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gageba da b) metakognituri da<br />
metalin-gvisturi strategiebi, rom-<br />
lebic xels uwyobs enis swavlas<br />
(ficjeraldi, Sena-hani, 2000).<br />
flaueri da heisi weris process<br />
ganixilaven kogni-turi funqciis<br />
TvalsazrisiT (flaueri, heisi, 1981),<br />
amdenad, mkvlevrebi askvnian, am<br />
procesis maxasiaTeblebi SeiZleba<br />
universaluri da saerTo iyos<br />
sxvadasxva enisTvis.<br />
bolo periodis kvlevebi kidev<br />
ufro aviwroeben kvlevis sferos,<br />
konkretuli Sedeგebi miRebulia<br />
fokusjgufebTan sxvadasxva tipis<br />
muSaobis safuZvelze. eri fukuda<br />
Seiswavlis wignierebis kompo-<br />
nentebis, werisa da kiTxvis unarebsa<br />
da maT mimarTebas pirveli da meore<br />
enebis swavlebis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
teqstis organizebis metakognituri<br />
codna saerToa enaTa umrav-<br />
lesobisaTvis, amdenad, transfers<br />
eqvemdebareba swored am donisaTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli strategiebi.<br />
gadamwyvet rols TamaSobs<br />
Semswavlelis enis flobis done<br />
(fukuda, 371, 372).<br />
weris procesSi ormxrivi<br />
transferis SesaZleblobaze<br />
saubroben mkvlevrebi hiroi<br />
kobaiaSi, karol rinerti. isini<br />
askvnian, rom weriTi codnis<br />
transferi ar aris calmxrivi,<br />
xorcildeba orive mimarTulebiT:<br />
L1 ↔ L2. amas naTelyofs<br />
metadiskursuli markerebis gamo-<br />
yenebis tendencia pirveli da meore<br />
jgufebis mier. pirvel enaSi<br />
bilingvuri ganaTleba, # 10, 2012<br />
4<br />
mosmenili weris swavlebis kursi<br />
ganapirobebs weriTi unarebis<br />
Camoyalibebas rogorc pirveli, ise<br />
meore enis doneze. transfers<br />
eqvemdebareba aseve argumentirebuli<br />
teqstis struqturis maxasiaTeblebi<br />
da diskursuli markerebi (hiroi<br />
kobaiaSi, karol rinerti, 2008).<br />
gansxvavebuli midgoma aqvs<br />
ioSifumi kohros. avtori ganixilavs<br />
globaluri teqstis struqturis,<br />
eses xarisxisa da Txzulebis sxva<br />
maxasiaTeblebis urTierTdamokide-<br />
bulebas korelaciuri analizis<br />
meSveobiT. igi askvnis, rom<br />
globaluri struqtura mWidrod<br />
ukavSirdeba Txzulebis xarisxs L1<br />
da L2 enebSi. igi aseve gviCvenebs, rom<br />
meore enis flobis maRali done<br />
garkveuli mizezebis gamo ar<br />
ukavSirdeba Txzulebis xarisxs.<br />
Catarebuli eqsperimentisa da rao-<br />
denobrivi kvlevis meTodis safuZ-<br />
velze, avtori aseve askvnis, rom<br />
globaluri teqstis struqtura ar<br />
eqvemdebareba transferis process<br />
meore enis Txzulebis Seqmnisas (ko-<br />
hro, 2009, 16).<br />
metakognituri codnisa da pir-<br />
vel enaze ganxorcielebuli weris<br />
procesi uSualod ukavSirdeba meore<br />
enaze Sesrulebuli Txzulebis xa-<br />
risxsa da Sefasebas. ufro metic,<br />
garkveul SemTxvevebSi L1 weriTi un-<br />
arebi pirdapir gavlenas axdens am<br />
procesze. amas ganapirobebs ling-<br />
visturi codna (orTografia, leqsi-<br />
kuri erTeulebis SerCeva, gramatika<br />
da winadadebis ageba) da am codnis
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