ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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samarTlis Jurnali, #1, 2009<br />
giorgi daviTaSvili<br />
Tsu-is iuridiuli fakultetis sruli profesori<br />
Tanamonawileobis sakiTxi qarTul CveulebiT samarTalSi<br />
Sesavali<br />
obieqturi Seracxvis principis arsebiTi gavlena qarTul CveulebiT samar-<br />
Talze Tanamonawileobis institutTan dakavSirebiTac vlindeba. sazogadoebaSi,<br />
sadac es principi mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs, SeuZlebelia Tanamonawileobis<br />
institutze saubari Tanamedrove, klasikuri gagebiT. es qarTuli CveulebiTi samarTlis<br />
masalebiTac dasturdeba. am TvalsazrisiT, saintereso cnobebs vxvdebiT<br />
xevsureTTan dakavSirebiT da aRniSnul sakiTxze, ZiriTadad, swored xevsuruli<br />
CveulebiTi samarTlis mixedviT gveqneba saubari.<br />
1. Tanaamsruleblis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi qarTul samarTalSi<br />
Tavdapirvelad ganvixilavT, Tu rogor wydeboda pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi<br />
Tanaamsruleblobis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
cnobilia, rom kavkasiel mTielTa CveulebiT samarTalSi iseT gavrcelebul<br />
danaSaulebs, rogorebicaa: mkvleloba, daWra-dasaxiCreba, qurdoba da<br />
sxva, kerZo deliqtis saxe hqonda. dazaralebuli dainteresebuli iyo mxolod<br />
misTvis miyenebuli zianis kompensirebiT. amosavali aq obieqturi Seracxvis principia,<br />
rodesac ganmsazRvrelia danaSaulebrivi Sedegi — Tu vin gamoiwvia igi, rogoria<br />
misi materialuri gamoxatuleba. dazaralebuls surda mieRo kompoziciis<br />
is odenoba, rac konkretuli danaSaulisaTvis iyo gaTvaliswinebuli da misTvis<br />
absoluturad araviTari mniSvneloba ar hqonda imas, Tu ramdeni kaci monawileobda<br />
danaSaulis CadenaSi. kerZod, mkvlelobaSi erTi kaci miiRebda monawileobas,<br />
Tu meti, kompoziciis odenobaze araviTar gavlenas ar axdenda. amitom<br />
dazaralebulisTvis sulerTi iyo, sisxlis fass erTi gadauxdida, Tu yvela Tanaamsrulebeli<br />
solidarulad, xolo Tu sisxlis aRebaze, SurisZiebaze midgeboda<br />
saqme, igi mxolod erT-erTi Tanaamsruleblis mimarT SeiZleboda ganxorcielebuliyo,<br />
sxvebi ki Tavisufldebodnen mkvlelobisaTvis pasuxismgeblobisagan.<br />
kompoziciasac xSirad mxolod erTi maTgani ixdida. magaliTad, daRestanSi<br />
ori an meti piri Tu Caidenda mkvlelobas, dazaralebuli mxare pasuxs sTxovda<br />
mxolod nebismier erT maTgans, sakuTari SexedulebiT. 1 amis mixedviT, gamodis,<br />
1 Косвен М., Преступление и наказание в догосударственном обществе, М., 1925, 130. msgavs cnobas aWaraSi Caweril<br />
masalebSic vxvdebiT. mag., erT-erTi aWareli informatoris cnobiT: `Tu uSualod mkvleli ver<br />
moixelTes, mis Tanmxlebs moklavdnen. magram orives arcerT SemTxvevaSi ar moklavdnen.~ (kekelia m.,<br />
masalebi aWarul CveulebiT samarTalze, eTnografiuli rveuli, 1989, 18).<br />
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