WWW.ARTPALACE.GE qeTevan uznaZe <strong>da</strong>viT arseniSvilis biografiisaTvis 8 GEORGIAN STATE MUSEUM OF THEATRE, MUSIC,CINEMA AND CHOREOGRAPHY # 1 (01) 01.09.2009
<strong>saqarTvelos</strong> <strong>Teatris</strong>, <strong>musikis</strong>, <strong>kinosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>qoreografiis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> muzeumi winasityvaoba <strong>saqarTvelos</strong> <strong>Teatris</strong>, <strong>musikis</strong>, <strong>kinosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>qoreografiis</strong> <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> muzeumisaTvis axlaxan gadmocemul, muzeumis <strong>da</strong>maarseblis, <strong>da</strong>viT arseniSvilis pirad arqivSi, didi moRvawis cxovrebis amsaxvel uZvirfases dokumentur, foto <strong>da</strong> sxva masalasTan erTad, aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> safrangeTSi gamocemuli Jurnalis ,,HORIZONS”, 1959 wlis aprilis Tvis nomeri. JurnalSi ganTavsebuli statiis ,,LE MUZEE ANDREI ROUBLEV A MOSCOU” avtori, moskovSi a. rubliovis sax. muzeumis <strong>da</strong>maarsebeli <strong>da</strong> maSindeli direqtori <strong>da</strong>viT arseniSvili gaxlavT. statias wamZRvarebuli aqvs Jurnalistis mokle komentari moskovSi, andronikes monastris macxovris taZarSi mimdinare sarestavracio samuSaoebis Sesaxeb. es is monasteria, romlis nangrevebzec didma qarTvelma moRvawem cnobili rusi fermweris, andrei rubliovis saxelobis muzeumi <strong>da</strong>aarsa. qarTul enaze gadmoTargmnil statiasTan erTad gTavazobT mokle winasityvaobas, raTa zogadi warmodgena SegiqmnaT TbilisSi <strong>Teatris</strong> <strong>da</strong> literaturis muzeumebis, SemdgomSi ki moskovSi andrei rubliovis Semoqmedebis nakvalevze <strong>da</strong>uRalavad moaruli <strong>da</strong> misi saxelobis muzeumis <strong>da</strong>maarsebelis, Rvawlmosili, samuzeumo saqmianobis didi profesionalis, <strong>da</strong>viT arseniSvilis Sesaxeb. saqarTveloSi saTeatro <strong>da</strong> literaturis muzeumebis <strong>da</strong>arsebis Semdgom, gangebis nebiT, d. arseniSvili ruseTSi gaemgzavra <strong>da</strong> Sua saukuneebSi moRvawe, miviwyebuli rusi ferweris ostatis, a. rubliovis mier Seqmnili msoflio donis Sedevrebis mokvleva ganizraxa. rubliovis Semoqmedebis Ziebis kval<strong>da</strong>kval, d. arseniSvili udides winaaRmdegobebs awydebo<strong>da</strong>. amis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad misias, romelic ikisra, brwyinvaled gaarTva Tavi. samonastro kompleqsSi a. rubliovis sax. muzeumis <strong>da</strong>arsebis Taobaze, 1947 wels mTavrobis mxri<strong>da</strong>n oficialuri nebarTva miiRo. amas mohyva uZilo Rameebi <strong>da</strong> urTulesi gza saboloo miznis misaRwevad. igi monastris teritoriaze cxovrob<strong>da</strong>, ramac janmrTeloba Seuryia. muzeumis ramdenime a<strong>da</strong>mianisagan Semdgari koleqtivi mis ojaxad iqca. am a<strong>da</strong>mianebTan erTad moiZia <strong>da</strong> moagrova <strong>da</strong>Rupvis piras misuli uZvelesi rusuli siwmindeebi, mouara maT. erT-erTi sarestavracio samuSaos Catarebis dros, ,,ficri<strong>da</strong>n WuWyis mocilebis Semdeg, mis qveS <strong>da</strong>faruli gamosaxuleba xelweris mixedviT geniosi fermweris Sedevri aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. arseniSvili rudunebiT eZieb<strong>da</strong>, poulob<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> ubruneb<strong>da</strong> rusul kulturas TiTqmis ganadgurebul simdidres. <strong>da</strong>viT arseniSvilis mier moZiebuli saganZuri dRevandeli muzeumis koleqciis udides nawils Seadgens. ase moagrova muzeumSi mTeli qveynis masStabiT gabneuli uZvirfasesi margalitebi. keTili <strong>da</strong> wmin<strong>da</strong> saqmisaTvis usaTuod isjebian... dramatuli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> d. arseniSvilis Tav<strong>da</strong>debuli, uangaro moRvaweobis bedic. mis mier Seqmnili samuzeumo koleqciiT eqspoziciis mowyobamde erTi wliT adre is direqtoris Tanamdebobi<strong>da</strong>n gaaTavisufles. amis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, d. arseniSvili am muzeums mu<strong>da</strong>m Tavisad miiCnev<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> es bunebrivicaa. rubliovis sax. muzeumi misi moRvaweobis gvirgvinia iseve, rogorc