qurTis da eredvis municipalitets gerbi da droSa aqvT
qurTis da eredvis municipalitets gerbi da droSa aqvT
qurTis da eredvis municipalitets gerbi da droSa aqvT
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arasamTavrebo seqtori<br />
dialogiT <strong>da</strong>wyebuli mSvidobis mSenebloba<br />
`dialogi CarTulobis gziT~ - am saxelwodebas atarebs<br />
proeqti, romlis farglebSic, kiSiniovSi, erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi,<br />
qarTveli <strong>da</strong> osi axalgazrdebi qarTul-osur<br />
konfliqtze, saerTo problemebze <strong>da</strong> STabeWdilebebze dialogis<br />
formatSi saubrobdnen.Aamis Sesaxeb informacia<br />
Cvenma qvemo qarTlelma Jurnalistma mogvawo<strong>da</strong>. Jurnalisti<br />
mariko wiqoriZe mol<strong>da</strong>veTSi imyofebo<strong>da</strong>, romelmac<br />
sakuTari statia gazeT `xeobis macnes~ usaxsovra.<br />
mariko wiqoriZe:<br />
kiSinovSi <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erTi Tvis win viyavi, sa<strong>da</strong>c qarTul-osur<br />
konfliqtze axalgazrdebi msjelobdnen. Cemi<br />
kolegisgan, nino CibCiurisgan vicodi, rom arsebobs yovelTviuri<br />
gazeTi `xeobis macne~, romelic uSualod devnilebSi<br />
vrceldeba ufasod. Cemi mizania, am Sexvedris Sesaxeb<br />
informacia konfliqtur regionebSi hqono<strong>da</strong>T.<br />
mosmeni<strong>da</strong>n amosunTqvamde <strong>da</strong> amosunTqvi<strong>da</strong>n gamoTqmamde,<br />
TiTqos, erTi wamia, Tumca ase ar xdeba maSin, roca mrgval<br />
magi<strong>da</strong>sTan omgamovlili sazogadoebis ori nawilis warmomadgenlebi<br />
sxdebian <strong>da</strong> sakuTar tkivilze, Sexedulebebze,<br />
midgomebsa <strong>da</strong> Tezisebze saubroben. Znelia, erT wamSi<br />
Caatio fraza maSin, roca iwyeba dialogi konfliqtSi<br />
myof mxareebs Soris. ase mox<strong>da</strong> am SemTxvevaSic.mol<strong>da</strong>veTis<br />
de<strong>da</strong>qalaqSi erTmaneTs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sferos warmomadgeneli<br />
qarTveli <strong>da</strong> osi axalgazrdebi Sexvdnen. evrokavSiris<br />
mier <strong>da</strong>finansebuli proeqtis farglebSi,<br />
saqarTveloSi arsebul konfliqtebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT, ki-<br />
SiniovSi ukve meore Sexvedra gaimarTa. pirveli Sexvedra<br />
ianvarSi Sedga <strong>da</strong> masSi qarTveli <strong>da</strong> afxazi axalgazrdebi<br />
monawileobdnen. proeqtis - `CarTuloba dialogis<br />
gziT~ ganxorcielebisTvis is saerTaSoriso organizaciebi<br />
gaerTiandnen, romlebsac konfliqtur regionebSi muSobis<br />
gamocdileba <strong>aqvT</strong>. , qarTul-osur <strong>da</strong> qarTul- afxazur<br />
Sexvedrebs warmarTavs: ,,IKV Pax Christie~, `berkofis mSvidobis<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris fondi~, <strong>da</strong>, maTTan erTad – `ekonomikuri,<br />
socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli ganviTarebis saagento<br />
(ASECD)~ `konfliqtebisa <strong>da</strong> molaparakebebis saerTa-<br />
Soriso kvleviTi centri (ICCN)~, <strong>da</strong> `samyaro Zaladobis<br />
gareSe (World Without Violence)~.<br />
mniSvnelovania is faqtori, rom proeqtis xelmZRvanelebma<br />
qarTul-afxazuri <strong>da</strong> qarTul-osuri Sexvedrebi,<br />
