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C M Y K#18 (202) • 11-17.IV,2012 weli • gamodis yovel oTxSabaTs • www.saertogazeti.ge; E-mail: saertogazeti@yahoo.com • fasi 1 larigoga xaindrava:saakaSviliaris yaCaRi,romelic kadafisgzas daadgasanam am kacs morig SarSiar gavxvevT, jer isdavadginoT, rodidaniwyeba biZinaivaniSvilisTvissaqarTveloSimudmivad cxovrebisaTi weli?kaxa kukava:Zmao dito CubiniZe, ar dagaviwydes,`oms sityvebi iwyeben dazarbaznebi agrZeleben~gamocxaddebaTu arasaqarTveloevropis sameurveoteritoriad?!irakli sesiaSvili:israeliranisomisSemTxvevaSisaqarTvelosSeiZleba ltolvilTadidi nakadi moawydeshamlet WipaSvili:agvistos omiar yofila omisaqarTvelos daruseTs Sorisra moxdaitaliaSi 5 marts?saakaSvili _putinisgamoputinebulimefisnacvalisaqarTveloSiratom midissaqarTvelodanlelikojafariZe?!sami Zroxada turikomezRapris`evropulizRaprebi~
2<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.redaqtoris sveti_ Cven is xalxi varT, rom vinmespolitikur cxovrebaSi monawileobissaSualeba ar mivceT? a, batono, axlaiseT cvlilebas SevitanT konstituciaSi,rom baton biZinas ufleba miecemagaxdes parlamentari, gaxdes premier-ministri,gaxdes prezidenti. batonbiZinas da <strong>saerTo</strong>d yvelas, vincsaqarTveloSi daibada da vinc evrokavSirisqveynebis moqalaqea, oRondbolo aTi weli saqarTveloSi undacxovrobdes, _ ganacxada batonma palikom,nacmoZraobis erT-erTma liderma.yvelasmiecemao, kibrZana pativcemulmapalikom,magramyvelaranairad gamodis,Tumxolod evrokavSirisqveynebis moqalaqeebsvabednierebTsaqarTvelospolitikurcxovrebaSi monawileobis uflebiT?_ diskriminaciuli, es kanonio, _ayvirdnen viRac-viRacebi.diskriminaciuli rom iyos mxolod,kidev ra uWirs, magram idioturicrom aris, amas ra vuyoT?idioturic da amave dros antiqar-Tulic._ antiqarTuli ra SuaSiao? _ikiTxavs mavani.im SuaSia, rom am kanonis miRebisaucileblobas im keTilSobiluri damamuliSviluri ganzraxviT ki arvxsniT, rom yvelas, vinc qarTvelia,vinc qarTvelad daibada, saSualebamivceT, rom saqarTveloSi, anu TavissamSobloSi srulfasovan moqalaqedigrZnos Tavi.Tu adamiani qarTvelia, ra mniSvnelobaaqvs, romeli qveynis moqalaqeaigi, italiis, perus, zambiis Tu ruse-Tis, Tu is qarTvelia, mas Tavis sam-SobloSi, saqarTveloSi moRvaweobisda saqmianobis SeuzRudavi samarTlebriviuflebebi unda mieces.qarTuli saxelmwifo, saqarTvelosxelisufleba ver grZnobs Tavis wilpasuxismgeblobas im milionobiT qar-Tvelis winaSe, romlebic qveyanaSiSeqmnili umZimesi mdgomareobis gamoiZulebulni gaxdnen qveynidan wasuliyvnenda sxva saxelmwifos moqalaqeobamieRoT.Tu isini saqarTveloSi dabrundebian,ratom unda dauwesdeT maT kidevaTwliani `sajarimo sanqcia~, aTwlianigamosacdeli vada, rom qarTuli sazogadoebissruluflebian wevrad iqcnen?aTvlis wertilad ratom maincdamaincaTi weli da ratom ara Tundacis dRe, roca qarTveli kaci saqarTveloSibrundeba da ambobs _ me davbrundiCems samSobloSi da amieridanaq minda vicxovro da aq minda movkvde.vaxtang xarCilava`saakaSvilma ivaniSvilis Tanagundelsa da atlantisuniversitetis profesors moqalaqeobaze uari uTxra~biZina ivaniSvili ormagi moqalaqeobis miniWebis TxovniT saqarTvelosprezident mixeil saakaSvilisTvis mimarTvas ar apirebs.amis Sesaxeb gancxadeba dRes gamarTul tradiciul brifingzebiZina ivaniSvilis presspikerma maia fanjikiZem gaakeTa.man xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebis miTiTebas, rom safrange-Tis moqalaqe biZina ivaniSvils saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis miniWebisaTvisTxovniT prezidentisTvis unda miemarTa, farisevlobauwoda.fanjikiZis TqmiT, saqarTvelos xelisuflebasivaniSvilisaTvis naturalizaciis gziT moqalaqeobisminiWebas kanoni avaldebulebda daamazec ki uari ganacxades.„ratom unda iyos ivaniSvilisTvis moqalaqeobisminiWebis sakiTxi im piris neba-survilzedamokidebuli, romlis nebasurviliTac mas Tavisdroze, saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba ukanonodCamoerTva?!“, _ ganacxada fanjikiZem.ivaniSvilis presspikeris TqmiT, prezidentiyvelafers kadrulobs imisaTvis, rom ara mxolodTavisi momxreebi, aramed mTeli saqarTvelodaarwmunos, rom igi ZaladobiT da sakuTari nebasurvilebiTganagebs qveyanas, konstitucias da kanonebs. saakaSviliTiTqmis yvelas eubneba, me var moZalade da keTili inebeT daamas SeegueT.fanjikiZis TqmiT, cota xnis win prezidents ormagi moqalaqeobisminiWebis TxovniT, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis moqalaqematlantis universitetis profesorma nugzar daviTaSvilmamimarTa.„TiTqmis araferi unda dasdgomoda win misTvis saqarTvelosmoqalaqeobis miniWebas, magram rodesac gaiges, rom igi bi-`qarTuli ocnebis~warmomadgenlebi vaxtangkomaxiZes Sexvdnen“qarTuli ocnebis”warmomadgenlebi SveicariaSimcxovreb qarTvelJurnalist vaxtang komaxiZesSexvdnen da mis mierfeisbukiT gavrcelebuliinformaciis Sesaxebesaubrnen. es gancxadebadRes gamarTultradiciul brifingzebiZina ivaniSvilis presspikermamaia fanjikiZemgaakeTa.man zemoxsenebuliSexvedris detalebisgaxmaurebisagan Tavi Seikava. fanjikiZis TqmiT, “qarTulocnebaSi” komaxiZis mier gavrcelebul informacias seriozuladmoekidnen, “radgan dRevandeli xelisuflebisaganmoulodneli araferia”.SegaxsnebT, rom radmenime dRis win vaxtan komaxiZemgaavrcela informacia, romlis Tanaxmadac xelisuflebisaganbiZina ivaniSvilis sicocxles safrTxe eumqreba.Zina ivaniSvilis partiis sainiciativo jgufis wevri iyo, uariuTxres“, _ ganacxada fanjikiZem.igi aseve gamoexmaura qristian-demokratebis mier inicirebulsakonstitucio cvlilebas, romlis mixedviTac, biZina ivaniSvilsevrokavSiris wevris moqalaqes saqarTveloSi politikuriuflebebiT sargeblobis SesaZlebloba eZleva.„xelisufleba cdilobs, vinme imaSi daarwmunos, rom escvlileba erTi adamianisTvis, biZina ivaniSvilisTvis keTdeba,es aris tyuili. sinamdvileSi am cvlilebiT ukvemeramdened konstitucias Tavis Tavze saqarTvelosprezidenti mixeil saakaSvili irgebs. igiiZulebulia, daemorCilos saerTaSoriso sazogadoebismoTxovnas, aRadginos kanoniereba da ivaniSvilsukanonod CamorTmeuli arCevnebis monawileobisufleba daubrunos“, _ ganacxada fanjikiZemda dasZina, rom amavdroulad, mixeil saakaSvilimisTvis aranakleb sasicocxlo mniSvnelobisfaqtors, mmarTvelobis maniakalur avtoritarulprincipTan modis winaaRmdegobaSi, romlisTanaxmadac, igi yovelTvis marTalia.„es principi saakaSvils aiZulebs biZina ivaniSvils ar daubrunossaqarTvelos moqalaqeobas, radgan es danaSauli Tuara, Secdomis aRiareba mainc iqneboda. am ori pirobis erTdrouladSesruleba kanonis Tanaxmad SeuZlebelia. samagierod,SesaZlebelia kanonis Secvla ise, rogorc erT adamians awyobsda sWirdeba. swored amitom, mxolod da mxolod saakaSvilisproblemebis mosagvareblad icvleba konstitucia“, _ ganacxadafanjikiZem da dasZina, rom amiT kidev erTxel dasturdeba konstituciasaakaSvilisTvis, mxolod da mxolod, faratina qa-Raldia.ozurgeTSi ,,qarTuli ocnebis~ofisi gaixsnaozurgeTSi koalicia “qarTuliocnebis” ofisi gaixsna.ofisis prezentacias koalicia“qarTuli ocnebis” sainiciativojgufis wevri manana kobaxi-Ze, respublikuri partiis erTerTilideri daviT berZeniSvilida “Tavisufali demokratebis”wevri viqtor doliZe eswrebodnen.“qarTuli ocnebis” ozurge-Tis ofiss konstantine SaraSeni-Ze uxelmZRvanelebs.manana kobaxiZis gancxadebiT,oqtombris saparlamento arCevnebSi“qarTuli ocneba” gaimarjvebs.`swored dRes eyreba safuZveli qarTul, erovnul xelisuflebas,romelsac surs, xelisuflebidan gaistumros “nacionalurimoZraoba”, romelmac qveyana ukiduresad mZime mdgomareobaSiCaayena. Cven yvelas erTad, TqvenTan erTad Segvwevs imisunari, rom erToblivad oqtombris arCevnebSi davamarcxoT “nacionalurimoZraoba” da “qarTuli ocneba” movides saqarTvelosparlamentSi. biZina ivaniSvili swored amis garantiaa”, _ aRniSnamanana kobaxiZem.levan CitaZe: saxalxo damcvelis angariSSiaraferi weria 94 politpatimarze„saxalxo damcvelis angariSsi araris specialuri Tavi „politpatimrebisSesaxeb“, maSin roca qveyanaSi 94politpatimaria,“ _ ganacxada moZraoba„aras“ xelmZRvanelma levan CitiZem dResgamarTul preskonferenciaze.misi TqmiT, saxalxo damcveli ambobs,rom aRniSnuli sakiTxi mis kompetenciaSiar Sedis.„me giorgi tuRuSs davusvi SekiTxva- ratom ar aris mis angariSSi aRniSnulisakiTxi. man mipasuxa, rom saxalxodamcveli patimrebs statusebsar aniWebs da mas kanoni ar avaldebulebs,rom angariSSi specialurad gamoyospolitpatimarebis Sesaxeb qveTavi.misi kidev erTi argumenti iyo is, romaSS-is saxalxo damcvelis moxsenebaSimsgavsi Tavi ar aris. Cven gadavamowmeTda vnaxeT, rom im angariSSi am sakiTxserT-erTi centraluri adgiliukavia,“- ganacxada levan CitaZem.misive TqmiT, miuxedavad imisa, saxalxodamcveli CaerTveba Tu ara „politpatimrebisdasaxmareblad gaformebulmemorandumSi“, adgilobrivi da saerTaSorisoarasamTavrobo organizaciebimainc gaecnobian TiToeuli politpatimrissaqmes da statusebis Taobazegadawyvetilebasac miiReben.„rogorc arasamTavrobo organizaciebiswarmomadgenlebs, aseve nebismierdainteresebul Jurnalists SeuZliagaecnos TiToeuli politpatimris saqmes,“-aRniSna CitiZem.`medianiusi~`<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~mTavari redaqtori: vaxtang xarCilavagamomcemeli: Sps sagamomcemlo centri `<strong>saerTo</strong> sityva~mis: Tbilisi, aRmaSeneblis 164;tel.: 2 14 40 19; 2 34 28 97regist. #202375349; uak (UDC) 070.23 (479.22) s-158<strong>gazeTi</strong> xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presis principiT.SesaZloa, avtoris pozicia ar eTanxmebodes redaqciis azrs.informaciis sizusteze pasuxismgebelia avtori. gasaCivrebaSesaZlebelia masalis gamoqveynebidan erTi kviris vadaSi.Semosuli masalebi avtorebs ar ubrundeba. am niSniT aRniSnulia sareklamo masalebi.
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w. <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>3qristiani giorgi damisi sulieri Zma miSaes qristian-demokrati giorgiTargamaZe rom ar gvyoloda,ra eSveleboda saqarTvelos dara eSveleboda biZina ivaniSvils?qristianic aris batoni giorgi,SeTavsebiT demokraticda amitomac dReniadag imazefiqrobs, vis ra vargo da visra vuSveloo, xolo roca ganuwyvetlivamaze fiqrob,ra Tqma unda, meti Sansiagamouvali situaciidan,gamosavalisxvebze ufro malemoZebno da gaWirvebaSiCavardnils droze uSvelo.aki, uSvela qristianmagiorgim erTmorwmunemixeils da ise-Ti cvlilebis SetanaSesTavazakonsti-tuciaSi,romelic amjiut ivaniSvilsacxel-fexsgauxsnis momavalarCevnebSimonawileobismisaRebadda erTmorwmunemixeil s a csufTad gamoiyvansSeqmnili mdgomareobidan.giorgi ki ara, gaWirvebistalkvesi unda gerqvas Sen dakidev maSveli rgoli unda gerqvas,wyalwaRebulTa gadamrCeno,unamusoTaTvisnamusismomwmendo...dakargulebi`saxlidan~ gavidnen da daikargnen.arc Sin dabrunebulanda arc iq Canan, sadacunda misuliyvnen.erTi maRalia,gamxdari, meore sa-Sualo simaRlis,msuqani.sanam saxlidangavidodnen dasxva saxliskenmimaval gzas daadgebodnen,xalximaT sainteresopolitikosebadicnobda daerT dros maTididi imedichqonda, Tumca,droTa ganmavlobaSi,es imedi minavldada Cacxra,magram pativiscemada simpa-Tiebi maT mimarTmainc darCa.hoda, ai, es ori, erTi ma-Rali da gamxdari, meore msuqani,orive kargi mamis Svilebi,kargi qarTvelebi, TavianTipolitikuri saxlidangavidnen da daikargnen.viRac-viRacebs unaxavTerT SuSis sasaxleSi arianTurme, pativiscema da yuradRebaar akliaT, arc janmrTelobasuCivian, magramxalxSi gamoCenas ratomRaceridebian.jerjerobiT aravin icis,ra aris mizezi maTi siCumisada gandegilobisa _TviTon ar surT gareTTavis gamoyofaTu viRac sxva araZlevT amis uflebas?asea Tu isea, racsaxlidan gavidnen,mas mere eseni aravisdaulandavs.Tu vinme naxavT,gadaeciT Cveni Txovna_ dagvenaxon,gamoCndnen, xma amoi-Ron, gviTxran, rauWirT, ra ulxinT...erTs kaxa hqvia, meoresgubazi, erTi ma-Ralia da gamxdari,meore msuqani, saSualosimaRlis.
4 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.gvesaubreba `TavisufalisaqarTvelos~ liderikaxa kukava:_ kaxa, xelisufleba ambobs,rom biZina ivaniSvilis sasargeblodkonstituciaSi cvlilebebisSetanas apirebs. ramdenad marTebuladmigaCniaT konstituciaSimsgavsi Sesworebis Setana dara SeiZleba amas mohyves?_ konstituciur cvlilebeb-Tan dakavSirebiT Semdegi poziciagvaqvs: pirveli _ naTladvuWerT mxars, rogorc ivaniSvilis,ise nebismieri qarTvelisuflebas gaxdes saqarTvelos moqalaqe.yvela qarTvels, maTSWoris biZina ivaniSvils uflebagvaqvs saqarTvelos moqalaqeobiTvisargebloT. amitom iuridiulimizezebis gamogoneba, amSemTxvevaSi Zalian sasaciloa.reestrSi SegiZliaT naxoT, yoveldRiuradCinelebze, arabebze,rusebze gaicema moqalaqeoba yovelgvariSeferxebebis gareSe.imavdroulad, Cven kategoriuliwinaaRmdegni varT am konstituciuricvlilebis. es nonsensia,pirdapiri neokolonializmis recidivi,rodesac saqarTveloSimoqalaqis ufleba aramoqalaqepirs eZleva. aranairi mniSvnelobaar aqvs evrokavSiris wevri,aSS-s, iranis Tu romeli qveynismoqalaqea piri. es aris nonsensiimitom, rom arCeviTi demokratiismTavari principia is, romqveynis moqalaqeebi xelisuflebasTavisi Semadgenlobidan irCeven.adre es SefarviT xdeboda,axla ki am cvlilebiT saqarTvelosmoqalaqeebi oficialuradgavxdebiT monebi, romlebic SeiZlebasxva qveynis moqalaqem mar-Tos. veTanxmebi Tqveni SekiTxvisarss _ konteqsts aranairi mniSvnelobaar aqvs. Tu xelisuflebasunda ivaniSvils arCevnebSimonawileobis ufleba misces, gacilebiTufro advilia mas moqalaqeobaaRudginos, rasac prezidentisbrZanebulebaze xelmowerisgarda araferi sWirdeba,vidre konstituciaSi specialuriSesworebis Setana._ garda amisa, xom ar atarebses cvlileba diskriminaciulxasiaTs. kerZod, iTqva, romes cvlileba mxolod evrokavSiriswevri qveynebis moqalaqeebsSeexebaT. ra daaSaves sxva qveynismoqalaqeebma?_ evrokavSiri saqarTvelos-Tvis iuridiulad zustad iseTiveorganizaciaa, rogorc magali-Tad, wynari okeanis auzis Tanam-Sromlobis organizacia. Cven arvarT am organizaciebis wevrobiskandidatebi, romc viyoT, arc escvlis arafers. magaliTad, CvenevrosabWos wevrebi varT. rogorwarmogidgeniaT kanoni miiRonromlis, mixedviT evrosabWoswevri qveynebis moqalaqeebs saqarTveloSiarCevnebSi monawileobisufleba eqnebaT. e.i. somxe-Tis, azerbaijanis, TurqeTis, ruseTismoqalaqeebs SeuZliaT Cveniqveynis xelmZRvanelebi gaxdnen?!es kiTxva visac ar unda dausvaT,yvela getyviT _ rogorSeiZleba somexi an azerbaijaneliprezidentad gvyavdeso. maSin,gaugebaria, ratom SeiZleba frangida germaneli gvyavdes?! esxom fobizmia. Tu ar SeiZlebasomexi, ar SeiZleba arc ingliseli.aq principia mTavari. Tugvinda wyalSi ar CavyaroT brZola,rac qveynis damoukideblobisTvisqarTvelma erma gaiara,maSin imis ufleba mainc undagvqondes, rom saxelmwifo saqar-Tvelos moqalaqeebma marTon.jer es, TavisTavad realur damoukideblobasar niSnavs, esformaluria. axla gamodis, romixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-zede-iure damoukidebloba racgvaqvs, imasac gvakargineben. Semdeginabiji, albaT sameurveo teritoriaiqneba. es aris qveynebi,romelTac arCeviTi demokratiaar aqvT da romeliRac sxva saxelmwifomarTavs da Tan arc imsaxelmwifos nawilni arian. magaliTad,rogoricaa puertoriko,palestina, romlebic koloniisTanamedrove formebi arian. TudRes, ivaniSvilia am cvlilebisformaluri mizezi, momaval ar-Cevnebze SeiZleba gviTxran _Cven ver vatarebT da evropa CagvitarebsarCevnebso da gamovcxaddebiTevropis sameurveo teritoriad.es kategoriulad miuRebelia._ saqarTvelodan uamravi qarTveliagasuli, romelTa didinawili evrokavSiris wevri qveynismoqalaqe ar aris. ra bedieliT sxva qveynebidan dabrunebulmosaxleobas?_ saqarTvelosTvis am sakiTxsgansakuTrebiT didi mniSvnelobaaqvs. imitom rom TanamedrovemsoflioSi demografiulidinamika bevris ganmsazRvrelia.magaliTad, meqsika, indonezia,filipinebi, dRes, didi oceuliswevrebi arian imitom, rom mosaxleobisraodenoba avtomaturadniSnavs, rom maT wamyvani ekonomikaaqvT da msoflio usafrTxoebispolitikaSi gadamwyvetrols asruleben. igive amerika,CineTis magaliTi aviRoT. miuxedavadimisa, rom amerika dResbevrad ufro mdidaria, misi samxedroZliereba CineTisas aRemateba,aravin daobs, rom es droissakiTxia, SeiZleba 20, 30, maqsimum40 weli dasWirdes, magramCineTi Caanacvlebs da amerikaaRar iqneba msoflios nomer pirvelisaxelmwifo. amxela istoriaimitom movyevi, rom saqarTvelosTvisdemografiul masasudidesi mniSvneloba aqvs. Tanacpatara qveynebs sxva problemacaqvT. did qveynebs SeuZliaT mosaxleobisresursis Sevseba aramartobunebrivi matebis, aramed,asimilaciis xarjze. saqarTvelosamis fufuneba ar aqvs imitom,rom patara eri varT darogorc ki asimilaciis processdavtovebT, sakuTar identurobasdavkargavT. getyviT, ratom arisCineTis da aSS-s magaliTi aqtualuriCvens magaliTze: sabWoTakavSiris dros samxreT-kavkasiissamive respublikaSi _ saqarTveloSi_ 5 milioni, somxeTSi _4, azerbaijanSi _ 6 milioni mosaxleobaiyo. iTvleboda, romteritoriiT, mosaxleobiT dasxva maxasiaTeblebiT es respublikebidaaxloebiT TanabarimniSvnelobis iyo, magram saqarTvelogeopolitikurad, istoriulad,kulturulad, ekonomikuradacpirveli iyo. dRes es balansidarRveulia. Tu maSinazerbaijanis mosaxleoba saqarTvelos15-20 procentiT aRemateboda,dRes azerbaijanis mosaxleobasaqarTvelos ukve 2-jeraRemateba _ 8 milioni 4-Tan SefardebaSi,aseve ekonomikurad.anu dRes Cven aramarto msoflioSida did regionSi varT maCan-Cala, aramed realoba aseTia _kavkasiaSi lideria azerbaijani,misi mTavari oponenti _ somxe-Tia, xolo saqarTvelo periferiaa.am TvalsazrsiT, Tqveni SekiTxviskonteqsts davubrundebi.am diasporisTvis qarTuli identurobisda pasportis SenarCunebasuzarmazari mniSvnelobaaqvs imitom, rom Cven im mosaxleobisnaxevari mainc unda davibrunoT,raTa saqarTveloSigamocxaddeba Tu arasaqarTvelo evropissameurveo teritoriad?!kargi ekonomikuri viTareba Seiqmnas.iluzia ar unda gvqondes,rom yvela qarTveli xuTSvilianigaxdeba. amitom, bunebrivikleba unda Seicvalos bunebrivimatebiT, magram amasTan erTadCveni TviTmyofadobis SesanarCuneblad,uzarmazari resursiaCveni diaspora. Tu vityviT, romyoveli me-3 qarTveli sazRvargareTaagasuli, yoveli ganaTlebulidan_ yoveli meore, yovelimaRali kvalifikaciis qarTvelidan_ samidan oria gasuli, pasportiumTavresi saSualebaa amadamians axsovdes, ratom arisigi qarTveli. Tu sityvaze germaniaSiwasulma qarTvelma moiyvanacolad germaneli, aiRo germaniispasporti, misi Svili germanuladsaubrobs _ ratom arisigi qarTveli? amitom pasportiumTavresi berketia, rom am adamianebisidenturoba SevinarCunoT.patara qveynebi _ somxeTi,israeli agresiul politikasatareben im TvalsazrisiT, romormagi moqalaqeebis institutisgamoyenebiT am xalxs sakuTar istoriulsamSoblosTan kavSiriSeunarCunon. dRes mTeli msofliosaubrobs imaze, Tu rogoriZlieri lobi hyavs somxeTs. israeliki iTvleba, rom msofliosmarTavs. am dros israeli dasomxeTi diasporis gareSe romaviRoT, es ori sasacilo liliputiamsoflio rukaze. israelisaqarTveloze pataraa teritoriuladacda mosaxleobiTac. israelismTeli mniSvneloba, ri-Tac msoflios azanzarebs, misidiasporaa. erTi wamiT warmoidgineTra moxdeba israelma romTqvas _ am xalxs ar vicnob, vincamerikaSi cxovrobs amerikelia,vinc safrangeTSi frangi da a.S.,meore dResve israelis saxelmwifoarsebobas Sewyvets imitom,rom igi palestinelebis winaaRmdegmarto darCeba. israels dasomxeTs ar Sevedrebi, magramgarkveuli gavlenis matarebelidiaspora saqarTvelosac hyavssazRvargareT, riTac qarTul saxelmwifosSegviZlia damatebiTiwona SevZinoT._ isev konstituciis cvlilebasdavubrundebi. ucnauria,rom evrokavSiris wevri qveynismoqalaqes saqarTvelos moqalaqismsgavsi uflebebi mieniWebaTu mas 10 weli aqvs aq mudmivadnacxovrebi. rogor fiqrobT, ivaniSvilisSemTxvevaSi es rogorunda dadgindes?_ aravis eWvi ar epareba, romes cvlileba konkretulad ivaniSvilisTviskeTdeba, raTa ar-CevnebSi monawileoba miiRos. essamarcxvinoa. aman SeiZleba argamoiwvios evropis mier saqarTveloskolonizacia, magram, Tuaxla Caideba kanonSi, rom evropelsSeuZlia saqarTvelos moqalaqismsgavsad imave uflebebiTisargeblos, mogvianebiT ufroadvilad miiReben axal Sesworebas_ evropels da amerikels, mereityvian _ CineTic CavamatoTo.TviTon principia aq mTavari, essamarcxvinoa. vfiqrob, es arisswored msoflio masonuri politikiserT-erTi damaxasiaTebeliatributi _ yvela avkacobakeTilSobili ideebis egidiT. es,ra Tqma unda, viTom ivaniSvilis-Tvis keTdeba. Tumca, ivaniSvilissakiTxi ar aris aq mTavari. romsWirdebodeT, mas isedac miaRebinebdnenarCevnebSi monawileobas,martivad miscemdnen saqarTvelosmoqalaqis pasports. es safarveladdaides, radgan dRes sworedes iyos yuradRebis centrSi darac, sinamdvileSi ZiriTadi sakiTxia,ukana planze gadavides.realurad, amiT ilaxeba ivaniSvilis,rogorc moqalaqis ufleba,magram am SemTxvevaSi ufro mniSvnelovansakiTxze vsaubrobT _ilaxeba <strong>saerTo</strong>d saqarTvelossaxelmwifos fundamenturi principi.unda giTxraT, rom mTelirigi masonuri SeTqmulebebi,aramarto saqarTveloSi, aramedmsoflioSi bevrgan mimdinareobs.kaxa benduqiZe qadagebda, rom ersada saxelmwifos Soris aranairikavSiri ar arsebobs. romqarTvel ers saqarTvelos teritoriazeiseTive ufleba aqvs,rogorc avstraliaSi, an qarTvelssaqarTveloSi iseTive uflebaaqvs, rogorc somexs. ramniSvneloba aqvs vin ra erovnebismatarebelia, es aris teritoria,sadac Tuki moqalaqeTaumravlesoba somexi iqneba, isinimiiReben gadawyvetilebebso daa.S. es Teoria arsebobs. da sworedam Teoriidan gamomdinareasaSiSi is cvilebeba, romelicaxla unda miiRon. realurad, komunistebisdros, qarTveli daaraqarTvel mosaxleobas SorisSefardeba 80-20-ze Tu iyo, dResukve 3-1-Tanaa. arsebobs aseTi Teoria,varaudi _ raRac konkretulmomentSi saqarTvelo, romelicdemografiulad agresiulmTel rig qveynebTan uvizo reJimebsawesebs, raRac momentSi masTviTon dauweseben uvizo reJimsevropasTan da aSS-sTan. Tu warmogidgeniaTra moxdeba? _ ramodenimeweliwadSi SeiZleba qveynismosaxleobis 50 procentmadatovos saqarTvelo da amave periodSidemografiulad mdidarazerbaijanidan da TurqeTidanmoawydes mosaxleoba, romelTaSemosvlas ver SevzRudavT. merelazika naxevarmilioniani ki aramilionnaxevriani qalaqi iqnebada, praqtikulad saqarTveloSiqarTveli eri marTlac erT-erTerad davrCebiT, rogorc dRessomxebi arian saqarTveloSi erTerTieri. es procesi, safrTxeebierTplaniani ar aris, aramedmravalplaniani. es konstituciuricvlileba erT-erTia. calkeaRebuli rom xdebodes konstituciuriSesworeba, amaSi problematuriaraferi iqneboda. magram,roca paralelurad gvelaparakebianlazikaze, akeTeben uvizoreJimebs, mosaxleoba yovelwliuradiklebs, rogorc bunebrivad,ise migraciis xarjze,aseT dros aseTi tipis cvlilebebsmeti yuradReba unda mivaqcioTda didi sifrTxiliT movekidoT.Tamar SveliZe
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.didi ambavia atexili politikurwreebSi _ saqarTvelosxelisufleba specialuradbiZina ivaniSvilisTviskonstitucias cvlis, rom maspolitikur cxovrebaSi normaluradmonawileobis saSualebahqondes, amieridan mas Seqmnaspolitikuri partia, mii-Ros monawileoba arCevnebSi,gaxdes prezidenti, premier-ministrida a.S._ Cven am kanonis miRebasimitom vapirebT, rom aravindaiCagros, aravin SeizRudos...konstituciaSi am axali cvlilebiTbiZina ivaniSvils yvelais ufleba eqneba, rac saqarTvelosnebismier moqalaqesaqvs, _ brZanebs palikokublaSvili da mas xmas ayolebennacmoZraobis da saparlamentoumravlesobis sxvawarmomadgenlebic.mokled rom vTqvaT, ivaniSvilispiradi iuristebi, misikoalicis wevrebi, opoziciuripartiebis warmomadgenlebi er-Txmad aRniSnaven, rom es TavisiarsiT tragikomikuri daimave dros diskriminaciulixasiaTis cvlileba konstituciaSispecialurad biZina ivaniSvilisTvisSeaqvT.samwuxaro da ucnauri isaris, rom aravis, visac ki komentarigaukeTebia am TemasTandakavSirebiT, iotisodena eWvicki ar Seutania xelisuflebismier erTxmad mowonebulda sixaruliT atacebulam iniciativaSi da aravis dausvamskiTxva: _ xom ar arises xelisuflebis mier gadmogdebulimorigi satyuara, xomar aris es drois gayvanis mizniTgakeTebuli svla, xom araris es xafangi, sadac biZinaivaniSvilis Setyuebas cdilobenxelisufleba da misi farulimokavSireebi?ratom aravis dausvamserTi ubraloda martivi kiTxva xelisuflebisTvis_saidan iwyeba, TqveniazriT, biZina ivaniSvilisTvissaqarTveloSiaTi wlis cxovrebisaTvlis wertili?adasturebT Tu ara, rombiZina ivaniSvili saqarTvelo-Si 2001 wlidan mudmivadcxovrobs da am aTwlian savaldebulo`staJTan~ dakavSirebiTmas momavalSi raimeproblema ar Seeqmneba?xom SeiZleba isecmoxdes, rom arCevnebamdedarCenil periodSixelisuflebamuceb ganacxados, romTurme biZina ivaniSvilisaqarTveloSi mudmivadcxovrobs ara2001 wlidan, aramed2003 an 2004 an 2005 wlidanda, aqedan gamomdinare,masze ver gavrceldebais uflebebi,rac konstitucia-Si SetanilicvlilebebismixedviT mxolodim pirebsexeba, romlebicaTi weliamudmivad cxovrobensaqarTveloSi.xelisufleba,raTqma unda, am gancxadebasimasac daamatebs,rom Zalianwuxs, rom ase moxda,magram ras izam, kanoniswinaSe yvela Tanabaria.vinme iZleva imisgarantias, rom msgavsiram ar SeiZlebamoxdes?manam, vidre xelisuflebasoficialurad, dokumenturadar daudasturebia, rom ivaniSvilinamdvilad cxovrobda saqarTveloSibolo aTi wlisganmavlobaSi, rogor SeiZlebamis zepir gancxadebebs vendoTda davijeroT, rom es axalicvlileba konstituciaSi specialuradbiZina ivaniSvilis-Tvis iqna Setanili, rom mandaubrkoleblad SeZlos moRvaweobapolitikur asparezzeda iolad daamarcxos saxelisuflogundi oqtombris ar-CevnebSi.xelisufleba, romelmacmoqalaqeoba Seuwyvita ivaniSvils,axla imaze fiqriT iklavsTavs, rom baton biZinasrogorme Seumsubuqos mdgomareobada SemovliTi gziT, sakanonmdeblomanipulaciebiTis uflebebi maniWos, rac saqarTvelosmoqalaqes aqvs?xelisuflebas Tu es ke-TilSobiluri survili amoZravebs,maSin amden jaxirs dadavidarabas ar jobda, pirdapiraRedgina ivaniSvilisTvissaqarTvelos moqalaqeoba damisTvis yovelmxriv wamgebianiam aJiotaJisTvis sabolooddaesva wertili?_ kanonma ar mogvca amisgakeTebis saSualeba... biZinaivaniSvilma imis nacvlad, romormagi moqalaqeoba moeTxova,sxva varianti airCia da moqalaqeobisdabruneba naturalizaciisgziT moindoma, racCveni kanonmdeblobiT dauSvebelia...ra Cveni bralia TuTan Secdoma dauSva da arasworigziT wavida? _ ganacxadapaliko kublaSvilma._ mereda, ratom ar gaafr-TxileT, rom swori gziT armidioda? _ mkacri toniTikiTxa erTma Jurnalistmaqalbatonma da wamwamebi miamituradaafaxula-Caafaxula.pavle kublaSvilma, faqtobrivad,arakvalificiuroba-Si dasdo brali ivaniSvilisiuristebs, romlebmac gamarjvebismisaRwevad is gza airCies,romelic Tavidanve damarcxebisTvisiyo ganwiruli.kublaSvilis ganmartebiT,ivaniSvilisTvis saqarTvelosmoqalaqeoba aravis CamourTmevia,mas moqalaqeoba kanonismixedviT avtomaturad Seuwyda,roca ivaniSvilma safrangeTismoqalaqeoba miiRo, risSemdegac mas xelisuflebisTvisunda miemarTa ormagi moqalaqeobisminiWebis moTxovniT,rac gaugebari mizezebiT argakeTebula.ver getyviT, ramdenad mar-Tebulia ivaniSvilis iuristebiskompetenturobaSi eWvisSetana, Tumca arc imis uTqmelobaivargebs, rom maTi mxridanaraerTgzis gakeTebulioptimisturi gancxadebebi imisSesaxeb, rom xelisuflebaiZulebuli gaxdeboda aucilebladdaebrunebina moqalaqeobaivaniSvilisTvis, ar gamarTlda.roca aseTi gancxadebebikategoriuli toniT keTdeba,roca sami Tvis ganmavlobaSiamtkiceb, rom aucilebladwarmatebiT dasruldeba Sensmier dagegmili procesi daamiT, nebsiT Tu uneblieT,SecdomaSi Segyavs rogorcklienti, aseve mTeli saqarTvelo,sxva Tu araferi, momxdarisgamo pasuxismgeblobamainc unda igrZno.Sors var im azrisgan,rom xelisuflebasTanerTad biZinaivaniSvilis koaliciiszogierT politikursubieqts xels araZlevs ivaniSvilisTvismoqalaqeobis miniWeba,Sors var im azrisganac,rom ivaniSvilisgaremocvis zogierTiwevri uSualodxelisuflebisdireqtivebiT da instruqciebiTmoqmedebs,Tumca bevri ram,rac ivaniSvilis gar-Semo xdeba, sakmaodsafuZvlian sababs iZlevausiamovno da skandaeluridaskvnebisTvis.kargia, roca adamianebs endobi,magram arc imis daviwyebaSeiZleba, rom bolo ociwelia saqarTvelos politikurispeqtrisTvis lamis cxovrebiswesad da Cveulebriv ambadiqca Ralati, orguloba,orpiroba, ormagi TamaSi, orskamze jdoma, ori batonismsaxureba.adamianebi, romlebicmTeli cxovrebaase cxovrobdnen, aseerTbaSad znesa da xasiaTsver Seicvlianda isini biZina ivaniSvilsacise Tvalisdauxamxamebladgahyidian,rogorc adresxvebs hyiddnen.marTlac es axali sakonstituciocvlileba sruliadaxal politikur realobas<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>sanam am kacs morig SarSi ar gavxvevT,jer is davadginoT, rodidan iwyebabiZina ivaniSvilisTvis saqarTveloSimudmivad cxovrebis aTi weli?qmnis da biZina ivaniSvils Tavisufladda damoukidebladmoqmedebis farTo asparezsuSlis, Tumca, Cemi azriT, sanamgamarjvebis yiJinas davcemdeT,aucilebelia dazustdes,saidan iwyeba biZina ivaniSvilissaqarTveloSi cxovrebisaTvlis wertili da avsebs Tuara am wlebis raodenoba savaldebulonormas _ aTwels?vimeoreb, biZina ivaniSvilmada misma garemocvam,gansakuTrebiTes evaleba ivaniSvilisndobiT aR-Wurvil iuristTa jgufs,xelisuflebasunda mosTxovos oficialuri,dokumenturaddadasturebulipasuxi kiTxvaze, xelisuflebisazriT, romeliwlidan cxovrobsbiZina ivaniSvilisaqarTveloSi mudmivad?gasaocari ambavia, ratomendobian mavanni da mavanni asegulubryvilod da miamituradTvalTmaqcobaSi araerTgzismxilebul am xelisuflebas daratom ijereben ase uapelaciodmis gancxadebas, rom biZinaivaniSvili amieridan yvelaim uflebiT sargeblobs, ri-Tac sargeblobs saqarTvelosnebismieri moqalaqe?vinmes gaukvirdeba, romerT mSvenier dRes amxelisuflebam utifradganacxados: _ Cven yvelaferigavakeTeT imisTvis,rom biZina ivaniSvilspolitikuri moRvaweobisSeuzRudaviuflebebiT esargebla, ammizniT konstituciaSicvlilebac ki SevitaneT,magram rogorc axlaxandadginda, ivaniSviliver akmayofilebsam sakanonmdeblo cvlilebisumTavres moTxovnas_ is, rogorc ityvian,droSi ver Caetia dasavaldebulo aT wlamdekidev ramdenime weliuklia. am axal garemoebaTa gamoivaniSvili arCevnebSi monawileobasver miiRebs, ris gamocZalian, Zalian vwuxvarT.Tu daakvirdebiT, roca xelisuflebiswarmomadgenlebida qdp-lebi erT xmaSi amRerdebian,unda velodoT, rom viRacassasimRerod ar aqvs saqme.esec ar iyos, raRac ZaliansaeWvod ucimcimebs Tvalebipaliko kublaSvils, xolo daviTbaqraZe kidev ufro gaxevdada gaSeSda, rac kargis momaswavebeliar unda iyos...giorgigamezardaSvili5
6 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w._ batono goga, ,,amomrCevel-Ta ligaSi” yvela is adamianiagaerTianebuli, romelic Tavisdroze maincdamainc didi perspeqtiviTar uyurebdiT, arCevnebisgziT xelisuflebis Secvlas.dRes ra Seicvala, ratomdadga dRis wesrigSi xelisuflebisSecvla arCevnebis saSualebiT?_ ver dageTanxmebiT, rom ar-CevnebiT xelisuflebis Secvlasar vuyurebdiT perspeqtiviT. piriqiT,Cven yvela arCevnebSi miviReTmonawileoba da metsacgetyviT, rom 2008 welis saprezidentoarCevnebi movigeT kidec.levan gaCeCilaZem moigosaprezidento arCevnebi, magramxelisuflebam, mixel saakaSvilma,ase vTqvaT, bneli ZalebiTmiiTvisa es xmebi. maSin es Sem-Txveva, msoflio politikurmakoniunqturamac ganapiroba. gaxsovT,buSis administracia upirobomxardaWeras ucxadebda saakaSvils,miuxedavad imisa, romis, praqtikulad, kriminalurreJimad gadaiqca. 2008 wlis 6invars, roca absoluturad TaRliTmaTarxniSvilmac ver gabedaarCevnebis Sedegebis gamocxadeba,jorj buSi gamovida da mixeilsaakaSvils arCevnebSi gamarjvebamiuloca. xolo Semdegputinisganac miiRo milocva.ori aseTi saxelmwifos lideri,roca wertils usvams raimes,ara mgonia, sxva amis winaaRmdegwasuliyo. amitom saqarTveloSiukanonoba da Zaladoba damkvidrda.amis Semdeg saparlamentoarCevnebSic miviReT monawileobagavimarjveT, magram nebayoflobiTuari vTqviT gayalbebisgziT mopovebul saparlamentomandatebze. amitom saubari imaze,TiTqos Cven uars vambobdiTarCevnebze da winaaRmdegi viyaviT.swori ar aris._ dRes ra Seicvla saimisod,rom ibrZoloT arCevnebisgziT xelisuflebis Sesacvlelad.miTumetes, roca 2008wlidan dRemde saarCevno kuTxiTmdgomareoba ar gaumjobesebulada amas veneciis komisiisdaskvnac adasturebs, sadac sa-goga xaindrava:saakaSvili arisyaCaRi, romelic kadafis gzas daadgavesaubrebiT `amomrCvelTa ligis~ wevrs, batongoga xaindravas.erTaSoriso organizacia saarCevnokodeqsSi arsebuldaRrvevebze saubrobs. aseTpirobebSi ra aris garantoriimisa, rom xelisuflebaarCevnebis Sedegskvlav ar gaayalbebs?_ situacia 2008 wlidanmoyolebuli dRemdemniSvnelovnad Seicvala. axlagamoCnda iseTi politikurifalavani, romelic saqarTvelosaqamde ar hyolia, vgulisxmob,biZina ivaniSvils. dRes misi potenciaimdenad wonadia, vidresaakaSvilis, ,,nacmoZraobis”, anTu gindaT, danarCeni mTeli politikuriveli erTad aRebuli.principSi, maTi erTmaneTTan Sedarebaarc SeiZleba. ivaniSvilisgamoCenam da politikurikoaliciis Seqmnam absoluturadTavdayira daayena situacia. mismaunarma, misadmi ndobam, rogorcqveynis SigniT, asve qveynisgareT, moitana Sedegebi, romelTagadafaseba Zalian Zneliiqneba. minda giTxraT, mixeilsaakaSvilis reJimma Tavisi kalendarulivada karga xaniaamowura. saakaSvilis politikuridro dasrulda da dasruldasruli kraxiT, samarcxvinod.saboloo gamarjvebamde rCebamxolod teqnikuri mxare, romelicqarTvelma amomrCevlebmaunda aRasrulon._ ras fiqrobT, ra SeuSlisxelisuflebas xels axlac gaayalbosarCevnebi?_ is SeuSlis, rom dasavle-Ti aRar miiRebs gayalbebul ar-Cevnebs da amas pirvel rigSi, araRiarebs aSS-i, romelic aqamdemfarvelobda saakaSvilis re-Jims.Mmizezi ki isaa, rom gayalbebuliarCevnebis aRiarebis Sem-TxvevaSi, amerikas saerTaSorisoasparezze imiji mniSvnelovnadSeelaxeba. MmaT kargad ician,rom saakSvilis reJimismfarveloba gamousworebel ziansayenebs, maT qveyanas da maTpolitikur interesebs msofliobazarze. axali elCi, romelicsaqarTveloSi jer ar Camosulaukve sakmaod uprecedento gancxadebebsakeTebs. Aamitom arcerTi ,,Sansi”, ,,gapravdes” saakaSvilisarCevnebi, aRar arsebobs._ ratom Seicvala dasavle-Tis pozicia saqarTvelosaTandakavSirebiT ase mkafiod?_ saakaSvili aris yaCaRi daes ukve amerikulma mxarem kargadgaacnobiera. saakaSviliaris trivialuri kriminali,romelic adgas kadafis gzas.Mmisi ojaxi da misi axloblebiarnaxulad gamdidrnen _ deda,coli, biZaSvilebi, TviTon, TavisiZmebi, mama, iseve, rogorcxelisuflebis umaRlesi rangiswarmomadgenlebi._ ,,amomrCevelTa ligaSi”sakmaod aqtiuri politikurisaxeebi gawevriandiT, ratom gadawyviteTpolitikidan samoqalaqoseqtorSi gadasvla, raiyo mizezi?_ Cveni gza, praqtikulad,yovelTvis brZolis gzaze gadioda.yovelTvis kargad vacnobierebdiT,visTan gvqonda saqme.gansakuTrebiT essakiTxi kargadgvesmoda im adamianebs,vinc axlosvicnobTsaakaSvils,mis garemocvas.Tumcaqveynis interesebidangamomdinare,vcdilobdiT,maqsimaluradgamogveyenebinalegitimurida kanonierisaSualebebi xelisuflebisSesacvlelad._ batono goga, gasagebia,rom apirebT mosaxleoba daicvaTzewolisgan da maT misceTSesaZlebloba, TavisufladgaakeTon arCevani.Tumca Tqma erTia, ganxorcilebameore. rogorapirebT mTeli saqarTvelosmasStabiTamis gakeTebas?_ arCevnebSi monawileobisdidi gamocdilebagvaqvs, araerT arCevnebSimigviRia monawileoba.Cven viciT maTi sqemebi,viciT gayalbebisSemsruleblebi, viciT imkriminaluri jgufebisSesaxeb, romlebic Trgunavenmosaxleobas. amas-Tan Cven gvaqvs gamocdileba saerTaSorisoorganizaciebTanurTierTobis, amitom Cveni esgamocdeleba, potenciali undagamoviyenoT <strong>saerTo</strong> saqmisTvis._ ,,amomrCvelTa ligis” prezentaciazegaJRerda iniciativa,,,solidarobis fondis” CamoyalibebisSesaxeb, romelic politikuriniSniT devnil adamianebsada maT ojaxebs daexmareba.rogor moxdeba fondis dafinansebada Sevseba?_ fondis Sevseba moxdeba,Tundac, satelefono zarebiT.saqarTveloSi sami milionze metiadamiania, TiToeulma maTganmalari, rom gaiRos ukve samimilionia da warmogidgeniaT, amfuliT ramdeni adamianis daxmarebasSevZlebT. fondi iqnebaabsoluturad gamWvirvale TanxebiTSevsebuli da daexmarebayvela im adamians, vinc am reJimismsxverpli iqneba._ ,,amomrCevelTaligis” prezentaciaze28 aprilsTbilisSi daanonseTmSvidobianimanifestacia.ratom maincdamincTbilisSi,radganregionebSiZalian mZimeviTarebaaSeqmnili.ratom iwyebTTqven aqtiurobasTbilisidan?_ 2007 wlis noemberSicaqtiuroba daiwoTbilisidan, xolo Semdeg mTelsaqarTvelos movedeT, Tanac ise,rom, saboloo jamSi, 250-300aTasi kaci gamovida TbilisSida regionebidan Camosuli mosaxleobisraodenoba sakmaodmaRali iyo. Tbilisi dedaqalaqia.is aris, rogorc politikuri,aseve sulieri, energetikulicentri. amitom minda mouwodoamomrCevels, visTvisac arCevanisufleba mniSvnelovania dasakuTari saarCevno xma ar emetebaTam jojoebisTvis, gamovidnen.es iqneba absoluturadmSvidobiani manifestacia, romelicmimarTuli iqneba qveyanaSiTavisufali arCvnebis Casatareblad.amitom Cven bunebrivia, gavacocxlebTim muxts, iqedan,sadac yovelTvis iyo da aris.Semdeg yvela qalaqSi, yvela sofelSi,yvela dabaSi CavalT,gveyoleba Cveni warmomadgenlebida yvelafers gavakeTebT amomr-Cevlebis dasacavad._ erT-erT satelevizio eTerSiganacxadeT, rom TanabraddaicavT rogorc umravlesobis,asve opoziciis mxardamWerebisuflebebs. Tumca giorgi TargamaZisgancxadebiT, adamianebs,romelTac aqvT, konkretuli politikuriwarsuli, arCevanisneitraluri statusis dakavebagauWirdebaT. ras fiqrobT amisSesaxeb?_ es erTmaneTTan ra kavSir-Sia? politikuri warsuli, rommaqvs, adamianis uflebebis dacvaar SemiZlia? TargamaZe magidisqveS xelsaxveviT dadioda, rocame, piradad, adamianis uflebebsvicavdi da is komkavSirul momavalzefiqrobda. Cemi politikuripozicia arasodes damimalavsda arc davmalav. amasaranairi kavSiri ar aqvs davicvaadamianebi xelisuflebis zewolisgan,raTa arCevnebze TavisufladSeZlon poziciis daafiqsireba.ager vnaxavT, yvelafersnaTqvamia, paraskevi daager xvaleo. mTavaria, amomrCevelmaTavisuflad SeZlos arCevanisgakeTeba da mere maTi gadasawyvetia,vis miscemen xmas _TargamaZes, Tu saakaSvils. ise,ara mgonia, aseTi TavqarianiamomrCeveli kidev arsebobdes,vinc maT dauWers mxars._ Tqven aRniSneT, rom Tudadgeba arasasurveli Sedegida xelisufleba arCvenebs isevgaayalbebs, adamianis uflebebisdasacavad, komblebiT xelSi gamoxvalT.Tumca ,,evropeli-demokratebis”wevris levan ColoyaSvilisTqmiT, ,,baton gogasamiT axali araferi uTqvamsda igi mieCvia, komblebis aradaniSnulebisgziT gamoyenebas”.ras fiqrobT amis Sesaxeb?_ levan ColoyaSvilisnairida msgavsi subieqtebis gamonaTqvamebzear vapireb komentarisgakeTebas, absoluturad ar mainteresebsColoyaSvili ras laparakobs.me, piradad, darwmunebulivar, qarTveli xalxi xelisuflebasar miscems uflebasarCevnebis gayalbebis, radganCven istoriul gzagasayarzevdgavarT. an CamovyalibdebiTlibiis msgavs saxelmwifod, anwavalT win da ganviTardebiTwarmatebas mivaRwevT. amitom ColoyaSvilebi,saakaSvilebi, wiklaurebi,TargamaZeebi da sxvebiras fiqroben, ar mainteresebs.miranda nabaxteveliirakli baTiaSvili: `mastera~ dagvemuqra,26 maisze uaresad gadagivliTo„saxalxo krebisa“ da „demokratiuli moZraobis“wevrebma sagangebod gamarTul brifingzeguSin, parlamentTan momxdari faqti gaaprotestes.maTi gancxadebiT, „saxalxo krebisa“ da„demokratiuli moZraobis“ wevrebs xelisuflebammemorialTan misasvleli gza gadauketa.„policiis mier gzis gadaketva Cveni sagangeboaRniSvnisa da msjelobis sagani ar gaxdeboda,rom ara zonder-brigadebis mobilizacia dafriad „popularuli“ tipaJis, gia dgebuaZis -metsaxelad „masteras“ mier gaxmovanebuli pirdapirimuqara: „TqvenTvis sakmarisi ar iyo, rac26 maiss gagikeTeT, SemdgomSi uaresad gadagivliT“,- ganacxada irakli baTiaSvilma.opoziciis warmomadgenlebis TqmiT, saakaSvilis reJimma am qmedebiT kidev erTxel daadasturasakuTari panikuri SiSi raime saxis aqciis mimarT.maTi azriT, SemTxveviTi ar iyo is faqti, rom msvlelobis Seferxebis dros sruliad saqar-Tvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi memorialTan imyofeboda da amasTanave, inicidentis Sesaxeb informaciaarc erTi telekompaniis mTavar sainformacio gamoSvebaSi ar gasula.
