homofobia – icvleba Tu ara damokidebul
homofobia – icvleba Tu ara damokidebul
homofobia – icvleba Tu ara damokidebul
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hainrih biolis fondis ofisSi<br />
2011 wlis 22 ivniss gamar<strong>Tu</strong>li<br />
sajaro diskusia Temaze:<br />
`<strong>homofobia</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>icvleba</strong> <strong>Tu</strong> <strong>ara</strong><br />
<strong>damokidebul</strong>ebebi umciresobebis mimarT<br />
saqarTveloSi~<br />
ZiriTadi momxseneblebi:<br />
TamTa melaSvili _ proeqtis koordinatori,<br />
gansxvavebulobis kvlevis da saTemo<br />
aqtivizmis asociacia<br />
lela gafrindaSvili _ filosofosi,<br />
Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifo<br />
universitetis profesori<br />
TaTa cofuraSvili _ filosofosi, ilias<br />
saxelmwifo universitetis asistentprofesori<br />
levan abaSiZe _ Teologi<br />
moderacia: marina elbaqiZe
marina elbaqiZe _ saRamo mSvidobisa, qalbatonebo da batonebo. didi madloba,<br />
rom mobrZandiT. Cveni auditoria savsea, rac imas niSnavs, rom Tema aqtualuria da<br />
sworad aris SerCeuli. dRes visaubrebT Temaze: `<strong>homofobia</strong> _ <strong>icvleba</strong> <strong>Tu</strong> <strong>ara</strong><br />
<strong>damokidebul</strong>ebebi umciresobebis mimarT saqarTveloSi~. <strong>homofobia</strong> exeba LGBT-is<br />
warmomadgenlebs. eseni arian lesboselebi, geebi, biseqsualebi da trasseqsualebi.<br />
eseni arian seqsualuri umciresobebi da dRes maTze visaubrebT. ar SeviWrebi<br />
momxseneblebis kompetenciaSi, <strong>Tu</strong>mca, Cemi azriT, sainteresoa davsvaT Semdegi<br />
kiTxvebi: ras warmoadgens LGBT, ra viciT maT Sesaxeb. rogor aRviqvamT, rogorc<br />
sazogadoebriv <strong>Tu</strong> fsiqologiur movlenas. mas aqvs albaT iuridiuli da socialuri<br />
mxare. rogoria Cveni <strong>damokidebul</strong>eba am adamianebis mimarT, am jgufebis mimarT. iqneb<br />
davsvaT sakiTxi asec, arsebobs <strong>Tu</strong> <strong>ara</strong> realurad safuZveli homofobiisTvis, rac<br />
viciT, rom gulisxmobs SiSs da negatiur <strong>damokidebul</strong>ebas. pasuxebi albaT ar iqneba<br />
erTmniSvnelovani, magram es is Temaa, romelzec unda visaubroT, iseve rogorc<br />
saubroben bevr sxva sazogadoebaSi.<br />
warmogidgenT momxseneblebs: TamTa melaSvili aris proeqtis koordinatori,<br />
warmoadgens organizacias ,,gansxvavebulobis kvlevis da saTemo aqtivizmis asociacia’’.<br />
lela gafrindaSvili gaxlavT Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />
profesori. TaTa cofuraSvili _ ilias saxelmwifo universitetis asistentprofesori<br />
da batoni levan abaSiZe _ Teologi. momxseneblebis mosmenis Semdeg<br />
gavxsniT diskusias da TiToeul Tqvengans mogecemaT kiTxvis dasmis an komentaris<br />
gakeTebis saSualeba.<br />
TaTa cofuraSvili _ Cemi moxseneba homofobiis socialur-kulturul<br />
aspeqtebs Seexeba. Sevecdebi ganvaviTaro ori Teza: <strong>homofobia</strong> Cndeba qristianul<br />
kulturaSi qristianobis iudaizmze ideologiurad dafuZnebis Sedegad. meore Teza<br />
albaT ufro hipoTezaa im TvalsazrisiT, ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli sodomis da<br />
gomoris cnobili istoriis gansxvavebuli wakiTxva, anu, ramdenad aris is ufro<br />
politikuri ganacxadi, vidre moraluri. Tavidan mimovixilav antikur civilizacias,<br />
imitom rom swored mas efuZneba Cemi meore Teza. homoseqsualizmsa da mis<br />
ideologizebaze saubrisas, albaT gvaxsendeba platonis nadimi, kerZod, cnobili miTi<br />
androginonis Sesaxeb, sadac platoni saubrobs imis Sesaxeb, rom TiToeuli adamiani<br />
qambalasaviT Suaze gaWrili kacis simbolos, mTelis naxevars warmoadgens da amitom<br />
mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi daeZebs Tavis meore naxevars. sagulisxmoa is, rom<br />
platoni saubrobs sami sqesis Sesaxeb. bunebrivia, masTan ar aris naxsenebi termini<br />
,,genderi’’, <strong>Tu</strong>mca mis dakvirvebaSi es arsebobs. igi gamoyofs ,,mrCobili’’ mamakacis<br />
CamonaWrebs, rogorc aris naTargmni baCana bregvaZis mier, romlebic bavSvobidanve<br />
mamakacebisken iltvian da maTTan yofna miaCniaT bednierebad. SemdgomSi mas es<br />
adamianebi moxseniebuli hyavs, rogorc bunebiT gacilebiT ufro mamakacurni. am<br />
msjelobaSiAaris erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani aspeqti, sadac igi ambobs, rom `ufro<br />
davaJkacebulni ki mamaTmavalni xdebian da <strong>Tu</strong> cols irTaven da bavSvebs akeTeben, es<br />
maTi bunebrivi midrekilebiT ki <strong>ara</strong>, kanonis winaSe morCilebiT aixsneba mxolod.~<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am teqstSi vxvdebiT regulacias, romelsac aqvs adgili berZnul<br />
samyaroSi homoseqsualizmTan dakavSirebiT. homoseqsualuri urTierToba aris<br />
legitimuri, magram mamakaci kanoniT valdebulia, Seqmnas ojaxi da STamomavloba<br />
datovos.<br />
2
mniSvnelovania isic, rom platoni swored am mamaTmavlur siyvaruls miiCnevs<br />
zeciuri erosis obieqtad. oRond aq igulisxmeba <strong>ara</strong> uasako yrmebisadmi siyvaruli<br />
anu pedofilia, <strong>ara</strong>med zrdasrul mamakacebs Soris sasiyvarulo urTierToba. yovelive<br />
es albaT aixsneba berZnuli sazogadoebis socio-kulturuli ganpirobebulobiT,<br />
imitom rom is sibrZne, romelic sulis mSvenierebas gansazRvravs, am sazogadoebaSi<br />
platonisTvis xelmisawvdomia mxolod mamakacebisTvis da sulieri siyvarulic<br />
mxolod maT Soris SeiZleba daibados.<br />
Cv.w.aR-mde me-2 saukuneSi polibiusi wers, rom vidre berZnuli kultura<br />
sruli ZaliT daipyrobda roms, manamde homoseqsualuri kavSirebi romSi ar yofila<br />
gavrcelebuli. sav<strong>ara</strong>udod Zv.w.aR-iT 226 wels Cndeba kanonTa krebuli, romelsac<br />
Cvenamde ar mouRwevia, <strong>Tu</strong>mca arsebobs cnobebi, romelTa mixedviTac SeiZleba masze<br />
msjeloba. romis moqalaqe mamakacs SeeZlo moexdina mamakacis an qalis penetracia da<br />
orive es SemTxveva miRebuli iyo sazogadoebaSi, magram romis moqalaqe mamakaci ar<br />
SeiZleboda Tavad yofiliyo penetrirebuli. monebi ganixilebodnen, rogorc<br />
legitimuri seqsualuri partniorebi, gansakuTrebiT romis imperiis Sua periodSi.<br />
xolo kavSiri mozard biWsa da zrdasrul mamakacs Soris ganixileboda rogorc<br />
dasjadi da mankieri gavlenis Sedegi. es Sexedulebac, SeiZleba iTqvas, platonis<br />
Tezis gagrZelebas warmoadgens.<br />
romauli kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvrul urTierTobebSi sagulisxmoa is, rom<br />
saqarTveloSic, arc<strong>Tu</strong> ise Soreul warsulSi homoseqsualizmisadmi msgavs<br />
<strong>damokidebul</strong>ebas vxvdebiT, gansakuTrebiT kriminalur subkulturebSi da e.w. qurdul<br />
samyaroSi, cixeebSi praqticirebuli homoseqsualizmisas, rodesac homoseqsualuri<br />
aqtisas aqtiuri partnioris mamakacuroba kiTxvis niSnis qveS ar dgeboda, maSin roca<br />
penetrirebulis sakiTxi sazogadoebaSi kiTxvis niSnis qveS idga.<br />
am mimoxilvis Sedegad SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom antikur romaul-berZnul<br />
civilizaciaSi homofobiuri diskursi faqtobrivad ar gvxvdeba. gvxvdeba mxolod<br />
pedofiliasTan dakavSirebuli akrZalvebi.<br />
rac Seexeba qristianul kulturas, sadac calsaxad Cndeba homofobiuri<br />
diskursi, ganpirobebulia imiT, rom qristianoba ideologiurad iudaizms efuZneba.<br />
gagaxsenebT Zveli aRTqmidan, dabadebis me-17-18-19 Tavebs, sadac gvxvdeba sodomisa da<br />
gomoris miTi. sagulisxmoa me-17 Tavi, romelzec msurs visaubro, sadac ufali<br />
gamoecxadeba abraams da mas qanaanis sam<strong>ara</strong>diso sakuTrebaSi qonas pirdeba im pirobiT,<br />
