mravaleTnikuri saqarTvelo
mravaleTnikuri saqarTvelo
mravaleTnikuri saqarTvelo
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84<br />
migracia<br />
20. `agorebuli qvebi~ (ekologiuri<br />
migrantebi <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si)<br />
sakvanZo kiTxva: ratom iqca ekomigrantebis gansaxlebis sakiTxi<br />
erovnebaTaSoris urTierTobis problemad <strong>saqarTvelo</strong>Si?<br />
wyaro 1. svaneTSi ekologiuri katastrofis Sedegebis Sesaxeb<br />
1987 wels svaneTi bolo wlebis yvelaze mZime zamTris mowme gaxda.<br />
ianvarSi ramdenime sofeli 3-dan 5 metramde Tovlis safarqveS aRmoCnda.<br />
daaxloebiT 2 000 saxli zvavSi mohyva, xolo 85 adamiani gardaicvala. gansakuTrebiT<br />
dazaralda mestiisa (zemo svaneTi) da lentexis (qvemo svaneTi)<br />
raionebi. soflebTan kavSiri gawyda. riskis zonidan 16000 adamiani iqna<br />
evakuirebuli.<br />
luara niJaraZe, svanebis migracia da misi gansaxlebis arealebi, Tbilisis<br />
universitetis gamomcemloba, Tb., 1999, gv. 13-17.<br />
wyaro 2. ekomigrantebis gansaxlebis arealis Sesaxeb<br />
1981 wlidan dRevandlamde [2006 w.] gansaxlebis saxelmwifo programis farglebSi<br />
daaxloebiT 11000 ojaxi gadaasaxles (daaxloebiT 60000 adamiani),<br />
ZiriTadad, aWarisa da svaneTis maRalmTliani regionebidan. amave periodSi,<br />
migrantTa daudgeneli raodenoba, ZiriTadad, aWaridan damoukideblad gadasaxlda<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s sxva mxareebSi, maTi mSobliuri regionebis mosaxleobiT<br />
gadatvirTulobisa da mciremiwianobis gamo. 1980-ianebSi da 1990-iani<br />
wlebis dasawyisSi ekomigrantTa mimRebi ZiriTadi regionebi iyo kaxeTi, imereTi,<br />
samegrelo, Sida qarTli, guria, samcxe da javaxeTi. mogvianebiT, 1990iani<br />
wlebis meore naxevridan moyolebuli, migrantTa ZiriTadi mimRebi gaxda<br />
qvemo qarTli.<br />
<strong>saqarTvelo</strong>s ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros wliuri angariSi,<br />
2006 weli.
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