World catalog of terrestrial isopods

Ontog.: HATCHETT 1947; LAWLOR 1976a.
Sense organs: HOESE 1989; SCHNEIDER & GLASS 1993.
Behav.: CLOUDSLEY-THOMPSON 1951; WATANABE & IWATA 1956; PARIS 1965; KUPFERMANN 1966;
WARBURG 1968a; SMITH & LARIMER 1979; ILOSVAY 1982b, 1983; REFINETTI 1984; TAKEDA
1984; HASSALL et alii 1992; TUCK & HASSALL 2004.
Life history: HEELEY 1941a; PARIS & PITELKA 1962; MILLER & CAMERON 1983; SUTTON et alii
1984.
Nutr.: BIWER 1961a; HUBBELL et alii 1965; PARIS & SIKORA 1965, 1967; REICHLE 1967; MERRIAM
1971; EDNEY et alii 1974; RUSHTON & HASSALL 1983a, 1983b, 1987; HASSALL & RUSHTON
1984; STORCH 1984; HASSALL et alii 1987; GRÜNWALD 1988; SZLAVECZ & MAIORANA 1991;
HASSALL & DANGERFIELD 1997.
Heavy metal: TOMITA et alii 1992.
Symbionts: MATTHES 1950, 1986.
Ecol.: PIERCE 1907; BARLOW & KUENEN 1953; BEYER 1958, 1964; VAGO et alii 1970; HUBBELL
1971; DAVIS et alii 1977; HASSALL & SUTTON 1978; COLE & MORRIS 1980; FEDERICI 1980,
1984; AL-DABBAGH & BLOCK 1981; MOORE, J. 1983; DAVIS 1984; GANTER 1984; ANTHOLZ &
WEIDEMANN 1985; PANIKOW et alii 1985; MILLER & CAMERON 1987; DANGERFIELD 1989;
HASSALL & DANGERFIELD 1989; SUTTON & HARDING 1989; ALLSPACH & SZLAVECZ 1990; BÜRGIS
1991–1992; HORSTMANN & BÜRGIS 1991; HASSALL & DAVIS 1992; SFENTHOURAKIS 1992b;
SASTRODIHARDJO & VAN STRAALEN 1993; TOMESCU et alii 1995; ZIMMER et alii 2000.
Distr.: SARS 1898 (N); CARL 1908a (CH); VERHOEFF 1942(figs.); HOLTHUIS 1956 (NL); VANDEL
1962b; MEINERTZ 1964 (DK, map); GRUNER 1966a; KARAMAN 1969b (former YU);
SCHMÖLZER 1974b (A); HARDING & SUTTON 1985 (GB, map); CARUSO et alii 1987 (Sicily,
Malta, map); FLASAROVÁ 1991 (Bohemia, map); TOMESCU 1992 (RO); FORRÓ & FARKAS 1998
(H, map); SAITO et alii 2000 (Japan); SCHMALFUSS 2000b (GR, map); WOUTERS et alii 2000
(B, map); GREEN et alii 2002 (Australia).
Bibl.: BUDDE-LUND 1885; VAN NAME 1936; VANDEL 1962b; GRUNER 1966a.
DISTR. – Autochthonous in the Mediterranean region, by human activities introduced to all
parts of the world.
Armadillidium werneri Strouhal, 1927
BIBL. – STROUHAL 1927 (figs.), 1929a, 1937b, 1956, 1966a (figs.); SCHMÖLZER 1965b;
SCHMALFUSS 1999, 2000b.
DISTR. – Greece: Ionian island Kérkira (= Korfu).
Armadillidium willii (C. Koch, 1844) = A. maculatum
Armadillidium xerovunense Strouhal, 1956
BIBL. – STROUHAL 1956 (figs.); SCHMÖLZER 1965b; SCHMALFUSS 2000b.
DISTR. – NW-Greece.
Armadillidium zangherii Arcangeli, 1923
BIBL. – ARCANGELI 1923d (figs.); SCHMÖLZER 1965b; ARGANO et alii 1995.
DISTR. – Northern Italy: Forlì.
Armadillidium zenckeri Brandt, 1833
SYN. – A. brunneum
Orig. descr.: BRANDT 1833
Descr., figs.: VERHOEFF 1919a; GRUNER 1966a.
Nutr.: SZLAVECZ & MAIORANA 1991.
Ecol.: HEROLD 1929a, 1929b, 1930, 1932; HOFFMANN, B. 1980; ERHARD 1992.
Distr.: KESSELYÁK 1936 (H); PALMÉN 1951b (SF); STROUHAL & FRANZ 1954 (A); FLASAROVÁ
1958, 1986a, 1988, 1999 (former CS); FRANKENBERGER 1959 (former CS); GRUNER 1966a;
DOMINIAK 1970b (PL, map); SCHMÖLZER 1974b (A); HOFFMANN, B. 1980 (D); KOBEL-VOSS
1983 (D); ERHARD 1992 (D); SZLAVECZ 1992 (H); FORRÓ & FARKAS 1998 (H, map); TAJOVSKY
1998 (former CS); KONTSCHÁN 2003 (H, map).
Bibl.: BUDDE-LUND 1885; DAHL 1917, 1919; VERHOEFF 1917d, 1920c; FRITSCHE 1936; GRUNER
1966a.
DISTR. – Eastern central Europe. The records in the publications of DOLLFUS and ARCANGELI
and of BUDDE-LUND 1896 are misidentifications.
REMARKS. – A synonymy of Oniscus cinereus Zenker, 1798 and the present species, as
suggested by BRANDT (1833: 185) cannot be confirmed.
Armadillidium zuellichi Strouhal, 1937
BIBL. – STROUHAL 1937b (figs.), 1938b (figs.); SCHMÖLZER 1965b; SCHMALFUSS 1975b (partim),
2000b.
DISTR. – Greece: Peloponnese.
A r m a d i l l o Latreille, 1802
Crinocheta: family Armadillidae
REMARKS. – The genus Armadillo as it is defined today (see SCHMALFUSS 1996b) is restricted
to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. The species which certainly do not belong
to Armadillo s. str., but whose generic ascription is not clarified, are set in quotation
marks.
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