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WWW.ARTPALACE.GE GEORGIAN STATE MUSEUM OF THEATRE, MUSIC,CINEMA AND CHOREOGRAPHY 32 # 1 (01) 01.09.2009
saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis, kinosa da qoreografiis saxelmwifo muzeumi frosti niqsonis winaaRmdeg reJisori: ron houardi scenaris avtori: piter morgani rolebSi: frenk langela, maikl Sini, sem roqueli, qevin beiqoni, oliver plati, rebeka holi musika: hans zimeri 2008 weli WWW.ARTPALACE.GE 1974w. satelevizio karieris zenitSi myofi britaneli televarskvlavi devid frosti (dRes mas al jaziraze miyavs gadacemebi), cota fleiboi, cota eqsperimentatori, gadawyvitavs daiTanxmos riCard niqsoni, amerikis erTaderTi prezidenti, romelic impiCmentis gamo gadadga Tanamdebobidan (uotergeitis skandali, romelic prezidentis gadadgomis mizezi gaxda 1974w.), satelevizio interviuebis seriaze. interviu 600 000 dolarad, plius procenti sareklamo Semosavlebidan - Ees aris fasi, romelzec mowinaaRmdegeebi Tanxmdebian. frosts kidev ufro didi warmateba da popularoba unda, romelsac dedamiwis meore naxevarsferos teleindustria pirdeba. niqsons - eris TvalSi gamarTleba da reputaciis aRdgena. orivesTvis brZola cxovrebis azria. Tanac pensioner prezidents, romelic kaliforniaSi mkurnalobs da sazogadoebisgan Tavs casa pacifica-Si afarebs, fuli sWirdeba. ron houardis drama oskaris 5 nominaciaSi moxvda. amerikis kinoakademiis mxridan sakmaod aRiarebulma reJisorma, romelic Tanamedrove holivudis erT-erTi saxea, kargad icis rogor gagakeTos filmi kinoakademiis kriteriumebis dasakmayofileblad ( "apolo13", "da vinCis kodi", "brwyinvale goneba"). filmis scenari dramaturg piter morganis ("dedofali", "Sotlandiis ukanaskneli mefe", "ukanaskneli boleinebis gvaridan") piesis adaptirebuli variantia. miuxedavad imisa, rom dramaturgis mTeli Semoqmedeba miznad isaxavs rac Sei- Zleba daamciros Zlierni ama qveynisanni da didi figurebisagan liliputebi gardaqmnas, ron houardTan tandemSi gansakuTrebuli simZafre am kuTxiT ar gamovida. filmSi sul sxva Tema gaxda dominanturi. amaze odnav qvemoT. gamokveTili politikuri poziciebis mqone filmis avtorebi 1977w. Caweril "yvela drois yvelaze mniSvnelovani teleinterviuebis" qronikebs gviyvebian da albaT jorj buSTan msgavs interviuze ocneboben. sanam frosti lamaz gogoebTan erToba da tkbeba 70-iani wlebis hedonizmiT, misi erTguli TanaSemweebi boblioTekebs qeqaven, raTa pensioneri prezidenti kidev erTxel amxilon danaSaulSi eris winaSe. filmis yvelaze saintereso nawili interviuebTan erTad iwyeba. 40 wuTis ganmavlobaSi vuyurebT, rogor agebs frosti Tavis TavSi da sakuTar simarTleSi darwmunebul usircxvilo moxucTan. niqsoni gadamwyvet interviumde inarCunebs gamaRizianebel simSvides da iumors, rasac Zalian advilad SeuZlia gamoiyvanos wyobilebidan bevrad ufro Zlieri miowinaaRmdege vidre frostia (maikl Sinis personaJi filmSi cota degeneratis STabe- Wdilebasac tovebs). Tanac aSkaraa, rom frosts ar aqvs arc gansakuTrebuli pozicia da arc sakmarisi sabuTebi imisaTvis, rom raime amtkicos da saerTod Caweramde cota ukeTesad rom momzadebuliyo urigo ar iqneboda. frosti gecodeba, roca uyureb rogor agebs prezidentTan, romelic Tavidan bolomde politikuri piaris saukeTeso magaliTia. frenk langela (romelic sulac ar gavs niqons vizualurad) erTgvari krebiTi saxea wagebuli saxelmwifo meTauris (momentebSi SevardnaZesac emsgavseba). niqsons ezizReba frostis italiuri baTinkebi, rogorc TviTon mowinaaRmdege, magram gulis siRrmeSi maTze ise ocnebobs, rogorc im warmatebaze, rac aqvs frosts (houardis filmi ZiriTadad msgavs banalur simbolikebzea agebuli), im xalxis siyvarulze da popularobaze, romlis zenitSic imyofeba telewamyvani. "politika Zalian gavs Sou bizness!" Tqva ronald reiganma da ron houardis filmic pirvel rigSi swored Sou-bizneszea. imaze, Tu ramxela Zala aqvs teleekrans, romelic aris kidec eqs-prezidentis mTavari mosamarTle filmSi. 1985w. umberto eko Tavis statiaSi "motyuebis strategia" niqsonis amerikeli xalxisadmi satelevizio mimarTvas aRwers uotergeitis skandalis Semdeg. eko askvnis, rom es gamosvla beWduri mediiT gavrcelebis SemTxvevaSi sul sxva Sedegs moutanda prezidents (mimarTvis Semdeg amerikis mosaxleobis is nawilic ki, romelic mxars uWerda niqsons mis mowinaaRmdegeTa rigebSi gadavidnen), radgan satelevizio mimarTvis dros brwyinvale sityva aRelvebulma da SeSinebulma kacma warmoTqva. riCard niqsoni agebs imitom, rom aratelegenuria da misi gaoflili Subli ekrans ar epareba. frosti igebs, radgan televiziisTvisaa dabadebuli da misi ekranuli momxibvleloba amarcxebs niqsonis politikas. <strong>Jurnali</strong>sti, romelsac ar gaaCnda aranaeri politikuri pozicia da am kuTxiT arc raime gansakuTrebuli ambiciebi amoZravebda, aRmoCndeba swored is adamiani, visac cxovreba moulodnel TamaSSi CaiTrevs da sul sxva statusiT Seiyvans televiziis istoriaSi. swored frosti gaxdeba Tavisi drois im yvelaze cnobili politikuri ringis gamarjvebuli, sadac aTqmevinebs eqsprezidents legendarul frazebs: "prezidenti rasac akeTebs, yvelaferi kanonieria" da "mapatieT, me Sevcdi". interviuebis originaluri varianti, romelic milionobiT adamianma naxa yvelasTvis xelmisawvdomia, Tundac youtube-is saSualebiT (vin uyrebs exla am Canawerebs, Tanac filmis Semdeg). politikur leqsikonSi uotergeitis Semdeg damkvidrebuli sufiqsi "geit", romliTac saxelmwifo moxelis karieris kraxiT damTavrebas aRniSnaven, filmisTvis simboluri aRmoCnda ( ron houardis frostniqsongeit oskarebiT dajildovebis ceremonialze). wels kinoakademiis politikuri TemebiT aSkara dainteresebis miuxedavad (saukeTeso filmis nominaciaSi iyo gas van sentis politikuri "harvi milkic") filmi jildoebis gareSe darCa. # 1 (01) 01.09.2009 33
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