qarTuli enisa da literaturisa da literaturis sagamocdo programa ...

qarTuli enisa da literaturisa da literaturis
sagamocdo programa*
(savaldebulo da arCeviTi gamocdebi)
I. qarTuli ena:
umaRles saswavlebelSi Semsvlelma gamocdaze unda gamoavlinos qarTuli enis safuZvliani
codna da misi praqtikuli gamoyenebis unari. sagangebo yuradReba mieqceva
metyvelebis kulturis sakiTxebis codnas.
abiturients moeTxoveba Semdegi sakiTxebis codna:
sityva, misi pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvneloba; sityvis mniSvnelobis cvla: gafarToeba
da daviwroeba; sinonimebi, omonimebi, antonimebi, paronimebi, dialeqtizmebi,
arqaizmebi, neologizmebi, nasesxebi sityvebi, barbarizmebi; sityvaTa myari Sexamebani;
warmoqmnili da Zireuli sityvebi; martivi da rTuli sityvebi; sityvaTa SemoklebiT
SeerTeba; Semoklebuli dawera.
stilis raoba; funqciuri stilistika; leqsikuri stilistika; sityvaTa SerCeva mniSvnelobis
mixedviT; paronimebi, evfemizmebi, Tavazianobis gamomxatveli sityvebi; stilisturi
xarvezebi: tavtologia, kalki, atrofia (sityvis gamoyeneba arazusti mniSvnelobiT).
metyvelebis nawilebi: arsebiTi saxeli, jgufebi Sinaarsis mixedviT, sazogado da sakuTar
saxelTa bruneba; zedsarTavi saxeli, zedsarTavi saxelis xarisxis formebi, zedsarTav
saxelTa bruneba damoukideblad da arsebiT saxelTan erTad; arsebiTi saxeli
msazRvrelad; ricxviTi saxeli, ricxviTi saxelebis jgufebi, ricxviTi saxelebis bruneba;
nacvalsaxeli, nacvalsaxelTa jgufebi, nacvalsaxelTa bruneba; zmna, zmnis piri
da ricxvi, zmniswini, dro, aspeqti, kilo, gardamavloba, mwkrivebi da seriebi, gvari,
qceva, kontaqti; saxelzmna; zmnizeda; Tandebuli; kavSiri; nawilaki; Sorisdebuli.
winadadeba; sintaqsuri wyvilebi, sintaqsuri urTierTobis saxeebi; winadadebis saxeebi
Sinaarsis mixedviT; winadadebis wevrebi; qvemdebarisa da Semasmenlis urTierToba
ricxvis mixedviT; winadadebis saxeebi agebulebis mixedviT; martivi winadadebis saxeebi;
Serwymuli winadadeba, erTgvar wevrTa SeerTeba; gankerZoebuli sityvebi da gamoTqmebi;
rTuli winadadeba, rTuli Tanwyobili winadadeba, rTuli qvewyobili winadadeba,
rTuli qvewyobili winadadebis gadakeTeba martivad da martivi winadadebebisa _
rTul qvewyobilad; pirdapiri da iribi naTqvami; sasveni niSnebi; sasven niSanTa xmarebis
wesebi.
II. mxatvruli teqstis analizisaTvis aucilebeli literaturaTmcodneobiTi terminebi:
drama, eposi, lirika;
poezia, proza;
andaza, aforizmi, biografia, elegia, Tqmuleba, igav-araki, komedia, legenda, leqsi,
memuari, miTi, moTxroba, muxambazi, novela, poema, publicistika, romani, soneti, tragedia,
trioleti, Sairi;
abzaci, epigrafi, epilogi, Tema, idea, kompozicia, prologi, riTma, ritmi, siuJeti,
strofi, taepi, fabula, finali;
dialogi, monologi, perifrazi, citata;
lirikuli gmiri, peizaJi, personaJi, portreti;
alegoria, gapirovneba, groteski, epiTeti, ironia, iumori, metafora, motivi, sarkazmi,
satira, tropi, Sedareba, xatovani Tqma, hiperbola;
mxatvruli ena, mxatvruli saxe.
