ena da saxelmwifo
ena da saxelmwifo
ena da saxelmwifo
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iTqva, esaa rusuli kultura. Sesabamisad rusuli <strong>ena</strong> saqarTveloSi warmoadgens<br />
erTaSorisi urTierTobebis saSualebas. esaa erovnuli tragedia, romelic amJamad erTerTi<br />
udidesi Semaferxebeli mizezia saqarTvelos xalxebis integraciisa erTian er<strong>saxelmwifo</strong>d<br />
(samwuxarod am tragediis ganc<strong>da</strong> TiTqmis ara aqvs Cvens sazogadoebas).<br />
ai, rogor ga<strong>da</strong>Wres msgavsi viTareba Cvenma mezoblebma. qemal aTaTurqis <strong>da</strong><br />
reformatorebis mizani iyo moeSorebinaT osmaleTis imperiuli memkvidreoba, romelic<br />
xels uSli<strong>da</strong> TurqeTSi mcxovrebi tomebisa <strong>da</strong> xalxebis erTian erad konsoli<strong>da</strong>cias.<br />
amitomac maT Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad ara ekonomikasa <strong>da</strong> mrewvelobas miapyres yuradReba,<br />
aramed konsoli<strong>da</strong>ciis upirveles iaraRs - <strong>ena</strong>s, kulturas, nacionalizms. o. gigineiSvili<br />
wers - "osmaluri <strong>ena</strong>, yofili imperiis anu mmarTveli ze<strong>da</strong>fenis <strong>ena</strong>, gansxvavdebo<strong>da</strong><br />
erovnuli Turquli enisagan. amitomac reformatorebma yuradReba miapyres Turqul<br />
<strong>ena</strong>s, mis ganviTarebasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>Si gavrcelebas, raTa Turqul <strong>ena</strong>s miniWebo<strong>da</strong><br />
prioriteti Zveli imperiis <strong>ena</strong>sTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT.<br />
reformatorTa mier osmaleTis imperia ganixilebo<strong>da</strong>, viTarca kosmopolituri<br />
(araerovnuli) <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>. axal TurqeTSi Turquli <strong>ena</strong> <strong>da</strong> kultura <strong>da</strong>upirispir<strong>da</strong><br />
Zvel imperiuls (osmalurs). erTmaneTs <strong>da</strong>upirispir<strong>da</strong> osmaluri <strong>da</strong> Turquli<br />
literatura, osmaluri <strong>da</strong> Turquli musika, osmaluri <strong>da</strong> Turquli morali. filosofia,<br />
ekonomikuri doqtrinebi, yvelaferi osmaluri gamocxad<strong>da</strong> kosmopoliturad, Turquli<br />
- erovnulad, nacionalurad. ase yalibdebo<strong>da</strong> Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT erovnulisa <strong>da</strong><br />
nacionaluris gageba" (o. gigineiSvili, <strong>da</strong>sax. naSr. gv.149).<br />
risTvis iyo es yvelaferi saWiro? Turqi naciis Camosayalibeblad, raTa is<br />
gamklavebo<strong>da</strong> msoflioSi mimdinare globalizaciis process. rogorc o. gigineiSvili<br />
wers "raTa TurqeTs saSualeba miscemo<strong>da</strong> gamklavebo<strong>da</strong> evropis moZalebas, romelic<br />
Tanamedrove civilizaciis meSveobiT gaZlier<strong>da</strong>, TurqeTis winaSe upiratesoba moipova<br />
<strong>da</strong> gadmovi<strong>da</strong> mis winaaRmdeg" (iqve, gv.148).<br />
ra SeiZleba viswavloT Cveni mezoblis magaliTiT? Cveni qveynis gasaZliereblad,<br />
Cveni <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s <strong>da</strong>sayrdenis - qarTveli xalxis konsoli<strong>da</strong>ciis ufro maRal safexurze<br />
asayvanad saWiroa warsulis imperiuli memkvidreobis <strong>da</strong>Zleva anu saqarTveloSi<br />
rusuli kulturis, qarTuli kulturiT ga<strong>da</strong>farvaa aucilebeli!<br />
TurqeTSi, rogorc iTqva, kosmopoliturad, e.i. araerovnulad miiCneo<strong>da</strong> osmaleTis<br />
imperiis <strong>ena</strong>, kultura, wes-Cveulebebi, romelTac ebrZodnen imiT, rom <strong>da</strong>urideblad<br />
aZevebdnen sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis sfero<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> maT nacvlad amkvidrebdnen<br />
erovnuls. CvenSi Zveli imperiis enis e.i. rusulis mimarT Sesabamisi midgomebi un<strong>da</strong><br />
SemuSavdes. zemoTmoyvanili devizis perifraza albaT aseTi un<strong>da</strong> iyos - "qarTul<br />
<strong>ena</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> kulturas saqarTveloSi prioriteti un<strong>da</strong> mieniWos rusulTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT",<br />
igulisxmeba mTeli saqarTvelos mocva qarTuli kulturiT, eniT, literaturiT, musikiT,<br />
moraliT, filosofiiT, ekonomikuri doqtrinebiT. yvelaferi rusuli un<strong>da</strong> gamocxaddes<br />
imperiul-kolonialur naSTad, romelic aferxebs saqarTvelos sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva xalxebis<br />
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