politika
politika
politika
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2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
34 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
35<br />
2006<br />
saqarTvelo<br />
-ruseTi
`me unda vmarTo TviTmpyrobelurad, aseTia Cemi xeloba~ _<br />
ruseTis imperatoris ekaterine didis mier me-18 saukuneSi<br />
dakanonebuli ukvdavi Teza dRevandeli ruseTisaTvis kvlav<br />
Tanamedroved JRers. mrisxane msoflio `derJavad~ Camoyalibebuli<br />
ruseTi poziciebs ar Tmobs da energomatareblebze<br />
maRali fasebis wyalobiT zurggamagrebuli ruseTis<br />
prezidenti sagareo politikuri programis Sesrulebas<br />
Seudga. am programaSi `axlo sazRvargareTis~ qveynebidan<br />
saqarTvelos arcTu mcire adgili uWiravs. putinis ruseTma<br />
gadawyvita, prodasavluri politikisa da natoSi gawevrianebis<br />
miswrafebis gamo, `sastikad dasajos urCi qarTvelebi~ da<br />
erTxel da samudamod `Wkua aswavlos~. amitomac ase mourideblad<br />
exmareba afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis separatistul<br />
reJimebs, gamogvicxada sruli ekonomikuri blokada, gamoavlina<br />
namdvili qsenofobia _ aTasobiT qarTvelis deportacia,<br />
Seecada politikuri situaciis amRvrevasa da saqarTvelos<br />
kriminalur qaosSi Cafvlas, terors, cixis Signidan<br />
gatexas...<br />
sam Tveze meti gavida am isteriis dawyebidan, magram `ruseTSi<br />
miTiTeba qarTvelebis Tavidan moSorebaze, sadac unda iyvnen<br />
isini, kvlav moqmedebs~ (svetlana ganuSkina _ `axali Taoba~).<br />
qarTvelebis devnis kampaniam ruseTSi saxe icvala, latenturi<br />
xasiaTi miiRo da kidev didxans gagrZeldeba. ruseTSi faSisturi<br />
ganwyoba izrdeba da, gazisa da navTobis gamo, humanuri<br />
Rirebulebebi aRar ainteresebT. igi ar aris demokratiuli<br />
saxelmwifo, ar TamaSobs civilizebuli formebiT da evropas<br />
SarSandeli safrTxe emuqreba.<br />
samwuxarod, saqarTvelo energoresursebiT isev ruseTzea<br />
mijaWuli, man ki gazze politikuri fasi dagviwesa da dRes<br />
gazis momwodebeli isev `gazpromia~. ra Tqma unda, gazis<br />
mTeli scenaris miRma ruseTis specsamsaxurebi dgas. zamTris<br />
periodSi gansxvavebas biujeti dafaravs _ rusuli politikuri<br />
gazis kompensacia moxdeba da saqarTvelos mosaxleoba<br />
politikur fass sakuTar jibeze ar iwvnevs, Tumca xazinidan<br />
aseTi Tanxebis gadineba inflaciis kidev erTi seriozuli<br />
komponeneti SeiZleba gaxdes. 2007 wels ki Sah-denizis gazis<br />
sabadodan, TurqeTis kuTvnili kvotidan, saqarTvelo 800<br />
milion kubur metr airs miiRebs. amaze xelSekruleba ruseTsa<br />
da saqarTvelos Soris sabolood gaformda. geopolitikuri<br />
RerZi _ azerbaijani _ saqarTvelo _ TurqeTi
Sedgeba, miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelosTan energetikul<br />
sferoSi TanamSromloba ruseTis mxridan seriozul zewolas<br />
uqadis azerbaijans, Tumca, eqspertTa azriT, azerbaijani<br />
Cveni saimedo partnioria. jerjerobiT ki saqarTvelos ruseTTan<br />
kvlavac mWidro ekonomikuri damokidebuleba aqvs.<br />
energomatareblebis garda, wlevandeli wlis bolosaTvis<br />
ruseTma bolo berketi gamoiyena: ruseTis saTaTbirom afxazeTisa<br />
da samxreT oseTis cnobis sakiTxi daayena, miiRo<br />
dadgenileba da rekomendaciebi prezidents gaugzavna. axla<br />
saboloo sityva putinzea. politikosTa azriT, SesaZloa,<br />
afxazeTma da samxreT oseTma CrdiloeT kviprosis bedi<br />
gaiziaros _ ruseTis garda maTs damoukideblobas arc<br />
erTi saxelmwifo ar cnobs, Tanac gaeros uSiSroebis sabWosa<br />
da generalur asambleaSi mxardaWeris mopoveba praqtikulad<br />
gamoricxulia.<br />
saqarTvelos sagareo <strong>politika</strong> aris swori da efeqtiani. mizani<br />
da orientirebi sworadaa gansazRvruli, magram ruseT-<br />
Tan civ omSi varT. sxvebma daamTavres, Cven axla viwyebT. amitomac<br />
saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris urTierToba dResac<br />
saxifaTo zonaSia da SeSfoTebas iwvevs. euTosa da evrokav-<br />
Siris xelmZRvanelobis mier ruseTis politikis gakritikebis<br />
Semdeg, ruseTis sagareo uwyeba `Ria da prognozirebad~<br />
<strong>politika</strong>ze alaparakda, Tanac morali gaixsena da saqarTvelo<br />
amoralur <strong>politika</strong>Si daadanaSaula. ruseTi cdilobs<br />
saqarTveloSi reJimis Secvlas da proamerikuli poziciebis<br />
daTmobas. ekonomikuri sanqciebis gasauqmeblad da embargos<br />
mosaxsnelad `kargad moqcevas~ iTxovs, rac principul sakiTxebSi<br />
daTmobas niSnavs. saqarTvelo arafers ar daTmobs,<br />
magram dialogis aRdgenas, politikuri midgomis Secvlas,<br />
ufro cxadi da mkafio politikis ganxorcielebas aucileblad<br />
ecdeba. meTiu braiza, _ aSS saxelmwifo mdivnis moadgile<br />
evropisa da evraziis sakiTxebSi gvirCevs, saqarTvelom<br />
gamarTos ormxrivi savaWro molaparakebebi ruseTTan da<br />
miaRwios am pirobebis dakmayofilebas.<br />
dsT-is minskis samitze mixeil saakaSvilisa da putinis Sexvedra<br />
ori qveynis urTierTobis aTvlis wertili ver gaxda,<br />
magram es iyo demonstrireba saqarTvelos xelisuflebis<br />
konstruqciulobisa, mzadyofna, ruseTTan politikuri<br />
dialogi ganaaxlos, signali saerTaSoriso sazogadoebisa-<br />
Tvis, romelic Cveni qveynisaTvis bevr rames wyvets.
2006<br />
weli<br />
`ruseTis upiroba<br />
da saqarTvelos<br />
umweod mitoveba<br />
mterTan brZolis<br />
dros Cvens qveyanas<br />
marto saerTaSoriso<br />
damokidebulebas ki ar<br />
ufuWebda, marto mis<br />
gareSe mtrebs ki ar<br />
aTamamebda, aramed Sinaur<br />
cxovrebaSic arevdarevasa<br />
da sxvadasxva<br />
politikur dasTa Soris<br />
brZolas amwvavebda...<br />
ruseTis mTavrobas<br />
undoda, rom mas raime<br />
sabuTi hqonoda imis<br />
dasamtkiceblad, viTom<br />
TviT saqarTvelos<br />
hsurda Tavisi<br />
saxelmwifos mospoba<br />
da ruseTis ganuyofel<br />
nawilad gadaqceva~.<br />
ivane<br />
javaxiSvili<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
38 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
kote gabaSvili _<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis sagareo urTierTobaTa<br />
komitetis Tavmjdomare<br />
fraqcia `nacionaluri moZraoba _ demokratebi~<br />
ruseTisagan sakuTar Tavs vibrunebT<br />
mkiTxvelisaTvis albaT sainteresoa ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTo-<br />
baSi bolo dros ganviTarebuli movlenebi, magram imdenad aralogiku-<br />
ria Cveni mezoblis saqcieli, Tu ar vTqviT daZabulobis mizezebi, bevri<br />
ram gaugebari darCeba. yvela mizezi SeiZleba gaerTiandes erTi saerTo<br />
saTauriT: ruseTisaTvis saqarTvelos damoukidebloba saerTod miuRe-<br />
belia an im saxiTaa miuRebeli, saqarTvelo Zlier da seriozul qveynad<br />
Camoyalibdes. ruseTisaTvis gamaRizianebeli fsiqologiuri faqtoria:<br />
200 weli Seni batonobis qveS myofi patara qveyana damoukideblad iqceva<br />
da xmis amoRebas bedavs. aseTi ganwyoba aqvs yofil sabWoTa imperiaSi<br />
Semavali yvela qveynis mimarT, saqarTvelo maTgan, geopolitikuri lo-<br />
kaciis gamo, erT-erTi gamorCeulia: mTavari iaraRi, romelsac ruseTi<br />
samomavlod Tavisi gavlenisa da mniSvnelobis gasazrdelad gegmavs _<br />
energoresursebis gadazidva evropul da msoflio bazrebze, _ xel-<br />
idan ecleba. Cndeba alternativa da ruseTis jibeSi aRar devs azerbai-<br />
jani, centraluri aziis qveynebi, mTlianad kaspiis zRva da saqarTvelo.<br />
moxdeba azerbaijanis resursebis ara ruseTidan, novorosiiskis xazidan<br />
gatareba-gayidva, aramed saqarTveloze damoukidebeli xazebis _<br />
baqo-jeihani, baqo-sufsis _ meSveobiT. ruseTi gaRizianebulia, mas surs,<br />
marto akontrolebdes yvelafers da energoresursebTanac imperiuli<br />
damokidebuleba aqvs. Cvens mezobels, Tavisi imperiuli ambiciebis dasakmayofileblad,<br />
saqarTvelo sWirdeba: Tu saqarTvelo mis xelSi<br />
iqneba, azerbaijani da centraluri aziis qveynebi versad wavlen. amitomac<br />
saqarTvelosTan partnioroba xels ar aZlevs. rusul politikur fsiqologiasa<br />
da cnobierebebSi patara qveyanasTan Rirseuli urTierToba<br />
ar devs, Tvinier fineTisa, romelTan omic ki waago. fineTi evropam da<br />
demokratiulma msofliom Tavis gundSi Caricxa, upatrona da ruseTma<br />
