adgens: jonsonis dasjaSi igulisxmeba,rom igi daisaja im politikurimesijis gamo, ris gamoxatvasac droSisdawviT cdilobda. dauSvebelia misidasja mxolod imitom, rom misi qmedebaSeuracxmyofelia; radgan saxelmwifosufleba ar aqvs, akrZalos anSezRudos gamoxatva mxolod imitom,rom sazogadoeba aseTi gamoxatviTSeuracxyofilia da mas miuRebladmiiCnevs. Tundac saxelmwifoebriobisiseTi centraluri simbolo, rogoricsaxelmwifo droSaa, ar dgasgamoxatvis Tavisuflebaze maRla.~am gadawyvetilebam amerikul sazogadoebaSidid diskusias daudo saTave. prezidentmabuSma ganacxada, rom sasamarTlo arasworadmoiqca da saxelmwifo droSis dasacavad,saWiro iyo kanonSi Sesworebis Setana. Sesabamisad,1989 wels kongresma miiRo kanoni,romelic dasjadad acxadebda SeerTebuliStatebis droSis ganzrax ganadgurebas,dagdebas, dawvas, iatakze an miwaze ganTavsebas,masze fexiT Sedgomas. rogorc Cans,arsebobda imedi, rom mosamarTleebi brenani,kenedi da skalia, romlebmac warmoadginessasamarTlo gadawyvetileba saqmeze texasijonsonis winaaRmdeg 1 , azrs Seicvlidnen dakanons ZalaSi datovebdnen. Tumca es imedebiar gamarTlda. saqmeSi SeerTebuli Statebiaixmanis winaaRmdeg 2 imave mosamarTleebmaantikonstituciurad cnes 1989 wlis kanoni.mosamarTle brenanma am gadawyvetilebaSiganacxada, rom kanonis realuri mizani komunikaciisda ideebis SezRudva iyo, radganaravin dainteresdeboda raime qsovilis _droSis bediT, romelic adamianebis sakuTrebaa;samagierod, am kanons gamoiyenebdnendroSis meSveobiT Cadenili eqspresiuliqmedebebis dasasjelad.dReisaTvis SeerTebul StatebSi kvlavdaiwyo kampania droSis damcavi sakanonmdebloSesworebis misaRebad, rasac adamianisuflebebis damcavi jgufebi aqtiuradewinaaRmdegebian. 3 rogorc ukve aRvniSneT,droSis dacvis Sesaxeb kanonproeqtebiswardgena ramdenjerme warumatebeliaRmoCnda SeerTebuli Statebis kongresSi dasavaraudod, mis miRebas seriozuliperspeqtivebi ar gaaCnia.* * *dasasruls SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saxelmwifosimboloebis ganadgurebiT moqalaqemSesaZloa, gamoxatos sakuTari kritikulidamokidebuleba xelisuflebis ama Tu imqmedebis mimarT. demokratiuli saxelmwifoki, Tavisi bunebidan gamomdinare, pluralizmiswaxalisebazea orientirebuli, rac,pirvel rigSi, gansxvavebuli azris sxvadasxvaformiT gamoxatvisTvis xelsayreligaremos Seqmnas gulisxmobs.SeniSvnebi:1ix. `gamoxatvis Tavisufleba~, tomi I,Tavisuflebis instituti, <strong>2005</strong>.2United States v. Eichman. 496 US 310 (1990). DocketNumber: 89-1433. Abstract. Argued: May 14, 1990.Decided: June 11, 19903ixileT amerikis samoqalaqo uflebebis kavSirispeticia http://www.aclu.org/FreeSpeechFreeSpeech.cfm?ID=16355&c=50Tavisufleba<strong>marti</strong>/<strong>2005</strong>/<strong>#3</strong>(<strong>39</strong>)21
`saxelmwifosazRvrebs gareSe~gamoxatvis Tavisufleba da interneti _amerikuli da evropuli praqtikainternetis gaCenasTan erTad informaciis miRebisa da gavrcelebismeTodebi radikalurad Seicvala. informaciis gadacemis yvelauwindeli saSualebisagan gansxvavebiT, internetis meSveobiT yvelas,visac aqvs kompiuteri da CarTulia qselSi SeuZlia, myisieraddaamyaros kavSiri adamianebTan mTels msoflioSi. internetiurTierTobis unikaluri saSualebaa. misi unikaluroba SemdegTvisebebSi vlindeba:globaluroba _ eleqtronuli fostis saSualebiT SeiZleba,gavagzavnoT Setyobineba sxva kontinentze iseve advilad, rogorc,vTqvaT, mezobel SenobaSi. World Wide Web-is qseli xelmisawvdomsxdis aTasobiT gazeTsa Tu informaciis asiaTasobiT sxvawyaros mTels msoflioSi.decentralizacia _ interneti gamiznulia, rogorcdecentralizebuli saSualeba. igi moqmedebs im `sainformaciomodarajeebis~ gareSe, romlebic yovelTvis arian mauwyeblobaSi,sakabelo televiziasa da informaciis TanamgzavriT gadacemisas.yvela masala erTnairad xelmisawvdomia nebismieri adgilidan.saxelmwifo mowyobis an politikuri reJimis formas mniSvnelobaara aqvs.Tavisufleba<strong>marti</strong>/<strong>2005</strong>/<strong>#3</strong>(<strong>39</strong>)22