<strong>Tu</strong> igi da misi STamomavloba daicavs uflis aRTqmas. aRTqma CuCis dacveTaSi<br />
mdgomareobs. amiT faqtobrivad ganisazRvreba gansakuTrebuli cxovrebis wesi,<br />
romelic axdens ebraelis identificirebas. winadacveTa, rogorc ukve integrirebuli<br />
tradicia ebrauli Temis yofaSi cxaddeba ebrauli identobis safuZvlad da RvTis<br />
rCeulobis niSnad. amas mosdevs me-18-19 Tavebi, sadac sodomis da gomoris istoriaa<br />
moTxrobili. rogorc ki ganisazRvreba ebrauli Temis identoba, maSinve adgili aqvs<br />
konfrontacias ebraul Temze hegemoni romis imperiaSi aqcentirebul cxovrebis<br />
wesTan anu mamaTmavlobasTan. amis ideologiur dafuZnebas warmoadgens es miTi.<br />
dabadebis me-18 Tavis me-20 muxlSi abraamTan midis sami ucnobi da eubneba, rom<br />
sodomi da gomori unda daRupos RmerTma imis gamo, rom maT metismetad daumZimdaT<br />
codvebi da marTali kaci iq aRar arsebobs. aq ar aris ganmartebuli, ras niSnavs<br />
marTali, an raSi mdgomareobs maTi codvebi. sodomis mkvidrTa codvilobaze mxolod<br />
is mianiSnebs, rom misi mkvidrni me-19 TavSi loTisgan iTxoven im sami ucnobis<br />
gamoyvanas maT Sesacnobad. rogorc ukve aRvniSne, kacis mier kacis Secnoba berZnulromauli<br />
kulturis kuTvnilebaa. is rac sodomis da gomoris istoriaSi xdeba,<br />
hegemonuri civilizaciisadmi ganaCenis gamotanaa. sainteresoa `marTali adamianis~<br />
3
sazrisi. am SemTxvevaSic dabadebis wignis me-19 Tavidan amovdivar. mogexsenebaT<br />
istoria imis Sesaxeb, <strong>Tu</strong> rogor miixeda ukan loTis colma da rogor gadaiqca<br />
marilis svetad. amis Semdeg viciT, rom loTis qaliSvilebi gadawyveten, mamisgan Svan.<br />
,,uTxra ufrosma umcross, moxucia mamaCveni da kaci ar aris am qveyanaSi, rom<br />
Semovides CvenTan, rogorc qveynis wesi da rigia, modi, davalevinoT Rvino mamaCvens da<br />
mivuwveT da STamomavloba aRvudginoT mas~. ase iqceva erTic da meorec. orive asuli<br />
daorsuldeba mamisagan da Sobs Zes. sagulisxmoa, rom am epizodSi loTis qaliSvilebi<br />
ar iqcevian rogorc marTali adamianebi, isini gadian moraliT dadgenili normebis<br />
miRma, magram maT saqciels RmerTisgan ar mosdevs dasja. piriqiT, maTi STamomavloba<br />
mravldeba. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom me-19 TavSi adgili aqvs tyuilis da incestis<br />
legitimacias reproduqciis mizniT. am konteqstSi isev problemuri xdeba sityvaTa<br />
kombinacia `mtyuani da marTali adamiani~.<br />
reproduqciis gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba swored iudaistur kulturaSi<br />
gvxvdeba, imitom rom RmerTi yovelTvis pirdeba abraams gamravlebas da imas, rom misi<br />
STamomavloba qanaanis qveyanas daeufleba. gamravleba, rogorc RmerTis saCuqari, isea<br />
warmodgenili Zvel aRTqmaSi. sainteresoa konfrontacia berZnul kulturasTan da mis<br />
RirebulebebTan, romelic fizikur Sobas ganixilavs, rogorc Sobis dabal safexurs<br />
sulier SobasTan SedarebiT, anu Semoqmedebas, iqneba es kanonSemoqmedeba <strong>Tu</strong><br />
xelovnebis nawarmoebi. sagulisxmoa, rom dRes saqarTveloSi saeklesio wreebSi<br />
gavrcelebuli homofobiuri ritorika swored reproduqciis arguments emyareba.<br />
reproduqciis Tematika axal aRTqmaSi ambivalenturia, <strong>Tu</strong>ki pavles epistoleebidan<br />
amovalT, imitom rom I korinTelTa mimarT, me-7 TavSi erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego<br />
Tezebi gvxvdeba. kerZod, dauqorwineblebs da qvrivebs eubneba, rom maTTvis kargia,<br />
masaviT darCnen, magram <strong>Tu</strong> ar ZaluZT Tavis Sekaveba, maSin iqorwinon. kacisTvis<br />
kargia, ar gaekaros diacs, da mesame _ siZvisgan Tavis asacileblad kargia, yvela<br />
mamakacs hyavdes Tavisi coli da dedakacs _ qmari. pavles epistoleebis safuZvelze<br />
qristianul kulturaSi, albaT isev Zveli aRTqmis gavleniT, iwyeba spekulaciebi imis<br />
Sesaxeb, <strong>Tu</strong> rad SeiZleba CaiTvalos gamravleba. klement…aleqsandrieli aris<br />
sagulisxmo figura, romelic Cv.w.aR-is me-2-3 saukuneebSi moRvaweobda. igi asaxelebs<br />
sam mizezs, ris gamoc adamianebi unda daqorwindnen. pirveli mizezi patriotulia,<br />
meore _ bavSvebis memkvidreebad yolisaTvis da mesame _ samyaros srulqmnaSi<br />
TanamonawileobisaTvis. mesame Teza sakmaod Rrma Teologiur implikaciebs Seicavs,<br />
imdenad, ramdenadac aq dgeba sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, Sesaqmis Semdeg RmerTi ramdenad<br />
ereva samyaroSi. <strong>Tu</strong>ki ar ereva, maSin ramdenad SegviZlia imis Tqma, rom rac xdeba,<br />
misi nebiT xdeba. xolo <strong>Tu</strong>ki kvlavac ereva, maSin gamodis, rom Sesaqme ar<br />
dasrulebula. swored es azri ikiTxeba klement aleqsandrielis am TezaSi, rom Cven<br />
samyaros srulqmnaSi Tanamonawileni unda gavxdeT. am diskusiis pirveli ori Teza<br />
gvxvdeba dRes im argumentaciaSi, romelic dominirebs saeklesio wreebSi qorwinebis<br />
da reproduqciis mniSvnelobaze xazgasmisas. anu spekularuli gamoxatulebaa Cvens<br />
realobaSi is, rom yovel mesame da met Svils patriarqi naTlavs, rac mosaxleobaSi<br />
patriotizmis gamovlinebad da sulis cxonebisken gadadgmul nabijad ganixileba.<br />
axali aRTqma sainteresoa imiT, rom masSi homofobiuri an msgavsi formulireba<br />
ar gvxvdeba. pavle mociqulze unda aRiniSnos, rom igi iudevelia. mniSvnelovania is,<br />
rom es aris adamiani, romelic axalgazrdobaSi rabinobas apirebda. igi ra Tqma unda,<br />
kargad icnobs Zvel aRTqmas da mas Semoaqvs qristianul diskursSi Zveli aRTqmisTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli ritorika rogorc qalebTan, ise homoseqsualizmTan mimarTebaSi. es<br />
gvxvdeba mis epistoleebSi, kerZod romaelTa mimarT I-Si, korinTelTa mimarT I-Si da<br />
timoTes mimarT I epistoleSi. am diskursis transformacia xdeba me-18-19 saukeneebSi,<br />
4
anu im periodSi, rodesac seqsualobis Sesaxeb religiisgan damoukidebeli<br />
sekularizebuli diskursis Camoyalibebas aqvs adgili. me-18 saukunemde qristianul<br />
samyaroSi seqsualur praqtikas sami ZiriTadi kodi ganagebs. es aris kanonikuri<br />
samarTali, qristianuli pastorali da samoqalaqo kanoni. isini ganasxvaveben<br />
nebadar<strong>Tu</strong>ls da akrZaluls. isini agebulia matrimonialur urTierTobebze, anu colqmris<br />
seqsualuri urTierToba ganisazRvreba wesebiT da rekomendaciebiT. yvela sxva<br />
urTierTobaze metad misgan aris socialuri molodini angariSisa, rac ganapirobebs<br />
imas, rom col-qmris urTierToba mudmivi zedamxedvellobis qveS imyofeba. aqve<br />
SeiZleba iTqvas, rom msgavsi situacia gvaqvs dRes saqarTveloSi, sadac col-qmris<br />
urTierTobaze eklesiis saaRmsareblo praqtikis saSualebiT yvelaze didi<br />
sazogadoebrivi kontroli xorcieldeba. qorwinebis kanonebis darRveva an<br />
gansxvavebuli siamovnebebis, maT Soris homoseqsualuri kavSiris Zieba erTnairad<br />
isjeba, momakvdinebeli codvebis siaSi xvdeba. amaSi igulisxmeba qorwinebis gareSe<br />
kavSirebi, meuRlis Ralati, gaupatiureba, incesti, sodomi.<br />
fuko seqsualobis istoriaSi gveubneba, rom homoseqsualizmze saubari rogorc<br />
fsiqologiuri, fsiqiatriuli, samedicino kategoriebis erTobliobaze, anu <strong>ara</strong><br />
rogorc movlenaze, gadaxraze, romlis swor gzaze dayenebac SesaZlebelia, <strong>ara</strong>med<br />
rogorc seqsualobis erT-erT praqtikaze, SesaZlebelia 1879 wlidan, rodesac<br />
gamoqveynda statia ,,sapirispiro seqsualuri SegrZnebebi~. aq homoseqsualizmi<br />
naklebad aris gansazRvruli seqsualuri urTierTobis im formiT, rogorc es manamde<br />
qristianul diskursSi gvxvdeboda. gansazRvrulia, rogorc seqsualuri sensibilobis<br />
