leila TumaniSvili istoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis ...

leila TumaniSvili 

istoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da 

dacvis meTodologiuri safuZvlebi 

(saqarTvelos qalaqebis magaliTze) 

wardgenilia doqtoris akademiuri xarisxis 

mosapoveblad 

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti 

Tbilisi, 0175 saqarTvelo 

27 noemberi, 2008 

saavtoro ufleba © `leila TumaniSvili, 2008~


arqiteqturis, urbanistikis da dizainis fakulteti 

Cven, qvemore xelismomwerni vadasturebT, rom gavecaniT 

TumaniSvili leilas mier Sesrulebul sadisertacio naSroms 

dasaxelebiT: ìstoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis 

meTodologiuri safuZvlebi (saqarTvelos qalaqebis magaliTze)~ 

da vaZlevT rekomendacias saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis 

arqiteqturis, urbanistikis da dizainis fakultetis sadisertacio 

sabWoSi mis ganxilvas doqtoris akademiuri xarisxis 

mosapoveblad. 

xelmZRvaneli: 

recenzenti: 

recenzenti: 

TariRi: 27 oqtomberi, 2008 w. 

konstantine amirejibi 

dimitri TumaniSvili 

ekaterine TevzaZe 

ii


2008 weli 

avtori: TumaniSvili leila 

dasaxeleba: ìstoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis 

meTodologiuri safuZvlebi 

(saqarTvelos qalaqebis magaliTze)~ 

fakulteti: arqiteqturis, urbanistikis da dizainis fakulteti 

xarisxi: doqtori 

sxdoma Catarda: 

individualuri pirovnebebis an institutebis mier zemomoyvanili 

dasaxelebis disertaciis gacnobis mizniT moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi 

misi arakomerciuli miznebiT kopirebisa da gavrcelebis ufleba 

miniWebuli aqvs saqarTvelos teqnikur universitets. 

avtoris xelmowera 

avtori inarCunebs danarCen sagamomcemlo uflebebs da arc 

mTliani naSromis da arc misi calkeuli komponentebis gadabeWdva an 

sxva raime meTodiT reproduqcia dauSvebelia avtoris werilobiTi 

nebarTvis gareSe. 

avtori irwmuneba, rom naSromSi gamoyenebul saavtoro 

uflebebiT dacul masalebze miRebulia Sesabamisi nebarTva (garda 

im mcire zomis citatebisa, romlebic moiTxoven mxolod specifiur 

mimarTebas literaturis citirebaSi, rogorc es miRebulia 

samecniero naSromebis Sesrulebisas) da yvela maTganze iRebs 

pasuxismgeblobas. 

iii

eziume 

saqarTvelos umdidresi kulturuli memkvidreobis mniSnelovan 

nawils warmoadgens istoriuli dasaxlebebi, uZvelesi qalaqebi Tu 

soflebi da maTSi arsebuli istoriuli ganaSenianebis uaRresad Rirebuli 

urbanuli da arqiteqturuli nimuSebi. damoukideblobis mopovebis 

Semdeg saqarTvelom mravali saerTaSoriso aqtis da qartiis 

safuZvelze aiRo valdebuleba sakuTari kulturuli memkvidreobis 

jerovani dacvis da reabilitaciis Sesaxeb. miuxedavad imisa, 

rom saqarTvelos gaaCnia arqiteqturis ZeglTa dacvis mdidari da 

mravalmxrivi gamocdileba, dRemde istoriuli ganaSenianebis kulturuli 

fenomeni, Tavis sivrciT-struqturul erTianobaSi, rogorc 

dacvis obieqti jer ar gamxdara specialuri kvlevis sagani. 

warmodgenil naSromSi ucxoeTis mravali ganviTarebuli 

qveynis samecniero wyaros da kanonis mimoxilvis safuZvelze naTlad 

aris naCvenebi is, rom istoriuli ganaSenianebis reabilitaciis 

procesis savaldebulo safuZvels warmoadgens misi yvela 

obieqtis da elementis zusti da mecnierulad dasabuTebuli aRricxva 

da sistematizacia. aqedan gamomdinare Camoyalibda dacvaze 

warmodgenili naSromis mizani, saxeldobr: saqarTvelos istoriuli 

qalaqebis magaliTze, maTSi arsebuli istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

mecnierulad dasabuTebuli aRricxvis da kvlevis gziT, istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis meTodologiuri safuZvlebis 

damuSaveba. 

