Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT“araqmedebis” alternativis ganxilva aucilebelia nebismieri proeqtisbunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisas.amJamad ganixileba “centraluri” marSruti, romelic Tbilisis wyalsacavsuvlis daaxloebiT 1 km manZilze. “centraluri” marSrutisTvis proeqtisteqnikuri damgegmavi - ukrainis satransporto inJineriis samecniero-kvleviTida saproeqto instituti – ,,kievgiprotransi” (KGT) tbasTan axlomdebaremonakveTisTvis ganixilavs gvirabebis variants da aseve zahesis midamoebTanarsebuli xazTan SeerTebis sxvadasxva gzebs.SemoTavazebuli “centraluri” marSruti da misi qvealternativebigarkveulwilad SexebaSia soflebsa da dasaxlebul punqtebTan misCrdiloeT da Crdilo-dasavleT nawilSi, aseve Tbilisis SemovliTsaavtomobilo gzasTan, eleqtrogadamcem xazebTan da gazsadenTan.2.2 alternativebis SerCevis ZiriTadi SemzRudavi faqtorebisxvadasxva alternativebis ganxilvisas da SerCevisas, ZiriTadi SemzRudavifaqtorebi iyo reliefi, finansuri, sainJinro, garemosdacviTi da socialurisakiTxebi.• reliefi alternatiuli marSrutebis SerCevis erT-erT ZiriTad SemzRudavfaqtors warmoadgenda: qanobi aris erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi faqtorirkinigzis eqspluataciis etapisaTvis, vinaidan is gavlenas axdensmatareblis wevasTan dakavSirebul moTxovnebze; xolo zedapiris formebsSoris sxvaobis Tavidan asacileblad saWiroa xidebisa da gvirabebismSenebloba.• mSeneblobisaTvis saWiro finansuri danaxarjebi _ proeqtis mosalodnelibiujetis gaTvaliswinebiT wamodgenilma alternativebma damuSavebisprocesSi ganicades mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi. finansuri danaxarjebiszrdas mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs sainJinro nagebobebis (xidebi,gvirabebi) arseboba. marSrutebis dazustebis procesSi, am faqtorsupiratesi yuradReba eqceoda sxva faqtorebTan SedarebiT.• garemosdacviTi SezRudvebi _ am faqtoris zemoqmedebiT sawyis etapzeveSewyda uSualod Tbilisis zRvis mimdebared gamavali alternativisganxilva.• socialuri gavlenebi _ marSrutebis dagegmarebisas, sadac,SeZlebisdagvarad, xdeboda dasaxlebuli punqtebisgan arideba; Tumca, Tuarideba damatebiT finansur danaxarjebTan iyo dakavSirebuli,upiratesoba ekonomikur faqtors eniWeboda.Georgian Railway, 2009 8

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT2.3 daproeqtebis etapze ganxiluli alternativebis SedarebiTi cxrilicxrilSi mocemulia alternativebis Sedareba, maTi rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTi mxareebialternativa 1qalaqis gvirabigvirabebi 1 (sigrZe 9,540 m)xidebialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaalternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 003 (saerTo sigrZe8,175 m)alternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 004 (saerTo sigrZe 3,900m)alternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)ZiriTadi teqnikurimaxasiaTeblebiTbilisis zRvisalternativagamoiricxasruli sigrZe (km) 9.5 proeqtis sawyis49.2 35 29miaxloebiTiRrebuleba (mlnevro)garemosdacviTisakiTxebigeologiaalternativazeuari iTqvaxarjTaRricxvisSemuSavebamdegruntebisdaqveiTebulifizikur-meqanikurida geoteqnikurimaxasiaTeblebi.jdenadi gruntebi.gvirabis uaryofiTigavlena amgavritipis gruntebze.etapzeve.Sesabamisad,marSrutisdetaluridamuSaveba aRarganxorcielebulaalternativazeuari iTqvaxarjTaRricxvisSemuSavebamde3 (saerTo sigrZe2,550 m)13 17 13alternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativa800 250 300 NAintensiurimewyruliprocesebisgaaqtiurebismaRali albaTaoba.gansakuTrebiTsensitiuri ubnebi:• namgalas xevisubani;• didi simZlavrisblokuri tipismewyruli sxeulimlaSobis xevismidamoebSi;• norios xevimewyruli procesebisgaaqtiurebis maRalialbaToba.gansakuTRebiTsensitiuri ubnebi:• saguramos qedissamxreTi ferdobi;• kvirikobis xevismonakeTi;• saTemos ubani;• sofeli gldani;• lurji serisferdobi.mewyruliprocesebisgaaqtiurebisalbaTaoba.gansakuTrebiTsensitiuri ubani:• kvirikobis xevismonakeTiGeorgian Railway, 2009 9

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTalternativa 1qalaqis gvirabialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaalternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 00alternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 00alternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)alternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativahidrogeologia• gvirabSi navTobisSesaZlo CaRvrisriskis faqtori• mniSvnelovaniuaryofiTizegavlenaTbilisis zRviswylis xarisxze• gruntis wylebismaRali doneebi 2-10m-mde, racganapirobebsSesaZlo uaryofiTgavlenebs maTxarisxze• gruntis wylebismaRali doneebi 2-10 m-mde, racganapirobebsSesaZlo uaryofiTgavlenebs maTxarisxze• niadagisa damiwisqveSawylebisistoriulidabinZurebahidrologiamosalodneliuaryofiTi gavlenagruntis wylebiscirkulaciaze.hidrologiurireJimis darRveva.daSoreba TbilisiszRvidan Seadgensmxolod 15-50 m-s.wylis SesaxebsaqarTveloskanonis Tanaxmadwylis obieqtidan300 m farglebSiakrZalulinebismieri tipisganaSenianeba 2 .SesaZlo marSrutigadakveTs Tbilisiswyalmomaragebissafiltrosadguris midamoebs.avariis SemTxvevaSireagirebismoswrebagamoricxulia.Sesabamisad,maRalia masStaburikatastrofisalbaToba.• ukiduresisiaxlove e.w.gldanis tbebTan;• mdinare loWinisgadakveTismonakveTzegverdiTi,lateralurieroziisgaaqtiureba;• loWinis xevissaTavis monakveTinoriosxevi,alisxevi,Subisxevi,sacxenisi,Tavmoyriliasakmaod Rrmaeroziuli xevebida xramebi,romlebicagebulia fxvierida eroziisadmiadvilad damyoliqanebiT;• mtkvrisdabinZurebis• ukiduresi siaxlovee.w. gldanistbebTan;• Tbilisis zRvisdabinZurebis riski;• myari narCenebiTxevebis CaxergvisSesaZlebloba,gansakuTrebiT,mSeneblobis etapze.• SesaZlo uaryofiTigavlenaixtiofaunaze.• RvarcofulimovlenebisalbaToba.• ukiduresisiaxlove e.w.gldanis tbebTan;• Tbilisis zRvisdabinZurebisriski;• myari narCenebiTxevebis CaxergvisSesaZlebloba,gansakuTrebiT,mSeneblobisetapze.• SesaZlouaryofiTigavlenaixtiofaunaze.• RvarcofulimovlenebisalbaToba.teritoriisniadagebisdabinZurebiTganpirobebulimtkvrisdabinZurebisSesaZlo kera.2 saqarTvelos kanoni wylis SesaxebGeorgian Railway, 2009 10

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTalternativa 1qalaqis gvirabialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaalternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 00wyaro loWinisxeobiT;alternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 00alternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)alternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativa• xevebis myarinataniTdabinZurebamSeneblobisdros;• SesaZloRvarcofebi;• SesaZlouaryofiTigavlenaixtiofaunaze.daculiteritoriebiTbilisis erovnuliparkis vizitorTazonis gadakveTa• Tbilisiserovnuli parkistradiciuligamoyenebis zonisgadakveTa.• Tbilisis erovnuliparkis tradiciuligamoyenebis zonisada vizitorTazonis gadakveTa;• zahesidan namgalasxevamde meoradityis muxnarrcxilnari;• tugais sanapiro danaTeli aridulityeebis maRalisakonservacioRirebulebis mqonehabitatebigadaSenebiszRvarze myofi dasaqarTvelos“wiTel nusxaSi”Semavali calkeulisaxeobebiT;• kolxuri floriselementebis• Tbilisiserovnuli parkistradiciuligamoyenebis zonisada vizitorTazonis gadakveTa;• zahesidan namgalasxevamde meoradityis muxnarrcxilnari;• tugais sanapiroda naTeliariduli tyeebismaRalisakonservacioRirebulebis mqonehabitatebigadaSenebiszRvarze myofi dasaqarTvelos“wiTel nusxaSi”SemavalicalkeuliGeorgian Railway, 2009 11

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTlandSafti/vizualuri mxarexmauri davibraciaalternativa 1qalaqis gvirabialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaZlieri SesaZlozegavlena TbilisismniSvnelovanrekreaciul zonaze_ Tbilisis zRvissanapiro zolzealternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 00landSafturiTvalsazrisiTgamorCeuli ubnebisesteTikuriRirebulebazeuaryofiTi gavlena:• mdinare xevZmarasxeobis zemoweli;• qaSveTis mTisferdobebi;• naseralis qediskalTebis tyislandSafti.gansakuTrebuligavlenis qveSaRmoCndebadasaxlebulipunqtebi:• zahesi;• foniWala;• gldani;• gamarjvebaalternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 00savaraudo arseboba(wiTeli nusxa).landSafturiTvalsazrisiTgamorCeuli ubnebisesteTikuriRirebulebazeuaryofiTi gavlena:• mdinare xevZmarasxeobis zemo weli;• qaSveTis mTisferdobebi;• naseralis qediskalTebis tyislandSafti.gansakuTrebuligavlenis qveSaRmoCndebadasaxlebulipunqtebi:• zahesi;• foniWala• gldani• muxianis saagarakodasaxlebaalternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)saxeobebiT;• kolxuri floriselementebissavaraudoarseboba (wiTelinusxa).landSafturiTvalsazrisiTgamorCeuli ubnebisesteTikuriRirebulebazeuaryofiTi gavlena:• mdinare xevZmarasxeobis zemoweli;• qaSveTis mTisferdobebi;• naseralis qediskalTebis tyislandSafti.gansakuTrebuligavlenis qveSaRmoCndebadasaxlebulipunqtebi:• zahesi;• foniWala• gldani• muxianissaagarakodasaxlebaalternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativaqalaqSi xmaurisada vibraciisdasaSveb donezemniSvnelovanigadaWarbebaflora damcenareulobamwvane (tye,buCqnari) safarisganadgureba.mwvane (tye, buCqnari)safaris ganadgureba.mwvane (tye,buCqnari) safarisganadgureba.Georgian Railway, 2009 12

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTfaunaalternativa 1qalaqis gvirabialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaalternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 00marSruti mdidariafauniT. Sesabamisad,maRalia uaryofiTigavlena.alternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 00SesaZloa mowyvladisaxeobebis arsebobaalternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)SesaZloa mowyvladisaxeobebis arsebobaalternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativainfrastruqturagansaxleba dasocialurisakiTxebi• baqo-sufsisnavTobsadenisgadakveTa;• moqmedi 1200 mm dasaproeqtogazsadenisgadakveTa;• saproeqto 700 mmgazsadenisgadakveTa.• qalaqis sainJinrokomunikaciisTanakveTa(wyalsadeni,kanalizacia, el.gadamcemi xazebi,gazsadeni)• saguramos 700 mmmagistralurigazsadenisgamxoloebisTanakveTa;• qalaqis sainJinrokomunikaciebisTanakveTa(wyalsadeni,kanalizacia, el.gadamcemi xazebi,gazsadeni)• saguramos 700 mmmagistralurigazsadenisgamxoloebisTanakveTa;• qalaqis sainJinrokomunikaciebisTanakveTa(wyalsadeni,kanalizacia, el.gadamcemi xazebi,gazsadeni)zemoqmedebadasaxlebulpunqtebzealternativagamoiricxaalternativagamoiricxa• 5 dasaxlebulipunqtis (zahesi,sofeli gldani,avWala dacentrolitisdasaxleba)gadakveTa7adgilas(gadakveTebissigrZe zahesSiSeadgens 500 m-s(miwisgveSa• 5 dasaxlebulipunqtis (gldani,centrolitissaagarakodasaxleba, pataralilo, aeroportisdasaxleba, zahesi) 6adgilas(gadakveTebis sigrZecentrolitissaagarakodasaxlebaSi• 5 dasaxlebulipunqtis (gldani,gldanis saagarakodasaxleba,sofeli gldani,centrolitisdasaxleba, avWala)gadakveTa 8adgilas(gadakveTis sigrZegldanSi Seadgens350 m-s, gldanisGeorgian Railway, 2009 13