Tvisebis mixedviT. es Tavis TavSi gamoavlens maskulinurs da feminurs.<br />
homoseqsualoba gvevlineba, rogorc seqsualobis erT-erTi forma, rodesac igi<br />
seqsualobis Sesaxeb diskursSi gadatanili iqna sodomis praqtikidan Sinagani<br />
androgenobis saxed, sulis hermofroditizmad. Sesabamisad, homoseqsuali gaxda, <strong>Tu</strong><br />
SeiZleba ase iTqvas, axali saxeoba, yovel SemTxvevaSi, is ase uwodebs.<br />
me-19 saukune warmoadgens homoseqsualobis Sesaxeb diskursis Camoyalibebis<br />
periods. swored am periodSi fsiqiatrebi iwyeben sxvadasxva seqsualuri<br />
praqtikebisTvis saxelebis darqmevas. Sesabamisad isini samedicino sferos kuTvnileba<br />
xdeba. mecnierebis mTeli speqtri ayalibebs diskurss seqsualuri praqtikebis Sesaxeb.<br />
es tendencia miznad isaxavs socialuri sxeulis, sociumis moraluri siwmindis da<br />
fizikuri sijansaRis uzrunvelyofas. amaSi gulisxmoben higienas, veneriuli<br />
daavadebebis prevencias da a.S. me-19 saukuneSi seqsi aris ori sruliad gansxvavebuli<br />
codnis sferos sagani. erTi reproduqciis biologiiT aris dakavebuli da samecniero<br />
normatiulobis mixedviT viTardeba. meorea seqsis Sesaxeb medicina, romelic<br />
gansxvavebuli wesebiT viTardeba. es wesebi imaSi gamoixateba, rom moraluri<br />
Sexedulebebi ekonomikuri an politikuri ofciebis, tradiciuli mimarTebebis<br />
mecnierulad mJRer terminebSi aRiwereba. anu is, rac manamde deklarirebuli iyo<br />
qristianuli diskursis SigniT, gadadis mecnierul terminologiaSi. es qmnis<br />
fundamentur winaaRmdegobas, romelic blokavs racionalurad formirebuli diskursis<br />
ganviTarebas adamianur sqesTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
mniSvnelovania, rom me-18-19 saukuneebidan moyolebuli da manamdec, dasavluri<br />
civilizacia (igulisxmeba qristianuli samyaro) Camoyalibda sazogadoebad, romelic<br />
ar flobs erotikis xelovnebas. erotikis xelovnebas vxvdebiT CineTSi, iaponiaSi,<br />
indoeTSi. erotikis xelovnebaSi is, miaRwie <strong>Tu</strong> <strong>ara</strong> mizans, praqtikis srulyofil<br />
realizacias, siamovnebiT ganisazRvreba. siamovneba ar ganixileba akrZalvebis Sesaxeb<br />
kanonTan mimarTebaSi. akrZalvebis kanoni ar aregulirebs, ra aris siamovneba, ra<br />
SeiZleba gaakeTos adamianma da ra - <strong>ara</strong>. amas gansazRvravs siamovnebis intensivobis<br />
5
done, xarisxi, xangrZlivoba da is, <strong>Tu</strong> ra gamoZaxils hpovebs Sens sulsa da sxeulSi.<br />
fukos TqmiT, Cveni civilizacia (aq igi dasavlur-qristianul samyaros gulisxmobs,<br />
magram Cven mas saqarTveloc SegviZlia davamatoT) ar flobs erotikis xelovnebas da<br />
es aris erTaderTi civilizacia, romelic axdens seqsis Sesaxeb mecnierebis<br />
praqticirebas. ufro sworad, erTaderTi civilizacia, romelmac saukuneebis<br />
ganmavlobaSi ganaviT<strong>ara</strong> da gamoimuSava seqsze WeSmaritebis Tqmis procedura, anu ra<br />
aris da ra ar aris swori seqsSi. es procesi Sua saukuneebidan iwyeba. aqedan<br />
moyolebuli dasavlur sazogadoebaSi vxvdebiT aRsarebis rituals, romelsac<br />
qristianuli sazogadoeba WeSmaritebis dadgenisTvis iyenebs da romelic dResdReobiT<br />
ukve sxvadasxva sferoSi gvxvdeba. 1215 wels lateranis sabWom gansazRvra, <strong>Tu</strong> ra<br />
saWiroebs monaniebas. amas SemdgomSi mohyva aRsarebis praqtikis, gamoZiebis da<br />
dakiTxvis ganviTareba, inkviziciis tribunalebis Camoyalibeba. yovelive aman xeli<br />
Seuwyo imas, rom aRsarebam centraluri adgili daiWira samoqalaqo da religiuri<br />
Zalauflebis wesrigSi. Sesabamisad, rogorc fuko ganmartavs, aRsareba gaxda<br />
dasavleTis erT-erTi yvelaze metad Rirebuli teqnika WeSmaritebis dasadgenad.<br />
me-18-19 saukunidan moyolebuli aRsarebam zemoqmedebis sivrce gaafarTova da<br />
mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs samarTalSi, medicinaSi, ganaTlebaSi, ojaxur<br />
urTierTobebSi. is dRemde rCeba mTavar standartad, romelic gansazRvravs seqsze<br />
WeSmariti diskursis warmoqmnas. <strong>Tu</strong>mca evropaSi man mniSvnelovani transformacia<br />
ganicada. imitom rom didi xnis ganmavlobaSi aRsareba gamoixateboda monaniebis<br />
praqtikaSi, magram protestantizmis warmoSobasTan erTad reformaciis Sedegad me-18<br />
saukunis pedagogikasa da me-19 saukunis medicinasTan erTad aRsarebam TandaTanobiT<br />
dakarga misi ritualuri da eqskluziuri lokalizacia. is aRar aris lokalizebuli<br />
mxolod saeklesio sivrceSi. misi sivrce gafarTovda. aq CaerTo mTeli seria<br />
urTierTobebisa bavSvebsa da mSoblebs, studentebsa da maswavleblebs Soris da a.S.<br />
saqarTveloSi seqsualuri diskursis gaCena, seqsis Sesaxeb diskursis religiis<br />
sferodan gamoyofa da misi gasvla pedagogikis da samoqalaqo kanonis sivrceSi 1801<br />
wlis Semdeg moxda, rodesac saqarTvelo ruseTis da Sesabamisad, evropuli tipis<br />
samarTlis qveS moeqca. amis Semdeg saqarTveloSi homoseqsualobis kriminalizacia<br />
moxda. cnobilia statistikuri monacemebi, davesesxebi giorgi kikoniSvilis statias,<br />
1905 wlis sasamarTlo statistikiT ruseTis imperiaSi homoseqsualobis rogorc<br />
nebayoflobiTi ise Zaladobrivi danaSauli tfilisis guberniaze modioda. kavkasiaSi<br />
rusi kolonistebi, gansxvavebiT imperiis centraluri regionebisgan, homoseqsualobas<br />
<strong>ara</strong> rogorc paTologias, <strong>ara</strong>med qarTveli, somexi da azerbaijaneli xalxis<br />
tradiciis nawilad miiCnevdnen da ebrZodnen, rogorc mavne tradicias.<br />
me mimaCnia, rom <strong>damokidebul</strong>eba umciresobebis mimarT saqarTveloSi <strong>icvleba</strong>. es<br />
cvlileba erTi SexedviT pozitiuria. imitom rom saqarTvelom samxreT kavkasiis<br />
qveynebs Soris erT-erTma pirvelma moaxdina homoseqsualobis dekriminalizacia,<br />
rodesac SeuerTda evropis sabWos. regionSi pirveli LGBT organizaciac<br />
saqarTveloSi Camoyalibda. magram aq aris gasaTvaliswinebeli meore mniSvnelovani<br />
faqtori, rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom homoseqsualizmis dekriminalizaciis<br />
p<strong>ara</strong>lelurad qveyanaSi daiwyo religiuri aRmavloba da saeklesio wreebis mxridan<br />
homoseqsualizmis winaaRmdeg kampania gaiSala. rac gamoixateba homofobiur<br />
ritorikasa da ,,moralur kriminalizaciaSi~. kiTxva, romelic aq SeiZleba daisvas<br />
aseTia, romeli uaresia, viyo kriminalizebuli saxelmwifoSi, sadac kanons <strong>ara</strong>vin<br />
scems pativs, sadac kanoni sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis rudimentul danamatad iTvleba,<br />
<strong>Tu</strong> iyo `moralurad kriminalizebuli~ instituciis mier, romelsac mosxleobis 80%-<br />
Si upirobo ndoba aqvs. da rodesac didia albaToba, rom am 80%-s warmodgenac ki <strong>ara</strong><br />
6
aqvs imis Sesaxeb, rom homoseqsualizmi saqarTveloSi dekriminalizebulia ukve 12<br />
welia.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ didi madloba TaTa, Zalian saintereso da informaciuli<br />
moxseneba movismineT. iTqva, rom es mravalmxrivi movlenaa. SeiZleba visaubroT<br />
fsiqologiur, biologiur, iuridiul regulaciebze.<br />
axla danarCen momxseneblebs movusminoT. ukve movismineT istoriuli<br />
wiaRsvlebi. vnaxeT, rom adrec Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo es movlena. maSinac<br />
fiqrobdnen, rogor daeregulirebinaT igi. axla lelas movusminoT, vnaxoT, ra xdeba<br />
dRes saqarTveloSi.<br />
lela gafrindaSvili _ mogesalmebiT. didi madloba am Temaze sasaubrod<br />
mowvevisTvis. mixaria, SoTas rom vxedav. amaswinaT didi kamaTi iyo feisbuqze erTerTi<br />
diskusiis Semdeg. SoTam dawera, morCiT amden lap<strong>ara</strong>ks <strong>homofobia</strong>ze da rame<br />
