samecniero-popularuli Jurnali

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benJamen batonis ucnauri SemTxveva
reJisori: devid finCeri
scenaris avtori: eriq roti
rolebSi: bred piti, qeiT blanSeti, tilda suintoni,
Taraji p. hensoni, julia ormondi, jeison
flemingi
2008 weli
devid finCeris sam saaTiani epikuri bloqbasteris
daaxloebiT naxevari unda naxoT,
rom miaRwioT im kadrs, romelSic mTavari
gmiris saxe didi tanjvis Sedegad sabolood
bred pitis fizionomias Rebulobs. yvelaferi
piks maSin aRwevs, roca ekranze bred
piti "telma da luizas" droindel asakSi gvevlineba
da mTlianad virtualuri Sedevris
gansaxiereba xdeba. is, rom finCeris alteregod
qceuli mister piti yvelaze lamazi mamakacis
garda Zalian kargi msaxiobia ukve didi
xania mivxvdiT (inaritusTan "babilonSi", koenebTan
"dawviT wakiTxvis Semdeg"). finCerTan
- kidev erTi demonstrireba misi samsaxiobo
talantis da nominacia oskarze. rac Seexeba
qeiT blanSets, is xom geniosia da albaT didi
teqnologiebis daxmarebis gareSec advilad
iTamaSebda 16 wlis gogos. Tanac balerinas,
romelic cekvavs rogorc ananiaSvili.
filmi marTlac jadoqrobaa da am kuTxiT
finCeri revolucias axdens. oRond teqnikis
da ara xelovnebis. magram es ar aris sakmarisi
reJisorisTvis. misi ambicia erTi konkretuli
adamianis cxovrebis magaliTze meoce saukunis
amerikis enciklopediis Seqmnis mcdelobaa,
romlis konstruqcia savse iqneba egzistencialuri
qveteqstebiT. amisaTvis devid finCerma
da misma scenaristma "forest gamfidan" erik
rotma, skot ficjeraldis amave saxelwodebis
nawarmoebi aiRes da ironiul-fantastikuri
novela filosofiuri sevdiT savse filmad
gardaqmnes.
kritikosebi xSirad aRniSnaven xolme, rom
"Taoba X"-ma Tanamedrove amerikul kinos ori
didi mezRapre aCuqa Tim bartonis da devid
finCeris saxiT. pirveli yovelTvis keTil
istoriebs yveba da am istoriebSi WeSmariteba
da maxvilgoniereba imarjvebs da meore, romlis
Semoqmedebis mTavari Tema es aris "ucxo".
filmidan filmSi finCeris mTavari gmiri
yvelgan da yovelTvis "ucxoa" da es "ucxo"
mis SigniT zis, sxeulSi, qvecnobierSi da a.S.
("ucxo 3", "Svidi", "mebrZolTa klubi"). am kuTxiT
"benJamen batonis" fabula idealuri iyo
finCerisTvis "ucxos" Temis gasagrZeleblad.
skot ficjeraldis TiTqmis iumoristuli
novelidan, romelSic axalSobili 80 wlis
moxucis sxeuliT mamis sigarebs eweva da saTamaSoebs
britanuli enciklopedia urCevnia,
TiTqmis aRaraferi darCa. ukuRma datrialebuli
dro, romelic bevr sasacilo momentebs
iwvevs ficjeraldTan, aq adamianis arsebobis
tragediad gardaiqmneba.
36
GEORGIAN STATE MUSEUM OF THEATRE, MUSIC,CINEMA AND CHOREOGRAPHY
pirvel msoflio omis dros niu-orleanis
rkinigzis sadgurSi vaJiSvilis daRupviT
damwuxrebuli brma mesaaTe isrebs uku-
Rma daatrialebs, riTac viTomda warsulis
ukan dabrunebas da mkvdrebis gacocxlebas
Seecdeba (didi Zveli saaTi - simbolo, drois
Temaze finCeris filosofiuri nafiqralis
gamosaxatavad). swored im momentSi, roca isrebi
ukuRma datrialdeba, Rilebis fabrikis
mflobel mister batons vaJi SeeZineba.
deda mSobiarobas gadayveba da bavSvis ucnauri
SesaxedaobiT gaognebuli mama axalSobils
RvTismosavi zangebis wyvils miugdebs moxucTa
TavSesafarSi. droTa ganmavlobaSi moxuci
benJameni gaizrdeba, fexze dadgeba, fizikurad
gaaxalgazrdavebas daiwyebs, nel-nela bred
pitad gadaiqceva, sazRvao flots miaSurebs
da sasiyvarulo romans gaabavs aristokrat
qalTan sadRac murmanskSi (tilda svintonis
patara, magram dauviwyari roli); 60-ianebSi is
moticiklets moaxteba, indoeTSi gadaikargeba
WeSmaritebis ZiebaSi, rac mTavaria JRalTmian
balerinas Seiyvarebs da colad SeirTavs, magram
mere miatovebs, tkivili da tanjva rom ar
miayenos. Tumca qeiT blanSetis gmiri mwuxarebas
mainc ver ascdeba. Tvali adevno imas, Tu
rogori mtkivneulia Seyvarebuli qalisTvis
uyuros rogor axalgazrdavdeba da ifurCqneba
misi sayvareli adamiani, sanam TviTion
berdeba, Zalian, Zalian naRvliania (kidev
kargi tilda suintoni filmis bolos gadacuravs
okeanes da daamtkicebs, rom qalebs Tu
Zalian undaT yvela ocnebas aixdenen, Torem
marTla Zalian, Zalian gvawyeninebdiT mister
finCer!).
diskomfortis SegrZneba TiTqmis sami
saaTi grZeldeba. mTeli am xnis ganmavloba-
Si is mutaciebi, rasac ganicdian msaxiobebi
magia, jadoqroba, revoluciuri eqsperimenti,
teqnologiuri triumfi da ravici kidev ra
ar aris. raRac momentSi xvdebi, rom es yvelaferi
ubralod gaRizianebs. Tan cota saSi-
Sic aris. ara, cota ara, Zalian saSiSi. filmis
teqnikuri srulyofileba imdenad damabrmavebelia,
reJisoris egzistencialur Sexedulebebze
saerTod aRar fiqrob. simarTle
rom iTqvas, TviTon finCeric, rogorc Cans
imdenad gaitaca filmis teqnikurma aspeqtebma,
rom Zala aRar eyo sakuTari Tavis, rogorc
filosofosis ambiciebi bolomde daekmayofilebina.
ra amisTana WeSmaritebas miagno
benJamen batonma cxovrebaSi, romelic piriqiT
gaiara, kadrs miRma darCa. da ra kargia, rom
wels oskarebiT dajildovebis ceremonialze
didi da daumTavrebeli saga uimedobasa da sasowarkveTaze
axalgazrdobam da siyvarulma
daamarcxa.
rubrika moamzada
maka kukulavam
# 1 (01) 01.09.2009