saerTo gazeTi

32 saerTo gazeTi #18 (202), 11-17 aprili, 2012 w.mogzaurobasamSobloSixvedrulis xeobaxeobaSi ori mozrdili da aTamdepatara sofelia. sul TavSi, ma-Ral mTaSi kodisTavi da tyemalaa,boloSi, gaSlil adgilze _ qvemoxvedureTi. igi didi sofeli araa,magram gvian SuasaukuneebSi xeobiscentri, mgoni, is unda yofiliyo daara zemo xveduriTi. saamiso eWvs isbadebs, rom ciciSvilebis uamravcixe-darbazTagan erT-erTi sworedaq (dRevandeli skolis maxloblad),hqoniaT. igi XVIII-XIX saukuneTamijnaze unda iyos aSenebuli,magram amJamad Zveli saxe aRar Ser-Cenia. garda imisa, rom sruliadmorRveulia dasavleTiT mdgari sabrZolokoSki, fasadebic Secvlilia(sabWoTa periodSi am SenobaSi klubi,biblioTeka da satelefono kvan-Zi iyo moTavsebuli). 1888 wels amsaxlSia dabadebuli qarTuli samarkokoniakebis gamoCenili specialistivaxtang ciciSvili. ciciSvilebisgvars, romelic Sida qarTlSiXIV s-is II naxevridan gamoCnda,Cven sxva mogzaurobis dros davubrundebiT,axla ki aqve, xeobaSi arsebulramdenime eklesiaSi unda SevixedoT,romelTagan umetesoba,mitropolit iobis ZalisxmeviT aRdgenilida monastrad qceulia.qvemo xvedureTidan samxreTiT,daaxloebiT 2 kilometrSi mdebareobsxeobis dRevandeli centri _sofeli zemo xvedureTi, sadac adre,saSualo skolasTan erTad,sxvadasxva daniSnulebis kulturulida sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebisobieqti iyo. aqedan kidev samxreTiT,Wandrebis mimarTulebiT, 1,5kilometrSi mTis ferdobze mogzaursgviani Suasaukuneebis wmindagiorgis darbazuli saydris naxvaSeuZlia, romelic nawilobriv kargadgaTlili Sirimis qviTaa agebuli.aRmosavleT sarkmlis Tavze(fasadze) Casmuli mwvane ornamentirebuliqva, romelic stilisturadXI saukunes ganekuTvneba, badebseWvs, rom aq uwin ganviTarebuliSuasaukuneebis eklesia idga.kidev ufro sainteresoa sofelWandrebis `mwvane saydari~, romelsaces saxeli samSeneblo masaladgamoyenebuli Sabiamnisferi tufisqvis gamo Seerqva. es darbazuli eklesia(9,6X6,2 m), mdebareobs Wandrebidan5 kilometrSi, nasoflarciliswyaros CrdiloeTiT, WanWrobisda sanaxSires xevebs Soris. igiXII saukunis nagebobaa. misi morTulobismTavari motivi oqrosfer qva-Trexvis warweriani stela.Si gamoyvanili sada da grexilililvebia. isini gamoyenebulia zeZirkvlisxarisxzec da sarkmlis arSiebSic.aRmosavleT da dasavleT fasadebzesarkmlis CarCoebidan Camosulies lilvebi xarisxis lilvebsuerTdeba da saydars erTi, mTlianikompoziciiT kravs. aqa-iq gvxvdebagirCebi da sxvagvari samkaulebic.Wandrebs zeviT, xeobis siRrme-Si, sanam Trexvis cnobil gamoqvabulebamdemivalT, aris patara sofeli,romelsac axla xeoba hqvia. isda misi oTxi naeklesiari: `ivane maxarebeli~,`mTavarangelozi~, RvTismSobeli~da `barbares niSi~ Trexvisdidi lavris sazRvrebSi SediodauTuod. gacilebiT Zvelia (VIII-IX ss.) Tavad Trexvis RvTismSobliseklesia, romelsac adgilobrivebi`mariamwmindas~ uwodeben. fle-Tili qviT aSenebuli es saSualozomis (8,5X5,3 m) darzabuli saydarisoflis centridan CrdiloeTiT300-400 metrSia gzis piras arsebulsasaflaoze, xelovnurad mosworebulbaqanze dgas. taZari romaRdgenilia, amas sakurTxevlis afsidismoxazuloba cxadyofs _ qveviTnalisebri, zeviT naxevarwriuli.Zalian arqauli da TvalSisacemiaciklopuri wyobis msgavsi galavnisnaSTebi.