ufro mniSvnelovani gaakeTeTo. Tan veTanxmebi da Tan ar veTanxmebi. zusti pozicia am<br />
sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ar gamaCnia.<br />
dRes vilap<strong>ara</strong>keb imaze, rogoria situciaa saqarTveloSi. mimaCnia, rom es aris<br />
sakiTxi, romlis amoxsna da politikur diskursTan dakavSirebac <strong>Tu</strong> movaxerxeT, kargi<br />
iqneba. TaTam es Tema religiur diskursTan daakavSira. me mimaCnia, rom es aris<br />
yvelaze politikuri sakiTxi saqarTveloSi. maRizianebs am sakiTxis religiur<br />
diskursTan dakavSireba da masTan mimarTebaSi politikuri diskursis amputacia. <strong>Tu</strong><br />
raime viciT bolSevizmis da sabWoTa kavSiris Sesaxeb, da viciT isic, rom isev<br />
sabWoTa kavSirSi varT, mivxvdebiT, rom politikuri diskursi am sakiTxisa Zalian<br />
mniSvnelovania. es aris dakavSirebuli arCevanis TavisuflebasTan, arCevnebTan, rogorc<br />
politikur procesTan, da individualur arCevanTan, romlis komponentic aris<br />
seqsualuri Tavisufleba da Cveni seqsualuri cxovreba. yvela sakiTxi politikuria,<br />
maT Soris Cemi sxeulic. <strong>Tu</strong> aqedan amovalT, politikas gavigebT farTo azriT da<br />
politikur sxeulSi SevitanT Cvens personalur sxeuls, maSin mivxvdebiT, rom<br />
yvelaze meti samuSao swored politikur diskursSi gvaqvs, romlis yvela uintereso<br />
komponentia, Cemi azriT, religiuri diskursi. imisTvis rom cocxali iyos Cveni<br />
umecreba am sakiTxSi, xdeba am sakiTxis kampaniuri da samarcxvino mibma religiur<br />
diskursTan.<br />
Zalian vRelavdi, rodesac Jurnalma ,,cxeli Sokoladi~ SemomTavaza komentari<br />
gamekeTebina am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. arc mqonda warmodgena, rogor unda damewyo<br />
wera, imitom rom Zalian veridebodi Teoretizacias. rodesac raRac ginda Secvalo,<br />
JurnalSi Teoriebis CamoTvla ar aris saintereso. amitom aviRe qar<strong>Tu</strong>li mediis Tema<br />
da gavixsene 2003 wels momzadebuli erTi gadacema am Temaze, vfiqrob, yvelaze<br />
gabeduli, yvelaze seriozuli da saintereso. es aris inga grigolias gadacema. maSin<br />
is ,,mzeze~ muSaobda. mowveuli hyavda sxvadasxva sferos warmomadgeneli adamianebi:<br />
parlamentari, Soubiznesis warmomadgeneli, daviT gogibedaSvili da nika qavT<strong>ara</strong>Ze,<br />
romelic maSin radio 101-s warmoadgenda da yvelaze progresuli iyo am gadacemaSi.<br />
saintereso iyo am gadacemis dizainic. inga Seecada aeRo erTi magaliTi cxovrebidan,<br />
rom es ar yofiliyo epataJze, msmenelis vnebaTaRelvaze da gaRizianebaze dafuZnebuli<br />
gadacema. moTxrobili iyo quTaiseli transseqsualis istoria, 15-wuTiani siuJetSi<br />
movismineT problemebi, romlebic am adamians aRelvebs, da amave dros akeTebda<br />
komentars imasTan dakavSirebiT, ra unda moxdes sazogadoebaSi, rogor xedavs am<br />
jgufis warmomadgeneli am problemas. am siuJetis garda gadacemaSi iyo blicgamokiTxvac<br />
quCaSi, sadac adamianebi Tavis azrs ambobdnen homoseqsualobasTan<br />
7
dakavSirebiT. daaxloebiT 12 respodenti iyo gamokiTxuli, da es adamianebi iyvnen<br />
bevrad ufro progresulebi, vidre studia. yvelaze samarcxvino gamosvla hqonda<br />
parlamentars. adamians, romelic aris kanonmdebeli, romelmac formalurad,<br />
televizoriT gamosvlis dros mainc unda SearCios sityvebi, da ikeklucos mainc am<br />
sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. bevri rame im citatebidan, rasac axla am gadacemidan<br />
wavikiTxav, gecnobaT im diskusiebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebic Zalian cxovelia am<br />
dReebSi. da mixvdebiT, rom es aris politikuri diskursis nawili da <strong>ara</strong> mediis<br />
warmomadgenlebis improvizacia an survili, am Temaze gaakeTon gadacemebi. es aris<br />
xelisuflebis mxridan organizebuli, waxalisebuli da misi mexotbe universitetebis<br />
da inteleqtualebis mxardaWerili diskursi.<br />
Sevamokleb am citatebs, imitom rom es aris absoluturi sibnele. Cems statias<br />
hqvia ,,codna versus umecreba da tolerantoba versus <strong>homofobia</strong>~. anu, me vambob, rom<br />
codna am sakiTxSi Zalian mniSvnelovania. <strong>ara</strong> konkretulad yofili parlamentaris,<br />
sandro bregaZis codna, <strong>ara</strong>med zogadad, am sakiTxis codna. ,,me gulis siRrmeSi<br />
SeiZleba siamovnebiT daveTanxmo adolf hitlers, romelmac ramdenime gemi gagzavna<br />
zRvaSi da CaZira, sadac garkveuli adamianebi iyvnen Tavmoyrilni. amave dros ver<br />
gaviziareb imas, rom parlamentSi mogvdis evrosabWodan rekomendaciebi, rom<br />
yvelanairad xeli SevuwyoT homoseqsualistebs da es iyo ramdenjerme gamogzavnili.<br />
me vTvli, rom miRebuli unda iqnas sakanonmdeblo baza, romelic am adamianebs<br />
Cautarebda iZulebiT mkurnalobas da <strong>Tu</strong> ar ganikurnebodnen, maSin...~, aRar Tqva ra<br />
unda moxdes am SemTxvevaSi. yvelaze sainteresoa daTo gogibedaSvilis ,,poeturi~<br />
komentari: `<strong>Tu</strong>ki qalbatonebi darCebian kacebis gareSe, xom gadavSendebiT. isedac<br />
cotani varT. <strong>Tu</strong>ki qalisa da kacis urTierToba aris bunebrivi, radgan moaqvs nayofi,<br />
amitom ar SeiZleba pliusi da pliusi da minusi da minusi iyos bunebrivi.~ aseTi<br />
gamonaTqvamebiT aris savse am adamianis gamosvla, romelsac Sleifad dayvebian gogoebi<br />
da biWebi da sakmaod popularulia axalgazrdebSi. da Semdeg nika qavT<strong>ara</strong>Zis<br />
komentari: `homoseqsualobisadmi SiSs am sakiTxis ucodinarobiT vxsni. Tavidan yvelas<br />
gveSinoda. Semdeg gavicaniT es adamianebi, erTad viqeifeT, paxmeliaze xaSi vWameT, da<br />
mivxvdiT, rom Cveulebrivebi arian." me ar vakeTeb mimikis analizs, es kidev calke<br />
sakiTxia. mas hqonda Zalian ironiuli gamometyveleba, dascinoda yvelas, vinc am<br />
adamianebs uyurebs, rogorc Zalian saSiSebs. ,,maT winaaRmdegac igives ambobdnen,<br />
Semodis raRac gaugebari da viRupebiTo. me mqonda Sayiri, sadac vambobdi, rom<br />
saqarTveloSi piderastebi ufro metni arian, vidre homoseqsualebi." aq man sakmaod<br />
gonierad da niWierad da absoluturi pasuxismgeblobiT mianiSna politikur<br />
konteqstze. maqvs amowerili asaTianis komentarebi, sityvebi ,,Sav qalze~, romelic<br />
Tqva kondoliza raisze, jansuR Carkvianis mosazrebebi zurab Jvanias winaaRmdeg<br />
kampaniis farglebSi naTqvami. amave kampaniaSi monawileobda goCa fifia, romelmac Tqva,<br />
rom <strong>ara</strong> marto zurab Jvanias, sxva parlamentarebis sisxlic unda SeviswavloT da<br />
gavakeToT CamonaTvali.<br />
Cemi codnidan gamomdinare, Sevecade am statiaSi meTqva, ra unda moxdes am<br />
totaluri umecrebis pirobebSi. ar unda SevqmnaT getoebi, rac axasiaTebs zogadad<br />
interesTa jgufebs saqarTveloSi, magaliTad qalTa jgufi ar TanamSromlobs sxva<br />
jgufTan, calkea homoseqsualebze momuSave jgufi. es jgufebi moyuCebulni arian da<br />
ar TanamSromloben, amitomac verafers cvlian sazogadoebaSi. amitom Cemi azriT,<br />
,,qaming auTi~ Zalian mniSvnelovania. mTeli Cemi arsebiT davuWer adamians mxars,<br />
vidgebi yovelTvis mis gverdiT, daviwven sawolSi, vinc ityvis, rom aris<br />
homoseqsuali. da <strong>Tu</strong> Tqven gaqvT problema amasTan dakavSirebiT, es Tqveni problemaa<br />
da <strong>ara</strong> Cemi. Cemi azriT, es aris am sakiTxis mogvarebis saukeTeso saSualeba.<br />
8
meore statia, romelic sakuTari SviliviT miyvars, aris ,,nu moklav jaf<strong>ara</strong>s~.<br />
es aris Cemi naTesavis, adamianis istoria, romelic yvelaze Zalian miyvars cxovrebaSi<br />
da romelmac yvelaze didi gavlena moaxdina Cemze. es istoria, Cemi azriT tipiuria<br />
saqarTvelosTvis da aCvenebs, rogor moeqcnen mas, rogorc ki SeamCnies<br />
