ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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g. daviTaSvili, Tanamonawileobis sakiTxi qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi amrigad, jgufuri mkvlelobis SemTxvevaSi CveulebiTi samarTali moiTxovs imis garkvevas, konkretulad Tu romelma pirovnebam Caidina mkvleloba (an miayena sasikvdilo Wriloba) da pasuxs is agebs. sainteresoa, rom xevsureTSi Caweril masalaSi gvxvdeba ramdenime monacemi, romelTa mixedviTac garkveuli pasuxismgebloba jgufuri mkvlelobisas, sasikvdilo Wrilobis uSualo mimyeneblis garda, sxva Tanaamsruleblebsac ekisrebaT. erT-erTi xevsuri informatori, romelic adasturebs, rom jgufuri mkvlelobisas sisxli daedeba mxolod sasikvdilo Wrilobis uSualod mimyenebels, iqve miuTiTebs: danarCenebi ki gadaixdian xelCasamrTaos. 9 msgavs cnobas vxvdebiT kidev erT informatorTan. misi TqmiT, Tu jgufuri mkvlelobis dros yvela miayenebs Wrilobas mokluls, mkvlelobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgebloba mxolod sasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebels daekisreba, danarCenebi ki pasuxs ageben mxolod xelCasamrTaos gadaxdiT, TiToeuli 5 Zroxis odenobiT. 10 am informatoris mixedviT, gamodis, rom xelCasamrTaos ixdida mxolod mkvlelobis is Tanaamsrulebeli, romelic raime Wrilobas (arasasikvdilos) miayenebda mokluls. a. oCiauris masaliTac gamodis, rom xelCasamrTaos imave odenobiT ixdis is Tanaamsrulebeli, romelic Zalian patara, Tundac umniSvnelo, Wrilobas miayenebda mokluls. 11 Cveni azriT, aq ar gvaqvs saqme mkvlelobaSi TanamonawileobisaTvis pasuxismgeblobasTan, Tanamedrove gagebiT, rodesac jgufuri mkvlelobis TiToeuli Tanaamsrulebeli (uSualo mkvlelic da sxvebic) mkvlelobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli muxliT agebs pasuxs da isjeba Cadenil danaSaulSi misi monawileobis xarisxis Tanazomierad. aRniSnuli monacemebis mixedviT,xelCasamrTaos saxiT 5 Zroxis gadaxda, Cveni azriT, ar niSnavs mkvlelobisaTvis dadgenili wesiT pasuxismgeblobas. xevsureTSi mkvlelobisaTvis pasuxismgebloba gulisxmobs: saWiroebisas ojaxis gaxizvnas SurisZiebis Tavidan asacileblad, sisxlis fasis — `Tavsisxlis~ gadaxdas, `rigis yenebas~, 12 `pirSesamyreloebs~, 13 e.w. `pativs~, 14 `Tavis gaTavebas~. 15 yovelive es ki mxolod da mxolod sasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebels da mis axlo naTesavebs ekisrebaT, xolo sxva Tanaamsruleblebis monawileoba amaSi ar Cans da, aqedan gamomdinare, ar SeiZleba mkvlelobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT maT pasuxismgeblobaze saubari. zemoT CamoTvlili 9 jalabaZe d., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 41-42. 10 merabiSvili j., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 75. 11 oCiauri a., piradi arqivi, 6/5, Wra-Wriloba xevsureTSi, 57. 12 `rigis yeneba~ mkvlelobis saqmeze mxareTa Serigebis sakmaod rTuli da xangrZlivi procesia, romelic xevsurulma `rjulma~ Seqmna, rogorc sisxlis aRebis alternatiuli meqanizmi. rigis yeneba aferxebs SurisZiebas da arcTu iSviaTad mkvlelis mxare, romelic rigs uyenebs moklulis mxares da saTanadod Seasrulebs masTan dakavSirebul yvela moTxovnas (aseve Serigebis procesis sxva komponentebs), aRwevs sisxlis aRebis Tavidan acilebas da didi droisa da xangrZlivi Zalisxmevis Semdeg xdeba mxareTa saboloo Serigeba. rigis yeneba