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NGS Illumina sequencing: a pratical overview - Centri di Ricerca ...

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Tecniche per la produzione <strong>di</strong> dati genomici<br />

<strong>NGS</strong> <strong>Illumina</strong> <strong>sequencing</strong>:<br />

a <strong>pratical</strong> <strong>overview</strong><br />

Federica Cattonaro<br />

Istituto <strong>di</strong> Genomica Applicata<br />

IGA Technology Services Srl<br />

(U<strong>di</strong>ne, Italy)<br />

Convegno ‘La genomica al servizio dell’agricoltura’<br />

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore<br />

Piacenza, 25 maggio 2012


<strong>Illumina</strong> target enrichment protocol


TARGET ENRICHMENT OPTIONS<br />

Custom target<br />

You can choose which region and for which organisms (need a reference) to do<br />

genome capture<br />

Region captured from 200Kb to 32Mbp for Agilent SureSelect system<br />

Region captured from 700Kb to 15Mbp for <strong>Illumina</strong> system<br />

Software to design the probes: <strong>Illumina</strong> Design Stu<strong>di</strong>o, Agilent eArray<br />

ONLY human target re<strong>sequencing</strong><br />

Human all exon<br />

Agilent SureSelect all exon 50Mbp= target size about 50 Mbp<br />

<strong>Illumina</strong> TrueSeq exon enrichment kit = target size about 62Mbp<br />

Custom target re<strong>sequencing</strong><br />

Amplicon Seq (<strong>Illumina</strong>): 12 to 96 Kbp<br />

Halopex (Agilent): until 1Mbp


SureSelect All Exon – Towards non-Human Species<br />

All Exon Mouse:<br />

49.6Mb design. Exon definition derived from Ensembl + RefSeq,<br />

designed against mm9 reference from UCSC<br />

All Exon Bovine:<br />

64Mb design. The library is based on University of Maryland build 3.1<br />

against NCBI exons as well as pre<strong>di</strong>cted exons, UTRs, and miRNAs.<br />

Worked with USDA on design.<br />

All Exon Canine:<br />

54Mb design. UCSC tracks from CanFam2 for ensembl as well as<br />

Refseq, human protein alignments, and spliced ESTs that lie outside of<br />

ensembl.<br />

All Exon Zebrafish:<br />

96Mb design. Zv9 library is in Emsembl and is annotated with gene and<br />

exon coor<strong>di</strong>nates. Worked with Sanger on design.<br />

Note: All Exon Bovine, Canine and Zebrafish are being provided in Early Access<br />

Format


1. <strong>Illumina</strong> TruSeq DNA Sample prep bisulfite mo<strong>di</strong>fied<br />

(C to U changes in non metylated cytosine)<br />

1. ME-DIP analysis (antibody vs methylated C)


Bioanalyzer, Qbit fluorimeter, Real-Time....


IGA Technology Services S.r.l.<br />

(commercial spin-off of IGA)<br />

<strong>NGS</strong> facilities<br />

<strong>Illumina</strong> Genome Analyzer IIx (April 2010): 95 Gbp/run (pair-end 2x150bp)<br />

(already <strong>di</strong>smissed!)<br />

HiSeq2000 (by December 2010): 600 Gbp/run (pair-end 2x100bp)<br />

MiSeq (by April 2012): 2 Gbp/run (pair-end 2x150bp)


Esempi <strong>di</strong> servizi alla ricerca legati al<br />

sequenziamento <strong>NGS</strong><br />

applicazione attività<br />

Metagenomica sequenziamento <strong>NGS</strong> <strong>di</strong> comunità ambientali (16S o tutte le<br />

molecoile <strong>di</strong> RNA/DNA)<br />

Analisi <strong>di</strong> espressione<br />

genica<br />

sequenziamento <strong>NGS</strong> dell’mRNA (trascrittoma) per l’analisi<br />

dell’espressione genica in specie vegetali, in bovini, cani, uomo...<br />

Analisi <strong>di</strong> smallRNA annotazione e quantificazione<br />

Ricostruzione<br />

trascrittomi<br />

Sequenziamento <strong>di</strong><br />

piccoli genomi<br />

Identificazione<br />

varianti SNP e INDELs<br />

sequenziamento <strong>NGS</strong> per la ricostruzione delle sequenze co<strong>di</strong>ficanti<br />

(geni) in varie specie il cui genoma non è stato sequenziato, come<br />

tasso, abete bianco, anemone <strong>di</strong> mare, crostacei...<br />

sequenziamento <strong>NGS</strong> <strong>di</strong> ceppi batterici<br />

Sequenziamento esomi umani, tumori (controllo vs tumore), target<br />

re<strong>sequencing</strong>

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