gansxvavebuloba misi ojaxis warmomadgenlebma da rogor moiqca is amis Semdeg. rogor<br />
darCa adamianad bolomde da aris dRemde. es statia imitom ar damiweria, rom<br />
humanizaciis S<strong>ara</strong>vandediT Sememosa es adamiani, davwere imisaTvis, rom roca vwer da<br />
vlap<strong>ara</strong>kob am sakiTxze, CemTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania personaluri gamocdileba.<br />
cxadia, SemeZloa momeTxro p<strong>ara</strong>gvais, urugvais, amerikis magaliTebi am sakiTxTan<br />
dakavSirebiT, magram absoluturad darwmunebuli var, rom vidre Cveni sinamdvilidan<br />
ar vilap<strong>ara</strong>kebT, Cvens Tavze, sxvebzec, Cvens konfliqtebze, siyvarulze, seqsze,<br />
manamde verafers SevcvliT.<br />
filosofosebi xSirad amboben, Sen brazob, ilanZRebi, ese igi <strong>ara</strong> xar marTali.<br />
me amis kategoriulad winaaRmdegi var. yvelaferi, rac, Cemi azriT, kargi damiweria,<br />
damiweria Zalian gabrazebuls. swored im momentSi, rodesac viwyebdi am statiaze<br />
muSaobas, ukiduresad gabrazebuli viyavi gia Wanturiaze, e.w. sazogadoebrivi<br />
mauwyeblis direqtorze, romelmac saSineli qsenofobiuri gancxadebebi gaakeTa `cxeli<br />
Sokoladis~ diskusiaSi. ,,pederastebad~ moixsenia homoseqsualebi. ilap<strong>ara</strong>ka pirvel<br />
arxze, romelic moxuci qalia da unda moeklaT. amis Semdeg me movyevi bebiamisis<br />
istoria. igi iyo Zalian cnobili kavkasiologi, afxazuri enis specialisti. es<br />
adamiani qarTvel politikosebs rom gamoeyenebinaT qar<strong>Tu</strong>l-afxazur konfliqtSi,<br />
darwmunebuli var, es konfliqti sxvagv<strong>ara</strong>d warimarTeboda. magram CvenTan<br />
politikosebi iseTebi arian, rogorc am qalis SviliSvili. movyevi CemTvis<br />
mniSvnelovani sxva istoriac da davukavSire harper lis ,,nu moklav jaf<strong>ara</strong>s~,<br />
romelic aris klasikuri teqsti qsenofobiasTan dakavSirebiT. imitom rom yvelaferi,<br />
rac ki SeiZleba gvesmodes ucxosadmi siZulvilSi, am nawarmoebSi aris mxatvrulad,<br />
humanisturad, gasagebad gadmocemuli. es aris, risi Tqmac mindoda.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ didi madloba lela axali diskursis SemotanisTvis. Cveni<br />
<strong>damokidebul</strong>eba raRac movlenisadmi vlindeba Cvens codnaSi am movlenis Sesaxeb. an<br />
vbrazdebiT, an mogvwons, an saerTod ar gvaqvs emocia. lelam Tavisi codnidan da<br />
emociebidan gamomdinare gviTxra, rom mzad aris am sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi mxari<br />
dauWiros da daicvas LGBT-s warmomadgenlebi. axla levans movusminoT.<br />
levan abaSiZe _ me am sakiTxze religiuri kuTxiT saubari mTxoves. Zalian<br />
sensitiuri Temaa. geTanxmebiT, qalbatono lela, <strong>homofobia</strong> sruliad miuRebelia da is<br />
<strong>ara</strong> marto iracionalur SiSs, <strong>ara</strong>med siZulvilsac niSnavs, romelic xSirad<br />
gamoisaxeba agresiiT da es sruliad miuRebelia. imaSic geTanxmebiT, rom es sakiTxi<br />
politikur-sazogadoebriv konteqstSi unda ganvixiloT. qristianisTvis gansakuTrebiT<br />
miuRebelia agresia, am adamianebis marginalizacia an diskriminacia.<br />
vnaxoT, rogor uyurebs am sakiTxs Tanamedrove eklesiebi. me ZiriTadad<br />
qristianobiT Semovifarglebi. qristianoba iudaizmidan modis, romlis teqstebSic,<br />
jer kidev Zveli aRTqmis wignebSi, igmoba da codvad cxaddeba seqsualuri praqtika.<br />
aq lap<strong>ara</strong>kia <strong>ara</strong> marto imaze, rom homoseqsualuri urTierTobebi gamoricxavs<br />
reproduqcias, <strong>ara</strong>med lap<strong>ara</strong>kia masze, rogorc codvaze. pavle mociquls romaelTa<br />
mimarT epistoleSi naTqvami aqvs, rom es aris <strong>ara</strong>bunebrivi urTierToba. eklesiis<br />
swavlebis mixedviT aseTi praqtika codvaa da miuRebelia. marTlmadidebeli da<br />
kaTolikuri eklesia, romlebic tradiciulebi da konservatiulebi arian, mas dResac<br />
9
codvad miiCneven. es eklesiebi Tavis Svilebs, wevrebs, potenciur qristianebs<br />
eubnebian, rom es codvaa, magram es ar niSnavs am adamianebis mimarT siZulvils. ar<br />
aris uaryofa imisa, rom adamians SeiZleba hqondes ltolva, amgvari midrekileba,<br />
<strong>Tu</strong>mca Tanamedrove marTlmadidebel da kaTolikur eklesiaSi igi ganixileba rogorc<br />
vneba, romelsac adamiani unda SeebrZolos. magram vimeoreb, es ar gulisxmobs<br />
siZulvils da agresias adamianis mimarT.<br />
arsebobs aseve eklesiebi, romlebic sxvagv<strong>ara</strong>d uyureben am sakiTxs. aseTia<br />
evangeluri an protestantuli eklesiebis nawili. maT miaCniaT, rom homoseqsualuri<br />
urTierTobebi ar aris codva, <strong>ara</strong>med arseboben adamianebi, romlebsac es bunebisgan,<br />
RvTisagan aqvT mocemuli. swored amas efuZneba am eklesiebis mcdeloba, akurTxos maT<br />
Soris urTierToba, dauSvas saeklesio qorwineba erTi da imave sqesis morwmuneTa<br />
Soris.<br />
homoseqsualTa Soris arian iseTebic, vinc saerTod ar aris religiuri. aseT<br />
SemTxvevaSi sruliad miuRebelia am sakiTxis religiur konteqstSi ganxilva. arian<br />
qristianebi, romlebsac miaCniaT, rom ki, maT aqvT aseTi midrekileba, magram es aris<br />
is, rac maT unda daZlion, vinaidan es eklesiisTvis miuRebelia. arian iseTebic,<br />
romlebsac miaCniaT, rom ki ar unda daZlion, <strong>ara</strong>med unda miiRon, rogorc aris da es<br />
ar ewinaaRmdegeba maT qristianul rwmenas. vimeoreb, evangelur eklesiebSi aris<br />
mimar<strong>Tu</strong>lebebi, romlebic amas Rebuloben da akurTxeben aseT urTierTobas. maT hyavT<br />
homoseqsuali RvTismsaxurebic. es mindoda meTqva. siamovnebiT vupasuxeb SekiTxvebs.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ didi madloba, levan. axla TamTas movusminoT.<br />
TamTa melaSvili _ me minda religiuri, politikuri da filosofiuri<br />
diskursidan cota miwier sferoebSi gadmovinacvloT. visaubreb LGBT Temze<br />
dRevandel saqarTveloSi. am Temze saubris uflebas imitom vaZlev Tavs, rom ori<br />
welia, metnaklebi Sexeba maqvs masTan. bolo eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi vmuSaob<br />
saqarTveloSi moqmed LGBT organizaciaSi, `gansxvavebulobis kvlevisa da saTemo<br />
aqtivizmis asociacia~. Temi, viciT rom aris adamianTa erToba, romelic erT<br />
konkretul garemoSi cxovrobs, aqvs saerTo interesebi, saerTo Rirebulebebi da a.S.<br />
aqve vityvi, rom is, razec me visaubreb, aris mxolod Cemi subieqturi mosazreba am<br />
TemasTan dakavSirebiT da ar warmoadgens organizaciis xedvas.<br />
saqarTveloSi LGBT Temis Camoyalibeba da ganviTareba dasavleTis qveynebisgan<br />
gansxvavebulad warimarTa. evropasa da amerikaSi 40-50-ian wlebSi gaaqtiurda da<br />
Seiqmna LGBT Temi da am Temis safuZvelze Camoyalibda organizaciebi. CvenTan piriqiT<br />
moxda. jer organizaciebi Seiqmna da maT garSemo moxda Temis mobilizeba. Cemi azriT,<br />
ase moxda qalTa organizaciebis SemTxvevaSic. ucxoeli donorebis mxridan jer Seiqmna<br />
da dafinansda es organizaciebi da Semdeg Semoikribes maT qalTa garkveuli jgufebi.<br />
2006 wlidan saqarTveloSi arsebobda ori organizacia, romelic am konkretul<br />
TemTan muSaobda: fondi ,,inkluzivi~ da `qalTa iniciativebis mxardamWeri jgufi~. Cemi<br />
azriT, lesbi-qomiuniTi ufro Seikra da ganviTarda da miaRwia ufro maRal<br />
kondicias, vidre gei-qomiuniTim. SegiZliaT ar dameTanxmoT. me Sevecdebi davasabuTo,<br />
ase ratom vfiqrob. amaze bevrma faqtorma imoqmeda. erT-erT mizezad is mimaCnia, rom<br />
`qalTa iniciativebis mxardamWeri jgufis~ strategia am Temis mobilizaciisa da<br />
konsolidaciisTvis ufro efeqturi aRmoCnda, vidre gei-qomiuniTis SemTxvevaSi. dRes<br />
