World catalog of terrestrial isopods

272
Trichoniscus pterydicola Paulian de Félice, 1940 = Clavigeroniscus riquieri
Trichoniscus pusillus Brandt, 1833
SYN. – Itea laevis, Philougria celer, Spiloniscus elisabethae, T. caelebs, coelebs, elisabethae,
p. caelebs, p. p., p. vandeli, rhenanus
Orig. descr.: BRANDT 1833.
Descr.: VERHOEFF 1901d; HEROLD 1923; MEINERTZ 1932; VANDEL 1960a; GRUNER 1966a.
Figs.: SARS 1898; VERHOEFF 1901d; GRAEVE 1913, 1914; HEROLD 1923, 1929a; MEINERTZ 1932;
VANDEL 1938a, 1960a; PALMÉN 1947, 1951a; LEGRAND et alii 1950; FLASAROVÁ 1962; GRUNER
1966a.
Syst.: PALMÉN 1947, 1951a; LEGRAND et alii 1950; VANDEL 1960a; GRUNER 1966a.
Phyl.: MATTERN 2003.
Morph.: WEBER, M. 1881; UNWIN 1932; LATTIN 1939a, 1939b; DALENS 1965a; SCHMALFUSS
1977a; HOESE 1981, 1982a, 1982b, 1984d, 1989.
Anat.: FLASAROVÁ 1967.
Sense organs: WENIG 1903.
Mol. biol.: MATTERN 2003.
Cuticle, molt: HOLDICH 1984; ZIEGLER 2003.
Respir.: UNWIN 1932; STANDEN, V. 1973.
Physiol.: STANDEN, V. 1973; PHILLIPSON 1983.
Genet.: VANDEL 1922, 1931b, 1934b, 1936c, 1939d, 1941a, 1945b; CHRISTENSEN & NOER 1986;
CHRISTENSEN et alii 1987.
Sex. det.: VANDEL 1934b, 1938a, 1941a, 1945b.
Reprod.: VANDEL 1947c, 1960a; MEINERTZ 1950a, 1951; BEYER 1958; GRUNER 1966a; STANDEN,
V. 1973; CHRISTENSEN et alii 1987; GLAZIER et alii 2003.
Pop. dyn.: SUTTON 1968; MOLFETAS 1982.
Ontog.: SUTTON 1970a.
Life history: STANDEN, V. 1970, 1973; PHILLIPSON 1983; SUTTON et alii 1984.
Nutr.: KAUTZ et alii 2000.
Symbionts: VANDEL 1960a.
Ecol.: HEROLD 1937a; MEINERTZ 1944b; BEYER 1958, 1964; GRUNER 1966a; STANDEN, V. 1973;
ERHARD 1992.
Distr.: SARS 1898 (N); SEMENKEVITSH 1931 (Ukraine); MEINERTZ 1938 (Iceland, map), 1964
(DK, map); PALMÉN 1946a (SF, map), 1947 (SF), 1951a (USA, Newfoundland, map);
EDNEY 1953a (GB); STROUHAL & FRANZ 1954 (A); POLK 1957 (B, map), 1959a (B);
HOLTHUIS 1956 (NL); FRANKENBERGER 1959 (former CS); VANDEL 1960a (F), 1960b
(Madeira), 1968a (Azores), ?1977c (St. Helena); GRUNER 1966a (D); DOMINIAK 1970b
(PL); SCHMÖLZER 1974b (A); JĘDRYCZKOWSKI 1979, 1980, 1985, 1987, 1994 (PL); ?CIFUENTES
1984 (E); FUSSEY 1984 (British Isles, map); HARDING & SUTTON 1985 (British Isles, map);
POLLO ZORITA ?1986a (E); FLASAROVÁ 1988, 1995 (Czechia, map), 1999 (Slovakia); CRUZ ?
1991a (E); ALLSPACH 1992 (D); ANDREEV ?2002 (BG); WOUTERS et alii 2000 (B, map).
Bibl.: BUDDE-LUND 1885; PALMÉN 1951a.
DISTR. – Europe, safe records only north of the Alps. Introduced to Madeira, the Azores and
North America.
REMARKS. – The species T. alticola, baschieri, noricus, provisorius and pusillus have been
treated until recently as subspecies of T. pusillus sensu latu. References that cannot be
ascribed to one of these former subspecies are omitted.
Trichoniscus pusillus alticola Legrand, Strouhal & Vandel, 1950 = T. alticola
Trichoniscus pusillus baschierii Brian, 1953 = T. baschierii
Trichoniscus pusillus caelebs Verhoeff, 1917 = T. pusillus s. str.
Trichoniscus pusillus gachassini Vandel, 1955 = T. provisorius
Trichoniscus pusillus noricus Verhoeff, 1917 = T. noricus
Trichoniscus pusillus provisorius Racovitza, 1908 = T. provisorius
Trichoniscus pusillus var. pygmaeus Sars, 1898 = T. pygmaeus
Trichoniscus pygmaeus Sars, 1898
SYN. – Spiloniscus p., T. elbanus, horticolus, pusillus var. p.
BIBL. – SARS 1898 (figs.); PACK-BERESFORD & FOSTER 1911, 1913; GRAEVE 1913, 1914;
VERHOEFF 1917e, 1931b; HEROLD 1929a; SEMENKEVITSH 1931; VERHOEFF 1931b, 1932a,
1933b; MEINERTZ 1932, 1936, 1944b, 1950a, 1951, 1964; DEMIANOWICZ 1934; STROUHAL
1940c (figs.), 1968b (figs.); PALMÉN 1946a, 1947 (figs.), 1951a; VANDEL 1947c, 1959d,
1960a (p. 325, figs.), 1968a; EDNEY 1953a; HOLTHUIS 1956; MUCHMORE 1957;
FRANKENBERGER 1959; POLK 1959a; SCHMÖLZER 1965b; GRUNER 1966a (figs.); DALENS 1967;
SCHMÖLZER 1971, 1974b; BORUTZKY 1972a (figs.); FERRARA & TAITI 1978b (figs.); TAITI &
FERRARA 1980b, 1989c, 1995b, 1996; CARUSO & LOMBARDO 1982; CIFUENTES 1984; SUTTON et
alii 1984; HARDING & SUTTON 1985; FLASAROVÁ 1986a, 1988, 1995, 1999; CARUSO et alii
1987; SUTTON & HARDING 1989; ALLSPACH 1992; MANICASTRI & TAITI 1994; ARGANO et alii
1995; GARCIA & CRUZ 1996; WOUTERS et alii 2000; TOMESCU et alii 2001.
DISTR. – Europe; Azores; Morocco; SW-Russia: Krasnodar District; introduced to North
America.
Trichoniscus pyrenaeus (Racovitza, 1907) = Oritoniscus p.