tradiciuli kulturis da mentalobis roli afxazeTis teritoriaze arsebuli ...

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Sinis sigrZis galavniT iyo SemozRuduli, romelic mterTa sasaklaos warmoadgenda, vinaidan Tavdasxmebis dros, adgilobrivi mosaxleoba galavans afarebda Tavs. mTielTa marbieli laSqrobebis Sewyvetis Semdeg, zogierTma niqozelma borotad gamoiyena taZris teritoria da sacxovreblad miiTvisa [9, 33]. s. makalaTias cnobiT, dabali da zogan daSlili galavnis farTobi heqtris meoTxeds udrida. xolo saepiskoposo sasaxle sacxovrebel Zvel cixe-darbazs warmoadgenda, vinaidan kedlebSi datanebuli iyo saTofurebi. ukan, dasavleTis mxareze, dgas maRali koSki, romelic saguSago unda yofiliyo mtris mo- Zraobis dasazverad. sasaxle formiT oTxkuTxaa, misi farTobi 12X12 kv.m.-ia. kuTxeebi nagebia qvafiqliT. meore sarTulze gamarTulia Sesasvleli kari, romlis sapire amoSenebulia aguriT. sarTulebi Caqceulia. Sig sacxovrebeli oTaxebi yofila gamarTuli taZris msaxurTaTvis [1, 48]. niSandoblivia, rom adgilobrivi mosaxleobis TqmiT, sasaxle 1900-ian wlebSi daungrevlad idga, rasac isini cixes, nacixars uwodebdnen. pirvel sarTulze Tone yofila Cadgmuli, xolo aguriT gamoyvanili didi buxari iqaurobas amSvenebda. 1944 wlis aRweriT, pirveli sarTuli miwiT da qviT aris amovsebuli, xolo meore sar- Tuli TiTqmis sul dangreulia. pirvel sarTuls sacxovrebeli anu sayofacxovrebo daniSnuleba hqonda. misgan gansxvavebiT, xis aivniani, kargad ganaTebuli darbazi sazeimo misaRebs warmoadgenda [10, 100-101]. niqozis saepiskoposo sasaxle Cvenamde moRweuli sasaxlis nagebobaTa im iSviaT tips miekuTvneba, romelic IX-X ss-iT TariRdeba. `niqozSi SemorCenili arqiteqturuli 62
Zeglebi, metyveleben, rom am regionSi Seqmnili politikuri situacia, X s-is bolos da XI s-is dasawyisSi, xels uwyobda am kulturuli da religiuri centris xelmeored ayvavebas~ [3, 74]. sam- Seneblo saqmianoba aq SemdegSic ar Semwydara. niqozis arqiteqturul kompleqsSi centraluri adgili RvTaebis gumbaTovan taZars uWiravs, romelic nagebia qviTkiriT. mas jvris forma aqvs. mopirkeTebulia ruxi feris fiqalqviT. taZris sigrZe 18,5 m. sigane _ 12 m. simaRle gumba- TiTurT _ 38,5 m-mde [8, 138]. eklesia sakmaod vrcelia, misi farTobi 10X10 kv.m. sakurTxevlis sigrZe 5 m. igi amaRlebulia ori safexuriT. iataki dagebulia fiqalqvebiT: sakurTxevelSi qvis trapezia, mrgval fexze Semdgari. masze amoWrilia CuqurTmiani jvari. eklesias ori kari aqvs, samxreTiT da dasavleTiT. karebis TaRiani sapire wnuli CuqurTmis arSiiTaa Semkuli. gadaxurulia qvafiqliT. gumbaTi maRalia, garSemo sarkmelebia TaRiani CarCoTi [1, 47]. Zvelad taZari moxatuli yofila, magram freskebi wvimis wyals Camourecxavs, sakurTxevelSi freskuli gamosaxulebis naSTebi ZlivsRa SeimCneoda. aRmosavleT svetTan mTeli Tavisi Zveleburi sisadaviT dgas niqozeli episkoposebis qvis kaTedra, romelsac mcire gumbaTi amSvenebs. sruliad aris Semonaxuli mTielebis sanaTlavi qvis embazi [9, 33]. irkveva, rom episkoposebis Zveleburi sadgomi da miwaSi Cadgmuli warmarTTa mosanaTlavi embazi 1889 wels, taZris safuZvliani restavraciisas jerovnad gauaxlebiaT [11, 6]. wmida mefe vaxtang gorgaslis daarsebuli niqozis saepiskoposo kaTedra gvianSuasaukuneeb- Si uryevad idga da rjulismsaxurebas sasoebiT 63