III. literaturuli procesis ZiriTad etapebi:
sasuliero mwerloba, klasikuri xanis mwerloba, aRorZinebis xanis mwerloba, romantizmi,
realizmi, modernizmi, postmodernizmi.
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* sagamocdo programa Sedga sakonsultacio sabWosTan SeTanxmebiT.
sakonsultacio sabWo: elene babunaSvili, baCana bregvaZe, maia zaldastaniSvili, marine kobaxiZe,
mzeqala SaniZe, daviT werediani.
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IV. qarTuli literatura:
1. iakob xucesi _ `SuSanikis wameba~.
2. iovane sabanisZe _ `abo Tbilelis wameba~.
3. giorgi merCule _ `grigol xanZTelis cxovreba~ (saskolo Semoklebuli varianti).
4. SoTa rusTveli _ `vefxistyaosani~ (`vefxistyaosnis~ saskolo gamocema n. naTa-
Zisa): `dasawyisi~, `ambavi rostevan arabTa mefisa~, `rostevan mefisagan da avTandilisagan
nadiroba~, `naxva arabTa mefisagan mis ymisa vefxistyaosnisa~, `Tina-
Tinisagan avTandilis gagzavna mis ymis saZebrad~, `ambavi avTandilisa, asmaTs
rom eubnebis qvabSigan~, `Seyra tarielisa da avTandilisa~, `tarielisagan Tavis
ambis mboba, odes avTandils uambo~, `ambavi tarielis gamijnurebisa, pirvel rom
gamijnurda~, `wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelsa Tana miwerili pirveli~, `wigni
tarielisa sayvarelsa Tana miwerili pirveli~, `wigni tarielisa xataelTa
Tana da kacis gagzavna~, `nestanisagan tarielis xmoba~, `wigni xataelTa mefisa,
tarielis winaSe mowerili~, `tarielisa da nestanis pirispir Seyra~, `tarielisagan
xataeTs waslva da didi omi~, `wigni tarielisa indoT mefis winaSe da gamarjvebiT
Semoqceva~, `wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelsa Tana mowerili~, `wigni
tarielisa sayvarelsa Tana miwerili~, `rCeva nestan-darejanis gaTxovebisa~,
`tarielisa da nestan-darejanis TaTbiri da gamorCeva~, `xvarazmSas Svilis indoeTs
moslva saqorwilod da tarielisagan misi moklva~, `ambis cnoba tarielisagan
nestan-darejanis dakargvisa~, `ambavi nuradin-fridonisa, odes tariel
Seeyara~, `fridonisagan nestan-darejanis ambis mboba~, `ambavi avTandilis arabeTs
Seqcevisa~, `daTxova avTandilisa rostevan mefesTana da vaziris saubari~,
`anderZi avTandilisa rostevan mefis winaSe, odes gaipara~, `locva avTandilisa~,
`povna avTandilisagan dabnedilis tarielisa~, `mboba tarielisagan lomvefxis
daxocvisa~, `ambavi avTandilisagan gulanSaros mislvisa~, `fatmanisagan
nestan-darejanis ambis mboba~, `ambavi nestan-darejanisa qajTagan Sepyrobisa~,
`wigni fatmanisa nestan-darejanis winaSe miwerili~, `wigni nestan-darejanisa fatmanTana~,
`wigni nestan-darejanisa sayvarelTan miwerili~, `wigni avTandilisa
fridonTan miwerili~, `TaTbiri nuradin-fridonisa~, `TaTbiri avTandilisa~,
`TaTbiri tarielisa~, `dasasruli~.
