Gender and Democratization2 - Heinrich Boell Foundation
Gender and Democratization2 - Heinrich Boell Foundation
Gender and Democratization2 - Heinrich Boell Foundation
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qalebi saqarTvelos demokratiisken<br />
gardamaval periodSi<br />
am kvlevisTvis gamokiTxul respondentTa absoluturma umravlesobam<br />
xazi gausva imas, rom demokratizaciis procesma, romelic<br />
naTlad gamoikveTa sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg, jer kidev 1980-<br />
iani wlebis dasasruls gorbaCoviseul `perestroikasTan~ erTad<br />
aidga fexi. respondentebma demokratiis gazafxulis ZiriTad maCveneblebad<br />
sityvis TavisuflebisTvis Seqmnili ukeTesi pirobebi,<br />
ufro samarTliani arCevnebi da sajaro mmarTvelobaSi ufro meti<br />
gamWvirvalobis Setana daasaxeles. 3 1980-iani wlebis dasasruli<br />
sabWoTa kavSirSi totalitarizmis ngrevis odnav dagvianebuli, magram<br />
mniSvnelovani Zvrebis periodad miiCneva - `uZleveli da totaluri<br />
kontrolis xati ukve iluzia iyo, Tundac kidev ramdenime<br />
weli rom dasWirveboda amis praqtikaSi damtkicebas.~ 4 Tundac amis<br />
praqtikaSi damtkicebas kidev ramdenime weli dasWirveboda.<br />
saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi, sabWoTa kavSiris ngrevis procesi Zlieri<br />
erovnuli moZraobis fonze mimdinareobda. es faqtori mecnierebs<br />
gardamaval periodSi qveynis demokratiul da ara avtoritarul mmar-<br />
Tvelobaze gadasvlis umniSvnelovanes winapirobad miaCniaT, gansxvavebiT<br />
yofili sabWoTa kavSiris bevri sxva respublikisgan. 5<br />
qalebi aqtiur monawileobas iRebdnen saqarTvelos erovnulgamaTavisuflebel<br />
moZraobaSi. `qalebma gamoavlines sakvirveli<br />
politikuri aqtiuroba am periodSi:<br />
1989 wlis 9 aprilis `...qalebs, kacebs, yvelas Tavisuflebis<br />
idea aerTianebdaT,<br />
tragikul dRes 6 ufro meti<br />
qali daiRupa, vidre mamakaci isini erTad moiTxovdnen qveynis<br />
damoukideblobas.~<br />
da mxolod imitom ki ara, rom<br />
isini fizikurad sustebi iyvnen,<br />
aramed imitom, rom saprotesto aqciaSi uamravi qali monawi-<br />
3<br />
interviu nana sumbaZesTan, mkvlevari-sociologi, sazogadoebriv mecnierebaTa instituti.<br />
Cawerilia 2007 wlis 15 ianvars; interviu lela gafrindaSvilTan, kulturologi da genderuli<br />
sakiTxebis mkvlevari. Cawerilia 2007 wlis 15 ianvars; interviu gia Tarxan-mouravTan, mkvlevari,<br />
sazogadoebriv mecnierebaTa instituti. Cawerilia 2007 wlis 17 ianvars;<br />
4<br />
Jonatan Wheatley, Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution, Ashgate: Aldershot, 2005, 19.<br />
5<br />
ix. Steven M. Eke <strong>and</strong> Taras Kuzio, “Sultanism in Eastern Europe: The Socio-Political Roots of Authoritarian<br />
Populism in Belarus,” Europe-Asia Studies, 52/3, 2000, 523-47. agreTve, Kathleen J. Mihailisko, Belarus:<br />
Retreat to Authoritarianism, in Karen Dawisha <strong>and</strong> Bruce Parrott, Democratic Changes <strong>and</strong> Authoritarian<br />
Reaction in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus <strong>and</strong> Moldova, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1997, 223-281.<br />
6<br />
1989 wlis 9 aprils sabWoTa jarma agresiulad daarbia rusTavelis gamzirze, parlamentis<br />
Senobis win, Sekrebili mSvidobiani demonstrantebi. amis Sedegad 20 adamiani daiRupa,<br />
ZiriTadad, qalebi da gogonebi. daaxloebiT, 4000 adamiani ki daSavda. fizikur ZalasTan erTad<br />
sabWoTa jariskacebma momwamvleli gazic gamoiyenes. 9 aprilis tragediam ufro radikaluri<br />
gaxada saqarTvelos erovnuli moZraoba.<br />
12
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