dasmuli mizani mimarTulia iseTi mniSvnelovani amocanebis 

gadasawyvetad rogoricaa: istoriul ganaSenianebaSi yvela Rirebuli 

obieqtis gamovlena, aRwera da Sefaseba, istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

lokalizacia da misi vizualuri da fizikuri sazRvrebis 

dadgena, zogadi damcavi zonebis diferenciaciis da maTSi qmedebaTa 

dasaSvebi reJimebis principebis Camoyalibeba, istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis damuSavebis meTodebis da sainstruqcio 

miTiTebebis gamomuSaveba, istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis 

damuSaveba Tanamedrove geoinformaciuli sistemebis gamoyenebiT. 

disertaciis SesavalSi dasabuTebulia Temis aqtualoba, dasmuli 

problemis mecnieruli siaxle, mocemulia ZiriTadi samecniero 

wyaroebi, ganimarteba problemis praqtikuli mniSvneloba, 

CamoTvlilia kvlevis obieqtebi, misi mizani, meTodebi, kvlevis Sedegebis 

adgili Tanamedrove ZeglTadacviT da qalaqTmSeneblobiT 

dokumentaciaSi. 

disertaciis pirvel TavSi mocemulia literaturuli wyaroebis 

mimoxilva. samamulo da sabWoTa periodis wyaroTa Soris ganxilulia 

sxvadasxva dros miRebuli kanonebi da instruqciebi Zegl- 

Ta dacvis, maTi Seswavlis da aRricxvis Sesaxeb. warmodgenilia 

iv

saqarTveloSi ZeglTadacviTi praqtikis qronologiuri ganviTareba. 

am wya roebis mimoxilvam gamoavlina maTi ZiriTadi xarvezi – istoriuli 

ganaSenianebis kompleqsuri Seswavlis meTodologiis nakleboba, 

instruqciuli da normatiuli xasiaTis miTiTebaTa simwire. 

amave Tavis saerTaSoriso organizaciebis da evropis qveynebis 

normatiul aqtTa mimoxilvaSi naCvenebia is ZiriTadi principebi, 

romelic ideba istoriuli ganaSenianebis Tanamedrove kvlevis safuZvelSi, 

moyvanilia savele da saaRricxvo baraTebis nimuSebi. 

disertaciis meore TavSi, miRebuli Sedegebis gansjaSi, mocemulia 

im proeqtebis aRwera da garCeva, romelic iyo Sesrulebuli 

avtoris uSualo monawileobiT an meTodologiuri xelmZRvanelobiT 

ukenaskneli aTi wlis periodSi. es aris Tbilisis sacdeli 

proeqti, zemo da qvemo kalas ubnis Seswavlis proeqtebi (1998 - 2001), 

qalaqebis: baTumis, foTis, goris da qobuleTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi 

dokumentaciis SemuSavebis proeqtebi (2004 - 2005), q. Tbilisis 

istoriuli nawilis dafarviTi inventarizacia (2006), q. Tbilisis 

istoriuli nawilis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis 

damuSaveba (2006 - 2007), q. baTumis istoriuli nawilis istoriulkulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgena (2006 - 2007), kurort abasTumnis 

istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgena (2007 - 2008). 

amasTan erTad, naSromSi warmodgenilia is Sedegebi, romelic 

miRebulia da danergilia iseT sakanonmdeblo-normatiul aqtebSi, 

rogoricaa `saqarTvelos kanoni kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~ 

(2007), instruqcia Zeglis saaRricxvo dokumentaciis formebis 

da maTi Sevsebis wesis Sesaxeb (2007) da ìstoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis instruqcia~ (proeqti). q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis farglebSi SemuSavda erovnuli 

Zeglis, Zeglis, fonuri, rigiTi da `Seusabamo~ Senobis kategoriis 

miniWebis kriteriumebi. 

disertaciis daskvnebSi warmodgenilia kvlevis ZiriTadi Sedegebi: 

istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavlis da istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis stadiebi da maTi specifika, sawyisi 

etapi, specialistebis SerCeva da Treningi, bibliografiuli da 

saarqivo kvleva, savele samuSaoebis mosamzadebeli etapi, sakuTriv 

savele kvlevis Catarebis miznebi, amocanebi da teqnologia, obieqtebis 

fotofiqsacia, miRebuli masalis kameraluri damuSaveba, Sedegebis 

grafikuli asaxva, obieqtebis seleqcia da sistematizacia, 

saboloo produqtis formireba. sadisertacio Temis meTodologiuri 

siaxle mdgomareobs kidev imaSi, rom istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegma Tanamedrove pirobebSi unda iyos Sesrulebuli 

geoinformaciuli sistemebis gamoyenebiT. samuSaoTa dagegmva, saprogramo 

uzrunvel yofis mobilizacia, erTiani geoinformaciuli 

bazis Sevseba da marTva, aris am tipis saproeqto dokumentaciis 

savaldebulo Semadgeneli nawili. 