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w. <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>7gvesaubreba samxedro eqsperti,`qarTuli ocnebis~ sainiciativojgufis wevri irakli sesiaSvili_ irakli, ramdenad realuriamosazreba, rom saqarTvelo omissafrTxis winaSea. marTlac romdaiwyos aSS-sa da irans anda iransada israels Soris samxedrokonfliqti, ra viTarebaSi aRmovCndebiTCven, ra safrTxe emuqreba,am SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos?_ ZiriTadi, safrTxe iransa daaSS-s an iransa da israels SorisSesaZlo samxedro konfliqtia,romelSic, ar gamovricxav, natomacmiiRos monawileoba. irani sakmaoddidi saxelmwifoa, 80 milionimosaxliT, kargad ganviTarebulimrewvelobiT, igi musulmanurisamyaros erT-erTi Zliericentria. aqedan gamomdinare, Zneliwarmosadgeni araa, ra tipis samxedrooperacia SeiZleba daigegmosan ganxorcieldes iranTan mimarTebaSi.dRes msoflioSi ar arsebobsraime Zala an koalicia,romelsac iranis winaaRmdeg far-TomasStabiani omis dasawyebadsakmarisi resursi gaaCnia. mxoloderayis operacia aSS-s dReSi 2 miliardidolari ujdeboda. erayiiranTan SedarebiT ramdenjerme patarasaxelmwifoa. amitom, TuiranTan konfliqti kidev ufrogaRrmavda da misi mSvidobianigziT mogvareba SeuZlebeli gaxda,erTaderTi, rasac SeiZleba velodoT,sahaero dartymebia iranzebirTvuli iaraRisTvis gankuTvniliuranis obieqtebis gasanadgureblad.am SemTxvevaSi, operaciaganxorcieldeba, rogorc xmele-Tidan, ise zRvidan da aq saqarTvelosteritoria moazrebuliver iqneba._ magram, Tu iranSi samxedromoqmedebebi daiwyo, ruseTi SeiZlebairans samxedro teqnikiT miexmaros,romelic giumrSi aqvs.amas garda, azerbaijanma da TurqeTmaam dapirispirebaSi CarTvazeuari ganacxades, magram saqarTveloaSS-s bazebs, aerodromebs Tugamoayenebinebs, ras gamoiwvevs es?_ amasTan dakavSirebiT marTlacCndeba kiTxvebi _ xom ar gamoiyenebensaqarTveloSi arsebulsamxedro aerodromebs? _ vfiqrobara. imitom, rom Cven gvaqvs iseTisamxedro aerodromebi, romelmacSeiZleba amerikuli bombdamSenebimiiRos da Sesabamisad, aqedan afrindneniranis mimarTulebiT, magramteqnikurad, isini msgavsiTviTmfrinavebis misaRebad sakmarisadaRWurvilni ar arian. gardaamisa, aSS-s es arc sWirdeba, radganSeuZlia aviamzidebi sparseTisyureSi Seiyvanos da iqedan ganaxorcielosoperacia, rac gacilebiTefeqturi da momgebiani iqneba.farTomasStabiani saxmeleTo operaciisganxorcielebis SemTxveva-Si riski didi raodenobiT samxedrodanakargis Sesaxeb, sakmaod ma-Ralia. rasac SeiZleba mohyvesasimetruli, partizanuli brZolebi,rac gascdeba iranis farglebsda aramxolod axlo-aRmosavleTs,aramed evropasac moicavs.amitom aSS da dasavleTiaseT riskebze ar wavlen. Tu far-TomasStabian omze visaubrebT,amas gaeros uSiSroebis sabWosrezolucia dasWirdeba, rasac aSSver miaRwevs imitom, rom rogorcCineTs, iseve ruseTs vetos uflebaaqvs da ruseTi romc daiTanxmon(rac nakleb savaraudoa) CineTsver daiTanxmeben, radgan igi,faqtobrivad navTobproduqtebiTiranisgan maragdeba da masTan ur-TierTobis gafuWeba ar awyobs.amitom wertilovani dartymebisSemTxvevaSi, konfliqti lokaluriiqneba, regions ar gascdeba daam procesSi sxva qveynebis CarTvaar moxdeba. es ar aris avRaneTismsgavsi saxmeleTo operacia, romelsaczurgi, uzrunvelyofasWirdeba. erTaderTi, realuri sa-SiSroeba, rasac vxedav aris is,rom panikas, SeiZleba iranidanltolvilebis gadineba mohyves.ramdenadac iranTan saqarTvelosuvizo reJimi aqvs, iranis mosaxleobasomxeTis sazRvars miawydeba,somxeTi miscems koridors dasaqarTveloSi SemouSvebs maT. maTSoris, iciT, rom iranSi ramdenimeaTeulaTasobiT fereidneliqarTveli cxovrobs da SeiZlebasakmaod seriozuli nakadi mogvawydes,erTi mxriv, im panikis gamo,rac am operacias SeiZlebamohyves, meore mxriv, bevr iranelsSeiZleba am qveynidan gaqcevis daevropisTvis Tavis Sefarebis survilihqondes. miuxedavad uvizoreJimisa, xelisufleba acxadebs,rom aseT SemTxvevaSi sazRvrebsCaketavs, magram es arcTu ise martivisakiTxia. dRes, xelisuflebaki ambobs ase, magram am gamowvevebisasman, SeiZleba aSS-s TxovnissafuZvelze Tanxmoba ganacxadosimitom, rom am ltolvilebs Sesabamisikonvenciebis mixedviT garkveulidacvis meqanizmebi unda gaaCndeT.meore safrTxe saqarTvelosTanmimarTebaSi isaa, rom TuiranTan konfliqti ruseTTan Se-Tanxmebis gareSe gaRrmavdeba, ruseTmaimis gamo, rom igi TamaSgareTdarCeba da mas garkveuli interesebiaqvs iranSi, SeiZlebaprovocireba moaxdinos da somxe-Tis sazRvrebis usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofadsomxeTSi damatebiTiZalebis Seyvana moiTxovos,SemdgomSi am Zalebis tranzitisuflebiT saqarTveloze. ris uflebasacsaqarTvelos xelisuflebaar da ver miscems imitom, romes araseriozuli iqneba. ruseTsteritoriebi okupirebuli aqvs daixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-zeam dros tranzitis, samxedro Zalebisgatarebis uflebis micemaTavisTavad riskebis matarebeliaimitom, rom igi Semosvlis SemTxvevaSiSeiZleba aRar gavides Cveniteritoriidan, vTqvaT, borjom-Sic, axalcixeSic bazebi Cagviyenosda daikavos teritoria. uarismiRebis SemTxvevaSi amas mohyvebais, rom ruseTi Zalismieri meTodebiTgadawyvetstranzitis gzisgaWras. es ukve seriozulisafrTxeada aramartoruseT-saqarTvelosSoris konfliqts,aramed dasavleTsada ruseTsSoris dapirispirebasacukav-Sirdeba. amitom esfaqtorebi gasaTvaliswinebelia.imedia aSS am riskebsaanalizebs._ ramdenad mosalodnelia safrTxismoaxloebis SemTxvevaSi saakaSvilmaaRmosavleT saqarTvelomiatovos da Tundac aWaraSi gamagrdes.yarsis xelSekrulebisTanaxmad, iq ruseTisgan daculia._ zogadad, saqarTvelos xelisuflebisgadawyvetileba parlamentisquTaisSi gadatanis SesaxeberTi mxriv, SeiZleba ganpirobebuliiyos samxedro strategiulifaqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT,ramdenadac axalgorTan TbilisiZalian axlosaa da konfliqtisSemTxvevaSi SeiZleba aRmosavleTsaqarTvelo dasavleTis magistralebsmoswydes. magram mainc mgonia,rom es ufro metad Sida politikurifaqtorebiTaa ganpirobebuli.miSas Tbilisis mosaxleobiseSinia, aq antimiSisturi ganwyobebigacilebiT maRalia. amitom,adre Tu gvian, igi mzadaaTbilisi daTmos. meore, mas eSiniagayalbebuli arCevnebis Semdeg demonstraciebis,xalxis quCaSi gamosvlis.Tu TbilisSi politikuricentri ar iarsebebs, politikurimitingis moazreba rTulia.quTaisSi ki martivad gadaketavsgzas da mosaxleobas politikurcentrTan protestis gacxadebissaSualebas ar miscems. quTaisi pataraqalaqia da mosaxleobis Se-Cerebas, daSinebis gziT, adviladmoaxerxebs. Tumca, miSas es fiqrebiim politikuri mocemulobidangamomdinareobda, sanam ivaniSviligamoCndeboda. amis Semdeg, riskfaqtorebi,rac saakaSvilis ZalauflebasukavSirdeba, gazrdiliada quTaisSi mTavrobis gadayvaniTaraferi Seicvleba. rac Seexeba,samxedro safrTxes, ar vfiqrob,rom ruseTi Tbilisis mimarTulebiTfarTomasStabiani samxedrooperaciisTvis mzadaa, amas, faqtobrivadgamovricxav, Tu Cvenixelisuflebisgan seriozuli provokaciaar iqneba ganxorcielebuli.amas Tavisi axsna aqvs. rogorcaSS-sTvis garkveuli riskebia iraniswinaaRmdeg farTomasStabianiomis wamowyeba, aseve, ruseTisTvisaranaklebi riskebia Tbilisis mimarTulebiTsamxedro operaciisdagegmva. es ruseTisTvis SeiZlebaukuSedegis momtani iyos. ruseTmasamxedro operaciis TvalsazrisiTwarmatebas romc miaRwios, politikurkontrols ver SeZlebs,xalxi ar ahyveba da igi marcxis-Tvis iqneba ganwiruli.rac Seexeba saakaSvilis mxridanraime provokaciis mowyobas,lokalur doneze SeiZleba provokaciebsadgili hqondes, rac imwonis da zomis ar iqneba farTomasStabianidapirispireba rom gamoiwvios.magram Tu es lokalurisrael-iranis omis SemTxvevaSisaqarTvelos iranidan SeiZlebaltolvilTa didi nakadi moawydeszonas gascdeba da farTomasStabianformas miiRebs, am SemTxvevaSiarseboben evrokavSiris damkvirveblebi,saqarTvelo msofliosyuradRebis qveS iqneba da miSa asemartivad ver gabedavs farTomasStabianprovokaciaze wasvlas. ufrometic, mas seriozulad eSiniaSedegebis, rac SeiZleba am provokaciasmohyves, im SemTxvevaSi Tuigi gaiSifreba. ver vityvi, romsaakaSvili saqarTvelos bedzezrunavs, igi sakuTari Zalauflebisinteresebidan gamomdinare moqmedebs.ase moqmedebda 2008 wlisagvistoSic. amitom, vimeoreb, Zalauflebisdakargvis da piradiSiSis faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT,igi farTomasStabian provokaciasver gabedavs._ Tumca 2008 wels saakaSvilmaukve gabeda provokaciismowyoba. ramdenad SesaZlebeliasakuTari tyavis gadarCenis mizniT,amJamad man provokacia samegreloSimoawyos? risTvis iqmnebaiq bandformirebebi da SesaZlebeliaTu ara saakaSvilma arCevneb-Si arasasurveli Sedegis SemTxvevaSiisini sakuTari xalxis winaaRmdeggamoiyenos?_ is, ra Zalebic 2008 wlisagvistoSi saqarTvelos gaaCnda,misi 5-10 procentic ki ver gamoviyeneT_ geografiulad SemWidrovebulomis TeatrSi aseTi Zalebisgamoyeneba Zalian rTulia,Tu partizanuli brZolis unar-Cvevebi Tavad mosaxleobaSi gamjdariar aris. is rac e.w. nebayoflobiTirezervis farglebSi xdeba,Cemi azriT, ufro metad Sidapolitikurikampaniis nawilia,vidre realuri instrumenti sagareosafrTxeebis Tavidan asacileblad,an Tundac mosagerieblad.Sesabamisi wvrTnebi da sistema armaZlevs imis Tqmis saSualebas,rom amiT ramenairad gaZlierdebaCveni qveynis Tavdacvisunarianoba.es SeiZleba momavalSi iyos instrumenti,magram mas swori ganviTareba,dagegmva sWirdeba. ase qaoturadsarezervo samsaxuris Camoyalibebaufro sapirispiro Sedegsmoitans, vidre gaaZlierebsTavdacvisunarianobas. amis samwuxaromagaliTi agvistos omisdros gvqonda, rodesac rezervimobilizebuli iqna da igi saboloodmowinaaRmdegis samizne aRmoCnda.aseT viTarebaSi aranaklebiukuSedegi eqneba am rezervsac.Tumca, vimeoreb, es rezervi ufroSida politikur konteqstSi moiazreba,rogorc SiSis elementi _miSa ayalibebs bandformirebebs daTu mas politikuri riskebi gauCnda,is samoqalaqo dapirispirebazewava. ufro metic, am rezervismobilizebiT, romelsac e.w. ubnisliderebi axorcieleben, erTgvaradTavianTi mxardamWerebis moazrebaxdeba. isini am adamianebs nacionalurimoZraobis mxardamWerebadmoiazreben. es miuRebeliademokratiuli sazogadoebisTvis.mova dro da yvelafers RiadvityviT _ ratom, rogor da ranairadkeTdeba es. rodesac realurisafrTxe arsebobs, aseTi midgomasamxedro samoqalaqo urTierTobebismimarT damRupvelia._ saqarTveloSi klintonisvizitia dagegmili, rasac iranTanSesaZlo konfliqtis dawyebasukavSireben. rogoria realoba, ramizniT Camodis igi saqarTveloSi?_ aSS-sTvis prioritetia saqarTveloSidemokratiuli arCevnebisCatareba. amas mowmobs is,rom guSin Rame, obamam sakuTariiniciativiT daureka saakaSvilsda mosTxova Tanasworuflebianobis,politikuri konkurenciisuzrunvelyofa. mianiSna _ adgiliar hqondes Zalauflebis borotadgamoyenebaso. amitom klintonisviziti mimarTuli iqneba iqiTken,rom adgilze gaecnos Seqmnil politikurviTarebas._ Tumca, saakaSvils ar adardebsarc aSS-s, arc dasavleTispozicia._ igi cdilobs demonstrirebas,TiTqos naklebad adardebssxva qveynebis warmomadgenlebisazri. es mimarTuli iyo imisken,rom dasavleTi Sedrkes da ifiqros_ Tu demokratias moviTxovT,saakaSvili SeiZleba diqtaturiskenwavides da Caiketos. magram saakaSvilmakargad icis, rom dasavleTisgarantiebis gareSe ver SeZlebsZalauflebis SenarCunebasda politikur samaresac gaiTxris.saakaSvili iZulebuli gaxda dasavleTismxridan arCevnebisgrZelvadiani monitoringi moeTxova,ivaniSvils ki eqneba politikuristatusi arCevnebSi. esyvelaferi mowmobs, rom miSa iZulebuliaarCevnebTan mimarTebaSidaTmobebze wavides. rac ufro metidamkvirvebeli iqneba, romelicsaakaSvilis diqtatorul midgomebsaRmoaCens, miT ufro gauadvildeba`qarTul ocnebas~ moqmedebada politikuri amocanebisganxorcieleba.Tamar SveliZe
8 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.`gaRletilebi~saqarTvelos TanamdebobispirTa deklarirebuli saxelfasoSemosavlebis vizualizacia(ianvari-dekemberi 2010-2011ww) kanoniT gansazRvruliSromis anazRaureba.1 wlis Semosavali premiebisada danamatebis gareSe:prezident _ 56,640premier-ministri _ 51,000ministri _ 42,480pirveli moadgile _ 35,400moadgile _ 32,640parlamentis wevri _ 24,000meri _ 42,480gubernatori _ 35,400gamgebeli _ 28,320premia _ 1. fuladi an niv-Tieri jildo raime dargSiwarmatebisTvis, damsaxurebisTvis.2. muSebisa da mosamsaxureebisTvisdamatebiTi fuladianazRaureba (xelfass zeviT)sawarmoo normebis gadaWarbebisTvis.prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili_ wliuri xelfasi 56 640lari;adeiSvili zurab, iusticiisministri – wliuri xelfasi 42480 lari.axalaia baCana, Tavdacvis ministri_ wliuri xelfasi 42480 lari; wliuri premia dadanamati 14 868 lari.bainduraSvili kaxa, saqarTvelosfinansTa ministri _wliuri xelfasi 42 480 lari;wliuri xelfasi da danamati92 040 lari;baramiZe giorgi, ministrievroatlantikur struqtureb-Si integraciis sakiTxebSi _wliuri xelfasi 42 480 lari;wliuri xelfasi da danamati44 250 lari.baqraZe daviT, saqarTvelosparlamentis Tavmjdomare _wliuri xelfasi 53 400 lari;wliuri premia da danamati 38432 lari.beJaSvili levan, kontrolispalatis Tavmjdomare _wliuri xelfasi 86 770 lari.burjaliani TinaTin, saqarTvelosiusticiis ministrispirveli moadgile _ wliurixelfasi 35 400 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 73 500 lari.gagloeva alana, prezidentismrCeveli _ wliuri xelfasi44 294 lari.gvindaZe dimitri, finansTaministri _ wliuri xelfasi 32640 lari; wliuri premia 59120 lari.gilauri nika, saqarTvelospremier-ministri _ wliurixelfasi 51 000 lari; wliuripremia 75 241 lari.gogava zaza, sasazRvro policiisufrosi _ wliurixelfasi 63 954. 48 lari.gogiberiZe koba, sagamoZiebodepartamentis ufrosi _ wliurixelfasi 44 900 lari.gorozia zaza, saqarTvelossoflismeurneobis ministri_ wliuri xelfasi35 400 lari; wliuripremia da danamati61 950 lari.gugava giorgi,fraqciis gareSe dar-Cenili parlamentis wevri _wliuri xelfasi 34 380 lari;wliuri premia da danamati 5730 lari.daviTaia mirza, saxelmwifoministri diasporis sakiTxebSi_ wliuri xelfasi 42 480 lari;wliuri premia da danamati8 095 lari.darCiaSvili daviT, evropas-Tan integraciis komitetis Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi42 600 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 29 482 lari.dekanoiZe xatia, Sssaministros akademiisreqtori _ wliuri xelfasi71 595. 58 lari.ebanoiZe jambul, iusticiisministris _ wliurixelfasi 32 640 lari,wliuri premia da danamati56 500 lari.van baiburTi, prezidentismrCeveli _ wliurixelfasi 32 330 lari.varZelaSvili vladimer,saqarTvelos sportisada axalgazrdobisministri _ wliuri xelfasi42. 480 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 35. 400 lari.vaSaZe giorgi, iusticiis ministrismoadgile _ wliurixelfasi 32 640 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 58 260 lari.vaSaZe grigol, saqarTvelossagareo saqmeTa ministri _wliuri xelfasi 42 480 lari;wliuri xelfasi da danamati42. 480 lari.zodelava murTaz, mTavariprokurori _ wliuri xelfasi107 360 lari.zRulaZe ekaterine, saqarTvelosSinagan saqmeTa ministrispirveli moadgile _ wliurixelfasi 35 400 lari;wliuri premia da danamati 72476 lari.TorTlaZe gia, fraqcia`Zlieri saqarTvelos~ Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi 42000 lari; wliuri premia dadanamati 17 572. 49 lari.kalandaZe nino, saqarTvelossagareo saqmeTa ministrismoadgile _ wliuri xelfasi32. 640 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 33. 870 lari.kalmaxeliZe xaTuna, saqarTvelossasjelaRsrulebis, probaciisda iuridiuli daxmarebissakiTxTa ministri _ wliurixelfasi 42 480 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 57 020lari.kereseliZe daviT, mTavrobiskancelariis ufrosi _ wliurixelfasi 42 480 lari; wliuripremia danamati 51 081 lari.kervaliSvili giorgi, finansTaministris moadgile _wliuri xelfasi 32 640 lari;wliuri premia da danamati 59180 lari.kervaliSvili rusudan, saqarTvelosparlamentis Tavmjdomarismoadgile _ wliurixelfasi 49 800 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 20. 037 lari;kotetiSvili irakli, sajarosamsaxuris biuros ufrosi_ wliuri xelfasi 122 500lari.kublaSvili konstantine,saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosTavmjdomare _ wliurixelfasi 49. 200 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 78. 200lari.legaSvili kaxa, dacvis policiisdepartamentis Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi 86661 lari.maWavariani mixeil, saqarTvelosparlamentis Tavmjdomarispirveli moadgile _ wliurixelfasi 50. 400 lari;wliuri premia da danamati 28.772 lari.merabiSvili ivane, saqarTvelosSs ministri _ wliurixelfasi 42 480 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 32 175 lari.miminoSvili maia, gamocdebiserovnuli centris direqtori _wliuri xelfasi 83 502 lari.naTelaSvili Salva, fraqciisgareSe darCenili parlametiswevri _ wliuri xelfasi34 380 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 32 731 lari.papuaSvili giorgi, sakonstituciosasamarTlos Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi 95700 lari.rurua nikoloz, saqarTveloskulturisa da ZeglTadacvis ministri _ wliurixelfasi 42 480 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 42 520 lari.roiniSvili mixeil, finansurimonitoringis samsaxurisufrosi _ wliuri xelfasi 91365 lari.sanaZe levan, Ss saministrosmomsaxurebis saagento _70 922. 2 lari.subeliani koba, saqarTvelosltolvilTa da gansaxlebisministri _ wliuri xelfasi42 480 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 50 810 lari.ugulava gigi, Tbilisis meri_ wliuri xelfasi 42 480lari; wliuri premia da danamati49 882 lari.urjumelaSvili tato, saxelmwifoSesyidvebis saagentosTavmjdomare _ wliurixelfasi 90 400 lari.qobalia vera, ekonomikis ministri_ wliuri xelfasi 42480 lari.yanCeli natalia, prezidentismrCeveli _ wliuri xelfasi76 640 lari.SatberaSvili ioseb, fraqciisgareSe darCenili parlamentiswevri _ wliuri xelfasi34 380 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 5730 lari.SaSkini dimitri, ganaTlebisministri _ wliuri xelfasi42 480 lari, wliuri premiada danamati 28 320 lari.SovnaZe giorgi, daculi teritoriebissaagentos Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi 78460 lari.CalagaSvili guram, energetikisada wyalmomaragebis maregulirebelierovnuli komisiisTavmjdomare _ wliurixelfasi 241 615. 8 lari.Ciqovani irakli, saqarTveloskomunikaciebis erovnulikomisiis Tavmjdomare _ wliurixelfasi 241 200. 88 lari.wiqariSvili sergo, sajaroreestris erovnuli saagentosTavmjdomare _ wliuri xelfasi61 723. 49 laricercvaZe valerian, saapelaciosasamarTlos Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi 37 200 lari;wliuri premia da danamati47 680.ciskariSvili petre, fraqcia`erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~Tavmjdomare _ wliurixelfasi 42 600 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 21 082. 49lari.cxadaZe daviT, kulturisministris pirveli moadgile _wliuri xelfasi 35 400 lari;wliuri premia da danamati 59098 lari.Wakua daviT, sasjelaRsrulebisdepartamentis Tavmjdomare_ wliuri xelfasi 70250 lari.Wanturia giorgi, sazogadoebrivimauwyeblis direqtori _wliuri xelfasi 66 000lari.javaxaZe Salva, garemoserovnuli saagentos ufrosi_ wliuri Semosavali 41730 lari.Zagania kaxaber, fraqciisgareSe darCenili parlamentiswevri _ wliuri xelfasi34 380 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 5830 lari.ZagniZe dimitri, iusticiisministris moadgile _wliuri xelfasi 32 640lari; wliuri premia da danamati63 500 lari.ZimceiSvili nikoloz,Tavdacvis ministris pirvelimoadgile _ wliuri xelfasi35 400 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 53 276 lari.xarSilaZe nodar, saqarTvelosTavdacvis ministris moadgile_ wliuri xelfasi 32640 lari; wliuri premia dadanamati 74 902 lari.xaCiZe giorgi, bunebis dacvisministri _ wliuri xelfasi42 480 lari; wliuri premiada danamati 29 265 lari.xeTaguri aleqsandre, energetikisministri _ wliurixelfasi 42 480 lari; wliuripremia da danamati 53 348 lari.xizaniSvili giorgi, eqspertiziserovnuli biuros ufrosi_ wliuri xelfasi 97 400lari.es, rac Seexeba sazogadoebisTvissaintereso, an <strong>saerTo</strong>drom ar gaugia maTi arseboba, impirTa Semosavlebis oficialurmonacemebs (sxva TanamdebobispirTa saxelfaso monacemebi SegiZliaTnaxoT saitze WWW.IDFI.GE), xolo araoficialurSemosavals, cxadia, veravin daaravin dauTvlis, miT ufrokontrolis palata...rac Seexeba `gaRletil ministrebs~,vano merabiSvilisara mogaxsenoT, magram zurabadeiSvili, wliuri SemosavliT42 480 lariT da vera qobalia42 641 lariT, yovelgvaripremiebisa da danamatebis (`danamatis~oficialuri gansazRvrebaversad moviZie) gareSedarCenilebi, kolegebTan SedarebiT,namdvilad `gaRletilebi~arian.sabraloni...maia WeliZe
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>9interviu politologhamlet WipaSvilTan_ batono hamlet, Cven araerTxelgvqonia saubari saqar-Tvelos garSemo mtrul garemocvaze,safrTxeebic gagvianalizebiada saSiSroebanic, magramarasdros gvixsenebia israeli,romelic TandaTan ikve-Teba, rogorc mTavari moTama-Se xmelTaSua da Savi zRvisauzSi._ nu miwyenen Cveni politologebiTu vityvi, rom Cvenipolitologia araa iseTdoneze, rom Tundac regionulimasStabis sakiTxebis Rrmacodna hqondeT, globalur politikaze,<strong>saerTo</strong>d, zedmetialaparaki. Cveni politika dResSemofarglulia imiT, ra Tqvaalasaniam TargamaZeze, ra upasuxaTargamaZem da a.S. ar vukvirdebiTqveynis gareT vis radamokidebuleba aqvs Cvens mimarTda roca problema dadgeba,`megobrobas~ viSvelebT.ai, Tqven axseneT israeli. israelisxsenebaze yvelas moagondebamravalsaukunovani megobroba.ki, batono, umiwawylo,gadmoxvewili ebraelebicxovrobdnen kavkasiaSi da maTSoris, saqarTveloSi. da kargiurTierToba gvqonda. cnobiliambavia es. magram, es arniSnavs imas, rom israels arhqondes Tavisi Camoyalibebulipolitika saqarTvelosTanmimarTebaSi. mas interesi aqvsqveynebis mimarT Tavisi politikidangamomdinare, raSicmkvidrad aris Cawnuli sionizmi.ebraeli mwerali da mkvlevarilev gunini erT Tavisvrcel statiaSi dawvrilebiTafasebs israelis saxelmwifosinteresebs kavkasiis regionSi.iqvea miTiTebuli, ra amoZravebdaisraels saqarTvelosadmi2008 wels da ra daedo safuZvlad2008 wlis agvistosoms.modiT, davsvaT primitiulikiTxva:Tu saqarTvelo daisraeli megobrebiiyvnen, maSin ratomgaswira israelma saqarTvelo?aseve SeiZlebaiTqvas aSS-ze _ratom ubiZges maT saqarTvelosruseTTanomisken? modiT, aseSevxedoT am sakiTxs.minda vTqva, rom im saomarkonfliqtSi saqarTvelo aris100 procentiT damnaSave da esTqva kidevac evrokavSirma taliavinisdaskvnaSi. sanam saqarTveloar ityvis amas, sanamTviTon ar aRiarebs, rom Secda,sanam ar daisjeba is, vincgadadga es nabiji, saqarTveloyovelTvis aseT dReSi iqneba.rodesac 85 wlisSevardnaZe krwanisidansaqarTvelosmoZRvravsda acxadebs _ saakaSvilses ar undagaekeTebina, is arunda gaekeTebina,aravin axsenebs mas,rom TviTon arisis, vinc daiwyo omiafxazeTSi da safuZvelidaudo saqarTvelosdanawevrebas.man sruliadusafuZvloddaiwyo omi afxazeTSi._ mas hqonda `safuZveli~_ rogorc amboben, iq rkinigzisdasacavad SeiWrnen, zogiambobs zviadis momxreebs ebr-Zoda afxazeTSio._ araviTari msgavsi ram ar yofila.SevardnaZes surda daeCoqebinaarZinba da afxazeTi yofiliyoTbilisis yurmoWrili mona...kidev vimeoreb, sanam Cvenar vaRiarebT im Secdomebs dadanaSauls, rac gvaqvs Cadenili,Cven welSi ver gavswordebiT,mudam viqnebiT tyuilebistyveobaSi da dRes saqarTvelogaxveulia am tyuilismomwamvlel garsSi._ ki, magram, ra SuaSia amyvelaferTan israeli?_ sxvaTa Soris, israeliSuaSi ki ara, dasawyisSia. yvelaferimizanmimarTulad xdebodada amisTvis amzadebda saakaSvilsisraeli.2008 wlis 31 ivlisamdesaqarTveloSi aSS-is mier mimdinareobdawvrTnebi, rogorunda ganxorcielebuliyo teroristebisganadgureba dasaxlebulpunqtebSi. rocawvrTna damTavrda aSS-i wavidaaqedan da Canacvlda israelisspecdaniSnulebis maswavleblebiT_ ebraeli samxedroebi,umaRlesi pirebi awvdidnenqarTul mxares SeiaraRebas,upiloto TviTmfrinavebs daa.S.isev gunins moviSvelieb.igi acxadebs, rom 2008-Si ariyo omi saqarTvelosa daosebs Soris. es iyo omi israelisada aSS-is rusebis winaaRmdeg.qarTvelebi ki gamoiyenesimaSi, rom Seqmniliyomudmivi cecxlis wertiliruseTis samxreT sazRvarTan.e.i. Seqmniliyo axloaRmosavleTisnairisituacia. TqveniciT, dRe ar gaivlis israelmaar dabombos Razas seqtori,mSvidi periodi aris sul ramdenimeTve da mere isev igiveiwyeba. israeli miCveulia amas.erTi sityviT, dagegmiliiyo, rom agvistos omi malear unda damTavrebuliyo damere rogor moxdeboda `daxmareba~_ iaraRis miwodeba, jarebisgamogzavna da a.S. es iqnebodasamomavlo saqme. mTavariiyo, rom omi daiwyo.mTavari is aris,rom ruseTma moaxerxaam omis 2-3 dReSilokalizeba, ToremsaqarTveloSi iqnebodaiseTi dakadaka,rac aris axloaRmosavleTSida rogorgavuZlebdiT, amas, esukve sxva ambavia._ rusebma gadagvarCines?_ nu geRimebaT, Cven ki ve-ZaxiT okupants, magram gaixseneT,ra xdeba siriaSi. amboben,rom gamoiRviZa sirielma xalxma,magram siria dRes arissajildao qva. iq gareSe Zalebmaaagores samoqalaqo omi,rac sisxlisgan clis sirias.analogiuri mzaddeboda saqar-TveloSi. gaxsovT, sulelmabaqraZem rom gamoacxada: gamodiT,xalxo, danebiT da CanglebiTo?aq unda yofiliyopermanentuli sisxlisRvra.kidev kargi, gadavrCiT amasagvistos omi ar yofila omisaqarTvelos da ruseTs Soris,es iyo omi israel-aSS-isa ruseTiswinaaRmdeg saqarTvelos teritoriazegedevan fofxaZe: biZina ivaniSvilmarealobis Secvlis Sansi mogvcakoalicia “qarTuli ocnebis”borjomis raionuli ofisis xelm-ZRvanelis, gedevan fofxaZis gancxadebiT,`qarTuli ocneba” arabiZina ivaniSvilis personaluri,aramed zogadad qarTveli xalxisocnebaa.rogorc inteleqtualuri klubis,“ra? sad? rodis” wevrma dResborjomSi koaliciis raionuliofisis gaxsnisas ganacxada, “biZinaivaniSvilma realobis Secvlis Sansi mogvca”.“yvela xedavs borjomSi didi velis trasebs,sabagiro gzebs da kinoTeatrs, romelic am adamianmaTavisi jibidan gaakeTa. isocneba, rasac biZina ivaniSviligvTavazobs, yvelam viciT, rom SeiZlebarealobad iqces. es ar arismxolod biZina ivaniSvilis ocneba,es aris qarTveli xalxis ocneba.imisaTvis, rom es ocneba realuradiqces, Cveni, yvelas personaluribrZolis saganad unda iqces. TuUCven ar gvendomeba, es ubralo wamowyebaddarCeba. Cven SegviZliarealoba SecvaloT - amis Sansi mogvca biZinaivaniSvilma”, - ganacxada fofxaZem.`medianiusi~imiT, rom gamoviqeciT qarTvelebibrZolis velidan._ aseTi areuloba awyobdasaakaSvilsac?_ saakaSvils undodablic-omi. Caitana cxinvalSitribuna da iq apirebda triunazeSedgomas da Tavis gamocxadebasdaviT aRmaSeneblad._ ki, magram, omi da sisxlisRvraratom awyobda aq israelsda aSS-s?_ kavkasias moiazreben, rogorcisraelis kavkasias. israelTanmentalurad yvelazeaxlos swored kavkasiis regionia.amasTanave, aq aris energetikuliinteresebic. kaspiiszRvis gadaRma aris navTobiTmdidari TurqmeneTi, yazaxeTi,centraluri aziis sxva qveynebi,rac dResac ruseTis daqvemdebarebaSia.israelis interesiaam navTobis milze `dajdes~,rac iqneba didi SemosavalimisTvis. am gegmebiT dainteresebuliiyvnen Tavis drozerotSildebi. es klani dResaccocxlobs da SeiZlebaiTqvas, aSS-s azanzarebs.ratom aris dRes ruseTSimudmivi dapirispireba e.w. liberalurZalebsa da putinsSoris? mizezi aris rusi liberalebi,romelTa umetesi nawiliebraelia _ novodvorskaia,albaci, nemcovi da a.S._ amas winaT uSiSroebissabWos mdivnis moadgilem _giga bokeriam mianiSna ruseTismxridan saomari provokaciebismosalodnelobaze. ras fiqrobT,ra SeiZleba moxdes?_ minda Tavidanve giTxraT:ruseTi ki ar emzadeba omisTvis,saqarTvelo yvelanairadecdeba provokaciebze wavides,Tuki SeamCnevs, rom yvelaferiise ar midis arCevnebTan dakav-SirebiT, rogorac mas surs daawyobs.jerjerobiT nacionalebsSeSfoTebis safuZveli araaqvT, ivaniSvilis koaliciabevr Secdomas uSvebs. magrammainc Cndeba samxedro formirebebi,rac mowmobs imas, rommosalodnelia gaCndes sazogadoebaSiori dapirispirebulimxare ara ideologiurad damentalurad, aramed interesTakonfliqtis TvalsazrisiT.iranda kalandaZeixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-ze