aseve konfliqtur regionSi _ mol<strong>da</strong>veTSi <strong>da</strong>gegmes, ramac<br />
dialogis monawileebs saSualeba misca, <strong>da</strong>enaxaT Tu ramdenad<br />
gansxvavdeba <strong>da</strong> hgavs ori konfliqti erTmaneTs, aseve<br />
ramdenad SesaZlebelia, konfliqtis drouli mogvareba <strong>da</strong><br />
ra xelis SemSleli faqtorebi arsebobs. berkofis samSvidobo<br />
fondis TanamSromeli <strong>da</strong> proeqtis `CarTuloba dialogis<br />
gziT~ koordinatori, oliver volehi ambobs, rom<br />
mol<strong>da</strong>veTSi arsebuli konfliqti, garkveulwilad, msgavsia<br />
samxreT-kavkasiaSi arsebuli situaciisa, swored amitom<br />
mox<strong>da</strong> dialogis gamarTva aRniSnul qveyanaSi.<br />
,,_2008 wlis omi yvelasTvis Soki iyo, a<strong>da</strong>mianebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>zaraldnen <strong>da</strong> tanjva ga<strong>da</strong>itanes, es iyo katastrofa<br />
orive mxarisTvis. am dialogiT axalgazrdebs, rogorc<br />
afxazuri <strong>da</strong> osuri mxri<strong>da</strong>n, aseve saqarTvelos axalgazrdobas<br />
<strong>aqvT</strong> saSualeba, <strong>da</strong>sxdnen <strong>da</strong> ifiqron imaze, ra Seu-<br />
ZliaT gaakeTon samomavlo urTierTobebisTvis. Cven jer<br />
kidev axla <strong>da</strong>viwyeT dialogi. pirveli <strong>da</strong> meore dRe,<br />
rogorc osuri, ise qarTuli jgufebis urTierTobisTvis<br />
ar iyo advili. didi xani ar aris gasuli im movlenebi<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
rac saqarTvelosa <strong>da</strong> oseTSi 2008 wlis agvistoSi<br />
mox<strong>da</strong>. am yvelafris ganxilva ki, SeiZleba ara mxolod<br />
2008 wlis movlenebis fonze, aramed 90-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
naTelia isic, rom arsebobs, seriozuli urTierT<strong>da</strong>mokidebulebac.<br />
monawileebi aRniSnaven, rom iSviaTia iseTi ojaxi,<br />
romelsac qarTveli an osi naTesavi ar hyavdes, es arsebi-<br />
Tad mniSvnelovani safuZvelia samomavlo urTierTobebis<br />
aSenebasa <strong>da</strong> gaumjobesebaSi~, - ambobs volhi.<br />
is, rom msgavsi saxis Sexvedra qarTuli <strong>da</strong> osuri<br />
mxareebisTvis saWiro <strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovania, arcerTi mxare<br />
ar <strong>da</strong>vob<strong>da</strong>, ufro metic, rogorc Sexvedris minawileebi<br />
aRniSnavdnen, arsebobs informaciuli vakuumi, rogor cxovrobs<br />
<strong>da</strong> ra xdeba realurad konfliqtis meore mxares.<br />
holandiuri organizaciis `ikave paksi kristis~ koordinatori<br />
sinta depondti swored amaze amaxvilebs yuradRebas<br />
<strong>da</strong> ambobs, rom msgavsi saxis Sexvedrebi aucilebelia,<br />
radgan ar arsebobs sxva saSualeba araTu dialogis, aramed<br />
fizikuri urTierTobisac ki.<br />
`_yvela Sexvedras sakuTari misia aqvs. Cven gvin<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />
monawileebma Tvali gaaxilon <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>inaxon, ra <strong>da</strong>mTxvevebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> gansxvavebebia or konfliqts Soris. miiRon garkveuli<br />
gakveTili <strong>da</strong> mimarTuleba, rogor SeiZleba sakuTari<br />
konfliqtis mogvareba, ra SeiZleba gakeTdes sakuTari<br />
situacii<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare. visurvebdi, rom proeqtis bolos,<br />