xelis wapotineba veRar gabeda. saqarTveloc, rogorc moldaveTi, azerbaijani,<br />
ukraina da, albaT, somxeTic, cdilobs, patronobis iseTive mod-
<strong>politika</strong><br />
eli gaimeoros. Torem azerbaijanul-somxur urTierTobebSi ruseTi<br />
kargad aTamaSebs yarabaRis kozirs. magram sabolood yvela konfliqti<br />
iwureba da, darwmunebuli var, Sinaganad, ganviTarebis potenciali da<br />
survili somxeTsac demokratiul samyarosTan aqvs.<br />
demokratia dadebiTi procesia, romlisTvisac zRvaris dadeba Zali-<br />
an Znelia. magram ruseTSi daiwyo Sinaganad Tavad ruseTisaTvis saxifa-<br />
To procesi. e.w. suverenuli demokratia. demokratia, rogorc eTika, ar<br />
SeiZleba iyos relatiur-SedarebiTi, is absoluturia. xom ar SeiZleba,<br />
iyos absoluturi eTika da iTvlebods: erT qveyanaSi kacis kvla kargia, me-<br />
oreSi _ cudi da mesameSi _ ara uSavs. kacis kvla yvelgan cudia. ar SeiZle-<br />
ba, demokratia iyos amnairi da imnairi. demokratia an aris, an ar aris.<br />
aravis aqvs ufleba Tqvas, _ me Cemi eTnikuri, istoriuli gamocdileba<br />
maqvs demokratiisa da sxvanairi demokratia mindao, _ es warmoudgene-<br />
lia. Tavisufali sazogadoeba an ginda, an _ ara! ruseTs demokratiis<br />
eSinia da am mxriv saqarTvelo kidev ufro aRizianebs.<br />
saqarTvelo, rogorc saxelmwifo, bolo sami wlis manZilze Zalian<br />
gaaqtiurda. daZabunebuli ekonomikuri ganviTarebis nacvlad warmatebuli<br />
ekonomikuri modeli gvaqvs: biujetis rvajeradi zrda, ukve daiwyo iseTi<br />
institutebis aRmSenebloba, rogoricaa jari. sruliad Seicvala da ga-<br />
Zlierda Sss, gauqmda uSiSroebis saministro, anu kgb reliqti. uceb Seicv-<br />
ala damokidebuleba korufciis mimarT _ saqarTvelo pirvel sameulSi<br />
moxvda, xolo, reformebis tempebis mixedviT, msoflio bankma pirvel<br />
adgilze daayena... sad iyo Spionebis istoria, roca ruseTma Rvinosa da<br />
borjomze embargo dagviwesa, magram Rvinoze cota motyuvdnen: akrZalu-<br />
li Rvinis 78% Tavad ruseTSi iwarmoeboda da masSi saqarTvelos pro-<br />
centi mcire iyo. dRes, xelisuflebis daxmarebiT, axali gamogonebuli<br />
bazrebis aTviseba xdeba. gamogonebuli SemTxveviT ar miTqvams _ amas<br />
Cveni JurnalisaTvis vambob pirvelad: briuselSi `evropa-saqarTvelos<br />
ekonomikuri forumis~ aRmasrulebel direqtorma kote zaldastaniS-<br />
vilma gvacnoba, rom norvegiis mTavrobas 60000 boTli qarTuli Rvinis<br />
SeZena gadauwyvetia, axla qarTuli Rvinis kompaniebs Soris Catardeba<br />
tenderi da, romelic ukeTes Rvinos waradgens, imas iyidian. erTi kom-<br />
paniisaTvis raodenobac didia da fasic normaluri. didi evropuli<br />
kompaniebis mier saqarTvelos ekonomikis gasaZliereblad Seqmnili forumis<br />
muSaobis erT-erT Sedegs ukve vxedavT. ukrainasa da baltiispireT-<br />
Sic qarTuli Rvinis problema mogvarda da sabolood mainc kargi saqme<br />
gamogvivida _ cud xarisxs versad ver Seitan. samomavlod `borjomis~<br />
saqmec mogvardeba.<br />
ra Tqma unda, ruseTs Cven winaaRmdeg nebismieri operacia winaswar<br />
dagegmili aqvs. zafxulis miwuruls gavrcelda azri, rom Semodgoma<br />
bolo iqneboda am xelisuflebisaTvis. Turme saqarTvelos erT-erT<br />
saxifaTo regionSi araformaluri, praqtikulad kriminaluri Zalis<br />
mier igegmeboda provokacia, magram moxda is, rasac isini ar elodnen:<br />
Cvenma jarma da Sss specialurma nawilebma kriminalebisagan gaaTavisufla<br />
kodori, Camoyalibda zemo afxazeTi, iq gadavida ltolvilobaSi myofi<br />
afxazeTis uzenaesi sabWo da mTavroba, romelzec ukve 300000 ltolvilia<br />
mibmuli. cota naadrevi gamodga ruseTis saTaTbiros deputatTa<br />
sixaruli da xelebis fSvneta: afxazeTSi Catardeba referendumi da mas<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
39<br />
2006<br />
`rac Seexeba<br />
saqarTvelos _<br />
qarTveli eri yovelTvis<br />
gansakuTrebulad axlos<br />
iyo ruseTTan. SegaxsenebT,<br />
rom saqarTvelo Tavisi<br />
nebiT Sevida ruseTis<br />
imperiis SemadgenlobaSi<br />
da im droisaTvis<br />
mas ar gaaCnda es<br />
teritoriebi: arc samxreT<br />
oseTi da arc afxazeTi~.<br />
vladimer putini<br />
ruseTis federaciis<br />
prezidentis yovelwliuri<br />
radiointerviudan<br />
`dsT-dan maSin unda<br />
gamovideT, rodesac<br />
es momgebiani iqneba<br />
saqarTvelosaTvis<br />
dRes dsT-dan gamosvla<br />
gamomwvevi, arafris<br />
momcemi gadawyvetileba<br />
iqneba.~<br />
`arc Rvino gvinda da arc<br />
gazi, oRond samaCablosa<br />
da afxazeTis problema<br />
gadawydes. Rvinoc,<br />
`borjomic~ da gazic<br />
mniSvnelovani sakiTxebia,<br />
magram ruseTTan sxva<br />
gacilebiT ufro<br />
saWirboroto Temebze<br />
vlaparakobT. sanam<br />
afxazeTisa da samaCablos<br />
problema ar gadawydeba,<br />
ruseTTan sxva Temebze ar<br />
vilaparakebT.~<br />
`me ar davakonkretebdi<br />
TariRs, magram vityvi<br />
imas, rom natoSi<br />
gawevrianebasTan Zalian<br />
axlos varT. realoba<br />
ki is aris, rom natos<br />
kari Riaa da mis winaSe<br />
saqarTvelo ramdenime<br />
saxelmwifosTan erTad<br />
dgas.~<br />
nino burjanaZe<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis<br />
Tavmjdomare<br />
`24 saaTi~
2006<br />
weli<br />
`vaSingtonma mouwoda<br />
ruseT-saqarTvelos<br />
keTilmezobluri<br />
urTierTobebisaken.<br />
JurnalistebTan<br />
gamosvlisas saxelmwifo<br />
departamentis<br />
warmomadgenlma tom<br />
keisim aRniSna: orive<br />
qveyanas aqvs saerTo<br />
sazRvari, saerTo<br />
istoria da orive<br />
mxare unda ecados,<br />
SeinarCunos guliTadi<br />
urTierTobebi~.<br />
“Эхо Москвы”<br />
`dsT _ tribuna ar<br />
aris, saqarTvelos<br />
tribuna aqvs gaeroSi,<br />
evrosabWoSi, suamSi,<br />
euToSi da uamrav<br />
saerTaSoriso<br />
organizaciaSi.<br />
saqarTvelo evrokavSiris<br />
samezoblo <strong>politika</strong>Si<br />
monawileobs. CvenTan<br />
evrokomisia muSaobs.<br />
yovelive amis Sesaxeb<br />
dsT-s tribuna<br />
araferia.~<br />
daviT<br />
berZeniSvili<br />
saqarTvelos<br />
parlamentis wevri<br />
`versia~<br />
`Cven ruseTis nawili<br />
varT. osi eri erTiania<br />
da aravis aqvs ufleba<br />
dagvyos samxreTad da<br />
CrdiloeTad.<br />
mixeil minZaevi<br />
samxreT oseTis<br />
de-faqto respublikis<br />
Ss ministri<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eqnebao. axla afxazeTSi Casuli ucxoelebi unda<br />
daelaparakon ara marto baRafSis, aramed meore xelisuflebasac, ro-<br />
melic arasodes yofila ukanonod gamocxadebuli. es sakmaod rTuli vi-<br />
Tarebaa maTTvis, visac afxazeTis erTiani qarTuli sxeulidan mogleja<br />
surs. Semdeg morigi politikuri Seteva dagegmes da masSi didi finansebi<br />
Cades. vinc am saqmes amzadebda. madloba RmerTs, es operaciac CaiSala,<br />
Torem Cven axla viqnebodiT xelisufleba, romelmac viTom sakuTar<br />
xalxs esrola. gaRizianebulma da xelmocarulma ruseTma samxedro<br />
dazverva gaaaqtiura. goris teraqtis monawile boiko qarTulma mxarem<br />
uxmaurod gadasca ruseTs, oRond gaafrTxila: nu ganixilaven saqarTve-<br />
los teritoriad, saqarTvelo qveyanaa, hyavs kontrdazverva. sakmao in-<br />
formacia gagvaCnia e.w. `mfrinavi Ramurebis~ Sesaxeb, romlebic ara marto<br />
mzveravebi, diversiuli da teroristuli aqtebis momwyobnic arian... ra<br />
gamovida am Txovnidan _ araferi! Cveni dazverva Zalian kargad muSaobs,<br />
daviWireT jaSuSebi da demonstraciulad gadaveciT. am saqmeSi euTos mo-<br />
qmedi Tavmjdomare Caeria. misi meSveobiT unda momxdariyo jaSuSebis<br />
gadacema, magram namdvili isteria pirvel oqtombers RamiT daiwyo: im<br />
TviTmfrinavs, romelSic gaognebuli qalebi da bavSvebi ZaliT Casxes,<br />
ruseTis jer kidev akreditaciagauvleli elCic miayoles, xuTi-eqvsi ki<br />
ara, polkovnik sinicinis mier gamoZaxebuli, 40 oficeri gahyva ukan. SeeSindaT,<br />
rom mTeli sistema CauvardebodaT da ormocic miayoles...<br />
ruseTi ucnauri qveyanaa Tavisi xelmZRvanelobiT. daiwyo mZime movlenebi<br />
saqarTvelosTvis, magram Zalian kargi msofliosaTvis: yvelam<br />
dainaxa, vin aris ruseTi da misi xelisuflba.<br />
magram, Tu arafers gaakeTeb, dakargav Sens nacionalur interesebs. yvelaferi<br />