Page 1 and 2:
xaTuna ioseliani giorgi mamardaSvil
Page 3 and 4:
xelmwifos, qarTveluri jgufebis orga
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viyaviT yovelTvis, mezoblebi yvelan
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xeli afxazeTSi mcxovreb respodenteb
Page 9 and 10: ze yaraCaelma megobrebma, Zmebma bi
Page 11 and 12: elementaruli gaboroteba ar gaaCnia
Page 13 and 14: drouli gamoyeneba umniSvnelovanesia
Page 15 and 16: gulaxdil saubars. garda amisa am sa
Page 17 and 18: Khatuna Ioseliani Giorgi Mamardashv
Page 19 and 20: tes in the Caucasus, there occurred
Page 21 and 22: Irrespective of the deep belief tha
Page 23 and 24: urza and Beqmurza visited me. They
Page 25 and 26: good in the country, there was no w
Page 27 and 28: ers to burn houses of Georgians and
Page 29 and 30: sult of the focused policy. He says
Page 31 and 32: the “information vacuum” and in
Page 33 and 34: References 1. R. Ioseliani, Ethnoli
Page 35 and 36: giurma Ziebam Zveli dedaqalaqis liT
Page 37 and 38: teraturuli Zegli àvesta~, romelic
Page 39 and 40: ul realiad. amitomacaa, rom igi ar
Page 41 and 42: Medea Gogoladze Platon Ioseliani’
Page 43 and 44: tianuli mosaxleobisa da osmaleTis i
Page 45 and 46: sami portiT: anakliiT, foTiTa da ba
Page 47 and 48: amboxebulebis mier darialis gzisa d
Page 49 and 50: aTa winaswar Seetyo baTumis mimarT
Page 51 and 52: mfarvelobas. amiT Seiqmneboda xelsa
Page 53 and 54: wyaroebi da literatura 1. Акты
Page 55 and 56: irma kvaSilava èZiebdiT qristesTvi
Page 57 and 58: li wmindanis, qristianobisaTvis wam
Page 59: sasaxlisa. xolo `mTavarangelozis~ e
Page 63 and 64: Semdegi faqtorebis safuZvelze: isto
Page 65 and 66: laSqrobis dros lekebs misTvis cecxl
Page 67 and 68: XI saukuneebSi niqozis saepiskoposo
Page 69 and 70: uls gadascemdnen mezobel kavkasiele
Page 71 and 72: Tlac es eklesiebi daRupvis pirze iq
Page 73 and 74: li. taZris aRdgenisTvis Tavisi madl
Page 75 and 76: miuxedavad, mokle droSi da mcire ma
Page 77 and 78: mTavarangelozis taZris siwmindeebid
Page 79 and 80: da daasvenes sawignesa zeda. glexTa
Page 81 and 82: wyaroebi da literatura 1. s. makala
Page 83 and 84: Irma Kvashilava “Search the Death
Page 85 and 86: ase Caeyara safuZveli genuis qalaq-
Page 87 and 88: opiCo fiqrobs, antonio gardaicvala,
Page 89 and 90: cnieris naSromidan motanili am amon
Page 91 and 92: iRo samxreT-aRmosavleT zRvispireTis
Page 93 and 94: wyaroebi da literatura 1. С. П.
