mravaleTnikuri saqarTvelo

46
ojaxi
12. xalxTa `WianWvelebis bude~
CaqvSi
sakvanZo kiTxva: ratom eZaxian Caqvs xalxTa `WianWvelebis budes~?
wyaro 1. ucxoeli mecnieri kavkasiis mosaxleobis Sesaxeb
kavkasiis mxare mecnieruli TvalsazrisiT udavod dedamiwis uSesaniSnaves
kuTxed unda vcnoT. misma geografiulma mdebareobam evropisa da aziis Sesayarze,
...eTnografiulma da istoriulma niSandoblivma Taviseburebebma [...] Seu-
Zlebelia interesi ar aRgviZras [...] Zveli qveynis adamianTa rasebi, aziidan
evropisaken rom miedinebodnen, kavkasiaze an mis gverdiT Caiqrolebdnen da aq
tovebdnen TavianT axalSenebs, romlebic Semdeg erTmaneTsa da adgilobriv
mosaxleobaSi iTqvifebodnen da uamrav calkeul erovnebas qmniddnen. swored
amitom ewoda kavkasias xalxTa `WianWvelebis bude~.
k.riteri, miwismflobelTa istoria, wignSi: d. baqraZe, arqeologiuri mogzauroba
guriasa da aWaraSi, Tbilisi, 1864, gv. 1.
wyaro 2. rogor iqmneboda Caqvi
a) sofel CaqvSi wvimisagan Tavi SevafareT fleTili qvis did orsarTulian
saxls, romelic kramitiT iyo daxuruli, rogorc saukeTeso saxlebis umetesoba.
[...] es saxli ekuTvnoda agilobriv memamules xusein-beg beJan-oRlis
anu beJaniSvils [...] saxlis gverdiT iyo mdidari da sakmaod vrceli Celtikis,
anu brinjis yana, romelic xusein-begs wliurad 300 qisa Semosavals aZlevs.
dimitri baqraZe, dasaxelebuli naSromi, gv. 18.
b) ruseTis saimperatoro ojaxs mTels imperiaSi didZali mamulebi hqonda
mflobelobaSi, romlis marTvisTvis Seqmnili iyo specialuri saufliswulo uwyeba.
... XIX saukunis 80-90-ian wlebSi saufliswulo uwyebis moxeleebis arCevani
Caqvis xeobaze SeCerda, rac SemTxveviTi ar yofila. xeobis saerTo farTobi
16378 desetinas aRwevda, sadac 205 komli cxovrobda. mTels olqSi Caqvis xeoba
nayofieri miwebiT gacilebiT mdidari iyo, xolo mosaxleoba _ SedarebiT mcire.
o. TurmaniZe, saadgilmamulo urTierTobebi samxreT-dasavleT saqarTveloSi
osmalTa batonobis xanaSi, baTumi, 2001, gv. 119.
g) saufliswulo uwyeba CaqvSi mamulebis SeZenas 1894 wels Seudga. jer e.w.
saxazino miwebi daisakuTra, Semdeg muhajirTa mitovebul miwebs daepatrona.
qcsa, f.130, a.1.s.184.
d) CaqvSi 1951 wlidan vcxovrob. aq adre Waobi iyo. gavrcelebuli iyo malaria.
Tavdapirvelad, am teritoriebze (oRond ufro SemaRlebul adgilebze)
rusma maRalCinosnebma agarakebi aiSenes. maxsovs ramdenime gvari _ voroncovi,
popovi, soloviovi, solovcovi da baTumis botanikuri baRis damaarsebeli
krasnovi. swored maT Camoiyvanes Cinelebi lao jinjaos xelmZRvanelobiT.
igi CaqvSi 1926 wlamde cxovrobda. misma Svilma meuRled Caqvis Cais sabWo-
Ta meurneobis direqtoris zaqaria TuSmaliSvilis qaliSvili SeirTo. muSaxeli
mimdebare soflebidan CamohyavdaT, Semdeg ukve daiwyes sxvadasxva ju-