10 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.Zmao dito CubiniZe, ar dagaviwydes, rom `omssityvebi iwyeben da zarbaznebi agrZeleben~Znelia 21 saukuneSi globalurwnexebs gauZlo, magramZalian martivia `JurnalisturiwiaRsvlebisgan~ Tavi Seikavoda Seni mosazrebebiT araTumcdari simarTle, aramed crugmirebis warmoCinebiT qveynissaziano saqme ar gaakeTo. ambolo dros qarTul presaSi(ar vici ratom, Tumca SeiZlebavxvdebode) iseTi statiebigamoCnda, romelic aramxolodgarkveuli pirovnebebis dapirispirebisprovocirebas emsaxureba,aramed zogadad qarTulisaxelmwifoebriobisTvisaris saSiSi da Tu imasac gaviTvaliswinebT,rom am `garkvevebSi~,SeiZleba, `wyals bav-Svic gavayoloT~, anu saqarTvelo,Rirs ki aseTi interviuebis,fotomasalis, e.w. `aRsarebebisa~Tu im `istoriebis~gaxseneba, romlis gamoisobiTacdRemde Ria WrilobiTdadis eri.moazrovne sazogadoebaskargad moexseneba, rom ar arsebobs_ ori simarTle, radgansimarTle iseve rogorcWeSmariteba erTia! Tumca, vinromeli mxridan uyurebs simarTles,amasac didi mniSvnelobaaqvs da adamianic xSirSemTxvevaSi ise igebs ama Tu imsimarTles, rogorc surs!oRondac, vidre konkretul magaliTebzegadaval, SegaxsenebT,rom am `ori simarTlis~damtkicebis gamo, mavanni Zalasada energias ar zogaven, dasadamde miva es yvelaferi,RmerTma uwyis... es ki ukvewertilovani ideologiuri kiara masiuri dabombvaa qarTulimexsierebis da kargia Tu cudi,es Tavad gansajeT.ar damiTvlia, ramdenma adamianmadamireka ori kviris win,orSabaTs dRes... `irina amoiRexma, nu xar Cumad, vin vin daSen xom mainc kargad ici, raxdeboda sinamdvileSi? _ miyvirodatelefonSi ganwirulixmiT Cemi kolega, romelTanacerTad televiziaSi bevri welivimuSave.diax, me televiziaSi meorearxze programa `saRamo mSvidobisaSi~marTlac vmuSaobdimkiTxvelo da guSindel dResaviTmaxsovs, naCuqari video-kameriTxelSi vin gamiwia pirvelikonsultacia, `statiuri kadrebis~ukeT gadaRebis sakiTxSi.es iyo erTi maRali, qera,cisferTvaleba, zedmetadzrdilobiani da mokrZalebuliaxalgazrda biWi, romelsacdaTo erqva saxelad da romelicmTel satelevizio koleqtivsise uyvarda, TvalSirom CavardnodaT, TiTs ar amoisvamdnen.Tavidan gvaric ki arvicodi im biWis, ise, ubralod,`daTkas~ veZaxdi, magramixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-zemogvianebiT gavige, rom bolqvaZeiyo gvarad da misi ojaxidandeda da dac, CvenTan televiziaSimuSaobdnen. ufromogvianebiT, erTadac mogviwiamivlinebaSi wasvla da mogexsenebaT,vinc `paezdkaSi ar iWreba~,masTan megobrobac SesaZlebelia,hoda, ase davmegobrdiTme da daTo bolqvaZe.gulaxdilad geubnebiT, pirovnulSeuracxyofad miviReis gamonaTqvamebi, romelicCemma kolegam dito CubiniZemdaTos misamarTiT dawera, magramufro metad Seuracxyofiliviyavi mas Semdeg, rac `adandalidandali, loTi arissardali~-s mier (loTi qobaliasvgulisxmob) daTo bolqvaZismisamarTiT naTqvami: `armalaparakoT meti, rac man gaakeTamag Jurnalistma~ _ misisityvebi wavikiTxe.CvenTan, Jurnalistur wreebSidaTo bolqvaZis daxvretismizezad sul sxva informaciasganvixilavdiT, da esexeboda xobSi SoTa kviraiasmier daxvretili biWebis istorias,romelic Cemi informaciiT,daTom gadaiRo, magram,droTa ganmavlobaSi, radgan`viRacam~ ase isurva _ daTosmkvleloba, absoluturad sxvagaremosa da sxva mizezebiT`Semosa~ mavanma da sazogadoebasacimgvarad miewoda es Semzaravimkvleloba, rogoradacTavad surda rom mosuliyo!anu, kvlav darCeniliyo kiTxvisniSnebi da perioduli intensivobiT,kvlav gamosuliyogansaxilvelad aRniSnuli Tema,oRondac gansxvavebuli interpretaciebiTda SefarulimiznebiT.erTia, roca nebismieri Temaaqtualobas ar kargavs dagamudmebiT unda wero Jurnalistma,magram meorea _ TiTqmismiviwyebuli TemebiT sazogadoebisgaRizianebas, ra mizaniSeiZleba uZRodes win daras emsaxureba is xelmeorevnebaTaRelvis eskalacia, romelicsul raRac Tvenaxevriswin xelaxla daiwyo?Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! saqar-TveloSi bevrma icis, rom me,Jurnalisti irine gogosaSvilisxvaze naklebad ar var informirebuli,magram Cemi TavisTvisarasodes ar mimiciaufleba damewera imaze meti,vidre vwerdi da rasac vwerdi,TiToeul sityvas, TiToeulwertil-mZimes aTasjer vzomavdi,raTa kvlav ar dawyebuliyo21 wlis winandeli `garCevebi~mavanTa gulis gasaxarad.dito CubiniZem ar SeiZlebaicodes da arc icis imdeni,ramdenic Cven, masze bevradufro didi asakis Jurnalistebis,radgan im movlenebisepidcentrSi Tuki vinme yofila,vyofilvar mec da merwmuneT,imaze meti ram vici, vidrenebismierma yofilma jariskacma,`sardalma~, anda e.w.`moxalisem~, romlebic dResgasakviri `sizustiT~ ixsenebenimas, rac bunebaSi an ar yofila,anda ixseneben ise, rogorcTavad awyobT. Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo,dameTanxmeT, rom RvarZlisada siZulvilis meti araferimoaqvs amgvar interviuebsda Tu imasac gaviTvaliswinebT,rom aRniSnul interviuebSimoyvanili istoriebisdidi nawili samegreloSi momxdarSemzarav danaSaulebebsexeba, vfiqrob dafiqrebad namdviladRirs, vis unda awyobdesama Tu im adamianis ubedurebaTa,xelaxali mZime grZnobebiTmanipulacia da ra SeiZlebamoxdes droTa ganmavlobaSiTuki aseTi `mediaomi~ arSewydeba?rogorc vfiqrobdi da rogorcvelodi kidec, zemoTaRniSnulmastatiebma Tavisi nayofikvirtis doneze ukve gamoiRo,magram icis ki vinmem,rogori iqneba finali da ramosavals movimkiT Cven amgvaridapirispirebis Semdeg? 90-ianwlebis tragedia jer Tbilis-Si, Semdeg cxinvalSi SemdegdasavleT saqarTveloSi, ker-Zod, samegreloSi da bolosafxazeTSi riTac damTavrda,ar gvaxsovs?aba, gaixseneT erTi, rogordaiwyo ZmaTa SuRli gasulisaukunis 90-ian wlebSi? `imanTqva, aman Tqva~, `iman gviRalata,aman gviRalata~, anda `isiaraRdeba, Cvenc SeviaraRdebiT~,xom? anu, enebis tlikinidan,gauazrebeli, metic, danaSaulebrivistatiebiT TutelesiuJetebiT daiZaba viTareba,xom? mereda Tqve dalocvilebo,barem isic vTqvaT, vinixeira amiT da ra saWiroa igivesgameoreba 21 wlis Semdeg?me simarTlis Tqma pirSimiyvars da axlac vambob _ ma-Sindeli xelisuflebebis udidesnawils gana ufleba gaqvTvinmes moralis gakveTilebi CautaroTda Tqveni nabodvariTkidev erTxel moSxamoT sazogadoeba?rogorc ukve vTqvi, 90-ianwlebis sisxliani qronikis xelaxaligaxsenebiT ueWvelia,rom viRac Zalian dainteresebulia.es viRac ki, rogorcyovelTvis, jer ar Cans, magramxval rom aucileblad gamoCndeba,eWvi geparebaT?rogorc mosalodneli iyo,samegrelos `gulSematkivarTa~paralelurad samTavrobo SeiaraRebuliZalebis, kerZod ki`mxedrionis edelvaisad~ wodebulidodo gugeSaSvilisinterviuebmac ar daayovna dadaiwyo... isev daiwyo dokumenturiTu viRacasTan SeTanxmebuliistoriebs erTmaneTTandapirispireba magram risTvis?imisTvis, rom `WeSmariteba~dadgindes?! Cemi Rrma rwmeniTam formiT, arc WeSmariteba daarc simarTle ar dadgindeba,magram SesaZloa, `media omma~imdeni ki `gaaCaliCos~, romsamegrelo da danarCeni saqar-Tvelo isev dapirispiros erTmaneTs!ai, amis meSinia Zalianda araTu meSinia, winaswarvgrZnob im ubedurebas, rac`mavans~ didi xania Cafiqrebuliaqvs da ganxorcielebaSiki, ratomRac isev Cven qarTvelebivuwyobT xels.Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! vidrestatiis weras daviwyebdi, ramdenjermegadavureke Cems axlomegobrebs, zviadistebs, `mxedrionelebs~,`anarqistebs~ da`SevardnaZistebsac~, raTa CemieWvebis safuZveli maTTan dialogSivegamomericxa, magramCemda gasakvirad aRmoCnda, romTiToeuli maTgani zustad isexedavda am yvelafers, rogorcme da metic, isic miTxres, rom`saakaSvilis xelisuflebismier Seqmnili e.w. `rezervistebis~razmebi, SesaZloa, sworedamgvari dapirispirebisprovocirebas emsaxurebodesda ara arCevnebiswina `daSinebaso.~axla, albaT, yvelas gemaxsovrebaT,irakli alasaniasgancxadeba: SeiaraRebuli, xelisuflebismier kontrolirebulirazmebis Sesaxeb dagemaxsovrebaT isic, rom iraklimTavis preskonferenciazeda mogvianebiTtelekompania `kavkasia-Si~ sityva `samoqalaqoomi~ ramdenjerme axsena!arada, dRes 21 wliswinandeli samoqalaqodapirispirebis aranairiniSnebi rom ar aris, Tuar CavTvliT imas, rom`miSistebi~ da e.w. `opozicia~xandaxan erTmaneTsteleeTerSi Tugauxsnian cecxls, aba,maS romeli SesaZlo`samoqalaqo omis~ Sesaxebsaubrobda alasaniada ratom xdeba, romiraklis gancxadebis Semdeg amSeiaraRebuli razmebis saswrafodkanonSi dasabrunebladase `Sromobs~ xelisufleba?anda Sromobs ki namdvilad?me ar vici, damitovebs Tuara `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>s~ redaqtorivaxtang xarCilava statiaSiam striqonebs, romelsacaxla vwer, magram Tu ar`mokreWs~, imasac vityvi, romabsoluturad gaugebaria isic,Tu ra mizans emsaxureba megrulenaze dabeWdili zogier-Ti gamocema da ratom aris daxuruliqarTuli sazogadoebisTivkremlis kuluarebSiaqtualuri, samegrelo _ afxazeTisrespublikis Seqmnis Tema?me vici, rom Cems mierTqmuli es sityvebi did vneba-TaRelvebs gamoiwvevs, magrammerwmuneT, saqarTveloSi bevrmaadamianma icis `mavanTa~ mieram scenaris SesaZlo ganxorcielebisSesaxeb da sworedamitom daviwye Cemi dRevandelisagazeTo werili
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>11sityvebiT _ `saqarTvelos xelaxalinawil-nawil daglejisSemzaravi perspeqtiva SidaTu gare Zalebs kvlavac xelewifeba-Tqo!~albaT, dameTanxmebiT, romTbilisisTvis, rogorc saqarTvelosdedaqalaqisTvis statusisCamosarTmevad `saakaSvilebi~dRedaRam muxlCauxreladSromoben da xval romquTaisSi `gadeiars~ mTeli deputatobada parlamentis SenobacdasavleT saqarTveloSigveqneba qveynis daSlis magaliTad,arc es argumenti gamodgeba,Cemo Zvirfasebo?aWaras rom nel-nela vkargavT,arc es aris argumenti?mesxeT-javaxeTsac rom saCvenodar uCans piri, an esaris tyuili?vladimer Jirinovski bevrsgiJi hgonia, magram, aba, gaixseneT,ras ambobda igi? `saqarTvelosganmale Tbilisi da qu-Taisi darCeba da Tqvenc `pokure~(mtkvarze) gasavleliRageqnebaT erTmaneTTan dasakav-Sireblad da saseirnod!~ase, rom frTxilad viyoT,qarTvelebo!RvarZliT, SuRliT, tyuiliTda ciliswamebiT iberiaarasodes ar gabrwyindeba!visac samSoblo marTlacuyvars, win ixedeba da zogjersamarcxvino istoriul epizodebsviTomac ara yofila _arcki ixsenebs, radgan gasaxsenebelicaraferia!vimeoreb, Rrmad var darwmunebuli,rom 90-ian wlebisqarTuli sisxliani istoriulidramis xelmeored gaxsenebasrulebiTac ar meCvenebaSemTxveviTad da RmerTma daifaros,is moxdes, risic aramartome, aramed bevr patriotqarTvelsac eSinia.TavSic vTqvi da axlac vimeoreb,Tuki vinmes 90-ianiwlebis sisxliani qronikis amsaxvelidokumenturi masalahqonia, upirvelesad mqonia me,Jurnalist irine gogosaSvilsac,radgan im periodSi TiTqmisyvela `cxel wertilSi~,meteoriviT swrafad gadavadgilebodida sakuTari TvaliTmaqvs nanaxi bevri ram, magramqarTvelTa mier qarTvelebisulmobel xocva-Jletaze 90-ian wlebis samegrelos egzekuciaze,Tbilisis omze da a.S.Cems mogonebebSi, romelsac gazeT`qronikaSi~ vwerdi krinticar damiZravs imitom, romvicodi amiT aramarto viRacasvatkendi guls, aramed saqarTvelosgavuwevdi daTvur samsaxursda mters gavaxarebdi!kargi iqneba Tu nebismieriJurnalistic ase moiqceva davidre bewvis xidze gadis saqarTvelo_ saxelmwifoebrivadiazrovnebs, miTumetes kimaSin, roca arc imdroindelimovlenebis TviTmxilveli yofilada arc fizikuri monawileobaar aqvs miRebuli improcesebSi, rogorc Jurnalists.kolegebo! nu gaxdebiTmtris brma tyvia, miTumetesmaSin Tu momakvdinebeli iara-Ric mters upyria xelT!irine gogosaSvili`<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>s~ stumariabatoni Salva ogbaiZe_ batono Salva, rogorcaraerTi adamiani, gardacvlilebzeaRaraa saubari, 2011wlis 26 maiss Tqvenc tvinisSeryeviTa da mravalgvari da-JeJilobiT SexvdiT, TqveniSvilebi daundoblad scemes,awames, ufross patimrobac Seufardes.rogor ggoniaT, ramdenadaaSesaZlebeli am sisastikisCamden xelisuflebasTanSvidobianad, arCevnebis eniT`saubari~._ azri, rom Tu ar wava xelisuflebaarCevnebis gziT, isaucileblad unda wavides sisxlisRvriT,es kliSe daamkvidraTviT am xelisuflebamda monopolizebuli televiziismeSveobiT Zalian bevriadamianis gonebaSi Cajda kidec.me vimeoreb araerTgzisnaTqvams, rom xelisufleba undawavides arCevnebiT, oRondarCevnebi unda iyos iseTi, romver gabedos gayalbeba, undaaiZulo, rom arCevnebi iyosgamWvirvale, sufTa._ amaSia saqme, rogor undaaiZulo saxlSi damjdarma..._ media monopolizebulia;policia politizirebulia;sasamarTlo im zRvaramdec aricavs samarTlianobas, romlisiqiTac unamusoba iwyeba; udidesizewolaa adamianebze, romelTasurvili aqvT, TavianTidanazogidan romelime partiasTanadgoma gamoucxadon. xedavT,rom dRes kontrolispalata dakavebulia imiT, racmisi daniSnuleba ar aris daumTavresi, saarCevno komisia _nacionaluri moZraobis erTerTidepartamenti, romelicdakavebulia mxolod garkveulicifrebis daweriT. es arisis xuTi didi `veSapi~, razecdgas iseTi ram, rasac Cven demokratiularCevnebs vuwodebTda romelzec didwiladaris damokidebuli am xelisuflebismousavleTSi gastumrebamSvidobianad._ Tu verafers uxerxeb am`veSapebs~?_ maSin es xelisufleba ambobs(navaros gamokiTxvacadasturebs), Tqven SegiZliaTiqoTqoToT samzareuloSi,sufraze, sadac gindaT, magramara quCaSi, ara dawesebulebeb-Si, araviTar SemTxvevaSi, mediaSi!es qoTqoTi CaikaliTTqvenSive, winaaRmdegSemTxvevaSi,rogorc ki gamoxvalTquCaSi, imisnacvlad, rom moisminonSeni, maTgan gansxvavebuliazri,Tqven mogekvrebaTiarliyi, rom xarTputinis adamiani daamitom ebrZviT saakaSvils_ mTlad gamoputindaes ubeduri!yvelaze saukeTesosizmarSic ar daesizmrebodaputins,iseTi ram ausrula saakaSvilmamas _ Tuki2008 wlamde garkveulixelSesaxebi perspeqtivaiyo saqarTvelosteritoriulimTlianobis aRdgenisa,es perspeqtiva mospo,gadaswia, ar vici, ramdenixniT...me mimaCnia, rom saakaSviliaris putinismefisnacvali saqarTveloSi,is akeTebsimas, rac unda putins.arc erT mefisnacvalsar miurTmevia xonCiTiseTi saCuqari ruse-Tis imperatorisTvis,rogoric saakaSvilmamiarTva.minda vikiTxo, sad brZandeboda2008 wlis agvistoSi saakaSvilisgaremocva, nacionalurimoZraobis Zalian bevriwevri? _ wiTel xidTan. me kivici, magram rodesac Cemi SvilicxinvalSi iyo rezervistadda me moxalised vewerebodi,ise samarcxvinod, rekorduladmokle droSi dam-Tavrda es omi, rom verc kimovaswariT iaraRis xelSiaReba... me marTla mainteresebs,kidev me var putinis kaci, romelicmTeli Cemi ojaxiT mzadviyavi damecva Cemi samSoblo,roca nacionaluri moZraobismaRalCinosnebi wiTel xidzeda TurqeTis sazRvarze rigSiidgnen, rogor gaeswroT aqedanda ra gaezidaT? _ sircxvilimaT!_ am bolo dros xalxSiraRac Zalian cudis molodinia,amboben, rom denTis kasrzeda haerSi sisxlis sunitrialebs, Tumca, ras gulisxmoben,veravin akonkretebs..._ xalxis quCaSi gamosvlaunda saakaSvils. mas unda, romhqondes saqarTvelodan politikuraddevnili da Seviwrovebuliprezidentis statusi.TviT saakaSvili da misi `nacmoZraoba~ramdensac akeTebsxalxis quCaSi gamosayvanad, amdeniar gaukeTebia arcerTopoziciur Zalas._ aba, ratom ar gamodis?_ imitom, rom xalxi brZenia.xalxi gamova ara ZalismierimeTodiT, aramed erTader-Ti moTxovniT _ `rac SeiZlebamale mogvSordi!~me eWvi ar mepareba, romxalxi gamova quCaSi, magram esgamosvla garegnulad iqnebauaRresad mSvidi, magram SinaganadZalian mrisxane, dumiliTSeZaxili _ `miSa, undawaxvide! sisxlSi amosvrilomkvlelo reJimo, Sen unda datovosaqarTvelo!~am xelisuflebas Cveni kiara, samarTlis unda eSinodes.samarTali erTia, ar SeiZlebaxuTi samarTali iyos. reJims,romelmac xalxs moukla Svilebi,dauWira an samsaxuridangauTavisufla ojaxis wevrebi,usmens, uTvalTvalebs, waarTvaqoneba, ar aqvs sasamarTlosimedi, yoveldRiurad xdebazewola, aranairi resursi araqvs, rom darCes saqarTvelospolitikur Tu samarTlebrivsivrceSi. es aris damnaSave re-Jimi, romelic mxolod damxolod unda gasamarTldes!eWvi ar mepareba imaSi, rom`nacmoZraobaSi~ Zalian bevriadamiani SemTxveviT aris, ubralod,Tvlian, rom aRar aqvsiqidan gamosvlis da vTvli,rom isini droze unda moegongons, droze Tqvan `ara!~, drozeunda Tqvan uari damnaSavereJimis mier gacemuli davalebebisada brZanebebis Sesrulebaze..._ xalxi rom gamovides,rogorc Tqven brZaneT, mrisxanedumiliT, maSin unda gamovidesyvela, visac es xelisuflebaexeba da ara ise, rogorc26 maiss davkinkilobdiTJurnalistebi profesiuli movaleobisSesasruleblad da`danarCenebi~..._ ra Tqma unda! am reJimsTu rame SiSis grZnoba Semor-Ca, erTaderTi ramis SiSi aqvs,es aris sazogadoebis erTianobisSiSi, gaerTianebis SiSierTi jadosnuri formuliT`yvela, damnaSave reJimis garda~_ damTavrda.Cven arafers vambobT uamravpatiosan adamianze, romlebicdRes muSaoben vTqvaT,skolebSi, sabavSvo baRebSi,sajaro reestrSi, saxelmwifokancelariaSi, zogadad saxelmwifodawesebulebebSi, romlebicpatiosnad asrulebenTavianT movaleobas. me mxedvelobaSimyavs is adamianebi,romlebic ganapirobebebn amsisxliani reJimis saxes, gvarsrom axseneb da es reJimi romwarmogidgeba Tvalwin, an romsaakaSvili _putinis gamoputinebulimefisnacvali saqarTveloSiaxseneb `nacionalur moZraobas~da konkretuli, TiTebzeCamosaTvleli adamianebi romdagidgeba Tvalwin.roca ici, risi eSinia mowinaaRmdeges,is unda gaakeTo– rac droze iqneba erToba,miT ufro male dasruldeba eskoSmari, es marazmi, raSicdRes saqarTvelo imyofeba.xom yvela vxedavT, rom yovelidRe aris wina dReze mZime;yoveli xvalindeli dRe gviqadisufro met simZimes, ufromet terors, TvalTvals, sikvdils...xelisuflebis monopolizebulimedia yovelTvis waaxalisebsim iniciativebs, rodesacerTi politikosi meorezeityvis raRacas da mTeli gadacemebiigeba imaze, iman ra Tqvada aman ra Tqva. es keTdebaimisTvis, rom gverdze darCesmTavari _ erTianoba!saqarTvelos dRevandel xelisuflebazegamarjveba, esaris erTianoba da araferi er-Tianobis garda!maia WeliZe
12 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.komentarebiivaniSvilismoqalaqeobissakiTxzemaia fanjikiZe, ,,qarTuli ocnebis” presspikeri:_ biZina ivaniSvilisTvis moqalaqeobis Camor-Tmeva iyo politikuri gadawyvetileba da iusticiissaministros gadawyvetilebac, romelic ramdenimedRis win gaxdacnobili, aris politikurigadawyvetileba.miRebulidaskvna damyarebuliatyuilsa daukanonobaze da <strong>saerTo</strong>araferi aqvssamarTlebriv poziciasTan.es aris Se-Sinebuli saakaSvilismier miRebuligadawyvetileba. Si-Si ki gamowveulia imiT, rom saakaSvilma Zaliankargad icis, ivaniSvilis saxiT seriozuli konkurentigamouCnda, ris gamoc SeSinebulia. Tumcamixeil saakaSvilis SiSi namdvilad ar aris usafuZvlo,man kargad icis xalxis ganwyoba, namdvili reitingebida aqedan gamomdinare, eSinia, arCevnebSidamarcxebis da Zalauflebis dakargvis.miRebuli daskvnis miuxedavad, Cven Cvens gegmebsar vcvliT da ukve oficialurad, partia ,,qarTuliocneba demokratiuli saqarTvelo” dafuZndeba 21aprils, mas daafuZnebs biZina ivaniSvili da is iqnebapremier-ministrobis kandidati da swored ase-Ti gegmebiT, mivaRwevT saboloo gamarjvebas.Tina xidaSeli, ,,respublikuri partiis”erT-erTi lideri: _ problema imaSi mdgomareobs,rom mixeil saakaSvili yoveldRiurad sakuTarityuilebis msxverpli xdeba. mas dakarguli aqvs yovelgvarirealobis aRqma. is, rom realobas veRaraRiqvams xelisufleba,iusticiissaministros miermiRebulli gadawyvetilebidanacCans, radgan gadawyvetilebaarisabsoluturad ukanono.saqarTveloskanonmdeblobaSiar arsebobs iseTimuxli da ganmarteba,romlis safuZvelzecbiZinaivaniSvils uari eTqva, naturalizaciis saSualebiTmoqalaqeobis miRebaze. samwuxarod, mTeli saxelmwifoaparati muSaobs imaze, rom am erTi kacis Zalauflebisdakargvis safrTxeebi ,,gaapravon” nacvladimisa, emsaxuron sakuTar qveyanas, sakuTarxalxs. Tumca samoqalaqo reestris am gadawyvetilebiT,araferi ar icvleba. biZina ivaniSvili ariskoaliciis lideri da darCeba koaliciis liderad.am arCevnebze Cven biZina ivaniSvilTan erTad gavalTda Semdeg is gaxdeba premier-ministri.koba daviTaSvili,,,xalxis partiis”lideri: _ iusticiissaministros mier miRebuligadawyvetilebaukanonoa da dakavSirebuliaim politikurzewolasTan, rac saakaSvilmada misma gundmadaiwyo ivaniSvilispolitikaSi Semosvlis-Tanave. Tumca es ,,qar-Tuli ocnebis” funqcionirebasar Seaferxebs.Cven gavimarjvebT ar-CevnebSi, SevcvliT mixeil saakaSvils da ivaniSviligaxdeba premieri.miranda nabaxteveli,,<strong>saerTo</strong> gazeTs~ umuSevarTakavSiris Tavmjdomare TamariovaSvili esaubra._ umuSevrobis problemasTandakavSirebiT, xelisuflebis mxridansul sxvanairi midgomaa aucilebeli.pirvel rigSi, saWiroapolitikuri neba da Semdgom adekvaturinabijebis gadadgma. umuSevrobisproblemis mogvareba, mmarTveligundis mxridan piar-kampaniisxasiaTs atarebs, rac TavisTavadkargi da swori midgoma araa.saqarTvelos konstituciis 32-e muxlis mixedviT, gansazRvruliunda iyos umuSevarTa statusi daumuSevrebs specialuri kanoni undaicavdes, Tumca jerjerobiT ammimarTulebiT msgavsi araferikeTdeba._ anu saqarTvelos konstutuciaSiumuSevarTa dacvis kuTxiTaranairi norma ar arsebobs?_ Sromis kodeqsSi aris gansazRrulivin SeiZleba CaiTvalosumuSevrad, magram es gansazRvrebaZalian bundovani da gaugebaria.SeiZleba iTqvas, rom umuSevarTadacvisTvis aranairi norma kostituciiTgaTvaliswinebuli ar arsebobs._ ratom, ra aris mizezi, es araris xelisuflebis neba?_ Tqven, albaT, gsmeniaT kaxabenduqiZis liberaluri politikisSesaxeb. anu adamians SeuZliaTviTdasaqmebuli iyos, TavisTvismoiZios samsaxuri. am SemTxvevaSisaxelmwifos ar aiteresebs, rogor,ra formiT dasaqmdebi da rogoriSovi ,,purs arsobisas”. cxadia,es ar aris swori midgoma dasaxelmwifom garkveuli valdebulebebisakuTar Tavze unda aiRos.adamiani rodesac umuSevari rCeba,saxelmwifo valdebulia Sesabamisidaxmareba gauwios da umuSevrobisperiodSi garkveuli SemweobadauniSnos. Tu konkretuliadamianis profesia ukve aRararis prioritetuli da is sakuTariprofiliT muSaobas veRaraxerxebs, unda hqondes SesaZleblobakvalifikaciis asamaRlebelikursebi gaiaros._ Tumca, qalbatono Tamar, xelisuflebamSeqmna profesiuligadamzadebis centrebi,sadac kvalifikaciisamaRlebaa SesaZlebeli?_ umuSevarTa kav-SirSi 1 500 umuSevariadaregistrirebuli daamaTgan erT adaminsacar vicnob, visac xelimiuwvdeba gadamzadebiskursebze. mgonia, es arisufro kampaniourixasiaTis iniciativebi,romelic xorcieldebamxolod ,,nacmoZraobis”piarisTvis._ Tqveni organizaciissaSualebiT gamoaSkaravdaufaso sasadiloSiarsebuli problemebi. ufrokonkretulad, ra darRvevebi aRmoaCineT?_ saxelmwifom ufaso sasadiloebSidRiur normad dadgina900 kaloriis miReba, rac arismkacri dietis tolfasi da adamianisjanmrTelobaze uaryofiTadmoqmedebs. Cven vpatronobT libaanis#33 mcxovreb 15-mde umweoojaxs, sadac 26 bavSvia da isinisargebloben swored iqve axlosmdebare ufaso sasadiloTi da Cvenidainteresebac swored amis gamomoxda. dadgenilia, rom bavSvs5-8 wlamde 500-1800 kaloriasWirdeba da es maCvenebeliasakTan erTad ufro matulobs.anu im 900 kaloriiT, rac saxelmwifomgansazRvra umweoTaTvis,faqtobrivad, bavSvebs daRupvaemuqrebaT, ver ganviTardebian,verc zrdaSi da verc gonebrivad,anu SeiZleba iTqvas, rom xelisufleba,romelic ufaso sasadiloebsTavisi piarisTvis iyenebs,sinamdvileSi xalxs sasikvdilodimetebs da genocids uwyobs.aRniSnuli ufaso sasadilodanlaboratoriaSi waviReT lobio,rasac umweoebs aWmeven. laboratoriidanki SemaSfoTebeli pasuximiviReT. wesiT, lobioSisul mcire 260 kaloria undaiyos, im lobioSi ki mxolod 140kaloria aRmoCnda. laboratoriaSiagvixsnes, rom lobioSi gareuliiyo puri da damatebiT cximi da amcximis xarjze iyo aweuli kaloraJi.sinamdvileSi, is lobio, rasacgaWirvebulebs aWmeven, lobiosgarda yvelaferia. praqtikulad,libanis #33-Si mcovrebiadamianebi sasadiloSi dadian mxolodpuris misaRebad, rdgan iq mi-Rebuli sakvebi saWmelad uvargisia.Tumca ra pursac aZleven, pursnamdvilad ver davarqmevT. wesiT,puri unda iyos aranaklebTamar iovaSvili:xelisufleba,romelic ufaso sasadiloebs TavisipiarisTvis iyenebs, sinamdvileSixalxis genocids eweva500 grami da sasadilodan atanenerT purs ori adamianisTvis, romeliciwonis 430 grams, anuerT adamianze dReSigaTvlilia mxolod 215grami puri, rac katastrofaada aris leningradisblokadis norma. amitomes siRaribis daZlevisprograma ki ar aris,aramed, xelisuflebisfarsi. aseTive farsiasocialuri dazRvevisprogramac.ulufa, romelic saakaSvilsufaso sasadiloSi rigdeba,leningradis blokadis normaaumuSevarTa kavSiris wevrebmaukve SevitaneT Tbilisis meriaSigigi ugulavas saxelze werili daviTxovT ufaso sasadiloebze, er-Tiani monitoringis dawesebas.amasTan daviwyeT aqcia, sadili ga-WirvebulebisTvis da kviraSi orjeryvela gaWirvebuls SeuZliaCvenTan ofisSi baqos quCa #6 mobrZandesda waiRos moxarSulilobio.ar SeiZleba xelisufleba sakuTarxalxs ase udierad eqceodes,radgan qveyana aseT SemTxveva-Si daRupisTvisaa ganwiruli.miranda nabaxteveli
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>13gvesaubreba didi Teatrisyofili solisti, `winaaRmdegobismoZraobis~ wevri lelikojafariZe_ batono leliko, fiqrobdiT,rom biZina ivaniSvils moqalaqeobasdaubrunebdnen? amaskidev imitomac gekiTxebiT,rom Tqvenc sam aTeul welzemet xans ruseTSi cxovrobdiTda iq moRvaweobdiT._ TiTqmis darwmunebuliviyavi, rom moqalaqeobas ardaubrunebdnen kacs, romelicaris didi qvelmoqmedi, saqar-TveloSi dabadebuli, gazrdili,ganaTleba aq aqvs miRebuli,naTesavebi, ojaxi aqahyavs... marTalia, mec vcxovrobdisazRvargareT, magrambolos davbrundi samSobloSi,Cems sakuTar saxlSi. ar undamoecaT aq darCenis ufleba?magram saqme raSia, iciT? nacionalebiseSiniaT, sastikadeSiniaT, yvelafers kargaven daar unda SeeSindeT? eseni arianmSiSrebi. gaxsovT, saakovirogori gasuqebuli SeiWraparlamentSi 2003-Si? `brone-JiletebSi~ iyvnen yvelani gamowyobili._ dgeba dro, rom kidevdasWirdebaT javSanJiletebi?aris amis saSiSroeba?_ gaixseneT, Cemo iranda,TqvenTvis 8 Tvis win mocemuliinterviu. maSin vambobdi,rom damirekes zugdididan _yalibdeba SeiaraRebuli razmi,romelic sistematiur wvr-Tnebs gadiso. amas akeTebenimisTvis, rom Zalaufleba SeinarCunonacionalebma.axla me minda oficialurigancxadebagavakeTo Tqveni gaze-ratom midis saqarTvelodanleliko jafariZe?!Tis saSualebiT _Zvirfaso qarTvelebo,sayvarelo erisSvilebo,mogmarTavTme, leliko jafariZe,erTi qarTveli kaci.Worvileli biZinaivaniSvili, sisxliTda xorciT qarTveli,bevri sikeTis mkeTebelida mixeil saaka-Svili saqarTvelosmteri, romelmac mosvlisdRidan daaqciaCveni qveyana, TbiliselisaakaSvili, tiresomexi, pirispirdganan, Tqven, vinc xelimoawereT biZinaivaniSvilisTvis moqalaqeobisminiWebisTxovnas, saqarTvelosyvela erovnebismoqalaqeebi, Tu imleliko jafariZe sagangebogancxadebas akeTebsxelmomwer 70 procentSiSedixarT, daicaviTTqveni moqalaqeobriviufleba daTqveni moTxovna, gamodiT,ara ivaniSvilisTvismoqalaqeobisdabrunebis moTxovniT,aramed erTirigiTi qarTvelisdasacavad. es niSnavs,rom Cven davicavTCvens sakuTar moqalaqeobasac,romelsac,roca undaT, ma-Sin wagvarTmeven.gamovideT da ramdenimesaaTianimanifestaciaCavataroT,gamovxatoT Cveni pozicia.nu geSiniaT, xalxo, nacionalebiveRar SeZleben CvenzeZaladobas. mixeil saakaSvilimaia fanjikiZe: ivaniSvili yovelTvis iyo saqarTvelosmoqalaqe, axlac aris da momavalSic iqnebabiZina ivaniSvili saqarTvelos moqalaqeobisminiWebis kuTxiT mxolod im sasamarTlo procesisTvalsazrisiT iaqtiurebs, romelic gasuliwlis oqtomberSi misTvis moqalaqeobis CamorTmevisgadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis Semdeg daiwyo.es gancxadeba dRes gamar-Tul tradiciul brifingzeivaniSvilis presspikerma maiafanjikiZem gaakeTa.„Cven sarCeli gvaqvs SetanilisasamarTloSi da am sasamarTlogadawyvetilebis Semdegarsebobs ufro maRali instancia_ strasburgi. am mimarTulebiTras gavakeTebT darogor gamoviyenebT Sanss, romelicgveZleva saqarTvelossasamarTlos gamocxadebis gadawyvetilebisSemdeg, esiuristebis gansaxilveli sakiTxia.sxva mxriv, Cveni mxridan araviTari aqtiobaar iqneba“, _ ganacxada fanjikiZem da dasZina,rom ivaniSvilis moqalaqeobis sakiTxi „qar-Tuli ocnebis“ gegmebs ar cvlis.„21 aprils Cveulebrivad iqneba biZina ivaniSvilispartiis dafuZneba. ivaniSvilma Tqva,rom igi am partias daafuZnebs rogorc saqarTvelosmoqalaqe. amaSi igulisxmeba is, rom saqarTvelosmoqalaqeoba bevrad ufro metia, vidreqarTuli pasportis qona. ivaniSvili yovel-Tvis iyo saqarTvelos moqalaqe, axlac aris damomavalSic iqneba. es prezidentis gadasawyvetimxolod qaRaldzea, magram me vfiqrob, rom saqarTvelospasporti da moqalaqeoba biZina ivaniSvilsqarTvelma xalxma mianiWa. swored esiyo nagulisxmevi mis gancxadebaSi. „qarTul ocnebas“aqvs konkretuli gegmebi.oqtombris arCevnebamde gawerilam gegmebSi araferi icvleba. partiisdafuZneba moxdeba ivaniSvilisuSualod monawileobiT daTavmjdomareobiT. amavdroulad,gaTvaliswineba iqneba yvela isregulacia, romelic partiis daarsebisTvisaris saWiro“, _ ganacxadafanjikiZem.man qarTuli ocnebis gegmebisSesaxeb vrclad saubrisagan TaviSeikava.„girCevT, daelodoT movlena-Ta ganviTarebas da am gegmis Semadgenelnawils nel-nela gaecnobiT“, _ aRniSnaman.Jurnalistebis kiTxva, apirebs Tu ara biZinaivaniSvili, isargeblos im sakanonmdeblo cvlilebiT,romlis iniciatorobiT qristian-demokratebiarian, fanjikiZe acxadebs, rom ivaniSvilsda „qarTul ocnebas“ aqvT gegma, romelic Sesruldebaimisda miuxedavad, miiRebs Tu ara ivaniSviliqarTul pasports.„am gegmaSi arc aqamde Secvlila rame da arcamis Semdeg Seicvleba“, _ aRniSna man.ukve aris cocxlad mavalimicvalebuli, magan daaqcia saqarTvelo._ zogierTma SeiZlebagviTxras, rom saqarTveloSiwina periodTan SedarebiT,`raRac~ keTdeba, gzebi, xidebi,Sadrevnebi, saqme iqamdec mivida,rom, amboben, erTi Sadrevnidanarayic ki SeiZleba gadmovideso._ bodiSiT da im koSkidanrom arayi gadmova, is arayiSeisxas t...-Si saakaSvilma,egeba movides cota azrze._ batono leliko, `winaaRmdegobismoZraobis~ wevribrZandebiT da ra xdeba, rasapirebT, moZraoba raime gegmavs?_ ar davdivar `winaaRmdegobismoZraobaSi~, specialuradar mivdivar, magram iqedanwamosvlas jerjerobiT, arvgegmav. me var meomari, mebrZolikaci, visac vuerTguleb,bolomde mis gverdiT viqnebi,magram moxda ise, rom bevrjergamyides, bevrjer matkines guli.axla am ambebze ar mindalaparaki. ar aris magis dro.me dRes var `winaaRmdegobismoZraobaSi~, magram undavTqva, rom mxars vuWer `qar-Tul ocnebas~.unda vTqva, rom `winaaRmdegobismoZraobaSi~ uspetakesixalxia gaerTianebuli da meyvelafers gavakeTeb imisTvis,`winaaRmdegobis moZraoba~ dabiZina ivaniSvilis gundi SexvdeserTmaneTs da SeTanxmdnenraRac-raRacebze. jerjerobiTraRac uSliT xels, magram esSexvedra Sedgeba._ ra aris es raRac?_ vici, rac aris, magram arminda axla amaze laparaki.orive mxares _`qarTul ocnebasac~da `winaaRmdegobis moZraobasac~undaT Sexvedra er-TmaneTTan, aris amis survilida Cemi azriT, moxdeba es Sexvedra._ Tqveni azriT, burjanaZisda ivaniSvilis Sexvedrac Sedgeba?_ araviTar SemTxvevaSi. batonibiZina ra aris is kaci,Tavisi naTqvami rom ukan wai-Ros.nino burjanaZe dRes xalxisnaklebobas ganicdis, gaRaribebuliayvelanairad, magram,ra ggoniaT, Cven rom gamovalTquCaSi, nino ar gamova TavisixalxiT? gamova, zustad vici,rom gamova._ ras niSnavs `nino burjanaZegaRaribebulia~?_ ra giTxraT? partiidanxalxi wavida. rac Seexeba krebas.iq darCa erTi beladi _nona gafrindaSvili, Zalian pativsacemiqalbatoni, magrammas ar SeuZlia gaakeTos is,rom gamoiyvanos xalxi quCaSi.iq rCeba elizbar javeliZe,rezo esaZe. gogi qavTaraZe CamoscildamagaT da daubrundaTeatralur sazogadoebas, magramunda giTxraT, elizbarirom kvlav nino burjanaZisimedad rCeba, es ar momwons._ bolos da bolos, mgoni,burjanaZe da ivaniSvili er-Tad gamovlen quCis aqciebze,ivaniSvili ki iyo quCis protestiswinaaRmdegi, magramsxva gzas ar utoveben._ biZina, ramdenadac vici,ar gamoricxavs quCis aqciebsda sabolood, miSa damarcxdeba.sul male moxdeba es, ama-Si darwmunebuli var._ kvlav nacionalebs romdarCeT Zalaufleba 10-20wliT?_ me Cems sityvebs ukan arwaviReb. Tu kidev saakaSvilidarCa xelisuflebaSi, metsveRar gavuZleb. asaki memateba,brZolis unari makldeba dagulxeldakrefili veRar vuyurebsaqarTvelos daqcevas.am qveynidan wasvla maqvs gadawyvetili.arCevnebamde aqvrCebi. Tu kvlav saakaSvilida nacionalebi gaimarjveben,aviReb TviTmfrinavis bileTsda ojaxiT waval saqarTvelodan.iranda kalandaZeixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-ze