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTalternativa 1qalaqis gvirabialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaalternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 00gvirabi) da 300 m-s, sofel gldanSi100 m-s da 600 m-s,centrolitisdasaxlebaSi – 500m-s da 200 m-s);• gansaxlebaSeexeba kerZosacxovrebelsaxlebs, miwisnakveTebs,benzingasamarTsadgurebs,sasaflaoebs dacalkeulisawarmoebissakuTrebas;• zemoqmedebis qveSmoeqcevadaaxloebiT 300sakuTari saxli(daaxloebiT90,000 m 2 ). aqedandaaxloebiT 70(20,500 m 2 ) moxvdebamiwisqveSagvirabebis Tavze;• zemoqmedebis qveSmoeqcevadaaxloebiT 90(daaxloebiT27,500 m 2 )komerciuliobieqtisa dasawarmossakuTreba. aqedandaaxloebiT 15(daaxloebiT 5,000alternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 00Seadgens 800 m-s da750 m-s, gldanSi –350 m-s, pataraliloSi adgiliaqvs 400 m-ianigvirabiTgadakveTas,aeroportisdasaxlebaSigadakveTis sigrZeSeadgens 1500 m-s,zahesis dasaxlebaSi– 100 m-s);• gansaxleba SeexebakerZo sacxovrebelsaxlebs, miwisnakveTebs dacalkeulisawarmoebissakuTrebas;• zemoqmedebis qveSmoeqcevadaaxloebiT 170sakuTari saxli(daaxloebiT 45,500m 2 ). aqedandaaxloebiT 30 (8,000m 2 ) moxvdebamiwisqveSagvirabebis Tavze;• zemoqmedebis qveSmoeqcevadaaxloebiT 20(daaxloebiT 5,500m 2 ) komerciuliobieqtisa dasawarmos sakuTreba.aqedan daaxloebiTalternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)saagarakodasaxlebaSi – 400m-s, sofelgldanSi – 300 m-s,centrolitisdasaxlebaSi – 350m-s. aq aseveadgili aqvs 350 m-iani gvirabiTgadakveTas.avWalaSigadakveTebissigrZea 500 m, 800 mda 300 m);• gansaxleba SeexebakerZosacxovrebelsaxlebs, miwisnakveTebs dacalkeulisawarmoebissakuTrebas;• zemoqmedebis qveSmoeqcevadaaxloebiT 100sakuTari saxli(daaxloebiT 37,000m 2 ). aqedan 20 (7,000m 2 ) moxvdebamiwisqveSagvirabebis Tavze;• zemoqmedebis qveSmoeqcevadaaxloebiT 30(daaxloebiT 11,000m 2 ) komerciuliobieqtisa dasawarmosalternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativaGeorgian Railway, 2009 14

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTalternativa 1qalaqis gvirabialternativa 2Tbilisis zRvaalternativa 3CrdiloeTi 18 0 / 00m 2 ) moxvdebamiwisqveSagvirabebis Tavze;• daaxloebiT 42 hasamarTlebrivaddaregistrirebuli miwis farTobi• daaxleobiT 278 hasamarTlebrivaddauregistrirebeli miwis farTobialternativa 4centraluri 18 0 / 005 (daaxloebiT 1,000m 2 ) moxvdebamiwisqveSagvirabebis Tavze;• daaxloebiT 37 hasamarTlebrivaddaregistrirebulimiwis farTobi• daaxleobiT 180 hasamarTlebrivaddauregistrirebelimiwis farTobialternativa 5centraluri(romelsac“saqarTvelosrkinigza” aniWebsupiratesobas)sakuTreba. aqedandaaxloebiT 5(daaxloebiT 2,000m 2 ) moxvdebamiwisqveSagvirabebis Tavze;• daaxloebiT 34 hasamarTlebrivaddaregistrirebulimiwis farTobi• daaxleobiT 146 hasamarTlebrivaddauregistrirebeli miwis farTobialternative 60 anu`araqmedebis~alternativamiwis SeZena• proeqtismiznebisTvismixdebadaaxloebiT 312.6ha miwis farTobisSeZena (damatebiTidaax. 21.4 ha arismiwisqveSagvirabebis TavzearsebulifarTobebi)• proeqtismiznebisTvismixdeba daaxloebiT207.55 ha miwisfarTobis SeZena(damatebiTi 19.45 haaris miwisqveSagvirabebis TavzearsebulifarTobebi)• proeqtismiznebisTvismixdebadaaxloebiT 180 hamiwis farTobisSeZena (damatebiTi8 ha arismiwisqveSagvirabebis TavzearsebulifarTobebi)socialuriqselebi• socialuriqselis rRvevamosalodnelia 4dasaxlebulipunqtis 7 ubanze(plus kidev erTiubani miwisqveSagvirabiT)• socialuri qselisrRvevamosalodnelia 5dasaxlebulipunqtis 6 ubanze(plus kidev erTiubani miwisqveSagvirabiT)• socialuri qselisrRvevamosalodnelia 5dasaxlebulipunqtis 8 ubanze(plus kidev erTiubani miwisqveSagvirabiT)Georgian Railway, 2009 15

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTmniSvnelovani gavlenebi, romlebic identuria yvela ganxilulialternativisaTvis (`nulovani” alternativis garda):• hidrologia:mSrali xevebis yru gadaketvis albaToba;• niadagebi:o rTuli reliefis pirobebi da niadagis meqanikuri Tvisebebiganapirobeben aqtiuri eroziuli procesebis ganviTarebas. ferdobebisCaWris SemTxvevaSi mewyruli procesebis ganviTarebis SesaZlebloba.o niadagis nayofieri fenis dakargva liandagidan minimum 30 metrianderefanSi. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba krZalavs niadagis gamyofifenis moxsnas misi dasawyobebisa da konservaciis gareSe.• mcenareuli safario mwvane (tye, buCqnari) safris ganadgureba rkinigzis derefanSi.o momijnave teritoriebze mcenareulobis struqturuli wyobis darRveva.• daculi landSaftebi/habitatebi:ganxiluli variantebis (`centraluri~, `centraluri-18 0 / 00 ~, CrdiloeTi-18 0 / 00 ) calkeuli monakveTebi gadis meoradi uroiani, uroiannairbalaxovani da jagekliani velebis ubnebze. agreTve, mdinareTaWalebSi (loWini), sadac SemorCenilia kanoniT daculi saxeobebi (Walismuxa, sakmlis xe, akaki, qarTuli zambaxi da sxv.).• xmauri da vibracia:xmauris mniSvnelovani mateba, gansakuTrebuli gavlena urbanularealebSi.• qimiuri dabinZurebao qimiuri dabinZurebis riski mSeneblobis, eqspluataciisa da SesaZloavariebis dros.qimiuri nivTierebebiT dabinZurebis TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebiTsensitiuria Semdegi dasaxlebuli punqtebi da maTi Semogareni: zahesi,avWala, gldani, didi lilo, patara lilo, gamarjveba.TiToeuli alternativis mTavari garemosdacviTi da socialuri gavlenebiSeiZleba Camoyalibdes Semdegnairad:alternativa - `centraluri~:• kveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuli gamoyenebis zonas davizitorTa zonas.• Tbilisis zRvisa da mdinare mtkvris dabinZurebis maRali albaTobamSeneblobis da eqspluataciis etapze, aseve avariebis dros.• xmaurisa da vibraciis donis zrda axali marSrutis gaswvriv arsebulim dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadac amJamad es problema ar arsebobs.• mwvane safaris ganadgureba marSrutis derefnis gaswvriv.• gadis dasaxlebul punqtebze da gamoiwvevs mosaxleTa gadasaxlebasda/an resursebTan xelmisawvdomobis SezRudvasGeorgian Railway, 2009 16

alternativa - `centraluri - 18 0 / 00 ~Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT• kveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis sxvadasxva kategoriis zonebs(tradiciuli gamoyenebis zona, vizitorTa zona).• geodinamiuri procesebis gaaqtiurebis maRali albaToba.• Tbilisis wyalsacavisa da mdinare mtkvris dabinZurebis maRalialbaToba rogorc mSeneblobis, ise eqspluataciis etapze.• xmaurisa da vibraciis donis zrda im dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadacamJamad es problema ar arsebobs.• mwvane safaris ganadgureba.• gadis dasaxlebul punqtebze da gamoiwvevs mosaxleTa gadasaxlebasda/an resursebTan xelmisawvdomobis SezRudvasalternativa - `CrdiloeTi - 18 0 / 00 ~• kveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciul gamoyenebis zonas.• geodinamiuri procesebis gaaqtiurebis maRali albaToba.• xmaurisa da vibraciis donis zrdas im dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadacamJamad es problema ar arsebobs• mwvane safaris ganadgureba.• negatiuri gavlena saproeqto trasis mimdebare faunaze.• baqo-sufsis navTobsadenisa da 1,200 mm gazsadenis gadakveTa.• gadis dasaxlebul punqtebze da gamoiwvevs mosaxleTa gadasaxlebasda/an resursebTan xelmisawvdomobis SezRudvasalternativa - `qalaqis gvirabi~• gvirabSi momxdari SesaZlo avariis SemTxvevaSi masStaburiekologiuri katastrofis maRali albaToba dedaqalaqis mWidroddasaxlebul centralur nawilSi.• niadagisa da miwisqveSa wylebis masStaburi dabinZurebis maRalialbaToba SesaZlo avariis SemTxvevaSi.• miwisqveSa wylebis hidrologiuri reJimis darRvevis safrTxe, racgamoiwvevs wylis cirkulaciis balansis cvlilebas (ramac SeiZlebaproblemebi Seqmnas gvirabis eqspluataciis etaze).nulovani alternativa• xmaurisa da vibraciis dasaSvebze maRali done dedaqalaqiscentralur nawilSi. 10 wlis win Catarebuli gazomvebis SedegebisTanaxmad, xmauris done dRisa da Ramis saaTebSi Tbilisis rkinigziscentraluri sadguris maxloblad aRemateba dasaSven normebs 5-20dB(A)-iT (damokidebulia liandagidan daSorebis manZilze). es imas niSnavs,rom calkeul SemTxvevebSi xmauris arsebuli done dasaSvebs 2-4-jeraRemateba.• niadagisa da miwisqvesa wylebis istoriuli dabinZurebis maRalialbaToba.• dedaqalaqis ganviTarebis mniSvnelovani SemzRudavi faqtori.Georgian Railway, 2009 17