lesbi-qomiuniTiSi Zalian saintereso procesebi midis. me maqvs saSualeba davakvirde<br />
am procesebs. Tavadac var misi monawile. es qomiuniTi aRar aris organizaciaze<br />
Camokidebuli Temi. igi aRwevs axal kondicias da aqvs didi potenciali axal<br />
10
safexurze gadasasvlelad. es SeiZleba ar iyos uSualod lesbosuri moZraoba, imitom<br />
rom SeuZlebelia iseT homofobiur garemoSi, rogoric saqarTveloSia, qalTa jgufma<br />
dairqvas aseTi saxeli. magram sruliad SesaZlebelia es moZraoba gardaiqmnas<br />
feministur moZraobad saqarTveloSi da seriozul aqtivizmze iyos dafuZnebuli, iyos<br />
moZraoba qvemodan zemoT da <strong>ara</strong> piriqiT, rogorc es xSirad xdeboda qalTa<br />
organizaciebis SemTxvevaSi. qalTa organizaciebi saubroben qalTa moZraobaze,<br />
romelic dRes saqarTveloSi faqtobrivad ar arsebobs.<br />
meore mizezi SeiZleba iyos wnexebis arseboba. Cven Zalian frigidul genderul<br />
sistemaSi vcxovrobT. sxva wnexebi da problemebia lesbosul qomiuniTisTan<br />
mimarTebaSi. maT gamoimuSaves adaptaciis sxva saSualebebi, vidre es moxda geiqomiuniTis<br />
SemTxvevaSi.<br />
SeiZleba vcdebi, magram Cemi gadmosaxedidan gei-qomiuniTi ar aris Sekruli, ar<br />
igrZnoba is solidaroba, romelsac vgrZnob lesbi-qomiuniTiSi. misi moqmedeba aris<br />
reaqciebi konkretul qmedebebze. Zalian kargi iyo 17 maiss Catarebuli aqcia. es iyo<br />
pirveli xilvadi aqcia <strong>homofobia</strong>sTan brZolis dRis aRsaniSnavad. samwuxaroa, rom<br />
cota adamiani Seikriba, magram Zalian lamazi aqcia iyo. ramdenime adamianma gmiroba<br />
gamoiCina, roca Sexla-Semoxla iyo televizia `imedTan~, rodesac gavaprotesteT<br />
homofobiuri siuJeti. maSin gviTxres, rom saWiro iyo protesti konkretul<br />
adamianebs gamoexataT da maSin Cveni Temis wevrebidan konkretulma adamianebma Riad<br />
daafiqsires Tavisi saxeli da gvari, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania. es gangvawyobs imediT,<br />
rom moZraoba marTla moZraobas daemsgavseba da daiZleva fragmentuli situacia Temis<br />
SigniT. klasobrivi momenti Zalian SesamCnevia gei-qomiuniTiSi, rasac ver vityvi<br />
lesbi-qomiuniTize. Sorena gabunia albaT ufro detalurad isaubrebs, `qalTa<br />
iniciativebis mxardamWerma jgufma~ Caat<strong>ara</strong> kvleva, romelmac dadebiTi Sedegebi<br />
gamoavlina. am adamianebs gacnobierebuli aqvT TavianTi seqsualoba. Cemi azriT, msgavsi<br />
kvleva gei-qomiuniTiSi rom Catarebuliyo, sxvagvar suraTs miviRebdiT.<br />
unda vifiqroT cvlilebebze <strong>ara</strong> marto garedan, <strong>ara</strong>med Temis SigniTac. imitom<br />
rom Temi arsebobs dRes saqarTveloSi, rac TavisTavad kargi movlenaa. CemTvis<br />
cnobilia, rom homofobiis da homoseqsualobis Temaze ramdenime diskusia adrec<br />
Catarda hainrih biolis fondSi. me pirvelad momeca saSualeba, am Temze mesaubra.<br />
radgan vsaubrob Temze da imaze, rom is arsebobs saqarTveloSi, es dadebiT movlenad<br />
mimaCnia. didi madloba yuradRebisTvis da biolis fonds mowvevisTvis.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ didi madloba momxseneblebs. LGBT Temi aris Cveni<br />
sazogadoebis nawili, iseve rogorc sxva mcire jgufebi. maT aqvT ufleba ubiZgon<br />
sazogadoebas garkveul sakiTxebze msjelobisa da mogvarebisaken. sazogadoebis<br />
danarCenma nawilma ki yvela mcire jgufs unda miaqcios yuradReba da<br />
SeZlebisdagv<strong>ara</strong>d es unda iyos <strong>ara</strong> homofobiuri da agresiuli xedva, armed gagebis<br />
mcdeloba, <strong>Tu</strong> ras warmoadgens es jgufi. axla ukve diskusias gaxsnilad vacxadeb.<br />
_ albaT unda gaviTvaliswinoT is istoriuli realoba, saidanac movdivarT.<br />
Cven movdivarT totalitaruli qveynidan da jer kidev ver gamovsulvarT koleqtiuri<br />
azrovnebidan. yvelaze metad gveSinia Tavisuflebis. seqsualoba ki aris Tavisuflebis<br />
pirveli niSani. amis xelisuflebasac eSinia, imitom rom Tavisufali adamiani akeTebs<br />
arCevans, romelic mas sworad miaCnia.<br />
TamTam gei-qomiuniTize isaubra. mimaCnia, rom daqsaqsuloba gei-qomiuniTiSi<br />
feminizmTan aris dakavSirebuli. imitom rom im stereotipebSi, romlebSic vcxovrobT,<br />
geis stereotipi ufro feminuria. amis gamo gei-qomiuniTi ufro metad aris zewolis<br />
11
msxverpli, vidre lesbi-qomiuniTi. SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom sazogadoebas qalebi ufro<br />
naklebad ainteresebs, vidre mamakacebi, rac patriarqaluri gavlenebis bralia.<br />
gmadlobT.<br />
vaxtang baxtaZe, Jurnalisti _ marTalia, vcxovrobT im qveyanaSi, sadac<br />
moqalaqeTa zusti raodenoba ucnobia, mainc mainteresebs, <strong>Tu</strong> arsebobs statistikuri<br />
monacemebi imis Sesaxeb, ramdeni adamiania homoseqsualur jgufebSi.<br />
paata sabelaSvili, fondi `inkluzivi~ _ didi madloba yvela momxsenebels.<br />
aseTi kvleva CvenTan ar arsebobs. im qveynebSi, sadac meti gaxsnilobaa, daaxloebiT<br />
5%-s angariSoben. CvenTan aseTi kvleva ar Catarebula. jer erTi rom sakmaod Zviri<br />
siamovnebaa da meore, aseTi kvlevis sandooba CvenTan sav<strong>ara</strong>udod Zalian dabali iqneba.<br />
daTo SublaZe, aqtivisti _ TamTam Tqva, rom gei-qomiuniTiSi rom Catardes<br />
iseTive kvleva, rogoric lesbi-qomiuiniTiSi Catarda, gansxvavebul Sedegs miviRebT.<br />
lesboselebi iseT egzotikas warmoadgens saqarTveloSi, ise moswonT es mamakacebs,<br />
rom naklebad ganicdian diskriminacias. maTi xilvadobac naklebia. gei-qomiuniTi ufro<br />
didi zewolis qveS aris.<br />
TamTa melaSvili _ es mec vTqvi. sxva saxis wnexi SeiZleba arsebobdes lesbiqomiuniTis<br />
da gei-qomiuniTis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
daTo SublaZe, aqtivisti _ me imis Tqma minda, rom gasagebia, ratomac aqvs<br />
adgili gei-qomiuniTis SigniT internalizebul <strong>homofobia</strong>s.<br />
naTia RvianiSvili, genderis kvlevis studenti _ me minda komentari gavakeTo<br />
wnexebTan dakavSirebiT. gansxvavebuli wnexia gei da lesbi-qomiuniTis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
magram es ar niSnavs imas, rom romelime xarisxobrivad ufro mZimea an ufro msubuqi.<br />
imitom rom qalTa SemTxvevaSi Zalian did rols TamaSobs is reproduqciuli roli,<br />
romelic mas akisria. <strong>Tu</strong> igi garkveul asakamde miva da ar gaTxovdeba, es wnexi sul<br />
ufro izrdeba.<br />
rac Seexeba internalizebuli homofobiis maRal dones sxvadasxva qomiuniTiSi,<br />
aq mizezebs ufro sxvagan movZebnidi.<br />
eka aRdgomelaSvili, `qalTa iniciativebis mxardamWeri jgufi~ _<br />
internalizebul homofiasTan dakavSirebiT aris erTi mniSvnelovani momenti, rasac<br />
socializacia hqvia. es kvleva jer ar SegviZlia gavavrceloT mTlianad LB<br />
qomiuiniTize saqarTveloSi, imitom rom is swavlobs mxolod im adamianebs, romlebic<br />
sargebloben am servisiT. amas Zalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs, imitom rom socializacia<br />
aris erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi faqtori, rac ganapirobebs internalizebul<br />
<strong>homofobia</strong>s. es ufro sworad aris adamianis asocialuroba da izolacia.<br />
saqarTveloSi zogadad mamakacebi da maT Soris geebic ufro socializebuli iyvnen,<br />
vidre qalebi. qseli mamakacebSi ufro iyo, vidre qalebSi. qalebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
SexvdebodiT ramdenime adamianisgan Semdgar mcire jgufs, romelic mTlianad<br />
daxuruli iyo. Caketiloba ufro aZlierebs negatiur TviTSefasebas.<br />
lela gafrindaSvili _ TamTas naTqvamis sapasuxod rusuli qeisi maqvs.<br />
gagaxsenebT ansambl `tatus~, romelTan dakavSirebiTac Cemma rusma kolegam olga<br />
12
lipovskaiam dawera statia. es aris seqsualobisa da globalizaciis dakavSirebis<br />