Page 95 and 96: xaTuna ioseliani irma kvaSilava gio
Page 97 and 98: gisve, aramc Tu erTisa, mTeli saqar
Page 99 and 100: es qaliSvili Tamaric hyavda. momava
Page 101 and 102: eTi, TuSeTi. agreTve ganjisa Tu ere
Page 103 and 104: mefe erekles dros, anton II kaTalik
Page 105 and 106: li iyo mosalodneli~ [4, 46]. giorgi
Page 107 and 108: si Tumani moarTva, romelic maTze ga
Page 109 and 110: Sedgenilma memkvidreobis sakiTxma,
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wyalmankiT daavadebulma sulTmobrZav
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Khatuna Ioseliani Irma Kvashilava F
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gorc èqspertis~ `damoukidebloba~ k
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naxvisa. magram saqarTvelos amisaTv
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Sefasebas mainc migvaniSnebs: zogma
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sparseTis mier dapyrobili qarTveleb
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iranisaTvis sasurveli Sedegi ver ga
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aqcevs, gana es dapyrobili erisaTvi
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ebs, romelTac placdarmad axalcixis
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3. didi Secdomaa imereTis qarTuli s
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e mowmobebic~ mxolod epifancevis ga
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ad maT sagvareuloTa ZarRvebSi~). XV
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aRwevs qarTuli sazogadoebis yvela k
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xistyaosnis~ dasaxeleba ki mxolod R
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vwyvetT... maSin omebTan da sisxlia
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ewera ganxorcieleba Sah abas I-is k
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lo TurqeTi Tavidan miznadac ar isax
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li samefo-samTavroebis or aziur-des
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Tavad Sahi amtkicebs rogorc sakuTar
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mxolod ruseTi SeiZleboda gamxdariyo
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qarTvelebi patronisaTvis ki ara, Ta
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Xenos for the Monastery of the Moth
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[1, 17]. `...mRჳmesa Tana arca-vi
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Zebis Semdeg, erTi saukuniT gvian d
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gia kvaSilava www.AiaColchis.ge www
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eoliaSi (Strabo V.2.4; Kramer 1844,
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...garkveuli [indoevropuli] dialeqt
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proto-indoevropuli sazogadoebis erT
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damwerlobiTa da aRmosavleT xmelTaSu
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T. gamyreliZe da v. ivanovi (Гам
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saqme isaa, rom evbeas makrisic erq
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saxlebis sivrce Savi zRvisa da egeo
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4. A xazovani da kretuli ieroglifur
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cxrilis II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, I
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e. A da B xazovani damwerlobebis `x
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magaliTisTvis aqve warmovadgen GRA
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laz. (xofuri) diar-i _ puri (Hervá
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klaproTis (Klaproth 1814a, II, 259;
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Zovebis, mcenarisa da marcvleulis W
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amdenime saxeobis naSTi. am kultivi
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ogramebi, romlebic sxva ideogramebT
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10. balaxis, Tivis, sakvebis, Tesli
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11. mTeli da wiladi ricxvebi A xazo
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wiladi ricxvebisa da sazomi erTeule
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[ma-ka-ri-te] sityva, rogorc Cans,
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lebia: anTroponimi [pi-ta-ja/p h i-
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am da sxva Tixis firfitebis HT 9a.6
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HT 117 firfitis a.1-2 striqonSi gam
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*o > megr., laz. *u > i. Sdr.: gamy
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HT 117 (HM 1364) Tixis firfitis b.1
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es masala gadmomaqvs Semdegi saxiT:
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omlidan amovikiTxav Semdegi saxis s
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kuli anTroponimi [tite] (= laT., be
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am sameurneo tipis teqstSi mocemuli
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LA579/120+ 081/GRA+KU `frinvelisTvi
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● daskvna am naSromis mizans warm
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10. naSromSi aseve warmodgenilia A
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1. Ancient inhabitants and language
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”strongly suggest that at one tim
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econstruction of history I have ske
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”…But they [Dolionians] deemed
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Ephorus [of Cyme] says that Dolioni
