ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiaobdnen, rodesac qveynis gareSe mterTa Tavdasxmas igeriebdnen.dReisaTvis ar arsebobs arcerTi sabuTi, romelSic nasesxebi iqnebodaraime funqciis matarebeli osuri saxelmwifoebrivi warmonaqmni.miT umetes ar arsebobs ori oseTis erTianobis damadasturebeli sabu-Ti. saerTod ar arsebobda iseTi cnebebi, rogoricaa: `CrdiloeT ose-Ti~ da `samxreT oseTi~. XVIII saukunis bolosaTvis da Semdegac orioseTis, rogorc saxelmwifoebrivi erTeulis arseboba da, miT umetes,erTiani oseTis da Tanac saxelmwifos arseboba sruli surializmia. TuoseTis saxelmwifo arsebobda ruseTis SemadgenlobaSi Sesvlis surviliT,astraxanis gubernators 1774 wels ratom maindamainc osTa `Cenilebi~(xalxis arCeulebi) da ara saxelmwifos meTauri an misi elCi arewvia?garda amisa, dvaleTsa da Sida qarTlis mTianeTSi mcxovrebi osebiqarT-kaxeTis samefos aneqsiis Semdeg ruseTis xelisuflebas didxansuwevdnen winaaRmdegobas. magaliTad, isini ruseTis winaaRmdeg 1830-ianwlebSi ajanydnen.XVIII saukuneSi, rodesac saqarTvelos saxelmwifo moRvaweebi qveynisteritoriul erTeulebs CamoTvlidnen `oseTs~ ar axsenebdnen daverc axsenebdnen, radgan aseTi erTeuli bunebaSi ar arsebobda. mxolodmoixseniebdnen terminiT — `Cveni osebi~. XIX saukuneSi ruseTisimperias kavkasiis araerTi ruka aqvs Sedgenili da verc erT maTganze`samxreT oseTs~ ver naxavT. maTze mxold CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi oseTiaaRniSnuli yovelgvari gansazRvrebis — `CrdiloeTis~ gareSe.garda amisa, arc erT qarTul da rusul wyaroSi ar arsebobs imis dasamtkicebelifaqti, rom samxreT oseTi saqarTveloSi ar Sedioda, piriqiTsabWoTa periodis `samxreT oseTs~ qarTli aweria.XVII-XVIII saukuneebSi mosuli osebi qarTuli saxelmwifos sruluflebianiwevrebi xdebodnen, icodnen qarTuli ena. miuxedavad imisa,rom mejudasxeobis osuri soflebis skolebSi swavleba mxolod osurda rusul enaze iyo, TiToeulma maTganma kargad icoda qarTulad laparakicda wera-kiTxvac, radgan, rogorc TviTon xsnidnen, sameurneoekonomikurikavSirebi ZiriTadad qarTvelebTan hqondaT. magram araerTisamwuxaro faqtis momswre gaxdebiT Tu kargad gamoikvlevT Ti-Toeul ojaxs, magaliTad gengiurebis ojaxis motana SeiZleba. gamomdinareiqidan, rom ojaxis axalgazrda Taobam rusuli skola daamTavra,saqarTvelosadmi damokidebuleba metad samwuxaroa.XIX saukunidan saqarTvelos ruseTis koloniad gadaqcevis SemdegosTa enobrivi viTareba saqarTveloSi erTgvar cvlilebebs iwyebs. ruseTisimperia, garda imisa, rom eTnosebs Soris mtrobas sTesavda, osur58