ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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n. CitaSvili, bralis mniSvneloba saxelSekrulebo pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvrisTvis nasyidobis konvencia, braleulobis TvalsazrisiT, valdebulebis arsebiTi darRvevis saintereso koncefcias ganamtkicebs. kerZod, 25-e muxlis Tanaxmad, arsebiTi darRveva mniSvnelovnad xelyofs mxaris legitimur saxelSekrulebo molodins, amasTan, valdebulebis damrRvevma mxarem icoda da SeeZlo scodnoda misi qmedebis mosalodneli samarTlebrivi Sedegi, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi darRveva arsebiTad ar ganixileba. SeTanxmeba arsebiT pirobebze mxareTa mier xelSekrulebis dadebis etapze unda ganxorcieldes, raTa movalem gaacnobieros, Tu romeli pirobebis darRvevam SeiZleba warmoSvas xelSekrulebaze uaris samarTlebrivi safuZveli xelSekrulebis arsebiTi darRvevis saxiT. Tu saxelSekrulebo piroba arsebiTad ar iyo daTqmuli mxareTa mier molaparakebis etapze, maSin misi Seusrulebloba fundamentur darRvevad ar Seeracxeba movales, vinaidan mas araZiriTadi pirobis daucveloba arsebiT darRvevad ar SeeZlo ganesazRvra xelSekrulebis SeTanxmebuli Sinaarsidan gamomdinare. amrigad, xelSekrulebidan gasvla, nasyidobis konvenciis mixedviT, dauSveblad cxaddeba, rodesac mxares ar SeeZlo gaeTvaliswinebina, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania konkretuli pirobis Sesruleba xelSekrulebis miznis gaTvaliswinebiT. saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis Seusrulebloba afuZnebs valdebulebis darRvevis obieqtur kategorias, romlis safuZvelze aRmocendeba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis meoradi moTxovnis ufleba, rac braleuli darRvevis arsebobas winapirobad ar moiazrebs. 244 xelSekrulebidan gasvlis moTxovnis uzogadesi safuZvelia gsk-is 323-e paragrafi, romelic kreditoris sasargeblod warmoSobs xelSekrulebaze uaris uflebas movalis mier sanacvlo valdebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom xelSekrulebidan gasvla iuridiul winapirobad bralis arsebobas ar moiazrebs, gsk-is 324-e paragrafiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebidan gasvla SefasebiT kategoriazea damokidebuli. kerZod, ormxriv xelSekrulebaSi movalis mier dacvis valdebulebis (Schutzpflichten) darRvevisas kreditors warmoeSoba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufleba, Tu aragonivrulia, mas dacvis valdebulebis darRvevis Sedegad moeTxovos xelSekrulebis ZalaSi datoveba. xelSekrulebidan gasvlis gonivruloba ganisazRvreba imis safuZvelze, Tu ramdenad samarTliania, hqondes saxelSekrulebo urTierTobas perspeqtiva keTilsindisierebisa da interesTa balansis gaTvaliswinebiT. 245 zogadi wesis safuZvelze xelSekrulebis mxaris braleuloba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis aucilebel winapirobas ar qmnis, magram gsk-is 324-e paragrafsa da ssk-is 405-e III(b) muxlSi ganmtkicebul SemTxvevaSi xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis warmoSobis safuZveli SefasebiTad ganisazRvreba. amrigad, essp-sa da nasyidobis konvenciaSi valdebulebis arsebiTi dar- Rvevis gansazRvra mTlianad abstraqtul kategoriazea dafuZnebuli. bralis samarTlebrivi kategoria gansakuTrebuli iuridiuli mniSvnelobis mqonea, rogorc kontinenturi, ise angloamerikuli samarTlis sistemaSi, Tumca 244 ix. Markesinis S.B., Unberath H., Johnston A., The German Law of Contract – A Comparative Treatise, 2 nd ed., Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 388. 245 ix. ssk-is (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi, saqarTvelos parlamentis oficialuri gamocema, `uwyebani~, sakanonmdeblo damateba, 31, 1997) 405-e III (b) muxli. 202
samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2009 TiToeuli samarTlebrivi sistema bralis sakiTxisadmi arsebiTad gansxvavebul midgomas iTvaliswinebs: angloamerikul samarTlebriv sivrceSi damkvidrebulia braleulobis arsebiTad gansxvavebuli koncefcia. Tu kontinentur samarTalSi brali mniSvnelobas iZens samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvris TvalsazrisiT, angloamerikul samarTalSi brali gansazRvravs valdebulebis dar- Rvevis arsebobas. angloamerikul samarTlebriv sivrceSi valdebulebis arabraleuli Seusrulebloba ar afuZnebs valdebulebis darRvevis dasrulebul Semadgenlobas. 246 Sesabamisad, valdebulebis darRvevis ararsebobis gamo gamoricxulia zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba. sanacvlod, avtomaturad irTveba xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivi reJimi, riTac kreditorisaTvis uzrunvelyofilia ganxorcielebuli Sesrulebis dabrunebis samarTlebrivi interesi, xolo movalisaTvis pirveladi valdebulebis Sesrulebisagan gan- Tavisufleba. amrigad, angloamerikuli samarTali valdebulebis darRvevis winapirobad bralis arsebobis gansazRvriT dasawyisSive gamoricxavs arabraleuli SeusruleblobisaTvis zianis anazRaurebis valdebulebas. pativsadebi safuZvlis arsebobisas arabraleuli Seusrulebloba mxolod xelSekrulebidan gasvlis meoradi moTxovnis uflebas aRmoacenebs, xolo zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas warmoSobs mxolod braleuli Seusrulebloba, rogorc valdebulebis darRvevis iuridiuli winapiroba. vinaidan kontinentur samarTalSi brali valdebulebis darRvevis winapirobad ar moiazreba, xelSekrulebidan gasvla uzrunvelyofilia rogorc braleuli, ise arabraleuli Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi. Tu ramdenad arsebobs movalisaTvis zianis anazRaurebis meoradi moTxovnis uflebisadmi xelmisawvdomoba, ganisazRvreba movalis braliT valdebulebis darRvevis dafuZnebaSi. daskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom orive samarTlebrivi sistema valdebulebis SeusruleblobisaTvis pasuxismgeblobas bralis kategoriaze damokidebulad acxadebs, Tumca arsebiTad analogiuri Sedegi aq gansxvavebuli samarTlebrivi meqanizmebis gamoyenebiT miiRweva. 2. valdebulebis darRvevis, rogorc xelSekrulebidan gasvlis winapirobis, arsebobis miuxedavad xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis dauSvebloba kanonmdebloba ganamtkicebs SemTxvevebs, rodesac xelSekrulebidan gasvlis winapiroba valdebulebis darRvevis saxiT arsebobs, magram kanonmdebloba xelSekrulebidan gasvlas dauSveblad acxadebs garkveul garemoebebze dayrdnobiT. Tu movalis braleuli darRveva xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebel winapirobas ar qmnis, Tavad kreditoris brali iuridiul mniSvnelobas iZens imdenad, rom gansazRvravs xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis arsebobasac. Tu kreditori arakeTilsindisieria saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis 246 ix. Treitel G.H., The Law of Contract, 9 th ed., Sweet and Maxwell, London, 1995, 674-666. 203
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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sarCevi Table of Contents redaqtori
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edaqtorisagan didi siamayiTa da, am
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g. daviTaSvili, Tanamonawileobis sa
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g. naWyebia, danaSauli bralis ori f
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l. Wanturia, evropis kerZo sazogado
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g. TumaniSvili, policiis saqmianobi
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m. dundua, deliqturi pasuxismgeblob
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g. kaxiani, abstraqtuli normaTkontr
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q. qoCaSvili, brali, rogorc samoqal
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g. galdava, samoqalaqo uflebaTa dac
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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