aqtiurma axalgazrdebma, romlebic CarTulni arian<br />
dialogSi, SeZlon sakuTari gavlenis moxdena konfliqtis<br />
mSvidobian mogvarebaze. dialogi imarTeba imisaTvis, rom<br />
miviRoT jgufi, romelic SeZlebs win wawios arsebuli<br />
mdgomareoba, Tun<strong>da</strong>c politikuri TvalsazrisiT~, - ambobs<br />
sinta depondti.<br />
kiSiniovSi dialogisTvis miwveuli qarTveli <strong>da</strong> osi<br />
axalgazrdebis jgufebi politologebiT, konfliqtologebiT,<br />
JurnalistebiTa <strong>da</strong> arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>kompleqt<strong>da</strong>. dialogSi CarTul axalgazrdebs<br />
6 dRis ganmavlobaSi saSualeba hqon<strong>da</strong>T, Sexvedrodnen<br />
mol<strong>da</strong>veTis politikur, ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> socialur<br />
eqspertebs. aseve, arasamTavrobo Tu saerTaSoriso organizaciebis<br />
warmomadgenlebs, a<strong>da</strong>mianis uflebaTa <strong>da</strong>mcvelebs.<br />
saerTo jamSi, dnestrispireTis konfliqtze miRebuli<br />
informaciiT, qarTvel <strong>da</strong> os axalgazrdebs, or postsabWour<br />
qveyanaSi ganviTarebul konfliqtebze garkveuli<br />
suraTi SeeqmnaT. konfliqtebSi arsebuli <strong>da</strong>mTxvevebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
gansxvavebebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, dialogSi CarTuli orive mxaris<br />
warmomadgenlebi saubrobdnen imaze, rom axalgazrdebs<br />
Soris urTierToba aucilebelia. ambobdnen, rom qarTulosuri<br />
konfliqtis <strong>da</strong>regulirebaSi dialogs alternativa<br />
ar aqvs. swored dialogis mniSvnelobaze saubrobs proeqtis<br />
osuri mxaris koordinatori dina algorova. igi<br />
ambobs, rom am dialogis mTavari Rirebuleba axalgazrdebi<br />
arian, radgan axalgazrdoba xvalindeli dRea <strong>da</strong> Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovania, vin mova xelisuflebaSi xval, romeli <strong>da</strong><br />
rogori cnobierebiT <strong>da</strong> ra ecodinebaT maT erTmaneTis<br />
Sesaxeb.<br />
`_sakmaod mniSvnelovania, msgavsi saxis ormxrivi Sexvedrebi.<br />
samwuxarod, mox<strong>da</strong> is, rac mox<strong>da</strong>, Tumca amis Semdeg<br />
Cven erTmaneTTan urTierToba SevwyviteT. Cven ukve<br />
aRar viciT, ra xdeba qarTul sazogadoebaSi, amis Sesaxeb<br />
mxolod masobrivi sainformacio saSualebebi<strong>da</strong>n vigebT,<br />
romlebic, SesaZloa, xSirad ar aris obieqturi. xalxs<br />
esmis mxolod is, risi gagebis saSualebasac aZleven. msgavsi<br />
saxis SexvedrebiT ki, xalxi erTmaneTTan saubrobs<br />
sakuTar grZnobebze <strong>da</strong> imaze, ra xdeba maT irgvliv, rogor<br />
cxovrobs dRes sazogadoebis ori nawili, ra etapze<br />
imyofebian. Zalian rTulia, moismino sxva Sexeduleba, sxva<br />
azri, pozicia <strong>da</strong> interesebi, magram Sexvedrebis azri <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>debiTi momenti imaSi mdgomareobs, rom monawileebi cdiloben,<br />
moisminon <strong>da</strong> gaigon erTmaneTis azrebi,~- ambobs<br />
dina algorova.<br />
odnav sxvagvari pozicia hqon<strong>da</strong> dialogSi monawile<br />
6<br />
samxreT oseTis kidev erT warmomadgenels. iuri vazagovi<br />
Jurnalistia. igi ambobs, rom am Sexvedrebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,<br />
