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Ritrovati & Restaurati sonori.pdf - Cineteca di Bologna

Ritrovati & Restaurati sonori.pdf - Cineteca di Bologna

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izing and enigmatic ‘maestro’ who chooses<br />

death for himself and for his children.<br />

(...)<br />

Perhaps Sylvia is the only positive character<br />

of the film, with her animal recklessness,<br />

her defenseless candor, that free<br />

her blissful cries in the night. About his<br />

meeting with Anita, Fellini would write,<br />

‘...that sense of wonder, of sudden astonishment,<br />

of incredulity, that you feel<br />

in front of extraor<strong>di</strong>nary creatures such<br />

as giraffes, elephants, the baobab, I felt<br />

years later, when I saw her coming forward<br />

in the Hotel de la Ville’s gardens ...<br />

I believe Ekberg to be, what’s more, phosphorescent.’<br />

Actually, everything in the film is phosphorescent.<br />

Everything shines: mirrors,<br />

glasses, cars, the dancer covered with<br />

golden leaves. All is precious, glossy, and<br />

fluid - the burning, phantasmagorical<br />

world brought to life by a myriad of characters,<br />

the continuity of movement of the<br />

cameras and of that within the frames.<br />

The via Veneto rebuilt by Piero Gherar<strong>di</strong> of<br />

Cinecittà is identical to the real thing, but<br />

level, minus the uphill slope! The ultradefined<br />

photography of Otello Martelli, the<br />

hypnotic music of Nino Rota, the richness<br />

of the dubbing, of the film score, with a<br />

thousand voices and a stereophonic variety<br />

of sounds. The power of the film - Fellini’s<br />

genius - lies in its ability to astound<br />

and to surprise us, but also to accompany<br />

us hand in hand while communicating a<br />

sensual and confused sense of abandonment,<br />

a mood that prevails over the harshness<br />

of the content.(...)<br />

La Dolce Vita is also a jab at provincial<br />

and conservative Italy. When the film is<br />

about to be released, the country <strong>di</strong>vides<br />

into two, with denunciations from the pulpits,<br />

family <strong>di</strong>sputes, and outraged press<br />

campaigns in the newspapers. Fellini is<br />

spit on at the first screening in Milan.<br />

Other highly agitated crowd members<br />

shout ‘coward, vagabond, communist’ at<br />

Marcello.<br />

But the anticipation is so great that, for<br />

the very first time, Rizzoli and Amato decide<br />

to raise the price of a ticket to one<br />

thousand Italian liras. The masses, fearing<br />

that the prefects will sequester the<br />

film, break down doors and flood into the<br />

Italian cinemas. It was to be the best boxoffice<br />

receipt of the season, and one of<br />

the best of all time. Fellini hit the mark.<br />

152<br />

Italy wanted to see itself in that seemingly<br />

beautiful and precise mirror that, being a<br />

great illusionist, he had created.<br />

The film has an open en<strong>di</strong>ng. Anything<br />

could be read on Paolina’s angelic countenance<br />

- mischief, or even forgiveness.<br />

On that beach - leaving behind the sea<br />

monster that follows Fellini from youth<br />

and that he is still unable to stare in the<br />

face - Marcello is drunk with stories that<br />

have slipped through his fingers because<br />

he is unable to grab hold of them; perhaps<br />

he feels like falling asleep. Fellini, on the<br />

other hand, has identified his counterpart<br />

in Mastroianni, and, in Cinecittà a<br />

home, and is about to free himself from<br />

this burden. The true story, which will<br />

keep him busy for thirty years, the story of<br />

his dreams, is on the verge of beginning.<br />

He will know how to stand up against the<br />

me<strong>di</strong>atized world - by freeing the unconscious.<br />

Gian Luca Farinelli<br />

L’ASSASSINO<br />

Italia, 1961 Regia: Elio Petri<br />

█ Sog.: Tonino Guerra, Elio Petri; Scen.: Tonino<br />

Guerra, Elio Petri, Pasquale Festa Campanile;<br />

Dial.: Pasquale Festa Campanile, Massimo<br />

Franciosa; F.: Carlo Di Palma; Mo.: Ruggero<br />

Mastroianni; Scgf.: Giovanni Checchi, Renzo<br />