v

SUMMARY 

Historic settlements, old cities and villages, as well as urban and architectural 

sites of the historic fabric of high value preserved in them, form a signifi cant part 

of the richest cultural heritage of Georgia. After its independence, Georgia, based 

on a number of international acts and charters, has taken an obligation of proper 

protection and rehabilitation of its cultural heritage. Although Georgia has rich and 

diverse experience in the protection of the architectural monuments, up to now, 

cultural phenomenon of the historic urban fabric in its spatial-structural unity, as an 

object of protection, has not yet been a subject of the special study. 

Based on the overview of scholarly sources and laws of many developed countries, 

the present work clearly shows that precise and scholarly justifi ed recording and 

systematisation of each object and element is an obligatory basis for the historic 

urban fabric rehabilitation process. Accordingly, the aim of the work is as follows: 

Elaboration of the methodological principles for the safeguard plan, through 

scholarly justifi ed recording and systematisation of the historic urban fabric, based 

on the case-studies of Georgian historic cities. 

This aim is targeted at such signifi cant tasks as: revealing, description and evaluation 

of all valuable objects in the historic urban fabric, localisation of the historic urban 

fabric and identifi cation of its visual and physical boundaries, elaboration of principles 

for the differentiation of general protection areas and regimes of admissible actions 

within them, elaboration of methods and instructions to produce safeguard plan, 

elaboration of the safeguard plan using modern geographical information systems 

(GIS). 

Introduction of the dissertation presents justifi cation of the actuality of the theme, 

scientifi c novelty, major scholarly sources, practical signifi cance of the problem, 

research objects, research aims, objectives and methodology, place of the research 

results in the modern heritage protection and urban planning documentation. 

First Chapter of the dissertation deals with the overview of the literary sources. 

Among local and Soviet period sources, discussed are laws and instructions on 

the protection, study and recording of monuments adopted at different periods. 

Presented is chronological development of the heritage protection practice in 

Georgia. Discussion of these sources has revealed their major gaps – defi ciency of 

the methodology for complex study of the historic urban fabric, lack of instructions 

and normative acts. 

Discussion of international and European normative acts given in the same chapter 

presents general principles, forming basis of the modern study of the historic urban 

fabric, as well as samples of Core Data Index and Record. 

Second Chapter of the dissertation, analysing obtained results, provides 

description and discussion of projects implemented with the direct participation or 

methodological supervision of the author during the last decade. These are: Tbilisi 

Pilot Project, study of Zemo and Kvemo Kala Quarters (1998-2001), Elaboration of 

the Urban Planning Documentation for Batumi, Poti, Gori and Kobuleti (2004-2005), 

Rapid Inventorisation of the Tbilisi Historic District (2006), Elaboration of the 

Safeguard Plan of Tbilisi Historic District (2006-2007), Elaboration of Safeguard 

Plan of Batumi Historic District (2006-2007), Elaboration of the Safeguard Plan of 

Abastumani Resort (2007-2008). 

At the same time, the dissertation presents results obtained and introduced in 

vi

such legislative and normative acts as: “Law of Georgia on the Cultural Heritage” 

(2007), Instructions for the Object ID (2008), “Instruction for Elaboration of the 

Tbilisi Safeguard Plan” (proposal). Within the framework of Tbilisi Safeguard Plan, 

criteria for various categories – national monument, monument, regular urban 

fabric of cultural value, ordinary and “inappropriate” building – were identifi ed. 

Conclusion presents major results of the study: stages and specifi cs of the historic 

urban fabric study and elaboration of the safeguard plan, initial stage, identifi cation 

of the experts and training, bibliographic and archival study, preparatory stage for 

fi eld work, aims, objectives and technology of the fi eld work, photo recording of 

the objects, cameral processing of the obtained data, graphical visualisation of the 

results, selection and systematisation of the objects, fi nalisation. Methodological 

novelty of the dissertation lies in the fact that, under present conditions, safeguard 

plan should be produced using geographical information systems. Planning of works, 

mobilisation of software, compilation and management of the GIS database is an 

obligatory component part of such project documentation. 