unda gavakeToT, yvela gza movsinjoT. ruseTs msoflio savaWro<br />
organizaciaSi gawevrianeba surs da Cveni xma sWirdeba. 2004 wels xelmoweril<br />
dokumentSi gaTvaliswinebulia leseliZesa da rokis gvirabTan<br />
Cveni sabaJoebis gaxsna. ruseTi sabaJoebis amoqmedebas dasTanxmda da...<br />
amis magivrad cxinvalis regionSi Caatara naZaladevi referendumi da<br />
kokoiTs kidev erTxel sisulelis laparakis saSualeba mieca: xvreliT<br />
CrdiloeT oseTs uerTdeba da `did alanias~ qmnis... etyoba, CrdiloeT<br />
oseTi ruseTs gamoeyofa! saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi osebi brZeni xalxia<br />
da Cautares paraleluri referendumi. marTalia, oficialurad aRiarebuli<br />
arc erTi ar iqneba, magram ruseTi gviyiJinebs, gagviTvaliswineT<br />
ra vqeniTo, maSin dimitri sanakoevis zustad erTnairi Sedegic gaiTvaliswinon.<br />
sanakoevic arCeulia da ambobs: me minda mSvidoba, kokoiTs _<br />
mtroba. aseT SemTxvevaSi aarCios msofliom, saerTaSoriso organizaciebma,<br />
romelia upiratesi da visTan laparaki sjobs.<br />
viTarebis normalizacia aucileblad moxdeba _ msoflio sazogadoeba<br />
SeSfoTebuli da Sewuxebulia. ukvalod ar Caivlis natoSi Sesvlis cda da<br />
survili. Cven ukve aRiarebuli varT, rogorc am sakiTxze momuSave xalxi da<br />
miviReT intensiuri dialogis statusi. CexeTma, ungreTma da poloneTma es<br />
gza gaiares. natos TviT havelma SesTavaza, intensiuri partniorobis etapi<br />
gamoyofiliyo. Cven SevZlebT ori wlis manZilze davfaroT moTxovnebi<br />
da Semdeg davayenoT sakiTxi wevrobis statusis Sesaxeb... roca miviRebT natos<br />
wevrobis samoqmedo gegmas, ruseTic sabolood gaarkvevs CvenTan urTierTobas.<br />
natoSi Sesvla _ es aris dRes mTeli qarTuli politikis arsi.<br />
40 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
droa damTavrdes saubari imaze, rom ruseTs unda davuTmoT. Cven yve-<br />
laferi davTmeT 200 wlis manZilze, davTmeT sakuTari meoba da axla<br />
vibrunebT sakuTar Tavs. es yvela qarTvels skolaSi uswavlia: `Cveni Tavi<br />
Cvenadve gveyudneso~. Cveni Tavis patronebi rom Cvenve viqnebiT, maSin im<br />
`dayudnebul~ TavSi veravin CagviCaCqunebs. miuxedavad zogjer mkacri da<br />
mtkivneuli diskusiebisa, parlamentSi poziciac da opoziciac, mTavar sak-<br />
iTxebSi yvelani erTi varT. saqarTvelom ar icis mSvidobianobis dros<br />
erTad yofna, magram gasaWirSi erTad dgoma mainc qarTuli Tvisebaa.<br />
darwmunebuli var, saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi osebi, didi nawili Cveni<br />
afxazebisa _ Cveni sisxlisa da xorcisa, adre Tu gvian mixvdebian, ra<br />
surT: didi erovnuli gaerTianebis qveS gaqroba, Tu patara demokra-<br />
tiul qveyanaSi gadarCena.<br />
daviT baqraZe _<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
41<br />
2006<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis evropasTan integraciis<br />
komitetis Tavmjdomare<br />
saqarTvelos pretenziebi samarTliania<br />
fraqcia `nacionaluri moZraoba _ demokratebi~<br />
dRes rac xdeba ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris, araa ormxrivi urTier-<br />
Toba da mxolod saqarTvelos problema. bolo TveebSi ruseTi sul<br />
ufro da ufro agresiulad iqceva evropasa da aSS-Tan mimarTebaSi. ru-<br />
seTis muqara _ euTodan gamosvlisa _ uprecedentoa da msgavsi ram Tavis<br />
droze ar gaubedavs sabWoTa sagareo ministrsac ki. ra ganwyobaa Sig ru-<br />
seTSi, ramdenad daSorda es qveyana demokratiul standartebs, vrceli<br />
saubris Temaa. ruseTis qmedebebi aris testi mTeli saerTaSoriso Tan-<br />
amegobrobisTvis da maTze reagirebisTvis isic mzad aris. saqarTvelo<br />
daxmarebas iTxovs maSin, roca qarTvelebs aZeveben eTnikuri niSniT,<br />
xdeba qsenofobiuri aqtebi, ruseTi awesebs politikurad motivirebul<br />
embargoebs da mxars uWers separatizms. aseTi ruseTi seriozuli prob-<br />
lemaa dasavleTisaTvis, amitomac TandaTan mtkicdeba azri _ ruseTTan<br />
sxvanairi saubari da adekvaturi qmedebaa saWiro.
2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
dasavleTis <strong>politika</strong> ruseTis mimarT mkafio da gamWvirvalea. amas mow<br />
mobs evrokavSiris Sexvedrebi da samitebi. saqarTvelosTan dakavSirebiT<br />
evrokavSiris mier miRebuli gancxadebebi uprecedentoa. evroparlamentis<br />
rezolucia saqarTvelos mimarT imdenad mxardamWeria, ukeTesi ver iqne<br />
boda, Tavad saqarTvelos parlamentsac rom mieRo. evropisa da dasav<br />
leTis <strong>politika</strong> reagirebs cvlilebebze da es cvlilebebi CvenTvis sasargeb<br />
loa. aseT situaciaSi saqarTvelos <strong>politika</strong> absoluturad sworia.<br />
CvenTvis Zalian mtkivneuli da mwarea imis mosmena Tu yureba, roca ru-<br />
seTis saTaTbiro ganixilavs Seni samSoblos nawilis cnobis sakiTxs...<br />
namdvilad maqvs imedi, rom rus deputatebs eyofaT elementaruli goniereba<br />
da amas ar gaakeTeben, vinaidan separatizmTan TamaSi cecxlTan TamaSia:<br />
dRes es xdeba saqarTveloSi, xval moxdeba ruseTis did da mravalerovan<br />
saxelmwifoSi. mrCeba STabeWdileba: ruseTi Tavis WkuaSi<br />
wagebuli TamaSis gadarCenas cdilobs, vidre es SesaZlebelia da amisa-<br />
Tvis konfliqtebs iyenebs.<br />
yvela mimarTulebiT vxedavT ruseTis umagaliTo gaaqtiurebas. amas<br />
mowmobs gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos mier miRebuli bolo ori rezoluciac,<br />
magram es aqtiuroba ukanaskneli gadamwyveti brZolis maCvenebelia.<br />
Cven mSvidobianad davamTavrebT bolo raunds, davmkidrdebiT iq, sadac<br />
unda viyoT, da aRarasodes aRar gveqneba aseTi tipis problemebi....<br />
rigis samitzec vityvi ramdenime sityvas. es iyo Zalian pozitiuri movlena<br />
saqarTvelosTvis. aseTi mxardaWera arsad, arc erT samitze ar<br />
ugrZvnia Cvens qveyanas. arc monawileebisa da arc maspinZlebis mxridan.<br />
Zalian madloblebi varT Cveni baltiispireli megobrebisa, saxalxo<br />
kampaniisa: axalgazrdebi akravdnen posterebs, arigebdnen vardebs, warwerebiani<br />
maisurebiT gviWerdnen mxars. yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc<br />
daskvniTi dokumenti _ komunike _ iyo: saqarTvelos gaexsna kari natoSi<br />
gasawevrianeblad _ intensiuri dialogi gawevrianebis mizniT, anu nato<br />
CvenTan awarmoebs dialogs. natos yvelaze maRali rangis dokumentSi<br />
pirvelad fiqsirdeba: nato mzad aris, saqarTvelo miiRos Tavis wevrad.<br />
danarCeni damokidebulia imaze, ramdenad swrafad gavivliT am gzas.<br />
Tu ruseTi mainc miiRebs gadawyvetilebas Cveni ori teritoriis<br />
mierTebisa, miT uaresi ruseTisaTvis. ruseTis saTaTbiros gadawyvetileba<br />
ar niSnavs ruseTis mier afxazeTisa da yofili samxreT oseTis<br />
_ am ori reJimis _ cnobas. ruseTi rac ufro met aseT uxeS da ugunur gadawyvetilebas<br />
miiRebs, miT ufro darwmundeba dasavleTi, rom saqarTvelos<br />
pretenziebi samarTliania da ufro meti aqtiuri mxardaWeraa saWiro.<br />
aseTi gadawyvetilebiT ruseTi gvexmareba ufro swrafad gaviaroT<br />
gasavleli gza. amis Semdeg Cvens did mezobels gauqreba Cveni kontrolis<br />
yovelgvari iluzia da ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebi ukeTesi<br />
gaxdeba.<br />
42 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
giga bokeria _<br />
ruseTis sagareo <strong>politika</strong> ekleqturia<br />
daZabuloba ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobebSi mravalwliani pro-<br />
cesia da ara bolo Tveebis movlenebis Sedegi. sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis<br />
Semdeg kremli dRemde ver egueba saqarTvelos suverenitetsa da damo-<br />
ukideblobas. am faqtis miuReblobaa Ziri da saTave Cvens urTierTobaSi<br />
arsebuli yvela problemisa: teritoriebis aneqsia, saqarTvelos dRevan-<br />
deli politikuri xelmZRvanelebis Zalismieri Tu naxevradZalismieri<br />
meTodebiT damxobis mcdeloba, jaSuSebis aSkara saqmianoba gagrZelebaa<br />
im politikisa, romliTac unda SeCerdes saqarTvelos gaZliereba da<br />
winsvla, rasac dRes kremlSi ruseTis sagareo politikis marcxad aRiq-<br />
vamen. saqarTvelos xelisuflebam, prezidentma, parlamentis Tavmj-<br />
domarem, saparlamento umravlesobam ruseTs yvela doneze SesTavaza<br />
urTierTpativiscemisa da urTierTinteresebis gaziarebaze damyare-<br />