14 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.vesaubrebiT eqspert-politologs,baton paata zaqareiSvils_ batono paata, Tqveni azriT,mosalodnelia safrTxeebiaSS-i-iranis dapirispirebisSemTxvevaSi?_ rac Seexeba iranisproblemas, es garkveulia.iranTan oms aravin apirebs.Statebs saqarTvelo gamoadgebodaim SemTxvevaSi, TugagrZeldeboda xangrZlivi saomarioperaciebi. axla Tu maincdamaincraime moxdeba, esiqneba saomari qmedeba zRvazeda wertilovani dartymebi.saqarTvelo ki aq aravis sWirdeba.amasTan, iranSi axlomomavalSi mosalodnelia seriozuliZvrebi, Sida elita-Si aris dapirispireba, ukvedroa ahmed nejadi Seicvalos,albaT, asec moxdeba. damerwmuneT,iranSi ufro meti demokratiaa,vidre saqarTvelosada ruseTSi.erTi sityviT, kongresSigamosvlam gamoiwvia saakaSviliskonvulsiebi. arCevnebamdeCven kidev bevri konvulsiismomswre gavxdebiT._ Cveni <strong>gazeTi</strong>sTvis micemulinterviuSi batonma sosocincaZem aRniSna, rom amerikiselCma jon basma gadaaWarba Tavisuflebebs. SeiZleba amgvariiranSi ufro meti demokratiaavidre saqarTvelosa da ruseTSikritikuli gamosvla CaiTvalosqveynis Sida saqmeebSi Carevad?_ me Tu mkiTxavT, elCma kiara, soso cincaZem gadaaWarba.elCebi gacilebiT mkacrebi yofilanlibiaSi, siriaSi, egvipteSi.saqarTvelo daadga amqveynebis gzas, amitom elCebiaqac ase iqcevian._ parlamentis quTaisSigadatana ra rols iTamaSebsperspeqtivaSi?_ saxelmwifos marTavs vanomerabiSvili da Sinagan saqmeTasaministro. parlamentiuunaroa, aq arafers akeTebsda Tqven rogor fiqrobT, qu-TaisSi imuSavebs? sazogadoebasaqvs imedi, rom parlament-Si moxvdeba opozicia, ris Sedegadacwava aqtiuri politikuriprocesebi da amisi saakaSvilseSinia. quTaisSi parlamentisgadataniT unda politikuriZalebis daqsaqsva,raTa ar moxerxdes xelisuflebisdemontaJi. mainc moxerxdeba.saqarTvelos xelisuflebaaseTi uunaro arasdrosyofila._ yvelafer amis fonze rogorgagrZeldeba ruseTTanurTierToba? mosalodneliamdgomareobis daZabva da kidevomis provocireba?_ ruseTTan raRa omi undawamoiwyos saakaSvilma, rusebiaqve dganan. samxedro resursebiamowurulia, `ragatkebiT~xom ar ibrZolebs? saakaSviliTavis xalxTanaa magari, qarTvelTWamiaa,Torem aravisTanomis Tavi ar aqvs. mas axlaawyobs ruseTTan daprispirebulipozicia winasaarCevnod.aseve, ar dagvaviwydes, rom saqarTvelomuSaobs lozungiT:`laparaki saqmis nacvlad~ daruseTi muSaobs lozungiT:`saqme laparakis nacvlad~._ Tqven yovelTvis aRniSnavdiT,rom qveynisTvis erTerTiumTavresi gamosavali arisarCevnebze mosaxleobis maqsimaluriaqtiuroba. ar gamoricxavT,rom momaval saSemodgomoarCevnebze masiur gayalbebebshqondes adgili? SeuSlisgayalbebas xels arCevnebSimasiuri monawileobismiReba?_ yvelaze efeqturi formagayalbebis winaaRmdeg aris mosaxleobisaqtiuroba. am sityvebsme haerze ki ar vambob. esar aris erTaderTi gamosavali,magram erT-erTi mTavarisaSualebaa imisa, rom minimumamdedaviyvanoT gayalbebismcdeloba. nebismier saxelmwifoSiamomrCevelTa 80 procentiarCevnebze Tu midis, xelisuflebasaRar Seswevs Zalamaqsimalurad gaayalbos. dar-Rvevebi iqneba, ra Tqma unda,magram masobrivad ver moxerxdeba.anu me arCevnebze misvla-Si vgulisxmob gayalbebis winaaRmdegqmedebas. Tu xels Caiqnev,ityvi, rom azri ar aqvsmisvlas, maSin nuras ukacravad,sxvebis daxmarebis imedinuRar geqneba. qarTuli opoziciaiseTi Zlieri, rogoricdResaa, arasodes yofila. masaqvs saSualeba daakompleqtosubnebi sando komisiis wevrebiT,damkvirveblebiT. msofliodainteresebulia saqarTveloSiCatardes demokratiuliarCevnebi, amitom bevridamkvirvebeli Camova dasaxmareblad.metsac getyviT, momavalisaparlamento arCevnebiiqneba yvelaze metad daculiarCevnebi, rac aqamde yofila.Tamuna qadagiZesaqarTvelos xelisuflebis `axalimigneba~ _ kiberTvalTmaqcobamkiTxvels Sevaxsneb, rommimdinare wlis Tebervlis dasawyisSiparlamentSi gansaxilveladSevida kanonproeqti `informaciuliusafrTxoebis Sesaxeb~da martSi ganxilvasacSeudgnen Sesabamisi komitetebi.kanonproeqti rom saqarTvelossaxelgatexili saxelmwifo moxeleebisada mTavrobis xelSiinternetsivrceze saxelmwifokontrolis dawesebis mcdelobiseWvs rom ar badebdes, cxadia,salaparakoc araferi iqneboda.amdenad, is, rom aRniSnulikanonproeqtis miRebis Semdegsajaro da kerZo dawesebulebebikiberSetevebisgan daculebiiqnebian, haerSi gafantulsityvebad moismis. ratom? _imitom!23 marts sastumro `qorTiardmariotSi~ gaimarTa kiberusafrTxoebissferoSi, saqarTveloSipirveli saxelmZRvanelos`kiber-sivrcis samarTali~prezentacia. saxelmZRvaneloqarTul-amerikuli universitetissamarTlisa da socialurmecnierebaTa skolis kibersamar-Tlisa da usafrTxoebis samecnierokvleviTi centris fargleb-Si momzadda.saqarTvelos internet-sivrcisrealobaSi kiber usafrTxoebismniSvneloba TvalSisacemigaxda 2008 wlis agvistos omisdros, rodesac naTlad gamoCndakiber-usafrTxoebisa da kiber -regulaciebis mniSvneloba saqarTvelossaxelmwifoebrivi dasazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebisTvis,_ CaTvales `saqarTvelosTavebma~. prezentacia furSetiTdamTavrda da yvela darCa kmayofili,saqme gaakeTes.namdvilad!kompania ESET–is informaciiT,aRmoCenilia dainficirebulikompiuterebis qseli, romelicsaqarTvelos mTavrobisoficialuri saitidan imarTeba.kompiutruli qseliT gavrcelebulimavne programa, anu aRniSnulibotnetis Seqmnis mizaniadokumentebisa da cifruliformatis video da audio masalebismotaceba. zianis momtaniam programis mniSvnelovani Taviseburebaa,rom SemdgomSi datacebisada arasanqcirebuliwvdomis mizniT, eZebs dainficirebulRDP(Remote DesktopConnectio) formatis failebs.garda amisa, bots (mavne programas)SeuZlia Seqmnas audio davideoCanawerebi da Seagrovosinformacia lokaluri qselisSesaxeb. botqseli dReisaTvisaqtiur mdgomareobaSia.kompania ESET–is teqnoblogebisinformaciiT Win32/-Georbort-i bolos 20 martsamoqmedda da yvela SemTxvevaSi,misi arseboba samTavrobo saitebzexelisuflebis pasuxismgeblobissakiTxia. kompaniis informaciiT,Win32/Georbot–i upirvelesad,qarTvel momxmarebelzeaorientirebuli _ inficirebulikompiuterebis 70% romelTa aRmoCenacspecialistebma moaxerxes,saqarTveloSia ganTavsebuli.mas aqvs ganaxlebis meqanizmi,romelic saSualebas aZlevs SeumCnevelidarCes antivirusuliprogramebisTvis. brZanebis mTavarcentrTan miuwvdomlobis SemTxvevaSi,botnets aqvs sarezervomeqnizmic, specialur veb-gverdzemierTebis saSualeba, romelicsaqarTvelos mTavrobis oficialurisaitis erT-erT veb-gverdzeaganTavsebuli.kompaniis analitikosebma moaxerxesbotnetis marTvis centrSiSeRweva, dasnebovanebulikompiuterebis raodenobasTandakavSirebuli informaciis mi-Reba, maTi mdebareobisa da gacemulibrZanebebis Sesaxeb informaciismopoveba. analitikosTainteresi gamoiwvia saZiebosityvebma, romelsac borotmoqmedebisaZieblad iyenebdnen. (Tukompania xels adebs saqarTvelosmTavrobis oficialur saits,gamodis, am SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelosxelisufleba yofilaborotmoqmedi) saZiebo sityvebiaRmoCnda: saministro, samsaxuri,saidumlo, agenti, amerika,ruseTi, `cru~, `fsb~, `kgb~ telefoni,nomeri da a.Sspecialistebma daadgines,rom rom botnetis iseTi SesaZlebloba,rogoricaa veb-kameriT`samuSao magidis~ gadaReba, araerTxeliqna gamoyenebuli...is faqti, rom botneti saqarTvelossaits ganaxlebisa dabrZanebis miRebisTvis an zianismqone kompiuteruli virusis gasavrcelebladiyenebda, miuTi-Tebs imaze, rom borotmoqmedTamTavari samizne saqarTvelos moqalaqeebiarian.vinaidan am safrTxis teqnikurirealizacia sakmaod dabalixarisxisaa, gamoiTqva specialistTavaraudi, saxelmwifosmier rom finansdebodes, teqnikuradufro daxvewili da dafaruliiqnebodao.`niSandoblivia, rom antivirusuliprogramuli uzrunvelyofisavtoritetulma kompaniaESET-ma Win32/Georbot-is Sesaxebim periodSi gvamcno, rodesacsaqarTvelos xelisuflebakiber-usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb axalikanonmdeblobis miRebas apirebs~,_ ganacxada internetteqnologiebisspecialistmakonstantin stalinskim.ra igulisxma stalinskim,`niSandobliobaSi~ didi mniSvnelobaar aqvs, radgan saqarTvelosmoqalaqeebisTvis sworedrom niSandoblivia, es saqarTvelosmTavrobis xelweraa msofliosdasanaxad, sityva erTia,saqme _ meore...botnetis meSveobiT SesaZlebeliainternetis gaTiSva, serverisgaTiSva, qselis baraTisgadawva da a.Srogor gavigoT aris Tu araTqveni kompiuteri `zombirebuli~.Tu boti imarTeba IRC-dan,SedixarT Start>Run>CMD SegyavTnetstat da Camowerilcxril Foregin Address-Si Tuaris miTiTebuli romelime IP(Internet Protocol) -is gverdzeporti 6667 maSin Tqveni kompiuteri`zombirebulia~.rogor moviSoroTSexvalT Task Manager-Si dagadaxvalT tabl Processes-Si,ipoviT ucnob fails da gamor-TavT. Semdeg SexvalTStart>Rum>msconfig gadaxvalTtabl Startup-Si da ipoviT igivefails, amoSliT da gadatvir-TeT kompiuteri.rogor davicvaT TavidaayeneT mxolod licenzirebulioperatiuli sistema daantivirusuli uzrunvelyofa.SeiZineT da gamoiyeneTApple-s produqcia. igi sakmaodZviria, magram bevrad saimedo dastabiluria.kompiuterze daayeneT ufaso(Open Source) operaciuli sistema,magaliTad, swrafi da saimedoLinux-is versia saitidanUbuntu.com misi instalirebaSeiZleba `vindousis~ paralelurad.suraTze: boti aRmoaCinaufaso antivirusma Avira. saitiganTavsebulia `kavkasus onlainis~ufaso kolokaciis serverze.moamzada maia WeliZem
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w. <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>15vesaubrebiT `saxalxofrontis~ lidersbaton nodar naTaZes_ batono nodar, rogorfiqrobT, opoziciuri partiebismoqmedeba dRevandel politikaSiCixSi xom ar Sevida, bi-Zina ivaniSvili dablokilia,gaTiTokacebuli opozicionerebiki vin ras akeTebs _ gaurkveveli,kvlav nacionalebs dar-CebaT arCevnebis Semdeg xelisufleba?_ saakaSvilis xrova, SeiZleba,daxasiaTdes erTi fraziT-eseniarian infantilurigonebis, moqmedebiT kriminaluribanda, romelTac aqvT mkafiopolitika: saqarTvelosyovelmxrivi ngreva ruse-Tis davalebiT, magram dasavluriRirebulebebissaxeliT. rac imas niSnavs,rom ngrevac moxdesda dasavleTis diskreditaciac.es calsaxaa, aqori azri ar arsebobs.sakiTxavia Semdegi. ratomiTmens dasavleTi saqarTvelosprezidentad ruse-Tis pirdapir agents. meerTi vici, rom cxinvalisomSi rom saakaSvili bunebrivadar moqceula, esmaT kargad ician. is kiar Secda, aramed agenturuladmoiqca. ratom iTmenenamas? amaze me erTSesaZlo pasuxs gagcemT,maT undaT saqarTvelos saTave-Si iseTi adamianis yofna, visacerovnul cnobierebasTan, erovnulSegnebasTan, erovnul pasuxismgeblobasTanda progresisideasTan <strong>saerTo</strong> araferi aqvs!es midgoma dasavleTis saxelmwifosTvismomgebiani ar aris.es aris hipoTeza da Tu es aseaamis mizezi gaxlavT adamianisTandayolili sizmarce. es arisadamianis Rrma bunebrivimoTxovnileba, energiis ekonomia.dangreuli saqarTvelosmarTva ufroadvilia vidre gamar-Tul saxelmwifosTanurTierTobebi.saakaSvilma kargad icis, Tura moeTxoveba mas. sxva qveynebidanacda ruseTidanac, esaris is, rom moaxdinos saqarTvelosmosaxleobis Secvla, saqarTvelosyvela resursi gayidos,pirvel yovlisa, teritoriissaxiT, mere Camoiyvanos aqxuTi milioni ucxoeli. ekonomistebisada demografebis miergaTvlilia, rom aranairad araris SesaZlebeli, rom 500000-iani qalaqi `lazika~dasaxldes qar-TvelebiT, anu mas undaCinelebis, koreelebis,somxebis daTurqebis Camosaxlebaam qalaqSi, 22 aTasiTurqi ukve CamoasaxlaaWaraSi. amiTsurs saakaSvils aCvenosTavis momxreucxoeTs, rom mzadaaSecvalos demografiaqveyanaSi da amiT maincmoipovos ndobamaTi mxridan. amisaTvisis istoriulimasStabis ganadgurebisaTvisimetebs saqarTvelos!amas akeTebs `skamis~ SenarCunebisaTvis._ rusul kvals mis davalebebSiraSi xedavT?_ muSaoben imaze, rom saqar-Tvelos saxelmwifo mowyobaganisazRvros, rogorc konfederacia,anu rogorc saxelSekruleboqveyana.surT, rom damoukidebelisaqarTveloSevides xelSekrulebiT`damoukidebel~afxazeTTan da `damoukidebel~oseTTan konfederaciaSi,iqmnebasamwevriani saxelmwifo,romelic iuridiuladisea mowyobili,rom mis nebismier wevrsroca moesurveba,am konfederaciidangavides, rac avtomaturaddaSlis am kav-Sirs.es Zveli davalebaa, romeliciyo berezovskis gegma damasze SevardnaZec muSaobda Tavisdroze.aq Cadebulia ruseTisaTvissasicocxlo interesi. es araris mxolod dapyrobiTi xasiaTisgegma, aramed amiT ruseTssurs Tavisi prestiJis aRdgenamsoflios TvalSi. agvistosomiT ruseTi gabiTurda, moaxdinadapyroba, rac msofliomdainaxa. am gegmis ganxorcielebiTki isini SeZleben moaxdinonTavianTi saxelis reabilitacia.aseve putins surs moaxdinosTavisi Tavisa da saxelisreabilitaciac _ nebismieri`vankas~ TvalSi! mas dRes gadarCenissxva saSualeba araaqvs.mas imitom ki ar ebrZvian,rom is diqtatoria,aramed imitom,rom is galaxuli diqtatoria!momavalSicnodar naTaZe:nodar naTaZe: ivaniSvilsSeuZlia bevri iseTi ramgaakeTos, rac saqarTvelosmaradiulad gamoadgeba!galaxvadi diqtatoria.amitom es yvelaferikargad icis inteligenciam,magram rocais miva `vankas~ cnobierebamde,mas mTeliruseTi SeebrZolebaimitom, rom misi politikisgangamijvna mouxdebaT da esgamijvna unda iyos mkafio damkveTri _ amitom misi CamogdebamouxdebaT._ konfederaciisgegma vis ekuTvnis?_ primakovs, is arismisi avtori. am yvelafersemateba kideverTi ram. Seteva daiwyes1921 wlis konstituciaze.me es faqtiamovikiTxe evroniusisgadacemidan. iqTqves, rom afxazeTiSevida saqarTvelosSemadgenlobaSi 1925welso. es aris tyuili.vinmem es undaTqvas. Tu Cveni dRevandelikonstitucia1921 wlis konstituciisgagrZelebaa, saakaSviliar unda wavidesmis winaaRmdeg. magram aqsaakaSvili gaiTamaSebs isterikas,panikur SiSs gadagdebis sawinaaRmdegod,aq ki mas rusebikvlav ukarnaxeben raRac xriks,rom is konstitucia uarhyon.rac Seexeba biZina ivaniSvilimisi programa jerjerobiTar Cans, rac aZnelebs saqmes. mepiradad mas vuWer mxars, amitomorganulad var dainteresebuli,misgan gavigo raime pozitiuri.mas SeuZlia parlamentSi Sevidesseriozuli ZaliT, amitomunda airCios grZelvadiani strategia,mas SeuZlia bevri ise-Ti ramis gakeTeba, rac saqarTvelosmaradiulad gamoadgeba.eTer kasreliSvilixalxis azriT1937 wels moskovSistumrad myofma germanelmamweralma lion–foixtvagnermastalins hkiTxa, ratom arhyavs sabWoTa kavSirs demokratiuliparlamenti, ioseb stalinmamiugo:–demokratiuli parlamentissaqmianoba ZiriTadad imiTgamoixateba, rom sicocxle gaumwaronpasuxismgebel moRvaweebs.xeli SeuSalon saWiroRonisZiebaTa ganxorcielebaSi,e.w demokratiuli presis TavisuflebamJRavndeba imiT, romnebismier adamians, romelicmonawileobs sazogadoebrivcxovrebaSi, gamudmebiT asxavenTavs lafs, anda aiZuleben,mTeli Tavisi moRvaweoba miuZRvnasusafuZvlo SeuracxofaTauaryofas, parlamentursaxelmwifoTa ministrebi nayofierimuSaobis nacvlad Tavisdrois umetes nawils xarjavenimaze, rom pasuxi gascen aravisaTvissaWiro SekiTxvebs daamtkicon monaCmaxi SekamaTebisabsurduloba.or qveyanaSi skandirebenprezidentis saxelsda uZRvnian sim-Rerebs, aq da mezobelruseTSi. Tu meSleba? dadeTvideo Tu sadme xdeba ase-Ti ram, bavSvebic rom yvirodnensaxels!!! iqneb me ar vici...megona, damTavrda sabWoTa kav-Siri (bevri dadebiTiT - ufasoganaTleba, ufaso jandacva, minimalurigadasaxadebi da a.S.).am dros sruli degeneraciisgzaa es pirovnebis kulti. netavrodis davgmobT?! rac arunda miyvardes vinme da vgiJdebode,ver warmomidgenia, missaxels ”vRrialebde”. mapatieT,Tu ar meTanxmebiT.batono biZina, amaTupasporto gonixarTda aCveneT erTi Tqvenipasporti :))kaci qalaqis mSeneblobasSeudga, aT weliwadSiunda davasrulooda es sadaawamsvleli, amas axla qafCasvin gaagdebinebs xelidan :)kaco, es xalxi sulgadairia? ganviTarebulqveyanaSi ramdenimemilionianisaxlirom viyido an milioniani investiciaCavdo, maSinve momcemenmoqalaqeobas da am adamianmamiliardze meti daxarjaganviTarebad saqarTveloSi,erT pasports aRar imsaxurebs?bolos da bolos akominaSvilze meti argaukeTebia, romelsacCvensaviT, ubralomokvdavebiviT, Cveulebrivi kiara, diplomatiuri pasportiaqvs?rad unda Txovna daprocedurebi, pirdapirmiscen, magramsad aqvs Wkua am xelisuflebas?(ar miTxraT,isedac vici!)gaxsovT, ruseTidanCamosul musikosspirdapir scenaze romgadasca pasporti CvenmaSlegma? im kacma uTxra,didi madloba, magram me moqalaqeobaar miTxovia, ubralod,minda aq koncertebze gamovideo...:)dRevandeli samoqalaqoreestris daskvnabiZina ivaniSvilisaTvismoqalaqeobismiRebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxebaris ukanono da samarTlebrivaddausabuTebeli. es arispolitikuri gadawyvetilebada ara samarTlebrivi dokumenti.vfiqrob, umjobesi iqnebaprezidenti ar daeTanxmos daskvnasda mianiWos biZina ivaniSvilsmoqalaqeoba. ubralod,msgavsi saqcieli aris sircxvilida meti araferi.biWoooo... feisbukzemainc gamogeTqvaTprotesti biZinas moqalaqeobaze,a?... aba,exla cxonebuli zviad gamsaxurdiaro yofiliyo cocxali...warmomidgenia, ra moxdebodaexla marto TbilisSi kiara mTels saqarTveloSixelisufleba, racufro met msgavsSecdomebs dauSvebs,miT ufro maRla aiwevsbiZina ivaniSvilis reitingida miT ufro met saqarTvelosmoqalaqe ganewyoba simpatiiTmis mimarT. ase, rom sanerviuloaraferia.SemogvierTdifacebook-ze`<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook
16 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.sami Zroxa da turiko mezRapris`evropuli zRaprebi~im saqarTveloSi, sadac“mxedarTmTavari” SiSisganforTxavs, kakalaSvili poetia,WiaberaSvili filosofosi,TuTberiZe profesori daqeTino ignatova eqsperti _gasakviri araferia, magram rogorunda gagiWirdes da “daeceadamiani”, rom erovnulobisimijiT daiwyo, mwerlobazepretenzia gqondes da grantisgamo “antierovnuli mezRapreobac”daiwyo?! “jinsebis Taobis”avtoric, dRes “grantebisTaobis” klasikur warmomadgenladrom iqca amaSi qvemoTdarwmundebiT.grantic igive qrTami romaa,garkveuli davalebis Sesasrulebladrom gaicema daara qvelmoqmedebis, survilisamebrmisi gankargvis uflebiT_ amaze misi miznobrividaniSnulebac metyvelebs. faqtia,rom “ jojoxeTis axalqrTamad qceulma grantma” bevriviTom “kai tipi, Tbiliseli”da ganaTlebulic “daukrefavSigadaiyvana”. zogi “Tamarmefes CauZvra loginSi”.“oqros xanac” dawera “saqarTvelodanTavs daRweuli” oripederastis cxovrebaze. zogmagrantis sanacvlod samociquloeklesia da patriarqi lan-ZRa. zogmac “jinsebis TaobiT”dawyebulma “grantebis TaobiT”daasrula. albaT, es “grantic”qrTamis ar iyos, marTlacise “anaTebs am jojoxeTs”da “iudas 30 vercxliviT”iseTi macdunebelia, rommwerlobaze da erovnulobazepretenziis mqone kacs “mezRapreobasac”dagawyebinebs. marTalia,“am zRaprebs” otia ioselianis“daCis zRaprebTan” <strong>saerTo</strong>araferi aqvs, magram, samagierod,umaRlesi poligrafiulidonis carcis qaRaldzegamoicema. sabavSvo Jurnalis“zRapris pretenzia aqvs”.rac mTavaria, qarTvel bavSvebs“bavSvebis drom” garekanze dabeWdililoTi da narkomanijoni depi unda warmouCinosgmirad, TiTqos qarTvelebi sakuTarigmirebis danaklissganvicdideT. JurnalicsCans, `USID~-isgrantiTaa dafinasebulida fassac _ xuT larsacTu gaviTvaliswinebT,JurnalSi dabeWdilistatiebi da zRaprebisakmaod soliduriTanxebiT finansdeba.araferi uSavs imasac,rom JurnalSi gamoyenebulie.w. “qarTuliSrifti” iseTi moxazulobisaa,rom araTubavSvs, grafologsacgauWirdeba damwerlobiswarmomadgenlobisgarkveva? arc imasuSavs, rom Sinaarsobrivade.w. “sami Zroxis”TiTqosda istoriuliambavic, erekle deisaZis msgavsTanabodvarisgan didad argansxvavdeba? erTaderTi azri,rac ufrosma SeiZleba gamoitanos(bavSvi verafers gaigebs)aris is, rom “turikos”kvlavac fulis Sovnis da“erovnuli mezRapris imijis”damkvidreba amoZravebs. absurduliSinaarsis gamoc, am “istoriulizRapris” Sinaarsisganxilva ubralod idiotobaiqneboda. saintereso isaa, romgrantebiT dafinansebuli ase-Ti “mezRapreebi”, rogorsac ““turiko mezRapre” warmoadgensda romelsac “erovnulobisada sagarejos kompleqsisgamo lamis krunCxvebi emarTeboda”,dRes saakaSvilis antierovnulikursis danaxva arsurs da sazogadoebas Tavian-Ti ”kompetenturi azris”aucileblobas kvlavac umtkiceben.sxva saqmea, vis sjera davis ara?! rac yvelaze umsgavsobaa,axla viTomda qarTuliistoriisa da “qarTuli zne-Cveulebebis didi codniT” “inteleqtual-mweral-mezRapreebi”,ufro swored “mejRabneebi”ukve sabavSvo baRis bavSvebsac“urevs tvins”. gamoTqmac:“qrTami jojoxeTs ana-Tebso” yvelas gagvigia, magramTurme “grantic anaTebs jojoxeTs”,ramdenadac es grantebiciseTive qrTamia da umetesSemTxvevaSi, sasikeTo daixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-zeqarTuli saqmisTvis ar gaicema.bevri Sinagani sisustis,bevri uprincipobis, bevric dabadebidansimdablis gamo veruZlebs aseT cdunebas da amgrantebze iyideba. grants isTvisebac gaaCnia, rom is ucxouridonori organizaciebidanfinansdeba da misi amRebi amorganizaciebis miznebsa da davalebebsasrulebs. grantebiTdafinansebuli pirovnebebiswored “is instrumentia”, ri-Tac gareSe Zala yovel jerze,gaWirvebuli qveynis arevasa da“saTaviso sazogadoebrivi azris”Seqmnas axerxebs. grantiTSeiqmna: “Tavisuflebis institutic”,“kmarac”, “Cven erTnivarT, Cven Tanasworni varT”,“lgbdge”, (elgbd seqsualuriumciresobebis damcveli) “sxvadasxvagamWirvalobebis, samarTlianobis”da `demokratiissaxeliT” Seqmnili arCevenebisgasayalbeblad Seqmniliuamravi organizaciebic. fuliTmosyidvis aprobirebulipraqtikiT, soso cincaZis mierdRes “ararsebulad gamocxadebuli”swored mexuTe kolona”muSaobda da dRemde warmatebiTmuSaobs. “am mexuTe kolonis”wevrebi ki arian, rogorcrigi “enjeoebi”,eqspertebi dapolitologebi, isee.w. inteligenciisaraerTi warmomadgenelic.“skandaluri”nawarmoebebic, rogoriciyo deisaZis`saidumlo siroba”,burWulaZis sibilweebi,igive buRaZis“giorgi rusi”, sworedaseTi grantebiTfinansdeboda. dResgaministrebulma, manamde“qarTlis dedazegamolenCebulma”,Semdeg gaelCebulma,“samarTlianiarCevnebiT” nacmoZraobismomyvanma WiaberaSvilmac,sorosisgan37 000 dolarianigranti “axaliqarTvelis programis”dasawerad ai-Ro. am programaSi kiswored buRaZeebze, turaSvilebzeda misTanebze keTdebaaqcenti. “jinsebis darCeniliTaobac” Zvel “politmeZaveb-Tan erTad” rasakvirvelia, axal`globalur eraze, ideologiasada axali uflebebisdacvaze” gadavida. nacmoZraobiswevrebis msgavsad, romlebicSromis wignakebs pirdapirparlamentarobiT, ministrobi-Ta da partiis liderobiT ixsnian,dRes “erovnuli moZraobaSimonawileobac” iseTive“savizito baraTad” iqca, rogorc“komunistebis dros,partiul-komkavSiruli saqmianobada partbileTi”. sadRacgrantebSi Caikarga bevris “erovnulisulica da is patriotobac”,romelsac dRes aseRiad, Sovinizms, qsenofobias,radikalizmsa da destruqciulsuwodeben. axalgazrdebic,romlebis yvela politikuriqartexilebisa da erovnulimRelvarebis saTaveebTan idgnenda ”jinsebis TaobiT” amayobdnen,dRes “grantebis Taobad”iqcnen. xangrZlivi droiTucxoeTSi sacxovreblad, imqveynebSi ixvewebian, sadaccxovreba arcTu iafia da liberastebi“gulaoben”. iqedanki drodadro, albaT, davalebebiTCamosulni “amerikulzRaprebsa da sabavSvo moTxrobebsac”gviweren. oRond ammoTxrobebSi aRarc “jinsebisTaobis suli igrZnoba” daaRarc is qarTul-erovnuli,romlisTvis brZoliTac esaxalgazrda mwerlebi erovnul-politikurasparezze gamovidnen.swored “jinsebisTaobis” idealebs Ralatoben,raTa “isev fuliT “gainaTon”is gza, romelsac qarTvelsager ukve oci welia `unaTeben”,xan `Tavisuflebis”, xan`perestroikis”, xanac demokratiisada adamianis uflebebisdacvis” saxeliT. mere ra,amerikelebzec, ingliselebzecda frangebzec ukeT Tu vicodiTSeqspiris, baironis, folkneris,dikensisa da hemingueis,diumas biografiaca da nawarmoebebic.berZnul, romaulda egviptur miTologiaSicukeT Tu verkveodiT?! sabunebismetyvelomecnierebebSi msofliodonis mecnierebic Tugvyavda. mainc `iq, gaRma”, ra-Rac `gansakuTrebuli xdeboda”!is, rasac “Cven gvikrZalavdnen”!hoda, radgan gvikrZlavdnene.i. aucileblad “undagagvesinja”! vusmendiT “biTlzebsac”.mogvwonda modaSi Semosuligaxexili jinsebi dagrZeli Tmac. (zustad ise,dRes dafxrewil-daZonZilijinsebiT `amayad” rom dadis“meoradi moxmarebis naxevarisaqarTvelo”. oRond maSindelisgangansxvavebiT, axla `gaevropelebulufros Taobasac”naxavT ase.) maSinac iyo`mamaTa da SvilTa brZolac”.ufrosebs grZeli, WuWyiani dadaubaneli TmebiT moaruliaxalgazrdebi ar moswondaT.axali postkomunisturiideologiis gamyarebas, pirvelrigSi, axlgazrdobis ideologiurimowamvla da maTi mosyidvasWirdeboda. gapartaxebul,daSlil da dauZlurebulpostsabWoTa qveynebSi kiamis yvelaze saukeTeso saSualebad,rasakvirvelia, isev`jinsebis Taoba”, am Taobis“mweral-mejRabneebi”, maTi mamebida is fuli iqca, romelic“saukuneebia jojoxeTsanaTebs”. “dangreuli imperiidan”axali, “amerikul- globaluriimperiis gasanaTebladda asaSenebelad” es fulicsaukeTeso aRmoCnda. “30 vercxlis”Tanamedrove gzad kisxvadasxva literaturuli gamocemebisTvis,nawarmoebebisTvisda arasamTavrobo organizaciebisTvisgacemuli grantebida “daxmarebebi” iqca. daToturaSvilisTvis “turikoc”,gvaridan gamomdinare,“didi mezRaprisTvis”megobrebis Serqmeulimisi Tikunia da albaT,“mezRapris”mrwamsis ukeT gamomxatvelic.aseTebs kiarc “vefxistyaosnis”kiTxvis dRis dawesebaSveliT, arc “jinsebisTaobaze” wera,radgan “maTi erovnulobisarsi” ukvekargad gamoCnda. “demokratiisgariJraJzec”“jinsebis Taobac”,albaT, garkveuligrantis sanacvloddaiwera. SemdgomSimisi avtoriwlobiT cxovrobdada “mwerlobda” espaneTSic.wignebsac gamoscemdada did honorarebsaciRebda.ucxoeTSi ki “grantiWamiebsa”da viTomda“erovnuli sawyisebidan mosul”pirovnebebs ise “ar epatiJebianda acxovreben”, arbeWdaven Tu “TavianTi gavlenisada ideologiis” qveS ar moaqceven.`mezRapre turikos~ didireklama rom ar gamomivides,misi “proevropuli zRapridan”“sami Zroxa” mxolod ramodenimeadgils moviyvan, rac savsebiTsakmarisia imis dasanaxad,rom erT dros `garejiskompleqsis gadasarCenad mebr-Zoli `mezRapre turiko~,dRes ncionalebis `agit-propagandistad~iqca da radganacufros TaobaSi es `aRarWris~, nacebis ideebis agitaciaspatara bavSvebSi cdi-
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>17lobs. Tavis “grantosan megobrebTan” erTad, ase-Tive “agit-propagandisti” iyo “vardebis revoluciiswinac”. “maSinac swamda, rom nacionalursaqmeebSi damSvrali gaagrZelebda didi rusTvelisgzas”. Tumca, rogorc sCans, granti da fuliimaze metia, ris damtkicebasac “turikomezRapre” bavSvebisaTvis cdilobs _ sworierovnuli xedvis. “mweral-mezRapris” sainteresomignebaa bavSvebisTvis saqarTvelos istoriuliwarsulis “Zroxebis eniT” gadmocemac. qar-Tul xalxur folklors vefxvis, jixvis, iremismxatvruli saxeebic axsovs, magram “mezRapre”mainca da mainc Zroxebze akeTebs arCevans.sulxan-sabac Tavis igavebSi cxovelebis eniT ambobdasaTqmels, magram sad “Zroxa rom alaparakdeba”da Tanac “didi mezRaprisa da mwerlis `eniT”!Tanac Zroxebi, romelic “imedis” saxedqceuli naniko xazaraZis “fasdaudebel Rvawlsac”axseneben patarebs! albaT, laSa buRaZisori pederasati gmiris msgavsad, arc “qarTvelZroxebs” daedgomebaT saqarTveloSi da sxvadasxvamimarTulebiT “kosmopolitur-uerovneboglobalisturi msoflios” sxvadasxva kuTxeebiskenamitomac miemarTebian. erTi “(TurqeTisgavliT) evropisken miuyveba modernizebul avtobanebs”,romelsac zRapris gagrZelebaSi, albaT,“saakaSvilis modernizebul avtobanebTan erTad”azizies pativsacemad aSenebuli meCeTic daemateba!“vefistyaosnisadmi” siyvarulic “turikomezRapris” bodvaSi (sxvas ver davarqmev) imiTicgamovlinda, rom “sami Zroxis” TaTbiri, “mezRapriscnobierebaSi” “vefxistyaosnis samTa gmir-Ta” TaTbirTan asocirdeba. qarTuli bunebis silamazis,erovnuli momentebis fonze, “mezRapres”bavSvebi TandaTan “zRapris pirveli nawiliskvanZis gaxsnisken” mihyavs. anu imisken, rom“qarTvelebs yovelTvis uWirdaT Tavisi niWisada unarebis sworad gamoyeneba. arada, Sromasaciseve sWirdeba organizeba, rogorc yvelaferscxovrebaSi”. `turikos Zroxebis”- `sami Zroxis”am nawilis dedaazric is gaxlavT, rom qar-Tvels `sakuTari tviniT” azrovnebis unari argaaCnia! ise, rogorc amas misi kumiri _ `didimixeil garekili” gamudmebiT gvimtkicebs, romCven aucileblad gvWirdeba araqarTuli, ucxourigamocdilebisa da unarebis aTviseba!baia amaSukeliinterviuzurab manjaviZesTan_ batono zurab, bolo drossaqarTveloSi TiTqmis ar CanxarT.ra aris amisi mizezi?_ azrs yovelTvis Tavisufladvafiqsireb, yvelafers Tavis saxelsvarqmev. imitom mogviZulesmTeli Cveni ansambli da lamismtrad varT gamocxadebuli am xelisuflebisgan.Tumca es axali araris, ukve Seguebulebic varT,Cvens saqmes mainc vakeTebT, danar-Ceni xalxma gansajos._ gansxvavebuli Sexedulebisgamo momRerals unda aukrZaloscenaze gamosvla?_ ra gamarTleba SeiZleba movuZebnoTmsgavs damokidebulebas,es marazmia. am sakiTxze rom vsaubrobT,esec ki samarcxvinoa, amaswinaT erT-erT saxelisuflebo arxzemimiwvies. rogor mouvidaT, arvici. vkamaTobdiT egreTwodebulSav siebze, xelisuflebis Tayvanismcemelimimtkicebda, araferimsgavsi ar arsebobso. ise daCexesda daamontaJes Canaweri, TiTqosme vtyuodi, ise gamovida. Savi siebimarTlac rom arsebobs da bevrimomRerali Tavisi azris gamoaTvalwunebuli rom aris, sakama-Toa axla es? samwuxarod, aseayvela sferoSi. sakuTar azrs Tudaafiqsireb da es ar iqneba mTavrobispoziciasTan TanxvedraSi,amaTi mteri xar._ Tqveni Zma, soso, politikuradaqtiuria..._ sososTan erTad var `winaaRmdegobismoZraobaSi~ viyavi da varyvela sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi.sadac Cemi gverdSi dgoma iyosaWiro, yvelgan viyavi da viqnebikidec, sadac Cems moqalaqeobrivpozicias davafiqsirebda Tanac aqtiurad. azri,rom me Cems saqmes vakeTeb dapolitikaSi ar verevi, mxdaliadamianebis gamosavalia, magramusamarTlobam da ubedurebamxom SeiZleba yvelas karzedaakakunos. stumrad viyavi daSemTxveviT vnaxe `imedze~, raambavi atexes moskovSi, marTlacsaSinel faqtze, sadacCveni Tanamemamule axalgazrda policiaSicemiT mokles. mis ojaxseyo gambedaoba da Civian simarTlisTvis,ibrZvian ucxo qveyanaSi.aq ki gavixsenoT xaSuris policiaSimomxdari SemTxveva. kaci waiyvanes,mokles da imdenad gaTavxeddnen,rom ojaxsac daemuqrnenda daaterores! romel qveyanaSida gabedaven, rom mouklan ojaxsmarCenali, mivides xelisuflebiswarmomadgeneli da daemuqros _xma ar amoiRoTo! raRaze unda vilaparakoT.26 maiss xalxi daxoces,mere saxuravze aitanes dadenma daartyao, usircxvilod amtkicebdnen._ Tqven da Tqveni ansambliswevrebi `qarTul ocnebaSi~ damfuZnebelkrebaze iyaviT. gaqvTukeTesi momavlis imedi?_ namdvilad didi imedia sazogadoebaSigaCenili. axla mTavariaswori nabijebi gadadgan. velodebipolitikuri procesebis gaaqtiurebas.ramdenjerme viyavi `qarTulocnebaSi~ samuSao Sexvedraze, sainteresoideebi aqvT. Tumca mesulswrafi adamiani var da aqtiurqmedebebs velodebi. SeiZleba,aqtiuroba jer saWiro ar aris.biZina ivaniSvilis gamoCenamimedianad ganmawyo. angariSic gavxseni`qarTu bankSi~. ansamblis gogoebicCemsaviT fiqroben. Tu vinmesgamovadgebiT Cveni qveynis gadarCenisTvisbrZolaSi, enacvalosCveni Tavi.`Tavisufleba sulsise moswyurda...~_ saubroben, rom xelisuflebaaraformalur SeiaraRebul formirebasqmnis, rac SeSfoTebas iwvevsaqaur macxovreblebSi..._ zonderjgufebis Seqmna araxalia,me da Cemi ojaxis wevrebipiradad SevejaxeT maT, Cvenze Tavdasxmasvgulisxmob. axla ufromwvaved fiqroben amis gakeTebas daras gamoiwvevs, TviTonac verxvdebian. Wkua ar yofniT, rom gaiazron,ra Sedegebi mohyveba amas,rogor SeiZleba airios qveyana...xalxSi SiSs nergaven. es SiSi gadavasaSinel agresiaSi, saidanacerTi nabijia sisastikemde, ubedurebamde,igive samoqalaqo omamde.amaT imdeni moaxerxes, rom sityva`patriotizmis~ devalvacia moaxdines.yvelam igrZnos pasuxismgeblobada gaiazros, rom es qveyanayvela Cvenganisaa da Cven Cveni wilisaqme unda gavakeToT.gia burdulibaRaTuria: antikorufciuli sagamoZiebo komisiis SeqmnissakiTxis Cagdebis gamo pasuxismgeblobas veravin gaeqcevapolitikuri partia “qarTuli dasis” lideri, opozicionerideputati jondi baRaTuria acxadebs, romparlamentSi antikorufciuli droebiTi sagamoZiebokomisiis Seqmnis sakiTxs Cavardnis gamo pasuxismgeblobasveravin gaeqceva.dRes gamarTul sxdomaze igi 30 martis kenWisyrazeprezidentis, misi ojaxis wevrebisa da mTavarobisumaRlesi Tanamdebobis pirebis mier Cadenili korufciulifaqtebis gamokvlevis da Sesabamisi reagirebismizniT saqarTvelos parlamentis droebiTi sagamoZiebokomisiis Seqmnis mizanSewonilobis sakiTxis Cagdebasgamoexmaura.«ra saqcieli iyo, roca wina sxdomaze antikorufciulikomisiis Seqmnis sakiTxi CaagdeT? Tqveni moqmedebiTxeli korufciul danaSaulebs daafareT da amiTyvelani danaSaulis dafarvis Tanamonawileni gaxdiT.amis gamo pasuxismgeblobas vercerTi Tqvengani da vercprezidenti gaeqceva~, — aRniSna jondi baRaTuriam.SegaxsenebT, rom xsenebuli komisiis Seqmnis sakiTxifraqciis — ~erToba samarTlianobisTvis~ —mier iyo inicirebuli. mis Seqmnas mxari kenWisyraSimonawile mxolod 7-ma deputatma dauWira, misi winaaRmdegiki 70 deputati aRmoCnda.`medianiusi~
