World catalog of terrestrial isopods

DISTR. – Eastern Russia: Vladivostok and southernmost Kuril Islands; Korea; Japan. Record
from Borneo questionable.
Tylos incurvus Budde-Lund, 1906 = T. capensis
Tylos insularis Van Name, 1936 = T. punctatus i.
Tylos latreillii Audouin, 1826 = nomen dubium (compare SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000)
Tylos latreillii erythraeus Arcangeli, 1938 = T. exiguus
Tylos latreillii europaeus Arcangeli, 1938 = T. europaeus
Tylos latreilli madeirae Arcangeli, 1938 = T. madeirae
Tylos latreillii niveus Budde-Lund, 1885 = T. niveus
Tylos latreillii pelagicus Arcangeli, 1957 = nomen dubium
Tylos latreillii sardous Arcangeli, 1938 = T. ponticus
Tylos madeirae Arcangeli, 1938
SYN. – T. latreillii m.
BIBL. – ARCANGELI 1938b (figs.).
DISTR. – Madeira.
REMARKS. – The species was described as subspecies of T. latreillii by ARCANGELI 1938b.
The diagnostic characters figured by ARCANGELI strongly suggest that it is neither a
subspecies of T. europaeus nor of T. ponticus, but a separate species (S. TAITI, pers.
comm.).
Tylos maindroni Giordani Soika, 1954
BIBL. – GIORDANI SOIKA 1954 (figs.); FERRARA & TAITI 1986c; TAITI & FERRARA 1991c (figs.);
SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000; TAITI et alii 2000.
DISTR. – Persian Gulf: Kuwait; Oman; Iran (Busher).
Tylos marcuzzii Giordani Soika, 1954
BIBL. – VANDEL 1952d (sub T. latreillii); GIORDANI SOIKA 1954 (figs.); SCHULTZ 1974b (figs.),
1984b; SCHULTZ & JOHNSON 1984 (figs.); SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000.
DISTR. – USA: Florida; Bahamas; Leeward Islands; Belize; Venezuela.
Tylos minor Dollfus, 1893
SYN. – T. africanus, ochri
BIBL. – DOLLFUS 1893b; BUDDE-LUND 1906; FERRARA 1974a (figs.); ROMAN 1977; CHELAZZI &
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FERRARA 1978; FERRARA & TAITI 1979, 1985e, 1998; TAITI & FERRARA 1984; KWON & TAITI
1993 (figs.); SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000.
DISTR. – Southern Somalia; Kenya; Seychelles; Aldabra Island, Comoro Islands;
Madagascar.
Tylos neozelanicus Chilton, 1901
BIBL. – CHILTON 1901 (figs.), 1910a; HURLEY 1961; VANDEL 1977a; SCHULTZ 1983b; LEWIS &
BISHOP 1990 (figs.); SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000.
DISTR. – New Zealand: Wellington.
Tylos niveus Budde-Lund, 1885
SYN. – T. latreillii n.
BIBL. – BUDDE-LUND 1885, 1906; DOLLFUS 1890a; RICHARDSON 1905; BOONE, L. 1934; VAN
NAME 1936; ARCANGELI 1938b; VANDEL 1949, 1952d (figs.), 1981; LEMOS DE CASTRO 1952
(figs.), 1971 (figs.); MULAIK 1960; SCHULTZ 1970a, 1974b, 1984b; SCHULTZ & JOHNSON 1984
(figs.); ARMAS & DAVILA 1988; PAOLETTI 1989; SOUZA-KURY 1998; LEISTIKOW & WÄGELE
1999; JEPPESEN 2000; LOYOLA E SILVA & SANTOS ALVES 2000 (figs.); SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA
2000.
DISTR. – USA: Florida; Bahamas; Bermudas; Cuba and other Caribbean islands; SE-Mexico;
Belize; Venezuela; Brazil: near Rio de Janeiro and in Santa Catarina (perhaps introduced).
Tylos nudulus Budde-Lund, 1906
BIBL. – BUDDE-LUND 1906 (figs.); JEPPESEN 2000; SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000; GREEN et alii
2002.
DISTR. – Christmas Island S Java (politically belonging to Australia, 11° S).
REMARKS. – Probably identical with T. opercularis.
Tylos ochri Roman, 1977 = T. minor
Tylos opercularis Budde-Lund, 1885
SYN. – T. bilobus
BIBL. – BUDDE-LUND 1885, 1906 (figs.); GRAVE & SIMON 1992; LEWIS 1990 (figs.), 1991a
(figs.); TAITI et alii 1992 (figs.); JEPPESEN 2000; SCHMALFUSS & VERGARA 2000; GREEN et alii
2002.
DISTR. – Philippines; Papua New Guinea; Sulawesi; Australia: Queensland south to 22° S.
Tylos ponticus Grebnicki, 1874
SYN. – T. algerinus, latreillii p., latreillii sardous, sardous
BIBL. – Question marks indicate publications in which “T. latreillii” is treated and it remains
open whether they refer to T. ponticus or to T. europaeus. – GREBNICKI 1874; BUDDE-LUND
1885, 1906; ?JACKSON 1928a; ?VANDEL 1943; ?PARDI 1954a, 1954b; PAULI 1954; ?OSCHE
1955; ?MATTHES 1956, 1986; ?TONGIORNI 1963, 1969; ?CICERO 1964; ?DALENS 1965b; ?
MEAD 1965a, 1967; BORUTZKY 1972b; SCHMALFUSS 1972b, 1974 (T. latreillei) (figs.), 1998b,
1999; STROUHAL & PRETZMANN 1975 (T. latreillei); HOESE 1982a, 1983, 1984d (T. latreillei);
KUSSAKIN 1982; ?STORCH et alii 1987; ?STORCH & ŠTRUS 1989; TAITI & FERRARA 1989c, 1996