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Investire Oggi - perpetur_marzo_2010 - © onik

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PricewaterhouseCoopers AG in Zurich, said in a telephone interview. Not necessarily for how much extra<br />

capital systemically important financial firms, or SIFIs, must hold, she said, but at least with the<br />

structure of how the SIFI surcharge is going to work.<br />

Tougher Rules<br />

The Group of 20 nations agreed in November that lenders whose collapse would threaten the wider<br />

financial system should face tougher capital rules than other banks, increasing their ability to take losses<br />

without failing. The Basel committee has been tasked by the Financial Stability Board with drafting the<br />

requirements.<br />

Regulators are examining possible concrete minimum criteria that CoCos would have to fulfill, to<br />

form part of the reserves, Walter said. We re already reviewing some preliminary proposals next<br />

week, he said. Much more concrete proposals will then follow in June.<br />

Lloyds Banking Group Plc, which was bailed out by the U.K. taxpayer, swapped existing notes for CoCos<br />

in November 2009, Bloomberg data show.<br />

The possible use of CoCos only concerns additional rules for systemically important banks that go beyond<br />

capital and liquidity standards agreed on by the Basel group last year, Walter said.<br />

Transparency Standards<br />

<strong>Investire</strong> <strong>Oggi</strong> - <strong>perpetur</strong>_<strong>marzo</strong>_<strong>2010</strong> - <strong>©</strong> <strong>onik</strong><br />

The use of CoCos is not being considered for the minimum requirement, Walter said. It s really for the<br />

additional loss absorbency of SIFIs.<br />

Separately, the Basel committee will draw up standards requiring banks to disclose what instruments are<br />

included in their capital reserves, Walter said.<br />

All components of the capital base have to be fully transparent, Walter said. Investors should be able to<br />

look at different banks capital composition and compare them in terms of their capital structure,<br />

something that today is not possible.<br />

The Basel committee is also examining how to ensure that so-called shadow banks face similar rules to<br />

traditional lenders when they carry out the same kinds of activities, Walter said.<br />

What you don t want is something which is bank-like and therefore could be susceptible to liquidity runs,<br />

deleveraging and contraction of credit, not being subject to any regulation, that I think is the biggest<br />

problem, he said.<br />

Examples of shadow banks include structured investment vehicles, credit hedge funds and money market<br />

mutual funds, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York said in a report last year.<br />

bosmeld 01-03-2011 10:44<br />

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