qeisi, rodesac xdeba seqsualobis marketizacia da igi yvelaze metad exeba qalis<br />
seqsualobas. arc erTi es gogona ar aris homoseqsuali. maT mxolod imitom aages<br />
mTeli epopea lesbosur siyvarulze, rom prodiuseri dapirda did fuls, da Zalian<br />
popularuli gaxdnen evropaSic ki. magram mas Semdeg, rac rusma feministebma am Temaze<br />
seriozuli skandali aagores, seriozuli problemebi SeeqmnaT. lipovskaiam, romelic<br />
seriozuli Teoretikosi gaxlavT, eWvi Seitana maT lesboselobaSi da daiwyo kvleva.<br />
swored is iyo am miTis dangrevis mTavari inspiratori.<br />
_ saTaurSi cvlilebebi iyo naxsenebi. ar vici, ramdenad aris cvlilebebi. es<br />
albaT aTi wlis Semdeg ufro gamoCndeba. mainteresebs, ra gzas xedavT imisaTvis, rom<br />
<strong>homofobia</strong> aRmoifxvras. rogorc vxedav, is gza, romelsac adganan LGBT<br />
organizaciebi saqarTveloSi, am mxriv maincdamainc efeqturi ar aris. is ver<br />
upirispirdeba religiuri Temis kidev ufro metad win wamowevas da verc im<br />
populizms, romelic aris politikaSi. ra gamosavals xedavT am situaciidan? ra unda<br />
gavakeToT Cven?<br />
TamTa melaSvili _ meti ganaTleba, meti informacia, meti `qaming auTi~. magram<br />
`qaming auTisTvisac~ saWiroa adamians hqondes elementaruli finansuri saSualeba<br />
imisTvis, rom <strong>Tu</strong> problemebi Seeqmneba, gadarCes.<br />
levan abaSiZe _ sityva `<strong>homofobia</strong>~ 60-ian wlebSi gaCnda da pirvelad is<br />
ixmareboda aseTi gagebiT: heteroseqsuali mamakaci, romelsac eSinia, rom vinme<br />
ifiqrebs, rom is aris homoseqsuali mamakaci. Zalian bevri homofobi albaT swored am<br />
SiSiT xelmZRvanelobs.<br />
lela gafrindaSvili _ Cemi pirveli statia am sityvebiT daviwye: ,,<strong>homofobia</strong>ze<br />
lap<strong>ara</strong>ks bevri gaurbis. zogi xelebs asavsavebs, homoseqsuali avadmyofi da<br />
znedacemulia, amitom unda movaridoT sazogadoebaso, zogi uxerxulad iRimeba da<br />
wiTldeba. zogi ki am sakiTxze kvalificiuri azris gamoTqmas da oponirebasac ki<br />
erideba, radgan eSinia vinme neobolSevikma ar hkiTxos, raRac iseTi gulmodginebiT<br />
lap<strong>ara</strong>kob, Sen TviTon xom ar xar am jgufis wevrio.~ es aris mTavari. da es <strong>ara</strong><br />
marto am jgufis wevrebis mxridan moiTxovs gambedaobas. rodesac pirvelad sityva<br />
`feminizmi~ vaxsene Cems profesorTan, misTvis didi xani gamocana iyo, ra moxda Cems<br />
cxovrebaSi aseTi dramatuli, rom mivatove racionaluri da iracionaluri<br />
problemebi dostoevskisTan da feminizmSi gadavedi. es namdvilad Seicavda garkveuli<br />
saxis diskomforts.<br />
60-iani wlebis amerikuli feminizmis erT-erTi aqtiuri wevri, izabel markusi,<br />
feministuri iurisprudenciis fuZemdebeli amerikaSi, mowveuli myavda universitetSi<br />
Cems studentebTan leqciaze, gviyveboda, ra moxda amerikaSi qalTa moZraobaSi,<br />
rodesac gaCnda masSi lesbosuri nakadi. iqac iyo miuRebloba. qalebze momuSave<br />
organizaciebs problema ar hqoniaT kulturasTan, iseve rogorc CvenTan. Cvenc rom<br />
gamovikvlioT qalTa organizaciebi ras fiqroben homoseqsualizmze, miviRebT<br />
Suasaukuneobriv sibneles, saidanac gamomdinareobs daskvna, rom inkvizicia saWiroa<br />
qveyanaSi.<br />
13
_ feminizmi dResac miuRebelia. Tsu-Si gaimarTa diskusia genderis Temaze,<br />
sadac erT-erTma gamomsvlelma Tqva, rom misma qmarma rom WurWeli garecxos,<br />
saxlidan gaagdebs. bevri aseTi Sinaarsis winadadeba warmoiTqva.<br />
rac Seexeba qalTa organizaciebs, Tavad gaxlavarT erTi-erTi axalgazrduli<br />
qalTa organziaciis wevri, da Cemi azriT, qalTa organizaciebi dRes namdvilad ar<br />
gamoirCevian homofobiuri midrekilebebiT.<br />
mainteresebs, <strong>Tu</strong> yofila konkretuli qeisi seqsualuri umciresobebis<br />
CagvrasTan dakavSirebiT da <strong>Tu</strong> mohyolia mas reagireba sasamarTlo kuTxiT.<br />
beqa gabadaZe, Tsu-s studenti _ Tqven TqviT, rom homofobiis problemis<br />
mogvarebis gzad `qaming auTi~ migaCniaT. magram saqarTveloSi zogadad aris seqsis<br />
nakleboba. ratom <strong>ara</strong> aqvT saqarTveloSi gogoebs seqsi? imitom rom isini mSoblebTan<br />
cxovroben da maTze arian <strong>damokidebul</strong>ebi. Sesabamisad, isini angariSs uweven swored<br />
mSoblebs. ekonomikuri situacia ar gvaZlevs imis saSualebas, Tavi damoukideblad<br />
virCinoT. `qaming auTis~ problema, Cemi azriT, am kuTxiT unda idges am jgufebSi.<br />
erTi faqti maxsendeba. qalbatonma lelam gaixsena quTaiseli transgenderis<br />
istoria. maSin radio `Zvel qalaqSi~ vmuSaobdi. Cemma megobarma gadacema gaakeTa am<br />
adamianze. moedani xalxiT gaivso. mRvdlebi xalxs am adamianis Caqolvisken<br />
mouwodebdnen. swored sasuliero pirebi ganawyoben saqarTveloSi sazogadoebas am<br />
jgufebis warmomadgenelTa winaaRmdeg.<br />
daviT <strong>ara</strong>biZe, ganaTlebis erovnuli kavSiri _ Zalian bevri saubari SeiZleba am<br />
Temaze. erTi faqti minda davazusto. amis dekriminalizacia moxda 1992 wlis 11<br />
agvistos, rodesac saqarTveloSi moxda antikonstituciuri Sei<strong>ara</strong>Rebuli<br />
gadatrialeba, romlis drosac xelisufleba uzurpirebul iqna e.w. saxelmwifo<br />
sabWos mier. arsebobs saxelmwifo sabWos normatiuli aqtebis krebuli. 11 agvistos<br />
saxelmwifo sabWos sxdomaze iReben or gadawyvetilebas: am aqtis dekriminalizaciis<br />
Sesaxeb da saxelmwifo sabWos ukanono Sei<strong>ara</strong>Rebuli formirebebis afxazeTSi<br />
gadayvanis Sesaxeb. Tqven rasac qadagebT, aris ideologiis Secvla. <strong>Tu</strong> ggoniaT, rom<br />
igive gamogivaT, rac sxvebs gamouvidaT, garwmunebT, rom ar gamogivaT. ratom fiqrobT,<br />
rom ar akeTebT imas, rasac akeTebda jalal ed-dini, radgan xelSi i<strong>ara</strong>Ri ar<br />
giWiravT? ar aris saWiro iarliyebis mikereba, rom viRac Sua saukeuneebSi darCa. sxva<br />
Rirebulebebidan gamomdinare sul sxvagv<strong>ara</strong>d SeiZleba Sefasdes is strategia, razec<br />
Tqven saubrobT.<br />
lela gafrindaSvili _ iarliyebze geTanxmebiT. ra Tqma unda, ar veTanxmebi<br />
gansxvavebulad moazrovne adamianebis stigmatizacias. bednieri viqnebodi sityva<br />
`morwmuneoba~ brWyalebSi ar Camesva. <strong>ara</strong>nairi kavSiri sarwmunoebas da morwmuneobasa<br />
da im pozicias Soris, rac Zalian bevr e.w. morwmunes aqvs am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT,<br />
ar aris. Cven varT adamianebi, gamovediT gamoqvabulidan, jer xaris tyavze vwerdiT<br />
wignebs, axla kompiuterebze. nel-nela mentaluradac unda gamovideT gamoqvabulidan.<br />
rodesac cocxali adamiani geubneba, rom Sengan gansxvavdeba, ar gaZlevs uflebas, cemo<br />
da misi izolacia moaxdino. nu imegobreb, magram nu moklav. amazea lap<strong>ara</strong>ki. <strong>Tu</strong>mca<br />
masTan megobrobac adamianobis, humanizmis iseTi safexuria, roca imdenad ar geSinia,<br />
rom personalur urTierTobaSi Sedixar masTan. homoseqsualoba ar aris gadamdebi. es<br />
yvelas unda vuTxraT.<br />
14
TaTa cofuraSvili _ im axalgazrdas minda gamovexmauro, romelmac Tqva, rom<br />
imis mizezi, rom saqarTveloSi gogonebs seqsi <strong>ara</strong> aqvT, is aris, rom isini ar arian<br />
ekonomikurad damoukideblebi. Cemi azriT, es ar aris mizezi. maT seqsi imitom <strong>ara</strong><br />
aqvT, rom partniorma mas SeiZleba dauZaxos `naSa~ an `bozi~. da mere mas miatovebs<br />
da mouwevs miakiTxos kuzanovis klinikas qalwulobis apkis aRsadgenad. es aris<br />
namdvili mizezi.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ Cven vsaubrobT RirebulebiT sistemebze. garkveuli<br />
Rirebulebebi aqvs sazogadoebas da is moTxovnebs uyenebs garkveul jgufebs.<br />