cota gawbilebuli <strong>da</strong>rCa, radgan <strong>da</strong>inaxa, rom qarTuli<br />
xelisufleba am konfliqtSi mxolod qarTul <strong>da</strong> rusul<br />
mxares xe<strong>da</strong>vs, droa qarTulma mxarem problemas osuri<br />
kuTxiTac Sexedos.<br />
`is, rac mox<strong>da</strong> 2008 wlis agvistoSi, amas erTis mxriv<br />
SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>varqvaT sazogadoebis tragedia, samxreT oseTis<br />
SemTxvevaSi ki es iyo misi ganadgurebis mcdeloba.<br />
amitom dRes yvela osi a<strong>da</strong>miani uars ambobs qarvelebTan<br />
yovelgvar urTierTobaze, vidre iqneba saakaSvilis reJimi.<br />
meores mxriv saqarTvelo rCeba samxreT oseTis mezoblad,<br />
amitom dgeba sakiTxi urTirTobebis <strong>da</strong>lagebis. yvelas esmis<br />
rom siZulvilis urTierTobebi samu<strong>da</strong>mod arasdros<br />
grZeldeba <strong>da</strong> yovelTvis modis dro, roca xalxma un<strong>da</strong><br />
ga<strong>da</strong>laxos <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iwyos formaluri urTierToba, Tumca osurma<br />
mosaxleobam amisaTvis garkveuli garantiebi un<strong>da</strong><br />
miiRos~, - ambobs iuri vazagovi.<br />
`Cven mSeneblebi varT <strong>da</strong> mSvidobas vaSenebT~- es sityvebi<br />
ki dialogis erT-erT monawiles, juba maruaSvils<br />
ekuTvnis. misTvis, statusi - iyos mSvidobis mSenebeli<br />
qarTul-osur <strong>da</strong> qarTul-afxazur urTierTobebSi, yvelaze<br />
maRla dgas. rogorc Tavad ambobs, aucilebelia, rom qar-<br />
Tul <strong>da</strong> osur sazogadoebaSi moxdes Rirebulebebis ga<strong>da</strong>faseba.<br />
`Tu sazogadoebis CarTva ar iqneba <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebam Tavad<br />
ar <strong>da</strong>inaxa es konfliqti im WrilSi, rogorc aris <strong>da</strong><br />
ara ise, rogorc surT <strong>da</strong>gvanaxon, vfiqrob, rom konfliqti<br />
didxans gagrZeldeba. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, umoqmedobis<br />
dros, dro muSaobs ukusvliT. Cven yvelam un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>vinaxoT<br />
realoba <strong>da</strong> relobi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare vimoqmedoT. Cven, axalgazrdebi,<br />
Cven saqmes gavakeTebT, saxelmwifo ki - Tavis<br />
saqmes gaakeTebs. axalgazrdebis pliusi imaSia, rom isini<br />
yvelaze metad gulwrfelni <strong>da</strong> Tavisufalni arian yvelanairi<br />
politikuri xedvisgan. ramdena<strong>da</strong>c Cven viqnebiT<br />
gulwrfelebi, imdenad viqnebiT gamarjvebulni. bevria<br />
axalgazrdobaze <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli, gasakeTebelic bevria. xelaxali<br />
kontaqtebis Zieba - es aris axali saqarTvelosa<br />
<strong>da</strong> axali samxreT oseTis, aseve saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>narCeni<br />
nawilis axali strategia. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, un<strong>da</strong><br />
gvqondes erTi mTavari mizani _ teritoriuli mTlianobis<br />
aRdgena, pirvel rigSi, un<strong>da</strong> moxdes sazogadoebis ndobis<br />
aRdgeniT, radgan Cven ar vibrunebT teritoriebs, Cven vibrunebT<br />
sakuTar moqalaqeebs~, - ganacxa<strong>da</strong> arasamTavrobo<br />
organizacia ,,biznesisa <strong>da</strong> ekonomikis centris~ <strong>da</strong> dialogSi<br />