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT2.4 SemoTavazebuli alternatiuli marSrutis aRweragegmis mixedviT teqnikurma damgegmavma - ukrainis satransporto inJineriissamecniero-kvleviTi da saproeqto institutma – ,,kievgiprotransma” (KGT)“saqarTvelos rkinigzas” unda Caabaros alternativebis sabaziso proeqti2009 wlis ivlisis meore naxevarSi, xolo “saqarTvelos rkinigzis”xelmZRvanelobam gadawyvetileba unda miiRos ramdenime dRis vadaSiskopingis Sexvedris Sedegad miRebuli komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebisgaTvaliswinebiT.SerCeuli marSruti dasamtkiceblad waredgineba Tbilisis municipalitets.es procesi moicavs teqnikuri departamentebis (urbanuli dagegmarebis daa.S.) mier marSrutis proeqtis ganxilvas da Sefasebas da mis Semdgomwardgenas municipaluri sabWosaTvis, rasac unda mohyves SesabamisiSesworebis Setana qalaqis perspeqtiuli ganviTarebis axal generalurgegmaSi.proeqtirebis am etapze, ZiriTadi teqnikuri sakiTxebis sabolooSemuSavebamde, saqarTvelos rkinigza, arsebuli informaciiisgaTvaliswinebiT (ix. zemoTmoyvanili cxrili) upiratesobas aniWebs`centralur~ marSruts, romelsac aqvs sxvadasxva monakveTebis gavlisramdenime qvealternativa. qvemoT mogvyavs am marSrutis dawvrilebiTiaRwera.amJamad arsebuli sarkinigzo liandagidan SemovliTi marSrutis gamoyofaxdeba mtkvris marcxena sanapiroze, zahesis xidis bolos, da miemarTebaaRmosavleTiT gldanis tbamde. xazi kveTs urbanizebul zahesis dasaxlebasada sofel gldans daaxloebiT 6 km-is manZilze. gldanis dasaxlebasrkinigza gaivlis daaxloebiT 2.5 km-iani gvirabis saSualebiT. gvirabisa damd. gldanisxevis gadakveTis monakveTs rkinigza gaivlis Ria galereiT.mTels urbanul zonaSi marSruti kveTs qalaqis sxvadasxva sainJinrokomunikacias (gazsadeni, wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi), aseve700 mm-ian saguramos magistralur gazsadenis gamxoloebas.gldanis tbidan marSruti uxvevs samxreT-aRmosavleTi mimarTulebiT.CrdiloeTidan uvlis giorgiwmindisa da muxianis saagarako dasaxlebebs dakveTs md. xevZmaras xeobas. xevZmaras gadakveTis Semdeg marSruti SedisdaaxloebiT 300 m-ian gvirabSi, romlis Semdegac eSveba mkveTrad samxreTiT,Tbilisis wyalsacavis mimarTulebiT (Tbilisis zRva). aRmosavleTidanCauvlis gldanis saagarako dasaxlebas da Sedis gvirabSi (sigrZedaaxloebiT 1.2 km). am monakveTSi gvirabi kveTs qalaqis gazsadens. gvirabisSemdeg marSruti kvlav kveTs saguramos 700 mm-ian gazsadens da agrZelebssamxreTi mimarTulebiT svlas.Tbilisis wyalsacavidan 1.1 km-iT daSorebul ubanze marSruti uxvevsaRmosavleTiT da miuyveba wyalsacavs TiTqmis mTel sigrZeze. minimaluridaSoreba wyalsacavisgan 900 metria. samxreTidan Cauvlis sofel pataralilos (500 m daSorebiT) da mkveTrad aRmosavleTiT uxvevs. kvlav kveTssaguramos 700 mm-ian da qalaqis gazsadensa da, aseve, qalaqis wyalsadens. ammonakveTze marSruti gadakveTs Tbilisis erovnuli parkis vizitorTa zonas.sofeli patara lilodan marSruti miemarTeba aRmosavleTisaken, TiTqmiskaxeTis gzatkecilis paralelurad, misgan CrdiloeTeiT saSualod 500-600 m-is daSorebiT. am monakveTSi lilos dasaxlebis maxloblad dagegmiliaaxali sadguris mSenebloba.Georgian Railway, 2009 18

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTupiratesi alternativis qvealternativebi• qvealternativa zahesi – mdinare xevZmaras monakveTi. aRniSnuliqvealternativa ganixilavs rkinigzis arsebul xazTan mierTebisalternatiul variants. kerZod, axali marSruti arsebul rkinigzasuerTdeba mcxeTis yofili atomuri reaqtoris maxloblad da gadadismdinare mtkvarze axali xidis saSualebiT. CrdiloeTidan uvlis zahesisdasaxlebasa da sofel gldans; gldanis nagavsayrelTan uxvevs samxreTiTda uerTdeba ZiriTad monakveTs. am alternatiul monakveTzegaTvaliswinebulia sami gvirabis mSenebloba saerTo sigrZiT 5 km-mde.gaTvaliswinebulia am qvevariantis alternatiuli variantic, romeliciTvaliswinebs marSrutze bolo ori gvirabis Ria svliT gavlas. aseTSemTxvevaSi marSruti gadakveTs sofeli gldanis CrdiloeT nawils.warmodgenili qvealternativa kveTs qalaqis sainJinro infrastruqturas(wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi), aseve saguramos 700 mm-ianmagistralur gazsadens.es qvealternativa aseve kveTs qalaq Tbilisis erovnuli parkistradiciuli gamoyenebis zonis ukidures samxreT nawils.• qvealternativa Tbilisis zRvis monakveTi: `centraluri~ marSrutisTvisganixileba qvealternatiuli varianti Tbilisis zRvis monakveTisgavlisTvis. aRniSnuli qvealternativa iTvaliswinebs mdinare xevZmarisxeobis gadakveTis Semdeg marSrutis gvirabiT gagrZelebas, romlis sigrZedaaxloebiT 5.5 km-ia. gvirabis gavlis Semdeg qvealternativa kvlavSeuerTdeba ZiriTad saproeqto xazs, sofeli patara lilos samxreTiT.am qvealternativis ganxorcielebis SemTvxvevaSi marSrutis daSorebaTbilisis wyalsacavidan minimum 1.6 km-mde izrdeba.qvealternativa gadakveTavs Tbilisis gazsadens. miwisqveSa svliT igigaivlis Tbilisis erovnuli parkis vizitorTa zonas.• samomavlod ganixileba SemovliTi marSrutis baqo_Tbilisis sarkinigzoxazTan SeerTebis SesaZlebloba. kerZodkaxeTis arsebul rkinigzasTan SeerTebis Semdeg marSruti uxvevssamxreTisken, miemarTeba md. loWinis marcxena napiris TiTqmisparalelurad da dasavleTidan Cauvlis sofel gamarjvebas. am monakveTzemarSruti gadakveTs qvemo samgoris arxs, qalaqis wyalsadens, gazsadensada 700 mm-ian saguramos magistralur gazsadenis gamxoloebas.aeroportis dasaxlebasTan marSruti uxvevs aRmosavleTiT da sofeliyarajalaris gavliT, sofel yaraTaqlasTan SeuerTdeba amJamindelirkinigzis baqo-Tbilisis monakveTs (sadguri gaCiani).Georgian Railway, 2009 19

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT3 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebisfarglebi da ZiriTadi sakiTxebi3.1 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis farglebibunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba (ESIA) aris procesi,romlis mTavari mizania proeqtis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebisgamovlena garemosdacviT, socialur da ekonomikur sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi,rac uzrunvelyofs gadawyvetilebis mimRebi pirebis mier proeqtispotenciuri zemoqmedebis gaTvaliswinebas saboloo gadawyvetilebismiRebamde.Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis mSeneblobis proeqtis bunebriv da socialurgaremoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba emyareba da xelmZRvanelobs SemdegidokumentebiT:• saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba: saqarTvelos kanoni garemos dacvisSesaxeb (miRebulia 1996 wels, cvlilebebi da damatebebi Setanilia2000, 2003 da 2007 wlebSi) da saqarTvelos kanoni garemozezemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb (miRebulia 1996 wlis 15 oqtombers,Seicvala 2007 wels miRebuli kanoniT);• EBRD-s garemosdacviTi da socialuri politikis SesrulebismoTxovnebi (2008);• EIB-is garemosdacviTi da socialuri xasiaTis moTxovnebi,Camoyalibebuli bankis garemosdacviTi da socialuri praqtikissaxelmZRvaneloSi;• saqarTvelos mier ratificirebuli saerTaSoriso konvenciebis,gansakuTrebiT, orhusis konvenciis, moTxovnebi;• evrokavSiris sabWos direqtiva 85/337/EEC calkeuli sajaro da kerZoproeqtebis garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sesaxeb, SesworebulisabWos 97/11/EC direqtiviT (evrokavSiris sabWo, 1985; 1997); da• IFC-is dainteresebul mxareTa CarTvis saxelmZRvanelo (2007).bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesi Sedgeba samiZiriTadi etapisagan:• skopingi• zemoqmedebis Sefaseba; da• garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis dagegmva.skopingis etapis amocanebia:• proeqtis dagegmvis procesSi gasaTvaliswinebeli Sesabamisi kanonebis,maregulirebeli aqtebis, standartebisa da kriteriumebis gamovleba;• garemosdacviTi da sociaauri fonuri informaciis masStabebis dadgena;• bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebaSigasaTvaliswinebeli ZiriTadi garemosdacviTi da socialurisakiTxebisa da problemebis gamovlena;• zemoqmedebebis Tavidan acilebis, Semcirebis da SerbilebisSesaZleblobebis gamovlena SemoTavazebuli proeqtis alternatiuliadgilmdebareobis, teqnologiisa da dizainis gamovlenis gziT;Georgian Railway, 2009 20

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT• proeqtis ganxorcielebis mniSvnelovani SesaZlo Semaferxebelifaqtorebis gamovlena;• sensitiuri ubnebis gamovlena;• yvela dainteresebuli mxaris informireba SemoTavazebuli proeqtisada bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesisSesaxeb; da• zemoqmedebis Sefasebis ganmaxorcielebeli eqspertebis teqnikuridavalebis dazusteba.zemoqmedebis Sefasebis etapis amocanebia:• SesaZlo garemosdacviTi da socialuri riskebisa da zemoqmedebebisaRwera;• mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis etapebze riskebisa da zemoqmedebebismniSvnelobis Sefaseba;• mogebisa da zaralis mimRebi pirebis gamovlena; da• nebismieri uaryofiTi da narCeni zemoqmedebis Tavidan acilebis,Semcirebis, Serbilebisa Tu kompensaciis zomebis gansazRvra.garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvis dagegmvis etapis amocanebia:• marTvis mTavari miznebis dadgena;• marTvis RonisZiebebis dadgena da prioritetizacia;• miznebis an moTxovnebis kriteriumebis dadgena;• Sesrulebis xarisxis indikatorebis dadgena;• ganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro resursebis gansazRvra;• ganxorcielebis vadebis dadgena;• ganxorcielebisTvis saWiro pasuxismgeblobebis gansazRvra; da• monitoringis programebis gansazRvra.bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis gansaxorcieleblad“saqarTvelos rkinigzam” daiqirava konsorciumi, romelic Sedgeba Semdegiwevrebisagan: GDC Solution Ltd, CENN (kavkasiis garemosdacviTi arasamTavroboorganizaciebis qseli) da APLR (miwis mesakuTreTa uflebebis dacvisasociacia).skopingis miznebis misaRwevad, bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebisSefasebis procesis mimdinare etapze proeqtis gavlenis arealis dadgenasada Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis skopings axorcielebs sxvadasxvasferoebis warmomadgenlebisgan Semdgari eqspertTa jgufi. proeqtisgavlenis arealis dadgena xorcieldeba EBRD-s garemosdacviTi dasocialuri politikis (2008) garemosdacviTi da socialuri Sefasebisa damarTvis (PR1) Sesrulebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.skopingis angariSi warmoadgens dokuments, romelSic Tavmoyrilia isZiriTadi garemosdacviTi da socialuri sakiTxebi, romlebic saWiroebendamatebiT Seswavlas. dokumenti gansazRvravs zemoqmedebis Sefasebisfarglebs da eqpertTa kvlevebis teqnikur davalebas.Georgian Railway, 2009 21