`mariamwminda~ samxreTiT, cicabokldeebSi nakveT qvabebs uyurebs.gamoqvabulTa es sistema pirobiTad4 kompleqss da 50 oTaxs moicavs,romelTagan zogi 2, zogic 24, 25da 30 kv. metria. SeiZleba iTqvas,rom Sida qarTlSi qvab-senakTa amxelasistema (ufliscixe sul sxvastilia) arc SiomRvimeSi da arc mezobelabuxaloSia. Trexvi XI s-isberi daviTi zarebs arisxebs sarkeSiqvabebi, sarke da saswauliruissa da urbnisSi amaswindeli gadasvliT mtkvris marjvena sanapirozemogzaurobis princips ki vuRalateT, magram didi xniT ara _ukanve vbrundebiT da skris dasavleTiT rom xvedrulis xeobaa, iq SevdivarT.rogorc vaxuSti brZanebs es patara mdinarec sacxenis mTidaniRebs saTaves da misi sanaxebi iseTive venaxovani da xiliania, rogorcskrisa. gansxvaveba isaa, rom xvedureTis xeoba orjer ufro grZelia.* mkiTxvels unda vauwyo, romCveni rubrikis werilebis erTi nawili2002-2003 wlebis mogzaurobisSTabeWdilebebiTaa dawerili.60-ian wlebSi auTvisebia da monastraduqcevia mrovel episkopos leontis,rasac 1957 wels erT-erTqvabSi aRmoCenili warweriani qvajvariadasturebs. ayvavebuli jvrisqveda frTebTan asomTavruli warweragveubneba: `me leonti mrovelmandidiTa moWirvebiTa aRvaSene ese quabixatisaTvis RmrTeebisa da dResaWirisasa navTsayudelad ruisisasaydrisa SvilTaTvis JamTa Sina alfarsalansultnisagano oxrobisa-Ta~. amave qvajvarze qvela mklavisZirSi, kopze, amokveTilia qoronikoni,romelic 1066 wels Seefardeba.samecniero literaturaSi ukvedabejiTebiT aris miCneuli is mosazreba,rom swored es leontimrovelia `qarTlis cxovrebis~ imyvelaze Zveli qronikebis Semdgeneli,romelsac hqvia `cxovrebasaqarTvelTa mefeTasa da pirvelTaganmamaTa da naTesavTa~, anu mokled`cxovreba mefeTa~. amiT, TiTqmisdasrulda kidec kamaTi imis TaobazeTu romeli saukunis Txzulebaiyo `mefeTa cxovreba~. Turq-sel-CukTa Semosevis dros, romelsacarfaslani meTaurobda, ruis-urbniselmwyemsmTavars, mrovel episkopossleontis ruisis taZarSi Senaxulisaeparqio simdidre aq amouzidavsda taZar-senakebad gadakeTebulgamoqvabulebSi gadaumalavs.xvedrulis xeobad unda CaiTvalosmisgan dasavleTiT arsebulierTi mcire, usaxelo xevi, romelsac,gavbedav da, sarkis xevs davarqmeviqidan gamomdinare, rom mas sarkiseklesia dascqeris. aq moxvedrazemo xvedureTidanac SeiZleba oripatara soflis afnisis da gomborisgavliT, magram yvelam qarelSi Casvlada iqidan Semovla gvirCia. amitom,Tavdapirvelad qarelidan Zamismarjvena sanapiroze mdebare mozrdilsofel kexijvarSi SevdivarT.toponimi kexijvari mcxeTis raionissofel werovanSic gvxvdeba,sadac VIII saukuneebiT daTariRe-`sarkis wminda giorgi~ yarabulaxis xeobaSibul naeklesiars swored aseTi saxeliaqvs. odnav gansxvavebulia qarelisraionSi arsebuli VI saukunisdvanis eklesiis saxelwodeba _`wminda giorgi~ koxijvrisa. iq adre,Turme ritualuri dResaswauli_ kvarToba imarTeboda. kexijvarTanSedarebiT, TiTqos, koxijvari ufroangariSgasawevi toponimia da SeiZlebavivaraudoT, rom msgavsi xatobaZamis xeobis am sofelSic imar-Teboda. marTalia kexijvari wyaroebSimxolod XVII saukunidan moixsenieba,magram sofeli rom gacilebiTZvelia, amas dasaxlebidan samxreTiT,gorakze mdgari `sameba~adasturebs. axlandeli saydariXIX saukunisaa, magram mis kedleb-Si Zalian Zvelad gaTlili eklesiisqvebi urevia. sainteresoa am adgilissaxelwodeba _ ukuRma taZari.aseTi metsaxeli umetesad iseTeklesiebs aqvT, romelTac, adgilmdebareobisgamo, kari