saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati

kvleviTi departamentiSesabamisad kleba iwyo saswavlo dawesebulebebis studentebis raodenobissaSualo maCvenebelma, romelic mudmivad izrdeboda mTeli gasuli saukunismanZilze. Tu 1990 wels saswavlebelSi studentebis saSualo raodenoba Seadgenda3,9 aTas kacs, 2000 wels es maCvenebeli 3,5 aTasze odnav meti iyo. amJamad, ufromravalricxovania orwliani saxelmwifo kolejebi, maTSi studentebis saSualoraodenoba daaxloebiT 5 aTasia, orwlian kerZo kolejebSi ki – sul daaxloebiT400. oTxwlian umaRles saswavleblebSi saSualod 4 aTasi studenti swavlobs,magram aqac saxelmwifo saswavleblebis studentebis raodenoba sWarbobs.studentTa saerTo raodenobis zrda gasuli saukunis meore naxevarSiZiriTadad saxelmwifo umaRlesi saswavleblebis studentebis xarjze moxda. Tu1950 wels saxelmwifo umaRlesebis studentTa raodenoba 50%-ze odnav meti iyo,1970 wlisTvis es maCvenebeli ukve 75%-mde (ZiriTadad saxelmwifo orwlianikolejebis gaxsnis Sedegad), xolo 1990 wels _ 78 %-mde gaizarda. 90-iani wlebisdasawyisSi tendencia Seicvala da kerZo saswavleblebis studentebis ricxvmazrda ufro didi tempiT daiwyo, da 2000 wlisTvis saxelmwifo umaRlesisaswavleblebis studentebis wili ukve 77%-s Seadgenda. aSS-s umaRlesiganaTlebis sferoSi studentebis raodenobis mixedviT amJamadac saxelmwifoseqtori dominirebs.XX saukuneSi arsebiTad Seicvala mamrobiTi da mdedrobiTi sqesis amerikelistudentebis tradiciuli ricxobrivi Tanafardoba. Tu 1970 wels mamrobiTi sqesisstudentebis wili Seadgenda daaxloebiT 60%, 1980 wlisaTvis es maCvenebeli 49%-mde daeca, xolo 2000 wels _ 44% Seadgina (ix. danarTi 3). bolo 30 wlis manZilzestudent gogonaTa ricxvi 2.3-jer gaizarda, xolo biWebisa _ mxolod 1.3-jer.aseTi cvlilebebis mizezi pirvel rigSi aris Tanaswori uflebebismosapoveblad mTels msoflioSi (gansakuTrebiT qristianul qveynebSi) qalebisbrZolis gaaqtiureba, da meore, aRniSnuli problemis mimarT amerikulisazogadoebis gansakuTrebuli damokidebuleba. amerikeli qalebi Tvlian, romrasizmis adgils amerikaSi sul ufro da ufro xSirad ikavebs “seqsizmi”(sqesobrivi niSniT diskriminacia, gansakuTrebiT qalebis mimarT): sazogadoebisusamarTlo damokidebuleba qalebis mimarT _ gamefebuli azri, rom qals arZaluZs iseve iSromos, rogoric mamakacs. amitom amerikaSi, sadac diskriminaciisproblemebi ufro mwvaved aRiqmeba, vidre nebismier sxva qveyanaSi, qalTaTanasworuflebianobisTvis brZolam gansakuTrebul masStabebs miaRwia.XX saukuneSi mkveTrad Seicvala studenetebis rasobriv-eTnikuriSemadgenlobac: TeTrkaniani studentebis ricxvma kleba daiwyo, xolo rasobriveTnikurijgufebis studentebisa ki piriqiT, gaizarda. gasuli saukunis 90-ianwlebSi rasobriv-eTnikuri jgufebis warmomadgenlebis wili studentebs Soris 1.5-jer gaizarda. amaTgan, yvelaze intensiurad laTinoamerikeli studentebisprocentuli raodenoba izrdeboda (1.7-jer), gansakuTrebiT ki qalTa sqesiswarmomadgenlebisa (TiTqmis 1.8-jer).am tendenciasac Tavisi mizezebi gaaCnia. pirvel rigSi, esaa 60-ian wlebSirasobrivi TanasworobisaTvis mimdinare brZolis Sedegebi: miRebul iqna kanis ferismixedviT diskriminaciis amkrZalavi kanonebi; SemuSavda kvotebis sistema, romelicrasobriv umciresobebs samsaxurSi mowyobisa da ganaTlebis miRebis Tanabargarantias aZlevs; SemoRebulia sxva SeRavaTebic (swored amis gamo umciresobaTawarmomadgenlebi upiretesobas saxelmwifo saswavleblebs aniWeben).garda amisa, did rols TamaSobs emigracis Sedegad rasobriv-eTnikurijgufebis warmomadgenlebis raodenobis swrafi zrda. winaswari gaTvlebiT, XXIsaukunis pirvel aTwleulSi muSaxelis 57%-iani savaraudo zrda uzrunvelyofiliiqneba araTeTrkaniani emigrantebis xarjze.3