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT3.2 proeqtis gavlenis arealiproeqtis gavlenis areali savaraudod moicavs:i. SerCeuli marSrutis derefans da mimdebare teritoriebs, axlomdebareTemebis CaTvliT, romlebic savaraudod moeqcevian proeqtiszemoqmedebis qveSii. is obieqtebi, romlebic daeqvemdebarebian demontaJs TbilisisfarglebSi teritoriis gamonTavisuflebis mizniT.proeqtis zegavlenis (EBRD-is PR1-Si mocemuli ganmartebis Tanaxmad)gansazRvra damokidebulia im sfecifiur gavlenebze, romelTa gavrcelebisareali saboloo jamSi gvaZlevs proeqtis gavlenis mTlian areals.haeri: matareblebi muSaoben eleqtroenergiaze da ar warmoqmniangamonabolqvs. proeqti iTvaliswinebs ori axali eleqtro qvesadgurismSeneblobas: erTi ganlagebuli iqneba sarkinigzo gaze, xolo meoreqvesadguri – Tbilisis maxarisxebel sadgurSi. emisiebi haerSi mosalodneliamtvris saxiT, romelic warmoiqmneba obieqtebis demontaJis dros qalaqisfarglebSi da SemovliTi gzis mSeneblobis dros samSeneblo teqnikismuSaobis Sedegad. es gavlena gavrceldeba daaxloebiT 150-250 metrisfarglebSi.wyali: rkinigzis marSruti kveTs rogorc mdinare mtkvris Senakadebs, asevemdinare mtkvarsac. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebisprocesSi moxdeba rkinigzis xazis mier gadakveTili wylis obieqtebisSeswavla da calkeuli problemebis gamovlena, ganakuTrebiT mdinaris qvedadinebaSi (wylis resursebis momxmareblebi, ekologia), saTanado geografiularealSi. zegavlena ZiriTadad dakavSirebuli iqneba rkinigzis mSeneblobisprocesTan. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebagansazRvravs dabinZurebis Tavidan acilebisa an Semcirebis zomebs. navTobiTdatvirTuli matareblebidan navTobis avariuli daRvris scenarebisTvisSemuSavdeba avariul situaciebze reagirebis gegma.miwisqveSa wyali: Seswavlil unda unda iqnes wylis horizonti saSualod 2-10m siRrmeze.niadagi: gavlenis areali moicavs 30 m siganis zols rkinigzis samSenebloderefnis gaswvriv.xmauri: xmauris SemTxvevaSi gavlenis areali moicavs, ZiriTadad,dasaxlebuli punqtebis teritorias da SemosazRvrulia rkinigzis gaswvrivmimdebare teritoriis 600-700 m-iani radiusiT. bunebriv da socialurgaremoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba aseve Seexeba mSeneblobiT gamowveulixmauris problemasac. qvemoT mocemulia 43 km/sT siCqariT moZravicisternebiT datvirTuli satvirTo matareblis xmauris gavrcelebis grafiki(ix. naxazi 1). mrudi agebulia qobuleTSi, rkinigzis maxloblad aRebulimonacemebis safuZvelze.Georgian Railway, 2009 22

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTxmauris done Ramis saaTebSi [dB(A)]9080naxazi 1. 43 km/sT siCqariT moZravi cisternebiT datvirTulisatvirTo matareblis xmauris gavrcelebis grafiki706050400 100 200 300 400 500 600manZili liandagidan (m)xmauris minimaluri donexmauris maqsimaluri doneLA max. – xmauris maqsimaluridonis norma Ramis saaTebSiLA eq – xmauris eqvivalenturidonis norma Ramis saaTebSivibracia: matareblis moZraobis gavlenis areali vrceldeba 100 m-ze(damokidebulia gruntis mdgomareobaze), miwis/gvirabebis gayvanis samuSaoebisgzavlenas savaraudod gavrcelebis ufro farTo areali eqnebaT.mcenareuli safari/flora: zegavlenas adgili eqneba samSeneblo teritoriisfarglebSi. arsebuli mcenareuli safari ganadgurdeba sul mcire 30 msiganis zolSi rkinigzis xazis gaswvriv, romelic aucileblad undadaeqvemdebaros aRdgenas.fauna: mSeneblobis procesSi mosalodnelia saqarTvelos wiTel nusxaSi(2006) Setanili rigi saxeobebis habitatebisa da TavSesafris ganadgureba.landSafti: zegavlenis arelais sidide damokidebulia reliefsa da arsebulstruqturebze, savaraudod 5 km-is farglebSi (damokidebulia dakvirvebisadgilebsa da Tvalsawierze).socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi/miwaTsargebloba: proeqtis socialurekonomikurizegavlenis areali ganisazRvreba Semdegi kriteriumebiT:o mosaxleoba, romelic uSualod arsebuli rkinigzis mimdebareteritoriaze cxovrobs. am SemTxvevaSi proeqtis areali moicavsrkinigzis (rogorc arsebuli, ise samomavlo) uSualo momijnaveteritorias.o mosaxleoba, romelic dasaqmebulia rkinigzis infrasturqturaSi, anrkinigzaze damokidebuli sawarmoebis mflobelebi da momsaxurepersonali. am SemTxvevaSi proeqtis areali moicavs qalaq Tbilissa damimdebare dasaxlebul punqtebs.o mgzavrebi da mosaxleoba, romelTa Semosavlebic damokidebuliarkinigzis arsebobaze (mag.: sakolmeurneo bazarSi gasayidi saqonlisrkinigziT transportireba). am SemTxvevaSi proeqtis gavlenis arealiqveynis masStabebs aRwevs.proeqtis socialur-ekonomikuri zegavlenis arealis gansazRvra moxdebasocialur-ekonomikuri monacemebis Seswavlisa da dainteresebulmxareebTan/miznobriv jgefebTan konsultaciebis safuZvelze.bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba Seiswavlisdasaxlebebis struqturasa da miwaTsargeblobis saxeebs da socioekonomikurpirobebs rkinigzis trasis orive mxridan 1 km maZilSi.Georgian Railway, 2009 23

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTgansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma SemdgomSi detalurad Seiswavlis zegavlenisqveS moxvedrili miwebisa da nagebobeis statuss.ZiriTadi problemuri sakiTxebi da SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebicxrilSi mocemulia winaswar gamovlenili SesaZlo problemuri sakiTxebida maTi SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebi. winamdebare cxrili sruli ar aris.zemoqmedebebis detaluri Sefaseba, garemosa da socialuri dacvisa daSerbilebis moTxovnebi dawvrilebiT ganisazRvreba garemosdacviTi dasocialuri marTvis gegmaSi.SemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebiSesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebiseismurobasaqarTvelos arqiteqturisa da mSeneblobissaministros 1991 wlis 7 ivnisis #42 debulebissafuZvelze SemuSavebuli saqarTvelos seismurizonaluri dayofis Sesworebuli sqemis Tanaxmad,saproqto teritoria mikuTvneba 8 2 seismur zonasrixteris Skalis mixedviT (indeqsi 2 miuTiTebsyovel 1,000 weliwadSi 2 miwisZvris albaTobas).rkinigzis infrastruqturis, gansakuTrebiTxidebis, gvirabebisa da ferdobebzearsebulisaZirkvlebis proeqtebi ise unda SemuSavdes,rom minimumamde iqnes dayvanili rkinigzisstruqturuli dazianebis riskisainJinro-geomorfologiuri faqtorebisgaaqtiureba rkinigzis mSeneblobisa da Semdgommisi eqspluataciis periodSisaWiro iqneba eroziis sawinaaRmdegoRonisZiebebis gatareba:• sadrenaJo sistemebis mowyoba,rogorc gruntis, aseve zedapiruliwylebis asarideblad• qvayrilebisa da gabionebis mowyoba.geodinamiuri procesebis (Rvarcofebi, eroziulimovlenebi, mewyrebi) gaaqtiureba. im adgilebSi,sadac moxdeba ferdobebis CamoWra da nivelireba,mosalodnelia rogorc arsebuli eroziuli,Rvarcofuli da mewyruli procesebis gaaqtiureba,aseve axlis Casaxva, ramac SeiZleba gamoiwviosrkinigzis vakisis da liandagis mdgradobisa damTlianobis darRveva Tavisi uaryofiTi SedegebiT.rkinigzis axali trasis gayvanisa daliandagis dagebis pararelurad undaCatardes vakisis mimdebare teritoriisaRdgeniTi samuSaoebi, romlebic,SeZlebisdagvarad, umokles vadaSi undadamTavrdes.ferdobebis CamoWrisa da xevisgadakveTis adgilebSi unda gatardeseroziisa da mewyersawinaaRmdegoRonisZiebebi, agreTve garemoze zianisSemamsubuqebeli sxva zomebi.im ferdobebis ZirSi, sadac Catardasaeqskavacio samuSaoebi, unda moewyoswyalSemkrebi da wyalamridi bermebisaleqari sistemebiT. bermebissaSualebiT derefnidan gadagdebuliwylis nakadi mimarTuli unda iyosarsebul bunebriv, an xelovnuradmowyobil wyalsadinarebSi, raTa ardaziandes rkinigzis trasis gasxvisebisda mimdebare teritoriebi.ferdobebis stabilizaciis mizniT,saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, unda CatardesGeorgian Railway, 2009 24

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebiSesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebifitomelioraciuli RonisZiebebi.hidrografiuli qselitrasis gaswvriv hidrografiuli qseliwarmodgenilia daaxloebiT sam aTeulze metimudmivi da droebiTi mdinariT. maT Soris 8mudmivi mdinarea (xevZmara, orxevi, da sxv.) gardaamisa, trasa gadakveTs zemo samgoris da qvemosamgoris sarwyav magistralur arxebs. zahesissaderivacio arxs da aTeulobiT mSral, usaxeloxevs.aRsaniSnavia, rom SerCeuli marSrutiTgadakveTili mudmivi da perioduli mdinareebi damSrali xevebi xasiaTdeba Tavsxma wvimebiTgamowveuli uecari, Zlieri (zog SemTxvevaSi,katastrofuli) wyalmovardnebiT, rasac dididamangreveli Zala gaaCnia.rkinigzis mSeneblobisas dagegmilia mcire xevebismiwayrilebiT amovseba, maTze sarkinigzogadasasvlelebis mosawyobad.saWiroa trasis daproeqtebis drosmSeneblobisa da SemdgomSi rkinigziseqspluataciis procesSi mudmiv dadroebiT mdinareebze da mSral xevebzemosalodneli wyaldidobebiszegavlenis gaTvaliswineba.mniSvnelovania amovsebuli xevebSiwylis sadinarebis datoveba, romelTamoculoba gaiTvaliswinebs wylismaqsimalur xarjs.biologiuri receftorebi (niadagi, mcenareulisafari, cxovelTa samyaro)rkinigzis sageb zedapirze niadagis, bunebrivanTropogenulimcenareuli safaris da faunissruli ganadgureba minimum 30 metris siganiszolSi. amave dros rkinigzis mSeneblobis da misiSemdgomi eqspluatacia aucileblad moaxdensuaryofiT zegavlenas aRniSnul zolTan mimdebareteritoriebis niadagsafarze, mcenareulobaze dafaunaze.unda ganisazRvros uaryofiTizegavlenis miaxloebiTi diapazoni daSemuSavdes Semarbilebeli RonisZiebebi.SemuSavdeba landSaftis aRdgenisRonisZiebebis gegma, romelSic SevasamSeneblo derefanSi da mSeneblobisprocesSi dazianebuli teritoriebismcenareuli safaris aRdgenis zomebi.landSaftis aRdgenis RonisZiebebisgegma mocemuli iqneba garemosdacviTida socialuri marTvis gegmaSi.daculi teritoriebitrasa Tbilisis erovnuli parkis tradiciuligamoyenebis zonas Cauvlis daaxloebiT 45 metrSi.Tbilisis zRvasTan igi kveTs erovnuli parkisvizitorTa zonas or adgilas. gadakveTis sigrZe,Sesabamisad, Seadgens 1300 da 360 metrs. erovnuliparkis ubnebs, romlebsac CamoWris rkinigza,daekargebaT kavSiri ZiriTad teritoriebTan da,savaraudod, dakargaven Tavis ZiriTadRirebulebas…saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebriviresursebis saministrosTan erTad undaSemuSavdes saTanado sakompensacio daSemarbilebebi zomebi.niadagis danakargi da datkepnaimis gamo, rom sarkinigzo trasa gaivlissxvadasxva daxrilobisa da eqspoziciis reliefze,mis gaswvriv mimdebare teritoriebze gardauvalianiadagis nayofieri fenis dazianeba mSeneblobisetapze, aseve, nawilobriv, rkinigziseqspluataciis dros.mSeneblobis etapze didi mniSvnelobaaqvs niadagis moxsnas. pirvel rigSiunda moixsnas niadagis nayofieri,Sedgom ki, qveda fena da Semdgomimiznobrivi gamoyenebisaTvis cal-calkedasawyobdes winaswar SerCeul dastatusiT garkveul teritoriaze.Georgian Railway, 2009 25