buli axali partnioruli urTierTobebi: saqarTvelos teritoriuli<br />
mTlianoba, Cveni qveynis suverenuli ufleba _ Tavad gadaewyvita winsvlisa<br />
da ganviTarebis gza. aseTi ram, ruseTis demokratiulad da civilurad<br />
ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi, Tavad ruseTisaTvis aris xelsayreli, magram<br />
Cveni Crdiloeli mezobeli agresiiT cdilobs Tavisi ideur-poli-<br />
tikuri Canafiqris aRsrulebas da motivaciac Sesaferisia: `saqarTvelos<br />
dakargva niSnavs sabWoTa modernizebuli imperiis aRdgena _ SenarCunebis<br />
ocnebis dasasruls. axla praqtikuli mxare: dRes kaspiisa da centralu-<br />
ri aziis energoresursebis tranzitis mTavari alternativa da derefani<br />
saqarTveloa. arada ruseTi politikuri zewolisaTvis aSkarad iRebs en-<br />
ergoresursebis mimwodeblis mTavari tranzitoris funqcias, saqarTve-<br />
los warmateba ki aRiqmeba rogorc am eqskluzivis gaqroba, rogorc Cans,<br />
ruseTi ara da ver egueba amas da es aris Ziri Cveni konfliqtisa.<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
43<br />
2006<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis iuridiul sakiTxTa<br />
komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgile<br />
fraqcia `nacionaluri moZraoba _ demokratebi~<br />
saqarTvelom daakava Cveni qveynis teritoriaze moqmedi jaSuSebi. isini<br />
`saqarTvelos axla<br />
rTuli periodi aqvs da<br />
xSirad uwevs<br />
Zalian mkacri nabijebis<br />
gadadgma, magram, Tu<br />
gaviTvaliswinebT am<br />
problemis daZlevisa da<br />
gadawyvetisaTvis<br />
saqarTvelos energias,<br />
mis Zalisxmevasa<br />
da mondomebas,<br />
darwmunebuli var, rom<br />
uaxloes momavalSi<br />
suraTi mniSvnelovnad<br />
Seicvleba~.<br />
patrica flori<br />
germaniis sagangebo da<br />
sruluflebiani elCi<br />
saqarTveloSi<br />
`24 saaTi~<br />
`saqarTvelos<br />
diplomatiis<br />
gankargulebaSi iSviaTad<br />
Tu yofila aseTi<br />
momgebiani saerTaSoriso<br />
garemo~.<br />
soso cincaZe<br />
politologi<br />
`rezonansi~
2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
masalebs agrovebdnen samxedro mSeneblobasa da sxva sakiTxebze. Riad<br />
axdendnen am qselSi Cveni moqalaqeebis rekretirebas, Tanac es jgufi<br />
dakavSirebuli iyo goris teraqtTan, romelmac adamianebis sicocxle<br />
Seiwira. rogorc nebismieri pasuxismgeblobis mqone demokratiam _<br />
saqarTvelom _ daakava rusi samxedroebi da euTos gadasca. amas mohyva<br />
umkacresi sanqciebi, magram ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom blokada ruseTma<br />
gacilebiT adre daiwyo. embargo mineralur wylebsa da alkoholur sas-<br />
melebze; savizo reJimis gamkacreba, sahaero sivrcis gadaketva; larsSi _<br />
saqarTvelo-ruseTis sazRvris erT-erT legalur monakveTze, romel-<br />
sac saqarTvelos xelisufleba akontrolebs, mimosvlis Sewyveta; SarSan<br />
zamTarSi erTdroulad `ucnauri afeTqebebi~ gazsadensa da eleqtrosadenebze,<br />
aSkara mcdeloba, viTareba ar gamosworebuliyo da ar SekeTebuliyo.<br />
paralelurad gazis miwodebis vardna azerbaijanisaTvis, raTa<br />
saqarTvelos ar daxmareboda da a.S.<br />
Cven dRes erTerT krizisul fazaSi vimyofebiT, radganac saqarTvelo<br />
realurad dadga fexze da misi ambicia, _ evroatlantikur integraciasa<br />
da natoSi gawevrianebaze, mSvidobiani gziT gadavwyvitoT konfliqtebi, gavaerTianoT<br />
qveyana, _ absoluturi sinamdvilea. me vfiqrob, saqarTvelom<br />
unda gaagrZelos am gziT svla da nabijnabij, rogorc Tavisufalma erma,<br />
aRvidginoT dakarguli Tavmoyvareoba da saqarTvelo iyos warmatebuli<br />
adamianebis qveyana. adre Tu gvian ruseTs mouwevs Segueba, rom saqarTvelo<br />
suverenuli qveyanaa da im momentidan Cveni urTierTobebic gaumjobesdeba,<br />
SeiZleba swrafad ara, magram bevrad ukeTesi iqneba. baltiispireTia amis<br />
magaliTi. ruseTi Seegua _ es qveynebi evroatlantikuri sivrcis nawilia da<br />
masTan pretenziebi ar unda hqondes. male ase moxdeba saqarTveloruseTis<br />
urTierTobaSic.<br />
sakmaod rTuli kiTxvaa, apirebs Tu ara ruseTi afxazeTisa da cxinvalis<br />
regionis mierTebas da ra mohyveba amas. Cven imedi gvaqvs, rom es<br />
ar moxdeba, Tumca, ruseTis sagareo <strong>politika</strong> imdenad ekleqturia, araviTari<br />
garantiebi ar arsebobs. saqarTvelos aqvs sakmaod Zlieri poziciebi:<br />
nebismier aseT mcdelobas Tavad ruseTisaTvis eqneba Zalian<br />
Zviri politikuri fasi, rogorc saerTaSoriso asparezze, ise region-<br />
Sic. saqarTvelos amJamindeli xelisufleba arasodes Seegueba am faqts<br />
da yvela legitimur instancias gamoiyenebs teritoriuli mTlianobis<br />
SesanarCuneblad.<br />
rac Seexeba cxinvalis referendums, Rirs dafiqreba, rac am teritoriaze<br />
gamoCnda. Cveni moqalaqeebis _ qarTvelebis, osebis, afxazebis _<br />
interesebs ar gamoxataven ruseTis mier gakontrolebuli struqturebi.<br />
ruseTis xelisuflebam bolo ori-sami wlis manZilze iq, yvela sakvanZo<br />
Tanamdebobaze, ruseTidan Camoyvanili analogiuri struqturis warmomadgenlebi<br />
daniSna. adgilobriv mosaxleobas, Tundac separatistulad<br />
ganwyobilT, ar endobian. eSiniaT molaparakeba ar gamarTon qarTvelebTan<br />
da problema ar gadawydes. cxinvalis alternatiuli arCevnebi,<br />
samarTlianobis mxriv, xazs vusvam _ aralegitimuria, magram iq mcxovrebma<br />
qarTvelebma da osebma _ saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma _ aSkarad misces<br />
44 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
xma mSvidobian politikur dialogs da dRes surT cxovreba erTiani<br />
saqarTvelos farglebSi: farTo avtonomiis, mSvidobis, erToblivi<br />
Tanacxovrebis da ganviTarebis saxiT. igive iTqmis zemo afxazeTzec, kodoris<br />
xeobaSi legitimuri xelisufleba zis, rac metad mniSvnelovania<br />
formaluri Tu simboluri TvalsazrisiT. zemo afxazeTis mosaxleobas<br />
da 300 000 devnils aqvs iseTive ufleba, monawileobdes afxazeTis bedis<br />
gadawyvetaSi, rogorc afxazeTSi darCenilT. roca Cveni arakeTilmosurneni<br />
araformalur xelisuflebas miiTvlian _ unda icodnen, rom<br />
iqve arsebobs saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis interesebis gamomxatveli legitimuri<br />
struqturebi.<br />
Tavad ruseTSi daiwyeba separatistuli<br />
procesi...<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
45<br />
2006<br />
daviT gamyreliZe _<br />
fraqcia `memarjvene opoziciis~ Tavmjdomare<br />
ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierToba dRes ar gamwvavebula. ruseTs<br />
yovelTvis hqonda Tavisi Camoyalibebuli interesebi am regionis, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
saqarTvelos mimarT: saqarTvelo kavkasiis karibWea, Tu akontroleb<br />
saqarTvelos, faqtobrivad, akontroleb mTel kavkasias. es aris<br />
gzajvaredini kaspiispireTis energetikuli sabadoebis mimarTulebiT,<br />
aseve energoSemcvelobiT Zalian mdidar iransa da ruseTs Soris. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, cxadia, ruseTi cdilobs, ar dauTmos dasavleTs poziciebi<br />
am regionSi, konkretulad ki saqarTveloSi. samwuxarod, bolo sami wlis<br />
manZilze saqarTvelos xelisuflebam Tavisi araTanmimdevruli qmedebiT<br />
ruseTs saSualeba misca, kargad gamoeyenebina Cveni Secdomebi da manipulireba<br />
moexdina maTi saSualebiT. periodulad prezident saakaSvilis<br />
mier putini cxaddeboda yvelaze megobari saxelmwifos liderad, Semdeg<br />
xdeboda Zalian mkacri dapirispireba, lamis saomari mdgomareobis<br />
gamocxadeba, Semdeg isev Sexvedrebi da Ria piarze gadasvla, rac saerTod
2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
ar axasiaTebs diplomatiur enas. prezidentebis saubrisas, preskonferen-<br />
ciaze, ar SeiZleba urTierTbraldebebiT saubari...<br />
me vfiqrob, saqarTvelo Zalian mSvidobiani ritorikis fonze unda<br />
muSaobdes: saqarTvelodan gaiyvanos rusuli bazebi da rusi samSvidoboebi,<br />
moaxdinos misi sxva kontingentiT Canacvleba. daiwyos qveynis stabiluri<br />
ekonomikuri aRmSenebloba, mSvidobian pirobebSi warimarTos separatis<br />
tul reJimebTan saubari da realurad amiT gawevriandes natosa da saer<br />
TaSoriso struqturebSi. amis nacvlad qveynis SigniT gvaqvs avtoritaruli<br />
