#53 web.pmd
#53 web.pmd
#53 web.pmd
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2006 weli 22 marti. Tbilisi.<br />
iaponias didi taifuni gadauvlis _<br />
gadarCebian!<br />
8 marti, 2008 weli.<br />
vxedav, iaponiaSi didi miwisZvra iqneba!<br />
es ar aris is ryevebi, romlebsac<br />
iaponelebi miCveulebi arian. es damangreveli<br />
miwisZvraa! varanairad ver<br />
gafrTxildebian. amoxeTqavs miZinebuli<br />
vulkanic! magram yvelaferi gadaivlis<br />
RmerTis wyalobiT da isev iarsebebs<br />
iaponia! msoflioSi didi kataklizmebia,<br />
vxedav, buneba mZvinvarebs! adamiani uZluria,<br />
amas veraferi SeaCerebs.<br />
iaponiisTvis metad saSiSia atomuri<br />
sadguri, anu atomuri sacavi! vxedav,<br />
raRacas uaryofen, magram es tyuilia _<br />
sacavebidan radiacia Jonavs! frTxilad!<br />
iaponiis kunZuli orad ixliCeba. es<br />
miwisZvrebis Sedegia. bunebis aseTi Zlieri<br />
Seteva jer ar axsovs iaponias, magram<br />
mainc gadarCebian da isev Sendeba dangreuli<br />
da ganadgurebuli qalaqebi da<br />
kunZulebi.<br />
asruldeba yovelive asi procentiT. ai<br />
naxavT!<br />
lela kakulia<br />
lela kakulias CanawerebSi iaponia pirvelad<br />
1992 wlis 22 martsaa moxseniebuli.<br />
xedva bunebriv kataklizms ukavSirdeba da<br />
gvamcnobs, rom `iaponiaSi sam kunZulze erTdroulad<br />
amofeTqavs vulkani. es namdvil<br />
RvTis risxvas hgavs!~ Semdgom CanawerebSi<br />
mosalodneli katastrofa, Tu SeiZleba ase<br />
iTqvas, informaciulad kidev ufro ivseba<br />
da konkretdeba, cnobili xdeba, rom iaponias<br />
unda gadauaros taifunma, cunamma, unda<br />
moxdes uprecedento miwisZvra, gaJonos radiaciam<br />
da ufro metic, erT-erTi kun-<br />
Zuli unda gaixliCos kidec.<br />
pirveli Canaweridan 19 wlis gasvlis Semdeg,<br />
2011 wlis 11 marts msoflio SeZra<br />
iaponiaSi momxdari katastrofis Sesaxeb gavrcelebulma<br />
cnobam. kunZul honsius aRmosavleT<br />
sanapiroze cxrabaliani miwisZvra moxda.<br />
es iyo iaponiis istoriaSi uZlieresi ryeva,<br />
romlis msgavsi manamde ar momxdara. ufro<br />
metic, specialist-seismologebma daaskvnes, rom<br />
mTel msoflioSi momxdar yvela miwisZvraTa<br />
Soris, es iyo simZlavriT mexuTe ryeva.<br />
miwisZvras kvaldakval mohyva cunami _<br />
aTi metris simaRlis talRebi, ramac waleka<br />
yvelaferi, rac ryevas gadaurCa da milionobiT<br />
macxovrebeli usaxlkarod datova.<br />
bunebrivi katastrofis Sedegad daRupulTa<br />
raodenobam, 19 martis monacemebiT, 7 aTass<br />
gadaaWarba, xolo ugzoukvlod dakargulad<br />
10 aTasze meti adamiani iTvleba.<br />
kompaniis AIR WORLDWIDE daangariSebiT, miwisZvris<br />
Sedegad iaponias 14,5 miliardidan<br />
34.6 miliard dolaramde zarali miadga. Tanac<br />
es monacemebi mxolod dazRveul qonebas exeba.<br />
saerTo zarali gacilebiT meti SeiZleba iyos.<br />
aRsaniSnavia isic, rom jerjerobiT ar aris<br />
daangariSebuli cunamiT gamowveuli zarali.<br />
aseve ar<br />
gamoqveynebula<br />
Tavad qveynis<br />
xelisuflebis<br />
oficialuri<br />
monacemebi<br />
bunebrivi<br />
katastrofis<br />
Sedegad miRebuli<br />