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebidasawyobebis mizniT niadagis horizontismoxsnisas mosalodnelia mis ZiriTadmaxasiaTeblebze zemoqmedeba da aseve niadagisnayofieri masis danakargi.vake an talRovan reliefze niadagis moxsnisaszemoqmedeba mis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebze iqnebadabali. es zemoqmedeba gaizrdeba ferdobebisdaxris gazrdis proporciulad.SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebidasawyobebuli niadagis nayofieri fenisdanakargis minimizaciis mizniT niadagismoxsnis samuSaoebi unda CatardesmSral meteorologiur pirobebSi.moxsnili niadagis dasawyobebisaTvisunda SeirCes Sesaferisi adgili,romelic saqarTveloSi moqmedikanonmdeblobis dacviT iqnebagamoyofili.dasawyobebuli niadagis nayofieri fenaar unda iqnes Sereuli unayofomiwasTan, qva-RorRTan da sxva. igidaculi unda iqnes garecxvisagan, raTamas SeunarCundes struqtura,nayofiereba da saTesle baza.niadagis dacviTi RonisZiebebisgatareba trasis damrec monakveTebze.mcenareulobamSeneblobisas garkveuli moculobis farTobebze(50-60 m-mde siganis derefani) TiTqmis mTlianadgaqreba mcenareuli safari. amasTanave, aRniSnulderefanTan mimdebare teritoriebis habitatebSimoxdeba rigi mniSvnelovani mcenareuli saxeobispopulaciis Semcireba da ekosistemis degradacia.dairRveva mcenareuli safaris struqturuliwyoba da Semcirdeba misi sakonservacioRirebuleba.msgavsi didi masStabis obieqtebis mSeneblobisdros adgili aqvs mSeneblobiT da sarkinigzotransportis eqspluataciiT dabinZurebulfarTobebze mcenareulobis suqcesiuri cvlas,umetes SemTxveveaSi, suqcesiebi retrogresuli(Seuqcevadi, uaryofiTi) mimarTulebiTmimdinareobs, rac sabolood ekosistemebisZlieri degradaciiT an maTi ganadgurebiTmTavrdeba.rkinigzis trasis gaswvriv botanikuriTvalsazrisiT maRali sensitiurobiT gamoirCevasaguramos qedze samxreTi ferdobis Zirisgaswvriv mdebare ubnebi – saTemos seri, lurjiseri, naseralis mTis kalTebi, namgala Rele (md.xevZmaras erT-erTi saTavis xevi), namgala RelessaTavesTan mimdebare kalTebi. am adgilebSiarsebuli meoradi muxnari da rcxilnar-muxnarityeebi Seicavs kolxuri floris iSviaTelementebs (bza, suro, ekalriWi), mesameuliperiodis reliqtebs - uTxovars, usurvazs, Wyors,Telas da sxvas.botanikuri TvalsazrisiT, aseve yuradRebasiqcevs trasis qaSveTis MmTis (1,096m) Txemurizolis monakveTi, gansakuTrebiT ki misi,,Tbilisis zRvisaken” mimarTuli kalTebi,im SemTxvevaSi, Tu trasis gaswvrivaRiniSneba iSviaTi, endemuri, reliqturida kanoniT daculi (,,wiTeli nusxis”)mcenareTa saxeobebis arseboba, saWiroamoxdes maTi identificireba daTeslebiT, bolqvebiT da nergebiTgamravleba, maTTvis damaxasiaTebelsaarsebo garemos msgavs habitatebSi(mag.: Teslebis da bolqvebis Segroveba,mcire warmadobis sanergeebis Seqmna daam gziT ex situ da in situ konservaciuliqmedebebis ganxorcieleba).dazianebul ubnebze mcenareuli safarisaRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Catareba.am adgilebSi CamoTvlili saxeobebierTob mowyvladia, gadaSenebis pirasaamisuli da dacvas saWiroebs. rkinigzisgayvana am adgilebSi aucilebladmoaxdes uaryofiT zegavlenas amsaxeobebiT Seqmnil habitatebze, racaucileblad unda iqnesgaTvaliswinebuli. iq, sadacSesaZlebelia, unda moxdes samSenebloderefnis farTobis minimumamdeSemcireba, xeebis dacva da iSviaTisaxeobebis egzemplarebis gadargva.Georgian Railway, 2009 26

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebiromlebic gavrcelebis mniSvnelovan nawilzedafarulia ZiriTadad uroiani, uroiannairbalaxovanida jagekliani meoradi velebiT.aRniSnuli meoradi velebis mcenareuloba SeicavssaqarTvelosa da kavkasiis rig endemur saxeobebsda maT garkveuli sakonservacio Rirebuleba aqvT.aseve sensitiur ubnebad unda CaiTvalos aridulinaTeli (meCxeri) tyis habitati, romlis calkeulimcire fragmentebi alag-alag aris SemorCenilis.s. gldanis da patara lilos midamoebSi daxevZmaras xevis gaswvriv.SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebiam habitatebs erTob maRalisakonservacio Rirebuleba gaaCnia daisini mkacrad unda iqnen daculiSemovliTi rkinigzis mSeneblobisa damisi funqcionirebis zegavlenisagan.aseve, rkinigzis zegavlenisagan dacvasunda daeqvemdebaros imave teritoriebzealag-alag mcire ubnebis saxiTSemorCenili hemiqserofiluribuCqnarebis habitati, romelic Seicavs,,wiTeli nusxis” saxeobebs – qarTulnuSs da qarTul zambaxs.faunamSeneblobis procesSi SesaZlebelia saqarTvelos,,wiTel nusxaSi” (2006) Setanili rigi saxeobebisTavSesafrebisa da adgilsamyofelis ganadgureba.SeiZleba ganadgurdes rkinigis koridorSimoxvedrili Ramurebis da amierkavkasiis zazunas(Mesocricetus brandtii) koloniebi da xmelTaSuazRvis kus (Testudo graeca) kvercxdebis adgilebi.mitovebuli iqneba xmauris an sxva saxiszemoqmedebis zolSi moxvedrili frinvelTabudeebirkinigzis trasiT mdinareebisa da tyis gadakveTagamoiwvevs garkveuli saxeobebis sacxovrebeliekotonuri biotipebis gayofas.Catardes uSualod mSeneblobis winakvleva.ar moxdes kanoniT dacul saxeobebze,maT budeebze da koloniebzezemoqmedeba gamravlebis da zamTrobisperiodebSi an garemos dacvis dabunebrivi resursebis saministrodanspecialuri nebarTvis gareSe.rkinigzasTan misadgomi gzebi gayvanilunda iqnes ise, rom ar moxdesbiomravalferovnebaze mniSvnelovanizegavlena.habitatebisamSeneblo poligoni garkveuli xarisxiT dasivrcobrivi moculobiT SexebaSia Tbilisiserovnuli parkis teritoriasTan, sadacwarmodgenilia maRali sakonservacioRirebulebis tugais sanapiro da naTeli aridulityeebis habitatebi gadaSenebis zRvarze myofi dasaqarTvelos “wiTel nusxaSi” Setanili calkeulisaxeobebiT. am teritoriis mcenareuli safariSeicavs kolxuri warmavlobis iSviaT saxeobebs,romelTa Soris gvxvdeva ,,wiTel nusxaSi”Setanili saxeobebi.aucilebelia am teritoriebisidentificireba, SeZlebisdagvarad maTiarideba da Sesabamis uwyebebTanSeTanxmebiT sakompensacio RonisZiebebisgatareba.landSaftebirkinigzis trasa kveTs tyis aRsaniSnavlanSaftebs mdinare xevZmaras xeobis zemo welSi,qaSveTis mTis ferdobebSi da naseralis qedistyis dazianebuli ubnebis aRdgenaGeorgian Railway, 2009 27

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebikalTebze.SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebidabinZurebarkinigzis mSeneblobisa da misi eqspluataciisdros trasis gaswvriv moxvedrili Sxamqimikatebis,daRvrili navTobproduqtebis an sxvadamabinZureblebis wylis obieqtebSi an niadagiszedapirze moxvedris SemTxvevaSi moxdebamdinareebSi an mSral xevebSi myari masalis dawyalSi Sewonili dabinZurebuli nawilakebisraodenobis mkveTri gazrda, rac, saboloo jamSi,gamoiwvevs trasis mimdebare da dinebis qvedamimarTulebiT teritoriebis fizikur da qimiurdabinZurebas.marSrutis gayvana dagegmilia Tbilisis zRviswyalSemkrebi auzis farglebSi, mis CrdiloaRmosavleTferdobze, zRvis sarkis zedapirismaRla daaxloebiT 150-200 metriT. aRniSnuliferdobidan Camomavali mSrali xevebi da TviTferdobis samxreT-dasavleTuri eqspozicia xelsSeuwyobs wvimebis dros mSeneblobis periodSiwarmoqmnili myari masalis gazrdili raodenobisada samSeneblo manqanebidan uneblied daRvrilisawvav-sapoxi nivTierebebis wyalSi moxvedras, racyovlad dauSvebelia, radgan Tbilisiskompleqsuri gamoyenebis wyalsacavidan sasmelwyals iRebs qalaqis ramdenime didi raioni.mSeneblobis etapze mtvris warmoqmna daatmosferoSi gafantva samSeneblo masalebissamsxver-safqvavi teqnikis muSaobis procesSi.toqsikuri nivTierebebis Semcveli namwvi airebismoxvedra atmosferoSi samSeneblo teqnikismuSaobis procesSi.eqspluataciis procesSi atmosferos dabinZurebaRia vagonebiT gadaziduli fxvieri masalebis,mtvris da moZravi Semadgenlobis aqroladisapoxi masalebiT. qimiuri TvalsazrisiTmosalodneli gavlena iqneba saSualo xarisxis.matareblis saremonto da sxvadasxva samuSaoebisCatarebisas mtvris, aqroladi gamxsnelebis,gogirdis orJangis, azotis Jangulebisa da sxvatoqsikuri nivTierebebis gamoyofa daatmosferoSi gavrceleba. qimiuri TvalsazrisiTmosalodneli gavlena iqneba saSualo xarisxis.rkinigzis eqspluataciis mimdebare teritoriazetoqsikuri nivTierebebis koncentraciis gazrdafonur maCveneblebTan SedarebiT. qimiuriTvalsazrisiT mosalodneli gavlena iqnebamaRali xarisxis.eqspluataciis periodisTvis rkinigzisxazis gaswvriv unda moewyos betoniskiuvetebi da saleqarebi navTobisdamWerebiT, raTa moxdes SesaZloavriebis SemTxvevaSi daRvrili navTobisSegroveba.mSeneblobis periodSi mSral xevebTan,mcire mdinareebTan da Tbilisis zRviswyalSemkrebi auzis samxreT-dasavleTferdobis depresiul adgilebSi undamoewyos droebiTi zRudarebi (Tivianitomrebi an sxva saxis droebiTinagebobebi) myari masalis gazrdiliraodenobis an uneblied daRvrilinavTobproduqtebis wyalSi moxvedrisada maTi Semdgomi migraciis aRsakveTad.samSeneblo da sayofacxovrebonarCenebi, specialurad gamoyofilnagavsayrelze gatanamde, undadasawyobdes mdinareebisa da xevebiskalapotebis moSorebiT aranakleb 50metrisa.ciklonebis, sveli skruberebisa dasaxeloiani filtrebis dayenebasamsxverv-safqvav mowyobilobaze.samSeneblo teqnikis gonivrulieqspuatacia; namwvi airebis gamwmendifiltrebis gamoyeneba.fxvieri masalebis gadazidva daxurulivagonebiT. Ria vagonebSi fxviermasalaze brezentis safaris gadakvra.gamonayofebis daWerisa dagaunebelyofisaTvis ciklonebis,mtverdamWeri mowyobilobebis,sxvadasxva principze momuSaveTanamedrove konstruqciis filtrebisgamoyeneba.gamonayofebis gauvnebelyofisaTvisciklonebis, mtverdamWerimowyobilobebis, sxvadasxva principzemomuSave Tanamedrove konstruqciisfiltrebis gamoyeneba.Georgian Railway, 2009 28