reJimi, ar vaSenebT axal institutebs da ruseTTan raime Sedegis miRwevis<br />
nacvlad piaroms vawarmoebT.<br />
Cven xSirad vCanvarT msoflio satelevizio arxebze, oRond negatiur<br />
konteqstSi: saqarTveloSi dapirispirebaa, Caiketa sazRvari, moxda<br />
ruseTidan qarTvelebis deportireba, daZabuli viTarebaa afxazeTsa<br />
da yofil samxreT oseTSi... investorisaTvis es niSnavs arastabilur<br />
da araprognozul situacias, Sesabamisad ar uyalibdebaT pozitiuri<br />
warmodgena da ar uCndebaT survili fulis dabandebisa, mogzaurobisa<br />
da a.S. aseT SemTxvevaSi logikuria da CemTvis didi xania cnobilia,<br />
rom saqarTvelo dsT-dan unda gamovides. SeuTavsebelia, iyo dsT-Si da<br />
gindodes natoSi yofnac. Cveni uaxloesi amocanaa, zedmeti xmaurisa da<br />
skandalis gareSe miviRoT gadawyvetileba, ufro sworad, mTavrobam<br />
miiRos, Torem parlamentis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi saerTod<br />
ar sruldeba. e.w. parlamentis istoriuli dadgenileba, romelic umravlesobisaTvis<br />
xmamaRali gancxadebis safuZveli aRmoCnda, umoqmedoa.<br />
aravin ar Seasrula _ arc prezidentma da arc mTavrobam. amitom me ar<br />
minda faratina dadgenilebebi. SeiZleba, dsT-Tan dakavSirebuli dadgenilebebi<br />
politikuri Zalebis poziciis dasafiqsireblad saintereso<br />
iyos: kenWisyriT dafiqsirdes, vin rogor uyurebs da ramdenad mzad<br />
aris, ama Tu im sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT pasuxismgebloba aiRos. mTavaria,<br />
saakaSvilis pozicia, mas aqvs amis uflebamosileba. TavisTavad procedura<br />
erTwliania da Cven amisaTvis mzadeba unda daviwyoT. yvelaferi es<br />
qveynis SigniT demokratiuli gardaqmnebis fonze unda gakeTdes. rigis<br />
samitze, natos wevri saxelmwifoebis mier miRebuli mxardaWeris deklaraciaSi,<br />
amaze pirdapiraa miTiTebuli: saqarTvelom unda ganaxorcielos<br />
sasamarTlo, ekonomikuri da samxedro reformebi. rigis samitis<br />
gzavnili xelisuflebam yurad unda iRos, eiforiidan gamovides,<br />
TiTqos CvenTan yvelaferi kargad aris da aRiaros, rom gvaqvs problemebi<br />
_ opozicia xandaxan simarTles laparakobs, sazogadoebis ukmayofileba<br />
xSir SemTxvevaSi obieqturi mizezebiTaa ganpirobebuli... daiwyos<br />
am problemebis mogvarebaze saubari da zrunva. rogorc ki natoSi<br />
SevalT, ruseTisagan azrs dakargavs zewola da movaxerxebT am saxelmwifosTan<br />
ormxriv TanamSromlobas. vfiqrob, Cven amis alternativa ara<br />
gvaqvs, rogorc rusebs ara aqvT alternativa, saqarTvelosTan hqondeT<br />
ormxrivi partnioruli TanamSromloba.<br />
rac Seexeba afxazeTisa da yofili samxreT oseTis ruseTTan mierTebas,<br />
ruseTis saTaTbiro ukve emzadeba aseTi aqtis gasaformeblad, gaaCnia<br />
ruseTi ra fonze gaakeTebs amas: Tu gaeros mier kosovos damoukideblo-<br />
46 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
bis aRiareba moxda, es mdgomareobas garkveulwilad gaauaresebs, magram<br />
es araa iseTi precedenti, romelic gamoiyeneba afxazeTisa da yofili<br />
samxreT oseTis SemTxvevaSi, magram ruseTisaTvis es iqneba sababi am teri-<br />
toriebis, TviTgamocxadebuli respublikebis, aRiarebisa. Tu ar moxda<br />
uaxloes momavalSi kosovos aRiareba, maSin ruseTs Zalian gauWirdeba<br />
kviprosis magaliTis ganmeoreba: orive teritorias mxolod TviTon<br />
aRiarebs da daiwyebs maTTan raRac saxelmwifoebriv TanamSromlobas.<br />
ruseTi Cven gvaSantaJebs, magram amiT Tavad mas Seeqmneba msgavsi proble-<br />
mebi _ analogiurad daiwyeba mis teritoriaze Ria Tu faruli separa-<br />
tistuli procesi, romelic neli moqmedebis naRmia ruseTis saxelmwi-<br />
foSi.<br />
daviT zurabiSvili _<br />
SeniRbuli ruseTi gacilebiT saSiSia<br />
yvelas gvaxsovs movlenebis ganviTareba _ ruseTis prezidentis, ruse-<br />
Tis saTaTbirosa da saqarTvelos parlamentis mier gakeTebuli gancxa-<br />
debebi. ruseTis xelisuflebis qmedeba saocrad araadekvaturi iyo, am<br />
enaze erTi saxelmwifo meores ar elaparakeba. ruseTi aSkarad qseno-<br />
fobiiTaa Sepyrobili. es procesi marto gancxadebebiT ar Semoifargla<br />
da dResac grZeldeba. ruseTis xelisuflebis pirvel reaqcias ufro<br />
emociuri foni hqonda, ukve meramdened Tavi gayida _ skolaSi ar uS-<br />
vebdnen qarTvel bavSvebs, saqarTveloSic _ Tbilissa da baTumSic _ iyo<br />
aseTi SemTxvevebi. dRes situacia TiTqos Seicvala, vinaidan amas TviT<br />
ruseTis sazogadoebasa da mTel msoflioSi negatiuri reaqcia mohyva.<br />
dRes putini mayvala qasraSvilsa da zurab sotkilavas ajildoebs, nani<br />
bregvaZes saRamoebs umarTaven, magram paralelurad kvlav grZeldeba<br />
qarTvelebis da qarTveli biznesmenebis Seviwroeba, arc erTi sanqcia ar<br />
ixsneba, piriqiT, gazis safasuris samjer gaZvirebas apireben.<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
47<br />
2006<br />
fraqcia `demokratiuli frontis~ Tavmjdomaris<br />
moadgile<br />
`aSS mxars uWers<br />
konfliqtis zonidan<br />
rusi samSvidoboebis<br />
gayvanas~.<br />
riCard lugari<br />
senatori<br />
sagareo urTierTobaTa<br />
komitetis Tavmjdomare<br />
`rezonansi~
2006<br />
weli<br />
`nuravis daaviwydeba, rom<br />
afxazeTic da samxreT<br />
oseTic molaparakebebSi<br />
mxareebs warmoadgenen.<br />
maTi xelmZRvaneloba<br />
ki ruseTis<br />
mSvidobismyofelTa<br />
yofnas konfliqtis<br />
regionSi ualternativod<br />
miiCnevs~.<br />
giorgi karasini<br />
ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa<br />
ministris moadgile<br />
`rezonansi~<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
sxva saqmea, ramdenad koreqtulad iqceva Cveni xelisufleba, misi gamo-<br />
naTqvamebi da qmedebebi ramdenad adekvaturia, magram, rac unda eTqva<br />
an gaekeTebina, masze ruseTis reaqcia namdvilad Seusabamo da araTana-<br />
zomieria, radganac Cven vatarebT damoukidebel <strong>politika</strong>s, terito-<br />
riuli mTlianobis sakiTxebze vamaxvilebT yuradRebas da natosaken<br />
miviswrafviT. dRes aseTi realobaa da am realobaze unda avagoT Cveni<br />
momavali <strong>politika</strong>.<br />
jaSuSebis dakaveba sababi iyo. jaSuSebis skandali _ erTi konkretuli<br />
sakiTxi _ cxinvalis regionsa da afxazeTTan daakavSires, TiTqos Cven<br />
omis gaCaReba gvinda da gaerom ori rezolucia ruseTis ZalisxmeviTa<br />
da mondomebiT miiRo. roca ruseTi agresiulad iqceva, amJRavnebs Tavis<br />
zraxvebs, maSin ufro naklebsaSiSia, vidre ritorikaSerbilebuli da<br />
SeniRbuli. darwmunebuli var, ruseTi raRacas kidev apirebs da provoka<br />
ciasac mogviwyobs.<br />
qalbatonma ninom peterburgis samitze dasva kiTxva: ra argumenti arse-<br />
bobs imisa, rom saqarTvelo kvlav dsT-Si darCes? _ araviTari! umravle-<br />
soba xelsayrel moments elodeba, Cven vfiqrobT, rom es axla unda mox-<br />
des. sakiTxavia, Tavad ruseTs ratom surs saqarTvelos dsT-Si darCena<br />
_ saqarTvelo kvlav ruseTis gavlenis sferoSi dafiqsirdes. dRes dsT<br />
mTel msoflioSi ruseTis gavlenis sivrcedaa miCneuli. Tu Cven davtovebT<br />
dsT-s, ubralod, azrs dakargavs Cven mimarT gatarebuli sanqciebic. mar-<br />
Talia, erTi-ori weli gagviWirdeba Cveni politikisa Tu ekonomikis gad-<br />
awyoba, sxva bazrebze gasvla, magram es aqamdec unda gaeTvaliswinebinaT da<br />
axlac aCqarebuli tempiT unda keTdebodes. adre Tu gvian, ruseTs mouwevs<br />
amis aRiareba da Tanaswor doneze dagvelaparakeba. Tu vinmes eSinia, rom<br />
ruseTTan urTierToba garTuldeba, amaze metad raRa unda garTuldes,<br />
bolos da bolos oms xom ar gamogvicxadebs?! momenti, rodesac dsT-dan<br />
Cveni gasvla sul erTi iqneba, arasodes dadgeba.<br />
ruseTma icis, rom afxazeTs da samaCablos mierTebas msoflio samarTlebrivad<br />
ar aRiarebs, magram raRac precedentis Seqmna surs, arada<br />
Cveni teritoriuli mTlianobis gasaRebi marto samxedro da sagareo<br />
<strong>politika</strong>ze ki ara, ekonomikis ganviTarebasa da demokratiis xarisxzea<br />
damokidebuli. Tu Cven am mxriv warmatebebs mivaRwevT (raSic, samwuxarod,<br />
ver davikvexniT), daxmareba da mxardaWera kidev ufro gaizrdeba. afxazisa<br />
da osisaTvis, ruseTTan SedarebiT, saqarTveloSi cxovreba ufro<br />
mimzidveli da sasurveli unda iyos. ra Tqma unda, am sakiTxis gadaWras<br />
