Tbilisis SemovliTi rkinigzis proeqti

Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project: SCOPING DOCUMENTSemoTavazebuli marSrutis (`centraluri~) ZiriTadiproblemuri sakiTxebi da mosalodneli zegavlenebidasawyobebis mizniT niadagis horizontismoxsnisas mosalodnelia mis ZiriTadmaxasiaTeblebze zemoqmedeba da aseve niadagisnayofieri masis danakargi.vake an talRovan reliefze niadagis moxsnisaszemoqmedeba mis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebze iqnebadabali. es zemoqmedeba gaizrdeba ferdobebisdaxris gazrdis proporciulad.SesaZlo Semarbilebeli zomebidasawyobebuli niadagis nayofieri fenisdanakargis minimizaciis mizniT niadagismoxsnis samuSaoebi unda CatardesmSral meteorologiur pirobebSi.moxsnili niadagis dasawyobebisaTvisunda SeirCes Sesaferisi adgili,romelic saqarTveloSi moqmedikanonmdeblobis dacviT iqnebagamoyofili.dasawyobebuli niadagis nayofieri fenaar unda iqnes Sereuli unayofomiwasTan, qva-RorRTan da sxva. igidaculi unda iqnes garecxvisagan, raTamas SeunarCundes struqtura,nayofiereba da saTesle baza.niadagis dacviTi RonisZiebebisgatareba trasis damrec monakveTebze.mcenareulobamSeneblobisas garkveuli moculobis farTobebze(50-60 m-mde siganis derefani) TiTqmis mTlianadgaqreba mcenareuli safari. amasTanave, aRniSnulderefanTan mimdebare teritoriebis habitatebSimoxdeba rigi mniSvnelovani mcenareuli saxeobispopulaciis Semcireba da ekosistemis degradacia.dairRveva mcenareuli safaris struqturuliwyoba da Semcirdeba misi sakonservacioRirebuleba.msgavsi didi masStabis obieqtebis mSeneblobisdros adgili aqvs mSeneblobiT da sarkinigzotransportis eqspluataciiT dabinZurebulfarTobebze mcenareulobis suqcesiuri cvlas,umetes SemTxveveaSi, suqcesiebi retrogresuli(Seuqcevadi, uaryofiTi) mimarTulebiTmimdinareobs, rac sabolood ekosistemebisZlieri degradaciiT an maTi ganadgurebiTmTavrdeba.rkinigzis trasis gaswvriv botanikuriTvalsazrisiT maRali sensitiurobiT gamoirCevasaguramos qedze samxreTi ferdobis Zirisgaswvriv mdebare ubnebi – saTemos seri, lurjiseri, naseralis mTis kalTebi, namgala Rele (md.xevZmaras erT-erTi saTavis xevi), namgala RelessaTavesTan mimdebare kalTebi. am adgilebSiarsebuli meoradi muxnari da rcxilnar-muxnarityeebi Seicavs kolxuri floris iSviaTelementebs (bza, suro, ekalriWi), mesameuliperiodis reliqtebs - uTxovars, usurvazs, Wyors,Telas da sxvas.botanikuri TvalsazrisiT, aseve yuradRebasiqcevs trasis qaSveTis MmTis (1,096m) Txemurizolis monakveTi, gansakuTrebiT ki misi,,Tbilisis zRvisaken” mimarTuli kalTebi,im SemTxvevaSi, Tu trasis gaswvrivaRiniSneba iSviaTi, endemuri, reliqturida kanoniT daculi (,,wiTeli nusxis”)mcenareTa saxeobebis arseboba, saWiroamoxdes maTi identificireba daTeslebiT, bolqvebiT da nergebiTgamravleba, maTTvis damaxasiaTebelsaarsebo garemos msgavs habitatebSi(mag.: Teslebis da bolqvebis Segroveba,mcire warmadobis sanergeebis Seqmna daam gziT ex situ da in situ konservaciuliqmedebebis ganxorcieleba).dazianebul ubnebze mcenareuli safarisaRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Catareba.am adgilebSi CamoTvlili saxeobebierTob mowyvladia, gadaSenebis pirasaamisuli da dacvas saWiroebs. rkinigzisgayvana am adgilebSi aucilebladmoaxdes uaryofiT zegavlenas amsaxeobebiT Seqmnil habitatebze, racaucileblad unda iqnesgaTvaliswinebuli. iq, sadacSesaZlebelia, unda moxdes samSenebloderefnis farTobis minimumamdeSemcireba, xeebis dacva da iSviaTisaxeobebis egzemplarebis gadargva.Georgian Railway, 2009 26