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebirkinigzis momsaxure sawarmoebSi teqnologiurioperaciebis Catarebis, agreTve samgzavro dasatvirTo vagonebis, cisternebis svelidamuSavebis dros didi raodenobiT Camomdinarewylebis warmoqmna, romlebic Seicaven sxvadasxvatoqsikur nivTierebebs, organul da mineralurminarevebs, zogjer sneulebaTa gamomwvevmikroorganizmebs. qimiuri TvalsazrisiTmosalodneli gavlena iqneba maRali xarisxis.SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebiCamdinare wylebis Sekreba danakargebisgareSe da maTi damuSaveba TanamedroveteqnologiiT.narCenebiproeqtis ganxorcieleba gamoiwvevs sxvadasxvasaxis samSeneblo, industriuli da saxifaTonarCenebis warmoqmnassaWiroa narCenebis marTvis gegmebisSemuSaveba:• rkinigzis axali trasismSeneblobisaTvis;• rkinigzis eqsputaciisaTvis;• TbilisSi rkinigzis centralurisadguris dangrevisa da miwiszedapiris gaTavisuflebisaTvis;• arsebuli, daaxloebiT 10km sigrZisrkinigzis trasis moxsnissamuSaoebisaTvis.sagangebo situaciebiSesaZlo sagangebo situaciebis dros (avariebisSemTxvevaSi) qimiuri nivTierebebis annavTobproduqtebis wyalSi moxvedra an wyliszalpuri dabinZureba navTobiT an qimiurinivTierebebiT datvirTuli cisternisgadabrunebiT.gansakuTrebiT yuradReba unda mieqcesnavTobproduqtebis moxvedras Tbilisis zRvaSi,samgoris sarwyavi sistemis zemo da qvemomagistraluri arxebSi da sxva, wylis naklebadmniSvnelovan obieqtebSi (mSrali xevebi, mciremdinareebi) katastrofiuli Sedegebi eqnebarogorc Tbilisis, ise gardabnis raionismosaxleobisTvis, romelic sarwyav wyals iRebsTbilisis zRvidan gamomavali zemo samgorissarwyavi sistemis qvemo magistraluri arxiT..avariuli situaciis warmoSoba saamfeTqeblosamuSaoebis Catarebisa da sxvadasxvamowyobilobebis eqspluataciis dros. momsaxurepersonalis mZimed daSaveba, teqnikis seriozulidazianeba, xanZris gaCena da sxv.sarkinigzo Semadgenlobis dajaxebiT, saomarimoqmedebis dros dabombviT, teraqtiT anfarTomasStabiani stiqiuri ubedurebiTgamowveuli xanZari an afeTqeba.biomravalferovnebisaTvis yvelaze did safrTxessensitiur adgilebSi betonis ormxrivikedlebis ageba.arsebuli informaciis gaTvaliswinebiTnavTobis avariul daRvraze reagirebisgegmis SemuSaveba.dauyovnebeli reagirebisaTvis,sasurvelia, rkinigzis sensitiurimonakveTis eqspluataciis samsaxursgadaeces navTobis damWeri bonebi daCautardes Sesabamisi treningi navTobisdaRvris SemTxvevaSi bonebisgamoyenebaSi.momsaxure personalis mier,usafrTxoebis wesebis mudmivi dacva.mowyobilobebis profilaqtikuriSemowmebis Catareba.masalebis, pirvel rigSi, feTqebadi datoqsikuri nivTierebebis, Senaxviswesebis dacva.unda Seiqmnas moqmedebis dawvrilebiTiinstruqcia aseTi didi masStabisavariebisaTvis; periodulad undatardebodes Sesabamisi samsaxurebisswavleba. es sakiTxii detaluradganxiluli iqneba garemosdacviTi daGeorgian Railway, 2009 29

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebiwarmoadgens SesaZlo avariebi da daRvrilisaxifaTo nivTierebebis gavrceleba mdinaremtkvarSi, samgoris sairigacio sistemaSi,jandaris tbaSi an gardabnis aRkveTilSi.SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebisocialuri marTvis gegmaSi.xmaurisarkinigzo transportis erT-erTi mTavariekologiuri problemaa xmauri. satvirToSemadgenlobaTa nakadis mier warmoqmnili xmaurivrceldeba mimdebare teritoriebis zolSi,romlis sigane (liandagebis orive mxridan)damokidebulia moZraobis intensiurobaze,matareblebis moZraobis saSualo siCqareebze,reliefze da sxva parametrebze. arsebulimonacemebiT 50m manZilze rkinigzis liandagidanbgeris done aWarbebs dasaSveb sidides RamissaaTebisaTvis 15dbA sididiT.zenormatiuli xmauris gavlenis qveS iqnebianSemdegi dasaxlebuli punqtebi: muxaTgverdi,zahesi, gldani, ori saagarako dasaxleba(Tbilisis wayalsacavis CrdiloeTiT), pataralilo da TeTrixevhesi.gamosavleni iqneba `cxeli wertilebi~, anu issamosaxlo adgilebi, sadac garkveulimosazrebebis gamo axali sarkinigzo marSrutisdacileba uaxloes sacxovrebeli ansazogadoebrivi Senobebidan SeuZlebeli iqneba.sakanonmdeblo da normatiuldokumentebze dayrdnobiT SesaZlebeliaarsebuli sarkinigzo xazebismaxloblad xmauris uaryofiTizemoqmedebis dadgena an mosalodnelisituaciis prognozireba moqmedisamSeneblo normebisa da wesebis (2.07.01-89) Sesabamisad saWiroa sarkinigzoxazebisa da sacxovrebeli ganaSenianebispirveli rigis saxlebs Sorisxmaurisagan damcavi zolis siganeaRematebodes 100 metrs. saerTaSorisorekomendaciebis mixedviT es manZiliunda aRematebodes 150m-s. arsebulimonacemebis mixedviT xmaurisagandamcavi zoli unda iyos ufro farToan damatebiT saWiro iqneba xmaurisagandamcavi teqnikuri da arqiteqtoruldagegmarebiTiRonisZiebebisganxorcieleba.saWiro monacemebis miRebis Semdeg(zusti manZilebi sarkinigzo liandagsadadasaxlebuli punqtis uaxloessacxovrebel an sazogadoebriv SenobebsSoris, matareblebis grZivi zomebi,moZraobis saSualo siCqareebi daintensiuroba, liandagebis saxeoba(Spalebis, Sepirapirebis) sarkinigzoxazis xmauris maxasiaTeblebi dRisa daRamis saaTebisaTvis da sxva.)SesaZlebeli iqneba dasaxlebulpunqtebTan situaciis gaangariSeba(prognozireba). gakeTebuli iqnebadaskvnebi xmaurisagan damcavi teqnikuriRonisZiebebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.aucilebeli iqneba iseTi teqnikuriRonisZiebebis gamoyeneba rogoricaaakustikuri ekranebi, miwayrilebi ansxva saxis xmaurdamcavi zRudeebi,romelTa konstruqciebi SesarCeviaakustikuri gaangariSebis safuZvelze.SeiZleba agreTve mwvane nargavTazolebis gamoiyenebac.sxva gasaTvaliswinebeli garemoebebisaguramos 700 mm magistraluri gazsadenisgamxoloebisa da qalaqis sainJinro komunikaciebis(wyalsadeni, kanalizacia, el. gadamcemi xazebi,gazsadeni) gadakveTis adgilebi.mSeneblobis standartebisgaTvaliswineba gadakveTis monakveTebzeise, rom ar dairRves maTi usafrTxoebada xelmisawvdomi iyos saremontosamuSaoebisTvis.Georgian Railway, 2009 30

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebiSesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebiTbilisSi rkinigzis centraluri sadguris damisi damxmare infrastruqturis dangrevis daadgilis gasufTavebis mizniT CatarebulisamuSaoebiT gamowveuli droebiTi garemosdacviTizegavlenebi• niadagis dabinZureba;• narCenebi;• haeris dabinZureba;• xmauri da vibraciaunda SemuSavdes rkinigzisgangamonTavisuflebuli teritoriisreabilitaciis garemosdacviTi marTvisada monitoringis gegma.socio-ekonomikuri zegavlenebiaRniSnul marSrutze da mis qvealternativebzemosalodnelia mniSvnelovani fizikuri daekonomikuri gansaxlebas (fizikuri moicavsmosaxleobis sacxovrebeli adgilis Secvlas,xolo ekonomikuri Semosavlis wyaroebisdakargvas). aseve, mosalodnelia socialuriqselis nawilobrivi rRveva marSrutis miermWidrod dasaxlebuli punqtebis gadakveTisadgilebSi.TbilisSi rkinigzis centraluri sadgurisgauqmeba SesaZlo zegavlenas iqoniebs amteritoriaze arsebul Semdeg obieqtebze:• mcire biznes sawarmoebze (maRaziebi, kafeebi daa.S);• didi samrewvelo qarxnebze, romlebicsargebloben rkinigzis centraluri sadgurisCixebiT;• sasoflo sameurneo produqtebis ramdenimearaoficialur bazrobaze;• ramdenime aseul (an meti) calkeularaoficialur gare movaWreze;• regionuli mikroavtobusebis sadgurze;• adgilobriv mosaxleobaze, romelic awarmoebssakuTari binis an teritoriis movaWreebisaTvisgaqiravebas;• am teritoriaze momuSave sxva sazogadoebrivsatransporto saSualebebze;• mgzavrebze, romlebic amJamad regularuladsargebloben rkinigzis centraluri sadguriT;• sagzao transportze, misi raodenobis gazrdisada sacobebis Seqnis TvalsazrisiT;• aeroportTan misasvleli, rkinigzis axladaSenebuli, xaziT (romlis RirebulebadaaxloebiT 20 mln lars Seadgens)• arsebul didubisa da navTluRis sadgurebze,maTi gadatvirTvis TvalsazrisiT da sxva.aucilebelia am sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi“saqarTvelos rkinigzasa” damunicipalitets Sorispasuxismgeblobebis gansazRvra daqalaqis ganviTarebis axal generalurgegmasTan Sesabamisobis uzrunvelyofa.saWiro iqneba intensiuri urTierTobada konsultaciebi marSrutis gzazearsebul mosaxleobasTan da kerZokompaniebTan, raTa SemuSavdesgansaxlebis Sesabamisi samoqmedo gegma,uZravi qonebisgamosyidvis/kompensaciebis strategia daSemosavlis wyaroebis aRdgenisSesabamisi meTodebi da qmedebebi.aucilebeli iqneba miwis gamosyidvisprocesebis dawyebamde SemuSavebuliiyos samarTliani saCivrebis ganxilvisada reagirebis meqanizmi, romelicuzrunvelyofs proeqtis zegavlenisqveS myofi mosaxleobis pretenziebisada saCivrebis droul ganxilvasa daSemarbilebeli zomebis miRebas.saWiro iqneba socialuri qselisaRdgeniTi qmedebebis ganxorcielebaSesabamisi alternatiuli sacxovrebeliadgilebis moZiebis gziT an sxvaSesabamisi Semarbilebeli zomebismiReba.gasaTvaliswinebeli iqnebaaraformaluri miwis mosargebleebisuZravi qonebisa da Semosavlis sxvawyaroebis dakargvis Sedegad miyenebulizianis anazRaurebis sakiTxebi daprocedurebi.Georgian Railway, 2009 31