garkveuli dro sWirdeba, magram am mimarTulebiT Tu ar vimuSaveT da vimoqmedeT,<br />
carieli sityviT araferi gamova. ruseTi aRar aris elcinisdroindeli,<br />
gacilebiT gaZlierebulia, meti pretenziebi da Zala aqvs.<br />
mas afxazeTi da samaCablo saqarTveloze zewolisTvis sWirdeba. cxinvalis<br />
regioni, strategiuli TvalsazrisiT, mas arafers aZlevs.<br />
saqarTvelos mTavrobaSi bolodroindeli cvlilebebi araviTar<br />
gavlenas ar moaxdens ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobaze. me mainc ar mesmis,<br />
benduqiZe ras akeTebs am mTavrobaSi, axla ukve rudimentia. Cveni da<br />
ruseTis urTierTobebidan gamomdinare, revoluciis Semdeg iyo tendenciebi<br />
_ TiTqos rusuli biznesisa da investiciebis mosazidad, Tumca _<br />
rusuli kapitali _ aseTi cneba calke ar arsebobs, mTlianad saxelisuf-<br />
48 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
leboa. gavuReT kari rusul bizness da daikaves maT ekonomikis sxvadasxva<br />
sferoSi wamyvani poziciebi, amas rom rusuli politikuri angariSswore-<br />
ba mohyveboda, cxadi unda yofiliyo. benduqiZis mTeli saqmianoba iyo<br />
saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi rusuli biznes-interesebis lobireba, romelic<br />
dRes namdvilad ar aris prestiJuli da arc SeiZleba iyos. rac Seexeba<br />
irakli oqruaSvils, is namdvilad ar iyo `omis partiis~ lideri. qveynis<br />
realur <strong>politika</strong>s prezidenti gansazRvravs, romelic xan saomari ritorikiT<br />
laparakobs, xanac _ mSvidobiani. amis Sesabamisad xan oqruaSvili<br />
moiazreboda, xan _ xaindrava. axla arc erTia, arc _ meore da Tavad<br />
prezidents mouwevs laparaki. Cven ara varT is qveyana, romelic prezidentis<br />
gareSe Tavis TamaSs TamaSobs, Tundac es oqruaSvilisnairi figura<br />
iyos, amitomac misi gadayeneba arafers Secvlis.<br />
Tanmimdevroba, simtkice, moqniloba...<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
49<br />
2006<br />
gia nodia _<br />
mSvidobis, demokratiisa da ganviTarebis<br />
kavkasiuri institutis Tavmjdomare<br />
ruseTsaqarTvelos urTierTobis bolo etapi SeiZleba Sefasdes,<br />
rogorc kidev erTi krizisi. zogadad krizisis mizezebia: saqarTvelos<br />
politikuri orientacia natoSi da demokratiuli procesebisaken swrafva.<br />
garda amisa, `vardebis revoluciis~ gamo, ruseTi saqarTveloSi xedavs mowinaaRmdeges,<br />
romelic mTel regions destabilizaciiT emuqreba _ demokratia<br />
misTvis destabilizacias niSnavs.<br />
bolo xans ruseTi sul ufro da ufro aZlierebda saqarTveloze<br />
zewolas _ zamTarSi gazsadenis afeTqeba, gazafxulze Rvinosa da borjomze<br />
embargos gamocxadeba, zafxulis miwuruls kodoris movlenebi...<br />
Semodgomaze saqarTvelom kvicianis amboxis CaxSobiT, gadamWreli da<br />
warmatebuli zomebis miRebiT, giorgaZis momxreTa dapatimrebiT, gar-
2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
kveuli kontrnabijebi gadadga, ramac ruseTi Zalian gaaRiziana: mas Seum-<br />
cirda saSualeba, saqarTveloze Signidan emoqmeda _ cixe Signidan ga-<br />
etexa. amitom gadawyvita, umkacresi sanqciebiT emoqmeda. amas ori mizezi<br />
aqvs: saqarTveloSi daecema cxovrebis done, mZime pirobebi SeeqmnebaT<br />
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs, es gamoiwvevs ukmayofilebas xelisuflebis<br />
mimarT da, sabolood, destabilizacias. meore mizezi, Cemi azriT,<br />
ufro mniSvnelovania _ putins surda sakuTari Sida auditoriisaTvis<br />
eCvenebina, rom is saqarTvelosagan Seuracxyofas ar aitans, saqarTvelos<br />
gabeduli <strong>politika</strong> misi piradi Seuracxyofaa... fsiqologiurad<br />
es ufro xsnis ruseTis mier Zalian mkveTri, magram politikurad aramomgebiani<br />
nabijis gadadgmas _ eTnikuri niSniT qarTvelebis deportacias,<br />
romelic ruseTs politikurad, saerTaSoriso prestiJis dacemis<br />
garda, arafers ar aZlevs.<br />
Cemi azriT, am SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos pozicia unda iyos mSvidi,<br />
Tanamimdevruli da gawonasworoebuli, riTac is aCvenebs, rom ruseTis<br />
zewolis qveS ar apirebs Tavis politikur kursSi raRacis Secvlas. meore<br />
mxriv, is arc ruseTis radikalur nabijebs ahyveba da proporciulad ar<br />
upasuxebs ruseTis ugunur qmedebas.<br />
zemonaTqvamSi TavisTavad igulisxmeba _ ruseTs surda saqarTvelos<br />
xelisuflebis Secvla. programa minimumi _ saqarTvelos destabilizacia,<br />
Cveni qveynis saerTaSoriso prestiJisa da natoSi gawevrianebis imedis<br />
mniSvnelovnad Semcireba; programa maqsimumi _ saakaSvilis xelisuflebis<br />
Secvla. me ar mgonia, rom amJamad ruseTs saakaSvilis samagiero<br />
kandidatura hyavdes. Zalian gulubryviloebi unda iyvnen rusi strategebi,<br />
xelisuflebaSi giorgaZis mosvlis imedi hqondeT. magram, albaT, imedi<br />
aqvT, saTaveSi ruseTisaTvis ufro misaRebi kandidatura moxvdeba.<br />
Cemi azriT, dsT-Si yofna-aryofna dRes araa saqarTvelos politikis<br />
centraluri da yvelaze principuli sakiTxi. me ar mimaCnia, rom saqarTvelo<br />
dsT-Si aucileblad unda iyos an misi gamosvliT raime daSavdeba.<br />
gamova? _ amiT didad araferi Seicvleba. ar aris saWiro, saqarTvelom<br />
iCqaros dsT-dan gamosvla, es ruseTze ganawyenebiT ufro iqneba gamowveuli,<br />
vidre sakuTari interesebis gaTvliT. dsT-s araferi moaqvs Cveni<br />
qveynisTvis strategiuli TvalsazrisiT. iq yofna ufro taqtikuri sakiTxia:<br />
arsebobs dsT-s farglebSi ruseTsa da sxva qveynebTan miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi,<br />
romlebic, gasvlis SemTxvevaSi, ormxrivi xelSekrulebiT<br />
unda SevcvaloT, amas dro unda (es parlamentmac aRniSna erT-erT dadgenilebaSi),<br />
Tanac garkveul forumsac vkargavT _ dsT araa marto mtruli<br />
garemo, saqarTvelos iq keTilmosurneebic hyavs. dsT, qmediTuunarobis<br />
miuxedavad, politikuri ganxilvis, manevrirebis saSualebas iZleva.<br />
ruseTTan Cveni urTierTobebi cikluri xasiaTisaa: did gamwvavebas<br />
daZabulobis Seneleba mosdevs, Tumca es srulebiT ar niSnavs urTier-<br />
Tobis daTboba-gaumjobesebas, urTierTgagebas. ruseTma gadaamlaSa. am<br />
etapze mas xels ar aZlevs situaciis kidev ufro gamwvaveba. es aucileblad<br />
iqneba, migvaniSneben, rom emzadebian afxazeTisa da cxinvalis regionis<br />
50 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
cnobisaTvis. ruseTs amoewura saqarTveloze zewolis berketebi da er-<br />
TaderTi, rac ar gaukeTebia, am teritoriebis saqarTvelodan mogleja<br />
da aRiarebaa. axla amisTvisac emzadeba. amis iqiT raRa unda gaamwvavon _<br />
gamwvaveba ukve omia. marTalia, msoflio Tanamegobroba mxars gviWers,<br />
gvexmareba, ruseTis av-kargsac xedavs, magram ruseTi zesaxelmwifoa da<br />
msoflios qveynebi gaurbian mis zedmet ganawyenebas. maT miaCniaT, rom ru-<br />
seTTan saWiroa TanamSromlobisa da zewolis erTgvari Sexameba. evro-<br />
pelebi ufro TanamSromlobisaken ixrebian da ruseTs angariSs uweven.<br />
ruseTs gaeroSi Tavisi berketebi aqvs _ gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos wevria<br />
da bolo rezoluciis miRebisas moxda erTgvari garigeba: ruseTma mxa-<br />
ri dauWira aSS-Tvis sasargeblo rezolucias CrdiloeT koreaze, sam-<br />
agierod, nawilobriv raRac formulirebebi gaitana afxazeTis Sesaxeb.<br />
es politikuri vaWrobis meqanizmia. ara mgonia, rom gaeros rezolucie-<br />
bi katastrofuli Sedegia saqarTvelosTvis, Tumca arasasiamovnoa maTi<br />
zogierTi forumlireba Tu detali.<br />
Cvens pozicias TanaugrZnoben dasavleTSi, magram nu gveqneba misi Tavi-<br />
dan bolomde gaziarebis iluzia. saerTaSoriso <strong>politika</strong> sxvadasxva in-<br />
teresis Sejamebisa Tu damTxvevis asparezia da iq patara qveyanas yovelTvis<br />
uWirs. mas yovelTvis sWirdeba Tanmimdevroba, simtkice da moqniloba.<br />
unda vimuSaoT imaze, rom msoflio <strong>politika</strong>Si, diplomatiasa da saer-<br />
TaSoriso urTierTobebSi amindis Semqmnelma qveynebma ruseTis pozicia<br />
ar gaiziaron. Cven garkveuli mimarTebiT gavZlierdiT, magram patara<br />
saxelmwifo varT da sxva saSualeba xelT ara gvaqvs.<br />
rac Seexeba qveynis Sida <strong>politika</strong>s, mniSvnelovani cvla moxda. irakli<br />
