SAMAJ WEEKLY 14-11-2021

8 14/11/2021 KbrF
www.samajweekly.com
vfeIpIaYsaYP vWloN bhfdr isWK lVkIaF df snmfn kIqf igaf
nvIN idWlI. vfeIpIaYsaYP Xµg
pRogrYisv isWK Porm vWloN tylYNt
hµt-2 aYvfrz smfroh df afXojn
BfeI vIr isµG sihq sdn, vIr
isµG mfrg, nvIN idWlI ivKy kIqf
igaf » dysæ dy vWK-vWK ihWisaF qoN
afeI 40 isWK lVkIaF ijnHF ny
bhfdrI df kµm kIqf hY, ƒ nkd
ienfm aqy srtIiPkyt dy ky
snmfinq kIqf igaf» BfrqI GWt
igxqI kimsæn dy cyarmYn s:
iekbfl isµG lflpurf, pdm
ivB¨sæn s: qrlocn isµG qrlocn
isµG, zf: jspfl isµG mYNbr ividak
sµsQfvF leI GWt igxqI
kimsæn, idWlI gurduafrf kmytI
mYNbr prmjIq isµG rfxf aqy zf:
rijµdr isµG rfj¨ cWZf ny jyq¨aF ƒ
ienfmI rfsæI aqy srtIiPkyt nfl
snmfinq kIqf » srdfr iekbfl
isµG lflpurf ny mµc vWloN kIqy
Auprfly dI sælfGf kIqI aqy BivWK
ivWc vI aijhy bhfdrI Bry kfrj
krn leI pRyiraf» zf: pRBlIn
isµG pRDfn Xµg pRgqIsæIl isWK
Porm ny Porm dI sQfpnf qoN lY ky
hux qWk dIaF vWK-vWK pRfpqIaF
bfry dWisaf aqy pRogrfm ivc nkd
ienfm rfj¨ cWZf pRDfn aµqrrfsætrI
pµjfb Porm vWloN idWqy gey sn »
ies qoN pihlF vfeIpIaYsaYP vWloN
tylYNt hµt 1 df afXojn kIqf igaf
sI ijs ivWc 30 dy krIb isWK
bWicaF ƒ snmfinq kIqf igaf sI,
ijnHF ny kronf dy dOr ivWc kuJ
rcnfqmk isWiKaf hY » bIbI sµdIp
kOr BfeI Drm isµG Kflsf tRst,
bIbI avnIq kOr, bIbI qrnjIq
kOr, BfeI mnpRIq isµG voies afÌ
voieslYWs, bWcI hrpRIq kOr dy nfl
hor bhuq sfrI bWcIaF ijnHF ny afpxy
Kyqr ivc bhuq cµgy kµm kIqy sn, ƒ
nkd rfÈI Byt krky snmfinq kIqf
igaf sI » vfeIpIaYsaYP ijsdf
gTn gur¨ nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN
pRkfsæ Auqsv dOrfn kIqf igaf sI,
isWK nOjvfnF ƒ isWiKaf, rujægfr
aqy AuWdm pRdfn krn leI srgrm
hY» AunHF ny gur¨ nfnk dyv jI dy
550 pRkfsæ purb smfgmF dOrfn dysæ
dy vWK-vWK ihWisaF ivWc zfk¨mYNtrI
vI idKfeI sI »
iqRpurf ihµsf df syk mhfrfsætr qWk puWjf
muµbeI . iqÙpurf ihµsf dI aWg 'c hux
mhfrfsætr dy pµj jiælHy Juls rhy hn
. iqÙpurf 'c sµpRdfiek ihµsf dy ivroD
'c mhfrfsætr dy pµj jiæilHaF 'c
hoeIaF rYlIaF ivWc pQrfa dIaF
Gtnf dy sµbµD 'c GWto-GWt 20 aYWPæ
afeI afr drj kIqIaF geIaF aqy
20 lokF ƒ igÙPæqfr kIqf igaf .