3.3 midgoma miwis Sesyidvasa da gansaxlebisadmiTbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTTbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis ganxorcieleba nebismieri arsebulialternatiuli variantiT, kerZod “CrdiloeTi - 18 0 / 00 qanobiT”, “centraluri -18 0 / 00 qanobiT” da “centraluri” moiTxovs rogorc fizikur, aseve ekonomikurgansaxlebas. miuxedavad imisa, rom mocemul etapze naadrevia gansaxlebismasStabebis gansazRvra, vinaidan analizis procesSi marSrutebi jer kidevganicdian cvlilebas, da aseve gansaxorcielebelia rigi RonisZiebebisa(inventarizacia, fonuri socialur-ekonomikuri kvleva, gansaxlebis dagegmvaSerCeuli marSrutisaTvis), mainc SesaZlebelia zemoqedebebis zogadiSefaseba. gamomdinare yvela alternatiuli marSrutis geografiulimdebareobidan, Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti gadakveTs sammunicipalitets (Tbilisi, mcxeTa, gardabani). aseve cnobilia, rom yvelamarSruti kveTs dasaxlebul punqtebs, sadac arsebobs kerZo sacxovrebelisaxlebi da miwis nakveTebi. garda amisa, marSrutis alternatiuli variantebikveTen ramdenime benzingasamarT sadgurs, samrewvelo obieqtebis Senobebs,kerZo miwis nakveTebs da sasaflaoebs.cnobilia, rom yvela alternatiuli marSruti kveTs dasaxlebebs, sadacwarmodgenilia kerZo saxlebi da miwis nakveTebi. garda amisa, alternatiulimarSrutebi kveTen ramdenime benzingasamarT sadgurs, samrewvelo obieqtebisSenobebs, kerZo mflobelobaSi arsebul miwis nakveTebs da sasaflaoebs.uZravi qoneba, romelic eqceva warmodgenili alternatiuli marSrutebiszemoqmedebis qveS, Sedgeba iuridiulad daregistrirebuli (sajaro reestrSi)da dauregistrirebeli sasoflo-sameurneo da urbanuli miwis nakveTebisagan,kanonierad Tu ukanonod dakavebuli municipaluri da saxelmwifomiwebisagan.miwis Sesyidva da gansaxleba iTvaliswinebs gansaxlebis CarCos, rogorcbunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis nawilis, SemuSavebassaqarTvelos kanonebisa da maregulirebeli aqtebis, aseve garemosdacviTi dasocialuri politikisadmi EBRD-is moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. gansaxlebisCarCo moicavs Semdegs:• miwaze, uZrav qonebaze da adamianebze proeqtis zemoqmedebebis aRweras“ekonomikuri gansaxlebis” CaTvliT EBRD-is garemosdacviTi dasocialuri politikis PR5-is ganmartebis Sesabamisad;• samarTlebrivi analizi (ra samarTlebrivi CarCo arsebobssaqarTveloSi zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli qonebis kompensirebisaTvis,da Tu aris sxvaoba EBRD-is PR5-Tan);• saproeqti teritoriaze miwaTsargeblobis reJimisa da masTandakavSirebuli sakiTxebis aRwera;• zemoqmedebis qveS moqceuli qonebis kategorizacia (magaliTad,registrirebuli miwis nakveTi, ukanonod dakavebuli municipaluri ansaxelmwifo miwa, binebi municipalur sacxovrebel saxlebSi, kerZosaxlebi, da a.S.);• sakompensacio uflebebis CarCo (SemoTavazebuli sakompensacio zomebizemoqmedebis qveS myofi qonebis/adamianebis TiToeulikategoriisaTvis);• saarsebo wyaros aRdgenis Semarbilebeli zomebis Sefaseba;• konsultaciebi dainteresebul mxareebTan SesaZlo sakompensacio dasaarsebo wyaros aRdgenis RonisZiebebis Taobaze; daGeorgian Railway, 2009 32

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT• samoqmedo gegma, romelSic Seva winaswari xarjTaRricxva,ganxorcielebis RonisZiebebi da vadebi.miwis SeZenisa da gansaxlebis dros daculi unda iqnes Semdegi principebi:zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedril Temebs unda mieceT kompensacia, romlicmoculoba unda ganisazRvrebodes sabazro fasebiTa da gansaxlebisxarjebiT. Sefasebis am meTodis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi Senobebisa da qonebiscveTis xarjebi ar unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu rTuliadanakargebis Sefaseba an ver xerxdeba maTi kompensireba fuladi formiT,SesaZlebelia arafuladi kompensaciis gacemac. kompensaciebi gaicema impirebze, romelTac gaaCniaT saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT aRiarebulisakuTrebis formaluri iuridiuli uflebebi. aseve im pirebze, romelTac argaaCniaT sakuTrebis raime iuridiuli uflebebi miwasa an sxva saxisaqtivebze inventarizaciis momentisTvis, magram qondaT saqarTveloskanonmdeblobiT aRiarebuli moTxovnebi aseTi uflebebze da pirebze,romelTac ar gaaCniaT sakuTrebis raime saxiT identificirebadi iuridiuliuflebebi an moTxovnebi, magram faqtiurad floben miwasa an sxva saxisaqtivebs inventarizaciis momentisTvis. amas garda, is pirebi, romelTac argaaCniaT sakuTrebis raime saxiT identificirebadi iuridiuli uflebebi anmoTxovnebi, magram faqtiurad floben miwasa an sxva saxis aqtivebs, miiRebendaxmarebas axal adgilze saarsebo pirebebis saTanado doneze aRsadgenad,Tumca isini ver miiReben kompensacias miwisTvis, gansxvavebiT im pirebisagan,romelTac gaaCniaT miwis sakuTrebis raime saxiT identificirebadiiuridiuli uflebebi an moTxovnebi. garda amisa, saarsebo wyaroebisaRdgenis zomebi miRebuli iqneba im SemTxvevebSic, rodesac adgili aqvsSemosavlis wyaros dakargvas (ekonomikuri gansaxleba) proeqtisganxorcielebis Sedegad.gansaxlebis CarCo gamoqveyndeba bunebriv da socialur garemozezemoqmedebis Sefasebis dasrulebis Semdeg. gansaxlebis detaluri samoqmedogegma SemuSavdeba mas Semdeg, rac SeirCeva Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzissaboloo marSruti. gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegma moicavs proeqtiszemoqmedebis qveS moxvedrili teritoriis inventarizacias, socialurekonomikurkvlevas fonuri informaciiT, zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan dadainteresebul mxareebTan Catarebuli sajaro konsultaciebis Sedegebs. essaSualebas miscems proeqts garkveviT warmoidginos proeqtis zegavlena dagardauvali gansaxlebis mTliani masStabi.3.4 Semdgomi nabijebiTbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemozezemoqmedebis Sefasebis skopingis etapze “saqarTvlos rkinigza” gamarTavssakonsultacio Sexvedrebs instituciur dainteresebul mxareebTan(Sesabamisi saministroebi da maTi regionuli organoebi, komunalurisamsaxurebi, kerZo kompaniebi, adgilobrivi xelisufleba da Sesabamisimunicipaluri samsaxurebi, arasamTavrobo da saTemo organizaciebi,sapatriarqo, samecniero sazogadoeba). amis Semdeg “saqarTvlos rkinigza”konsultaciebs gamarTavs Tbilisis centralur nawilSi arsebul rkinigzisxazTan dakavSirebul sawarmoebTan.skopingis Sexvedris Semdeg skopingis dokumentSi moxdeba garkveulicvlilebebis Setana masSi sakonsultacio Sexvedrebis Sedegebis asaxvismizniT. skopingis angariSi gamoqveyndeba “saqarTvelos rkinigzis”eleqtronul gverdze.Georgian Railway, 2009 33

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTbunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis procesis Semdgomietapebia zemoqmedebis Sefaseba da garemosdacviTi da socialuri marTvisdagegmva, romelic sxva saqmianobebTan erTad moicavs Semdegs:1. proeqtis zegavlenis arealis fonuri monacemebis detaluri Seswavla;2. fizikuri, biologiuri da adamianuri garemos calkeul komponentebzezemoqmedebebisa da riskebis Sefaseba maTi mimarTulebis (dadebiTi TuuaryofiTi), mniSvnelobis, albaTobis, xangrZlivobisa da SeqcevadobicTvalsazrisiT;3. zemoqmedebis modelireba;4. Tavidan acilebis, dacvis, minimizaciisa da Serbilebis zomebisSemuSaveba;5. proeqtis narCeni zemoqmedebebis Sefaseba;6. monitoringis RonisZiebebis, maT Soris indikatorebisa da gazomvebissixSiris, gansazRvra;7. sagangebo situaciebis procedurebisa da marTvis gegmebis SemuSavebausafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad, mag. SesaZlo avariebis Sedegadwamoqmnili navTobis daRvris Sekaveba da a.S.;8. dainteresebuli mxareebis CarTvisken mimarTuli RonisZiebebis Catarebadainteresebuli mxareebis CarTvis gegmis safuZvelze, romelic undaSemuSavdes skopingis angariSis paralelurad da evropis ganviTarebisada rekonstruqciis bankis (EBRD) PR10-isa da saqarTvelos normatiuliaqtebis Sesabamisad;9. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSismomzadeba, romlic moicavs garemosdacviT da socialur samoqmedogegmas; da10. gansaxlebis CarCos momzadeba (gansaxlebis detaluri samoqmedo gegmamomzaddeba garemosdacviTi da socialuri samoqmedo gegmisSemuSavebis Semdeg, rogorc es axsnilia nawilSi 3.4 zemoT).4 proeqtis informaciis sajarooba da dainteresebul mxareTaCarTulobaTbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis farglebSi sajaroobisa dadainteresebul mxareTa CarTulobis uzrunvelyofis procedurebiganxorcieldeba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobisa da EBRD-is wesebisa damoTxovnebis Sesabamisad:• saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2005 wlis 1 seqtembris #154 gankargulebagaremosdacviTi nebarTvis gacemis wesebisa da pirobebis damtkicebisSesaxeb;• saqarTvelos kanoni licenzirebisa da nebarTvebis Sesaxeb;• saqarTvelos kanoni garemos dacvis Sesaxeb;• garemosdacviTi da socialuri politika (2008 wlis maisi), PR 10:informaciis sajarooba da dainteresebul mxareTa CarTuloba; da• evropis sainvesticio bankis (EIB) moTxovnebi, CamoyalibebuligaremosdacviTi da socialuri praqtikis saxelmZRvaneloSi.Georgian Railway, 2009 34