gulisxmobs yovelwliurad daTqmul dRes (es unda iyos romelime dReoba) moklulis ojaxisaTvis mkvlelis mier saklavis gagzavnas, sanam ar moxdeba mxareTa saboloo Serigeba. aseve arsebobs sxvadasxva saxis rigi, romelTac mkvlelis naTesavebi erTjeradad uxdian moklulis naTesavebs. esenia: sagvaro rigi, saZmo rigi, sadedo rigi, samamido rigi, sado rigi. 13 `pirSesamyrelo~ — moklulis salocavSi (`jvarSi~) mkvlelisa da moklulis biZaSvilebis, Semdeg ojaxis wevrebis Serigebis ceremoniali. pirSesamyrelo mkvlelis Semosarigebladac tardeboda. 14 `pativi~ — mkvlelis axloblebis mier moklulis axloblebisadmi xaTris gaweva, rac gansazRvruli wesebis Sesrulebas gulisxmobs. 15 `Tavis gaTaveba~ — mxareTa saboloo Serigeba, rac SesaZloa, mkvlelobidan mravali aTeuli wlis Semdeg momxdariyo. Tavis gaTavebis ceremonialis Semdeg sabolood wydeboda yovelwliuri rigis yeneba da mkvlelis naTesavebisaTvis moklulis naTesavebis mimarT pativis valdebuleba. 10
samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2009 komponentebis SesrulebaSi raime saxiT rom CarTuliyvnen arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebeli Tanaamsruleblebi (Tanaamsrulebeli), miT umetes, warmoSobiliyo maTTvis am komponentTa mkvlelisgan damoukideblad Sesrulebis valdebuleba, mxolod maSin SeiZleboda gvesaubra am TanaamsrulebelTa mkvlelobisaTvis dadgenili wesiT pasuxismgeblobasa da Tanamonawileobaze, Tanamedrove gagebiT. isini arc sisxlis aRebis obieqtebi xdebian. 16 rodesac jgufuri mkvlelobis dros pasuxismgebloba mxolod erT Tanaamsrulebels ekisreba da sxvebi araviTar pasuxs ar ageben, es, rogorc da- Restnis Sesaxeb monacemTan dakavSirebiT aRvniSneT, Tanamonawileobis institutis sruli ignorirebaa. xevsureTSi jgufuri mkvlelobisas arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebel TanaamsrulebelTa mier xelCasamrTaos gadaxda, miuxedavad imisa, rom es mkvlelobisaTvis dadgenili wesiT pasuxismgeblobas ar gulisxmobs, Tanamonawileobis institutis ignorirebas ukve aRar niSnavs. faqtia, rom arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebeli Tanaamsruleblebi qonebriv sazRaurs (xel- CasamrTaos) ixdian uSualo mkvlelTan (sasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebelTan) erTad moklulis sawinaaRmdegod mimarTuli qmedebis ganxorcielebisaTvis. xel- CasamrTao ar aris gadasaxadi mkvlelobis Tanaamsruleblis mier miyenebuli arasasikvdilo WrilobisaTvis. am WrilobisaTvis gadasaxads igi calke gadaixdida. xelCasamrTao nebismier SemTxvevaSi 5 Zroxa iyo, miuxedavad miyenebuli Wrilobis simZimisa. umniSvnelo Wrilobis SemTxvevaSic, rodesac calke aRebuli am WrilobisaTvis, xevsuruli `rjuliT~, raime sazRauric ki ar iyo gaTvaliswinebuli, misi mimyenebeli mkvlelobis Tanaamsrulebeli, xelCasamrTaos, 5 Zroxis odenobiT, mainc gadaixdida. e. i. xelCasamrTaos odenobas miyenebuli Wrilobis simZime da adgilmdebareoba ar ganapirobebda, rogorc daWris dros xevsuruli `rjulisTvis~ iyo damaxasiaTebeli. arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyeneblebi xel- CasamrTaos mxolod maSin ixdidnen, rodesac sasikvdilo Sedegi dadgeboda. yovelive es gvafiqrebinebs, jgufuri mkvlelobisas arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyeneblebs xelCasamrTaos axdevinebdnen imis gamo, rom maT TavianTi moqmedebiT, garkveulwilad, xeli Seuwyves (`xeli CaurTes~) mkvlelobis Cadenas. 