Handbook on wildlife species of Georgia under the Annexes of the
Handbook on wildlife species of Georgia under the Annexes of the
Handbook on wildlife species of Georgia under the Annexes of the
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klasi<br />
Mammalia - ZuZumwovrebi<br />
rigi Cetacea _ veSapisnairni<br />
ojaxi Delphinidae _ delfinebi<br />
Delphinus delphis - TeTrgverda delfini<br />
sxeulis sigrZe saSualod 1,6 metria (mamrebi _ 0,9-dan 2,6 metramde, mdedrebi 0,8-dan- 2,8<br />
metramde), saSualo w<strong>on</strong>a 51 kg-ia, (42-59 kg). Sav zRvaSi mobinadre sxva saxeobebisagan gamoirCeva<br />
grZeli, mkveTrad gamoy<strong>of</strong>ili dingiT da damaxasiaTebeli cximovani am<strong>on</strong>aburciT Sublze.<br />
zurgis farfli mdebareobs sxeulis SuaSi, namgliseburi formisa da wvetiania. sxeulis<br />
zeda nawili, farflebi, Tavi da niskarti muqia, TiTqmis Savi. gverdebi ruxi-moyviTalo. muceli<br />
TeTria, moyviTalo an Ria lurji elferiT. gverdebze gasdevs grZeli muqi zolebi, romlebic<br />
rvianis formis naxats qmnian.<br />
(sur. 42)<br />
Tursiops truncatus - afalina<br />
Savi zRvis yvelaze didi zomis delfinia, misi sigrZe saSualod 2,3 metria (2-2,8m),<br />
saSualo w<strong>on</strong>a 119 kg. mamrebi SedarebiT didi zomisani arian, vidre mdedrebi. sxeulis zeda<br />
nawili, Tavi da farflebi TiTqmis Savia, muceli TeTri, Tvalebis irgvliv muqi zolia, romelic<br />
mogvag<strong>on</strong>ebs saTvalis CarCos. dingi moklea. zurgis farfli maRalia, naxevarmTvarisebuli,<br />
mdebareobs sxeuli SuaSi. muclis farflebi safuZvelTan farTea, boloSi maxvili, moxrilia.<br />
(sur. 44)<br />
Phocoena phocoena zRvis Rori<br />
Savi zRvis delfinebs Soris yvelaze mcire zomisaa. misi sigrZe saSualod 1,3 metria,<br />
w<strong>on</strong>a 50 kg. sxva delfinebisagan gansxvavebiT, mamrebi ufro mcire zomisani arian, vidre<br />
mdedrebi. damaxasiaTebelia blagvi dingi, mokle, mkvrivi sxeuli, zurgi muqi ruxia, TiTqmis Savi,<br />
muceli TeTri an Ria lurji, piris kuTxeebidan wina farflebamde muqi zoli gasdevs. zurgis<br />
farfli marTkuTxediseburia, misi simaRle TiTqmis 2-jer naklebia fuZis siganeze. albinosebis<br />
(mTlianad an nawilobriv TeTri individebis) Sexvedris sixSire aris meti, vidre sxva delfinebSi.<br />
(sur. 43)<br />
delfinebi warmoadgendnen aqtiuri rewvis obieqts. maT, ZiriTadad, q<strong>on</strong>isa da xorcisaTvis<br />
moipovebdnen. intensiuri rewvisa da Savi zRvis garemos ekologiuri mdgomareobis<br />
gauaresebis (wylis xarisxis, sakvebi bazis Semcirebis) gamo maTi ricxovneba mkveTrad Semcirda.<br />
y<strong>of</strong>il ssrk-Si delfinebis rewva aikrZala 1963 wels, TurqeTSi _ 1983 wels. Tumca,<br />
delfinebi dResac didi raodenobiT iRupebian TevzsaWer badeebSi arawinaswarganzraxuli<br />
moxvedris gamo. ara<strong>of</strong>icialuri m<strong>on</strong>acemebiT Sav zRvaSi afalinas amJamadac iWeren komerciuli<br />
miznebisaTvis.<br />
rigi Carnivora _ mtaceblebi<br />
ojaxi Canidae _ ZaRlisebrni<br />
Canis lupus - mgeli<br />
sxeulis sigrZe saSualod 105-106 sm-ia, kudisa _ 35-50 sm. w<strong>on</strong>a Cveulebriv 32-50 kgia.<br />
sxeuli dafarulia ruxi balniT, romelic zurgis mxares ufro grZeli da muqia. dingi<br />
moklea. igi dasawyisSi ganieria, xolo wverosaken TandaTan viwrovdeba. yurebi zeviTaa amarTuli.<br />
wina da ukana kidurebis simaRleSi gansxvaveba ar SeimCneva. wina TaTebze 5 TiTi aqvs,<br />
ukanaze _ 4, Zlieri, magram blagvi brWyalebiT. kudi grZelia, dafarulia xSiri balniT.<br />
mgeli aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi gavrcelebulia TiTqmis yvelgan. me-20 saukunis 60-ian<br />
wlebamde gavrcelebuli iyo mTel saqarTveloSi, amJamad ganadgurebulia dasavleT saqarTvelos<br />
umetes teritoriaze. ricxovnebis Semcirebis mizezebia: axlo warsulSi (1993 wlamde)<br />
mglis mokvlaze premiis gacemis wesi, amJamad brak<strong>on</strong>ieroba, sabinadro adgilebis da sakvebi<br />
bazis Semcireba.<br />
SeiZleba gaitan<strong>on</strong>, tyavi, rogorc nadirobis tr<strong>of</strong>ea, ZiriTadad xdeba cocxali individebis<br />
gacvla zooparkebs da kerZo pirebs Soris.<br />
(sur. 47)<br />
30
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