zaralis<br />
Taobaze.<br />
rac yvelaze mniSvnelovania, stiqiam seriozulad<br />
daaziana iaponiis atomuri eleqtrosadguri<br />
`fukusima-1~. gamagrilebeli sistemis<br />
mwyobridan gamosvlis gamo sadguris pirvel,<br />
meore da mesame energoblokebze afeTqebebi<br />
moxda. mogvianebiT ramdenime aaleba dafiqsirda<br />
meoTxe energoblokzec. am yvelafers<br />
atmosferoSi radiaciis gamofrqveva mohyva.<br />
iaponiis mosaxleoba, romelmac istoriuli<br />
gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, msoflioSi, albaT,<br />
yvelaze ukeT icis<br />
radiaciis momak-<br />
vdinebeli gavlena<br />
yovelgvar cocxalze,<br />
panikam Seipyro.<br />
miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom 15 marts<br />
`roiterma~ msoflio<br />
meteorologiuri<br />
organizaciis specialistebisdaskvna<br />
gaavrcela, romlis<br />
Tanaxmadac<br />
`fukusimaze~ momxdari<br />
afeTqebebis<br />
Sedegad haerSi gamotyorcnilira-<br />
2010 weli, 18 aprili, Tbilisi.<br />
momavalSi vxedav ramdenime atomuri<br />
sadguris afeTqebas. TiTqos es<br />
adamianis gonebisTvis dauSvebelia,<br />
magram, ukacravad, winaswarmetyelebas<br />
veravin SeaCerebs.<br />
dioaqtiuri nivTierebebi qarma gaabnia da<br />
arc iaponiasa da arc mezobel saxelmwifoebs<br />
radiaciis safrTxe aRar emuqrebaT, iaponelebi<br />
masiurad cdilobdnen qveynis datovebas. miT<br />
1996 weli, 15 ivnisi, dilis 5 saaTi.<br />
momwamlavi radiacia ukve kosmosSia.<br />
es sakiTxi Seexeba msoflios yvela<br />
qveyanas. amitom isini erTiani ZaliT<br />
Seuteven am uxilav Sav Zalas _<br />
radiacias. ai maSin ki seriozulad<br />
da namdvilad sufTavdeba mTeli<br />
dedamiwa.<br />
...adamiani iwyebs atomis ganadgurebas.<br />
TiTqos vinc mas Seexeba,<br />
wyeuli iqneba! moZebnian sxva wyaros,<br />
romelic Caanacvlebs atomur energias.<br />
rac rac ukve<br />
ukve<br />
umetes, rom msoflio media, maT Soris,<br />
iaponuric, lamis yovelwuTierad avrcelebda<br />
informacias mosalodneli radiaciuli katastrofis<br />
Taobaze da mouwodebda iaponel<br />
specialistebs, metad gamWvir-<br />
vale gaexadaT `fukusimaze~<br />
mimdinare movlenebi.<br />
ase magaliTad, `iaponuri<br />
ekonomikuri gazeTi~ Riad<br />
mianiSnebda mkiTxvels, rom<br />
`fukusimasTan~ brZola adamianebma<br />
SesaZloa waagon.<br />
sxva gamocemebi werdnen, rom<br />
situacia TandaTan uaresdeba<br />
da `radiacia intensiurad<br />
gamoiyofa da dasaSveb normas 110-jer<br />
aRemateba~ (gazeTi `asahi~).<br />
germanuli `frankfurter algemaine~ werda,<br />
rom `sazogadoebis winaSe simSvidiTa da<br />
Tavis flobiT cnobili premieri naoto kani<br />
mdgomareobidan gamovida `fukusimas~ kompania-operatoris<br />
`terso~ menejerebTan Sexvedrisas.<br />
iaponia uaxlesi istoriis manZilze<br />
umZimes krizisSi Caeflo, `fukusimas~ reaqtorebi<br />
wuTi-wuTze sabolood gamova wyobidan,<br />
kompaniis xelmZRvaneloba<br />
ki presisTvis<br />
diplomatiuri formulirebebis<br />
miwodebazea<br />
gamecadinebuli~.<br />
espanuri `el paisi~<br />
mkiTxvels amcnobda,<br />
rom es `tersosTvis~<br />