Vespignani; Co.: Graziella Urbinati; Op.: Dario<br />

Di Palma; Ass. op.: Angelo Lannutti, Alberto<br />

Spagnoli; Mu.: Piero Piccioni; Su.: Giovanni Rossi;<br />

Int.: Marcello Mastroianni (Alfredo Martelli),<br />

Micheline Presle (Adalgisa De Matteis), Cristina<br />

Gaioni (Nicoletta Nogara), Salvo Randone<br />

(commissario Palumbo), Andrea Checchi (Morello),<br />

Giovanna Gagliardo (Rosetta), Paolo Panelli<br />

(il detenuto Paolo), Toni Ucci (il detenuto<br />

Toni), Marco Mariani (commissario Margiotta),<br />

Franco Ressel (dottor Francesconi), Mac Roney<br />

(suicida), Max Cartier (il cameriere bruno),<br />

Enrico Maria Salerno; Prod.: Franco Cristal<strong>di</strong><br />

per Vides Cinematografica, SGC, Titanus; Pri.<br />

pro.: 27 marzo 1961 █ DCP. D.: 98’. Bn. Versione<br />

italiana / Italian version █ Da: <strong>Cineteca</strong> <strong>di</strong> <strong>Bologna</strong><br />

e Museo Nazionale del Cinema <strong>di</strong> Torino █<br />

Restauro in collaborazione con / Restored in<br />

collaboration with Museo Nazionale del Cinema<br />

<strong>di</strong> Torino e Titanus<br />

Il restauro <strong>di</strong>gitale de L’assassino è stato<br />

realizzato a partire dal negativo camera<br />

originale e, per il primo e l’ultimo rullo,<br />

da un lavander d’epoca poiché il negativo<br />

originale conservato risulta lacunoso. I<br />

due elementi sono stati scansionati alla<br />

risoluzione <strong>di</strong> 2K. Per ritrovare lo splendore<br />

originale, il gra<strong>di</strong>ng <strong>di</strong>gitale è stato<br />

eseguito utilizzando come riferimento una<br />

copia positiva d’epoca conservata dalla<br />

casa <strong>di</strong> produzione Titanus presso l’archivio<br />

della <strong>Cineteca</strong> <strong>di</strong> <strong>Bologna</strong>. Il suono<br />

originale è stato restaurato <strong>di</strong>gitalmente a<br />

partire dal negativo ottico 35mm da cui<br />

è stato stampato un positivo colonna. Il<br />

restauro ha prodotto un controtipo <strong>di</strong> conservazione<br />

e un nuovo negativo colonna.<br />

È stato inoltre eseguito - su <strong>di</strong>versi supporti<br />

<strong>di</strong> conservazione <strong>di</strong>gitale – un backup<br />

completo <strong>di</strong> tutti i file prodotti dal restauro<br />

<strong>di</strong>gitale. Le lavorazioni sono state<br />

eseguite presso il laboratorio L’Immagine<br />

Ritrovata nel 2011.<br />

The Assassin was <strong>di</strong>gitally restored using<br />

an original camera negative and for<br />

the first and last reels a lavender print<br />

from the time since the original negative<br />

was incomplete. The two elements were<br />

scanned with 2K resolution. Digital gra<strong>di</strong>ng<br />

was performed to give the film back<br />

its original splendor using a positive print<br />

conserved by the production company Titanus<br />

at the archives of the <strong>Cineteca</strong> <strong>di</strong><br />

<strong>Bologna</strong>. The original sound was restored<br />

<strong>di</strong>gitally with a 35 mm optical negative<br />

from which a positive track was printed.<br />

The restoration produced a conservation<br />

duplicate and a new negative soundtrack.<br />

A back-up of all the <strong>di</strong>gital restoration<br />

files was also made on <strong>di</strong>fferent types of<br />

<strong>di</strong>gital conservation formats. Work took<br />

place at L’Immagine Ritrovata laboratory<br />

in 2011.<br />

Ho sempre tentato <strong>di</strong> far vivere, secondo<br />

un metodo esistenzialista, la situazione<br />

<strong>di</strong> un personaggio nella quale si riflettano<br />

le sue contrad<strong>di</strong>zioni interiori, la sua<br />

coscienza <strong>di</strong> essere un oggetto <strong>di</strong> fronte<br />

ai soggetti dell’autorità. Mi sono a poco a<br />

poco reso conto che a partire da una nevrosi<br />

rappresentata in termini esistenzialisti<br />

sono arrivato a descrivere puramente e<br />

semplicemente dei casi <strong>di</strong> schizofrenia...<br />

Nei miei primi film era la nevrosi il contenuto<br />

della normalità, poi fu la schizofrenia.<br />

(…) In Italia, come nel resto del mondo,

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