oqruaSvili sakmaod mniSvnelovani politikuri figuraa, romelic Teori-<br />
ulad rCeba prezidentis gundSi, magram taim-auts iRebs da raRac periodiT<br />
TamaSidan gadis. erTi mxriv, pozitiuri mniSvneloba aqvs: iraklis `omis<br />
partiis~ imiji hqonda da rusi analitikosebi da xandaxan qarTvelebic am<br />
TemiT spekulirebdnen _ oqruaSvili gaukontrolebeli figuraa da saaka-<br />
Svilis daukiTxavad SeuZlia, raRac nabiji gadadgas. ruseTis propaganda<br />
da saqarTvelos diskriminacia amas emyareboda. ruseTisaTvis momgebiani<br />
iyo, aseTi ritorika gaegrZelebina, axla mas saamisod aRaravin hyavs. meore<br />
mxriv, saqarTvelos aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba ufro konsoliduri<br />
gaxda da spekulacia-varauds irakli oqruaSvilis damoukidebel gegmebze<br />
(me ar vambob, rom mas hqonda aseTi gegmebi) niadagi gamoecala.<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
51<br />
2006<br />
`cxinvalSi 10 wlis<br />
asakidan 70 wlamde<br />
yvelas iaraRi aqvs.<br />
aseve konfliqtis<br />
zonaSi SeimCnevian ucxo<br />
SeiaraRebuli adamianebic,<br />
maT Soris, kazakebia,<br />
Tumca didi nawili mainc<br />
CrdiloeT oseTidan aris<br />
Semosuli~.<br />
guram<br />
vaxtangaSvili<br />
saqarTvelos parlamentis<br />
didi da patara liaxvis<br />
xeobebis maJoritari<br />
deputati<br />
`rezonansi~<br />
`Cven qarTvelebi<br />
ar dagvikavebia.<br />
galSi cxovroben<br />
megrelebi da swored<br />
megrelebi aviyvaneT,<br />
galSi qarTvelebi ar<br />
cxovroben~.<br />
ruslan qiSmaria<br />
galis de-faqto<br />
administraciis<br />
xelmZRvaneli
2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
52 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
aleqsandre rondeli _<br />
politologi<br />
ruseTi gvaiZulebs, swrafad gaviqceT<br />
dasavleTisaken<br />
batono aleqsandre, 2006 wlis pirvel oqtombers gancxadeba gaakeTa<br />
prezidentma putinma, 4 oqtombers ki ruseTis saTaTbirom miiRo specia-<br />
luri gancxadeba, _ `saqarTvelos xelisuflebis antirusuli politikis<br />
Sesaxeb~ _ romliTac uflebamosileba mianiWa ruseTis mTavrobas, mi-<br />
eRo `aucilebeli zomebi~ saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg... kenWisyris Sedege-<br />
bic Sesabamisi iyo: 412 momxre, arc erTi mowinaaRmdege, erTma (gonierma)<br />
Tavi Seikava...<br />
ruseTis saTaTbiros antiqarTuli gancxadeba niSnavs imas, rom saqar-<br />
Tvelos pozicia ruseTSi gagebulia ise, rogorc maTTvisaa xelsayreli:<br />
isini Tvals xuWaven da uaryofen saqarTvelos saxelmwifos erovnul<br />
interesebs Tu miswrafebebs da Cvens qveyanas aRiqvamen mxolod ruseTis<br />
danamatad. es aris tipobrivi, imperiuli, `velikoderJavuli~ Sexeduleba,<br />
riTac ase mdidaria ruseTis saTaTbiro. dRemde ruseTis saTaTbiros<br />
TviT ruseTSi ar uyureben seriozulad, magram mainc sakanonmdeblo uflebebi<br />
aqvs da uzarmazari qveynis parlamentia. amitomac sul giJebic rom<br />
iyvnen, angariSgasawevi Zalaa. giJebi namdvilad ar arian, magram imperialistebi<br />
rom arian, faqtia. ruseTis saTaTbiros aseTi gancxadeba CvenTvis<br />
gasakviri araa, maTi yoveli gancxadeba Tu dadgenileba antiqarTuli da<br />
`velikoderJavulia~. saqarTvelo ruseTisaTvis mxolod im SemTxvevaSi<br />
iqneba misaRebi, Tu muxlebze dadgeba da ruseTs raRac gansakuTrebul<br />
siuzerenad aRiarebs. sxvagvarad, samwuxarod, isini ver azrovneben... ruseTis<br />
saTaTbiroSi sul ramdenime deputatia (magaliTad, riJkovi) sxvanairad<br />
moazrovne da maTac Zalian uWirT. Zalian mZime mdgomareobaa,<br />
Cven aqedan ver vxedavT, magram, rac iq xdeba, gasakviri araferia.
<strong>politika</strong><br />
ruseTis oTxi jaSuSis dakavebas aTasobiT qarTvelis deportacia da<br />
usastikesi sanqciebi mohyva. `qurds ra unda da bneli Rameo~... sababi miecaT<br />
boRmis amosanTxevad da sisxlis gamosaSvebad...<br />
SeiZleba, rusi oficrebis gadacemis procedura mozard mayurebelTa<br />
Teatris doneze moeCvena vinmes, SeiZleba televiziiT Zalian gapiarebu-<br />
lic iyo, magram es arsebiTad viTarebas ar cvlis _ am uzarmazari qveynis<br />
Zlieri specsamsaxuri Caflavda, gamousworebeli Secdoma dauSva. mTel<br />
msoflioSi yvela profesionalisaTvis es sasacilo signalia: mezobel<br />
qveyanaSi, romelzec gvaqvs raRac gavlena, raRac kontaqtebi, rogor una-<br />
musod da usircxvilod unda iqceode, rom ase cudad Cavarde. ruseTis<br />
mxridan kaci Tavs Seikavebda, maTi reaqcia ki iseTi iyo, TiTqos ruseTSi<br />
Cveni jaSuSebi daiWires da ara _ piriqiT. ra Tqma unda, es sababi iyo.<br />
zogi ambobs naklebTeatraluri yofiliyoo, magram saqarTvelos ru-<br />
seTis specsamsaxurebi da, saerTod, xelisufleba ise moawva, rom cota<br />
unda daiyviro, xma amoiRo, Torem evropaSi hgoniaT, gvilxins, Cven<br />
vabrazebT ruseTs da is arafer SuaSia. saWiro iyo yuradRebis miqceva,<br />
amas TamaSis wesebi moiTxovs: roca aseTi qveynis jaSuSebs iWeren, zogier-<br />
Ti didi saxelmwifoc ki demonstraciulad imaves akeTebs. rogorc Cans,<br />
Cveni xelisuflebis azriT, ruseTi Zalian Sors wavida da raRaciT unda<br />
SeeCerebinaT. me ar vici, Cveni mezoblis reaqcia ramdenad gaTvlili<br />
iyo, Tumca namdvilad araadekvaturi da araproporciuli aRmoCnda. Tu<br />
vinme fiqrobs, rom uamisod ruseTTan dalxenili urTierToba gveqne-<br />
boda, sisulelea. bevrma dainaxa, sinamdvileSi rac xdeba da ra yeyeCebic<br />
arian...<br />
ritorikuli kiTxva: ra unda saqarTvelos dsT-Si? Tavridis sasax-<br />
leSi saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris taqtianad dasmul kiTx-<br />
vas samitis monawileebma taSis garda verafriT upasuxes.<br />
unda rame saqarTvelos dsT-Si Tu ara? _ saqarTvelo dsT-Si iqamde<br />
unda iyos, vidre amas saqarTvelos xelisufleba ar gadawyvets da iq<br />
yofnas zedmetad ar miiCnevs. amitom CemTvis gaugebaria wamdauwum wamo-<br />
Zaxeba-provocireba _ gavideT, ar gavideT... saqarTvelos <strong>politika</strong>ze,<br />
mis amJamindel viTarebaze pasuxs agebs xelisufleba, danarCens pasuxis-<br />
mgebloba ar aqvs: gadawyvets, gavideT _ unda gavideT, gadawyvets, da-<br />
vrCeT _ unda davrCeT. gauTaveblad gasvla-gausvlelobis msjeloba,<br />
gausvleloba Ralatia _ sasacilo da araseriozulia. xelisufle-<br />
bam Tavad icis Tavisi saqme. Cemi azriT, aseT daZabul viTarebaSi, dsT<br />
CvenTvis mniSvnelovani adgilia, sadac raRac forumia, SeiZleba Seni<br />
kontaqtebi gqondes da Seni satkivari Tqva, viRacaze zegavlena moaxdi-<br />
no, yvela mteri xom ar aris. Tanac amiT danarCenebs vupirispirdebiT<br />
_ me vaJkaci var, gavedi, Tqven ki mSiSrebi _ ruseTTan rCebiTo. radgan<br />
xelisufleba arCeulia da mas davavaleT am problemis gadawyveta, manve<br />
gadawyvitos da mouaros. danarCenebma, roca xelisuflebaSi movlen,<br />
sxva gadawyvetileba maSin miiRon.<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
53<br />
2006
2006<br />
weli<br />
`dadgeba dro, Cvenma<br />
diplomatiam yvela<br />
kvercxi erT kalaTSi ar<br />
Caawyos da mimarTuli<br />
aRar iyos gaerosa da<br />
euToze~.<br />
soso cincaZe<br />
politologi<br />
`rezonansi~<br />
`dReisaTvis uSiSroebis<br />
sabWosa da parlamentis<br />
Sesabamisi komitetebis<br />
xedvaa, rom Cveni<br />
Tavdacvis principi,<br />
romelic mdgomareobda<br />
teritoriul TavdacvaSi,<br />
gareSe agresiis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, Seicvalos<br />
totaluri da upirobo<br />
Tavdacvis principiT~.<br />
nika rurua<br />
saqarTvelos<br />
parlamentis Tavdacvisa<br />
da uSiSroebis<br />
komitetis Tavmjdomaris<br />
moadgile<br />
`24 saaTi~<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
situacia aSS-Sic Seicvala: arCevnebi da erayis omi. Tavdacvis ministri<br />
donald ramsfeldi gadaayenes, mmarTvelobaSi demokratebi movid-<br />
nen...<br />
aSS Cveni strategiuli partnioria. CemTvis xandaxan gaugebaria zogi-<br />
erTi adamianis azri (da, sxvaTa Soris, ar arian cotani): ra unda aq ameri-<br />
kas? ai, rusi wava da amerikeli mova. esaa raRac batonymuri Sexedulebaa:<br />
jer erTi, Tu rusi wava, ra aucilebelia, aSS movides _ imave statusiTa da<br />
imave formiT. me mgoni, amas arc apirebs da arc Tavisi bazebis ganlageba<br />