dRevandeli Sexvedris mizania, Riad visaubroT im sakiTxebze, razec aqamde ar<br />
vsaubrobdiT.<br />
_ saqme gvaqvs or did koncefciasTan. Cven mierTebuli varT evropul<br />
konvenciebs da unda aRvasruloT da davicvaT, <strong>Tu</strong> Tavi migvaCnia im Rirebulebebis<br />
matareblad, rac evropaSia konstruirebuli. meore mxriv, radgan tradiciul qveyanaSi<br />
vcxovrobT, da Cveni upiratesi religia aris marTlmadidebloba, mniSvnelovania,<br />
rogor gvesmis am ori koncefciis ganviTareba. 1973 wlamde es mimdinareoba miRebuli<br />
iyo, rogorc avadmyofoba. dRes moxsnilia aseTi Sefaseba da zogs garyvnilebad<br />
miaCnia, zogmac ar icis, ra uwodos. am Temaze dialogis gamarTvas tabu aqvs<br />
dadebuli. me Tavad tradiciuli seqsualuri orientaciis warmomadgeneli gaxlavarT,<br />
magram pirvel rigSi viziareb Semwynareloblobas. ver gaviziareb im adamianebis<br />
mosazrebebs, romlebic radikalurad uyureben am sakiTxebs. dialogi xels Seuwyobs<br />
imas, rom pativs vcemdeT erTmaneTs, rogorc adamianebi.<br />
SoTa xinCagaSvili, blogeri _ qalbatono lela, Tqven brZaneT, rom sakiTxi<br />
politikuria. absoluturad geTanxmebiT. imitom rom homoseqsualoba fantomuri<br />
safrTxea dRes saqarTveloSi. amis gadawyvetis erT-erTi gza aris xilvadoba. adamians<br />
<strong>Tu</strong> ver xedav, is darCeba fantomur, abstraqtul safrTxed da Rirsic iqneba, rom ase<br />
darCes. gmadlobT.<br />
eka aRdgomelaSvili _ minda vupasuxo SekiTxvas, saqarTveloSi <strong>Tu</strong> arsebobs<br />
`qeisi~ da bolomde <strong>Tu</strong> aris miyvanili es saqme. aseTi `qeisi~ arsebobs. es iyo 2009<br />
wlis dekemberSi, roca fond `inkluzivSi~ Semovida policia da fondis direqtori<br />
narkotikebis Senaxvis braldebiT daakava. Cxrekis mimdinareobisas LB qomiuiniTis<br />
gogonebi aRmovCndiT Zaladobis msxverplni. xuTi saaTis ganmavlobaSi viyaviT<br />
gamoketili. ar daviwyeb imis axsnas, rogor moiqcnen policielebi, rogor<br />
gamoxatavdnen <strong>homofobia</strong>s. yovelive amasTan dakavSirebiT orma adamianma SevitaneT<br />
sarCeli policiis winaaRmdeg. es saqme dakvalificirda rogorc policiis mxridan<br />
Zalis gadameteba. ianvarSi Cveni saqme strasburgis sasamarTloSi gadaigzavna. mxolod<br />
amis Semdeg daiwyo saqarTveloSi prokuraturam am saqmis gamoZieba. jerjerobiT<br />
mxolod dakiTxvaze varT dabarebuli.<br />
rac Seexeba am Temis politizacias da imas, <strong>Tu</strong> rogor SeiZleba Seicvalos<br />
situacia, 1999 wlidan vikvlev homofobiuri siZulvilis enis gamovlinebas mediaSi<br />
da darwmunebiT SemiZlia giTxraT, rom mTeli es dinamika mTlianad emTxveva<br />
politikur krizisebs saqarTveloSi. homofobiuri gamonaTqvamebiTac swored<br />
politikosebis sajaro ritorikaa gajerebuli. mas Zalian xSirad iyeneben rogorc<br />
politikuri brZolis meTods.<br />
15
aqve minda giTxraT, rom `inkluzivSi~ momxdaris meore dRes megona,<br />
dagvxvdeboda saqarTvelos televizia da presa sruli SemadgenlobiT, magram es Tema<br />
TiTqmis ar gauSuqebiaT. es TavisTavad miuTiTebs Temis politizebaze, yovel<br />
SemTxvevaSi, rodesac cvlilebebze vlap<strong>ara</strong>kobT, am faqtoris gamoricxva SeuZlebelia.<br />
erTaderTi, rac SeiZleba Seicvalos, Temis gaZlierebaa. aseT qveyanaSi socialuri<br />
cvlilebebi mxolod qvemodan zemoT SeiZleba moxdes.<br />
daviT <strong>ara</strong>biZe, ganaTlebis erovnuli kavSiri _ erTaderTi ramis Tqma SemiZlia,<br />
aRniSnul ideologias saqarTveloSi perspeqtiva ar gaaCnia. qarTvelma adamianma<br />
sakuTari ideologia saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi sakuTari sisxliT daicva. veravin<br />
metyvis, rom es ar aris grigol xanZTelis, cxra Zma xerxeuliZis qveyana. amas imitom<br />
vambob, rom propagandas bevri ram SeuZlia.<br />
_ es ar aris ideologia. lap<strong>ara</strong>kia adamianis sicocxleze. es ar aris mxolod<br />
RirebulebaTa da faseulobaTa sistema. es aris adamianis arCevani, iyos is, vinc aris.<br />
gaxsovT, TerTmeti <strong>Tu</strong> Tormeti wlisas pirvelad gogo rom SegiyvardaT da mTeli<br />
Rame rom ar geZinaT? warmoidgineT, rom xarT biWi da uceb aRmoaCineT, rom biWi<br />
mogwonT. seqsualobas ar irCeven. mas aRmoaCenen.<br />
paata sabelaSvili, fondi `inkluzivi~ _ batono daviT, Cemi qalaqi ar aris is<br />
qalaqi, sadac es odesme ucxo yofila. arc am qveynisTvis yofila es ucxo. amaze 1103<br />
wlidan ruis-urbnisis saeklesio krebas mouwia gadawyvetilebebis miReba imdenad<br />
gavrcelebuli iyo. es ar aris Tqveni saxsenebeli ideologia. es Cemi cxovrebaa. <strong>Tu</strong><br />
Cveni sazogadoeba ar Tanxmdeba imaze, rom iseve var am sazogadoebis wevri, iseve<br />
rogorc sxva, maSin es sazogadoeba Cemi ki ar iqneba, iqneba Tqveni. maSin moxdeba ise,<br />
rogorc es xdeboda magaliTad nacisturi germaniis dros, sazogadoebis nawili<br />
tovebda qveyanas, romelsac misi miReba ar SeeZlo.<br />
_ TaTam Tqva, rom sabWoeTis dros homoseqsualizmi legitimuri<br />
pasuxismgebloba iyo. kriminalizebuli, magram moraluri, ar meTanxmebiT?<br />
TaTa cofuraSvili _ modiT ase vTqvaT, sabWoTa periodSi ar arsebobda<br />
institucia, romelic regularulad qadagebda da gmobda amas. es kanonSi ewera, magram<br />
ar iyo yovelkvireuli wirva-locva, sadac imis Sesaxeb, rom es adamianebi<br />
amoralurebi arian, midioda permanentuli msjeloba.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ es calsaxad uaryofili movlena iyo, moralurad uaryofili.<br />
<strong>ara</strong> marto iatakqveSeTSi, nawilobriv Riac iyo. rogorc iTqva, es ucxo movlena ar<br />
aris, vinmesgan ki ar gadagvedo an axla ki ar dagvemarTa, mas Semdeg rac kacobrioba<br />
arsebobs, yvela kulturaSi, yvela sazogadoebaSi arsebobs.<br />
lela gafrindaSvili _ sabWoTa periodze mec minda oriode sityvis Tqma. iyvnen<br />
homoseqsualebi, visac hqondaT seqsualuri cxovreba, amis Sesaxeb saqarTveloSi<br />
SeiZleba <strong>ara</strong>, magram ruseTSi arsebobs didi kvlevebi, maTi nawili integrirebuli iyo.<br />
iyvnen elituri jgufebi maRali socialuri warmomavlobiT. da maT xels <strong>ara</strong>vin<br />
axlebda. lilia brikis da maiakovskis, aseve f<strong>ara</strong>janovis istoriebs vinc icnobs, mas<br />
eqneba amis Sesaxeb gagonili. iyvnen e.w. berbiWebic, romlebic ubralod ar irTavdnen<br />
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cols, iyvnen iseTebic, visac kultura aiZulebda colis SerTvas da Svilis yolas.<br />
rogor transformirda es Tanamedrove sinamdvileSi, jer ar Segviswavlia.<br />
TaTa cofuraSvili _ rogorc vTqvi, erTis mxriv gvaqvs dekriminalizacia, amave<br />
dros Zlierdeba ritorika. sabWoTa periodSi erTi arxi arsebobda da is mTlianad<br />
homoseqsualizmis gmobas ar eTmoboda. axla ki gvaqvs Zalian bevri media saSualeba,<br />
sadac gaZlierebulia homofobiuri diskursi.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ diskusiis dasasruls baton levans gadavcem sityvas.<br />
levan abaSiZe _ kargia, rom im azrma gaiJRera, romelzec daviTma isaubra,<br />
imitom rom aseTi azri Cvens sazogadoebaSi namdvilad arsebobs. marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesias <strong>ara</strong> aqvs pretenzia, rom misgan gamodiodes raRac ideologia, romelic iqneba<br />
Tavsmoxveuli mTel sazogadoebaze. eklesias aqvs Tavisi funqcia, Tavisi swavleba da<br />
pirvel rigSi mimarTavs Tavis wevrebs. CemTvis qristianoba moyvasis siyvaruls niSnavs.<br />
moyvasi ar aris is, vinc maincdamainc Cemnairad fiqrobs. es siyvaruli gamoricxavs<br />
agresias.<br />
marina elbaqiZe _ yvelas didi madloba minda gadagixadoT. davasruloT<br />
diskusia.<br />
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