ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2009
mimtanic. aseve, sxvisi iaraRiT mkvlelobis SemTxvevaSi, garkveuli pasuxismgebloba
iaraRis patronsac ekisreboda.
m. kovalevski osur CveulebiT samarTalze saubrisas miuTiTebs, rom bolo
dromde (e.i. XIX saukunis bolosTvis) osebi pasuxismgeblobas akisrebdnen mxolod
danaSaulis fizikurad Camdens da ara wamqezebels, radganac danaSaulis mxolod
obieqtur mxares aqcevdnen yuradRebas — im kerZo zians, romelic damnaSaves
miadga. 32
xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalSi, piriqiT, calsaxad Cans enis mitanis safuZvelze
momxdari danaSaulisas (magaliTad, mkvlelobisas) enis mimtanis
pasuxismgebloba. zogierTi xevsuri informatori enis mimtanis pasuxismgeblobas
danaSaulis Camdenisas uTanabrebs. erT-erTi maTganis ganmartebiT: `Tu vinmes
viRacam ena miutana — Senze ase da ase Tqvao da amis gamo mkvleloba moxda, meeneze
ambobdnen: Tu amis xmalma mokla, amis enam moklao. ra bedenaa, orive mkvlelia.... da
romelsac moaswreben, meenesa Tu uSualo mkvlels, imas mohklaven. orive Tu
mokles,Tavi daedebaT;~ 33 meore informatoris TqmiT: `wamqezeblis (meenis) meSveobiT
Tu moklavdnen kacs, xelsac (mexele) da meenesac Tanabrad edeboda
sisxli.~ 34 rogorc vxedavT, am monacemebis mixedviT, enis mimtanisa (meene) da
mkvlelis pasuxismgebloba daaxloebiT iseTia, rogoric Tanaamsruleblebisa,
sasikvdilo Wrilobis uSualod mimyeneblis daudgenlobis SemTxvevaSi. orive
Tanabrad iTvleba mkvlelad. dazaralebuli Tu meenes moklavda, mkvlelis
mokvlis an misTvis kompoziciis moTxovnis ufleba mas aRar hqonda, anu SesaZloa,
uSualo mkvlels mkvlelobisaTvis pasuxismgebloba saerTod ar dakisreboda.
kompoziciis gadaxdaSi ki orive solidarulad monawileobda.
aRsaniSnavia, rom xevsur informatorTa umravlesoba meenis pasuxismgeblobas
specialur gadasaxads — `arbiTs~ ukavSirebs, rac misi da mkvlelis pasuxismgeblobas
mainc sxvadasxva sibrtyeze ayenebs. arbiTis gadaxda maSin xdeba,
rodesac mkvleloba rkinis iaraRiTaa Cadenili — TofiT, xanjliT, daniT. `arbiTi
rkinas daedebis,~ — ganmartavs erT-erTi informatori. 35 arbiTi, rogorc qonebrivi
sazRauri, ar Sedis Tavsisxlis SemadgenlobaSi da rkinis iaraRiT mkvlelobisas
Tavsisxlis zemoT gadaxdeba arbiTis gadamxdels anu `mearbiTes~. 36
arbiTis odenoba 5 ...Zroxaa. 37 zogierTi monacemiT, igi SeiZleba metic iyos: 5-idan
16 Zroxamde. 38 enis mimtanis pasuxismgeblobas 5 Zroxis odenobiT fSavis sinamdvileSi
adasturebs vaJa-fSavela. misi TqmiT: Tu vinmes enataniobiT, anu „enakaWlaobiT~
erTi meores gadaemtereboda da amas sisxlis daqceva mohyveboda, maSin
am laqlaqas dazaralebulis naTesavebisaTvis unda gadaexada „saenao“ — xuTi Zroxa.
39 rogorc vxedavT, vaJa enis mitanis Sedegad momxdari danaSaulisas enis mim-
32 Ковалевский М., Современный обычай и древний закон, М., 1886, 93.
33 zoiZe o., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 75.
34 merabiSvili j., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 48.
35 jalabaZe d., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 36.
36 kekelia m., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli #5, 1977, 12.
37
jalabaZe d., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 18, 36;
merabiSvili j., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1988, 20, 81;
kekelia m., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli #5, 1977, 12; makalaTia
s., xevsureTi, Tb., 1984, 95. Zroxa xevsureTSi qonebrivi sazRauris gadaxdis ZiriTadi ekvivalenti iyo.
38 xaraZe r., xevsuruli rjuli, `analebi~, t. I, 1947, 188; kekelia m., masalebi xevsurul CveulebiT
samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli #6, 1977, 9.
39 vaJa-fSavela, Txz. sruli krebuli aT tomad, t. IX, 1964, 76.
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