unda. aSS <strong>politika</strong> postsabWour sivrceSi aseTia: sabWoTa kavSiris msgav-<br />
si warmonaqmnis dauSvebloba, ruseTma kvlav erTi imperia ar Seqmnas, da<br />
status-kvos _ damoukideblobis _ SenarCuneba, maT Soris ruseTisac.<br />
Cveni da amerikis strategiuli interesebi erTmaneTs emTxveva da amitomac<br />
varT strategiuli partniorebi.<br />
aSS alalad gvexmareba: gadagvarCines SimSils, energetikul did ube-<br />
durebas, gvexmarebian jarisa da saxelmwifoebriobis SeqmnaSi, fexze<br />
dadgomaSi, Cvens usafrTxoebas icaven. misi proteqciis qveS varT da ru-<br />
seTis mxridan aseTi zewolaa, ra iqneboda, is rom ar yofiliyo. aSS<br />
Sorsaa da, zogierTisagan gansxvavebiT, Cveni miwa ar unda. zemonaTqvami -<br />
dan gamomdinare logikuria: Cveni qveyana amerikis momxrea da masTan<br />
partnioroba CvenTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania, me vityodi, gadamwyveti.<br />
TviT aSS urTules periodSia erayis omis, evropasTan garTulebuli<br />
urTierTobis Tu mravali sxva problemis gamo. buSis administracia<br />
Seviwroebulia kongresSi demokratebis umravlesobiT mosvliT.<br />
CvenTvis amas didi mniSvneloba ara aqvs, radganac respublikelebica da<br />
demokratebic principulad mxars uWeren saqarTvelos damoukideblobas<br />
da natoSi gawevrianebas. magram amJamad faqtia, rom buSis administracia<br />
sustia, Tanac prezidenti male midis. vidre axlebi movlen, sagareo<br />
politikis kursSi gaerkvevian (kongresSi asi axali wevria, zogierTs<br />
saqarTvelo arc ki gaugonia), manamde, raRac periodi, ruseTs saSualeba<br />
eqneba saqarTveloze zewolisa. marTalia, gardamavali periodi cota<br />
rTuli iqneba, magram es dro Cven gonivrulad unda gamoviyenoT da, mTavaria,<br />
strategiuli Secdoma ar davuSvaT.<br />
gaauqmebs Tu ara strasburgis sasamarTlo ruseTis sanqciebs da dauwesebs<br />
kompensacias. saparlamento komisiam sakmaod gulisSemZvreli faqtebi<br />
da masalebi daafiqsira.<br />
strasburgis sasamarTlo... rTuli procesia. TiToeuli saqmis ganxilva<br />
TveobiT da wlobiT grZeldeba. TviT faqti, rom registrirebulia<br />
ruseTis mier adamianis uflebebis darRveva da is saerTaSoriso<br />
sasamarTloSi ganixileba, Zalian mniSvnelovania. am SemTxvevaSi gamovdivar<br />
saxelmwifo da ara Cveni Tanamemamuleebis interesebidan, arada es<br />
xalxi umZimes mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda: zogi gardaicvala, zogi avad gaxda,<br />
xelcarieli gamorekes. sasamarTlom maTi pirovnuli da qonebrivi<br />
interesebi unda daicvas, amas plus ruseTi kidev erTxel gamasxaravdeba.<br />
54 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
<strong>politika</strong><br />
sjobs, nebismieri saqme, miT umetes saxelmwifoTaSorisi, sasamarTloSi<br />
irCeodes, vidre brZolis velze an sxva saSualebebiT.<br />
Cveni umTavresi satkivari: afxazeTi da samaCablo, Tqveni politikuri<br />
gaTvla...<br />
saqarTvelo aSkarad cdilobs, Tavisi bedi dasavleTs daukavSiros,<br />
amitom ruseTi daaCqarebs am ori teritoriis miTvisebas. tyuilia,<br />
TiTqos saqarTvelo ruseTTan rom darCeniliyo, afxazeTsa da samaCa-<br />
blos moevleboda: esaa specialurad Cvens gasabrazeblad dagebuli maxe<br />
_ davijeroT, rom isini samagierod rames mogvcemen. arafris momcemebi<br />
ar arian. didi xania, ruseTs Tvali afxazeTze uWiravs, afxazebi sul ar<br />
sWirdeba da arc ainteresebs. rus Cinovnikebs afxazeTi moswonT, Tavi-<br />
anT teritoriad miaCniaT, saqarTvelos saxelmwifod ar Tvlian da<br />
agdebiT laparakoben. ruseTi aSkarad xedavs,rom Cveni svla dasavleTsa<br />
da natosken gardauvalia da surs, mkacrad dagvsajos _ gadawyvetileba<br />
afxazeTi da samaCablo waggvlijon, didi xania miRebulia. afxazeTis<br />
omis dros SevardnaZem samjer xeli moawera xelSekrulebas, samivejer<br />
mogvatyues. maTi ndoba rogor SeiZleba? amitom Cven bolomde unda vibrZoloT.<br />
amisaTvis arsebobs diplomatia, saerTaSoriso sazogadoebrioba<br />
da sxva... magram SeiZleba, ruseTi gajiutdes, aRar Sexedos saerTa-<br />
Soriso normebs da es ori teritoria miiTvisos. yvelaferi SeiZleba<br />
moxdes, me am mxriv, maincdamainc optimisti ara var. es iseTi sakiTxia,<br />
romelzec dRes saubari ar minda. arCevanis zRvarze yovelTvis unda<br />
gavTvaloT mniSvnelovani. xafangSi Cavardnili mgeli Tavis TaTs moi-<br />
Wams da maxidan gamoZvreba. qarTvelebi saukuneobriv brZolebSi varT<br />
_ xan vagebT, xan _ vigebT. Cveni eris istoria wamebis, tanjvisa da sisxlis<br />
Rvris istoriaa. zogierTi moqalaqe ise iqceva da irjeba, TiTqos<br />
istoriulad goglimoglze iyos gazrdili, laCrebad viqeciT. mTavaria,<br />
saqarTvelo SevinarCunoT da gamovZvreT am ubeduri xafangidan.<br />
Cvens Crdiloel mezobels ra daemarTeba, jer kidev kacma ar icis. mas<br />
didi xnis sicocxle ar uweria. dRes, marTalia, navTobis fuliT arian<br />
damTvrali, magram uamravi problema aqvT, Tundac CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi.<br />
maTi Cvendami damokidebuleba provinciuli, didi erisaTvis Seuferebeli<br />
da strategiulad mcdaria. maT erCivnaT saqarTvelo keTili mezobeli<br />
yofiliyo da ruseTis ndoba hqonoda. miuxedavad amisa, Cven bolomde<br />
vibrZolebT da aravis arafers ar davuTmobT.<br />
2006 wlis 10 oqtombers saqarTvelos parlamentma, ruseTis saTaTbiros<br />
gancxadebis pasuxad, sakmaod mkacri, koreqtuli da dasabuTebuli<br />
gancxadeba gaakeTa... ras unda velodoT uaxloes momavalSi?<br />
Cveni parlamentis gancxadebebi zogjer radikaluria, zogjer _ gawonasworebuli.<br />
me miyvars, roca gawonasworebulia. Tumca rogoric unda<br />
iyos, rusebi, rusuli media yvelafers ukuRmarTad igebs da aSuqebs. sul<br />
ciliswameba, ruseTis damcireba da Seuracxyofa elandebaT. samwuxarod,<br />
ruseTis mosaxleobam es daijera da, rogorc yvela gamokiTxva mowmobs,<br />
tvini aemRvra. gamokiTxulTa 60% roca aRiarebs, rom saqarTvelo<br />
yvelaze agresiuli qveyanaa, saqme ukve klinikasTan gvaqvs. es xalxi cod-<br />
s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i<br />
weli<br />
55<br />
2006<br />
`is Savi propaganda,<br />
romelic gaeroSi<br />
arsebobda, pirvelad iqna<br />
daZleuli saqarTvelos,<br />
ukrainis, moldovasa da<br />
azerbaijanis mier~.<br />
irakli<br />
alasania<br />
saqarTvelos mudmivi<br />
warmomadgeneli gaeroSi<br />
`24 saaTi~<br />
`ruseTis saqarTvelodan<br />
gaZeveba `nel-nela<br />
mwifdeba~. uaxloesi<br />
erTi wlis manZilze<br />
am mimarTulebiT<br />
didi cvlilebebia<br />
mosalodneli~.<br />
kaxa<br />
gogolaSvili<br />
evrokavSirTan<br />
integraciis specialisti<br />
`rezonansi~
2006<br />
weli<br />
<strong>politika</strong><br />
vaa, magram ufrosebma moaxvies Tavs aseTi azrovneba. aseve saqarTvelo<br />
moxvedrilia ruseTis yvelaze saSiSi mtrebis sameulSi: aSS, saqarTve-<br />
lo, CineTi! aSS, latvia, saqarTvelo! Zalian kargi kompaniaa, magram sasacilosTan<br />
erTad satirelia es ambavi: rogor SeiZleba, aseTi kulturis<br />
mosaxleobam saqarTvelo Tavis mTavar mtrad warmoidginos?!<br />
saqarTveloSi, sabednierod, rusebis mimarT kargi ganwyobaa, arc rusofobiaa<br />
da Cveni xalxisTvis bevri ram gaugebaria. ruseTis axlandelma<br />
reaqciulma reJimma rusebs bevri ram ufro daaviwya, vidre Cven. arada<br />
did qveyanas gamZle mexsiereba yvelaze metad marTebs.<br />
did da patara qveynebs Soris, didi awesebs TamaSis wesebs. ruseTi gvai<br />
Zulebs, rac SeiZleba swrafad gaviqceT dasavleTisaken, Tanac yvelanairad<br />
xels gviSlis, avi ZaRliviT arc sxvas aWmevs da arc TviTon Wams... ar minda,<br />
avi ZaRliT davasrulo saubari, magram analogia aSkaraa.<br />
saqarTvelo SerCeulia, rogorc mezoblebSi yvelaze susti qveyana,<br />
romelsac Tu gauswordebi, danarCenebi Wkuas iswavlian. xandaxan<br />
gveCveneba, rom Cvens ers Tavmoyvareoba dakarguli aqvs, magram ise araa<br />
xelidan wasuli, ruseTs dauCoqos da yvelaferze daTanxmdes. Cven istoriulad<br />
didi movaleobisa da gadawyvetilebebis winaSe vdgavarT<br />
da sxva gamosavali ara gvaqvs: ra gziTac daviwyeT, imave gziT unda gavagrZeloT.<br />
me mgoni, esaa dRes mTavari.<br />
56 s a q a r T v e l o s p a r l a m e n t i
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