18 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.visTvisac samSoblo ar aris dedamisTvis ufali mama ver iqneba!!!ra moxda italiaSi 5 marts?RmerTia mowme, ar mindoda amwerilis dawera, magram `<strong>saerTo</strong><strong>gazeTi</strong>s~ redaqtorma, vaxtangxarCilavam miTxra: moeSvi Tavmdablobas,mere ra rom Seni Sviliabeqa, dawere rac moxda italiaSi,da Cveni <strong>gazeTi</strong>s mkiTxvelicCaayene saqmis kursSi, rogorasrolina kudiT qvanac.moZraobas, Cvenma emigrantebmao.sxva ra gza mqonda? movimarjvekalami da viwyeb imis weras,rac gazeT `asaval-dasaval-Sic~ ukve Tqva Cemma Svilma darac jer ar Tqmula. rogorc gazeT`asaval-dasavaliT~ mkiTxvelmaSeityo, italiis erT-erTqalaqSi, sadac qarTveli emigrantebisdidi nawilia Tavmoyrili,am qalaqs ki italielebikalabrias eZaxian, _ 5 martsdidi nacionaluri zeimi undagamarTuliyo da diasporebis ministripapuna daviTaia, buba kikabiZeda sxva mraval `nac~-serTad kidev erTxel unda daemunaTebinaCveni XXI saukunis`monebi~ _ rogori sanatreligaxda saqarTveloSi cxovreba`netari mixeilis~ zeobis Jams.didi `nacionaluri~ torticgamoucxviaT, Rvino-SampanuricmiutaniaT da Turme, oficialuriRonisZiebis Semdeg erTi kargimolxenac ki CaufiqrebiaTSexvedris organizatorebs, magram...magram moxda absoluturadgauTvaliswinebeli ram da 500kacian darbazSi, erTi axalgazrdakacis gamoCenam, araTu `nacebis~Canafiqris Tavdayira dayenebaSesZlo, aramed mTeli`nacbnelita~ darbazidan gaaqciakidec. rodesac Cemi Svili darbazSiSevida, italiaSi saqarTveloskonsuls vaxtang andRulaZesukiTxavs: `va, beqa Senc aqxaro?~, razedac Cems Svilsupasuxia _`diax, movedi da TusaqarTvelos xelisuflebas demokratiazesul patara pretenziaaqvs, maSin sityviT gamoval,mivesalmebi Cems qarTvelebs damokle mimarTvasac wavikiTxavo~.saRamos organizator qalbatons,vinme nino maziaSvils uTqvams:`ki, batono aq demokratiuliqveyanaa da sityvis Tqmisufleba yvelas aqvso, Tumca,mogvianebiT, roca ministrma papunadaviTaiam sityva warmosTqva,qalbatonma `nacma~ demokratiisumTavres principze ucbadTqva uari da Cems Svils miaxala_ sityvas ar gaTqmevinebTo!darbazi ki Turme lamisaa yviroda:`mieciT sityva am biWs,iqneb ra unda, rom Tqvas, ratomar uSvebT scenazeo?~ darbazSimjdomi qarTvelebi ki, ZiriTadadSua asakis qalbatonebi,qveynidan gaqceuli axalgazrdebida TiTqmis moxuci, Cveni qar-Tveli emigrantebi iyvnen! situacia,rogorc ityvian `aWrila~,`nacebs~ demokratiaSi `eWedebodaT~da am dros, Cemi Svili misulaitaliel yofil politikosebTan,romlebic `nacebma~ amsaRamoze sagangebod miiwvies dauTqvams: `xom xedavT, mec emigrantivar, magram amaT cru demokratiasgamoveqeci Cemi sam-Soblodan. saqarTveloSi diqtaturamZvinvarebs sinamdvileSida kargia, dRes amas Tqvenc romSeeswariT! madloba italielebs,rom SegvifareT, dagvapureTda samSobloSi darCeniliojaxebisTvis lukma-puris sa-Sovneli samsaxurebic mogveciT,magram ai, amaTma ki, iqidan wamosvlagvaiZules da axla, xomxedavT sityvis Tqmasac gvikrZalaven~-o?vidre beqa amas ambobdaam dros papuna daviTaia, ninomaziaSvili, vaxtang andRulaZeda mTeli maTi `nac.aRmatebuleba~skamebidan amdgaran dagasasvlelisken daZrulan... miutovebiaTstumrad mopatiJebulierT dros qalaq kalabrias deputatiitaliis parlamentSi dadarbazis gasasvlelisken daZrulan.ufro sworad gaqceulan,magram iqamde Senobis perimetrzemdgari policielebisTvis,anu karabinerebisTvis savaraudodinformaciac miuciaT darbazSi_ erTi, aralegali qarTveliaxalgazrda imyofeba dazomebi miiReTo (CaSveba nacebisbunebrivi moTxovnilebaa). karabinerebicucbad SeWrilan darbazSida Cemi Svili sabuTebisSemowmebis mizeziT darbazidangauyvaniaT, magram maleve imitom,rom sabuTebi wesrigSihqonda siciliT SemouyvaniaTukan da bodiSic mouxdiaT.damwuxrebuli, SeSinebuli`nacebi~ ki wavidnen, magram samagieroddarbazSi darCeniliqarTveloba damdgara `nametnavad~gamxiarulebuli, magrammaT mxiarulebas, mxolod scenazemdgari, nacionalurad momzirali`mimino~ _ buba kikabiZear iziarebda Turme da rogorcCemma Svilma miTxra _ sawyali,daboRmili buba ise gamwarda,ise gamwarda, rom sul okupantebisenaze, anu rusuli simRerebiSeasrulao! metic, beqa gancvifrebasver malavda da siciliTmeubneboda: `am ubedurma,amdeni rusuli samxedro marSebisad iswavlao?~ darbazSi,vidre papuna daviTaias `amala~Tvals miefereboda, erTi mniSvnelovanifaqtic moxda, kerZodCemma Svilma, beqa gogosaSvilmada misma megobarma, specialuradam dRisTvis, sakuTari danazogiTnayidi da `qarTuli ocnebis~emblemiani maisurebi da kepebiCamoariges, romlebsac qar-Tvelebi didi sixaruliT, iqvedarbazSi saswrafod icvamdnenda ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamdnenimis gamo, rom Cemma Svilma, verSeZlo yvelas survilis dakmayofileba,anu maisurebis sakmarisiraodenobiT mitana emigrantebamde!beqas sul 200 maisurida 150 kepi hqonda da Cveneburebiki im dRes, im darbazSi 500iyvnen, hoda visac ar SexvdaT,Turme eubnebodnen: `ra iyo, metiver wamoiReo?~ _ es ra Tqmaunda xumrobiT iyo naTqvami, ToremsinamdvileSi visac maisurebiSexvdaT da maTac visac arSexvda, erTnairad gaxarebulebiiyvnen, radgan jer erTi yvelaiq misuli emigrantebis samSoblodanwasvlis umTavresi mizezisaakaSvili da misi saxelisuflebobanda iyo da am bandisgastroliori ministri ki darbazidangaqceuli da meore Turme,nu ityviT da 5 marts qalaqkalabriaSi TavSeyril qarTvelobasbiZina ivaniSvilis politikaSimosvliT imedebi gaasmagebiaT_ ariqa, saqarTveloSimale davbrundebiT da monobis,sul male davaRwevT Tavso! amitomaciyo, rom Cems Svils xelidanstacebdnen maisurebs _es Cveni dabrunebis mauwyebelipirveli niSaniao! gakvirvebuliitalieli policielebi da `nacebis~mier mitovebuli yofiliitalieli deputati, Turme gancvifrebasver malavdnen mxiarulebismizezi ar iyo, saCuqradmiRebuli `maika Tu kepka~ da beqasganiTxovdnen axsnas, ra axarebdaamden qarTvels?`xalxo, gindaT bubas koncertismosmena?~ _ dauyviria amdros viRacas da qarTvelebsacmiuZaxebiaT _`imReros, ufrokarg xasiaTze davdgebiT, oRond`qarTuli ocnebis~ maika Caicvas,ufro kargad imRerebso,magram bubasTvis Casacmeli zedmetimaisuri aRar aRmoCnda,verc veravin gaimeta misacemad,radgan yvelas Tavisi `ocneba~ukve tanze hqonda morgebuli daamis gamo ganwyobac amaRlebulihqonda.darbazSi 2 ukraineli qalbatonicmjdara, romelic albaTpapunas `sastavma~ dapatiJa, magramrogorc beqam miambo, isinibubas koncertis mosasmenaddarCenilan da roca maTac miscaCemma Svilma maisurebi, ase uTqvamT_ `dai bog, Ctob vaSi meCtisbilis i gruzia, vnov predstalossCastlivoi, kak etoranSe bilo!~-o. Semdeg am qalbatonebsacgadauRiaT fotoebi,`qarTuli ocnebis~ maisurebSigamowyobil qarTvelebTan erTadwasulan Tavis gzaze.aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba,rom 5 marts kalabriaSi CatarebulRonisZiebebze, `nacebma~TiTqosda Tavisi momxre qarTvelebispec.mosawvevebiT ki miipatiJeskoncertze, magram sulraRac erT saaTSi, saqarTvelodangaqceulma Cvenma sisxlma daxorcma, imave `nac.moZraobas~zurgi aqcia da saqarTvelo, rogorcmaTi erTaderTi samSoblo,saakaSvilis da misi xrovis gareSeisurva.metic, im dResac da oridRis win, 3 marts qalaq bariSiCatarebul koncertzec, Cveneburebmamkafiod daafiqsires Tavisiazri da daimuqrnen rom saakaSviliqarTveli emigrantebissaarCevno xmas ver miiRebda daTuki xmebis gayalbebas SeecdebodaWeSmaritad `demokratiul~Sturms, saqarTvelos saelCosTanver ascdeboda.gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavi kiis aris, rom kalabriaSi mcxovrebiqarTvelebisTvis, rogorcukve mogaxseneT `nac.moZraobis~emisrebs SekveTili, Zvirfasitorti, Sampanuri da Rvino SeuWmel-SeusmelidarCa da rogorcbeqam ixumra _ tortic kiicinoda, esra miyo papunam, isegaiqca Cemi gemoc ver gasinjao!mokled, italiaSi mcxovrebiqarTvelebi arCevnebis dRisTvisZalian motivirebuli, Zalianmkafiod Camoyalibebuli arianda vnaxoT, TviTon `qarTuliocnebis~ mesveurebi ras moimoqmedebenimisTvis, rom saakaSvilmaCveni emigrantebis xmebi vermiiTvisos.beqam telefonSi miTxra: deda,roca Cvenebs gamomSvidobebisdros vuTxari visTvisac samSoblodeda ar aris, misTvis ufalimama ver iqnebaTqo _ tirilidaiwyes, gadamexvien da miTxres`vinc saqarTvelo daiviwyos,vinc gadamwyvet brZola-Si Tavisi wili didgori ar daicvas,dawyevlili iyoso~ daSemovcxeT mravalJamieri! karabinerebi(policielebi) mogviaxlovdnenda `bravo jorjianoo~mxrebze xelebs gvirtamdnen!ician italielebma naRdi xelovnebisfasi, verafers ityvi...sastumroSi Ramis 12 saaTzedavbrundi da ver daviZine, ise-Ti aJitirebuli viyavi `nacebs~dRes 100-iT nuli movugeT qar-Tvelebma da Sen, rom icode sxvaqveynebSic ase iqneba! ise, rogorar maTqmevines sityva mag damplebma?ar maTqmevines da xom miiRes,risi Rirsebic iyvnen? jersad arian, awi naxon, awi...Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! axlaxom gaigeT, ra moxda italiaSi5 marts? Turme am faqtis amsaxvelivideo masalac arsebobs da
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>19rogorc Cemma Svilma miTxra sulraRac oriod dReSi, telekompania`maestro~ am kadrebs aucilebladaCvenebs! magram iciT, ra makvirvebs?orSabaTs gazeT `asaval-dasavalSi~gamoqveynebul Cemi Svilis interviusSemdeg, Cemi, `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>s~ winanomerSi gamoqveynebuli, italiaSigadaxvewili, yofili skolis direqtorismanana g-s interviuebis Semdeg,ram gaaRiziana, aseve emigracia-Si myofi, e.w. `zviadistebi~, romlebsacudides pativs vcem da maT-Tan intensiuri satelefono kavSirimaqvs? CemTvis gaugebaria maTi aRSfoTeba,radgan me arasodes arcerTipartiis araTu wevri, aramed apologeticar vyofilvar da axla, Tukivinmes Tavisi tkivilis da politikurigemovnebis gaziareba, maincdamaincCemTan unda, rogorc JurnalistTanme ra ufleba maqvs, Tundac`qarTuli ocnebis~, Tundac biZinaivaniSvilis mxardamWers araTu armousmino, aramed naTqvami, gazeTSiar davubeWdo?ra am <strong>gazeTi</strong>s redaqtori damflobeli me var Tu raSia saqme?am samiode kviris win, erovnulixelisuflebis erT-erTma aqtiurmamxardamWerma, isic ki makadra, rom1991 wlis 2 seqtembers, kinos saxlTanprovokaciuli da sabediswerogasrola Turme Cems Svils, beqa gogosaSvilsganuxorcielebia da esmaSin, roca beqa maSin 10 wlis iyoda veranairad ver iqneboda im mitingze,radgan dedaCemTan, lagodexSiizrdeboda da skolaSic iq dadioda12 wlamde. Semdeg skolidan gamoiparada soxumSi CamomakiTxa, ris SemdegacsaqarTvelos teritoriulimTlianobis SenarCunebisaTvis bevrisgangansxvavebiT Zala da energiaar dauSurebia.dRes Cemi Svilis `qarTuli ocneba~Tu samSobloSi dabruneba, TavisSvilebTan Caxuteba, 6 wlis unaxavidedis mofereba da saqarTvelosukeTesi momavlis rwmenaa, amitommsayvedurobT Zvirfaso megobrebo?Cems beqas, CemTan erTad mixeil saakaSvilisWinkebma `kmarelebma~ saxlidauwves! Cems beqas mixeil saakaSvilisbrZanebiT deda, Jurnalistiirine gogosaSvili daupatimres!Cems beqas, `nacionalebma~ rusTavelze,mTeli sxeuli daulurjes, Zvlebidaumtvries, magram qarTuli sulimainc ver amohglijes! Cems beqas,ager ukve 6 weli xdeba, Tavisi angeloziviTSvilebis naxvis uflebawaarTves, samSoblodan gaaqcies, ra-Ta sakuTari sicocxle gadaerCina daaxla Tqveni samiznec gaxda, Cemo megobaroaseve Sors gadaxvewilierovnulo qarTvelebo?ras mivawero Tqveni da saakaSvilisxrovis erTnairi xedvebi, CemsojaxTan mimarTebaSi da ratom undamayenebdeT me, Tavis marTlebis re-JimSi? iqneb damiSavebia rame da aRarmaxsovs?iqneb Cems samSoblos vuRalateodesme da dResac Ralatisken mimiwevsguli?Zalian vwuxvarT, rom bevri qar-Tveli isev ver vugebT erTmaneTs,arada guSinwin italiaSi mcxovrebmaqarTvelebma kargad dagvanaxes, raZala hqonia erTobas?Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo! bodiSs gixdiTzedmeti gacxarebisTvis, magrames aucileblad unda meTqva, radganarc me da arc Cems Svils, saqarTvelosTvisCveni moqmedebiT ziani arasodesmigviyenebia!RmerTi maRalia da is yvelafersxedavs!ufalma gagvaZlebinos am ZnelbedobisJams, amin!!!irine gogosaSviliramdenad kanonieri iyo samoqalao reestrismier miRebuli gadawyvetileba, rasapirebs biZina ivaniSvili moqalaqeobis sakiTxTandakavSirebiT da gegmaven, Tu ara advokatTajgufis wevrebi iusticiis saministrosmier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis gasa-Civrebas, Temis detalebze ,,<strong>saerTo</strong> gazeTs”biZina ivaniSilis advokati arCil kbilaSviliesaubra._ batono arCil, ras fiqrobT iusticiissaministros gadwyvetilebaze, romlisTanaxmad, biZina ivaniSvili jer kidev saqar-Tvelos moqalaqed ar ganixileba?_ samarTlebrivi kuTxiT gamotanilidaskvna ukanonoa da aris politikurad motivirebuli.Tu Cven davasabuTebT, daskvnasamarTlebrivad ukanona, maSin es iqneba gasaRebiimisa, gamotanili gadawyvetilebaaris politikurad motivirebuli.iusticiiis saministros mier miRebulidaskvna wesiT iTvleba iuridiul dokumentad,magram arcerTi iuridiuli norma gamotanilimosazrebis dasasabuTeblaT, Tu rissafuZvelze, ar aqvs biZina ivaniSvils uflebanaturalizaciis saSualebiT miiRossaqarTvelos moqalaqeoba miTiTebuli araa._ Tumca iusticiis saministros miergamoqveynebul dokumentSi miTiTebulia, romsaqarTevlos kanonmdeblobiT, piri romelicaris sxva qveynis moqalaqe ar aqvs uflebanaturalizaciis gziT iTxovos saqarTvelosmoqalaqeoba?_ samoqalaqo reestris saagentom, rocaTqva, rom naturalizaciis saSualebiT arSeiZleba moqalaqeobis miReba daTurme sxva gziT unda wavsuliyaviT.maT am mosazrebis dasasabuTebladunda moeyvanaT konkretuli norma, anbrZanebuleba. saqarTvelos kanonSimoqalaqeobis Sesaxeb, aris 33-e muxlisaTauriT, saqarTvelos prezidentisuflebamosilebani moqalaqeobissakiTxis gadawyvetasTan dakav-SirebiT sadac vkiTxulobT: prezidentiuflebamosilia miiRos ucxoelmoqalaqeTa da moqalaqeobis armqone pirTa ganacxadi saqarTvelosmoqalaqeobis miRebis Taobaze. rogorcxedavT, kanonSi aris ori kategoriasaqarTvelos moqlaqeobis miRebisSesaxeb. ase, rom pirvel etapzeve ikveTeba,rom iusticiis saministros mier gamotaniligadawyvetileba ukanonoa. amasTan arsebobsprezidentis 2009 wlis 30 ianvris#34 brZanebuleba, saqarTvelos moqalaqeobissakiTxTxebze ganacxadebis ganxilvis wesisSesaxeb. brZanebulebis Tanaxmad, samoqalaqoreestris saagento valdebulia, moqalaqeobissakiTxis ganxilvis procesSi ganmcxadebelsganumartos kanonis moTxovnebi,saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis miRebis SemTxvevaSisxva qveynis moqalaqeobaze uaris Tqmisaucileblobis Sesaxeb. es norma niSnavsimas, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis miRebismsurveli piri aris ucxo qveunis moqalaqeda saagento ganumartavs mas, Tu raSedegemi mohyveba misTvis, saqarTvelos moqalaqeobismiRebas. amave brZanebulebaSiaris specialuri gancxadebis formac, romliTacpiri mimarTavs prezidents moqalaqeobismiRebis Taobaze. gancxadebis formaSimeoTxe punqtad miTiTebulia moqalaqeoba,anu ganmcxadebeli uTiTebs, Tu romeliqveynis moqalaqea. amasTan gancxadebaSi bolopunqtad miTiTebulia, rom moqalaqeobismoTxovnis dakamayofilebis SemTxvevaSipiri uars ityvis moqmed moqalaqeobaze.swored ganacxadis es forma Seavso biZinaivaniSvilma naturalizaciis miRebis gziTsaqrTvelos moqalaqobis miniWebasTan dakav-SirebiT. amitom, iusticiis saministros argumenti,TiTqos saqarTvelos kanoniT ekrZalebapirs, romelic aris sxva qveynis moqalaqe,mimarTos saminisros naturalizaciissafuZvelze moqalaqeobis miRebis TaobazeaSkra sicruea._ Tqven warmoadgineT debulebebiromlis Tnaxmad, ganmarteT, Tu ratom arisiusticiis saministros gadawyvetileba ukanono.amitom Cndeba kiTxva, maSin Tu gadawyvetilebakanonTan winaaRmdegobrivia, ratomarRvevs xelisufleba sajaroTkonstitucias?_ gadawyvetileba, rodesacaris kanons acdenili es aris, anucodinarobis Sedegi, an es arispolitikuri gadawyvetileba._ advokatTa jgufi elodiTaseT gadawyvetilebas?_ simarTle giTxraT, ase aSkaraukanonobas, ar velodiT.vfiqrobdi, ra SeiZleboda gamxdariyouaris Tqmis safuZveli cxadia,kanonierebis CarCoebSi, magramver vifiqrebdi imas, rom <strong>saerTo</strong>dkanonidan gasul gadawyvetilebasmiiRebdnen. SeiZleba ase-Ti tipis gancxadebebic unda gakeTdes xolme,radgan rac ufro didi aris sicrue, miTufro, Znelia misi uaryofisTvis raime dasabuTebuliargumentis moyvana. samoqalaqoreestris mier gacemuli pasuxiT mixeil saakaSvilmamoixsna, valdebuleba sakuTarixelmoweriT, biZina ivaniSvilis moqalaqeobissakiTxTan dakavSirebiT uaryofiTi gadawyvetilebamieRo. am SemTxvevaSi samoqalaqoreestris saagento mxolod uarisTqmis saSualebad gamoiyenes, Tumca es sinamdvileSimixeil saakaSvilis uaria._ Tqven erT-erT gancxadebaSi aRniSneT,rom biZina ivaniSvilis moqalaqeobis sakiTxijer gadawyvetili araa da sabolooT am sakiTxsprezideti wyvets. ra vadebSi SeuZliaprezidents gadawyvetilebis miReba?_ axlac vimeoreb, rom am sakiTxze saboloogadawyvetileba saakaSvilma unda miiRos.Tumca umravlesobis wevrebis TqmiT,gadawyvetileba ukve miRebulia da am sakiTxzeprezidenti aranair dadagenilebasaRar miiRebs, rac TavisTavad kvlav kanonisdarRvevaa. igive kanoni saqarTvelos moqalaqeobisSesaxeb ambobs, rom prezidenti uflebamosiliamiiRos gadawyvetileba ucxoqveynis moqalaqisTvis saqarTvelos moqalaqeobisminiWebis Taobaze. anu kanoni gveubneba,rom dadebiTi, an uaryofiTi gdawyvetilebaunda miiRos prezidentma da ara samoqalaqoosaagentom. saqarTvelos kanonSi moqalaqeobisSesaxeb, 36-e muxlSi weria, romsaqarTvelos moqalaqeobis sakiTxebze gancaxdebasada wardginebas, ganixilavs da Sesabamisdaskvnas amzadebs samoqalaqo reestrissaagento. amave kanonis 37-e muxlSivkiTxulobT, rom saqarTvelos moqalaqeobisSeZenis Sesaxeb, gancaxadebisa da wardginebisdakamayofilebis SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelosprezidenti gamoscems brZanebulebas,xolo uaryofi gadawyvetilebis miRebis Sem-TxvevaSi specialur gankargulebas. anu yvelaSemTxvevaSi prezidenti iRebs saboloogadawyvetilebas. amasTan kanonis Tanaxmad,prezidentis gadawyvetileba SeiZleba gasa-Civrdes, kanonmdeblobiT dadagenili wesiT.anu saCivrdeba prezodentis mier miRebuligadaawyvetileba da ara saagentos mier gamotanili.mixeil sakaSvils aRniSnul sakiTx-Tan dakavSirebiT, gadawyvetilebis gamosatanadhqonda sami Tvis vada, 5 invaridan-5 aprilamde.faqtobrivad, kanoniT dadgenilivada ukve amowurulia, prezidents ki jergadawyvetileba miRebuli ar aqvs ._ ras apirebT, aseT situaciaSi advokatebi?_ arsebobs zogadi administraciuli kodeqsiromlis Tanaxmad, Tu administraciulorganos dadgenil vadaSi gadawyvetileba argamoaqvs, am SemTxvevaSi dumili iTvlebauaryofiT pasuxad da eqvemdebareba gasaCivrebas.amitom Cven gvaqvs dro, 5 maisamdegavasaCivroT iusticiis saministros gadawyvetileba._ ras apirebT, gegmavT gadawyvetilebisgasaCivrebas?_ am SemTxvevaSi saxeze gvaqvs dumil-Si gamoxatuli gadawyvetileba, romelicaraa dasabuTebuli. Cemi azriT, mizanSewoniliiqneba gasaCivreba, Tumca amasTan es politikurisakiTxicaa da biZina ivaniSvilimiiRebs saboloo gdawyvetilebas. Tumca yvelasTvisgasagebia sasamarTlo rogor muSaobs,misi damoukideblobis xarisxi, amitomasawon-dasawonia is, Rirs Tu ara am sa-arCil kbilaSvili: simarTle giTxraT,ase aSkara ukanonobas ar velodiT...kiTxis gasaCivreba, radagan drois TvalsazrisiTacsasamarTlo sam instancias moicavs,rasac 15 Tve sWirdeba._ nebdebiT xelisuflebas?_ ara, ar vnebdebiT. gaCna meore Tema sakonstituciocvlilebebis sakiTxi. romlisarsic mdgomareobs imaSi, rom biZina ivaniSvilsar miecema moqlaqeoba, Tumca poltikuriaqtivobis saSualeba eqneba. TundacCamoayalibos partia, kenWi iyaros arCevnebzeda a.S._ faqtobrivad, am sakonstitucio cvlilebebiT,xelisufleba ivaniSvils igive pirobebsuqmnis, rasac moqalaqeobis miniWebisSemTxvevaSi Seuqmnida. Tumca moqalaqeobisminiWebaze uari ganucxades. riT xsniTam faqts?_ ar misces moqalaqeoba,Tumca sakonstitucio cvlilebebianiWebs ufro met uflebebs.am SemTxvevaSi xelisuflebas sakuTaripativmoyvareoba ar aZlevssaSualebas, sazogadoebiswinaSe, Tqvas, rom ivaniSvilsubrunebs moqalaqeobas, radganmiiCneven, rom amomrCevlis Tval-Si es nabiji aRqmuli iqneba,rogorc xelisuflebis sisuste,ukan daxeva da a.S. amitom maTTvismomakvdinebeli safrTxis SemcveliaivaniSvils mieniWos saqarTvelosmoqalaqeoba. arsebulisakonstitucio cvlilebebiT, biZina ivaniSviliiRebs ufro met garantiebs, vidresaqarTvelos moqalaqeobiT. kerZod, naturalizaciisgziT moqalaqeobis miRebis dakmayofilebisSemTxvevaSi, is tovebda safrangeTismoqalaqeobas da iqneboda mxolod saqarTvelosmoqalaqe. dRes ki ivaniSvilseubnebian, SeinarCune Seni franguli pasportida Cven saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis gare-Sec mogcmT politikuri aqtivobis SesaZleblobas.anu is privilegiebi, rac mas, rogorcsafrangeTis moqalaqes gaaCnia unar-Cundeba. kerZod, safrangeTis moqalaqes, safrangeTiskonstituciidan gamomdinare, icavsda paatronobs safrangeTis xelisufleba, esmisi kanonieri uflebaa. amitom ivaniSvil-Tan dakavSirebiT raime rom moxdes safrangeTissaelCo da sakonsulo pasuxismgebelobaskisrulobs momxdarTan dakavSirebiT,anu ivaniSvili inarCunebs ucxo saxelmwifospatronobas. amasTan paralelurad iZensim uflebebs, riTac saqarTvelos moqalaqesargeblobs.miranda nabaxteveli
20 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.anzor Soniamkvlevari, `fazisis~akademiis wevri* * *rogorc batoni daviT musxeliSvilibrZanebs, qarTvelur eTnosswarsulSi intensiuri urTierTobaunda hqonoda Crdilo kavkasiurtomebTan, kerZod nuxurdaRestnurda afxazur-adiReurtomebTan, rac Turme vlindeba ameTnosTaA enebisa da qarTvelurenebis leqsikaSi – SemZra am yovelgvarrealobas moklebulma mosazrebam.e.i. ra gamodis? – Turme, afxazeTiadre Crdilo kavkasiaSi yofilada afxazebic iseTive ucxoniyofilan CvenTvis, rogorc adi-Rebi, balyarebi, yabardoelebi dasxva Crdilo kavkasiuri tomebi.amas wers akademikosi daviTmusxeliSvili, rasac mis mier daSvebulerovnuli donis SecdomadmiviCnev.da es maSin, rodesac afxazeTiegrisis samefos rigiTi regioniiyo, misi warmoCenis epoqidan (I-IIs.s.),iseve rogorc lazika, WaneTida margveTi. marTlac, Zveli wel-TaRricxvis epoqaSi kolxeTis (egrisis)samefos SemadgenlobaSi dasaxelebulitomebi, axali wel-TaRricxvis sawyisi saukuneebidan,faqtobrivad, ar Canan. samagierod,egrisis samefoSi warmoCindnen zemoTdasaxelebuli tomebi. saTanadod,afxazebi qarTvelebi iyvnen,ufro zustad, afxazeTSi mcxovrebmegrelebs erqvaT afxazebi. iseve,rogorc lazikaSi mcxovreb megrelebserqvaT lazebi, WaneTSi-Wanebida margveTSi-margvelebi.,,afxazeTi” megruli toponimia.,,afxa” megrulad ,,beWia”. afxazeT-Si ZiriTadad mxolod megrulitoponimebi iyo da umravlesobadResac SemorCenilia im adgileb-Sic ki, romlebic didi xania afxazeTsar ekuTvnis. afxazebis mSobliuriena iyo megruli, ufrosworad megruli enis afxazuridialeqti, iseve rogorc samurzayanoulian martviluri dialeqtebi;afxazebs megruli gvarebi hqondaT.amdenad, afxazi iseTive megreliiyo, rogorc samegrelos nebismierisxva regionis megreli, fo-Teli, senakeli, walenjixeli Tusxva.marTalia, egrisis samefoSiafxazeTis warmoCenis (I-II-ss) Semdegis egrisis rigiTi saerisTavoiyo, magram VIII saukuneSi egrisissamefos saTaveSi aRmoCnda afxazuridinastia, ramac ganapiroba is,rom VIII-XI saukuneebSi egrisissamefos ewoda ,,afxazTa samefo”.ufro zustad, ,,egris-afxazeTis”samefo da am epoqaSi megrelebi,maT Soris lazebic, Wanebica damargvelebic afxazebad moixseniebodnen.samwuxarod, ucnobia afxazimefeebis gvarebi, magram saqarTvelosgaerTianebis Semdeg (XIs.)afxazeTi isev saerisTavo gaxda da,aqedan moyolebuli, afxazeTiserisTavebi ucvlelad iyvnen Sara-ratom urCevnia qarTvel istorikosTaerT nawils, qarTvelebi kolxuri kiara somxuri warmomavlobis iyvnen?Siebi, romlebic qarTul wyaroeb-Si ServaSiZeebad moixseniebian.erTiani saqarTvelos samefosdaSlis Semdeg (XVs.), rodesacCamoyalibda qarTlisa da imereTissamefoebi, afxazeTis saerisTavosamegrelos samTavros SemadgenlobaSidarCa, rogorc guriis saeris-Tavo, svaneTi da leCxumi.cnobilia, rom guriis saeris-Tavom XVI saukunis bolos miaRwiasamegrelos samTavrodan gasvlasda uSualod daemorCila imereTissamefos, rogorc samTavro.XVII saukunis bolos igivesmiaRwia afxazTa saerisTavomac,magram misaRwevad aSkarad antierovnuligza airCia – daiwyoCrdilo kavkasiidan adiRebis, yabadoelebis,balyarebis da sxvebisCamosaxleba, romlebsac iyenebdasamegrelos samTavros winaaRmdegsabrZolvelad.swored am epoqidan gamoCndnenCrdilo kavkasielebi afxazeTissinamdvileSi.marTalia, maTi raodenoba dResacar aRemateba afxazebis 10-12%-s, magram swored maTi gamoyenebiTSeZles garkveulma ZalebmaafxazeTis aSkara gaucxoeba qarTulisinamdvilidan, gansakuTrebiTXVIII saukunis Semdeg, roca moxdasaqarTvelos e.w. gaerTianebaruseTTan.rogorwarimarTaafxazeTSi movlenebida ra gar-Tulebebi mohyva,amaze 1989 welsmzad mqonda narkvevi,,eris didi satkivari”,magram redaqciebmaTavi Seikaves misi gamoqveynebisagan,moeridnenafxazur sakiTxzesimarTlisTqmas.marTalia, igi maincgamoqveynda 1995 wels, magram ukveis efeqti ar hqonda.ra iyo afxazeTi, vin iyvnen uZvelesiafxazebi, ra roli iTamaSesmaT saqarTvelos istoriaSi, ramoxda, ra xdeboda afxazeTSi, amazeCemi azri sazogadoebas gavacanibroSuriT ,,gvarebi metyveleben”(1994w.), wigniT ,,didi saqarTvelostragedia” (1997w.), broSuriT,,danaSaulis tolfasia uTqmeloba”(2003w.), broSuriT ,,Ïðàâäàîá Àáõàçèè” (2003w.), mTelirigi werilebiT da aRar Sevudgebiganmeorebas, magram aSkaraa, romafxazeTSi momxdar tragediaSierT-erTi gadamwyveti roli iTama-Sa iman, rom xalxma ar icoda simarTleafxazeTze, uZveles afxazebze,Tanamedrove afxazebze,afxazeTSi saukuneebis ganmavloba-Si mimdinare antierovnul movlenebze,rasac qarTveli politikosebisada mecnierebis mier daSvebulerovnuli mniSvnelobis SecdomadmiviCnev.ara da, isini afxazur problemassaTanadod rom ver aRiqvamdnen,amaze metyvelebs Semdegi: TiTqmis20 welia gasuli afxazeTis tragediidanda dResac ar iTqva simarTleafxazeTze da iq mimdinaremovlenebze. darwmunebuli viyavi,rom es axladgamocemul ,,saqarTvelosistoriaSi” mainc iqnebodagaTvaliswinebuli, magram mwaredSevcdi.ara da, swored masSi weria,TiTqos qristianoba samegreloSigavrcelda IV saukuneSi, xoloafxazeTSi _ VII saukuneSi, racgamoricxulia, vinaidan im epoqaSisamegrelo da afxazeTi erTianiiyo da ar SeiZleboda, sxvadasxvaepoqaSi momxdariyo maTSi qristianobisgavrceleba.sxvaTa Soris, am epoqaSi egrisissamefos saTaveSi imyofebodalazuri dinastia da egrisis samefosewoda ,,lazikis samefo”, xolomosaxleobas, maT Soris afxazebsaclazebi erqvaT.yovel SemTxvevaSi es mtknarisicruea, radganac IV saukunis dasawyisSi,rodesac qarTlSi jerkidev ar iyo qristianoba aRiarebulisaxelmwifo religiad, qriatianobismsoflio krebas nikeaSieswrebodnen fazisisa da biWvinTisepiskoposebi.amisTana SecdomasgamarT-l e b aara aqvs.miT umetes,dRes dadgenilia, rom egrisissamefoSi qristianoba aRiarebuliqna saxelmwifo religiad I saukuneSi,rac andria pirvelwodebulma,simon kananelma da mataTamganaxorcieles.amaze arsebobs realuri istoriuliwyaroebi, maSin rodesacwminda ninoze, mxolod legendaarsebobs.swored, aman ganapiroba, romamJamad saqarTveloSi ixdian qristianobis2000 wlis iubiles.zogierTi mecnieri varaudobs,TiTqos saqarTveloSi qristianobisaRiarebis epoqad IV saukunisdadgena ganapiroba iman, rom qarTlismefem qristianoba saxelmwiforeligiad aRiara, magram aSkaraa,rom I saukuneSi egrisis mefemacaRiara qristianoba saxelmwiforeligiad. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSigamoricxulia, egrisis samefoSisaepiskoposoebi arsebuliyo I-IIsaukuneebSi.radganac qarTlis samefoc daegrisis samefoc qarTuli samefoebia,sruliad kanonzomieria saqar-TveloSi qristianobis aRiarebisepoqad dadgindes I saukune.swored ase unda dafiqsirebuliyoes movlena ,,saqarTvelos istoriaSi”,magram, samwuxarod, asear moxda, rasac gamarTleba araaqvs.miT umetes, aseTi movleniT nebismierieri iamayebda.* * *rodesac iwereba qveynis istoria,aucilebelia, masSi naCvenebiiyos, ra erqva qveyanas warsulSida romel epoqaSi ra teritoriebsmoicavda.batonma oTar jafariZem SesaniSnavadaRwera Cveni qveynis Soreuliwarsuli, magram, TiTqmis axaliwelTaRricxvis epoqamde, Cveniqveyana, faqtobrivad, saxelis gareSedatova. Tumca, mas moixseniebsaRmosavleT da dasavleT saqarTvelod.radganac es ase ar iyo, faqtobrivad,Cveni qveynis saxeliZceli welTaRricxvis aTaswleulebSiucnobia.man aseve ver gamoaqveyna romelimeepoqaSi Cveni qveynis ruka da,ise gamodis, TiTqos es msoflio-Si erT-erTi uZvelesi qveyana sruliadaxalia, rasac gamarTlebaara aqvs.sxva Tu araferi, Cveni qveyniserT-erTi ZiriTadi regionis, kolxeTissamefos ruka mainc gamoeqveynebina,romelsac berZnebi Soremosazrebani`saqarTvelos istoriaze~* * *marTalia, baton daviTs bevriumuSavia qarTuli eTnogenezis dasadgenad,magram, samwuxarod, verdaasaxela konkretulad verc erTixalxi, romelic SeiZleboda yofiliyoqarTvelebis aSkara winaparida daaskvna, rom qarTuli enisgarkveuli msgavseba Zveli cnobilieTnosebis enebTan, iZleva safuZvelsvaRiaroT, rom qarTvelebsunda ecxovraT im geografiularealze, sadac isini dRescxovroben; magram, Tu enobrivimsgavseba iyo sakmarisi qarTvelebiswinaprebis dasadgenad, logikuria,kolxebs didi upiratesoba eqnebodaT,vinaidan qarTuli dakolxuri (igive megruli) enebiTiTqmis identuri enebia. miT umetes,kolxeTi qvis xanidan moyolebuliarsebobs da cnobiliamisi damsaxureba msoflioswinaSe.marTalia,batonmadaviTma vermiagnoqarTvelebisuSualo winaprebs,magram aRiara qarTvelebisavtoqTonoba da maTSi <strong>saerTo</strong> eTnosisdominantis arseboba.swored am fonze gamikvirdaSemdegi – TiTqos leonti mroveliqarTloss da heross Zmebad miiCnevs,magram aRniSnavs, rom mefe mirianma(IVs.) SeZlo qarTvelebisgangansxvavebuli eTnosis xalxis,herebis qarTizacia.dadgenilia, rom iberiis samefoswarmoCenis epoqaSi (Zv.w. IV-IIIs.s.) aseve warmoCinda albaneTissamefoc da hereTi misi dasavleTiregioni iyo.marTalia, es ra movlenebTaniyo dakavSirebuli ucnobia, magram,daaxloebiT V saukunidan, hereTiiberiis samefoSi aRmoCnda.aris mosazreba, rom albanebiqarTvelebis monaTesave xalxia daisinic IV saukunidan qristianebiarian; maT Soris herebic, magram,amaze meti araferi Tqmula albanebzeda herebze.hereTi mdebareobda faqtobrivaddRevandeli kaxeTis teritoriaze,Telavidan qiziyis CaTvliT.herebs imdenad didi damsaxurebaaqvT qarTveli xalxis winaSe,rom herosi qarTvelTa erT-erTeTnarqadaa aRiarebuli.yovel SemTxvevaSi, hereTma xansamTavros, xan samefos saxiT iarsebaqarTul sinamdvileSi.erTiani saqarTvelos daSlisSemdeg (XVs.) hereTi SeuerTda kaxeTsda amis Semdeg hereTic iwodebodakaxeTad da herebi_ kaxelebad.yovel SemTxvevaSi, TanamedrovekaxeTis teritoriis daaxloebiT80% yofili hereTis samefos teritoriaada dRevandeli kaxelebisTiTqmis 80% yofili herebi arian.ra gamodis? – Tu herebi eTnikuradqarTvelebi ar arian, maSasadamekaxelebis 80% sxva eTnosisxalxi yofila.me aman namdvilad SemZra da mainteresebs,ras ityvian kaxelebi.ara da, rodesac gamovaqveyneruka, romelSic Savi zRvidan kaspiiszRvamde mxolod kolxeTis(egrisis) samefoa. bunebrivia, albaneTicmis SemadgenlobaSia daalbanebic (maT Soris herebic)kolxebi (megrelebi) arian.davimowme saTanado wyaroebi –herodote, bizantieli swavlulievdokia, ,,bizantiuri enciklopedia”(IXs.), ioseb yifSiZe, rismaggordeziani da davasaxele yofilalbaneTis teritoriaze arsebulimegruli saxelis mqone qalaqebi -,,ganja” (megr. ,,gaReba”), ,,maxaCkala”(megr. ,,mToxneli”), ,,kambeCovani”(qiziyi. megr. ,,kambeCi” – kameCia),,,ariSi”, ,,giSi”, ,,Samaxia”da a.S.batonma daviT musxeliSvilmada misma kolegebma TiTqmis moRalatedSemracxes, TiTqos me xelsvuSli mecnierebas; xolo TviTon,yovelgvari wyaroebis gareSe, kaxelebifaqtobrivad ara qarTulieTnos is xalxad warmogvidggines.vai, Cvens Tavs!
