wylis resursebis marTva da dacva saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris
wylis resursebis marTva da dacva saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris
wylis resursebis marTva da dacva saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris
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am direqtiviT gansazRvruli moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, analizis arsebul monacemebze<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT, un<strong>da</strong> gakeTdes ze<strong>da</strong>piruli wylebis xarisxis Sefaseba. im <strong>wylis</strong><br />
obieqtebisaTvis, romlebic ver <strong>da</strong>akmayofileben ze<strong>da</strong>piruli <strong>wylis</strong> xarisxis maCveneblebs,<br />
un<strong>da</strong> moxdes monitoringis programebisa <strong>da</strong> gansaxorcielebeli qmedebebis programis<br />
optimizacia.<br />
analogiurad, un<strong>da</strong> ganxorcieldes miwisqveSa wylebis maxasiaTeblebis analizi:<br />
geografiuli maxasiaTeblebi; <strong>da</strong>binZurebis difuzuri <strong>da</strong> wertilovani wyaroebis <strong>da</strong>dgena,<br />
wyalaRebisa <strong>da</strong> maragebis xelovnurad Sevsebis Sefaseba. miwisqveSa wylebisaTvis, romlebic<br />
savaraudod riskis qveS imyofebian, riskis ukeTesad SefasebisaTvis, saWiroa <strong>da</strong>matebiTi<br />
analizis samuSaoebis Catareba. 40<br />
sayuradReboa, rom am kvlevebisaTvis wevr qveynebs miecaT direqtivis ZalaSi Sesvli<strong>da</strong>n 4<br />
wlis va<strong>da</strong>. xolo am analizis Sedegebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT auzebis marTvis gegmebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
gansaxorcielebel RonisZiebaTa programebis SemuSavebisaTvis 9 wlis va<strong>da</strong>.<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>wylis</strong> integrirebuli marTvis koncefciis proeqtis mixedviT, romelic 1.4<br />
TavSi iyo ganxiluli, saqarTveloSi ukve ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> auzebis identificireba, Tumca<br />
msgavsi kvlevebi auzebis maxasiaTeblebis Seswavlis an anTropogenuri gavlenis Sefasebis<br />
mizniT, jerjerobiT ar Catarebula <strong>da</strong> Catarebis aucilebloba arc raime sakanonmdeblo<br />
dokumentiT aris gansazRvruli.<br />
<strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> Sesaxeb informacia umniSvnelovanesia <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> integrirebuli marTvis<br />
ganxorcielebisaTvis. <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> Sefaseba gulisxmobs ze<strong>da</strong>piruli <strong>da</strong> miwisqveSa wylebis<br />
rogorc raodenobriv, ise xarisxobriv analizs <strong>da</strong> <strong>wylis</strong> gamoyenebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva alternativaTa<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT Sefasebas. misi mizania, moicvas <strong>wylis</strong> resursebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli ZiriTadi sakiTxebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> gamoavlinos potenciuri konfliqtebi <strong>wylis</strong> moxmarebis sferoSi, am konfliqtebis masStabebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> socialuri Sedegebi. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, aseTi Sefaseba saWiroa wyaldidobebisa <strong>da</strong> gvalvebis riskis<br />
gamosavlenad. <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> Sefaseba un<strong>da</strong> eyrdnobodes sando fizikur <strong>da</strong> socio-ekonomikur<br />
monacemebs. amisaTvis, aucilebelia regularuli fizikuri gazomvebis Catareba, rac, Tavis mxriv,<br />
moiTxovs saxelmwifos mier monitoringis sistemis adeqvatur <strong>da</strong>finansebas. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, <strong>wylis</strong><br />
<strong>resursebis</strong> integrirebuli <strong>marTva</strong> moicavs iseT socio-ekonomikur aspeqtebs, rogoricaa<br />
momxmareblis qcevis analizi, resursze moTxovna <strong>da</strong> moTxovnis <strong>marTva</strong>, iseve rogorc urbanuli<br />
ganviTarebisa <strong>da</strong> miwis gamoyenebis tendenciebi. 41<br />
ekonomikuri analizi<br />
rogorc aRiniSna wina TavSi, auzebis <strong>da</strong>dgenis winaswari samuSaoebi aseve iTvaliswinebs<br />
ekonomikuri analizis Catarebas. Tumca, <strong>evrokavSiris</strong> midgoma am sakiTxSi ramdenadme<br />
gansxvavebulia bolo dros saqarTveloSi Camoyalibebuli Sexedulebisagan, romelic wyals<br />
ganixilavs rogorc mxolod ekonomikuri mogebis wyaros. kerZod, rogorc ganxilulia<br />
<strong>evrokavSiris</strong> “<strong>wylis</strong> Sesaxeb” CarCo direqtivis III <strong>da</strong>narTSi, ekonomikuri analizis mizania<br />
uzrunvelyos wyalmomaragebis xarjebis amoReba garemos <strong>da</strong>cviTi <strong>da</strong> resursis fasis<br />
CaTvliT <strong>da</strong> “<strong>da</strong>mabinZurebeli ixdis” principis gaTvaliswinebiT. direqtivis mixedviT, 2010<br />
wlisaTvis <strong>wylis</strong> ekonomikurma politikam un<strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyos wamaxalisebeli meqanizmebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>nergva <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> racionalurad moxmarebisaTvis (muxli 9, <strong>da</strong>narTi III). amisaTvis<br />
saWiroa wyalze moTxovnisa <strong>da</strong> miwodebis grZelvadiani prognozis gakeTeba,<br />
wyalmomaragebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli <strong>wylis</strong> moculobis, fasebis <strong>da</strong> xarjebis gansazRvra;<br />
saWiro investiciebis Sefaseba; direqtiviT gansazRvruli gansaxorcielebel moqmedebaTa<br />
programisaTvis finansurad yvelaze mosaxerxebeli kombinaciis SemuSaveba.<br />
<strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> integrirebuli marTvis konteqstSi ekonomikuri analizis amocanaa yvelaze<br />
saukeTeso <strong>da</strong> misaRebi proeqtebis SerCeva Tavad <strong>wylis</strong> seqtorSi <strong>da</strong> sxva seqtorebTan<br />
mimarTebaSic. ekonomikuri analizi mxedvelobaSi iRebs srul xarjebs (garemos<strong>da</strong>cviTi xarjebis<br />
CaTvliT) <strong>da</strong> sargebels mTeli proeqtis ganxorcielebis manZilze. 42<br />
40<br />
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in<br />
the field of water policy, Annex II<br />
41<br />
Global Water Partnership, Integrated Water Recourses Management Toolbox, 2003<br />
42<br />
Global Water Partnership, Integrated Water Recourses Management Toolbox, 2003<br />
18
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