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTam saxis proeqtebTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba moiTxovssajaro mosmenebis gamarTvas garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSisproeqtis SemuSavebis Semdeg.evrokavSiris normatiuli aqtebis Sesabamisad, EBRD moiTxovs konsultaciebisgamarTvas skopingis etapze da bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebisSefasebis sajarod gamoqveynebis periodSi dainteresebuli mxareebisgankomentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis miRebis mizniT:(1) skopingis etapze:• proeqtis Sesaxeb• bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebisSemoTavazebuli farglebis Sesaxeb(2) bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSisproeqtis SemuSavebis Semdeg:• bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis warmodgeniliSefasebisa da marTvis RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb.Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtis SemuSavebisa da ganxorcielebisprocesSi dainteresebuli mxareebis maqsimalurad CarTvis uzrunvelsayofadskopingis Sexvedris Semdgom gamoyenebuli iqneba komunikaciis SemdegisaSualebebi:konsultaciebi dainteresebul mxareebTan bunebriv da socialur garemozezemoqmedebis Sefasebis momzadebis procesSi• sakonsultacio Sexvedrebi zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan TbilisisSemdeg raionebSi: didube-CuRureTi, gldani-naZaladevi, isani-samgori;• sakonsultacio Sexvedrebi zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTan gardabnisraionis soflebSi gamarjvebasa da yarajalarSi;• sakonsultacio Sexvedrebi Tbilisisa da gardabnis arasamTavrobo dasaTemo organizaciebTan; da• konsultaciebi sxvadasxva saministroebTan da maT regionulorganoebTan, Tbilisis municipalitetTan, gardabnis gamgeobasTan,samecniero wreebTan, sapatriarqosTan, Tbilisis komunalursamsaxurebTan da kompaniebTan.Sexvedrebis Catareba dagegmilia 2009 wlis agvistoSi.dainteresebuli mxareebis CarTva bunebriv da socialur garemozezemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis sajaro mosmenisa da konsultaciebisetapze• sajaro mosmena instituciuri dainteresebuli mxareebisTvis:saministroebisa da maTi regionuli organoebisTvis, TbilisismunicipalitetisTvis, gardabnis gamgeobisTvis, samecniero wreebisTvis,sapatriarqosTvis, Tbilisis komunaluri samsaxurebisa dakompaniebisaTvis.• sajaro mosmena farTo sazogadoebriobisaTvis Semdeg raionebSi:didube-CuRureTi, gldani-naZaladevi, isani-samgori.• sajaro mosmena unda Catardes zemoqmedebis qveS myof TemebTangardabnis raionis soflebSi gamarjvebasa da yarajalarSi.Georgian Railway, 2009 35

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTbunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSis Sedegebismosmenis Catareba dagegmilia 2009 wlis noemberSi.“saqarTvelos rkinigza” winaswar, saTanado dros gaakeTebs gancxadebassajaro mosmenebis Catarebis Sesaxeb media saSualebebiT. informaciasakonsultacio Sexvedrebis Sesaxeb gamoqveyndeba centralur da adgilobrivgazeTebSi: “24 saaTi” da “kviris palitra”.proeqtis dagegmvis, mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis procesSi “saqarTvelosrkinigza” miawvdis informacias dainteresebul mxareebs da Seagrovebs maTmosazrebebsa da rekomendaciebs proeqtTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze.dainteresebul mxareebs SeuZliaT reagirebisaTvis mimarTon proeqtisganmaxorcielebl uwyebas - “saqarTvelos rkinigzas” TavianTi mosazrebebiTada saCivrebiT Semdeg misamarTze:dimitri qemokliZestrategiuli proeqtebisa da ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi15, Tamar mefis gamziri,0112, Tbilisi,saqarTvelot: +995 32 56 31 59f: +995 32 56 48 57el. fosta: dkemoklidze@railway.ge“saqarTvelos rkinigza” adgilobriv TemebSi gaavrcelebs komentarebisa daSemoTavazebebis formas. Sevsebuli formebi unda gaegzavnos “saqarTvelosrkinigzis” zemoTaRniSnul warmomadgenels eleqtronuli fostiT an nabeWdiformiT. amas garda, Tbilisis municipalitetis, proqtis zemoqmedebis qveSmyofi raionebis adgilobrivi administraciuli organoebis, “saqarTvelosrkinigzis” ofisebisa da mcxeTis municipalitetis gamgeobis Senobebis windaidgmeba yuTebi, sadac dainteresbul mxareebs SeeZlebaT moaTavsonTavianTi Sevsebuli formebi.Sexvedrebis dros dainteresebul mxareebs miecemaT informacia komentarebisada SemoTavazebebis formis xelmisawvdomobis Sesaxeb TbilisismunicipalitetSi, adgilobriv administraciul organoebsa (isani-samgori,gldani-naZaladevi da didube-CuRureTi) da gardabnis gamgeobaSi.garda amisa, “saqarTvelos rkinigzas” eqneba satelefono “cxeli xazi”,romlis saSualebiTac dainteresebul mxareebs eqnebaT informaciis miRebisSesaZlebloba. moxdeba yvela Semomavali zaris aRricxva da audio Cawera.“saqarTvelos rkinigza” daafiqsirebs yvela komentarsa da SemoTavazebas,warmodgenils “saqarTvlos rkinigzaSi” dagegmvis etapze da upasuxebsdainteresebul mxareebs. dasmuli sakiTxebi da maTze reagireba asaxuliiqneba bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSSi.proeqtis ganxorcielebis procesSi (mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciisprocesSi) “saqarTvelos rkinigza” reagirebas moaxdebs nebismier saCivarze.gasaCivrebis meqanizmi detalurad iqneba ganxiluli bunebriv da socialurgaremoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSSi.Georgian Railway, 2009 36

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTdanarTebiGeorgian Railway, 2009 37

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTdanarTi 1. bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebisSinaarsis SemoTavazebuli variantiqvemoT mocemulia proeqtis bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebisSefasebis Sinaarsi:bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis Sinaarsi• danarTebi• cxrilebis CamonaTvali• naxazebis CamonaTvali1.0 Sesavali da winapiroba1.2 proeqtis mizani da saWiroebaproeqtis iniciatori1.3 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis sfero1.4 bunebriv da socialur garemoze zemoqmedebis SefasebismeTodologia1.5 angariSis struqtura2.0 proeqtis aRwera [SerCeuli marSruti]2.1 dagegmvis procesi da statusi2.2 proeqtis alternativebi da maTi Sedareba2.3 ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi da saproeqto elementebi2.4 moZraobis sqema2.5 proeqtis mSeneblobis etapi2.6 proeqtis eqspluataciis etapi3.0 samarTlebrivi da instituciuri CarCo3.1 erovnuli samarTlebrivi da maregulirebeli CarCo3.1.1 administraciuli CarCo3.1.2 garemosdacviTi samarTlebrivi CarCo3.1.3 garemosdacviTi nebarTvis gacemis procedura3.1.4 proeqtTan kavSirSi myofi miwaTsargeblobisa da Sromiskanonebi3.1.5 proeqtTan kavSirSi myofi sxva erovnuli strategiebi dagegmebi3.2 saerTaSoriso moTxovnebi3.2.1 saerTaSoriso safinanso institutebis moTxovnebi3.2.2 saerTaSoriso konvenciebi da xelSekrulebebi4.0 fonuri garemosdacviTi da socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi4.1 garemosdacviTi foni4.1.1 klimatiGeorgian Railway, 2009 38

4.1.2 ZiriTadi landSaftebi da ekosistemebi4.1.3 geologia da goemorfologia4.1.4 hidrologia da hidrogeologia4.1.5 geologiuri saSiSroebebi4.1.6 flora da mcenareuloba4.1.7 fauna4.1.8 garemos dabinZureba marSrutis gaswvriv4.1.9 xmauri da vibracia4.2 fonuri socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebi4.2.1 demografia4.2.2 infrastruqtura4.2.3 ekonomikuri pirobebi4.2.4 janmrTeloba4.2.5 turizmi4.3 kulturuli memkvidreoba da arqeologiaTbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT5.0 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi bunebriv da socialur-ekonomikur garemoze(mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis etapebze)5.1 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi bunebriv garemoze5.1.1 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi miwaTsargeblobaze5.1.2 xmauris da vibraciis SesaZlo zemoqmedeba5.1.3 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi haeris xarisxze5.1.4 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi zedapirul da miwisqveSa wylebze5.1.5 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi ekosistemebze, cxovelebsa damcenareebze5.1.6 geologisa da geologiur saSiSroebebTan dakavSrebuliSesaZlo sakiTxebi5.1.7 SesaZlo vizualuri zemoqmedebebi lanSaftze5.1.8 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebi niadagebze5.1.9 narCenebis warmoqmna5.2 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba socialur-ekonomikur garemoze5.2.1 SesaZlo zemoqmedebis qveS myofi Temebi da adamianebi5.2.2 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba socialur da ekonomikur sferoebze5.2.3 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba infrastruqturaze5.2.4 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba kulturul memkvidreobasa daarqeologiaze5.2.5 jandacva da Sromis usafrTxoeba5.3 SesaZlo zemoqmedeba kulturul memkvidreobasa da arqeologiaze5.4 avariebis riski5.5 SesaZlo zemoqmedebebis mokle aRwera6.0 garemosdacviTi zomebiGeorgian Railway, 2009 39

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENT7.0 garemosdacviTi da socialuri samoqmedo da monitoringis gegmebi(mSeneblobisa da eqspluataciis etapebi)7.1 garemosdacviTi da socialuri samoqmedo gegma7.2 garemosdacviTi da socialuri monitoringis gegma7.3 sagangebo sitiaciebis procedurebi da marTvis gegmebiusafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad8.0 gamoyenebuli literaturaGeorgian Railway, 2009 40

danarTi 2. komentarebisa da SemoTavazebebisformaTbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTkomentarebisa da SemoTavazebebis formaTbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti№(ivseba saqarTvelos rkinigzismier)formis miRebis TariRi(ivseba saqarTvelos rkinigzismier)saxeli, gvariTu Tqven TvliT, rom undadarCeT anonimuri, gTxovT,daasaxeleT mizeziTqvenTan dakavSirebis yvelazemosaxerxebeli gzara enaze gsurT pasuxis miReba(aRniSneT) fosta telefoni el-fosta qarTuli rusuli sxva (daazusteT)ras Seexeba Tqveni komentari /SemoTavazeba aRwereT sakiTxisarsi detalurad (ra moxda,sad, rodis, vis SeemTxva)Tqveni azriT, ra iyoaRniSnuli sakiTxis mizezi?Tqveni azriT, rogor undagadawydes es sakiTxi?xelmowera:formis Sevsebis TariRi:gTxovT, aRniSnuli formagaagzavnoT formaSi miTiTebulsaqarTvelos rkinigzis saTavoofisis misamrTze an CaagdoTTbilisis isani-samgoris,gldani-naZaladevisa da didube-CuRureTis da mcxeTismunicipalitetis gamgeobebisSenobis win mdgar yuTebSiwarweriT: “TbilisisSemovliTi rkinigzis proeqtiskomentarebisa daSemoTavazebebis yuTi”.yuTi aseve moTavsebuliarkinigzis saTavo ofisisSenobis win.sakontaqto informacia:• saqarTvelos rkinigzis saTavo ofisidimitri qemokliZestrategiuli proeqtebisa da ganviTarebisdepartamentis ufrosi15, Tamar mefis gamziri, 0112, Tbilisi, saqarTvelot: +995 32 56 31 59f: +995 32 56 48 57el. fosta: dkemoklidze@railway.ge• isan-samgoris municipalitetis gamgeobamoskovis gamziri #14, Tbilisi• gldani-naZaladevis municipalitetis gamgeobasarajiSvilis q. #1, Tbilisi• didube-CuRureTi municipalitetis gamgeobadaviT aRmaSeneblis gamziri #140a, TbilisiGeorgian Railway, 2009 41

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTdanarTi 3. alternatiuli marSrutebis topografiuli rukaGeorgian Railway, 2009 42

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTdanarTi 4. alternatiuli marSrutebis sqemaGeorgian Railway, 2009 43