ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2009
iaraRis mimcems an enis mimtans edeba arbiTi, magram, rogorc Cans, Tu aRmoCndeba,
rom enis mimtani tyuoda da ar gamarTlda, da rasac igi abralebda mokluls,
sinamdvileSi ar yofila, mkvlels SeuZlia, igi sisxlSi CarTos, e.i. mkvlelma
TviTon daados naxevari Tavi, e.i., Tu mkvlelma imarjva, Tavisas miaRwevs da
CarTavs sisxlSi. arbiTi am SemTxvevaSi aRar gadaxdeba, radgan igi sisxlSi iqneba
CarTuli.~ 45 am cnobiT dasturdeba, rom, `rogorc wesi~, enis mimtani arbiTs gadaixdida,
Tumca, Tu aRmoCndeboda, rom enis mimtanma Segnebulad cru informacia
miutana mkvlels, SesaZloa, mkvlelis zemoqmedebiT, enis mimtani misi Tanamoziare
gamxdariyo Tavsisxlis gadaxdaSi. ramdenad xSiri iyo aseTi faqti, Zneli saTqmelia,
saTanado cnobebis arqonis gamo. SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom es calkeul,
gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi Tu moxdeboda, mkvlelis SesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare.
masalebiT dasturdeba arbiTis gadaxda SuRlis wamomwyebis mierac, rodesac
erTi daiwyebda Cxubs, mere gamoecleboda moCxubrebs, am Cxubs ki Sedegad
mkvleloba, an daWra mohyveboda. 46
zemoT motanili masalebi aSkarad miuTiTebs, rom xevsureTSi danaSaulebrivi
Sedegis dadgomis SemTxvevaSi, danaSaulis maprovocirebeli, kerZod,
damnaSavisaTvis enis mimtani, iaraRis mimcemi, Cxubis damwyebi, ZiriTadad, arbiTis
gadaxdiT agebda pasuxs. xevsuruli `rjuli~ maT danaSaulis Tanamonawileebad
moiazrebs, radganac arbiTis gadaxda swored mkvlelobis Tu daWris CadenaSi maT
garkveul monawileobas ukavSirdeba. Tumca sakiTxavia, ramdenad SeiZleba, aq saqme
gvqondes TanamonawileobasTan, Tanamedrove gagebiT; SesaZlebelia Tu ara, enis
mimtani, Tofis mimcemi an, Tundac, Cxubis damwyebi CaiTvalos wamqezeblad
Tanamedrove gagebiT, wamqezebeli aris piri, romelic sxvas daiyoliebs swored
ganzraxi danaSaulis Casadenad. enis mimtanis, iaraRis mimcemis wamqezeblad
ganxilva SeiZleba maSin, rodesac enis mitanis, iaraRis gadacemis mizani iqneba,
danaSaulis Cadenisaken ubiZgos adamians, anu enis mimtans, iaraRis mimcems aseTi
ganzraxva eqneba da amisaTvis agebs pasuxs. masalebis mixedviT, es garemoeba
gamokveTilad ar Cans. enis mitanis, iaraRis micemis Sedegad Tu danaSauli
iqneboda Cadenili, enis mimtani, iaraRis mimcemi ixdida arbiTs, savaraudod,
maSinac, roca ena miitana, iaraRi gadasca raime boroti ganzraxvis gareSe da,
SesaZloa, arc fiqrobda, rom mis mier enis mitanas, iaraRis gadacemas danaSauli
mohyveboda da maSinac, rodesac igi amas akeTebda swored im mizniT, rom visTanac
ena mihqonda, visac iaraRs aZlevda, mas danaSauli Caedina. aqedan gamomdinare,
Cveni azriT, enis mimtani, iaraRis mimcemi ar SeiZleba klasikuri saxiT CaiTvalos
wamqezeblad, radganac xevsuruli `rjuli~ mniSvnelobas ar aniWebs enis mimtanis
Tu iaraRis mimcemis ganzraxvas danaSaulis CadenasTan mimarTebiT da nebismier
SemTxvevaSi akisrebs mas arbiTis gadaxdas danaSaulebrivi Sedegis dadgomisas.
ganzraxvis gareSe, mis gauTvaliswineblad ki, Tanamedrove gagebiT, Tanamonawileoba,
aseve wamqezebloba ar xdeba.
rogorc davinaxeT, m. kovalevski sxvisi iaraRiT mkvlelobisas iaraRis
mkvlelisaTvis gadamcems avtomaturad ganixilavs wamqezeblad, radganac Tvlis,
rom iaraRis Txovebis mizani, ZiriTadad, danaSaulis Cadenis waqezeba iyo. aseTi
midgoma sakiTxisadmi arasworad migvaCnia. ratom ar SeiZleba danaSauli Cadenili
yofiliyo sxvisi iaraRiT, magram iaraRis patrons azradac ar hqonoda, rom misi
45 kekelia m., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli #6, 42-43.
46 xaraZe r., xevsuruli rjuli, `analebi~, t. I, 1947, 188; kekelia m., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT
samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli #5, 1977, 12.
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