puls ny sænIvfr ƒ ieh jfxkfrI
idWqI . sæuWkrvfr ƒ kuJ musilm
sµgTnF vWloN kWZIaF geIaF rYlIaF
dOrfn pQrfa dIaF GtnfvF muWK r¨p
nfl amrfvqI, mflygfEf aqy nµdyV
sæihr 'c hoeIaF sn . aiDkfrIaF ny
ikhf ik p¨rbI mhfrfsætr dy
amrvfqI sæihr 'c ieWk mµg pWqr
dyx leI jiælHf aiDkfrI dPæqr dy
bfhr aWT hjæfr qoN jiæafdf lok
iekWTy ho gey . ies mµg pWqr 'c GWt
igxqI BfeIcfry iKlfPæ aWiqafcfr ƒ
pulfV 'c jnm, DrqI 'qy sYr, byjos
dI njær 'c ies qrHF df hovygf BivWK
rokx dI mµg kIqI geI sI . jd Auh
mµg pWqr dy ky bfhr af rhy sn qF
AudoN koqvflI puls Qfxy qihq icWqrf
cOk aqy kftk mfrkIt ivcfly iqµn
sQfnF 'qy pQrfa hoieaf . ieWk
aiDkfrI ny dWisaf ik koqvflI Qfxf
puls ny dµgy smyq vWK-vWK dosæF 'c
11 mfmly drj kIqy aqy ds lokF ƒ
igÙPæqfr kIqf . mhfrfsætr dy gRih
mµqrI dlIp vflsy pfitl ny ieWk
ibafn 'c ikhf sI ik iqÙpurf 'c
musilm BfeIcfry iKlfPæ ihµsf iKlfPæ
s¨by 'c kWZy gey ivroD mfrc ny kuJ
sQfnF 'qy ihµsk r¨p lY ilaf . ies qoN
bfad BIV ny vWK-vWK QfvF 'qy iPr
pQrfa kIqf aqy dukfnF ƒ nuksfn
phuµcfieaf, ijs qoN bfad puls ƒ
pRdrsænkfrIaF 'qy lfTIcfrj krnf
ipaf . ies qoN bfad ieWQy kriPAU lf
idWqf igaf .
pRdUsæx ƒ lY ky suprIm kort ny kyNdr ƒ JfiVaf
nvIN idWlI . idWlI 'c hvf pRd¨sæx
kfrn hflfq ivgVdy jf rhy hn .
rfjDfnI idWlI idn pRqI idn gYs
cYNbr bxdI jf rhI hY . ies 'qy hvf
pRd¨sæx dy Kæqry ƒ dyKdy hoey dfKæl
ptIsæn 'qy suxvfeI dOrfn suprIm
kort ny kyNdr srkfr ƒ JfV pfeI
aqy ikhf ik pRd¨sæx
leI iksfnF ƒ kosxf
ieWk PYsæn bx igaf
hY . kort ny pRd¨sæx
'qy kµtrol pfAux
leI lfkzfAUn df vI
suJfa idWqf . Bfrq
dy muWK jsits aYWn
vI rmµnf ny kyNdr ƒ
dWisaf ik hvf
pRd¨sæx ieWk gµBIr
siQqI hY . AunHf ikhf
ik asIN Gr 'c vI
mfsk lf ky Guµm rhy
hF .
suprIm kort ny sænIvfr ƒ idWlI
'c hvf pRd¨sæx 'qy suJfa idWqf ik
kyNdr aqy idWlI srkfr AuWc pRd¨sæx dy
pWDr ƒ dyKdy hoey rfsætrI rfjDfnI
'c do idn df lfkzfAUn krn 'qy
ivcfr kr skdI hY . suprIm kort ny
kyNdr qoN puWiCaf ik hvf pRd¨sæx nfl
nijWTx leI Aus kI kdm cuWky hn .