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>21ul epoqaSi iberiad moixseniebdnen,xolo SemdgomSi kolxeTad. miT umetes,qarTveli mecnierebi SeTanxmdenen,rom aReniSnaT Cveni qveynis 3000wlis iubile da misi istoriis sawyisadkolxeTis samefos epoqa daedginaT.marTalia, batonma daviT musxeliSvilmagamoaqveyna Cveni qveynis rukebi,Zvel welTaRricxvamde IV saukunidan,axali welTaRricxvis IV saukunemde,magram iseTi STabeWdilebadamrCa, TiTqos, ZiriTadad, egrisissamefos rukebi demagogi afxazi mecnierebis,an somexi mecnierebis mieraaSedgenili. da ai, ratom: dadgenilia,rom kimerielebis Semosevis Sedegad,kolxeTis samefo daiSala Zv. welTaRricxvisVII saukuneSi da mis teritoriazewarmoCnda egrisis samefo, romelsacberZnebi isev kolxeTis samefodmoixseniebdnen, xan iberiis samefod.egrisis samefo moicavda teritoriasSavi zRvis samxreT napirebidanxazareTis mdinareebamde (dR. tuafse)da aRmosavleTiT lixis qedamde, rogorcnaTqvamia ,,qarTlis cxovrebaSi”.marTalia, egrisis samefos V-VIIsaukuneebSi erqva ,,lazikis samefo”,xolo VIII-XI saukuneebSi ,,egrisafxazeTis”samefo, magram is moicavdamTel dasavleT saqarTvelos TiTqmisXI saukunemde, rodesac igi erTianisaqarTvelos samefoSi Sevida, rogorcrigiTi regioni.batoni daviTis mier gamoqveynebulrukebSi egrisis samefo arc erT epoqaSiar moicavs mTel dasavleT saqar-Tvelos, rogorc es realurad iyo.ise Cans, TiTqos Zveli welTaRricxvisepoqaSi III-IV saukuneebamdedasavleT saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi henioxebi,makronebi, sanebi, SekviTinebi,xalibebi, drilebi, koraqsebi da sxvebi,axali welTaRricxvis epoqaSi Wanebi,henioxebi, lazebi, afxazebi, afSilebi,jiqebi, sanigebi egrisis samefo-Si ar Sediodnen; maSin rodesac berZnebimaT yvelas kolxebad (megrelebad)moixseniebdnen da kolxeTis (egrisis)samefos SemadgenlobaSi moiazrebdnen.miT umetes, dadgenilia, rom yvelaisini megrulenovani tomebi iyvnen.amis gamarTleba ar SeiZleba, vinaidan,swored aseTi wyaroebiT sargeblobendemagogi afxazi mecnierebi,rodesac afxazeTis yalb istorias aqveyneben.saqarTvelos istoriaSi yvelazedidi movlena iyo erTiani saqarTvelosepoqa (XI-XV saukuneebi) da,,,saqarTvelos istoriis” Tanaxmad, ammovlenas damsaxurebaSi uTvlian daviTIII-es, taos kurapalats, racarasworia, radganac es ,,egris-afxaze-Tis” mefe-didebulebis damsaxurebaa.q-ni mariam lorTqifaniZe wers,TiTqos egrisi da afxazeTi gaerTianda,rac, vfiqrob, araa swori, vinaidanafxazeTi egrisis samefos rigiTi saerisTavoiyo; iseTive, rogorc lazikisada margveTis saerisTavoebi, mxolodes iyo, rom egrisis samefos saTaveSiaRmoCnda afxazuri dinastiis warmomadgeneli,iseve, rogorc IV saukuneSilazuri dinastiis warmomadgeneli daes ar iyo dakavSirebuli raime omTan.SesaZlebelia, es bizantiis damsaxurebayofiliyo, romlis gavlenis qveSaciyo egrisis samefo, miT umetes, afxazeTiamas ZaliT ver SeZlebda, imdenadmcire iyo afxazeTi egrisze.yovel SemTxvevaSi VIII saukuneSiegrisis samefos daerqva ,,egris-afxazeTis”samefo.am epoqaSi es samefo qarTul samefo– samTavroebSi, Sesabamisad, ZlieriCans.logikuria, ,,egris-afxazeTis” samefoaqtiurad CaerTo saqarTvelosgaerTianebisTvis brZolaSi.am brZolaSi didi mniSvnelobahqonda, Tu romeli qarTuli samefo ansamTavro daeufleboda qarTls, romelic,marTalia, arabebis batonobisaganganTavisuflda, magram administraciulierTeuli ar iyo da mas feodalebiganagebdnen.vinc amas SesZlebda, mas didi upiratesobaeqneboda, aRmoCeniliyo er-Tiani samefos saTaveSi.swored es SeZlo egris_afxazeTismefe giorgi I-ma IX saukuneSi.amis Semdeg mTeli rigi mniSvnelovanimovlenebi ganviTarda egris-afxazeTissamefoSi:-samefos dedaqalaqi, bediis nacvlad,gaxda quTaisi, vinaidan, qarTlisSemoerTebis Semdeg, es teritoriuladufro gamarTlebuli iyo.-egris-afxazeTis samefos saxelmwifoena gaxda qarTuli.-egris-afxazeTis eklesia daemor-Cila mcxeTis eklesias.swored aq gamoCmnda megreli didebulebisada megreli xalxis, romelicsamefos ZiriTad Zalas warmoadgendaegris-afxazeTis samefoSi, maRalierovnuli TviTSegneba, vinaidan maT SeeZloTsaxelmwifo enad megruli daekanonebinaTda mcxeTis eklesia martviliseklesiisTvis daeqvemdebarebinaT.miT umetes, egris-afxazeTis samefomSemoierTa yofili iberiis (qarTlis)samefos teritoria da ara piriqiT.etyoba, maT gacnobierebuli hqondaT,rom qveynis gasaerTianebladaucilebeli iyo erTi saxelmwifo enada erTi eklesia da araviTar mniSvnelobasar aniWebdnen, es romeli enaiqneboda, an romeli eklesia romelsdaeqvemdebareboda.aseTi erovnuli TviTSegneba dResacsanatrelia.X saukunis bolos egris-afxaze-Tis mefe gaxda usinaTlo Teodosi,romelsac Svili ar hyavda da memkvidredgamoacxada disSvili, qarTvelTamefe bagrat IIis SviliSvili bagratIII (975w).es iyo uaRresad brZnuli gadawyvetileba,radganac bagrat III-es memkvidrebiTergeboda egris-afxazeTissamefo, yofili qarTlis (iberiis) samefo,rogorc Teodosis memkvidres,qarTvelTa samefo, rogorc misi mefisbagrat II-is SviliSvils da varaudoben,TiTqos taoc ergeboda, rogorcdaviT III-is Svilobils, rac iZleodasafuZvels saqarTvelo dinastiurigziT gaerTianebuliyo.am epoqaSi egris-afxazeTis eris-Tavi qarTlSi iyo didi pirovnebaioane maruSisZe (namdvili gvari – maruSi),romelsac undoda bagrat IIIgaexada erTiani saqarTvelos mefed,razec Tanxmoba sTxova daviT III-es dabagrat II-es, magram swored isini wavidnenamis winaaRmdeg da bagrat III,978 wels, mxolod egris-afxazeTismefed akurTxes.ufro meti, rodesac bagrat III-mdaumorCilebeli feodalis, rati baRvaSisdasasjelad gaagzavna jari, masswored daviT OIII da bagrat II aRudgnenwin.situaciaSi isev ioane maruSisZe Caeriada konfliqturi situacia usisisxloddamTavrda, magram faqtia, romsanam cocxali iyo daviT III, bagrat IIIver SeZlo saqarTvelos gaerTianeba.amis Semdeg imaze saubari, TiTqos saqarTvelosgaerTianeba daviT III-is damsaxurebaiyo, arasworia. miT umetes, man,sikvdilis Semdeg, Tavisi samflobelotao bizantielebs dautova anderZiT.bagrat III TiTqmis 30 weli ibrZodasaqarTvelos gasaerTianeblad. igiam mizniT ebrZoda qarTlis didebulebs,kaxeTisa da hereTis samefoebs,daviT III kurapalats, babuas bagratII-s, mamas gurgens da misi ZiriTadidasayrdeni am brZolaSi mxolod megrelixalxi, iyo maT Soris afxazebi,lazebi Wanebi, margvelebi da svanebi.marTlac, mxolod daviT III-is, bagrat-II-is,mamis gurgenis gardacvalebisSemdeg, 1008-1010 wlebSi SeZlosaqarTvelos gaerTianeba bagrat III-mda gaxda erTiani saqarTvelos pirvelimefe.* * *yovel SemTxvevaSi, ramdenad sworivar, es saszogadoebis gadasawyvetia,magram dauSvebelia, gamoices ,,saqarTvelosistoria" da mTeli rigiSecdomebi iyos daSvebuli. albaT, droa,gamoices obieqturi, srulyofilida Rirseuli ,,saqarTvelos istoria".miT umetes, qarTvel istorikosebs esrealurad SeuZliaT.giorgi margvelaSvili: <strong>saerTo</strong>d arminda kvlevebze komentaris gakeTeba, radganprincipulad mimaCnia, eseT araTavisufal vel-Si kvelevis Catarebis Semdeg Zalian seriozuladunda agvixsnan, nivelirebuli rogor iqnavelis uswormasworoba, anu rogor iqna gamoicxulixalxis SiSi. ise, amden socialurgamokiTxvas ar ajobebs TviTon gaakeTon daskvna,aris Tu ara demokratia Cvens qveynaSi,TviTon xom specialistebi arian. raRac demokratiissaxelobis diqtaturas rom aSenebenCvenTan, is gamoikvlion da daaskvnan.gamokvlevebis periodSi moxda ramdenimefaqti: prezidentis gamosvla parlamentSi,kontrolis palataSi xalxis dabareba, vauCerebisdarigeba da qimeriZis mkvleloba. magramfaqti, politikuri TvalsazrisiT, ar arsebobs,Tu ar arsebobs informaciis gavrcelebada am informaciis interpretacia. yvela zemoTqmulsakiTxze gavrcelebacda interpretaciac amovardniliiyo realobis konteqstidan. politikuriTvalsazrisiT, mediaTvalsazrisiT,ideologiuri propagandisTvalsazrisiT Cven gvqvs gadmotrialebulirealoba da amas aucilebladsWirdeba dro, rom tvinmaigi bunebrivad daalagos.Cven Zalian bevri drodagvWirda imis gasaazreblad,rom is tragedia,rac moxda 2008 wlis agvistoSi,ar iyo mogebuliomi. radgan pirveli, racuTxra propagandam mosaxleobas,es iyo - Sen omi moige,gamovarda xalxi quCaSi da zeimobdaomis mogebas. es xom absoluturi absurdia.da rac yvelaze metad amazrzenia, Senam situaciaSi rols ganiWeben, gmirad gamoyavxar.ra aris dRes xelisuflebis mxardamWeriadamianebis roli - igi ebrZvis raRac Zalebs,magaliTad, ruseTs, da ebrZvis imiT, rom arusmens rusul musikas. xom warmogidgeniaT,ramxela brZolaSia adamiani Sesuli, roca Sen,viRac patara Tbiliseli klerki brZolasucxadebs amxela birTvul imperias. da saakaSvilida propaganda geubneba, rom Sen am omisdidi nawili xar, Sen igeb da Seni funqciaimaSi ki ar aris, sadme waxvide da Tavi Seswiro,ara, ai, nu mousmen rusul musikas daSen ukve gmiri xar! axla axali lozungebia,Sen SeiZleba gmiri iyo, patrioti iyo da didfuls ebrZolo imiT, rom me roca raRac sisulelesgavakeTeb, Sen taSi damikra. am propagandaSivcxovrobT da ra Tqma unda, amasgavlena aqvs xalxze. viRaceebi ise SedianxiblSi imiT, rom Saliapins ar mousmenen, anpuSkins ar waikiTxaven, marTla gmirebi hgoniaTTavi. amiT xelisuflebas ki ar ugorebenkoWs, marTla rolSi arian Sesuli. an ragamokiTxva unda Catardes demokratiis arsebobaze,roca ori wlis win mTavari emociurimoZraoba iyo - nu mismen, ar meSinia! anuvcxovrobT garemoSi, sadac adamianebs hgoniaT,rom yvelas usmenen.da ras gveubnebian am gamokvlevebiT, ratomgvisvamen Tavze xels, an Cven ubralo adamianebmaratom unda davdoT daskvna, demokratiaaaq Tu avtoritarizmi. erTi isaa bedniereba,demokratiis Suquras Zaxils movrCiT mgoni.rac ar unda axali termini gamoigono, anaxali formebiT dawero demokratia, faqtifaqtad rCeba, am qveyanaSi xelisuflebis SenarCunebisgamo xdeba kanonis ugulvbelyofa,adamianebis damcireba-daSineba da qveynis mowyvetaim istoriul-politikuri ojaxidan,romlis nawilic Cven varT. danarCeni yvelferianturaJia. martivi situacia aviRoT: arisbiZina ivaniSvili am xelisuflebis alternativa?!Sen TviTon adastureb, rom aris, radganambob, rom kanonebs imitom vqmni, ivaniSviligavaneitraloo. maSin mieci xalxs SesaZlebloba,rom airCios.aqamde hqondaT morgebuli raRac lobistisroli, rom TiTqos saqarTveloSi xalxiZalian CamorCenilia da unda gazardon. saidangiCndeba es garyvnili ambicia, rom viRacazemeti xar, meti ici Tu demokratiis gjera?!Tu Saxidi xar, maSin ki, batono, Sen SeiZlebagjerodes, rom WeSmaritebas flobsSeni imami, magram Tu demokratiis gjera, ratomTvli, rom xalxma ki ara, Sen unda gadawyvitoyvelaferi. aRarafers vambob maT inteleqtualurSesaZleblobebze. magram esTamaSi damTavrda ukve, axla mowyvetilni arianrogorc xalxs, ise kontaqtebs dasavleT-Tan.dReisaTvis, ianvridan moyolebuli dRemde,rac gaakeTes radikalurad sapirispiroa dasavluriRirebulebebis, anu Seecadnen politikurikonteqstidan amoeRoT fuli, politikuridiskusia, rogorc ki sakuTar azrs gamoTqvamdi,maSinve xdebodi dakvirvebis obieqti,agenti da a.S. da bolos amoiRes adamiani,politikuri konkurencia mospes da barem realigiagamoacxadon, daniSnon TavianTi Taviqurumebad, mRvdelmsaxurebad.erTaderTi saRi komentari, rac xelisuflebismxridan gakeTda, iyo is, rom maT surTivaniSvilis damarcxeba, magram Tu ar miscemSesaZleblobas, gamovides SenTan politikurkonkurenciaSi, maSin rogor daamarcxeb? an raiqneba Seni politikuri realoba, roca ivaniSviligeyoleba SeCerebuli, an rogor SeaCereb?Zaan mainteresebs, roca werdnen,rom Turme ivaniSvilma romeliRacgancxadebaSi arasworad Seavso grafa,ras fiqrobdnen, mere ra iqneba, scenarirogor ganviTardeba, rogor daalagebam areuloba-aliaqoTs, an amsigiJidan rogor unda gamoxvide?!me ar vici zustad, ratomgadawyvita ivaniSvilmaam sagiJeTSi CarTva, rasacqarTuli politika hqvia; safuZveliar maqvs, ar vendo missityvebs, rom Tavis Tavs xedavsam qveynis Svilad. modiT, sxvakuTxiT SevxedoT, saqarTveloSiarian mdidari admianebi, romlebiccdiloben kidev ufro meti simdidre daagrovon,saqarTvelos ekonomikis pirobebSi es SeuZlebeliaTu ar moipare, an ar waarTvi vinmes,me mainteresebs, am xalxs ratom ar usvamenkiTxvas, rad undaT amdeni fuli, gana ramdeniunda daxarjo, adamianis SesaZleblobebixom limitirebulia?! ratom ekiTxebian ivaniSvils,ra undoda politikaSi, romelsac Zalianbevri fuli aqvs, romlis cxovrebac amerikulgorkebs hgavs, man xom warmatebebs sakuTariniWiT da SesaZleblobebiT miaRwia.biZina ivaniSvilis cxovrebaSi dgeba ambiciurigamowveva, rom, modi, me Cems qveyanas am gaWirvebidanamovaZvren, am warmatebasac mivaRwev!gamomividnen da iTvlian, rogor da raformiT unda daexarja Tavisi fuli, jer wadida ori kapiki daaxarje Sens mezobels damere gaxdi qvelmoqmedebis kritikosi. me ramdenadacvici, batoni biZina Seecada daxmarebodaxalxs, magram es mcdeloba aseT politikurviTarebaSi aris sacerSi wylis Casxma.rodesac miliardis Cadeba ginda soflis meurnobaSida geubnebian, rom es ar aris qveynisTvismomgebiani, maSin, roca sofelSi ojaxiaRar aris, romlis erTi wevri mainc emigrantiar iyos. da Cvens yoveldRiur racion-Si mxolod 20% qarTuli produqti da aseTviTarebaSi viRac „geniosi“ geubneba, rom soflismeurneobaSi ki ara, sxva dargSi unda Caidosfuli, gegoneba, ekonomikis esmodes rame.albaT, am viTarebaSi ivaniSvilis winaSedadga amocana, qveyana gamoiyvanos am absurdidanda daayenos normaluri ganviTarebis gzaze.am qveyanaSi, romlis xelisuflebamac yvelapolitikuri kanoni daarRvia: uRalataprincipebs, daupirispirda sakuTar xalxs dasaerTaSoriso sazogadoebas, ratomRa hgoniaT,rom saakaSvili politikosia da ivaniSviliara?!teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS
22 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWSiago kaWkaWiSvili:socialuri kvelevisa da analizisinstitutma Caatarakvleva. Cven viyaviT momsaxureorganizacia, damkveTi iyo sxva.es iyo daxuruli kvleva da arxdeba am Sedegebis gasajaroeba.vin miawoda saagento „pirvels“kvlevis Sedegebi ar vici,faqtia, rom igi sinamdvilesar Seefereba - nacionalurimoZraoba -35%, „qarTuliocneba“ 31%, danarCeni -bariers miRma. Cvens mier Catarebulikvlevis Sedegebis gam-JRavnebis ufleba me ar maqvs,magram erTi SemiZlia giTxraT,rom Cveni Sedegebi gacilebiTaxloa realobasTan, vidreNDI-is Sedegebi.ramdenadac CemTvis cnobilia,Cveni kvlevis Sedegebi sajaroar gaxdeba. igi ar arispolitikuri partiis SekveTa,ar aris „qarTuli ocnebis“SekveTa, xolo vin aris damkve-Ti, am informacias saidumloddavtoveb. es aris damkveTismoTxovna.CemTvis, piradad, miuRebeliaNDI-is pozicia, ar gamJ-Ravndes is Sedegebi,romelic politikurpartiaTa reitingebsexeba. politikuripartiebi TavianTlegitimacias iRebenamomrCevlis mxridanda Cemis azriT,amomr-Cevlis upativcemulobaa,argaumJRavnomas Sedegebi.Tu NDIiskvlevebsdavujerebT,saqarTveloSi kvlavgvaqvs erTi politikuri centri,nacionaluri moZraoba, yvelasxva danarCeni partia arisarakonkurentunariani. amTvalsazrisiT Tu SevafasebTviTarebas, kvlevis Sedegebi arSeesabameba realobaas. amissaTqmelad zurgs mimagrebsCveni institutis mier dadebuliSedegebi, romelic daaxloebiTimave periodSi gakeTda.erTi SemiZlia giTxraT,rom Cveni gamokiTxvis mixedviT,saqarTvelo dRes cxovrobsmZafri politikuri konkurenciispirobebSi or politikurZalas Soris - nacionalurimoZraoba da qarTuliocneba. NDI-is kvlevebma konkurentunarianigaremo saqarTveloSiar aCvena. da Sesabamisad,igi realobis adekvaturiar aris.Cvenma institutma noember-Si Caatara kvleva (36%, qar-Tuli ocneba -32%, qristiandemokratebi-4, 3%), romlisSedegebic cnobilia sazogadoebisaTvis,SemiZlia giTxraT,rom mas Semdeg suraTi cota-Ti Secvlilia, Tumca farglebSijdeba.SemiZlia davadasturo,room am ori politikuriZalis garda sxva politpartiebidganan realurisfrTxis winaSe, rom ver moipovonsaparlamento mandatebi.saarCevno barierTanaxlosaa qristian-demokratebi,sxva opoziciuri partiebiam barierisgan ZalianSors arian.minda giTxraT, rom aristendenciebi, sadac Cveni daNDI-is kvelevi Tanxvedrilia.modiT, ase davsvaTkiTxva, rodis da sad aris motivirebulirespondenti (amomrCeveli)damalos TavisiarCevani?! nacionaluri moZraobismxardmWers araniri motivaciaar aqvs, Tavisi arCevanidamalos. sxvaTa Soris, asevear aris barierebi „qarTuliocnebis“ Semdeg yvelaze reitingulipatriasTan qristiandemokratebTndakavSirebiT.maTi reitingi yvela kvelvaSiTiTqmis Tanabaria, mciredicdomilebis gaTvaliswinebiT.aseve ar xdeba dramatuli, didigansvla nacionaluri moZraobisSedegebTan dakavSirebiT.erTaderTi politikuriZala, romelTan mimarTebaSiradikalurad meryeobs gamokiTxvisSedegebi, es aris „qar-Tuli ocneba“. amitomac undadaisvas SekiTxva, ratom xdebaes? pirvel rigSi, es aris me-Todologiuri xasiaTis xarvezebi,romelic ganapirobebsimas, rom gamokiTxvis drosopoziciurad ganwyobili respondentebisgaxsna ver miiRweva.kategoriulad ver daveTanxmebiluis navaros, rom saqarTveloSiar muSaobs SiSisfaqtori. rogorcCans, NDI ar Tvlis,rom igi musaobda avtoritarulqveyanaSi, sadacopoziciurad ganwyobilsazogadoebisnawilsuWirsTavisi poziciisgamoxatva.maT amis arsjeraT, rogorcCans. yvelaferies jamSiunda iwvevdesrespondentTa gulwrfelobisprovocirebas. magramaRmoCnda, rom klasikuri me-Todologia, romelic gamoiyenebademokratiul qveynebSi,dRes saqarTveloSi ar muSaobs.gansakuTrebiT gamwvavdasituacia biZian iavaniSvilisgamoCenis Semdeg da ukve piksmiaRwia. rogorc ki respondentsmosTxov sakontaqto informacias,es sakmarisi xdebaimisaTvis, rom igi aRar iyosgulwrfeli, igi Tavs arTvlis daculad an miaCnia,rom anonimuroba ar iqneba daculi.NDI-is mixedviT, respondentTa70% -s miaCnia, romivaniSvils unda daubrundesmoqalaqeoba, saqme isaa, romrespondentTa aragulwrfelobaver iqneba daculi mTeligamokiTxvis ganmavlobaSi. vismiscems arCevnebSi xmas - esaris politikuri gamokiTxvisyvelaze cxeli wertili, yvelazemgrZnobiare SekiTxva daamitomac swored am SekiTxvasaisxletens yvelaze xSiradrespondentebi.quTaisSi aRmaSeneblis prospeqtispalmebis xeivanis Temaisev aqtualuria. gasul welszar-zeimiT gaxsnili prospeqtikvlav samSeneblo reJimSia. jeriyo da kaklis mSvenieri xeebipalmebiT Seicvala, rogorc amboben,prezidents arc palmebisidea moewona da arc prospeqtisgaswvriv gakeTebuli velobilikisxarisxi _palmebis xeivnisbolos zRvas velodebodio, _uTqvams pirvels. zRva ara, magramuxarisxod gakeTebuli sarwyavisistemis gamo gubeebi kiCndeba xolme...roca qalaqis sakrebulossxdomaze, gasuli wlis biujetiswarmatebiT Sesrulebis sakiTxsganixilavdnen, palmebisxeivnis sakiTxi kvlav vnebaTaRelvisa da gansjis sagani gaxda.2011 wlis biujetSi quTaisis amerTi prospeqtisaTvis 622 aTaslarze meti gaixarja. Sps `elbas~xelmZRvaneli, romelmacaRniSnuli prospeqtis gaTanamedrovebazeizruna, samarTaldamcvelTa`yuradRebis~ qveSmoeqca, Tumca yvelaferi solidurijarimis gadaxdiT dasrulda.gaweuli Sromis anazRaurebaar auRiaT muSebs, romlebic amprospeqtze muSaobdnen. SesrulebulisamuSaoebis uxarisxobazeki qalaqis sakrebulos wevrebixmamaRla saubroben. mimdinarewlis biujetSi kvlav CaidoTanxa aRniSnul prospeqtzedausrulebeli samuSaoebis dasrulebisavis._ `qristian-demokratis~ giorgiSavguliZis TqmiT, quTais-Si im xalxs, vinc am tenderebzemuSaobs `kamikaZeebs~ eZaxian.problema Catarebuli tenderispirobebSi unda veZeboT _ tendersigebs is firma, romelicambobs, rom samuSaos mizerulfasSi Seasrulebs, Semdeg ki amTanxiT xelfasebis gacemasac veraxerxebs, Sesrulebuli samuSaoebiceWvqveS dgas. uxarisxobamgamoiwvia is, rom Cven es TanxawyalSi gadavyareT, dazaralebulidarCa qalaqi da is xalxi,vinc am samuSaoebze muSaobda.`2011 wels aRmaSeneblis prospeqtzeCatarebuli samuSaoebisaTvisauRebeli xelfasebis gamo,me rogorc sakrebulos deputats,muSebma mommarTes, magramroca movindome maTi saxelebisada gvarebis dafiqsireba, maTukan daixies, radgan eSiniaT,urCevniaT xelfasebi ar aiRonda mSvidad iyvnen. axla tardebamesxiSvilis Teatris rekonstruqcia.sakrebuloSi Cvens fraqciasweriliT momarTa arqiteqtorTajgufma, romlebmac samu-Saoebi gawies, magram anazRaurebasver iReben. maT SesrulebulisamuSaoebisaTvis gankuTvnili5400 laris nacvlad, mxo-ra acnobes `<strong>saerTo</strong>gazeTs~ quTaiselebma?lod 1000 lari CaericxaT. samuSaosmwarmoebeli firma Sps`nino~ amas imiT xsnis, rom qalaqisagansaWiro Tanxebi ar miuRia,_ ganacxada SavguliZem`<strong>saerTo</strong> gazeTTan~ saubarSi.aRmaSeneblis prospeqtzeSesrulebuli samuSaoebTan dakavSirebulkiTxvebze ki qalaqisarqiteqturisa da zedamxedvelobissamsaxuris ufrosma vasilneburiSvilma ase gvipasuxa:`aRmaSeneblis prospeqtis gamyofizolis, Sua gazonis saremontosamuSaoebi Caatara Sps `elbam~.man Seasrula yvela gaTvaliswinebulisamuSao _ gaSendapalmebis ulamazesi xeivani, SekeTdabordiurebi, gamyofi zolimopirkeTda filebiT, moewyosarwyavi sistema, daidga Zelskamebi...problema imaSia, rom Sar-San qalaqis TviTmmarTvelobasramdenime frontze uwevda muSaoba,bevri rame gakeTda, aman kigamoiwvia is, rom sabiujetosaxsrebi ar aRmoCnda sakmarisiimisaTvis, rom momxdariyo bordiurebisdemontaJi da axlismontaJi. amitom wlevandeliwlis biujetSi Caido TanxabordiurebisaTvis, romelic SarSanver gakeTda, ai ase, gakeTda,magram ver gakeTda. rac Seexebagzis safaris samuSaoebs,neburiSvilma gviTxra, rom qalaqisgzebi zamTarma daaziana damisi SekeTeba xdeba.aRmSeneblobis tempebis, rasacxelisufleba axorcielebssakrebulos, `axali memarjveneebis’’deputats mamuka mRvdelaZesar sjera, is `nacionalebis’’saqmianobas piarisaTvis gankuTvnilRonisZiebebad miiCnevsda xelisuflebisagan moiTxovsTavadac aiRon pasuxismgeblobaimaze, Tu rogori xarisxiTsruldeba maT mier dakveTilisamuSaoebi _ prokuraturam TuSeamCnia is, rom aRmaSeneblisgamzirze samuSaobi uxarisxodiyo Sesrulebuli, xom SeiZlebodarom keTebis procesSi esxelisuflebidanac SeemCnia vinmes?magram qalaqis xelisuflebaorientirebuli iyo mxolodimaze, rom prospeqtis dasrulebadaTqmul TariRamde momxdariyo,raTa Semdeg sazeimod gaexsnaT.es aris maTi mTavari sazrunavi.amitomac uxarisxo samuSaoebisgamo Tuki vinme mSeneblebidan,pasuxs agebs xelisuflebamacunda agos pasuxi. SemkveTma,yvelaze bolos ki ar undaaRmoaCino, rom samuSaoebi uxarisxodSesrulda, amas xedavdaiq nebismieri gamvleli, rogoruxarisxod keTdeboda bordiurebi,velobilikis safari, daidgauxarisxo ganaTebebi, romelTaganacdRes naxevaric aRar funqcionirebs-TiTqmisnaxevari gamosuliamwyobridan... aseTi xarisxiTSesrulda quTaisSi bolo wleb-Si TiTqmis yvela samuSao-quTaisis`TeTri xidi’’ ori wlis ganmavlobaSisamjer SeakeTes, radganuxarisxod gakeTebuli isevgasakeTebeli xdeboda, anu samjergamoiyo Tanxa `TeTri xidisaTvis’’,es aris wyalSi gadayrilifuli~.gzebic yvelaze uxarisxodquTaisSi daigo, razamTari marto quTaisSiiyo, TbilisSi da baTumSiar yofila qalaqis rekonstruqciispirveli etapiiyo da aqcenti prezidentisdabadebis dRisaTvis,samagierod, yvelaferi uxarisxodqvafenili qalaqisim reabilitirebulubanSi ukve ramdenjermedaigo, magram axla yvelamwyobridanaa gamosuli.operis Teatri gakeTdada maSinve SenobaSi wyaliCavida, stadioni gakeTdada qars ver gauZlo... axlaqalaqis reabilitaciis meoreetapi daiwyo, aqcentiisev erT dReze _ gaxsnis dRezekeTdeba, 26 maisamde manamde undamoeswros yvelaferi. ar sjobsam TariRomaniis nacvlad aqcentisamuSaoebis xarisxianad SesrulebazegadavitanoT? Tuki Cvenevropas vedrebiT silamaziT, arqiteqturiTda marTlac arqiteqtorebmadidi Sroma Cades amsamuSaoebSi da marTlac gemovnebianixalxi akeTebda amas, undaSevedaroT xarisxiTac.irina makariZe
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>23reJisori gogi levaSov-TumaniSvili qarTuli sazogadoebisada kinomoyvarulebis-Tvis cnobilia mxatvruli dadokumenturi filmebiT: “premiera”,“gamWoli moqmedeba”, “aTovdazamTris baRebs”, “nuTu esCven varT?” “mTvaris globusi”.am filmebma, gansakuTrebiT mxatvrulma:“aTovda zamTris ba-Rebs” da moskovSi gadaRebulmadokumenturma filmma “nuTu esCven varT?” realobis SeulamazebeligadmocemiT da amasTan,daxvewili kinematografiuli gamomsaxvelobiTasaxa imdroindeliepoqisa da Zireuli gardaqmnebisaucileblobis suraTi.Kkargi nawarmoebi aqtualurobasarasodes kargavs da vincbatoni gogis Semoqmedebas icnobs,albaT, dameTanxmeba, rom amfilmebis Tematika da maTSi wamoWriliproblemebi, SeiZleba,dRevandelobasac mivusadagoT.Tumca am da sxva sakiTxebzesjobs TviTon reJisoris azrimovisminoT._ batono gogi, 1984 welsTqven gadaiReT mxatvruli filmi“aTovda zamTris baRebs”. esis periodia, rodesac jer aSkaradara, magram farulad ukveigrZnoboda arsebuli komunisturisistemis ngreva. filmSigamoyenebuli detaliT, imiT,rom vera da ver xerxdeba kedlisSeRebva, saRebavi ar Cerdeba,skdeba, Signidan dampali kedeliarafriT ar ikarebs gareganSelamazebas, miniSnebuli iqna,rom sistemaa dampali da fasadurigadaRebva verafers uSvelis,piriqiT _ SeiZleba misixinji kidev ufro aSkara gaxados.rom gadavxedoT maSindelda mas mere ganvlil periods,Tqveni azriT ra moitana Secvlilmadrom, am wlebma, garegnuladSelamazebuli sicarieleisev aqtualuria Tu ara?_ kacobriobis da saqarTvelosistoriac impulsurad vi-Tardeba. aRmasvlas mosdevs daRmasvla,ngrevas _ Seneba. saqar-Tvelos istorias rom gadavxedoT,samwuxarod, TiTqmis aryofila periodi, roca Cven absoluturaddamoukideblebi viyaviT.an damoukidebloba iyo Zalianxanmokle istoriis masStabebTanSedarebiT. xan arabebi,xan Turqebi, xan monRolebi. . .sul viRac gvebrZoda. Semdeg movidadro da saqarTvelo dauaxlovdaruseTis imperias. vgulisxmobgeorgievskis traqtats.me ar vTvli, rom es mavnebeliiyo Cveni saxelmwifosTvis; imperiodSi Cven sxva gamosavaliar gvqonda. rom ara ruseTi, axlaasimilirebuli viqnebodiTmahmadianebTan, rogorc qarTuliwarmoSobis Turqebi TurqeTisteritoriaze. ruseTTan mierTebamSegvinarCuna marTlmadidebloba,meorec _ ruseTma Semogvitanaevropuli kultura. issaxifaTo zRvari, rac iyo Cvensada musulmanur qveynebs Soris,gadmoiwia. ruseTma daartyaCrdiloeT kavkasias: CeCnebs, da-Restnelebs, TurqeTs waarTvaaWara da ratomRac Cven es gvaviwydeba.TbilisSi gaCnda universiteti,operis Teatri, rus-Tavelis Teatri.mere daartya bolSevikurmarevoluciam, gaCndastalinis fenomeni (da ismarTla fenomeni iyo) da rusebmadaiCoqes stalinis wina-Se. rusebs, <strong>saerTo</strong>d, uyvarTkerpi da stalinismagvari gandidebulikerpi maT ar hyoliaT.qarTveli kaci ucebgaxda aramcTu beladi, metic,RmerTiviT hyavdaT rusebs.naxeT, ra xdeba amis mere:samwuxarod, rusebma imdros stalinis didi avtoritetigadaitanes yvelaqarTvelze da ise, rogorcqarTvelebi uyvardaT rusebs,aravin hyvarebiaT, arcsomxebi, arc azerbaijanelebida arc aravin. naxeT imdroindeliliteratura, partiul_komunisturifilmebi: rusisgverdiT yovelTvis dgasqarTveli. an Tundac gavixsenoTegorovi da qanTaria, aqac rus-Tan erTad qarTveli avida raixstagze.axla rac Seexeba fasadurSelamazebas: sadaa silamaze?Aaxlac guli mereva rom maxsendebaxidze im raRac qandakebebski ara, ConCxebs rom vuyureb. esTbilisi aRar aris. es aris dedaqalaqi?Zvel Tbiliss aqvsjer kidev raRac SenarCunebuli,magram sakmarisia cota iqiT waxvidevakisken, saburTalosken,dgas uSno saxlebi, ugemovnodSeRebili. es is qalaqi aRararis, Tbiliss ver daibruneb. esviTom modernistuli stili aruxdeba Cvens qalaqs.erTi sityviT, ar gviyvarsCven Cveni qveyana. ar vTvli, romqarTvels uyvars Tavisi samSoblo.ras niSnavs samSoblos siyvaruli,me minaxavs inglisSiCemTan mosula ingliseli dauTqvams: aq ar daagdo namwvi, aqar SeiZleba xmamaRla laparaki,aq manqanas nu gaaCereb; da me rommainc gavaCere, movida da miTxra:misi udidebulesoba inglisisdedoflis saxeliT Tqven dapatimrebulixarT. amas ambobs Cveulebrivimoqalaqe. me ar gamigiainglisuri televiziiT eqoT inglisi,Cven ki sul vaqebT CvensTavs, aseve sufrasTan, ar gegonoT,rom Cvenze naklebi qeifiuyvarT, magram me inglisissadRegrZelo ar gamigia.gvaviwydeba, rom Cveni sam-Soblos Svilebi varT, magramkidev unda vicodeT, rom Cven misimSoblebic varT, Cven vqmniTsaqarTvelos, romelSic CvenmaSvilTaSvilebma unda icxovron.unda giyvardes Seni warsuli,magram unda akritikebde Sens awmyos,da es awmyo, roca momaval-Si gaxdeba warsuli, iqneba siyvarulisada pativiscemis Rirsi._ Tqven didi xnis ganmavlobaSiiyaviT inglisSi, aseve sxvabevrma niWierma adamianma datovaqveyana. xSirad Cndeba SekiTxva:ratom midixarT?_ niWieri adamiani vropaSiimitom midis, rom mas iq kargaduxdian. bevric rCeba samudamodsazRvargareT. me iqidan aq movdivar,sul iq ver gavCerdebi. kaxeT-Si miwebi viyide, soflis meurneobasda turizms unda mivxedo._ isev davubrundebi Tqvensfilmebs. maxsovs, gardaqmnis periodSimoskovSi 1988 welsTqven gadaiReT dokumenturifilmi _ “nuTu es Cven varT?”romelic yofili sabWoTa kavSirisdedaqalaqis sinamdviles darealur saxes gviCvenebda. xomar gadaiRebdiT axlac iseTivedokumentur films TanamedroveqarTul realobaze?_ gadaviReb da es iqnebaafeTqeba, radgan gadaviReb simarTlesTu vin varT marTlaCven. es filmi ruseTis gardamavalperiods exeboda, im droisusaxurobas, moqalaqeebis uxeSobasda upasuxismgeblobas asaxavda.saqarTvelo erTi didi Teatria,didi scena. unda mivmarToT`Cven gvaviwydeba, rom samSoblos SvilebivarT, magram kidev unda vicodeT, rom misimSoblebic varT, Cven vqmniT saqarTvelos~gogi levaSov-TumaniSvili:gogi levaSov-TumaniSvili:`axla gadaviReb filmsda is iqneba afeTqeba...~mTel msoflios, movuwodoT:adamianebo iyaviT fxizlad! esaucileblad unda gavakeToT,radgan, roca artistizmi verpoulobs gamosavals, iwyeba agresia.rogorc Teatri aris ra-Rac moculobaSi qalaqTan proporciiT,asevea saqarTvelomsofliosTan. Yyvelani artistebivarT, dawyebuli prezidentiT,damTavrebuli taqsis mZRolebiT._ rogori azris xarT axaliTaobis kinematografistebze? ginaxavTbolodroindeli qarTulifilmebi?_ adre iyo zRvari, gansxvavebafilmebs Soris, iyo qarTulikino, somxuri, azerbaijanuli,latviuri kino. qarTulifilmebi yovelTvis gansxvavdeboda,gamoirCeoda originalobiT.axla rasac vuyureb, es raqarTuli kinoa. agineben erTmaneTsdedis erT adgils, rusuladyvirian: “èäè íà . . . “ qar-Tuli stilistika da erovnuliTematika komunisturi filmebisperiodSi meti iyo. amas ematebasistematiuri mibaZva, rac sisustisgamomxatvelia._ ra hqvia films, romelzecaxla muSaobT da ras Seexebaigi?_ films hqvia “mTvareulebi”.es filmi Seexeba zustadimas, rogor gadavarCinoT saqar-Tvelo ganadgurebisgan. vgulisxmobara ekonomiur, aramederovnul ganadgurebas. miniSnebulimaqvs, rom varT artistulieri da unda mivmarToT msoflios,erTi wamiT mainc gaigonosqarTuli simRera, sevda, sixarulida dafiqrdes, ra elissamyaros axlo momavalSi.Tamuna qadagiZe
24 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.mecnierebi, mudmiv dakvirvebasawarmoeben adamianTajgufebze da gamoaqvT daskvna,romlebic didi albaTobiTesadageba ama Tu im jgufissisxlis mqone adamianis xasiaTs,niWs, temperaments da a.S.SeiZleba, adamians didadar sjerodes mecnierebis miergamotanili daskvnebisa, magrammainc interesiT ecnoba saku-Tari sisxlis jgufis daxasiaTebas.I jgufi (0) _ es uZvelesisisxlis jgufia da `monadiris~kategorias miekuTvneba.adamianebis 33,5 % am jgufissisxlis matarebelia. amjgufis sisxli SeiZleba gadaesxasyvela danarCeni jgufissisxls, TviTon ki mxolodTavisive jgufi miesadageba.Tqven iswrafviT liderobiskenda iswrafviT saSurveli SedegismiRwevisken nebismierisaSualebiT, radgan darwmunebulixarT sakuTar ZalebSi.xarT eWviani, ris damalvasac,cxadia, cdilobT. amasTanave,xarT avadmyofurad ambiciuricda sakuTar Tavze zedmetadSeyvarebulic, rac xSiradampartavnobaSi gadadis.arian Surianebic da saSinladver itanen kritikas. damaxasiaTebeliamesakuTreobac, radganTvliT, rom rac `moinadireT~,mxolod Tqvenia da Tanacsamudamod. xarT energiulida gulRia. Zlieri nebisyofisxarjze iolad umklavdebiTstresul situaciebs daadvilad aRidgenT daxarjulenergiasac.mamakaci _ gamomdinare zogadiStrixebidan, sakuTarTavSi darwmunebulia da rogorcdamoukidebeli natura,darwmunebulia rom qalebisgulTampyrobelicaa, Tumca,qalTan urTierTobis dros sakuTarTavze ufro metad fiqrobs,vidre partniorze. Zalzeainteresebs siaxle seqsSi.qali _ sakmaod eWviani,vnebiani da momTxovnia yvelaaspeqtSi.sakvebi _ miuxedavad Sesa-Suri janmrTelobisa, daiWireTTadarigi, naklebad mii-ReT pur-funTuSeuli da makaroni,mieZaleT zeTze damzadebulsakvebs, winaaRmdeg Sem-TxvevaSi, garantirebuligaqvT kuWis wyluli.fizikuri datvirTvisTvismisaRebia aerobika, sirbili,curva da TxilamurebiT sriali.am jgufis ZiriTadi problemaanivTierebaTa cvla, magramarsebobs faqtorebi, romlissaSualebiTac SeiZlebanivTierebaTa cvlis gaumjobesebada wonis Semcireba.II jgufi (A) _ am jgufissisxli 37,8%-s aqvs da `miwismWamelTa~kategorias miekuTvneba.giyvarT harmoniuligaremo da wesrigi. problemasar qmniT da kargad muSaobTsxva adamianebTan erTad. xarTniWieri, mgrZnobiare, gulmodgine,momTmeni da keTili, Tumca,pirdapirobasTan erTad,damaxasiaTebeli sijiute gaxasiaTebT.gaqvT pasuxismgeblobisdidi grZnoba.xarT gawonasworebuli,mSvidi, gonieri da erTgulimegobari, magramxSirad giyvarT gulisgadaSlac. TvliT, romseqsi siyvarulis gagr-Zelebaa.am jgufis Zlierimxarea is, rom adviladegueba garemos cvlilebebsda dietas. sustimxareebia: mrZnobiaresaWmlis momnelebelisistema, susti imunurisistema (Riaa yvela infeqciisTvis),nervulisistemis maRali mgrZnobeloba.riskis jgufi: gulisdaavadebebi, onkologia,anemia, I tipis diabeti.dieta unda iyos sruli vegetarianuli.rZis produqtebiSezRudulia (ucximo yveli,xaWo), bostneuli, bur-Ruleuli, parkosnebi, xili(garda mkveTrisa _ forToxali,mandarini, banani, nesvi,qoqosi, ananasi), Tevzi, magramgamoricxulia zRvisa, xizilala.Saqari zomierad. sasmelebidanrekomendirebulia: yava,mwvane Cai, wiTeli Rvino.wvenebi: greifrutis, blis,stafilosi da limoniani wyali.moerideT forToxlis wvens,Sav Cais da yvela sodiansasmels.ixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-zemamakaci _ gamoxatuladmgrZnobiare, moridebuli, Sefaruladmorcxvi, mosiyvarule,bunebiT erTguli, Tumca,seqsualur planSi cnobismoyvare.qali _ moridebuli, morcxvi,bunebiT erTguli, romelsacar ainteresebs eqsperimentebi.aqedan gamomdinare,am kuTxiT naklebad mosalodneliamisi Ralati.didia simsivnisa da gulisdaavadebebeis riski, amitom,asakis matebamdec umjobesiavegetarianelobisken iyoT gadaxrili.miirTviT bevri xili,bostneuli, brinji, purida makaroni.III jgufi (B) _ am jgufissisxli 20,6%-s aqvs da `mom-Tabareebis~ kategorias miekuTvnebian.am jgufis adamianebiarian momTmenebi da urTierTobaSiZalze gaxsnilebi,riTac ver daikvexnian sxvajgufis adamianebi. Camoyalibebuliindividualisti xarT.miuxedavad imisa, rom yvelanairgaremos advilad eguebiT,bunebiT midrekili xarT imgvarimoqcevisken, rogorc TqvenmogwonT. moqnili goneba gaqvTdidi warmosaxvis unariT, magramdamoukideblobis didisurvili, SeiZleba, problemadgeqceT. damoukidebeli xarTda advilad axdenT adaptaciasumZimes situaciaSi da garemo-Sic ki. xarT delikaturi daemociuri. Tqveni garegnobamatyuaraa, radgan ramdenadacmSvidi CanxarT, imdenad varvarebTSignidan. urTierTobaSigrZnobas ufro afasebT, vidreseqss, Tumca, Tqveni SinaganimRelvareba umaRles gamoxatulebaspoulobs SesaferispartniorTan. Tqven gamoirCeviTtemperimentiTa da sulieridaxvewilobiT.mamakaci _ ar cdilobsmudmivi urTierTobis SenarCunebas.am Strixidan gamomdinare,idealuria mcirexnianiromanisTvis, Tumca, Tu vinmeSeuyvarda, erTgul, yovelmxrivsando da sanimuSo meuRlediqceva.qali _ TavisuflebismoyvaresxSirad meryevi gunebaaqvs, advilad SeuZlia rogorcromanis wamowyeba, asevedasrulebac. igi arasdros`Camoekideba~ mamakacs. mamakacebSipopularobiT sargeblobs,Tumca, ar aris gamoricxuli,rom misgan erTgulimeuRlec dadges.am jgufisTvis sakvebSi SezRudvaTiTqmis ar aris.IV jgufi (AB) _ es yvelazeiSviaTi jgufia, mxolod7-8%-s aqvs da `axali adamianis~kategorias miekuTvnebian.mSvidi da gawonasworebulixarT. garSemomyofebs uyvarxarTda kargad grZnoben TavsTqvens siaxloves. xarT taqtianida samarTliani, Tumca,sakuTari TavisTvis zogjerzedmetad mkacri.mamakaci _ miiswrafvisidealuri urTierTobisken,amitom siyvarulisTvis yvelafersgaiRebs.qali _ mSvidi bunebisa,sakmaod mgrZnobiareebi arian.amorCeuli mamakacis gverdiTTavs idealurad grZnoben, risgamoc SesaniSnavi sayvarlebiarian.sakvebSi SezRudva ar aris,SegiZliaT miirTvaT yvelanairisakvebi da roca moisurvebT,Tumca, cximian da SemwvarkerZebs mainc moerideTseqsualuri TavsebadobissuraTi amgvaria:raze `yivis~ sisxli?mamakaci da qali sisxlis0 (I) jgufi _ bednierebisTvismudmivi sqesobrivi kontaqtiesaWiroebaT.mamakaci 0 (I) da qali A(II) _ Sesaferisi wyvilia.mamakaci 0 (I) da qali B(III) _ mamakaci aqtiuria, qali_ pasiuri, magram es zustadisaa, rac maT sWirdebaT.mamakaci 0 (I) da qali AB(IV) _ mamakacis qceva amwyvilSi gadamwyvetia. Tu ismomTmenia, harmoniuli intimuricxovreba eqnebaT, winaaRmdegSemTxvevaSi, Zalian gauZneldebaT.mamakaci A (II) da qali 0(I) _ maT sWirdebaT seqsi,oRond intimuri preludiiT.mamakaci da qali A (II) _yvela sxva kombinaciidan A(II) jgufis sisxlis mqone qalisTvissaukeTeso variantia.mamakaci A (II) da qali B(III) _ am wyvilis sawyisetapze, mamakaci eZebs Rrmaemociur kontaqts partnior-Tan. Tu qali SeZlebs moTminebiTdaelodos, maTi seqsualuriTanacxovreba nel-nelagamoswordeba.mamakaci A (II) daqali AB (IV) _ sruliwarumatebloba.mamakaci B (III) daqali 0 (I) _ isinierTmaneTs aswavlian,Tumca lideri qalia.xazgasasmelia mamakacisseqsualuri talanti.mamakaci B (III) daqali A (II) _ es wyvilierTnairad aqtiuria,rac maT grZnobebsgansakuTrebulgamas uqmnis.mamakaci da qaliB (III) _ maTi seqsida siamovneba uRimRamoa,amitom teqnikisdaxvewaze unda izrunon.mamakaci B da qali AB(IV) _ temperamentuli wyvilia.isini azartuli eqsperimentatorebiarian. seqsualuriTavsebadoba gansakuTrebiTmaRalia, Tu mamakaci umcrosiaqalze.mamakaci AB (IV) da qali0 (I) _ maT seqsi aerTianebT.mamakaci bednieri iqneba TuSeeCveva qalis moTxovnebs.mamakaci AB (IV) da qaliA (II) _ maTi kavSiri uperspeqtivoa,Tu qals ar eqnebaZlieri grZnoba.mamakaci AB da qali B(III) _ sxva wyvilebTan SedarebiT,naklebad aqvT seqsi,Tumca savsebiT kmayofilebiarian.mamakaci da qali AB (IV)jgufis sisxliT _ am wyvilisSesaZleblobebi usazRvroa.maTSi ori ukiduresobaa, anZalze harmoniuli seqsualuriurTierToba aqvT, an Zalzecudi.moamzada maia WeliZem
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>25rogor vimkurnaloT evkaliptiT?wels gripis virusma gansakuTrebulisimwvaviT Semoutiamosaxleobas. saubariaimazec, rom am sezonze gripisvirusis epidemia dafiqsirda,Tumca jandacvis saministroam faqts ar axmaurebs.rogor davicvaT Tavivirusuli infeqciebisgan,amis Sesaxeb homeopaTiis akademiisreqtori, medicinismecnierebaTa doqtori TinaTinTofuria gvesaubreba_ gripis sezoni kvlavgrZeldeba. marTalia gripisepidemia ar gamoucxadebiaT,Tumca Znelad Tu moiZebnebaojaxi, romelic wels virussgadaurCa._ ver vityodi, rom epidemiaar iyo. ubralod, panikaar yofila. wina wlebisgangansxvavebiT, axla sxvatipis problemebia. kerZod,sezonuri gripis ramdenimenairsaxeobasTan gvaqvs saqme.erT-erTi maTganis Semotevaaxlaxan daiwyo da daavadebulTaricxvi iseTi siswrafiTmatulobs, albaT epidemiissaxesac miiRebs._ rogor mimdinareobs virusibavSvebSi?_ mTeli zamTari iseTigripebi iyo, romlebic 1-2dRe grZeldeboda, magramxangrZliv xvelas tovebda.mas Tan axlda garTulebebi:angina, yuris anTeba, haimoriticki, romelic am asakisTvisdamaxasiaTebeli ar aris.amJamad, axali gripi maRalisicxiT mimdinareobs, romelic4-5 dRe grZeldeba. esZalian asustebs bavSvebs,gansakuTrebiT maT, vinc sezonurigripi gadaitana._ rogor fiqrobT, welsra iqneba wamyvani problema?_ rogorc yovelTvis,alergiebi, rac, am wels ufromZafrad Caivlis. gansakuTrebiT,savaraudoaasTmuri movlenebis gax-Sireba. amis Tqmis safuZvelsalergiis gamomwvevimizezebis momateba maZlevs_ dabinZurebuli garemoda gaaqtiurebulipaTogenuri flora, romelicorganizmSi yovelTvisaada infeqciis wyaroswarmoadgens. bavSvebSi Zalianmomatebulia adenoidebis,polipebis da glandebis Civilebi._ ra saSualebebi arsebobsgarTulebebis Tavidanasacileblad?_ radikaluri saSualebaar arsebobs, magram profilaqtikayovelTvis aucilebelia:yels da cxvirs gansakuTrebulimovla sWirdeba,aq yovelTvis budobs mikrobebi.imisaTvis, rom maT gamravlebissaSualeba ar mieceT,aucilebelia dReSiramdenjerme antiseptikurixsnarebis gamovlebiT maTiganadgureba. erT-erTi maTganiyvelasaTvis kargad cnobilievkaliptia.rogor gamoviyenoTevkaliptievkaliptisgan damzadebulipreparatebi gankuTvniliarogorc organizmis zogadigaZlierebis, aseve bronqebisada filtvebis gawmendisTvis,rac sasunTqi gzebidan virusisSeWris SesaZleblobasamcirebs. misi gamoyeneba yvelaasakobrivi jgufisTvisaaSesaZlebeli, rogorc bavSvebisda mozardebis, ise xandazmulebissamkurnalod.igi gamoiyeneba rogorc dasalevad,aseve garegani xmarebisTvis_ egzemis, Cirqovanigamonayaris, wylulebis Sesaxorcebladda wiTeli qarisdros. aseve, xels uwyobsWrilobebis swrafad Sexorcebas.sxvaTaSoris, igi gamoiyenebarogorc konservantic.swrafad fuWebad produqtebsevkaliptis foTlebTanerTad inaxavdnen, raclpobis process aCerebs. evkaliptisfoToli baqteriocidulefeqts 10 dRe inar-Cunebs. amiT aixsneba uZvelesitradicia _ bavSvis sawolTanevkaliptis totisCamokideba, romelsac damamSvidebeliefeqti gaaCnia dabavSvs mwerebisganac icavs.nestian adgilebSi mas far-Tod iyenebdnen `avi sulis~_ malariis dasafrTxobad.evkalipti nervul sistemazedamamSvidebel gavlenasTanerTad zogadad organizmzemastimulirebel efeqts axdens.yvelaze metad efeqturiayovel dila-saRamos evkaliptisnayeniT pirisa da yelisgamovleba. igi SesaniSnavadmoqmedebs lorwovan garsebze,klavs iq arsebul baqteriebs.am gziT SeiZleba anginisada stomatitis Tavidanacileba. evkalipti, asevefarTod gamoiyeneba kuWnawlavis,naRvlis buStis, SardisbuStisa da saSarde gzebisanTebebis dros.homeopaTiis akademiissamkurnalo centri gTavazobT:Wiebis, polipebis, glandebis, imunitetis sisustis, bronqebis,diaTezis da sxva mwvave da qronikuli daavadebebismkurnalobas bunebrivi saSualebebiT.homeopaTiuri akademiis prezidentiTinaTin Tofuria.misamarTi: Tbilisi,faliaSvilis q. #43/3,tel.: 29 43 65; 890 29 43 65.rogor movamzadoTevkalipti10-20 foToli xeliT daaqucmaceTda patara lambaqiToTaxis sxvadasxva adgilebSi.moaTavseT. bavSvis sa-ZinebelSi dadgiT sawolisqveS, aseve, SeiZleba ramodenimefoTlis baliSis an leibisqveS amodeba. haeris gamwmendiefeqtis gasaZlierebladgamoiyeneT limonis daforToxalis kanebi, isini nebismieradgilas ganaTavseT,SecvaleT axliT yovel 2kviraSi.evkaliptis orTqli: evkaliptis10 foToli CadeTpatara qvabSi, daasxiT 0,5litri civi wyali da dadgiTnel cecxlze. aduReT 10wuTi. Semdeg es qvabi oTaxeb-Si moatareT ise, rom orTqliamodiodes. am orTqliThaeris dezinfeqcia xdeba.qvabi isev dadgiT cecxlze,daamateT wyali da ise adu-ReT, rom mcenaris aromatisaxlSi rac SeiZleba mkveTradigrZnobodes. am orTqlisingalacia efeqturia,rogorc gaciebis, gripis,xvelis, qronikuli bronqitis,aseve anginis dros.kuWnawlavis problemebze:10 kg. evkaliptis foTolsdavasxaT 1 Wiqa mduRare. davaxuroTTavsaxuri, Sevfu-ToT pirsaxociT da gavaCeroT30 wuTi. Semdeg gadavwuroT.miviRoT dReSi 2-3-jer 40-50 gr. efeqturiakuWisa da 12 goja nawlaviseroziuli daavadebebisdros.yelSi savlebi: 2 sufriskovz daqucmacebul foTolsdavasxaT 2 Wiqa civi wyali,davdgaT nel cecxlze, wamovaduRoT,SevfuToT da davtovoT2 saaTiT. gadavwuroT,gamovivloT yelSi savlebad,dReSi orjer _ dila-saRamos.anginis samkurnalod4-5-jer dReSi.evkaliptis nayeni bronqebisqronikuli daavadebebissamkurnalod: 4 s/k daqucmacebulfoTlebs davasxaT200 gr. 70 procentianispirti. davdgaT Suqs mofarebul,Tbil adgilas. gava-CeroT 7 dRe, gadavwuroT.nayeni mzadaa. miiReT dReSi2-jer 15-20 wveTi yavis WiqawyalSi gaxsnili.evkaliptis Cai _ daayeneTCai Semdegi proporciiT _ 1s/k daqucmacebul foTlebsdaasxiT 200 gr. mduRare,daaxureT, SefuTeT pirsaxociT.gaaCereT 2 saaTi. gadawureTda es nayeni gamoiyeneTevkaliptis Cais mosamzadeblad.amisaTvis yoveli mi-Rebis win CaasxiT Cais Wiqa-Si 50 gr. nayeni da SeavseTmduRare wyliT. dalieTcxlad.evkalipti kanisTvis: evkaliptisnayeniani abazanebiasufTavebs kanis forebs, misimeSveobiT xels uwyobsSlakebis gamoyvanas, amagrebsTmis Zirebs, amkvrivebs kans.Tu dadixarT saunaSi, SegiZliaTmiisxuroT evkaliptiszeTi da gamoiyenoT evkaliptistotebis `cocxi~. spirtzedayenebuli evkaliptisnayeni efeqturia kanze akneebisada Cirqgrovebis mosaSu-Seblad.Tamar SveliZe