CrdiloeT kedelSiaqvT xolme gaWrili. am saydrisgarda kexijvarSi, sasaflaoze,wminda giorgis gviani Suasaukuneebiseklesiac dgas. soflis mosaxleobisumetesobas cxvedaZeebi, lomitaSvilebi,WabukaSvilebi da metrevelebiwarmoadgenen, xolo mezobladmdebare qobesaanTubanSi _qobesaSvilebi. swored am midamoebidangadavdivarT TiTqmis mitovebulpatara sofel klduSi, romlis zogierTsaxls sabZlad iyeneben qarelidanasuli wvrili fermerebi.kldudan samxreTiT gza ZalianrTuldeba da 3-4 kilometrSi 400metriT viwevT maRla, magram es araferiaimasTan SedarebiT, rac kidevufro zeviT gvelis. gza iseTi oRro-CoRro,viwro da daxveulia,rom `nivasac~ ki ramdenime manevrisWirdeba mosaxvevad. erTgan sulacsikvdils CavxedeT TvalebSi _ xevispirze manqana or, jvaredin borbalzedadga da aqanavda.kabinaSi gaWirvebiT vicavT wonasworobas.jer operatori gadadisrogorRac da savarZelze piradiwonis SesanarCuneblad qvebs awyobs,mere me vimeoreb igives. mZRoli gafiTrebulia,magram buferze SedgomiTor ukan saburavs erTnairi mo-Widebis saSualebas vaZlevT da eSmakisganTavs vixsniT. zRapariviTdagvemarTa _ did xifaTs Tavi davaRwieTTu ara, tyis gza xaverdovanigaxda da 15 wuTSi sarkeSi avediT.ratom hqvia am adgils sarke,merec veravin amixsna, albaT, imitom,rom am mTis Tavze mudam krialacaa (aRsaniSnavia, rom aseTivesaxelwodebis eklesia `sarkis wm.giorgi~ dmanisis raionSi, qvemo yarabulaxismTazec arsebobs).mTis Txemi mwvaned xasxasebs _xevidan amoparul tyes bolomde veramoubedavs, albaT taZris ridi aqvs,romelic velze TeTri kvarTiT dabrZanebula.pataraa, magram gumbaTiani.Zvel fuZeze augiaT...`wminda giorgia~ _ sarkis wmindagiorgis saxelobis sakvirvelmoqmedoeklesia. gansakuTrebiT uSviloojaxebs eimedebaT misi, magrammxolod mamacni amodian. arada, aravisaxsovs, rom am saSinel gzazevinme daSavebuliyo. ver vityvi ratomgamorCa sityva vaxuSti batoniSviliseklesiis saswaulmoqmedebaze(igi aseT maxasiaTebels xSiradiyenebs Tavis TxzulebaSi), magramsagulisxmo monasteri rom yofila,es ar daviwynia: `amis (yinwviss _g.q.) samxriT, mTasa Sina, ars sarkesmonasteri ugunbaTo, friad keTil-Seni da aw uqmi~. ganmarteba `friadmSvenieri~ da `ugunbaTo~ ganviTarebuliSuasaukuneebis Zalian lamaz,magram amave dros aramarto ugumba-`sarkis wminda giorgi~ xvedrulis xeobaSiTo, usamreklo eklesiasac gulisxmobsvaxuStis enaze.ris gamo da rodis daingra isZveli taZari XVIII saukunis 20-iani wlebis Semdeg, gaurkvevelia.axali, amjerad sada, patara da gumbaTianisaydari saukunisac ar aris.rac Seexeba samreklos, mis magivrobasCveni iq yofnis dros martivixarixa da zed Camokidebuli zarebiasrulebda (axla, rogorc Sevitye,misTvis orsarTuliani fanCaturiaugiaT).monasteri moqmedia!...erTi mRvdeli da erTi beri _esaa da es, magram amiT RvTis saxlsmadli rodi akldeba. Cven adgilzemarto morCili daviTi dagvxvda,romelic, mere berad akurTxes. Zaliangauxarda Cveni danaxva da mogvibodiSakidec, rom mcire xans yuradRebasver mogvaqcevda:_ ufalmac Semindos da Tqvenc,_ daviTma patara bavSviviT daimorcxva,_ roca marto vrCebi, saqmesver audivar, axlac Zroxas veZebdityeSi da tipikoni davarRvie _mwuxris locva davagviane. albaT,SemoxvalT da Tqvenc ilocebT...taZarSi Sesvlamde zari daarisxadaviTma. misma xmam zeca movloda xevebSi Cairbina.gela qoqiaSviliavtoris fotoebi