suprIm kort ny kyNdr ƒ dWisaf ik
Auh kihµdy hn ik prflI ƒ aWg lfAux
BfrqI ml dy amrIkI ƒ pqnI qy 3 bWicaF
dI hWiqaf krn dy mfmly ivWc Aumr kYd
sYkrfmYNto. AuWqrI kYlIPornIaf ivWc
rihµdy BfrqI m¨l dy amrIkI ȵkr
hµguV (55) ƒ afpxI pqnI aqy 3
bWicaF dI hWiqaf krn dy mfmly ivWc
Aumr kYd dI sËf suxfeI geI hY» Aus
ƒ ibnF Ëmfnq AuWpr irhfeI dy
afpxI bcI bfkI i˵dgI jylH ivWc
ibqfAuxI pvygI» plysr kfAUNtI dy
ieWk jFc aiDkfrI ny ikhf hY ik ȵkr
ny akq¨br 2019 ivWc afpxI pqnI
leI 2 lWK msæInF AuplWbD hn aqy
bfjæfr 'c 2-3 qrHF dIaF msæInF
AuplWbD hn, pr iksfn AunHF ƒ KrId
nhIN skdy . kyNdr qy s¨bf srkfrF
iksfnF ƒ ieh msæInF ikAuN nhIN dy
skdIaF . suprIm kort ny kyNdr qoN
puWiCaf, sfƒ dWso ik asIN ey ikAU
afeI ƒ 500 qoN GWt
200 aµk iks qrHF
kr skdf hF . kuJ
jær¨rI suJfa kro . kI
qusIN do idn dy
lfkzfAUn jF kuJ hor
dy bfry soc skdy ho?
lok iks qrHF ieWQy
rih skdy hn?
suprIm kort ny
kyNdr ƒ ikhfCoty
bWicaF ƒ ies mOky
sk¨l jfxf hY, asIN
AunHF ƒ ies Kæqry 'c
ilaf rhy hF . zf.
gulyrIaf (eymjæ) ny ikhf ik asIN
bWicaF ƒ pRd¨sæx, mhFmfrI aqy zyNg¨
dy Kæqry dy sµprk 'c ilaf rhy hF .
suprIm kort ny idWlI srkfr ƒ
vI pRd¨sæx ƒ lY ikhfqusIN rfsætrI
rfjDfnI 'c sfry sk¨l KolH idWqy hn
aqy hux bWcy pRd¨sæx dy sµprk 'c hn
. ieh kyNdr df nhIN, blik quhfzf
aiDkfr Kyqr hY, Aus morcy 'qy qusIN
kI kr rho ho?
aqy 3 bWicaF dI hWiqaf krn df
jurm kb¨l ilaf sI» iËkrXog hY ik
afpxy pirvfr ƒ mfrn Auprµq Auh
afpxy sB qoN vWzy muµzy dI lfÈ kfr
ivWc pf ky afpxy Gr qoN 200 mIl d¨r
mfAUNt sfsQf siQq Qfxy phuµc igaf
sI qy puils sfhmxy afpxy p¨ry
pirvfr ƒ mfr dyx df gunfh mµn
ilaf sI» pulIs ny bfkI iqµn lfÈF
Aus dy Gr ivcoN brfmd kIqIaF sn»
zblXU aYWc E dI cyqfvnI aPgfinsqfn 'c Kurfk dI
kmI nfl sfl dy aKIr qWk mr jfxgy 10 lWK bWcy
nvIN idWlI . afAux vfly smyN 'c
pulfV 'c iensfn pYdf hovygf, DrqI
ƒ CuWtIaF ibqfAux dy qOr 'q dyiKaf
jfvygf . ieh anumfn eI kmfrs
kµpnI amyjæn dy PfAUfzr jyPæ byjos
df hY . jyPæ byjos ny ieWk pRoRgrfm 'c
BivWK ƒ lY ky keI aihm gWlF
kIqIaF . jyPæ df kihxf hY ik
iensfn CuWtIaF mnfAux leI vWKvWK
dysæF jF sQfnF 'qy jFdf hY, Ausy
qrHF pulfV 'c pYdf hoieaf iensfn vI
sYr leI DrqI 'qy afvygf . jiækrXog
hY ik byjos dI spys kµpnI bl¨
ErIijn hY . hfl hI 'c jyP byjos ny
afpxI ies kµpnI jærIey pulfV dI
sYr kIqI sI . Aus muqfbk lok pulfV
'c pYdf hoxgy, ieh AunHF df pihlf
Gr hovygf . iPr Auh DrqI dI Xfqrf
krngy . ijs qrHF asIN hux phfVF jF
iPr hor sQfnF 'qy Guµmx jFdy hF .
