uleba iyo qarTuli simRerisadmi am
uleba iyo qarTuli simRerisadmi am
uleba iyo qarTuli simRerisadmi am
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Rero stili) Tavisebur 'saSualedo' adgils<br />
ikavebs mravalxmian da erTxmian sasimRero<br />
stilebs Soris.<br />
arseboben ki `mravalxmiani musikaluri<br />
kulturebi" da `erTxmiani musikaluri kulturebi?<br />
miuxedavad Cemi Sexedulebebisa, romlis<br />
mixedviTac msoflios mravalxmian da<br />
erTxmian sasimRero kulturebs Soris ar<br />
aris mkafio dayofa, kulturaTa mTeli rigi<br />
SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc "mravalxmiani<br />
kulturebi" (sadac mravalxmianoba<br />
orive faqtoriT aris warmodgenili), iseve<br />
rogorc kulturaTa meore didi jgufi SeiZleba<br />
ganvixiloT rogorc "erTxmiani" kulturebi<br />
(sadac mravalxmianoba mxolod erTi<br />
faqtoriT aris warmodgenili). M<br />
mravalxmianobis an erTxmianobis arseboba<br />
sasimRero SemoqmedebaSi <strong>am</strong> musikaluri<br />
kulturis erT-erTi yvelaze mni-<br />
Svnelovani maxasiaTebelia. egreT wodebuli<br />
`mravalxmiani kulturebis" warmomadgenlebisaTvis<br />
d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebelia erTxmiani<br />
melodiebis gaazreba mravalxmiani faqturis<br />
nawilad, da ucnobi melodiebisaTvis meore<br />
xmis ayoleba. mravalxmiani kulturis warmomadgenlebisaTvis<br />
xSirad xmaTa Sewyobili<br />
xmovaneba kulturulad ufro mniSvnelovania,<br />
vidre calkeuli xmis melodiuri ganviTareba.<br />
swored <strong>am</strong>itom aq musikaluri teqsti xSirad<br />
Sedgeba mokle ganmeorebadi frazebisagan<br />
da simRera xSirad saerTod ar <strong>iyo</strong>s agebuli<br />
erTi mTavari melodiis garSemo. socialuri<br />
kuTxiT Tu SevxedavT, davinaxavT, rom<br />
mravalxmian kulturebSi muzicirebis procesSi<br />
sazogadoeba xSirad ar <strong>iyo</strong>fa `Semsruleblebad"<br />
da `msmenelebad", radgan, rogorc,<br />
wesi, mTeli d<strong>am</strong>swre sazogadoeba erTdroulad<br />
aris Semsrulebelic da msmenelic.<br />
rac Seexeba egreT wodebul `erTxmian<br />
kulturebs", aq faqturis horizontaluri,<br />
linearuli ganviTareba absoluturad<br />
dominirebs da simRerebs, rogorc<br />
wesi, aqvT C<strong>am</strong>oyalibebuli da rTuli melodiuri<br />
struqtura. individualuri Semsruleblis<br />
roli uaRresad mniSvnelovania. individualuri<br />
Semsruleblis udides rols kulturaSi<br />
mivyavarT zogadad musikaluri kulturis<br />
profesionalizaciisaken. musikaluri<br />
sakravebis roli (gansakuTrebiT simebiani<br />
sakravebisa) gacilebiT ufro mniSvnelovania<br />
erTxmian, vidre mravalxmian kulturebSi da<br />
TviT sakravebic xSirad teqnikurad ufro<br />
28<br />
daxvewilia erTxmian kulturebSi. musikaluri<br />
kulturis profesionalizacias erTxmian<br />
kulturebSi xSirad mivyavarT bgeraTrigebisa<br />
da kiloebis rTuli Teoriuli sistemebis<br />
Seqmnisaken. da bolos, mravalxmiani kulturebisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, sadac musikaluri<br />
Sesrulebis procesSi xSirad ar xdeba sazogadoebis<br />
dayofa `Semsruleblebad" da<br />
`msmenelebad", erTxmian kulturebSi, rogorc<br />
wesi, Semsruleblisa da msmenelis funqciebi<br />
mkafiodaa g<strong>am</strong>ijnuli erTmaneTisagan.<br />
ar unda dagvaviwydes isic, rom mTel<br />
rig qveynebSi erTmaneTis gverdiT mdebare<br />
regionebSi Tanaarseboben mravalxmiani da<br />
erTxmiani sasimRero stilebi.<br />
ra urTierToba arsebobs mravalxmianobis<br />
vokalur da sakravier formebs Soris?<br />
udavoa, rom vokalur da sakravier mravalxmianobas<br />
(da saerTod musikas) Soris<br />
nebismier kulturaSi arsebobs uaRresad<br />
Rrma Sinagani kavSiri. Tumca unda iTqvas,<br />
rom es kavSiri zogjer Zalian Zneli Ses<strong>am</strong>Cnevia<br />
da srulebiTac ar niSnavs imas,<br />
rom vokalur musikaSi mravalxmianobisa da<br />
erTxmianobis iseTive formebi iqneba gavrcelebuli<br />
rogorsac vxvdebiT sakravier musikaSi.<br />
magaliTad SeiZleba davasaxeloT centraluri<br />
aziis kulturebi, sadac erTmaneTis<br />
gverdigverd Tanaarseboben vokaluri erTxmianoba<br />
da sakravieri mravalxmianoba. saer-<br />
Tod, sakravieri mravalxmianoba gacilebiT<br />
ufro farTod aris gavrcelebuli, vidre<br />
vokaluri. <strong>am</strong> mxriv SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />
sakravieri mravalxmianobis gavrceleba<br />
garkveul paralelebs avlens socialuri<br />
mravalxmianobis farTo gavrcelebasTan, Tumca<br />
sakravieri mravalxmianoba mainc ar<br />
aris ise farTod gavrcelebuli msoflioSi,<br />
rogorc socialuri. kulturebSi, sadac<br />
vokaluri musika mravalxmiania, rogorc wesi,<br />
mravalxmianoba gvxvdeba sakravier musikaSic,<br />
magr<strong>am</strong> aris mTeli rigi qveynebisa,<br />
sadac sakravieri mravalxmianobis gverdiT<br />
Tanaarsebobs vokaluri erTxmianoba.<br />
vokaluri da sakravieri mravalxmianobis<br />
urTierTobis, albaT, erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
saintereso aspeqti is aris, rom sxvadasxva<br />
tipis tradiciuli sakravebi gansxvavebuli<br />
tipis paralelebs avlenen sakuTar<br />
vokalur musikasTan. kerZod, Casaberi sakravebi<br />
<strong>am</strong>JRavneben gacilebiT ufro mWidro kav-<br />
Sirebs vokalur musikasTan, vidre simebi-
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