5. sulxan-saba orbeliani _ `sibrZne-sicruisa~: dasawyisi (sityvebamde: `...da Svilisa
simwareman aRmaSfoTa~.), sasaxleSi jumberis misvlis epizodi (`moaxsena leon...
qva da oqro sworia kacTaTvis~.); igav-arakebi: `mefe da mxatvari~, `moZRvari
meli~, `usamarTlo Sirvan-Sah~, `maoxrebeli mkvdari~, `ormoSi Cagdebuli mefe~,
`Tvalxiluli da usinaTlo~, `ku da morieli~, `kaci da gveli~, `keTili gveli~,
`glaxa da mdidari~, `moxerxebuli arabi~, `aqlemi da viri~, `motirali da mocinari~
`mefe da misi Svili~.
6. daviT guramiSvili _ `daviTiani~: `swavla moswavleTa~, `qarTvelT ufalTa megvartomobis
igavi~ (bolo eqvsi strofi), `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi~, `qarTvelTa
da kaxTagan TavianT ufalTad Seorguleba~, `sawyaulis mowyva RvTisagan~,
`daviT guramisSvilis lekTagan datyoeba~, `odes datyoebulman urjulos
qveyanas sayvarlis saxe da suraTi veRara naxa, amisi moTqma daviTisagan~, `tyveobiTgan
gaparva daviTisa~, `Svela RvTisagan daviTisa. tyveobidan gamosvla saruseToSi~,
`daviT guramisSvilisagan sawuTos soflis samduravi~, `mefis vaxtangis
amier sofliT micvla da qarTvelT TavadTa da aznaurT rusT xelmwifis
samsaxurSi ganweseba~, `saflavis qvazed dasaweri~.
7. grigol orbeliani _ leqsi: `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~.
8. nikoloz baraTaSvili _ leqsebi: `ar ukiJino, satrfoo...~, `merani~, `rad hyvedri
kacsa...~, `fiqrni mtkvris piras~, `SemoRameba mTawmindaze~, `xma idumali~, `sulo
boroto~; poema `bedi qarTlisa~.
9. ilia WavWavaZe _ leqsebi: `bednieri eri~, `poeti~, `Cemo kalamo~; poemebi: `gandegili~,
`aCrdili~ _ VII Tavi; moTxrobebi: `kacia-adamiani?!~, `mgzavris werilebi~,
`oTaraanT qvrivi~; statia `ra giTxraT, riT gagaxaroT?~
10. akaki wereTeli _ leqsebi: `ganTiadi~, `poeti~, `rac ar iwvis, ar anaTebs~; poema
`gamzrdeli~.
11. aleqsandre yazbegi _ moTxroba `xevisberi goCa~.
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12. vaJa-fSavela _ leqsebi: `Cemi vedreba~, `ram Semqmna adamianad~, `soflisa wesi
asea~, `Rame mTaSi~, `bevri vifiqre Zalian...~; poemebi: `aluda qeTelauri~, `baxtrioni~,
`stumar-maspinZeli~, `gvelis mWameli~, `sindisi~; publicisturi werili
`kosmopolitizmi da patriotizmi~.
13. daviT kldiaSvili _ moTxroba `samaniSvilis dedinacvali~.
14. niko lorTqifaniZe _ moTxrobebi: `Selocva radioTi~, `Tavsafriani dedakaci~.
15. leo qiaCeli _ moTxroba `haki aZba~.
16. konstantine gamsaxurdia _ romani `didostatis marjvena~.
17. mixeil javaxiSvili _ romani `jayos xiznebi~.
18. galaktion tabiZe _ leqsebi: `bavSvebi kafeSi~, `Tovli~, `lurja cxenebi~, `mTawmindis
mTvare~, `silaJvarde anu vardi silaSi~, `Serigeba~.
19. tician tabiZe _ leqsebi: `mewyeri mewyers~, `me yaCaRebma momkles aragvze~.
20. paolo iaSvili _ leqsi: `werili dedas~.
21. valerian gafrindaSvili _ leqsebi: `provincialuri gazafxuli~, `santimentaluri
trioleti~.
22. kolau nadiraZe _ leqsi: `25 Tebervali, 1921 weli~.
23. giorgi leoniZe _ leqsebi: `mecamete saukune~, `yivCaRis paemani~.
24. guram rCeuliSvili _ moTxrobebi: `neli tango~, `munji axmedi da sicocxle~.