DrqI dy mOsm aqy gr¨qf iKWc dI
nkl kIqI jfvygI . ieh Gr qYrdy
hoey hoxgy aqy ies 'c 10 lWK lok
rih skxgy .
jnyvf . aPgfinsqfn 'c sWqf 'qy
qfilbfn df kbjæf hox qoN bfad pYdf
hoieaf sµkt hor vWzf huµdf jf irhf hY
. vrlz hYWlQ afrgynfeIjysæn
(zlbX¨ aYc E) ny aPgfn nfgirkF
ƒ ivdysæI shfieqf nf imlx kfrn
bhuq vWzf afrQk sµkt pYdf hox df
Kdsæf pRgtfieaf hY . nfl hI ies
sµkt ivcfly soky nfl j¨J rhy
aPgfinsqfn 'c hflfq nf suDrn ƒ
lY ky byhWd gµBIr cyqfvnI idWqI hY .
zblX¨ aYWc E ny ikhf ik ies
sfl dy aµq qWk 10 lWK bWcy soky kfrn
pRfpq Bojn nf imlx nfl mOq dy m¨µh
jf skdy hn . aPgfinsqfn 'c sfl
dy aµq qWk Bojn dI byhWd kmI hox dI
sµBfvnf hY, ijs dy cldy GWto-GWt 32
lWK bWcy kuposæn df siækfr ho jfxgy .
ishq sµgTn ny srdIaF df sIjæn
afAux dy nfl hI qfpmfn 'c kmI
afAux 'qy Bojn dI AuplWBqf aqy
jiæafdf pRBfvq hox dI cyqfvnI idWqI
hY .qfilbfn ny 15 agsq ƒ
aPgfinsqfn dI rfjDfnI kfbul 'qy
kbjæf kr ilaf sI aqy ies qoN bfad
srkfr giTq kr idWqI sI . ies
srkfr ƒ jiæafdfqr dysæF dIaF
srkfrF ny mfnqf nhIN idWqI .
aPgfinsqfn ƒ vWzy pYmfny 'qy
afrQk shfieqf dyx vfly X¨rpI dysæF
aqy amrIkf sæfml hn . ies dy cldy
AuQoN dI arQ ivvsQf p¨rI qrHF izWg
cuWkI hY . zblX¨ aYWc E ny ies
afrQk sµkt ƒ soky kfrn hor vWzf
hox dI cyqfvnI idWqI hY . hYirs ny
ikhf, ieh phfV cVH ky lVn vrgf
hY, ikAuNik BWuKmrI ny dysæ ƒ afpxI
lpyt 'c lY ilaf hY . dunIaf
aPgfinsqfn qoN afpxI ipWT moVn df
kµm nhIN kr skdI . AunHf ikhf ik
rfq df qfpmfn ijs qrHF hI jæIro
izgrI sYlsIas qoN QWly jfvygf, eyny
TµZy qfpmfn 'c buWZy aqy bWcy d¨jIaF
ibmfrIaF dI lpyt 'c vI afAux
lWgxgy . aPgfinsqfn 'c bWicaF 'c
sIjls skrmx vI qyjæI nfl PYl
irhf hY . hux qWk zblX¨ aYWc E ƒ
24000 qoN jiæafdf mfmly iml cuWky
hn, ijs ny nvIN icµqf vDf idWqI hY .