vii

Sinaarsi 

Sesavali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 

Tavi 1. literaturis mimoxilva 

1.1. samamulo da sabWoTa periodis wyaroebi . . . . . . 18 

1.2. saerTaSoriso organizaciebis da evropis 

qveynebis wyaroebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 

Tavi 2. Sedegebis gansja 

2.1. q. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis Sedgenis gamocdileba - 

zemo da qvemo kalas ubnebis Seswavlis Sedegebi . . . 43 

2.2. saqarTvelos qalaqebis: baTumis, qobuleTis, foTis da 

goris istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavlis Sedegebi . 52 

2.3. q. Tbilisis da q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmebis Sedgenis gamocdileba . . . . . . 64 

2.4. kurort abasTumnis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni 

gegmis Sedgenis gamocdileba . . . . . . . . . . . 80 

2.5. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis 

instruqcia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 

daskvna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 

gamoyenebuli literaturis nusxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 

ilustraciebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 

danarTi 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 







viii

cxrilebis nusxa 

cxrili 1. 

q. Tbilisi. istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi. 

statistikuri monacemebis SedarebiTi analizi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 

cxrili 2 

q. baTumis istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi . . . . . . . . . . 79 

cxrili 3 

kurort abasTumnis istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi . . . 82 

ix

ilustraciebis nusxa: 

1. zemo kala. Senobebis dacvis statusi. Tematuri ruka. 

1997-1998 ww. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 

2. zemo kala. obieqtTa tipebi. Tematuri ruka. 1997-1998 ww. . . . . 115 

3. zemo kala – rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaciisaTvis. 

SesanarCunebeli Senobebi. Tematuri ruka. 1999 w. . . . . . . . . 116 

4. zemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaciisaTvis. 

ganviTarebis potenciuri arealebi. Tematuri ruka. 1999 w. . . 117 

5. qvemo kala. savele rukis nimuSi. 2000 w.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 

6. qvemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis SesanarCuneblad. 

dacvis statusi. Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 


Carevis done. Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 


SesanarCunebeli Senobebi. Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. . . . . . . . . . 121 

9. Tbilisis proeqti. SesanarCunebeli Senobebi da 

sacdeli arealebi. Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 

10. Tbilisis proeqti. ganviTarebis potenciuri arealebi. 

Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 

11. Tbilisis proeqti. pirvel rigSi gadasarCeni nagebobebi 

da arealebi. Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 

12. q. baTumis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. 

gegmarebiTi SezRudvebis damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. . . . . . .125 

13. q. foTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. gegmarebiTi 

SezRudvebis damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 

14. q. goris qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. gegmarebiTi 

SezRudvebis damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 

15. q. qobuleTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. 

gegmarebiTi SezRudvebis SeTavsebuli zogadi da 

damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 

x

16. q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. 

quCaTa qselis ganviTarebis da ganaSenianebis 

qronologiuri ganviTarebis ruka. 2006-2007 ww. . . . . . . . . . . 129 


kulturuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT homogenuri 

ubnebis ruka. 2006-2007 ww. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 


ZiriTadi ruka. 2006-2007 ww. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 

19. q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. quCaTa 

qselis ganviTarebis da ganaSenianebis qronologiuri 

ganviTarebis ruka. 2006-2007 ww. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 

20. q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. 

istoriuli kvartlis Camoyalibebis da ganviTarebis 

sqema. 2006-2007 ww. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 

21. q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. 

ZiriTadi ruka. 2006-2007 ww. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 

22. abasTumani. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. 

obieqtebis sarekomendacio statusebi da kategoriebi. 

ZiriTadi ruka. 2008 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 

23. abasTumani. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. 

istoriul kulturuli analizis ruka. kulturuli 

memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT homogenuri ubnebis ruka. 

2008 w. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 

xi

Sesavali 

problemis aqtualoba. XX saukunis meore naxevridan ganvi- 

Tarebuli qveynebis sazogadoebriv-kulturul cxovrebaSi sul 

ufro did adgils ikavebs kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis, Ses- 

wavlis da reabilitaciis sakiTxebi. 60-iani wlebis dasawyisidan 

urbanuli memkvidreobis Seswavla da dacva xdeba am procesis 

ganuyofeli nawili. am memkvidreobis dacvis aqtualoba aRiniSna 

mraval saerTaSoriso Tu erovnul samarTlebriv da normatiul 

dokumentSi, saerTaSoriso qartiasa Tu xelSekrulebaSi. gaeros, 

iuneskos, evrokavSiris sxvadasxva qveganayofi, mravali arasamTav- 

robo organizacia da fondi did samuSaos atarebs, raTa dacul 

iqnas msoflio mniSvnelobis kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglebi. 