17 16 mxedvelobaSi araa arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebeli is Tanaamsrulebeli, romelic sasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyeneblis axlo naTesavia da isedac Sevidoda sisxlis aRebis uSualo obieqtTa wreSi, Tanaamsrulebelic rom ar yofiliyo. 17 sainteresoa, rom xevsuruli `rjuliT~, xelCasamrTaos ara mxolod jgufuri mkvlelobisas arasasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyenebeli mkvlelobis Tanaamsrulebeli ixdida, aramed is pirovnebac, romelmac arasasikvdilo Wriloba mokluls sasikvdilo Wrilobis mimyeneblisagan damoukideblad miayena, sxva drosa da viTarebaSi, ara rogorc misma Tanaamsrulebelma. xevsureTSi xSiri iyo SemTxveva, rodesac daWrili im Wrilobis miyenebidan, romelmac misi sikvdili gamoiwvia, garkveuli drois Semdeg gardaicvleboda. Tu am Wrilobis miyenebis Semdeg, daWrilis gardacvalebamde, vinme sxvac miayenebda mas Wrilobas, isic ixdida xelCasamrTaos. a. oCiauris masalebSi gvxvdeba konkretuli SemTxveva, romelic adasturebs zemoT Tqmuls: erTma adamianma meores miayena Wriloba. garkveuli drois Semdeg dazaralebuli gardaicvala, Tumca Wrilobis mimyenebelma uari ganacxada, pasuxi ego misi mkvlelobisaTvis im motiviT, rom gardacvlils mis mier Wrilobis miyenebamde imave adgilas adre hqonia sxva Wriloba miyenebuli, romelic daCirqda da gaxda daWrilis gardacvalebis mizezi, mis mier miyenebuli Wriloba ki umniSvnelo iyo da mas ar SeeZlo, daWrilis gardacvaleba gamoewvia. saqmis sasamarTlo ganxilvisas man es Tavisi pozicia ficiT daamtkica, aseve daWrilis mkurnalma adgilobrivma eqimmac daadastura es da amitom sasamarTlom (`rjulma~) igi gaamarTla, Tumca 5 Zroxa xelCasamrTaos gadaxda daakisra (a. oCiauri, piradi arqivi, 6/7, Wra-Wriloba xevsureTSi, xelnaweri, 82-84). es magaliTic amtkicebs, rom xelCasamrTaos gadaxda mkvlelobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT pasuxismgeblobas ar niSnavs. xelCasamrTaos gadamxdeli mkvlelobisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli wesiT pasuxismgeblobisagan sruliad gaTavisuflda, is arc gaxiznula, arc rigi uyenebia da sxva. rogorc Cans, xelCasamrTaos xevsureTSi maSin ixdidnen, rodesac mokluls, sa- 11
Page 1 and 2: ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
Page 3 and 4: sarCevi Table of Contents redaqtori
Page 5: edaqtorisagan didi siamayiTa da, am
Page 8 and 9: g. daviTaSvili, Tanamonawileobis sa
Page 26 and 27: g. naWyebia, danaSauli bralis ori f
Page 36 and 37: l. Wanturia, evropis kerZo sazogado
Page 44 and 45: g. TumaniSvili, policiis saqmianobi
Page 52 and 53: m. dundua, deliqturi pasuxismgeblob
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m. dundua, deliqturi pasuxismgeblob
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g. kaxiani, abstraqtuli normaTkontr
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q. qoCaSvili, brali, rogorc samoqal
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g. galdava, samoqalaqo uflebaTa dac
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n. CitaSvili, bralis mniSvneloba sa
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d. axvlediani, anderZiT memkvidreob
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k. hopti, korporaciuli marTva evrop
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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