26 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.adamianebi uxsovari droidan ebr-Zodnen tyuils.CineTSi `simarTlis eqspertad~erovnul siamayes _ brinjs miiCnevdnen.eWvmitanils dakiTxvisas pirSiumi brinjis ramdenime marcvals udebdnen.Tu dakiTxvis Semdeg brinjimSrali darCeboda, braldebuls damna-Saved cnobdnen, Tu arada, aTavisuflebdnen.mweralsa da sazogado moRvawesdaniel defos kriminalur mdgomareobaTaanalizis Taviseburi me-Todi hqonda _ misi azriT,damnaSaveebis, qurdebisa daTaRliTebis amocnoba sisxlSiadrenalinis maRali koncentraciiTSeiZleboda.XIX saukunis dasawyisSiitalieli fiziologi moso pacientqalbatons sisxlZarRv-Ta sisxliT avsebis xarisxsuzomavda. uecrad qalma TavisTvalwin, magidaze, adamianisTavis qala SeamCnia, ikivla, panikuriSiSi daeufla da gulismuSaobis Cveuli ritmicradikalurad Seecvala. gamWriaxifiziologi maSinve mixvda,rom SiSi is emocia iyo, romelzedakvirvebac bevr rames mohfenda na-Tels.sicruis deteqtorirogor davadginoT simarTlesicruis pirveli deteqtori meocesaukunis ocian wlebSi amerikelmakriminalistma, policiis leitenantmaleonard kilerma Seqmna. gamogonebaTvalis daxamxamebaSi moedo mTelmsoflios. yvelaze xSirad mas, bunebrivia,kriminalistebi, specsamsaxurebisada saxelmwifo dazvervis TanamSromlebiiyenebdnen.msoflioSi amgvari aparatebis ramdenimeaTeuli modeli arsebobs, romelTacmuSaobis erTi da igive principiaqvT: fiziologiur maCvenebelTaim cvlilebebis aRnusxva, romlebicdakiTxvisas tyuilis Tqmis momentSiadamianis organizmSi iCens Tavs. deteqtoriumTavresad gul-sisxlZarRvTa,sasunTqi sistemisa da kanis funqciaTacvlilebebzea gaTvlili. sworedmaTi gaSifvriT dgindeba, marTalsambobs Tu ara mopasuxe.dRes umTavresad kompiuterulxelsawyoebs iyeneben, romlebic erTdrouladorganizmis oci sxvadasxvafunqciis parametrs aRnusxavs, maTSoris _ sunTqvisa da guliscemissixSires, kanis eleqtruli winaRobisZalas, mis temperaturas, tenianobas,arteriul wnevas, zogierT SemTxveva-Si _ Tavis tvinis ama Tu im ubnis aqtivobasac.SesaZlebelia saxis mimikurikunTebis umniSvnelo cvlilebisdafiqsirebac.meTodi 95 procentSi amarTlebs.amgvar filtrs adamianis cxovrebisverc erTi Savbneli saqmever dauZvreba. TviT specsamsaxurebisyvelaze gamocdiliTanamSromlebic ki, romlebsacamisTvis specialurad amzadeben,sicruis deteqtoris wina-Se verafers xdebian. warmoidgineT,ramdenad mcire iqnebaCveulebrivi adamianis Sansi.dadgenilia: sicruis deteqtorismotyueba mxolod mas SeuZlia,visac xelewifeba saku-Tari guliscemisa da sunTqvisSeCereba.teqnikuri interviuase uwodeben erTgvar testirebas,romelic uTuod unda gaiaros yvelam,visac ki prestiJul firmaSi an ker-ZoO kompaniaSi sapasuxismgeblo TanamdebobazemuSaoba surs.bunebrivia, firmis mesveurT, romlebicdainteresebuli arian TavianTidawesebulebis warmatebiT, ar undaT,TamaSromelTa Soris narkomanebi, meZavebi,danaSaulebriv saqmianobaSi gareulian Tundac konkurenti firmisganjaSuSad Segzavnili pirebi hyavdeT. amsakiTxis mogvarebas isini sicruis deteqtorsandoben. swored masTan `ur-TierTobis garkvevis~ Semdeg wydebaadamianis samuSaoze miRebis sakiTxi.gamosacdels specialur savarZel-Si svamen da TiTebsa da gulmkerdzeamagreben mimReb xelsawyoebs, romlebicimpulsebs monitors gadascems.sagangebo wesiT Sedgenil kiTxvebzepasuxis gacemisas nebismieri cvlileba,romelic organizmSi xdeba, grafikuladaRibeWdeba monitorze.amboben, Tu teqnikuri interviusdros gamosacdeli raime sxvaze ifiqrebsan mcire xniT sunTqvsas Sewyvets,TiTqos, xelsawyos motyuebasmoaxerxebs. azri ara aqvs _ gamocdilioperatori maSinve SeamCnevs organizmisaraadekvatur, winaaRmdegobrivmoqmedebas da es kidev ufro gazrdissimulaciis eWvs.sakuTari simarTlis fiziologiuraddasadastureblad ori saaTia gamoyofili.amis Semdeg operatori interviusgaaanalizebs da gadawyvets,Seefereba Tu ara kandidatura vakanturTanamdebobas.unda vaRiaroT, rom sicruis deteqtoriabsoluturad srulyofilixelsawyo namdvilad ar aris, mas arSeuZlia daavadebebisa da genetikuriwinaswarganwyobis aRmoCena da adamianisseqsualur midrekilebaTa gansazRvra.da bolos, arsebuli kanonmdeblobisTanaxmad, 14-dan 18-wlamde mozardebsteqnikuri interviu mxolod damxolod mSoblebis an advokatis TandaswrebiTunda CamoerTvas.Sromamania _ Zlieri sqesis sisuste!daaxloebiT 25 welia, racdasavleTis did qveynebSi: amerikisSeerTebul StatebSi,germaniaSi, holandiasa daiaponiaSi _ warmatebiT funqcionirebssaqvelmoqmedo organizaciebisaxelwodebiT: `anonimiSromamanebi~.organizaciebis mizania, samedicinofsiqologiuri daxmarebagauwion pirebs, romlebicTavs Sromamanebad miiCneven.Sromamania _ civilizaciisZRvenia, man alkoholze, nikotinsada narkomaniaze aranaklebisafiqrali gauCina eqimebs.amasTan, aRmoCnda, romSromamaniiT ZiriTadad mamakacebiavaddebian, vinaidan sustisqesis warmomadgenlebi,maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli qalurieSmakobis wyalobiT,Turme yovelTvis axerxeben,Tanabrad gaanawilonenergia samsaxursada ojaxs Soris; aserom, Sromamania Zlierisqesis sisuste yofila.SromamanTa raodenobamimdenad imataganviTarebul qveynebSi,rom mosamsaxureTa gadaqancvisTavidan asacilebladiaponelebmae.w. daRlilobis deteqtoricki Seqmnes.es aris mowyobiloba,romelsac amontaJebensamuSao adgilTan axlos.igi momsaxurepersonalis xmis tembriscvlilebiT adgensdaRlilobis xarisxs da saWirodros gascems brZanebas:`SeCerdi, Torem gadaiwvebi!~mosamsaxurec umalve anebebsTavs muSaobas, Tu vinme brZanebasdroulad ar daemorCileba,kompaniis mepatronisTvisjarimis saxiT samuSaodRis xelfasis odenobis jarimisgadaxda mouwevs.rogor amovicnoTSromamani?es aris adamiani, romelsacdaaviwyda col-Svili, mSoblebi,megobrebi, naTesavebi, kino,Teatri, dasvenebasa dabednierebas ki SromaSi eZiebs.misi mamoZravebeli Zala karierisadmidauokebeli swrafvada mxolod warmatebaze orientaciaa.mas mudmivad sabrZologanwyoba aqvs, raTa irgvlivmyofebs, upiratesad ki ojaxiswevrebs, daumtkicos, rom maTgverdiT Tavad srulyofilebacxovrobs.Sromamani sakuTar Tavssul axal da axal amocanebsusaxavs da maT rekorduldroSi Sesrulebas cdilobs.miaCnia, rom mxolod mudmivigonebrivi treningis meSveobiTaris SesaZlebeli sanukvarimiznis miRweva.amgvari fsiqologiuri da-Zabulobis fonze is erTgvareiforias ganicdis, rac SromadamokidebulebisaSkara simptomia.xSirad Sromamani sakuTarTavsa da ZalebSi rwmenadakargulida martosuli mamakacia,romelic samsaxurSi miRweuliwarmatebis, fulis, sazogadoebismxriv pativiscemisxarjze cdilobspirovnuli ukmarisobiskompleqsis daZlevas.fragmenti rigiTiSromamanis dRis wesrigidan:20 wuTi vaJiSvilisaRzrda;10 wuTi meuRlesTansaubari;5 saaTi disertaciazemuSaoba...droTa ganmavlobaSi,mudmivi gonebrivi da fizikuridaZabulobis gamo,SromamanebSi TavsiCens sakmaod Zlieridepresia, romelic uZilobaSi,umadobasa dadaqveiTebul seqsualur aqtivobaSivlindeba.adamiani kargavs sakuTariTavis pativiscemas, adviladiRleba, eufleba umizezomowyeniloba da sasowarkveTa.Tavs iCens organuli cvlilebebic:gul-sisxlZarRvTada nervul sistemebSi. SeiZlebaiTqvas, rom kuWisa da Tormetgojanawlavis wylulovanidaavadeba SromamanTa profesiulipaTologiaa.Sromamanias romgadaurCeT:xSirad esaubreT meuRlessamsaxurze, nurc imis aRiarebismogeridebaT, rom problemebigaqvT.yvelaferi gaakeTeT, raTasareceli erTgvar trankvilizatoradar geqceT _ seqsimxolod daRlilobis mosaxsnelisaSualeba rodia, nu SemoaZarcvavTmas romantikulsaburvels.girCevT, meti dro dauTmoTSvilebs, Torem erT mSvenierdRes aRmoaCenT, rom samsaxurSiesoden pativcemulpirovnebas, sakuTari SvilebisTvalSi <strong>saerTo</strong>d dagikargavTavtoriteti.gaxsovdeT: ojaxur garemo-Si gatarebuli 2 saaTic kiuzRvavi energiiT agavsebT.dauTmeT erTi dRe mSoblebs_ maTze ukeT vin gagigebT?~amasTan, Tu sakuTarimiRwevebiT Tavis mowoneba giyvarT,mSoblebi xom Tqveni saukeTesomsmenelni iqnebian.periodulad mouwyveT Tavsdasvenebis dReebi, gaixseneT,ra gexalisebodaT yvelaze metadbavSvobaSi.da bolos, SearCieT saWirodieta da muSaobis optimalurireJimi.damSviddiT _ odesme xomunda daiwyoT cxovreba?!gverdi moamzadazviad RonRaZem
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>27msoflio presis mixedviTrogorc Cans, baton prezidentsdaaviwyda 2003 weli _rogor monawileobda saxelmwifogadatrialebaSi, rac aranairadar Seesabameboda konstituciasise Canda, TiTqos saakaSvilmaubralo biurokratiulimeTodiT moicila Tavisi politikurikonkurenti da SeeZloCveul kalapotSi gaegrZelebinaprezidentoba. saqarTvelos prezidentisTvissruliad moulodnelad,saqmeSi Caerivnen saakaSvilisZveli megobrebi _amerikelebi, romlebmac amjeradsaakaSvilis ki ara, ivaniSvilisdacva ganizraxes. saakaSviliaSkarad aanerviula saqarTveloSiamerikis elCis jon basisSemdegma gancxadebam: amerikisSeerTebuli Statebi mouwodebs`saqarTvelos mTavrobas, warmarTosivaniSvilisTvis moqa-saakaSvili gzagasayarzelaqeobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxikanonis winaSe TanasworobisprincipiT da warmarTosswrafad~.saqarTvelos opozicionerTadid nawils da xalxsac miaCniaT,rom Tu ivaniSvils moqalaqeobasar mianiWeben da Sesabamisad, igimonawileobas ver miiRebs arCevnebSi,Tbilisisa da saqarTvelossxva qalaqebis quCebSi saprotestoaqciebi gaimarTeba.Znelia warmoidgino, ra Tavsatexisamoxsnas cdilobs saqarTvelosprezidenti. misimTavari metoqis mxardasaWeradmasobrivi mitingebis gamarTvaaSkarad ewinaaRmdegeba mis gegmebs.aRar icis, ra moimoqmedos:misces moqalaqeoba? amis Semdegxom ivaniSvili Tavis koaliciasTanerTad arCevnebs mSvidadmoigebs... ar misces? amiT xomsaprotesto mRelvarebasac gamoiwvevsda Tavisi politikurida ekonomikuri sponsoris _amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisguliswyromasac... amerikulimixeil saakaSvilma TavisiuSfoTveli prezidentobisTvisgza gaikafa _ saqarTvelos me-Tauris Tanamdebobaze yofnisasmoaxerxa da yvela seriozulipolitikuri konkurenti TavidanCamoicila. Semodgomaze saqarTvelosprezidentma efeqturadgzidan gadaayena adamiani,romelmac daufaravad gamoxataTavisi politikuri Sexedulebebida romlebic, msubuqadTu vityviT, TviTon saakaSvilisSexedulebebs ar emTxveoda.es adamiani gaxlavT biZinaivaniSvili _ yvelaze mdidariqarTveli, romlis qonebasacmsoflio finansuri JurnalebidaaxloebiT 6,4 miliard dolaradafaseben. es Tanxa ufro metia,vidre saqarTvelos 2012wlis biujeti. biZina ivaniSvils,rasakvirvelia, aseTi finansuriresursebiTa da opoziciuriinteresebiT, SeeZlo, saakaSvilishegemoniisTvis seriozulidartyma mieyenebina.imisaTvis, rom ivaniSvilsTavisi politikuri ambiciebisrealizeba ver moexdina, saakaSvilmaTavis SesaZlo mowinaaRmdeges`wertilovani dartyma~miayena _ ubralod, moqalaqeobaCamoarTva. saqarTvelos konstituciaormagi moqalaqeobismqone pirebs ukrZalavs, daikavonumaRlesi Tanamdebobebi.ivaniSvili iyo saqarTvelos,ruseTisa da safrangeTis moqalaqe,saakaSvilis nebis Sesabamisad,mis oponents saqarTvelosmoqalaqeoba CamoarTves.ivaniSvilma uari Tqva ruse-Tis moqalaqeobaze, safrangeTismoqalaqeobazec da saqarTvelosSidapolitikur brZolaSi Caeba...sul ramdenime dRis win sajaroreestrma ivaniSvlis moqalaqeobazefaqtobrivad uari uTxra.diplomatiis warmomadgenlisgancxadeba imis maniSnebelia,rom saakaSvilma Seignos _ va-Singtoni aRar apirebs Zveleburadmis mxardaWeras. politikosTapopularobis bolodroindelireitingebic adasturebs,rom saakaSvili poziciebskargavs.ivaniSvilisTvis moqalaqeobisminiWebaze uari saakaSvilisaSkara sisusteze miuTiTebs –susti lideri arc xalxs uyvarsqveynis SigniT, da arcucxoel partniorebs: saakaSviliaRar aris `xelsayrelipersona~ kavkasiaSi; amasTan, gavixsenoTsamxreT oseTTan omida isic, Tu rogor cdilobdasaakaSvili, aSkara faqtebi sicruiTgadaefara. aRsaniSnavia,rom evrokavSiris saxelmwifo-Ta umravlesoba saqarTvelosprezidentis Tanamdebobaze saakaSvilismoRvaweobas 2008wlis samxreT oseTis konfliqtisgadasaxedidan afasebs.axla saakaSvili xSirad iSveliebskonstitucias, romqveynis mTavari kanoniT moqalaqeobissakiTxi mkacrad arisreglamentirebuli da ar SeuZlia,ar daicvas igi. rogorcCans, baton prezidents daaviwyda2003 weli _ rogor monawileobdasaxelmwifo gadatrialebaSi,rac aranairad ar Seesabamebodakonstitucias. istoriasxom gameoreba sCvevia...topwar.rusaxelmwifo saTaTbiroSi `feradrevoluciebTan~ brZolis sabWo iqmneba`kontrrevoluciuri inteleqtualuri centri~ _postsabWoTa qveynebis winaaRmdegruseTSi gadawyvites, `narinjisferisafrTxeebis~ profilaqtikiTdakavdnen. saxelmwifosaTaTbiroSi, dsT-is saqmeTa komitetSiiqmneba specialuri sab-Wo, romelic gaaanalizebs postsabWoTasivrcesa da axlo aRmosavleTSiwarmoqmnil safrTxesda ganixilavs `feradi revoluciebis~sawinaaRmdegomoqmedebebis sakiTxebs. eqspertTavaraudiT, aseTstruqturas ruseTisprezidenti unda kurirebdes.informacias sabWosCamoyalibebis Sesaxebadastureben saTaTbiroskomitetis warmomadgenlebic.maTi azriT, am organosdaniSnuleba iqnebaruseTisa da misi mokavSireebisinteresTa dacva.uwinaresad, am sabWossaqmianoba mimarTuli iqnebaruseTis interesebsdapirispirebuli safr-Txeebis aRsakveTad yofilisabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze;kerZod, sabWoganixilavs ucxoeTSimcxovrebi TanamemamuleebismdgomareobasTan dakavSirebulsakiTxebs, agreTve dsT-is qveynebzesxva saxelmwifoebis zegavlenas.eqsperti, romlisTvisac cnobiliaam sabWos Seqmnis aSkaraTu faruli miznebi, acxadebs _es iqneba erTgvari `kontrrevoluciuriinteleqtualuri centri~.mis sxdomebze eqspertebiganixilaven `ucxouri arasamTavroboorganizaciebis, rogorc`feradi revluciebis~ instrumentissakiTxs~, `qseluri teqnologiebisrols saprotestomoZraobis organizebisas~, blogebisada socialuri qselebismasebze zegavlenas... maTi kvlevisarealSi moeqceva agreTverevoluciuri moZraobis sawinaaRmdegomeTodebis SemuSavebac.sabWos funqciebsa da Semadgenlobazeoficialuri msjelobaxval daiwyeba. iTqva, rom sab-Wos muSaobis safuZveli gaxdebaim institutebis gamokvlevebi,romelTa specializaciaa postsabWoTasivrcis kvleva; kerZod,starategiuli kvlevebis ruse-Tis instituti, dsT-is qveynebisinstituti da dsT-is antiteroristulicentri. savaraudod, ammuSaobaSi CaerTveba Savi da kaspiiszRvebis regionis politikurida socialuri kvlevebisinstitutic.eqspertebs aSfoTebT Cinelikolegebis gamocdileba _ 2005wels CineTis kompartiis centralurkomitetTan Seiqmnajgufi, romelsac daevala`feradi revoluciebis~ukve arsebuli gamocdilebisSeswavla saqarTveloSi,ukrainasa da yirgizeTSi.am sabWoSi Sediodnensamxedroebi, mecnierebida specsamsaxurisTanamSromlebi, romlebmacrevoluciebis talRiTSeSinebul politbiuroswevrebze uzarmazari gavlenamoipoves. eqspertTaArekomendaciebis Sedegad,Seiqmna SeiaraRebuli saxalxopolicia (Sinaganijaris msgavsi), gafarTovdasamxedroebis uflebebiuwesrigobebis aRkveTisasda gaizarda CineTis SidausafrTxoebisTvisgamoyofilidafinansebis odenobac. magali-Tad, wleuls saamisod gamoyofilia111,4 miliardi dolari, 5miliardiT meti, vidre Tavdacvissaministros ergo. imavdroulad,gaZlierda internetiT sargeblobisada moqmedi opoziciiswarmomadgenelTa kontroli.vz.ruÐÁÊ dailybaqo SesaZloa gaxdes xidi ahmadinejadsa da dasavleTsSoris, agreTve jaSuSTa bunagi, iseTi, rogoric meore msoflioomis dros kasablanka iyo, wers mimomxilveli internet-gamocemaSiGiornalettismo.`azerbaijani _ es aris qveyana-rgoli ruseTsa da axloaRmosvleTs Soris. azerbaijans esazRvreba irani, amitomacbaqom israelsa da Teirans Soris diplomatiur omSi SesaZloa,centraluri roli SeiZinos~, _ wers eqsperti.`baqos SeuZlia gaxdes sadazvervo saqmianobis namdvilicentri, iranis problemis `monitoringis centri~. bolodroindelimovlenebi adasturebs eWvebs saerTaSoriso manevrebisSesaxeb, romlebSic gansakuTrebuli roli baqos ergo.martSi azerbaijanis dedaqalaqSi specsamsaxurebma daakaves22 adamiani, romlebmac TiTqosda momzadeba gaiares iranSiisraelisa da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saelCoebTan teraqtebismoasawyobad. ianvarSi ori adamiani ebrauli skolismaswavleblis mkvlelobisTvis gaasamarTles~, _ ityobinebagamocema.jaSuSTa qalaqibevr eqsperts uCndeba <strong>saerTo</strong> mosazreba, rom azerbaijanisteritoriaze muSaoben rogorc ebraeli, aseve amerikeliagentebi. israelTan da amerikasTan urTierTobis gasaaqtiurebladgadadgmuli nabijebis miuxedavad, azerbaijani kvlavacdinastiuri diqtaturis qveyanaa, romelsac amJamadilham alievi xelmZRvanelobs. mas xelisufleba mamisgan ergo.igi 2003 wels airCies, magram rogorc Human RightsWatch amtkicebs, misi arCeva `TaRliToba~ iyo. arCevnebisSemdgom gamarTulma saprotesto aqciebma azerbaijani CaiTriakrizisSi, rasac Tan sdevda adamianis uflebebis Selaxva.am mxriv krizisi jerac ar dasrulebula.Giornalettismointernetmimoxilva moamzada g. WavWavaZem.
28 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.mware gakveTilebievroamerika, ruseTi da saqarTvelociklidan: omi bneleTTan _ ricxvi misi 666jemal davlianiZe`disidenti~ SevardnaZekompartiis rigebSivaSa da dideba fofxaZes!batonebo, xom xedavT, saiTumiznebs igi? adre pirwavardnilipartaqtivisti, romelmackompartia Cinebulad gamoiyenakarieris da piradicxovrebis mosawyobad, axlakexs ibrunebs da tlinksahyris, yviris da bRavis: Zmebo,Cven, SevardnaZec, mec da ZmaniCvenni, kompartiaSi gadacmulni,niRbebiT viyaviT Separulebi,ZirgamomTxrel muSaobasveweodiT, Signidan vangrevdiTkomunistur wyobas, sxvagvaradmoazrovneebs anu zviadgamsaxurdias da mis megobrebsCumad Tu cxadad vexmarebodiT,nuTu ver hxedavT _Cvenc disidentebi varT, saTanadoddagvafaseTo.aqve ar SemiZlia ar ganvmartoda ar vupasuxo nugzarfofxaZes da sxvebsac _ Turatom gadaasaxles zviad gamsaxurdiaaxlos, daRestanSida sxvebi ki _ cimbirSi... esecSevardnaZis piradi miTiTebiTmoxda. ra Tqma unda, Sevardna-Zem Cinebulad awon-dawona,mravali mzakvruli variantigaTvala... merab kostava ruse-Tis Soreul uRranebSi gamoketa,zviadisTvis ki yizlarigamizna. es saimisod gaakeTa,rom sabWoTa kavSiris mosaxleobisgonebaSi Rrmad CaWediliyoazri: ori megobris,ori disidentis sasjels Sorisdidi gansxvavebaa _ erTiruseTis Soreul gulagSia,meore ki saqarTvelodan sulaxlos, aqve, kavkasiaSi _ moZmedaRestnis respublikis teritoriaze!ufro metic _zviadi qarTveli mwyemsebis,qarTveli specialistebis,TiTqmis qarTuli mosaxleobiswiaRSia! merab kostavasgagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix.`<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~ #14-17uWirs, zviad gamsaxurdias kiulxins, aqedan gamomdinare,xalxSi unda gavrcelebuliyokiTxva: ratom miuCines sasjelismoxda merab kostavas umkacresireJimis koloniaSi,xolo zviad gamsaxurdias yizlariszamTris saZovrebze?mainc ratom moxda ase? ratom,ra mizeziT mieca `SeRavaTi~zviad gamsaxurdias? ma-Sasadame, disidentebSi Segzavnilixom ar gaxldaT?SevardnaZem yovelive specialuradmoawyo, rom SemdgomSizviadsa da merabs SorisganxeTqileba Camoegdo.SevardnaZe msoflio `axalarqiteqtorTa~ didi gaerTianebiserT-erTi RviZli Svilia.igi ymawvilkacobidanvesargeblobda saTanado yuradRebiT,rac politikur karieraSigamoixata. rogorcinkubatorSi akvirdebian Cvilissxeulis ganviTarebas,aseve zrunavdnen mis winsvlazeTu aRzevebaze. amitomaciyo, rom TiTqmis daRupvis pirasmdgomi (roca xalxs egona,dRes Tu ara, xval gaaTavisuflebenan daapatimrebeno),piriqiT _ zemoT-zemoTmiiwevda. swored im mfarvelebiswyalobiT miaRwia jer saqarTveloskompartiis centralurikomitetis pirvelmdivnobas, Semdgom politbiuros,Semdgom sabWoTa kavSirissagareo saqmeTa ministrobas,kvlav saqarTvelos prezidentobasda bolos e.w. damsaxurebulpensias... gzaze uamravisisxli daRvara! mravaliadamiani gaamwara! bevrze-bevrisdeda aatira cxare cremliT,TviT saqarTvelo ki miangr-moangria,aaoxra, daSalada daRupvamde miiyvana. miuxedavadamisa, sadReisod isevsaqmianobs, isev Wkuas ekiTxebian,saidumlod isev afinansebsbneleTis Zalebs, sulgayidulidemonTa Jurnalistebimas Tavs dastrialebenda ainteresebT misi Sxamianiazrebi... mTavaria veravin verasodesgaigos mis mier Sesrulebulidavalebani, romlebickacobriobis daRupvis mizniTeZleoda!SevardnaZem Tavisi mzakvarimegobrebis meoxebiT mainc SeZlodaebrmavebina adamianTa umravlesoba.misi vampirulicxovreba ganixileba, rogorcdidi politikosis mier ganvliligza, magram mravalTasamwuxarod, es urCxuli maincgaSifrulia. gaxsovT, megobrebo,ras ambobs erTi misi megobarinugzar fofxaZe? kompartiaSi,sabWoTa kavSiris mmar-TvelobaSi specialurad muSaobda,rom centri anu ruseTisimperia Signidan aefeTqebinao.nuTu aravis ainteresebs, maincvis davalebas asrulebda eZikaSevardnaZe? sabWoTa kavSirirom daiSala da evropis kavSiriSeiqmna, visi Canafiqri gaxldaT?Tumc, yovelives pasuxirom gavceT, Tvali mivadevnoTTviT SevardnaZis karieras, sadacnaTel pasuxebs miviRebT!jalaTebi rusixalxis saxeliT...da SeTqmulebakacobriobisadmiSevardnaZe rom jer saqar-TveloSi aRzevebuliyo daSemdgom sabWoTa kavSiris kompartiissaTaveebSi mosuliyo,sakmaod didi samuSaoebi gaxldaTCasatarebeli. tramplini,ra Tqma unda, bedkruli saqar-Tvelo unda yofiliyo. mTavarzeumTavresi ki iseTi saqmianobisgaCaReba warmoadgenda,ris safuZvelzec saidumlommarTvelTa saqme gakeTdeboda,udidesi damnaSaveki mainc ruseTi iqneboda. ama-Si xels uTuod waaSvelebdaTviT sabWoTa kavSirSi mokalaTebuliudidesi mafia demonebisa,romlebic rusi xalxissaxeliT TavianT ukeTurgegmebs ganaxorcielebdnen.arada, ruseTSi yvelazedaCagruli isev da isev ubralo,patiosani, WeSmariti rusia.diax, naRdi rusi xalxi:ubralo, stumarTmoyvare, gulRia,daCagruli, xSirad motyuebulida gawamebuli. sab-WoTa kavSirSi, TiTqmis yveladawesebulebaSi nirSecvlili,niRbosani adamianebi arianxelmZRvanelebad. naTelia, rommaT esaWiroebaT ruseTi, rogorcnoyieri niadagi TavianTisamomavlo avi zraxvebisaTvis!da ara mxolod ruseTia maTTvissanukvari... maTda samwuxarod,dedamiwis maoxrebelTazraxvani sadReisod sakmarisadaagaSifruli. bolosda bolos, RvTis SewevniT,ruseTi albaT Tavs gaiTavisuflebs,rac mas gadaarCenseSmakis mier movlenil adamianTaboroti Canafiqrebisgan!arc saqarTvelos, arc kavkasias,arc msoflios arsWirdeba agresiuli imperiebi,Tundac didi saxelmwifoebi.arada, dRevandel msofliopolitikosebis saqmianobaSiaSkarad Cans raRac didi SeTqmulebamsoflio xalxebisadmi,erovnebebisadmi, mcirericxovaniqveynebisadmi.RmerTis mier dedamiwazewarmoiSvnen da Camoyalibdnensxvadasxva erovnebebi da qveynebi,romelTaganac yvela pativsacemia.Cven unda gvixarodes,rom am qveynad arsebobsitalieli, berZeni, germaneli,rusi, iraneli, frangi,espaneli, ingliseli, ebraeli,iaponeli, Cineli, indoeli,irlandieli, indieli, eskimosi,monRoli, arabi, qarTveli,somexi, Turqi, qurTi, belgieli,fineli, Svedi, poloneli,Cexi da sxva erovnebebi da araraRac absurduli. erT didqvabSi Cayrili da moxarSuli,uerovno qveynebi anu e.w. globalizaciismsxverplni.amerikeli _ amerikeli moqalaqe,sabWoTa kavSireli,sabWoTa moqalaqe, gaugebarixelovnuri erovnebebia. Zaliankargad gvaxsovs, msoflio politikurrukaze ra ferebidominirebda, ris mixedviTacvgebulobdiT Tu romeli qveyniskoloniebs warmoadgendaesa Tu is mxare msofliosi.aman ar gaamarTla, radganRmerTis sawinaaRmdego moqmedebagaxldaT. ki cdilobdnengaecamtverebinaT mcirericxovanierebi, maTi ena, adaTi, wesi,kultura, magram amaod...da, mere, ar unda vikiTxoT,visi CanafiqriT keTdeboda yovelive?dResac rom aris amisimcdeloba, rao, TvalSi nacariSeviyaroT?viRaca demonuri sakrebuloswarmomadgenlebs esurvilebaTmTels dedamiwaze erTijiSis yvavili, erTi jiSis xemoamravlon, - ufro adviladmovuvliTo da amaze xmac aRarunda amoviRoT?mainc ra iyo sabWoTa kav-SirSi aRmocenebulganviTarebuligegma _ komunizmSisul male Sesvlis Taobaze?RmerTo Cemo, ra droebagaviareT. gvpirdebodnen, -sul raRac 1980 wlisaTvissamas milionamde kaci naRdkomunizmSi SevjligindebiTo.Tan amerikas eweodnen da uswrebdnen...simdidre danaSauladiTvleboda, siRatake _ vaJkacobad!eklesia xalxis dauZinebelimteriao, Rrialebdnenda aRdgomis dReebSi cnobilvesternebs uCvenebdnen. sasaflaosSesasvlelebs miliciisSeiaraRebuli razmebi icavdnen,wiTeli kvercxi ar miitanonqarTvelebma da sanTeliar daanTono.gana saintereso ar aris,vin xelmZRvanelobda yovelives?sworedac eduard SevardnaZe.misi sayvareli sabWoTasaqarTvelos agitacia-propaganda...yovelgan: presaSi, televiziaSi,radioSi gadmoscemennakisri gegma-valdebulebebisSesaxeb... gegmebi _nakisri, aranakisri, Semxvedri,verSemxvedri, aucilebeli,araaucilebeli, vadamdeli, vadazeadre Sesrulebuli... ardauTesiaT? _ mosavals mainciReben! erTi nergi ar daurgavT?_ mainc anaSenianeben!setyvam, Rvarcofma, wyaldidobamgaanadgura baR-venaxebi?_ aramc da aramc! demonTamier Seqmnilma Stabma maincmiiRo sasurveli mosavali!qvaze Tesaven, magram Warbi raodenobismosavali mohyavT!wina, mJavanaZiseuli periodiukve iTvleba uZraobis, korufciis,Zarcva-glejis Savbneldro-Jamad. saqarTvelos
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>29kompartiis cekas pirveli mdivani,eduard SevardnaZe iwyebs`axal eras~ qarTuli kompartiiscxovrebaSi.Tumc, sinamdvileSi dgasstalinis Semdgomi e.w. inerciiTwinsvlis periodi...rogorc zemoT giTxariT _saqarTveloSi iwyeba `axaliera~ da `axleburi azrovneba~.iwyeba `brZola~ Zveli gadmonaSTebis,proteqcionizmis, meqrTameobiswinaaRmdeg! ara, ara!sinamdvileSi ki ar xdeba! vi-Tomdac iwyeba! viTomc _ xdeba!viTom hqmnian! viTom ibrZvian!viTom aSeneben! viTom akeTeben!internacionalurisuliskveTeba dakosmopolituriferxuliSevardnaZe pirnaTlad iwyebsinternacionaluri sakrebulosmier misTvis micemuli davalebisSesrulebas. miseul `axalmidgomas~ viTom mteric gamouCnda!viTom ebrZvis CasafrebuliqarTveloba! sabWoTa sam-Soblos, sabWoTa adamianTa dauZinebelimtrebi medgrad ewinaaRmdegebianSevardnaZes.da, ai, saqarTveloSi iwyebaxanZarTa udidesi seria: iwvisoperisa da baletis Teatric!moskovSi Tvalebs aWyeten! bi-Wos, saqarTveloSi marTlacprogresulad moazrovne iwyebssaTanado Zvrebs! iq erTi wmindaadamiani Seejaxa qarTulicxovrebis Zirmompal wesebs!mas ki ewinaaRmdegebian! aba, bi-Webo, demonebo _ mxari mivceT,mivexmaroT...diax! Turme, eZika Sevardna-Zes surs saqarTvelos keTildReoba,umaduri qarTveloba kimis survilebs pasuxobs xanZrebiT,teroristuli aqtebiT!dRes TiTqmis yvelas moexseneba,rom yovelive es ambebi uni-Wod dadgmuli koncertebi iyo,magram... gana SevardnaZem, rocaigi daabrunes saqarTvelos prezidentad,1992 wlidan igive argaimeora? rad gvinda Zvel drozesaubari? gana kvlav SevardnaZemar daiwyo brZola zviadgamsaxurdias `provinciul fa-SizmTan~ da mis mimdevrebTan?gana kvlav cecxli ar moedo yovelives?gana policia ar aboboqrda?gana evroamerikuli sakrebuloisev gverdSi ar daudgaTavis gamocdil agents? ganayvelaze daCagruli saqarTvelo-Si isev da isev patiosani qarTveliar Seiqna?vimeoreb _ SevardnaZes arasodesukeTebia arc saqarTvelosda arc ruseTis saqme. ufrosworad _ kargi saqme misTvisucxo iyo. igi emsaxurebamomavali msoflios mesveurebsda es momavali msoflio arauflismieri msoflioa...isea Tu asea, SevardnaZes xeliSeuwyves saqarTveloSi pirvelobisaTvis,Semdeg ki ruse-Tis wiaRSi Canergilma msoflioaxali wesrigis mesveurebmawin waswies sabWoTa kavSirispolitbiurosaken, es sWirdebodaT,radgan mudam saWiroa kadrebi,romlebic antirusul saqmesmoemsaxurebian, bneleTis<strong>saerTo</strong> saqme gakeTdeba da yovelivecudi ki rus xalxs dabraldeba.Tan, esec saWiroa, miswrebaa...yovelive amgvarma politikurmaoromtrialma mogvcadRevandeli saqarTvelosa daruseTs Soris Camovardnili sa-Sineli mtroba...sainteresoa, rom saqarTvelodansabWoTa kavSirisken sagzurismopovebaSi, SevardnaZesukve okeanesgaRmeli saZmos wevrebimiexmarnen. ra saZmozea saubari?amis Sesaxeb odnav qvemoTvisaubrebT, manam ki Cemiqveynis, saqarTvelos mosaxleobisSevardnaZiseul degradireba-zombirebasgavadevnoTTvali...qveyana ixrCoboda meqrTameobaSi.yvelam zepirad icodaraikomis mdivnobis, ministrobis,sammarTvelos ufrosobisda TviT cekas mdivnobis misaRwevadra Tanxis gadaxdaiyo saWiro. aqa-iq ZmabiWobacsWrida. iqi-aq colis gasxviseba,ucxosTan loginSi Cagoreba...jamSi yovelive gamiznuliaeris gadagvarebisaTvis, pirovnebismospobisaTvis. kuWisa dafulis kacebis momravlebisaTvis,rac mTavaria _ usamSoblo,uerovno, e.w. tolerant regven-Ta gaCenisaTvis.yvelaze Zlierad amuSavebdneninteligencias.sistema cnobilia! _ arc metida arc naklebi!diax! arc meti _ arc naklebi!_ ai, maTi formula!Tanac, _ sayovelTaoa esformula!xelfasi? xelfasi _ arc meti,arc naklebi!saxravi? mosapari? ki batono!oRond! _ arc meti, arc naklebi!amitomac, sasurvelia _ yvelaodnav mainc qurdobdes!saWiroa da metadac saWiroayvela iparavdes, oRond _ arcbevrs da arc cotas!unda iqurdos lomma, daTvma,mgelma, melam, turam, indaurma,qaTamma, cxvarma, Txam,Tagvma, krazanam...amas hqvia saxravi da igiaucilebelia yvelasaTvis!bina ginda? samsaxuri ginda?telefoni da avtomanqana gsurs?simaZRre, warmoCena, warmatebada aRmateba gesurvileba?Sedi kompartiaSi!Sedgi xom fexi kompartia-Si? ramdenic gida aCmaxe! ramdenicgsurs iRriale! damRa gaqvssaerTaSoriso demonTa wevrobisa!morCa da gaTavda.xom aSkaraa _ sadac yvelaiparavs, iq, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi,yvelas daWerac SeiZleba.radgan es asea, yvela dabmuliasaTaviso bagaze da aba biWia,zedmeti xma gaiRos. aba, krintidaZras... ager ar aris mzad cixeanu viris abano?viZaxdi da viZaxi, rom... racsaqarTvelos gaukeTes da ukeTeben,sxvebisTvisac undaT! ase magaliTad_ dRevandeli ruseTisfederaciis TiToeul wevr qveyanaSisaidumlo moZraoba odiTganvemimdinareobs. saTanado radiosadgurebi,televizia-presagamalebiT da specdavalebiT mu-Saoben da ZiriTadad demokratiazegahyvirian. arwmuneben mosaxleobas,rom mxolod ruseTisfederaciaSi da musulmanur qveynebSiadaCagruli demokratiulifaseulobebi! rom demokratiisaTvissaWiroa brZola da SemarTeba!ase iyo aRmosavleT evropaSi,asea kavkasiaSi! asea SuaaziaSi da Soreul aRmosavleTSi!SevardnaZis xelisuflebamsoflio kosmopolitur ferxulSiaCabmuli. internacionalursuliskveTebas Tesaven!qarTul, saxelganTqmul tolerantobasqadageben! gacofebiTebrZvian yovelive qarTuls, yoveliveerovnuls _ miwas, sindiss,patiosnebas, namuss, Rirsebas,enas, sarwmunoebas...didi daviT aRmaSenebelissulieri mowodeba _ samSoblosinteresebis gamo gawiroyvelaferi, icvleba gadaZaxiliT_ sakuTar karieras, saxelisufloskams, mbrZanebel bneleTsSewiro yovelive Zvirfasi_ deda, mama, naTesavi, miwawyali,qveyana, romelic samSobloaanu saqarTveloa!(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)ixileT `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~internetSiwww.saertogazeti.geSemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-zexalxis azriT<strong>saerTo</strong>d, xalxno,tragediaa, roca saqarTvelosyavs prezidenti,romelickutuTi fiqrobs! egaa tragediayvela-yvela da CveninaTuSki mogelanZesad gaqra? jon-jigarbasis gamo gadamalessacxa? :)))xelisufleba erTiadamianis gamo cvliskonstitucias da Semoaqvsnorma, romlismixedviTaca is piri, vinc dabadebuliasaqarTveloSi, aTi weliacxovrobs saqarTveloSi,aqvs evrokavSiris wevri saxelmwifosmoqalaqeoba, gaTanabrebuliiqneba saqarTvelosmoqalaqesTan. meorec, Tu parlamentiswevrobis uflebas aZlevda moqalaqesTan aTanabreb,Tavad moqalaqeobas ratom araZlev?! absurdis Teatria!saxezea sruli marazmi,avtoritarizmisnavarotkebiT da amasmxolod 2 saxis pasuxiekuTvnis - an sruli ignori,rogorc giJebs, an gamosvlada am konstituciis Tavzegadafxrewa TargamaZidan dawyebuli,miSaTi damTavrebuli(raTqma unda, kublaSvilebis gavliT)...saakaSvilma saboloodgareka!!!!!!! iseagonebadabinduli, romoRond (jinaze!!!) bi-Zina ivaniSvils saqarTvelosmoqalaqeoba ar daubrunos,–konstituciaSi Seaqvs cvlilebebi,romlis Tanaxmadac saqarTvelosprezidentis, premier–ministrisTu parlamentisTavmjdomaris Tanamdeboba SeiZlebadaikavos saqarTvelos moqalaqeobisar mqone pirma????!!!100% giJia da ra gaZlebs oqtombramde!!!!mokled, miSa aqamdekonstitucias saku-Tar Tavze irgebda.axla iseTi gulmowyaleda sulgrZeli gaxda,Tavis mTavar metoqeze – ivaniSvilzeapirebs morgebas. bi-Zina dRes 12–ze dipkorpussSexvda. viTom amaTi CakakunebisSedegia?me mgoni, qarTvelmaraimes gaazrebis unaridakarga!udidesi umravlesobadezinformaciis msxverpliada dezinformaciasavrcelebs!parlamentis Tavmjdomareb-ni daviTbaqraZe erTs ambobs,konstituciaSi cvlilebebisavtorad miCneuli b-nigiorgi TargamaZe sul sxvas!!!iuristebi adastureben,rom maT ar SeuZliaTtoli daudonxelisuflebis iuristebsmaxvilgonierebasa da“iuridiul TamaSebSi” da... verafersamboben!!!politikuri sakiTxebipolitikuri gziTunda gadaiWras daara iuridiuli blabla-bla-Ti!ra marazmia?!ra xdeba?!ar vici, ucxoelebmamoilaparakes Tu ara,enaxaT patriarqi, vfiqrob,isini patriarqisTxovniT iyvnen misulebi.ar vici, vin ra brZaneba gamoscasaqarTvelos sapatriarqo-Si, magram diplomatebTan SexvedrisSemdeg patriarqi praqtikulad,izolirebulia saeroadamianebisgan. ufro metic,brZanebaa gamocemuli, rom sapatriarqoSiukve ar Sevidesarc erTi araTu eris adamiani,aramed Tavdapirvelad mRvdelmTavrebsacar uSvebdnenmokled, axla getyviT,Cemi azriT ratomuwevT konstituciisSecvla ivaniSvilisgamo. rogorc situaciidangamoCnda, iyo seriozuli zewola,rom moqalaqeoba aRedginaTivaniSvilisTvis, magramSxuilam qva aagdo da Tavi SeuSvirada ar aRvudgeno. amdros nacebs sxva gza aRarqondaT, radgan undaT, rom TavigadairCinon da Tan miSasacramenairad gverdi auaron. amitomcvlian konstitucias,rom arCevnebSi miaRebinon ivaniSvilsmonawileoba. aqedandaskvna: dapirispireba da gaurkvevlobaanacebSi da albaT,vnaxavT magaT seriozul CamoSlas!!!SemogvierTdifacebook-ze`<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook
30 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.zogierTi tiranozavriTeTri da fumfula iyoCineTis Crdilo-aRmosavleTiT liaoninisprovinciaSi gansakuTrebuli aRmoCena gaake-Tes. napovni iqna tiranozavris monaTesaveuzarmazari mtacebeli monstris ConCxi, romelic,savaraudod, frTiani iyo. es saSineleba125 mln. wlis win cxovrobda, iwonidaTiTqmis naxevar tonas da 9 metri sigrZnisaiyo, anu oTxsarTulini korpusis simaRlis.dinozavrs Yutyrannus Huali daarqves, racTargmanSi niSnavs `lamazi tirani frTebiT~.profesori siu sini aRniSnavs, rom esmtacebeli yvelaze ufro didi frTebiani tiranozavriamaT Soris, rac aqamde iyo aRmo-Cenili._ maT frTebi hqondaT ara iseTi, rogorcdRevandel frinvelebs, aramed Zalian rbilipatara wiwilasaviT RinRilebiT dafaruli.kanadeli paleontologi doqtori korvinsalivani aRniSnavs, rom `tirans~ frTebifrenisTvis ar hqonia, aramed imisTvis, romgamTbariyo. is gamyinvarebis periodis macxovrebelia.mecnierebi sxva hipoTezasac ganixilaven.frTebi saWiro iyo sawinaaRmdego sqesis gasarCevad.magram iyvnen Tu ara tiranozavrebiTanamedrove frinvelebis winaprebi? amaze kamaTimimdinareobs, magram saqme imaSia, romdinozavrebis umetes nawils hqonia frTebi,maT Soris Zlier mtaceblebsac.CineTSi `yinuliskaci~ cxovrobsCineTSi cxovrobsadamiani,romelsac SeuZlia120 gradusC yinvaSic icuraos.am kacsczin sunxao hqvia.is Tavis mewyvilesTanCenkecaisTan erTadaTasobiT mayurebelsda morigeeqimebisTandaswrebiT 119 wuTi Cawva yinuliT savse abazanaSi. am rekordiTmaT ajobes holandiel vima xofs, romelmac analogiursituaciaSi 115 wuTs gaZlo. xofi imiTac aris cnobili,rom man maraTonul rbolaSi fineTs Semourbina, xolo everestzeerTi SortiT avida, Tumca es `tansacmelic~ ki bolomdever mihyva, gzaze SemoefliTa.iTvleba, rom adamiani wylis siRrmeSi 10 gradusze qvemoT30-60 wuTis Semdeg gonebas kargavs, xolo 1-2 saaTis merekvdeba kidec. Tu wylis temperatura nuls qvemoTaa, gonebisdakargva 15 wuTSi xdeba, sikvdili ki 15-60 wuTis ganmavloba-Si dgeba.15 wlis ganmavlobaSimxolod qaTmisxorcs Wamda17 wlis birmingemelisteisi irvinisaavadmyofoSi masSemdeg moxvda, racgulyra daemarTa samuSaoze.aRmoCnda,rom gogona mZimediyo daavadebuli, daes gamowveuli iyoaraCveulebrivi daaranormaluri kvebiT.ori wlis steisi miirTmevdamxolodqaTmis nawarms dacxovrebaSi arasdros hqonda gasinjuli araviTari bostneulian xili.gogona saavadmyofoSi sunTqvis ukmarisobis gamo daawvinesda mas anemiis diagnozi dausves. eqimebi aRniSnaven, rom es mxoloddasawyisia. Tu gogona racions ar Secvlis, male mokvdebakidec. mas gaurTuldeba gulis daavadebebi, daemarTeba insultian kibo.vitaminebis naklebobis gamo steisis specialur ineqciebsukeTeben.`ar vicodi, ra meqna: rodesac eqimi saavadmyofoSi steisiseubneboda, rom Tu qaTmis xorcis Wamas kvlav gaagrZelebda, vericocxlebda or weliwadze met xans, magram mas sxva sakvebismiReba ar SeuZlia, _ wuxs steisis 39 wlis deda.gogona ambobs, rom man qaTmis nawarmis Wama ori wlidan daiwyo,mas Semdeg, rac dedam is `makdonaldsSi~ waiyvana. im dRidanigi ise SeeCvia am sakvebs, rom uaris Tqma, ubralod, aRarSeuZlia. mas sxva sakvebis miRebis survilic ara aqvs.eqimebis sityvebiT, steisis organizms aklia rkina, kalciumi,vitaminebi da aucilebeli cximebi.ojaxis sxva wevri, steisis umcrosi da irvini Cveulebrivadikvebeba.qali Tmis saRebavma moklayaragandaSi 31 wlis qalbatonis sikvdilismizezi Tmis saRebavi gaxda. rogorciuwyebian, mas guli gauCerda. eqimebis varaudiT,alergiul fonze moxda Tavis kanis Se-Supeba, Semdeg igive simptomebi tvinzec gadavida,ramac sikvdili gamoiwvia. naTesavebiiuwyebian, rom gardacvlili am saRebaviTmudmivad iRebavda Tmebs, magram, amjerad, Taviskani gansakuTrebiT gauwiTlda, Semdeg siwiTlesaxezec gadauvida. sxeulis temperaturamsagrZnoblad moimata. gamoiZaxes saswrafodaxmarebisjgufi, magramqalbatoni saavadmyofoSigadayvanisasgzaSi gardaicvala.aRmoCnda, romsaRebavi iaffasianbazrobaze hqondaSeZenili, axlaspecialistebi ikvlevenim nivTierebebs,rac, savaraudod,am saRebavisSemadgenlobaSiSeiZlebodayofiliyo.Tmis saRebavisadmialergia arcTu ise iSviaTi SemTxvevaa.daaxloebiT igive SemTxveva moxda britaneT-Si. ingliseli eqimebi amaod cdilobdnen 22wlis zoi vernonis gadarCenas. gogonam Tmapopularuli cnobili firmis saRebaviT Sei-Reba. eqimebi aRniSnavdnen, rom msgavsi SemTxvevamosmenilic ar hqondaT. pacientma saavadmyofoSisami dRe dahyo da am xnis ganmavlobaSimisi saxe dafaruli iyo wiTeli feriswylulovani buStukebiT, mxedveloba mkveTradhqonda daqveiTebuli. gogona irwmuneboda,rom yvelaferi ise gaakeTa, rogorc saRebavisinstruqciaSi iyo miTiTebuli da gaike-Ta kidevac testi alergiaze im diliT, rocaTmis SeRebvas apirebda. meore dRes man gawiTlebulisaxiT gaiRviZa, momdevno dRes kisiwiTle yelzec gadauvida da wiTeli wylulebiTdaefara.meSinoda, radgan wylulebi Zalian mtkivneuliiyo, ar msurda, vinmes davenaxe, ver gamovdiodiquCaSi, vfiqrobdi, yvelaferi TavisiTgaivlis-meTqi,magram ufro daufro cudad vxdebodi.mere saavadmyofoSiwamiyvanes._ ambobda gogona.britaneli medikosebikideverT SemTxvevazehyvebian, roca qalbatoniTmis SeRebvisSemdeg Tanda-Tan gamelotda,Tavi gausivda damiiRo msxlisforma. WaRara TmisSesaRebad paulapratma saRebaviiyida, ris Semdegac mZime alergiuli Soki miiRo.qalbatonma Tma muqi feris saRebaviT SeiReba.male saxe gausivda, Tvalebi gaudidda,quTuToebi Camoezarda da droebiT dabrmavda.Tavis kani gadaeWima, dauskda da iqedansiTxem daiwyo dena.saavadmyofoSi miyvanisTanave paulas pirveladidaxmareba aRmouCines, ramdenimeTvianimkurnalobis Semdeg paulas normaluri garegnobadaubrunda.egvipteSi unikaluri samarxi aRmoaCinesarqeologebma egvipteSi uZveles qalaqSi ormagi samarxi aRmoaCines feradi freskebiT. mecnierebiirwmunebian, rom es samarxi yvelaze Zvirfasia maT Soris, rac aRmoCenilia. uZveles nekropolisSisaharaSi, kairosTan axlos aRmoCenil am samarxSi yvelaze meti freskaa warmodgenili.egviptis umaRlesi sabWos generaluri mdivani zaxi xavasi amtkicebs, rom samarxis asaki 4300 welia.xolo saflavi miekuTvneba didi sasaflaos erT nawils, romelic, savaraudod, qviSam dafara.samarxs ori kari aqvs, oriveze gamosaxulia adamiani, mama da vaJiSvili, romlebic teqstebisgadamwerlebad muSaobdnen faraon pepi II-Tan, meeqvse dinastiis faraonTan. mecnierebi amtkiceben,rom naxatis saRebavebi ise gamoiyureba, TiTqos guSin daexatoT. vaJiSvilis samarxi ZvelTaganvegauZarcvavT, ase rom iq sagulisxmos verafers miakvlies.mecnierebis mtkicebiT, pepi II taxtze avida 6 wlis asakSi da mmarTvelobda TiTqmis 100 weli.ase Tu SevxedavT, pepi II-s Zalaufleba msoflio istoriaSi yvelaze xangrZlivi mmarTvelobayofila.
