saqarTvelos saxelmwifo politika energiis ganaxlebadi wyaroebis ...
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo politika energiis ganaxlebadi wyaroebis ...
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo politika energiis ganaxlebadi wyaroebis ...
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• engurhesis sakiTxi da 12<br />
• cxinvalisaTvis 13 eleqtroenergiiis da gazis miwodebis pirobebi eTnikuri<br />
wmendis Sedegad gamoZevebuli qarTuli mosaxleobis dabrunebamde 14 ;<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> satranzito funqcia konfliqtis Semdgom<br />
mokle winaistoria: saqarTverlos jer kidev wina xelisuflebam qveynis<br />
usafrTxoebisa da dasavluri ganviTarebis safuZvlad dasavleTsa da aRmosavleTs<br />
Soris <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> teritoriis gavliT energetikuli da sxva tvirTebis moZraobis<br />
xelisSewyoba miiCnia. im dros rogorc eqspertuli jgufebi, ise samTavrobo wreebi<br />
miiCnevdnen, rom energetikuli da sxva saxis tvirTebis mwarmoebeli da mimRebi<br />
qveynebi satranzito qveynis grZelvadian usafrTxoebaSi sisxlxorceulad iqnebodnen<br />
dainteresebuli, rac <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> stabiluri ganviTarebis winapirobas Seuqmnida.<br />
bunebrivia, amgvari garemoeba tranzitis TvalsazrisiT konkurentuli qveynebis<br />
mxridan saqarTveloSi destabilizaciis mcdelobas ar gamoricxavda. amgvari<br />
mcdelobebi qveynis ganviTarebis im etapze <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> xelisuflebis mier,<br />
strategiuli partniorebis, evrokavSirisa da aSS-s mxardaWeriT, ramdenjerme<br />
aRikveTa 15 .<br />
zogadad, energoresursebis satranzito proeqtebi mravalwliani proeqtebia da didi<br />
raodenobiT investiciebs moiTxovs. Sesabamisad, energoresursebis satranzito qveyana<br />
usafTxo da stabiluri unda iyos, raTa energoresursebis mwarmoebel da mis<br />
momxmarebel qveynebs ar hqondeT imis gancda, rom maT resursebs SeiZleba rame<br />
SeemTxvas 16 . amasTan erTad, aucilebelia, rom satranzito qveynebis politikuri<br />
elita rogorc erTmaneTs Soris, ise resursebis eqsportiori da importiori<br />
qveynebis politikuri elitebis mxridan maRali ndobiT sargeblobdes, miuxedavad<br />
imisa, Tu rogori politikuri, Tu ideologiuri mimarTulebis matareblebi arian es<br />
qveynebi. amgvari ndobis arseboba saerTaSoriso satranzito proeqtebze<br />
molaparakebebis warmoebis sawyis etapze gansakuTrebiT miniSvnelovania.<br />
dRes moqmedi baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis da baqo-Tbilisi-erzrumis saerTaSoriso<br />
proeqtebis gansaxorcileblad mwarmoebeli qveyana (azerbaijani), satranzito qveynebi<br />
(saqarTvelo da TurqeTi) da mimRebi qveynebi (evrokavSiri da aSS) SeTanxmebulad<br />
12 amjamd engurhesis mier gaomuSavebuli eleqtto energia nawildeba 60/40 <strong>saqarTvelos</strong>a<br />
da afxazeTs Soros. 2008 wlis ivlisis monacemebiT engurhesi gamoimuSavebda 8,065<br />
milirad kilovat/saaTs, aqedan afxazeTis moxmareba iyo 2,182 miliardi kil;ovat/saaTi.<br />
www.esco.ge<br />
13 samxreT oseTi elqtroenergias da gazs danarCeni saqartvelosgan iRebs gazis wliuri moxmareba 12<br />
milioni m3, aseve mcirea elqtro<strong>energiis</strong> moxmareba. rusuli <strong>wyaroebis</strong> mtkicebiT samxreT oseTs<br />
konfliqtis Semdeg arc eleqtoenergia arc gazi ar miewodeba.<br />
14 ruseTis mxridan samxreT oseTis mimarTulebiT eleqtrogadamcemi xazis da gazsadenis mSenebloba<br />
dawyebulia. gazsadenis mSeneblobis damTavreba navarudevia 2009 wlis ivnisisaTvis.<br />
15 teroristuli aqtebi <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>s meTauris mimarT (1995 da 1998), afeTqebebi energetikul<br />
obieqtebze da gadamcem xazebze (2000, 2002 da 2004)<br />
16 mag. siriam iran – erayis omis dros iranis mxare daikava da misi TxovniT gadaketa erayis<br />
navTobsadeni, romelic mis teritoriaze gadioda. siriis am qmedebam bazarze fasebis uecari zrda<br />
gamoiwvia.<br />
6<br />
angariSi moamzada `saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba saqarTvelom~ BP<br />
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> mier dafinansebuli proeqtis farglebSi. angariSi ar<br />
asaxavs donoris mosazrebebs
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