narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
narkotikebis moxmarebisa da aiv infeqciis pirveladi ... - GeoYouTh
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saswavlo kursi mSoblebisaTvis nawili 1. Teoriuli safuZvlebi<br />
mikrosocialur garemoSi, <strong>narkotikebis</strong> xelmisawvdomoba, adekvaturi<br />
informaciis nakleboba, cxovrebiseuli an yofiTi problemebi <strong>da</strong> sxv. amas<br />
emateba cnobismoyvareoba <strong>da</strong> uCveulo SegrZnebebis gancdis survili.<br />
ufrosebma mozards ganviTarebis pirobebi un<strong>da</strong> Seuqmnan <strong>da</strong> es un<strong>da</strong><br />
gakeTdes didi sifrTxiliTa <strong>da</strong> mzrunvelobiT - pativi scen mozardis<br />
Rirsebas, <strong>da</strong>exmaron mas swori TviTSefasebisa <strong>da</strong> faseulobebis<br />
CamoyalibebaSi <strong>da</strong> saWiroebis dros miscen sasargeblo rCevebi. yvelaferi<br />
es xels uwyobs mozardis pirovnul <strong>da</strong> socialur momwifebas.<br />
narkomaniis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebis Tanamedrove adreuli, anu <strong>pirveladi</strong><br />
profilaqtika <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia imaze, rom mis centrSi moTavsebulia mozardi<br />
<strong>da</strong> misi cxovrebis sami ZiriTadi sfero - ojaxi, saganmanaTleblo<br />
<strong>da</strong>wesebuleba <strong>da</strong> Tavisufali dro.<br />
prevenciuli ganaTlebis arsi mdgomareobs SemdegSi: a<strong>da</strong>mianma un<strong>da</strong><br />
gaacnobieros is WeSmariteba, rom TviTon aris pasuxismgebeli sakuTar<br />
janmrTelobaze <strong>da</strong> romelime fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebis gasinjvamde un<strong>da</strong><br />
hqondes obieqturi warmodgena imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra Sedegi SeiZleba mohyves<br />
am nivTierebis moxmarebas. miRebuli codna un<strong>da</strong> iqces qcevis realur<br />
motivad. amisaTvis, obieqturi informaciis gar<strong>da</strong>, a<strong>da</strong>mians un<strong>da</strong> gaaCndes is<br />
unar-Cvevebi, romlebic xels uwyobs konkretul situaciaSi swori<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebas <strong>da</strong> mis ganxorcielebas.<br />
SeuZlebelia <strong>narkotikebis</strong>agan mozardebis sruli izolireba,<br />
magram SesaZlebelia, vaswavloT maT <strong>narkotikebis</strong> gaazrebuli<br />
uaryofa.<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>mdebi infeqciuri <strong>da</strong>avadebebis msgavsad, romelTa prevencia<br />
profilaqtikuri acrebis meSveobiT xdeba, ga<strong>da</strong>mdebi arainfeqciuri, anu<br />
socialuri <strong>da</strong>avadebebis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n asacileblad, TiToeul bavSvs esaWiroeba<br />
specialuri swavleba - fsiqologiuri "imunizacia".<br />
fsiqologiuri "imunizacia", anu nebismieri qceviTi ga<strong>da</strong>xris, <strong>da</strong> maT Soris,<br />
fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebebis moxmarebis profilaqtika xels uwyobs jansaRi<br />
pirovnebis formirebas <strong>da</strong> saSualebas iZleva, winaswar moxdes bavSvebSi<br />
iseTi orientaciisa <strong>da</strong> ganwyobis Camoyalibeba, roca fsiqoaqtiuri<br />
nivTiereba ar warmoadgens faseulobas <strong>da</strong> yovelgvari <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba<br />
aRiqmeba, rogorc Tavisuflebis <strong>da</strong>kargva.<br />
efeqturi fsiqologiuri "imunizacia" Semdegi niSan-TvisebebiT xasiaTdeba:<br />
1. universaluroba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom garkveulma risk-faqtorebma<br />
SeiZleba gamoiwvios qceviTi ga<strong>da</strong>xris nebismieri forma, maT Soris,<br />
<strong>narkotikebis</strong> moxmarebac. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, mxolod narkotikebze<br />
mimarTul profilaqtikas SeiZleba Sedegad mohyves is, rom<br />
"<strong>da</strong>Zabulobam" sxva gamosasvleli "arxi" ipovos. deviaciuri qceva<br />
miiRebs ara narkomaniis, aramed sxva formas (agresiuli, suiciduri,<br />
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