socialuri uzrunvelyofis sistema saqarTvelosa da msoflios zogierT ...
socialuri uzrunvelyofis sistema saqarTvelosa da msoflios zogierT ...
socialuri uzrunvelyofis sistema saqarTvelosa da msoflios zogierT ...
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10. Cile10.1. istoriuli warsuli1981 wlis maisSi, CileSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> <strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>uzrunvelyofis</strong> sistemisgrandiozuli reforma, romelic iTvaliswineb<strong>da</strong> sapensio sistemis srulprivatizebas <strong>da</strong> individualuri sapensio angariSebis <strong>da</strong>arsebas.arsebuli modeli maqsimalurad misaRebia qveynebisaTvis, romelTac mwvaved udgaTasakiani mosaxleobis <strong>da</strong>xmarebis sakiTxi. Ciles <strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>uzrunvelyofis</strong>sistemis modelis ZiriTadi Sinaarsi imaSi mdogmareobs, rom aq mox<strong>da</strong> Zvelicentralizebuli <strong>socialuri</strong> sistemis Canacvleba axali, investiciebze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulipiradi sapensio angariSebis sistemiT.ielvinis erTi wlis mmarTvelobis Semdeg <strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>uzrunvelyofis</strong> <strong>sistema</strong>ze<strong>da</strong>xarjuli Tanxa gaizar<strong>da</strong> 1.5 miliardi dolariT pinoCetis mmarTvelobisperiodis biujetTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. aRniSnuli Tanxa miRebul iqna ga<strong>da</strong>saxadebebisgazrdili ganakveTebis saSualebiT, kerZod, ki samewarmeo saqmianobazega<strong>da</strong>sa<strong>da</strong>xadis ganakveTi 11%-<strong>da</strong>n 15%-mde gaizar<strong>da</strong>, aseve gaizar<strong>da</strong> dRg – 16%-<strong>da</strong>n18%-mde. eilvinis mizani iyo gaezar<strong>da</strong> pensiis msyidvelobiTunarianoba, gaezar<strong>da</strong>ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> jan<strong>da</strong>cvis xarisxi <strong>da</strong>finansebis gazrdis gziT <strong>da</strong> aseve Semosavlebisga<strong>da</strong>nawilebis optimizacia. pinoCetis samxedro mTavrobam <strong>da</strong>iwyo <strong>socialuri</strong>institutebis privatizeba <strong>da</strong> decentralizacia.ielvinma procesi ar ukuaqcia,aramed igi Seeca<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>finanseba <strong>da</strong> xarisxi gaezar<strong>da</strong> im intitutebisaTvis,romlebsac sazogadoebriv seqtorSi moRvaweobdnen. aseve ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>, rom armoxdebo<strong>da</strong> ganaTlebis, <strong>socialuri</strong> Semweobisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>uzrunvelyofis</strong> institutebiscentralizacia, romlebic aqamde adgilobrivi <strong>da</strong> regionaluri mTavrobebiskontrolis qveS imyofebian.10.2. sistemis administraciuli mowyobakanoni `axali sapensio sistemis Sesaxeb~, romelic Ciles mTavrobam 1980 wlis 4noembers miiRo, gansazRvravs kerZo <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli <strong>da</strong> specializebuli fondebis100
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