xelovanisaTvis SesaZloa romelime Sedevri misi Semoqmedebis gvirgvinad iqces. arseniSvili TbilisSi <strong>da</strong>brun<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> maleve gar<strong>da</strong>icvala. misi saqmis gamgrZeleblebs, samuzeumo saqmis mesveurT, misTvis jerovani pativi dRemde ar miugiaT, Tu ar CavTvliT rusuli erovnuli kulturis WWW.ARTPALACE.GE udidesi moamagisTvis 2001 wels muzeumSi gaxsnil memorialur <strong>da</strong>fas. andrei rubliovis sax. muzeumi moskovSi avtori, muzeumis direqtori, <strong>da</strong>viT arseniSvili ****** moskovis cnobili ubani. aguris, qongurebiani kedeli, garSemo koSkebiT. farTod Semoragul, <strong>da</strong>Tovlil teritoriaze samSeneblo masalaa Tavmoyrili, xelosnebi muSaoben. mimdinareobs Zveli samonastro kompleqsis aRdgena. am monasterSi icxovra, aResrula <strong>da</strong> miwas miebara, uZvelesi rusuli mxatvarobis warmomadgenelTa Soris gamorCeuli -- andrei rubliovi. misi <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>n 600 weli Sesrul<strong>da</strong>. vecadeT gavsaubrebodiT rubliovis sax. muzeumis direqtors, Zveli rusuli xelovnebis mkvlevars, aRdgeniTi samuSaos sulisCamdgmels, romelmac sxva enTuziast mkvlevarebTan erTad oficialuri nebarTva moipova, raTa moegrovebina, aRericxa <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>erCina 40 000 - mde xelovnebis, umeteswilad ucnobi nimuSi, rusuli kulturisaTvis. ****** 1360 wels, mdinare iauzas SemaRlebul napirze, sa<strong>da</strong>c odesRac wyaluxvi Senakadi mdinaris Sesar- Tavs uerTdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> romelic aRar arsebobs, ma- Sin ki ,,oqros rqad iwodebo<strong>da</strong>, aSen<strong>da</strong> macxovrisandronikes saxelobis monasteri. didi xnis winaT, Soreul warsulSi, am adgilas warmarTuli qalaqi mdebareob<strong>da</strong>. erT-erTi motivi, ris gamoc es adgili samonastro mSeneblobisaTvis airCies is iyo, rom monasters Seesrulebina cixe-simagris funqcia, moskovisaken mimavali gzebi samxreTi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>ecva. marTlac, Zveli moskovi garSemortymuli iyo cixesimagre monastrebiT, romlebic erTian <strong>da</strong>cviT sistemas warmoadgendnen. am periodis mravalma nagebobam Cvenamde moaRwia. mtkicdeba, rom TeTri qviT agebuli andronikes monastris macxovris taZari, aSenebulia 1420 - 1425 wlebSi. dReisaTvis, es aris uZvelesi moskovuri Zegli, oTxi koSkiT, sami absidiT, sami portaliT <strong>da</strong> erTaderTi, gansacvifrebeli gumbaTiT. am moskovuri xuroTmoZRvrebis nimuSSi, igrZnoba monRolTa TareSis wina periodis arqiteqturuli koncefciis niSnebi, <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli Cernigovis, vladimiris <strong>da</strong> suz<strong>da</strong>lis arqiteqturisaTvis. 1420-30 wlebSi taZari moxates mxatvrebma andrei rubliovma <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>niel Cornim. am mxatvrobis fragmenti taZris ZvelisZvel, <strong>da</strong>ngreul fanjrebze SemorCa, romlebic 1952 wels monastris centralur absidze Zveli baTqaSis moxsnis dros gamoCn<strong>da</strong>. 1504 wels, ivane III brZanebiT, monasterSi aSen<strong>da</strong> satrapezo. is am periodis qalaquri arqiteqturis Zalze iSviaT nimuSs warmoadgens. aseTi sul oria moskovSi kremlis waxnagovani <strong>da</strong>rbazi <strong>da</strong> andronikes monastris satrapezo palata. me-17 sauk. <strong>da</strong>sasrulsa <strong>da</strong> me-18 saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi, nagebobas sabolood miemata arxangelis say<strong>da</strong>ri, romlis pirveli sarTuli lapuxinTa, petre pirvelis meuRlis mSoblebis gansasveneblad iqca. satrapezos gverdiT, 1670 wels aSenebuli winamZRvarTa oTaxebi <strong>da</strong> me-18 saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi aSenebuli, berebisaTvis gankuTvnili ganmartoebuli senakebi <strong>da</strong> saeklesio skola mdebareobs. JamTasvlam monasteri <strong>da</strong>angria. man Tavisi pirvelsawyisi iersaxe <strong>da</strong>karga, <strong>da</strong>rCa ra SekeTebisa <strong>da</strong> rekonstruqciis molodinSi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rogor mdgomareobaSia, is Zvirfas qmnilebas warmoadgens rusuli kulturis istoriisaTvis. swored aq iRvwodnen <strong>da</strong> miwas miebarnen ferweris ori rusi #2 (01) 24.02.2011 9
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