Gender and Democratization2 - Heinrich Boell Foundation
Gender and Democratization2 - Heinrich Boell Foundation
Gender and Democratization2 - Heinrich Boell Foundation
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saqmebulTa 80%-s Seadgendnen ganaTlebis seqtorSi, xolo janmrTelobis<br />
dacvisa da socialuri momsaxurebis sferoSi - 77%-s<br />
(5% qali da 1.4% kaci). 24<br />
`qalebi erTaderTi jgufi ar<br />
arian, romelic saTanadod ar<br />
aris warmodgenili politikur<br />
arenaze.~<br />
mkvlevarebis azriT, sajaro<br />
Tu kerZo seqtorSi dasaqmebis<br />
SesaZleblobis ararsebobam<br />
bevrs TviTdasaqmebisken<br />
ubiZga; 25 TviTdasaqmebuli<br />
adamianebi dasaqmebulTa 67%-s Seadgens, xolo TviTdasaqmebul<br />
mamakacTa raodenoba orjer aRemateba qalebisas. 26 TviTdasaqmebulTa<br />
umravlesoba mZime fizikur Sromas eweva (qalebis 85% da<br />
kacebis 74% soflis meurneobis seqtorSi muSaobs). 27 miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom qalTa koncentracia am sferoSi maRalia, maTi yovel-<br />
Tviuri saSualo nominaluri Semosavali kacebis Semosavlis 58%-<br />
ia. vaWrobaSi TviTdasaqmebuli qalebis saSualo yovelTviuri Semosavali<br />
ki kacebis Semosavlis 68%-s Seadgens. 28 am situaciam Zalian<br />
arastabiluri garemo Seqmna, sadac qalebis monawileoba Sez-<br />
Rudulia da maT xmebs gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ara aqvs. miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi qalebi ojaxis mTavari marCenalebi gaxdnen,<br />
maT jer kidev didi gza aqvT gasavleli, rom gamoaRwion ojaxis<br />
kerZo sferodan sazogadoebriv arenaze. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mar-<br />
Cenlad gaxdoma da ekonomikuri damoukidebloba qalebs srul Tavisuflebas<br />
ar aniWebT da xSirad mamakacebis agresiis eskalaciasac<br />
ki iwvevs, magram is faqti, rom isini ekonomiurad TavianT meuRleebze<br />
aRar arian damokidebulni, maT ufro gabeduls xdis imisTvis,<br />
rom daupirispirdnen tradiciul warmodgenebs patriarqalur<br />
daqvemdebarebulobasa da morCilebaze. amgvarad, miuxedavad sir-<br />
Tuleebisa, qalebi sulac ar qceulan mxolod msxverplad da arc<br />
sakuTari bedis gankargvis Zala daukargavT.<br />
gardaqmnis procesebma qalebs ufro didi SesaZleblobebi moutana<br />
sakuTari potencialis realizaciisTvis, magram miuxedavad<br />
amisa, qveynis politikur cxovrebaSi maTi CarTulobis masStabi da<br />
xarisxi didad ar gansxvavdeba sabWoTa reJimis dros arsebuli sura-<br />
Tisgan. TumcaRa, rogorc eqspertebTan saubrebidan Cans, qalebi<br />
ar aris erTaderTi jgufi, romelic saTanadod ar aris warmodgenili<br />
24<br />
qalebi da kacebi saqarTveloSi. 59.<br />
25<br />
ix. lia sanikiZe... agreTve ix. Carita jaSi, genderuli ekonomikis sakiTxi: saqarTvelo, UNDP/<br />
SIDA: Tbilisi, 2005.<br />
26<br />
TviTdasaqmebul mewarmeebs Soris 13.8% qalia, xolo 86.2% - mamakaci. ix. qalebi da kacebi<br />
saqarTveloSi. 54.<br />
27<br />
qalebi da kacebi saqarTveloSi, 54-55.<br />
28<br />
qalebi da kacebi saqarTveloSi, 59-60.<br />
18
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