saqarTvelo, rogorc am organizaciaTa sruluflebiani wevri, aq- 

tiurad aris Cabmuli ZeglTadacviT saqmianobaSi, rogorc saerTa- 

Soriso, aseve erovnuli programebis doneze. 

saqarTveloSi erovnuli xuroTmoZRvrebis, rogorc kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis mniSnelovani nawilis mecnierul Seswavlas 

fuZe Cauyares jer kidev am asi wlis win iseTma didma pirovnebeb- 

ma, rogoric iyvnen batonebi ivane javaxiSvili, eqvTime TayaiSvi- 

li, giorgi CubinaSvili da Salva amiranaSvili. maT mier daarse- 

bulma erovnulma saxelovnebaTmcodneo skolam farTo gza gaux- 

sna qarTuli arqiteqturis Seswavlis sxvadasxva mimarTulebas. am 

skolis wiaRSi Seiqmna rigi fundamenturi naSromebisa, romelTa 

avtorebi iyvnen iseTi gamoCenili qarTveli mecnier-mkvlevarebi, 

rogorc batonebi vaxtang beriZe, vaxtang cincaZe, irakli ciciS- 

vili, leo rCeuliSvili, Tengiz kvirkvelia, nodar janberiZe da 

sxva. 

rac Seexeba urbanuli memkvidreobis dacvas, am samuSaoTa da- 

sawyisad SeiZleba iyos miCneuli q. Tbilisis 1966 wlis genera luri 

gegma, romelic Sesrulda arqiteqtorTa jgufis mier baton ivane 

Cxenkelis xelmZRvanelobiT, da sadac pirvelad qveynis saproeqto 

12

praqtikaSi gamoyofil iqna q. Tbilisis istoriuli ganaSenianeb- 

is dacvis zonebi. 1974 wlidan q. TbilisSi daiwyo farTo sares- 

tavracio samuSaoebi Zveli Tbilisis ama Tu im fragmentis aRsad- 

genad. am fragmentebis sazeimo gaxsna, rogorc wesi, Tbilisobis 

zeims ukavSirdeboda. sarestavracio samuSaoebs xelmZRvanelobd- 

nen batonebi SoTa yavlaSvili da giga baTiaSvili. miuxedavad im- 

isa, rom es sarestavracio samuSaoebi ar eyrdnoboda mecnierulad 

dasabuTebul kvlevebs, ganaxlebuli fragmentebis magaliTze naT- 

lad gamoCnda istoriuli ganaSenianebis uzarmazari sazogadoe- 

brivi, kulturuli da ekonomikuri potenciali. samwuxarod 80-iani 

wlebis dasawyisSi es samuSaoebi Sewyda. 

1985 wels saqarTvelos mTavrobam miiRo gadawyvetileba 

dedaqalaqis sazRvrebSi ZeglTa dacvis, ganaSenianebis regulire- 

bis da istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zonebis gamoyofis Sesax- 

eb. dadginda am zonebis sazRvrebi da, Zalian zogadad, am zoneb- 

Si qmedebaTa reJimebi. amave dros, SenobaTa garkveul raodenobas 

mieniWa Zeglis statusi. TavisTavad es iyo uaRresad aqtualuri 

da drouli gadawyvetileba, magram, samwuxarod, mas ar mohyva im 

savaldebulo normatiul-instruqciuli bazis damuSaveba, romel- 

ic moaxdenda am zonebSi qmedebaTa zust reglamentacias, rogorc 

Zeglebis dacvis, aseve axali mSeneblobis parametrebis dadgenis 

TvalsazrisiT. amave dros, dacviTi zonebi dadginda q. quTaisis da 

q. baTumis istoriuli nawilebisaTvis. rac Seexeba saqarTvelos 

sxva istoriul dasaxlebebs, maT mimarT msgavsi dadgenileba miRe- 

buli ar yofila. 

problemis praqtikuli mniSvneloba. Tanamedrove saqarTvelos 

Tavisufali sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi istoriuli ganaSeniane- 

bis reabilitacias SeuZlia xeli Seuwyos qalaqebis iseTi saWir- 

boroto sakiTxebis gadawyvetas, rogoricaa: 