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Of special value, in this respect i
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Columns II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, I
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e. Linear A and Linear B ideograms
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Two variants of the sign GRA are gi
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IV, 437); wedding, feast (Kajaia 20
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Chan/Laz di -a - wheat, bread (Marr
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Old Egyptian [dq], [dq], [dq], [dq]
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It should be noted here that simila
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Signs LB021/106, LA021F, LAB023/109
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LA574/120+003/GRA+PA sign that is a
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The fractions are given in the foll
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259
Page 259 and 260:
[ma-ki-ro-ne] = Old Greek Μ- - - -
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J. Younger (2000-2011), too, thinks
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1367); HT 127b.4,7; PH() 31a.4 (HM
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(484); Kajaia 2002, II, 278), and t
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of PH () 31a.3 (HM 1609). Symilar L
Page 269 and 270:
The following anthroponyms are also
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On this tablet the anthroponym [ti-
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t h a]: Kuta, Kutha, 74 Khuta (Chan
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[te-ri] as an anthroponym, which co
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that, according to V. Licheli (2001
Page 279 and 280:
Triticum ibericum and Triticum pale
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Mouton de Gruyter, 1994. 13. Bomhar
Page 283 and 284:
CoTaliSvili l., 2003. egeosur damwe
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ce.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/196512/
Page 287 and 288:
70. Fähnrich, H. & Sarjveladze, S.
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Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture.
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Tbilisi, 1970. 99. Gordeziani, R. V
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In: Mnatobi. Tbilisi, 1939 (in Geor
Page 295 and 296:
129. Klaproth, J. von, 1823. Voyage
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144. Lane, M. F., 2009. Online Revi
Page 299 and 300:
158. Melikishvili, I.; Gamkrelidze,
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Grecque et Romaine de la Fondation
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197. Schoep, I., 2002. The Administ
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Вавилов Н. И., 1959-1965.
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imereTis samefosa da afxazeTis samT
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cota mogvianebiT, 1770 wlis 20 deke
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Tan, saSualeba misca Turqebs xelaxl
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TebaSi. rasac osmaleTis xelisufleba
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wlis 11 maiss ruseTis saimperatoro
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Talia, ruseTis gavlena kavkasiaSi d
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Порту о привязаннр
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naTlad Cans abazinTa gansaxlebis ge
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imereTis diplomatia did mniSvneloba
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5. maWaraZe v., masalebi XVIII sauk
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Zurab Sulaberidze History of the Re
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lebel saWiroebas warmoadgenda skole
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saqme saTanadod aris damuSavebuli d
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ufrosi mosamzadebeli ganyofileba: q
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qarTvelebi aSkarad umravlesobas war
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Tbilisisa da misi midamoebis zoo to
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samgle gora _ xevi TeleTis qedze [5
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àfxazTa samefos~ Sesaxeb 343 Salva
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ebis tradicia, rogorc cnobilia, jer
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migvaCnia, rom àfxazTa mefe~ demet
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ecenziaSi vkiTxulobT: `rac Seexeba
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nel saerisTavoze da am religiur-sax
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àbo tfilelis martviloba~) da Semde
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gegmis gamo moxda erTgvari Sviloba
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tom gamoiyvana misma dasma usinaTlo
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viWirdeba Tqma oficialurad Tu ra ti
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pirdeba swored daviT III kurapalats
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viT musxeliSvilis aRniSnul TemasTan
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wyaroebi da literatura 1. i. abulaZ
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19. z. papasqiri, saintereso naSrom
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mzia tyavaSvili XIX saukunis dasawy
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xaTuna TodaZe daviT aRmaSeneblis an
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