monawile qarTuli mxaris warmomadgenelma juba<br />
maruaSvilma.<br />
proeqtis farglebSi, dialogSi monawile mxareebs saSualeba<br />
hqon<strong>da</strong>T, ara mxolod konfliqtebze esaubraT, aramed<br />
uSualod SeZles, enaxaT konfliqturi regioni. dnestrispireTSi<br />
viziti proeqtis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nawili<br />
iyo.<br />
mdinare dnestris marcxena napirze ganlagebuli qalaqi<br />
tiraspoli, erTis mxriv, leninis ZeglebiT <strong>da</strong>mSvenebuli<br />
moednebiTa <strong>da</strong> erT mwkrivad Calagebuli nacrisferi<br />
`xruSovkebiT,~ komunizmSi <strong>da</strong>gabrunebT. mol<strong>da</strong>veTSi am<br />
qalaqs `komunistur muzeumsac~ ki uwodeben, sa<strong>da</strong>c moqalaqeebs<br />
saxelmwifo ena ar gaaCniaT <strong>da</strong> rogorc minimum,<br />
sam enaze: rusulad, ukrainulad <strong>da</strong> mol<strong>da</strong>vurad saubroben.<br />
Tumca, mTavari is ki ar aris, ra RirebulebebiT cxovrobs<br />
tiraspoli dRes, aramed is, kidev ramden xans iarsebebs<br />
mol<strong>da</strong>veTSi gayinuli konfliqti.<br />
yvelaze mTavari ki, aRniSnuli proeqtisa <strong>da</strong> mis farglebSi<br />
gamarTuli Sexvedrebisa, albaT, is iyo, rom qarTvelma<br />
<strong>da</strong> osma axalgazrdebma dnesrtispireTis konfliqtis<br />
magaliTze, sakuTaris sxva kuTxiT <strong>da</strong>naxva SeZles.<br />
`konfliqtebisa <strong>da</strong> molaparakebebis saerTaSoriso kvleviTi<br />
centris ICCN~ warmomadgeneli, socialuri<br />
fsiqologi <strong>da</strong> proeqtis koordinatori qarTuli mxri<strong>da</strong>n<br />
TinaTin asaTiani ambobs, rom msgavsi dialogi ara mxolod<br />
ndobis Senebis process emsaxureba, aramed erTgvari Sansia<br />
yvela im sakiTxze saubris, rac aqtualurad dgas qarTveli<br />
<strong>da</strong> osi axalgazrdebis winaSe.<br />
`_ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, procesi Zalian <strong>da</strong>tvirTulia emociurad,<br />
TiToeuli Temis wamoweva <strong>da</strong> artikulacia aris<br />
safiqrali, rodis, ra momentSi <strong>da</strong> rogor. pirveli ori<br />
dRe yovelTvis yvelaze mZimea, radgan swored am dros<br />
xdeba yvelaze meti wyena <strong>da</strong> gaugebroba. es yvelaferi, Cven<br />
ukve gamoviareT. mesame dRe Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT mSvidi gvqon<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>,<br />
TiTqos, amovisunTqeT, magram vgrZnobT, rom es ar aris is,<br />
rac gvin<strong>da</strong>, erTmaneTs vuTxraT, gvqondes imis ganc<strong>da</strong>, rom<br />
Cven raRaciT win wavwieT qarTul-osuri urTierTobebi.<br />
Tumca, jer kidev win gvaqvs 6 Sexvedra, am ga<strong>da</strong>saxedi<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
vfiqrob, rom Cven Cveni sakeTebeli gavakeTeT~, - ambobs<br />
Tina asaTiani.<br />
evrokavSiris mier <strong>da</strong>finansebuli proeqtis farglebSi,<br />
kiSiniovSi kidev 6 Sexvedra gaimarTeba _ sami qarTul-afxazur<br />
<strong>da</strong> sami qarTul-osur jgufebTan. proeqtis mizania<br />
saqarTvelos konfliqtur <strong>da</strong> sxva regionebSi macxovrebeli<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebis erTmaneTisTvis gacnoba <strong>da</strong> dialogSi aqtiuri<br />
monawileoba.
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