• 

• 

qalaqebis centrebSi moqceuli, Zalzed amortizirebuli sa- 

cxovrebeli fondis reanimireba da misi srulyofili CarTva 

qalaqis saerTo struqturaSi; 

am zonebSi mcxovrebi mosaxleobis sacxovrebeli pirobebis 

13

• 

• 

• 

• 

Tanamedrove normebTan SesabamisobaSi moyvana; 

reabilitirebul fondSi axali, masStaburi investiciebis mo- 

zidva da amiT ganaSenianebis klasis amaRleba; 

turistuli industriis mravali obieqtis aRmoceneba da qa- 

laqis qsovilis mravalferovnebis gamdidreba; 

adgilobrivi biujetis mniSnelovani zrda da mogebis rein- 

vesticia reabilitaciis axal proeqtebSi; 

istoriuli warsulis urbanuli artefaqtebis avTenturobis 

uzrunvelyofis gziT, maTi aqtiuri CarTva qveynis da eris 

zogad kulturuli ganviTarebis konteqstSi; 

am CamonaTvalis gagrZeleba savsebiT SesaZlebelia da, amasTan 

erTad, sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom istoriuli ganaSenianeba war- 

moadgens absolutur kulturul faseulobas, romlis movla-pat- 

ronobas, samecniero Seswavlas da reabilitacias gaaCnia udidesi 

socialur-ekonomikuri da kulturulogiuri efeqti. 

samamulo samecniero kvlevebis ZiriTadi nawili arqiteqtor- 

Ta da xelovnebaTmcodneTa Soris exeba, rogorc wesi, an calkeul 

Zegls, an arqiteqturul kompleqsebs da ansamblebs. gacilebiT na- 

klebia im naSromTa raodenoba, romelic eZRvneba dasaxlebis is- 

toriul nawils mTlianad, ixilavs mas kompleqsurad, zogad ur- 

banul konteqstSi. nawilobriv am kuTxiT Catarebul kvlevaTa So- 

ris gamo irCeva, n. asaTianis, k. amirejibis, g. beriZis, g. baTiaSvi- 

lis, v. vardosaniZis, m. manias, d. TumaniSvilis, m. TumaniSvilis, g. 

saluqvaZis, T. CiCuas, g. SaiSmelaSvilisa da sxvaTa samecniero 

naSromebi. 

amasTan erTad, saqarTvelos uZvelesi qalaqebis (Tbilisis, 

quTaisis, baTumis, soxumis, Telavis, siRnaRis da sxv.), soflebis (Sa- 

tilis, omalos, mestiis, uSgulis da sxv.), kurortebis (borjomis, ba- 

kurianis, baxmaros, qobuleTis, abasTumnis, gagris da sxv.) istori- 

uli ganaSenianeba dReisaTvis jer ar aris Seswavlili im doneze 

da im siRrmiT, rom SesaZlebeli iyos maTi mecnierulad dasabuTe- 

buli reabilitaciis ganxorcieleba. amas naTlad adasturebs 

is Warbi faqtobrivi masala da magaliTebi evropisa da amerikis 

14

mravali qalaqebis gamocdilebidan amgvari samuSaoTa Catarebis 

Sesaxeb, romelic mopovebuli iyo winamdebare naSromis momzadebis 

procesSi. 

samamulo gamocdilebis da samecniero wyaroTa mimoxil- 

vaze dayrdnobiT SeiZleba damajereblad iTqvas, rom saqarT- 

velos qalaqebis istoriuli nawilebi, rogorc dacvis sagani, 

Tavis mTlianobaSi _ erTian istoriul da urbanul konteqstSi, 

jer kidev saWiroebs farTo mecnierul Seswavlas. amasTan erTad, 

droul pasuxs moiTxovs iseTi mwvave sakiTxebi, Tu ra aris Zegli, 

ra kriteriumebze dayrdnobiT unda mieniWos mas esa Tu is katego- 

ria, sad da ra kriteriumebze dayrdnobiT unda gavataroT sazR- 

vari dacvis ama Tu im tipis zonisaTvis, qmedebaTa ra reJimi aris 

mizanSewonili ama Tu im tipis zonaSi, da bolos, ra meTodologi- 

uri procedurebi unda iyos gamoyenebuli imisaTvis, rom yovelive 

zemoTCamoTvlil kiTxvebs gaeces koreqtuli, mecnierulad das- 

abuTebuli pasuxi. swored am kiTxvebze pasuxebis samecniero Zieba 

aris winamdebare kvlevis sagani. 