informaciis Selamazebis<br />
pirveli SemTxveva<br />
ar gaxlavT. 2007 wels,<br />
rodesac miwisZvram<br />
daaziana msoflioSi<br />
yvelaze mZlavri atomuri<br />
eleqtro-sadguri<br />
`kasivaZaki-kariva~, `tersom~<br />
miyenebuli zianis<br />
masStabebi Segnebulad Seamcira.<br />
18 marts gavrcelebuli informaciis Tanaxmad,<br />
msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis eqspertebi miiCnevdnen,<br />
rom iaponiis xelisuflebas sul<br />
raRac 48 saaTi hqonda darCenili, raTa<br />
msoflio katastrofisgan exsnaT. maTive gancxadebiT,<br />
amjerad birTvuli katastrofis<br />
Sedegebi bevrad mZime iqneba, vidre es 1986<br />
wels CernobilSi momxdari tragediisas iyo.<br />
am mosazrebas ar eTanxmeba Cernobilis<br />
atomuri eleqtro-sadguris yofili inJineri<br />
iuri andreevi. igi acxadebs, rom `fukusimaze~<br />
arsebuli mdgomareobis CernobilTan<br />
Sedareba arc ki SeiZleba. `maSin reaqtoridan<br />
30 aTasi tona atomuri sawvavi amoifrqva,<br />
radiaciis done ki 10 aTasjer<br />
aRemateboda imas, rac axla `fukusimas~ teritoriaze<br />
fiqsirdeba~.<br />
mediiT gavrcelebul uamrav sagangaSo da<br />
pesimistur informacias, raRa Tqma unda,<br />
verafriT faravda verc andreevis optimizmi<br />
da verc iaponiis xelisuflebis Tavganwiruli<br />
mcdeloba, daerwmunebinaT msoflio, TiTqos<br />
yvelaferi arc ise cudad iyo. msoflios<br />
ar ejera oficialuri tokiosi. dasavluri<br />
media darwmunebuli gaxldaT, rom iaponiis<br />
xelisufleba simarTles malavda da mxolos<br />
im cnobebs avrcelebda, rac Tavad miaCndaT<br />
saWirod. italiuri `la respublika~ varaudobda,<br />
rom realurad es avaria safrTxis<br />
mxriv Svididan meeqvse donisaa da ara meoTxisa,<br />
rogorc amas aqamde amtkicebda iaponia.<br />
gazeTs sakuTari mosazrebis dasturad<br />
mohyavda Cernobilze momuSave erT-erTi rusi<br />
specialistis sityvebic: `sakuTari gamocdilebidan<br />
vici, rom iaponiis xelisufleba<br />
Cum panikaSia. maTi gamonaTqvamebi da qmedebebi,<br />
iseve rogorc `magatesi~, atomur<br />
mrewvelobazea damokidebuli. es ukanaskneli<br />
ki disciplinisa da biurokratiis ganuxrel<br />
dacvas moiTxovs~.<br />
da marTlac, atomuri energetikis saerTa-<br />
Soriso saagento (magate), iaponiis xelisuflebis<br />
msgavsad, avrcelebda saimedo da damamSvidebel<br />
informacias. kerZod, organizaciis<br />
pres-samsaxuri iuwyeboda, rom ubedurebis<br />
zonaSi dasavleTis mimarTulebis qarebi Warbobda,<br />
romelic radioaqtiuri nivTierebebis<br />
amofrqvevis SemTxvevaSi, SeewinaaRmdegeboda radioaqtiuri<br />
Rrublis gavrcelebas iaponiis<br />
sanapirosa Tu qveynis siRrmeSi.<br />
iaponur atomur eleqtro-sadgurze momxdarma<br />
avariam adamianebi kidev erTxel daarwmuna<br />
imaSi, rom atoms udides sikeTesTan<br />
erTad, uzarmazari borotebis motanac Seu-<br />
Zlia maSinac ki, roca igi samSvidobo miznebiT<br />
gamoiyeneba. anti-birTvuli, xalxmravali saprotesto<br />
mitingebi gaimarTa msoflios araerT<br />
saxelmwifoSi: germaniaSi, safrangeTSi, Svei-<br />
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