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Alstom Power Hydro

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<strong>Alstom</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Test of steam valves for power plant application<br />

Application Report<br />

In La Courneuve Cedex (Paris/F) <strong>Alstom</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Hydro</strong> is developing and producing valves for the<br />

steam controlling in power plants. This valves control the steam supply for turbines that have a length<br />

of up to 60 m and a diameter of 6.5 m and generating a power of 1500 MW. Due to a different<br />

pressure of 80 bar at the valve flap a force of 600 kN will apear. The hydraulic pressure into the valves<br />

is 350 bar. To ensure a reliable and save functionality of the opening and closing operation at the<br />

valves the displacement of the valve flap has to be measured and monitored in dependency of the<br />

control pressure. The displacement/pressue characteristic diagram is the relevant parameter for the<br />

evaluation of the valve.<br />

For the measurement of the characteristic quantities of the valves<br />

and for the controlling of the valve drive the modules of the<br />

e.series are used. The dynamic and accurate measurment of the<br />

pressures take place with the multifunctional module e.bloxx A1.<br />

For the measurement with the inductive (LVDT) displacement<br />

sensors the carrier frequency module e.bloxx A6-2CF is used. All<br />

signals (pressure and displacement) are measured with 1000<br />

samples/s and synchronized at 20 µs. So the requirements<br />

regarding the dynamic are sufficient fullfilled.<br />

As a test controller the e.pac (PAC = Programmable Automation<br />

Controller) is used. The e.pac is recording and storing the pairs of<br />

displacement and pressure values synchronously and is online<br />

supervising the values of exceeding limits. The ok/nok result is<br />

available as 24 V output also.<br />

The PID functionality of the e.pac is controlling the valve positions<br />

during the test process. The setpoint curve can easily be<br />

generated by the e.pac and is provided by the analog output of the module e.bloxx A9.<br />

For <strong>Alstom</strong> beside the good measurement performance and the remote but synchronized structure the<br />

graphical programming tool e.con was very important to find the decission. It was possible to get the<br />

test results after a very short setup time and to modify test parameter easily.<br />

Because of the good experience <strong>Alstom</strong> is planing to use the e.series solution for the permanent<br />

monitoring of the valves during the operation in power plants too. The big advantage is the<br />

independency of a PC or a PLC.<br />

Gantner Instruments Test & Measurement GmbH · www.gantner-instruments.com · office@gantner-instruments.com<br />

Silvrettastrasse 11-13 · A-6780 Schruns/Austria · Tel. +43 (0) 5556 77463-0 · Fax +43 (0) 5556 77463-300<br />

Industriestrasse 12 · D-64297 Darmstadt/Germany · Tel. +49 (0) 6151 95136-0 · Fax +49 (0) 6151 95136-26

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