25. ana kalandaZe _ leqsebi: `lahilze isev...~, `fexi damadgiT...~
26. revaz inaniSvili – `sami novela~.
27. oTar WilaZe _ leqsi: `rodesac ase axloa gremi~; nawyveti romanidan `yovelman
Cemman mpovnelman~ (XII klasis saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli epizodi).
28. jemal qarCxaZe _ moTxroba `igi~.
29. guram doCanaSvili _ moTxroba `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~.
30. nugzar SataiZe – moTxroba `kapiki gakapikebula, anu evropaSi ra mindoda~.
31. besik xaranauli – leqsebi: `xeebi~, `sad arian Svilebi, Svilebi sad arian~.
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misaRebi gamocdebis moTxovnebi
abiturientma unda icodes:
• sagamocdo programaSi Setanil nawarmoebTa siuJetebi (movlenebi, faqtebi da ma-
Ti Tanamimdevroba);
• teqstSi mocemuli informacia personaJebis Sesaxeb (portreti, Tavgadasavali, avtoriseuli
daxasiaTeba da sxv.);
• teqstSi aRweril movlenaTa istoriuli konteqsti, toponimebi (geografiuli saxelebi);
• mweralTa biografiebis ZiriTadi momentebi.
SeniSvna: misaRebi gamocdebis moTxovnebis zemoT moyvanili monakveTi (`abiturientma
unda icodes~) ZiriTadad im axalgazrdebs exebaT, romlebic 2012
wlis erTian erovnul gamocdebze literaturis (arCeviTi gamocdis) Cabarebas
gadawyveten. qarTuli literaturis codnis Semowmebaze orientirebuli
davalebebi qarTuli enisa da literaturis (savaldebulo
gamocdis) testSi gasul wlebSic ar iyo Setanili da amgvari cvlileba
arc 2012 wlis gamocdaze igegmeba, Tumca, isic unda aRiniSnos, rom
sagamocdo programaSi mocemuli qarTuli klasikuri literaturis nimuSebis
gacnoba abiturientebs garkveul daxmarebas savaldebulo gamocdis
Cabarebis drosac gauwevs (magaliTaT, mxatvruli teqstis analizis
werisas).
abiturients moeTxoveba:
• enis gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa (rogorc leqsikuris, ise gramatikulis) adekvaturi
gamoyeneba;
• enobrivi konstruqciebis sworad ageba da Tanamedrove qarTuli saliteraturo
enis normebis dacva;
• sxvadasxva daniSnulebis teqstebis Sedgena;
• mxatvrul teqstTa leqsikis gageba;
• literaturuli masalis safuZvelze problemis dasma, gaazreba da analizi;
• nawarmoebis Temisa da ideis, motivebis, calkeuli dialogebis, mxatvruli saxeebis,
situaciis, koliziis arsisa da personaJTa qcevis motivaciis adekvaturi gaazreba;
• argumentebis logikurad, damajereblad Camoyalibeba da Sesabamisi magaliTebiT
gamyareba;
• literaturuli nawarmoebis (an misi nawilis) analizi, komentari;
• literaturul nawarmoebTa Soris msgavsebebisa da gansxvavebebis migneba da SedarebiTi
analizi;
• mwerlis enis, stilis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebisa da gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis
sworad aRqma da gaazreba;
• literaturuli teqstisadmi individualuri damokidebulebis gamovlena.
qarTuli enisa da literaturisa da literaturis sagamocdo testebiT Semowmdeba:
• teqstis redaqtirebis unari;
• argumentirebis unari;
• sagamocdo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli masalis gamoyenebis unari;
• kiTxvaSi (davalebaSi) miniSnebuli informaciis teqstSi mocemul informacias-
Tan gaigivebis (identificirebis) unari;
• informaciis gaazrebis, analizis, ganzogadebisa da daskvnis gamotanis unari;
• damoukidebeli, kritikuli azrovnebis unari;
• weriTi metyvelebis unari Tanamedrove saliteraturo enis normebis dacviT.
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