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>31krasnodaris mxareSi, tamanSi, arqeologebmaantikuri xanis namarxi aRmoaCinesda qalTa samarxebSi gvelisConCxebic ipoves.araCveulebrivi akropoli artuSenissamarxi ekuTvnis VI s. Cvens wel-TaRricxvamde. aq, savaraudod, pontoeliberZnebi cxovrobdnen. `moedani, sadacadgilobrivebi purs Tesavdnen 20heqtars moicavda, magram xalxi arcise bevri iyo. ubralod, 5 weliwadserTi da igive adgilas cxovrobdnen,Semdeg gadasaxldebodnen sxva adgilebSi~._ acxadebs eqspediciis xelm-ZRvaneli. samarxSi aRmoCenilia uZvelesiiaraRebi, samkaulebi, keramikisnakeTobani, magram sensaciuri aq isaris, rom adamianis gverdiT gvelisConCxic iqna aRmoCenili. reptilia esvenadasaflavebulis fexebTan laTinuriasobgera S-is magvarad. STabeWdilebarCeba, rom is aq specialurad Caasvenes._ amboben arqeologebi. dasawyisisTvisamaze yuradReba ar gagvimaxvilebia.vifiqreT, gveli SemTxveviTmoxvda iq, magram Cvens mier aRmo-ra aqvT <strong>saerTo</strong> gvelsa da qals?Cenil 7 samarxSi igive suraTi dagvxvda_ micvalebulis fexebTan gvelisConCxi S-is formiT ido. saflavebSi,ZiriTadad, qalebia Casvenebuli 15-dan30 wlamde. Cans, yovelive amas mistiuridatvirTva hqonda.istorikosebisTvis cnobilia, romuZveles saberZneTSi arsebobda gveliskulti. Tvlidnen, rom is iyo saiqiocxovrebis mcveli. am samarxebSi aRmo-Cenili gvelis ConCxebi mecnierebismtkicebiT, adamianebis sulebis gamcilebladiTvlebodnen saqios gzaze.rac Seexeba aso-bgera S-s, es niSnavsreptiliis mdgomareobas moqmedebaSi.magram ratom aris msgavsi ram sxvaganacaRmoCenili? erTaderTi adgili,sadac aseTi tipis samarxi aRmoaCinesuZvelesi samarxebia Sua aziaSi.mkvlevarebi miiCneven, rom imdroindelcivilizaciaSi qals gansakuTrebuliroli hqonda. Tu zogierTebiqals mxolod ojaxis diasaxlisad moiazrebdnen,zogierTebi, magaliTad,sindebi, qalebs armiis mTavarsardlebadniSnavdnen.sindebis tradicia aRmosavlurkulturebSi ganivrco. xolo gveliskulti erT-erTi uZvelesia msoflio-Si. legendebis mixedviT, gansakuTrebuliastraluri meTodebis Sedegad SesaZlebeligaxda gvelisa da adamianisgonebrivi gasaubreba, riTac adamianigonebiT gahveboda gvelis samyarosgzas idumalebisken. razec isini iRebdnenpasuxebs TavianTi cxovrebis amouxsnelkiTxvebze.rac Seexeba saflavebSi aRmoCenilgvelebs. SesaZlebelia, es yofiliyoritualuri procesis Sedegad daRupuliqalebis saflavebis mcvelebi. saflavebSixom mxolod axalgazrda qalbatonebiiyvnen dasaflavebulni? savaraudod,isini gvelis Sxamisgan gardaicvalnen,roca isini saintereso kiTxvebzepasuxs elodnen specialuri ritualissaSualebiT, raTa qvewarmavalsidumalebis gzisken waeyvana isini.Semdeg es qvewarmavlebi Wirisuflebmadaxoces, raTa ganuxorcielebelimiznebi da upasuxo kiTxvebi saiqioSiar waeRo micvalebuls. saiqiosgzaze, maTi azriT, maT gveli gaacilebdada amqveynier da imqveyniur saidumloebebsacgaumxelda.aRmoCenilia ucxoplanetelTa sacxovrebeli adgilebi dedamiwaze`forbsi~ ityobineba, rom aRmoCenilia 10 unikaluriadgili, romlebic Zneli dasajerebelia,rom dedamiwelebis mier yofiliyo dasaxlebuli.roraimis mTa, venesuelaprofesor robert Somburgkis meTaurobiT 1839wels Catarda eqspedicia britaneTis gvianaSi da miadgnenmanamde ucnob kedels. es iyo mTa, magram ra-Rac araCveulebrivi. mas uzarmazari danis formaaqvs.roraimis mTa miekuTvneba samxreTamerikul mTaTasistemas, romelsac adgilobrivebi tepuis uwodeben.indielebis enaze tepui RmerTebis saxls niSnavs,magram es saxli arc ise myudroa. aq aramiwieri landSaftiada ar arsebobs araviTari piroba CveulebrivicxovrebisaTvis. aq aris iSviaTi mcenareulobagalerea `talRa~ _ aSSqviSis da qvis saocari gamosaxulebebi, romelsac`talRa~ uwodes aSS-is Statebis _ iutasa daarizonas sazRvarze mdebareobs. 200 mln. wlis ganmavlobaSiZlierma qarma am adgils saocari formasokotris arqipelagi iemenSidaaxloebiT 6 mln. wlis winaT afrikis kontinentzegaCnda kunZuli sokotra. am kunZuls `botanikursamoTxes~ uwodeben. aq 850 saxis unikalurimcenare xarobs. mcenareuloba sokotraze saswaulebrivadgadarCenili uZvelesi floris sxvadasxvasaxeobebs warmogvidgens.antarqtida _ yvelaze mSraliadgili dedamiwazeTqven, albaT, dedamiwis yvelaze mSrali adgilisaharis udabno gegonaT, magram antarqtidaSi 2 mln.welze meti xania, rac erTi wveTi wyalic arsad moipoveba.es aris uzarmazari mTebiT SemosazRvruli_ gansxvavebuli flora da fauna, rac msoflioSiunikalurad iTvleba.bolivia _ iunis mlaSobiam adgils dedamiwisa da cis sazRvars uwodeben,magram es aris adgili, sadac zemoTac da qvemoTaccaa, romelzec siaruli SeiZleba. es aris yvelazedidi `sarke msoflioSi~. tba Seicavs mineralebisada bunebrivi resursebis udides marags, romelic1000 wlis ganmavlobaSi ar gamoileva. es aris, dedamiwisunikaluri wertili. tbis sigrZe 10 kvadratulikilometria, misi zedapiri iseTi mkvrivia,rom masze gaseirneba sruliad usafrTxoa. yovelnoembers aq mofrinaven flamingoebi, romlebsac saocariSeferiloba aqvT da gansakuTrebuli jiSisaniarian.misca. landSafti fotografebisTvis erT-erTi saocneboadgilia. mnaxvelebis raodenoba imdenad didia,rom xelisufleba dReSi mxolod 20 bileTsgascems.mdinare tinto _ espaneTiuZvelesma tertesebma da iberebma siera-morenasmTebSi jer kidev aseulobiT saukunis win daiwyessasargeblo wiaRiseulis mopoveba. swored aq iRebssaTaves mdinare tinto. rkina, spilenZi, vercxli,oqro, magniumi _ am wiaRiseuls moipoveben aq ukveadgili, sadac gravitaciis ZaliT udidesi siCqariT(300 km.sT) moZraobs yinulovani haeri. igi anadgurebsirgvliv yvelafers, maT Soris wyalsac da Tovlsac.yovelive es marsis bunebriv mdgomareobas hgavs. amitomiyo gasakviri, rom mecnierebma iq cocxali organizmiaRmoaCines da es organizmi baqteria iyo. amazewerda ramdenime xnis win `<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>~.5000 weliwadia. rogorc Cans, Cafxutiani da kombinezonianimuSebis garda aq sxva sulier arsebasar SexvdebiT. dedabunebam mdinare baqteriebiT C daasaxla_ eqstremofilebi yvelaze momwamvleli baqteriebia,romlebic am adgilas budoben.adgilobrivi pirobebiT tinto Zalian hgavs marsisada iupiterislandSafts.36 gv.
32 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.mogzaurobasamSobloSixvedrulis xeobaxeobaSi ori mozrdili da aTamdepatara sofelia. sul TavSi, ma-Ral mTaSi kodisTavi da tyemalaa,boloSi, gaSlil adgilze _ qvemoxvedureTi. igi didi sofeli araa,magram gvian SuasaukuneebSi xeobiscentri, mgoni, is unda yofiliyo daara zemo xveduriTi. saamiso eWvs isbadebs, rom ciciSvilebis uamravcixe-darbazTagan erT-erTi sworedaq (dRevandeli skolis maxloblad),hqoniaT. igi XVIII-XIX saukuneTamijnaze unda iyos aSenebuli,magram amJamad Zveli saxe aRar Ser-Cenia. garda imisa, rom sruliadmorRveulia dasavleTiT mdgari sabrZolokoSki, fasadebic Secvlilia(sabWoTa periodSi am SenobaSi klubi,biblioTeka da satelefono kvan-Zi iyo moTavsebuli). 1888 wels amsaxlSia dabadebuli qarTuli samarkokoniakebis gamoCenili specialistivaxtang ciciSvili. ciciSvilebisgvars, romelic Sida qarTlSiXIV s-is II naxevridan gamoCnda,Cven sxva mogzaurobis dros davubrundebiT,axla ki aqve, xeobaSi arsebulramdenime eklesiaSi unda SevixedoT,romelTagan umetesoba,mitropolit iobis ZalisxmeviT aRdgenilida monastrad qceulia.qvemo xvedureTidan samxreTiT,daaxloebiT 2 kilometrSi mdebareobsxeobis dRevandeli centri _sofeli zemo xvedureTi, sadac adre,saSualo skolasTan erTad,sxvadasxva daniSnulebis kulturulida sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebisobieqti iyo. aqedan kidev samxreTiT,Wandrebis mimarTulebiT, 1,5kilometrSi mTis ferdobze mogzaursgviani Suasaukuneebis wmindagiorgis darbazuli saydris naxvaSeuZlia, romelic nawilobriv kargadgaTlili Sirimis qviTaa agebuli.aRmosavleT sarkmlis Tavze(fasadze) Casmuli mwvane ornamentirebuliqva, romelic stilisturadXI saukunes ganekuTvneba, badebseWvs, rom aq uwin ganviTarebuliSuasaukuneebis eklesia idga.kidev ufro sainteresoa sofelWandrebis `mwvane saydari~, romelsaces saxeli samSeneblo masaladgamoyenebuli Sabiamnisferi tufisqvis gamo Seerqva. es darbazuli eklesia(9,6X6,2 m), mdebareobs Wandrebidan5 kilometrSi, nasoflarciliswyaros CrdiloeTiT, WanWrobisda sanaxSires xevebs Soris. igiXII saukunis nagebobaa. misi morTulobismTavari motivi oqrosfer qva-Trexvis warweriani stela.Si gamoyvanili sada da grexilililvebia. isini gamoyenebulia zeZirkvlisxarisxzec da sarkmlis arSiebSic.aRmosavleT da dasavleT fasadebzesarkmlis CarCoebidan Camosulies lilvebi xarisxis lilvebsuerTdeba da saydars erTi, mTlianikompoziciiT kravs. aqa-iq gvxvdebagirCebi da sxvagvari samkaulebic.Wandrebs zeviT, xeobis siRrme-Si, sanam Trexvis cnobil gamoqvabulebamdemivalT, aris patara sofeli,romelsac axla xeoba hqvia. isda misi oTxi naeklesiari: `ivane maxarebeli~,`mTavarangelozi~, RvTismSobeli~da `barbares niSi~ Trexvisdidi lavris sazRvrebSi SediodauTuod. gacilebiT Zvelia (VIII-IX ss.) Tavad Trexvis RvTismSobliseklesia, romelsac adgilobrivebi`mariamwmindas~ uwodeben. fle-Tili qviT aSenebuli es saSualozomis (8,5X5,3 m) darzabuli saydarisoflis centridan CrdiloeTiT300-400 metrSia gzis piras arsebulsasaflaoze, xelovnurad mosworebulbaqanze dgas. taZari romaRdgenilia, amas sakurTxevlis afsidismoxazuloba cxadyofs _ qveviTnalisebri, zeviT naxevarwriuli.Zalian arqauli da TvalSisacemiaciklopuri wyobis msgavsi galavnisnaSTebi.`mariamwminda~ samxreTiT, cicabokldeebSi nakveT qvabebs uyurebs.gamoqvabulTa es sistema pirobiTad4 kompleqss da 50 oTaxs moicavs,romelTagan zogi 2, zogic 24, 25da 30 kv. metria. SeiZleba iTqvas,rom Sida qarTlSi qvab-senakTa amxelasistema (ufliscixe sul sxvastilia) arc SiomRvimeSi da arc mezobelabuxaloSia. Trexvi XI s-isberi daviTi zarebs arisxebs sarkeSiqvabebi, sarke da saswauliruissa da urbnisSi amaswindeli gadasvliT mtkvris marjvena sanapirozemogzaurobis princips ki vuRalateT, magram didi xniT ara _ukanve vbrundebiT da skris dasavleTiT rom xvedrulis xeobaa, iq SevdivarT.rogorc vaxuSti brZanebs es patara mdinarec sacxenis mTidaniRebs saTaves da misi sanaxebi iseTive venaxovani da xiliania, rogorcskrisa. gansxvaveba isaa, rom xvedureTis xeoba orjer ufro grZelia.* mkiTxvels unda vauwyo, romCveni rubrikis werilebis erTi nawili2002-2003 wlebis mogzaurobisSTabeWdilebebiTaa dawerili.60-ian wlebSi auTvisebia da monastraduqcevia mrovel episkopos leontis,rasac 1957 wels erT-erTqvabSi aRmoCenili warweriani qvajvariadasturebs. ayvavebuli jvrisqveda frTebTan asomTavruli warweragveubneba: `me leonti mrovelmandidiTa moWirvebiTa aRvaSene ese quabixatisaTvis RmrTeebisa da dResaWirisasa navTsayudelad ruisisasaydrisa SvilTaTvis JamTa Sina alfarsalansultnisagano oxrobisa-Ta~. amave qvajvarze qvela mklavisZirSi, kopze, amokveTilia qoronikoni,romelic 1066 wels Seefardeba.samecniero literaturaSi ukvedabejiTebiT aris miCneuli is mosazreba,rom swored es leontimrovelia `qarTlis cxovrebis~ imyvelaze Zveli qronikebis Semdgeneli,romelsac hqvia `cxovrebasaqarTvelTa mefeTasa da pirvelTaganmamaTa da naTesavTa~, anu mokled`cxovreba mefeTa~. amiT, TiTqmisdasrulda kidec kamaTi imis TaobazeTu romeli saukunis Txzulebaiyo `mefeTa cxovreba~. Turq-sel-CukTa Semosevis dros, romelsacarfaslani meTaurobda, ruis-urbniselmwyemsmTavars, mrovel episkopossleontis ruisis taZarSi Senaxulisaeparqio simdidre aq amouzidavsda taZar-senakebad gadakeTebulgamoqvabulebSi gadaumalavs.xvedrulis xeobad unda CaiTvalosmisgan dasavleTiT arsebulierTi mcire, usaxelo xevi, romelsac,gavbedav da, sarkis xevs davarqmeviqidan gamomdinare, rom mas sarkiseklesia dascqeris. aq moxvedrazemo xvedureTidanac SeiZleba oripatara soflis afnisis da gomborisgavliT, magram yvelam qarelSi Casvlada iqidan Semovla gvirCia. amitom,Tavdapirvelad qarelidan Zamismarjvena sanapiroze mdebare mozrdilsofel kexijvarSi SevdivarT.toponimi kexijvari mcxeTis raionissofel werovanSic gvxvdeba,sadac VIII saukuneebiT daTariRe-`sarkis wminda giorgi~ yarabulaxis xeobaSibul naeklesiars swored aseTi saxeliaqvs. odnav gansxvavebulia qarelisraionSi arsebuli VI saukunisdvanis eklesiis saxelwodeba _`wminda giorgi~ koxijvrisa. iq adre,Turme ritualuri dResaswauli_ kvarToba imarTeboda. kexijvarTanSedarebiT, TiTqos, koxijvari ufroangariSgasawevi toponimia da SeiZlebavivaraudoT, rom msgavsi xatobaZamis xeobis am sofelSic imar-Teboda. marTalia kexijvari wyaroebSimxolod XVII saukunidan moixsenieba,magram sofeli rom gacilebiTZvelia, amas dasaxlebidan samxreTiT,gorakze mdgari `sameba~adasturebs. axlandeli saydariXIX saukunisaa, magram mis kedleb-Si Zalian Zvelad gaTlili eklesiisqvebi urevia. sainteresoa am adgilissaxelwodeba _ ukuRma taZari.aseTi metsaxeli umetesad iseTeklesiebs aqvT, romelTac, adgilmdebareobisgamo, kari CrdiloeT kedelSiaqvT xolme gaWrili. am saydrisgarda kexijvarSi, sasaflaoze,wminda giorgis gviani Suasaukuneebiseklesiac dgas. soflis mosaxleobisumetesobas cxvedaZeebi, lomitaSvilebi,WabukaSvilebi da metrevelebiwarmoadgenen, xolo mezobladmdebare qobesaanTubanSi _qobesaSvilebi. swored am midamoebidangadavdivarT TiTqmis mitovebulpatara sofel klduSi, romlis zogierTsaxls sabZlad iyeneben qarelidanasuli wvrili fermerebi.kldudan samxreTiT gza ZalianrTuldeba da 3-4 kilometrSi 400metriT viwevT maRla, magram es araferiaimasTan SedarebiT, rac kidevufro zeviT gvelis. gza iseTi oRro-CoRro,viwro da daxveulia,rom `nivasac~ ki ramdenime manevrisWirdeba mosaxvevad. erTgan sulacsikvdils CavxedeT TvalebSi _ xevispirze manqana or, jvaredin borbalzedadga da aqanavda.kabinaSi gaWirvebiT vicavT wonasworobas.jer operatori gadadisrogorRac da savarZelze piradiwonis SesanarCuneblad qvebs awyobs,mere me vimeoreb igives. mZRoli gafiTrebulia,magram buferze SedgomiTor ukan saburavs erTnairi mo-Widebis saSualebas vaZlevT da eSmakisganTavs vixsniT. zRapariviTdagvemarTa _ did xifaTs Tavi davaRwieTTu ara, tyis gza xaverdovanigaxda da 15 wuTSi sarkeSi avediT.ratom hqvia am adgils sarke,merec veravin amixsna, albaT, imitom,rom am mTis Tavze mudam krialacaa (aRsaniSnavia, rom aseTivesaxelwodebis eklesia `sarkis wm.giorgi~ dmanisis raionSi, qvemo yarabulaxismTazec arsebobs).mTis Txemi mwvaned xasxasebs _xevidan amoparul tyes bolomde veramoubedavs, albaT taZris ridi aqvs,romelic velze TeTri kvarTiT dabrZanebula.pataraa, magram gumbaTiani.Zvel fuZeze augiaT...`wminda giorgia~ _ sarkis wmindagiorgis saxelobis sakvirvelmoqmedoeklesia. gansakuTrebiT uSviloojaxebs eimedebaT misi, magrammxolod mamacni amodian. arada, aravisaxsovs, rom am saSinel gzazevinme daSavebuliyo. ver vityvi ratomgamorCa sityva vaxuSti batoniSviliseklesiis saswaulmoqmedebaze(igi aseT maxasiaTebels xSiradiyenebs Tavis TxzulebaSi), magramsagulisxmo monasteri rom yofila,es ar daviwynia: `amis (yinwviss _g.q.) samxriT, mTasa Sina, ars sarkesmonasteri ugunbaTo, friad keTil-Seni da aw uqmi~. ganmarteba `friadmSvenieri~ da `ugunbaTo~ ganviTarebuliSuasaukuneebis Zalian lamaz,magram amave dros aramarto ugumba-`sarkis wminda giorgi~ xvedrulis xeobaSiTo, usamreklo eklesiasac gulisxmobsvaxuStis enaze.ris gamo da rodis daingra isZveli taZari XVIII saukunis 20-iani wlebis Semdeg, gaurkvevelia.axali, amjerad sada, patara da gumbaTianisaydari saukunisac ar aris.rac Seexeba samreklos, mis magivrobasCveni iq yofnis dros martivixarixa da zed Camokidebuli zarebiasrulebda (axla, rogorc Sevitye,misTvis orsarTuliani fanCaturiaugiaT).monasteri moqmedia!...erTi mRvdeli da erTi beri _esaa da es, magram amiT RvTis saxlsmadli rodi akldeba. Cven adgilzemarto morCili daviTi dagvxvda,romelic, mere berad akurTxes. Zaliangauxarda Cveni danaxva da mogvibodiSakidec, rom mcire xans yuradRebasver mogvaqcevda:_ ufalmac Semindos da Tqvenc,_ daviTma patara bavSviviT daimorcxva,_ roca marto vrCebi, saqmesver audivar, axlac Zroxas veZebdityeSi da tipikoni davarRvie _mwuxris locva davagviane. albaT,SemoxvalT da Tqvenc ilocebT...taZarSi Sesvlamde zari daarisxadaviTma. misma xmam zeca movloda xevebSi Cairbina.gela qoqiaSviliavtoris fotoebi
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>33
34 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.
#18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.literaturuli gverdieduard balaSovicnobisaTvisvadim koJinovma, didi rusikazmulsityvaobis zedmiwevniTmcodne kritikosma da istorikosma1983 wels Seadgina dagamosca wigni `Tanamedrove lirikisnimuSebi~, sadac Seitana12 rusi poetis rCeuli leqsebi.eseni gaxlavan: aleqsei prasolovi,nikolai rubcovi, vladimersokolovi, anatoli Jigulini,gleb gorbovski, stanislavkuniaevi, anatoli peredreevi,vasili kazincevi,aleqsei reSetovi, oleg Cuxoncevi,eduard balaSovi, iurikuznecovi.ratom maincdamainc 12 poeti?es, albaT, Tavad cxonebulmaliteratorma icoda,magram isic unda vTqva, romcnobilma poetma da Jurnal`naS sovremennikis~ redaqtormastanislav kuniaevma CvenTan saubarSiaRniSna: cocxali romiyos koJinovi im `Tormeteuls~dResac imave rigiTa dawesiT gamoscemdao.rogorc vxedavT, wignSiaraa Sesuli im xanebSi (dadRemdec) didad popularulipoetebis: evgeni evtuSenkos,bulat okujavas, olJas suleimanovis,andrei voznesenskis,bela axmadulinas da kidev araerTisxva rusulenovani poetisnaxelavi, rasac, rogorc maxsovs,Cven mTeli mondomebiTvTargmnidiT da vaqveynebdiT(o.suleimanovisgamoklebiT).ra minda vTqva?minda, Cveneburma mkiTxvelmaramdenadme gaiziaros,Tu ratom gairjaase v.koJinovi dara asxvavebT erTmaneTisganwminda rusul darusulenovan poetebs.araTu zemore CamoTvlilipoetebi, rusuli poeziisanTologiis gareTrCebian iseTi saxelovanimesityveebi, rogorebicarian: b. pasternaki,o. mandelStami, m. cvetaeva,i. brodski... rasacmSobliuri enis dedabunebaganapirobebs. vatyob,cota xmamaRla naTqvamia,rasac aq vambob, magram isiccxadia, rom Cemi gamonaTqvamiTiTqmis arc gaismeba imave ko-Jinovis, an kidev rusi patriotipoetis s.kuniaevis gamonaTqvamebTanSedarebiT.`popularoba ar aris namdviliSemoqmedebis, namdvilipoeziis damadasturebeli dagaranti, _ wers Tavis winaTqma-Si v.koJinovi, _ igor seveterianinsTavis droze gacilebiTmeti Tayvanismcemeli gaaCnda,vidre aleqsandre bloks. saSualo,mdare, sayvelpuro leqsebiufro male ixveWen xolmepopularobas, Tundac imitom,rom isini namdvil poeziasTanSedarebiT iolad aRsaqmel-gasagebniarian~.am aTiode wlis winaT `literaturulsaqarTveloSi~ megamovaqveyne werili _ ese bulatokujavas saxelTan da SemoqmedebasTandakavSirebiT, sadac,sxvaTa Soris, movixsenieadre daRupuli rusi poeti nikolairubcovi, rac cxonebulmaaleqsandre gvaxariam rusulipoeziis ucodinrobad CamiTvala,rubcovi vis dakargvia davin ario, magram sanTel-sakmeveliTavis gzas gahyva da dReisruseTSi me-20 saukunis meorenaxevris upirveles poetadswored n.rubcovia aRiarebuli.ra malaparakebs?Tamamad SemiZlia iTqvas,rom poeti da moazrovne eduardbalaSovi, romlis naxelavebicminda gaicnos CveneburmamkiTxvelma n. rubcovisa da kidevramdenime rusi Semoqmedismxris amxanagia (`èäåò â çëàòîèðÿäíèíå òâîé Àëåêñåé Êîëûöîâ~_ esenini).da kidev:batoni eduard balaSovi saqarTvelos,qarTuli kulturisada literaturis mcodne damoyvarulia. namyofia CvenTan,megobrobda cxonebul nodaryifianTan. iyo cnobili sportsmeni(moragbe) da moragbeTanakrebi gundis mwvrTneli, rasac25 wlis asakSi Tavi gaaneba.amjerad igi ocamde wignisavtoria. literaturis institutSikiTxulobs leqciebs.gaxlavT profesori. me daveswarimisi uaxlesi wignis prezentaciasliteraturis centralursaxlSi, sadac erTma akademikosma(namdvilma) mas Tanamedroverusuli poeziis upirvelesipoeti uwoda.`bneli Tavs iklavs, rodesacuaxlovdeba naTels,dantesi ase gadarCa,kidev kargi rom gadarCa.amrigad wyalobs iRbali,ara iRbali, ufalirusuli sityvis rainds~.erTi wamiT warmovidginoT,rom puSkins dantesi moekla, anlermontovs _ martinovi!amgvaria qristiani, marTlmadidebelipoetis naxelav-naazrevi.murman jguburia.P.S.eduard balaSovs(eqspromtad)rac gagicani, Tavi vicani,ai, ra unda giTxra,da Tan damyvebame gulTmisani_ dauviwyari sityva.m.j.eduard balaSovim a m a l iCumi SoreTi, Savi SoreTi,me var, mamulo, Seni poeti,oqro _ xorbali, zRva _ mosavali,sagaTenebos yivis mamali.gamoval karSi me fexSiSveli,sxva vin giSvelis, kvlav me giSveli,rom win dagemxo mkerdgaoflilida vTqva: `movWame wuTisofeli!~Cumi SoreTi, Savi SoreTi,vin momisia me saqoreTi?gaaTbobs yanas mze amavali,bujarobs xnulSi Cemi mamali,rom moiZios oqros marcvali,`guls, guls mikenkav, Sen genacvale,~elvarebs mzeze wiTlad bibilo,`salami Senda, moved, sikvdilo!~Cumi SoreTi, Savi SoreTi,sadac damkargeT, iq mipoveT me,oqro xorbali, mze amavali,ezos bajbajiT uvlis mamali.`Sen gamaRviZe me uTenia?~`yi-yli-yo! metic mogiTmenia!~`Sen amikenke guli xalisiT?~`yi-yli-yo! me var Seni daisi!~Cumi SoreTi, TeTri SoreTi,ra simwareTi, ra sitkboeTi!oqro xorbali, mze Camavali,morCa. daxvavda zRva mosavali.ver gaixara mterma veragma,movals mTesveli mitklisperanga,movals fexSveli, aRmdgari mkvdreTiT,marad mravali da marad erTi!gadanaxuli RvinoSesvi? gaamos! gaxsovdes esedroa wam-wamis xelada ar mogviwevs im Rvinis Sesma,rac gadagvitans yvelas.axal-yoilTa dadgeba rigi,rom gavixedoT wina,da gril maranSi miagnebs igiRrmad gadanaxul Rvinos.da dagvlocaven axal-uxlebi,viT Cven vlocavdiT imaT,adRegrZeleben merme uklebliv,jereT fexzea vinac.<strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong>eZRvneba kaxel mevenaxeebs35mesamed sasmiss asweven maTTvis,vinc imaT kvalze ivlis,da gaibmeba uwyveti Zafi _lxins waebmeba lxini.Sesvi, gaamos! garbian dReni,Jamman idardos misi,beber marnebSi Cqafunebs wvenicocxlad cxonebis Rirsi.duRs dro maranSi, ise viT RviniTpirsavse zorba qvevri,Cven sxvad viqnebiT mermiss.mova axali Taoba, garnasxva saukunis mgzavri,da siCumeSi beberi marnisgaiWrialebs kari.gadaebmeba lxins lxini grovad,sadRegrZeloTa cvena,Sriali foTlis da Tovlis Tovada drois Rvinod dena...
C M Y K36 <strong>saerTo</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.31 gv.klilukis tba _ kanadalaqebiani tba erT-erT yvelaze saocar adgilad iTvleba dedamiwaze.am tbaSi yvelaze maRali marilis Semcvelobaa. cxel sezonzekliluki ramdenime tbis erTobliobas qmnis, romelze siarulicTavisuflad SeiZleba.aborigenebisTvis kliluki iyo wminda adgili, romelsac uamravilegenda da xalxuri Tqmuleba ukavSirdeba.mTvaris xeoba, braziliaizrdeba rogorc raodenobrivad, ise jiSebis mxriv. xeebze cxovrobeniSviaTi saxeobis lemurebi, qvebze dafrinaven saocari daaraCveulebrivi Citebi.qvemoT saidumlo gamoqvabulebia, tyis kanionebi da mdinare manambolosSavi mdinareebi.1927 wlidan am teritorias mieniWa nakrZalis statusi. misdid nawils jer adamianis Tvalic ki ar miswvdomia.dalolis vulkani _ eTiopiaam vulkanis krateri TvalnaTliv aCvenebs imas, rac xdeba iupiterisTanamgzavr ioze. iq aris uamravi mobuybuye geizeri, gogirdismZafri suni da fantastikuri, zRapruli ferebi. dalolizRvis donidan 48 metriT qvemoTaa da dResac aqtiuria. lava mudamduRs da gadmodis. vulkanis bolo didi amofrqveva 1926wels moxda, swored amis Sedegad warmoiSva aramiwieri tba, romeliciisferi da mwvane siTxiT aris savse.dalolis krateri dedamiwis yvelaze cxeli adgilia. aq saSualotemperatura 34 gradusia. aseT cxel, agresiul garemoSi SeuZlebeliaarsebobdes sicocxlis niSanwyali baqteriebis garda.swored isini aZleven am adgils Tvalwarmtac Seferilobas, romelicadamianebs samudamod amaxsovrdebaT.moamzada ana vadaWkoriamastrologiuriprognoziverZi _ mTlianobaSi es periodiTqvenTvis warmatebuliiqneba, Tumca SesaZloa,mogiwioT garkveuli daZabuli saubrebi.Tu dasasveneblad gamgzavrebasver axerxebT, maSin mcire xniTganmartovdiT.kuro _ Tu Tqven xelovnebasraime kuTxiT emsaxurebiT,maSin, SeecadeT, dasvenebacotaxniT gadadoT da es dro gamoiyenoT.tyupebi _ met-naklebadwarmatebuli kvira geliT,mosalodnelia perspeqtiuliwinadadebebis miReba, amitom yvelasakiTxi seriozulad unda gaaanalizdes.kirCxibi _ SeecadeT axaliaraferi wamoiwyoT dacota xniT yoveldRiuri saqmiTSemoifargloT an CaerTod daisvenoT.lomi _ daastabilureTurTierTobebi garSemomyofebTanda partniorebTan, nuiqnebiT konfliqturi da nu SeecdebiTsakuTari pirobebis xazgasmas.qalwuli _ gaaqtiurdebaTqveni saqmiani urTierTobebi,SeecadeT, ar iyoT kritikulida zedmeti analiziTa daauditiT momavali partniorebi ardaafrTxoT.saswori _ iyaviT mSvidida diplomatiuri, amavedros SeecadeT, am periodSiyvela perspeqtiva Tu Sansi gamoiyenoT.morieli _ kviris dasawyisida kviris bolo warmatebuliiqneba, am dReebSimosalodnelia sasargeblo Sexvedrebida molaparakebebi.mSvildosani _ mkveTradgaumjobesdeba Tqveni inteleqtualuriSesaZleblobebi,rac Tavis mxriv dadebiTad aisaxeba.Txis rqa _ mogiwevT sakmaodbevri informaciis mi-Reba-gadamuSaveba, Tumca, mosalodneliaaq cru da fsevdo-informaciebiciyos.merwyuli _ am kviraSigarkveuli gamarTlebis alba-Tobac geqnebaT, mosalodneliasasimamovno informacia miiRoTucxoeTidan.Tevzebi _ es kvira sakmaodmSvid tempSi Caivlisda raime garTulebas adgiliar eqneba. mogiwevT saojaxo problemebisgadawyveta. SesaZloa saCuqrebiTmiiRoT.mTvaris xeoba braziliaSi mdebareobs nacionaluri parkis Sapada-dus-veadeirusisteritoriaze. parkis garemo 1,8 miliardwlis win Camoyalibda. es kldeebi yvelaze uZvelesia dedamiwaze.mdinare sen-migelis wylebma aq bunebrivi kvarci daamuSava. aTaswleulebisganmavlobaSi, romlisganac gamoikveTa qvebi da mieca maTucnauri formebi. aq aris mcenareebisa da cxovelebis uZvelesi saxeobissamarxebi, aseve Tanamedrove orqideebi, palmebi, WianWvela-Wamiebi, tapirebi, kapibarebi da sxvebi. braziliis mTvaris xeoba2001 wels iuneskos mfarvelobaSi gadavida.cinji-diu-bemarahi _ madagasakariam teritoriis Znelad warmosaTqmeli saxelwodeba malagasiurenaze `fexis wverebze siaruls~ niSnavs da cxadia, erTi SexedviT,am landSafs rom Sexedav, sxva raimes verc ki warmoidgen.cnobili qvis tye eroziis Sedegad warmoiSva. aq CveulebrivimTebis nacvlad qvis uzarmazari masebia, romelzec iSviaTi xeebieris naTeli momavali eklesia-monastrebis mSeneblobaSia,miiReT monawileoba wmida andria pirvelwodebulismonastris mSeneblobaSi. ufali SegewevaT.bednieri adamiani - morwmune adamiania.rom gwamdes - unda daijero, rom gjerodes - undagindodes, madli rom moipovo - unda gsurdes. qarTvelno,erTad RvTisaken!RmerTma daglocoT da gagaZlieroT!amave nomris skanvordis pasuxebi:skanvordi1.vaSintoni. 2. WinWila. 3. Woporti. 4.Wadraki. 5. mitelSpili. 6. metronomi. 7. znedacemuli.8. araTiTi. 9. alaverdi. 10. pirveli. 11.iatagani. 12. qertli. 13. vazelini. 14. Spili. 15.formoza. 16. naxiCevani. 17. varxvi. 18. nestle.19. mermisi. 20. jazi. 21. jivisi. 22. sentrope.23. mimi. 24. muskulatura. 25. dreli. 26. jixvi.27. Clavi. 28. klei. 29. jeixani. 30. simetria.31. jejili. 32. Tunuqi. 33. repatriacia. 34.debatebi. 35. petre. 36. diRomi. 37. baqibuqi. 38.burgasi. 39. qronologia. 40. mkeravi. 41. bruk.42. endemi. 43. granti. 44. fereidani. 45. lidia.46. kalTa. 47. dolbandi. 48. demi. 49. dilegi.50. Tone. 51. milani. 52. marina. 53. raundi. 54.tilo. 55. orioni. 56. anatolia. 57. vogi. 58.Tika. 59. nuare. 60. kurt. 61. qarTu. 62. babeta.63. kuneli. 64. kriala. 65. taqsi.skanvordi1.lorTqifaniZe. 2. septima. 3. selpaki. 4.paviani. 5. iliuSini. 6. haidni. 7. plimuti. 8.afeqti. 9. ventilatori. 10. angela. 11. arqivi.12. atavizmi. 13. daSna. 14. filfani. 15. fianji.16. jamna. 17. iarliki. 18. reaqtivi. 19. hanti. 20.tarieli. 21. azia. 22. ratevani. 23. gipiuri. 24.stapeli. 25. fazisi. 26. sari. 27. stripi. 28. gama.29. mafia. 30. etuSi. 31. ajanyeba. 32. kinwi.33. bodiali. 34. burji. 35. superi. 36. fundu.37. jiuti. 38. zeiTuni. 39. baza. 40. SekveTa.41. sasa. 42. nabuqo. 43. ayiro. 44. roqsane, 45.xmeleTi. 46. banderoli. 47. morandi. 48. menCiki.49. kuraga. 50. sikimi. 51. airani. 52. kapeli.53. montesuma. 54. Tornike. 55. oqro. 56. bali-Si. 57. abdula. 58. arga. 59. laiza. 60. enroni.61. agrafia. 62. piter. 63. Tviseba. 64. sabza. 65.nasa. 66. elCi. 67. ter. 68. buCqi. 69. muqara. 70.anaseuli. 71. seuli.krosvordiSveulad: 1. jakulani. 2. meidei. 3. liliputia.4. dedinacvali. 5. dispanseri. 6. morkinali.7. aromati. 14 diskoboli. 15. stelsi. 16.alafurSeti. 18. narkomani. 20. ruisi. 21. alitalia.22. artileria. 27. seifi. 28. Tuji.Tarazulad: 5. domra. 8. kapeldineri. 9.sorgo. 10. guldeni. 11. penuari. 12. badia. 13. ciskari.14. dispaCi. 17. raini. 19. kalifornia. 23.lirika. 24. baierni. 25. sintoizmi. 26. laskeri.29. gizi. 30. juliardi. 31. elinizmi. 32. bardi.
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