kvlevis obieqti aris saqarTvelos dasaxlebaTa istoriuli 

ganaSenianeba, romelic warmoadgens eris kulturuli memkvidreo- 

bis mniSvnelovan nawils da romelzec kanonmdeblobiT gaTval- 

iswinebulia saxelmwifo dacva. istoriuli ganaSenianeba am naS- 

romSi qronologiurad Semoifargleba XX saukunis 20-ani wlebis 

dasawyisiT (arsebiTad saqarTvelos gasabWoebis dromde, radganac 

mas Semdgom iwyeba sruliad gansxvavebuli da ukve Tanamedrove 

istoriuli monakveTi). aseTi midgoma, ra Tqma unda, ar gamoricxavs 

uZrav ZeglTa ricxvSi mogvianebiT agebuli, maRali mxatvruli Ri- 

rebulebis mqone Senobebis moxvedras. 

kvlevis mizani aris dasaxlebaTa istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

samecniero Seswavlisas Rirebuli obieqtebis gamovlenis, Sefaseb- 

is da sistematizaciis, dacviTi zonebis sazRvrebis da maTSi qmede- 

baTa reJimebis gansazRvris meTodologiuri procedurebis dadge- 

na da am amocanebis gadasawyvetad Tanamedrove geoinformaciuli 

sistemebis gamoyeneba. 

15

kvlevis meTodebi warmodgenil naSromSi Seesabameba dasmul 

amocanebs. es aris: bibliografiuli masalis Seswavla, samecnie- 

ro da sakanonmdeblo wyaroebis analizi, ucxouri gamocdilebis 

Seswavla, Tanamedrove tendenciebis gamovlena, samamulo praqti- 

kis analizi da Sefaseba, savele da saaRricxvo baraTebis Sedgenis 

gamocdilebis warmodgena, savele praqtikis Sedegebis analizi, er- 

Tiani geomonacemTa bazis Sedgenis da marTvis gamocdilebis ganx- 

ilva, monacemTa sistemuri analizi da Sedegebis grafo-analiti- 

kuri damuSaveba. 

warmodgenil kvlevaSi miRebuli Sedegebis siaxle mdgomare- 

obs imaSi, rom pirvelad samamulo ZeglTadacviT samecniero praq- 

tikaSi dasmulia sakiTxi istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavlisa 

mis mTlianobaSi, erTian urbanul konteqstSi, masSi Zeglebisa da 

sxva Rirebuli obieqtebis, dacviTi zonebis sazRvrebis da reJime- 

bis dadgenis mizniT. pirveladi analizis da sistematizaciis sa- 

gnad aRebulia uZravi Zegli, rogorc istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

Zireuli erTeuli da dadgenilia is parametrebi da kriteriume- 

bi, romlebic ganapirobeben Zeglis statuss da kategorias, pirve- 

lad damuSavebulia integrirebuli sistema geomonacemTa bazis da 

saaRricxvo baraTebSi arsebuli informaciisa. Catarebuli kvle- 

vis mTavar Sedegad warmodgenilia insrutuqcia istoriul-kul- 

turuli sayrdeni gegmis Sesadgenad, romelSic gaTvaliswinebulia 

kvlevis analitikuri nawilis ZiriTadi Sedegebi. amasTan erTad 

kvlevis ZiriTadi debulebebi asaxulia 2007 w-s miRebul saqarT- 

velos kanonSi kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb. 

miRebuli Sedegebis praqtikuli gamoyenebis sakiTxi uSual- 

od ukavSirdeba kulturuli memekvidreobis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos 

kanonis im nawilebs, romelic ganmartavs istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis raobas, moTxovnebs da Sinaarss, exeba calkeuli 

obieqtisaTvis istoriul-arqiteqturuli kvlevis moTxovnebs da im 

moTxovnebs, romelic exeba sxvadasxva donis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi 

dokumentis Sedgenisas istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis sakiTxebs. 

analogiuri moTxovnebi istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis Sesaxeb 

16

Setanilia saqarTvelos kanonSi qalaqTmSeneblobisa da sivrciTi 

mowyobis Sesaxeb. miRebuli Sedegebis praqtikuli Rirebuleba gan- 

isazRvreba, pirvel rigSi, praqtikul saqmianobaSi maTi danergvis 

maRali saoperacio mzadyofnis doniT. naSromSi warmodgenilia 

dasaxlebis an misi istoriuli nawilis istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis detaluri instruqcia, romelic aprobi- 

rebulia realuri proeqtebis farglebSi da SesaZlebelia gaxdes 

samoqmedo-normatiuli dokumenti am profilis samuSaoebisaTvis. 

naSromSi moyvanili debulebebis aprobacia da danergva xde- 

boda sxvadasxva urbanuli da kvleviTi samuSaoebis Sesrulebis 

procesSi. ase, magaliTad, Zeglis statusis misaniWeblad sarekomen- 

dacio obieqtTa identifikacia mosinjuli iyo zemo da qvemo ka- 

las Seswavlis procesSi (proeqtebi: `zemo kalas inventarizacia~, 

1997-1998 ww; `zemo kala_rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaciisaT- 

vis~ 1999 w; `qvemo kala_rekomendaciebi ubnis SesanarCuneblad~ 

2000 w; `Tbilisis sacdeli proeqti~ 2000 w.). dacviTi zonebis saz- 

Rvrebis dadgena da dasabuTeba aprobirebulia qalaqebis: baTumis, 

qobuleTis, foTis da goris qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentaciis 

Sedgenis dros (`q. baTumis, q. goris, q. foTis, q. qobuleTis qalaqT- 

mSeneblobiTi dokumentaciis SemuSaveba~ 2004 w.), istoriuli ga- 

naSenianebis struqtura da SenobaTa morfotipebi, geomonacemTa 

baza da misi Sevseba, SenobaTa diferenciacia istoriul-kulturu- 

li Rirebulebis mixedviT, maTi kulturologiuli fenomenologia 

dadginda qalaqebis, Tbilisis da baTumis istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmebis Sedgenis procesSi (2006-2007 ww.). disertaciaSi 

moyvanili debulebebi iyo aseve gamoyenebuli proeqtis: `kurort 

abasTumnis qalaqgegmarebiTi dokumentaciis da istoriul-kul- 

turuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgena~ Sesrulebis procesSi (2008 w.). 

warmodgenili naSromis ZiriTadi debulebebi gamoqveynebulia 

oTx samecniero publikaciaSi. maT Soris erTi wigni `Tbilisis 

urbanuli reabilitaciis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi~ (saqarTvelos kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis dacvis fondi, evropis sabWos kulturisa da 

kulturuli da bunebrivi memkvidreobis departamenti, Tb., 2001 w.). 

17

Tavi 1. 

literaturis mimoxilva 

1.1. samamulo da sabWoTa periodis wyaroebi 

ZeglTa dacvis, restavraciis da aRricxvis sakiTxebi saqarT- 

veloSi, iseve rogorc zogadad yofil sabWoTa kavSirSi, gansa- 

kuTrebiT mwvaved dadga meore msoflo omis Semdeg, maSin, roca omis 

dros dangreuli qalaqebis aRdgenisas saWiro gaxda dazianebuli 

arqiteqturuli Zeglebis aRdgenac. 

swored am periods miekuTvneba pirveli soliduri «Инструкция о 

порядке учета, регистрации, содержания и реставрации памятников архитектуры», 

romelic damtkicebulia ssrk ministrTa sabWos arqiteqturis 

saqmeTa komitetis mier 1949 wels. mas safuZvlad daedo ministrTa 

sabWos dadgenileba «О мерах улучшения охраны памятников архитектуры», 

romelsac xels awerda piradad i. v. stalini. instruqciis 94 gver- 

dze detalurad aris aRwerili yvela savaldebulo qmedeba Zegl- 

Ta aRricxvis, registraciisa da fiqsirebisaTvis. unda aRiniSnos, 

rom calke jgufad aq iyo gamoyofili `jgufuri Zeglebis~ saxiT « 

а) города, населенные пункты или часть их (район, площадь, улица), сохранившие 

историческую планировку или значительное количество историко-художественных 

зданий и сооружений». am Canawers CvenTvis aqvs gansakuTrebuli mniS- 

vneloba, radganac swored es obieqtebi warmoadgens Cveni kvlevis 

mTavar sagans [1]. 

instruqciis meoTxe TavSi, romelic eZRvneba fiqsaciis sakiT- 

xebs da sadac TiTqos da unda iyos detalurad aRwerili jgu- 

furi Zeglebis fiqsaciis da aRricxvis meTodika, ver vpoulobT 

saamisod veranair miTiTebebs an rekomendaciebs. unda iTqvas, rom 

miuxedavad am instruqciis udaod maRali profesiuli xarisxisa, 

swored qalaqgegmarebiTi rekomendaciebis uqonlobam ganapiroba 

im dros da SemdgomSic am tipis instruqciebSi analogiuri Sec- 

domis gameoreba. 

18

instruqciebis am kategorias miekuTvneba sxvadasxva wlebSi 

gamocemuli: istoriis da kulturis ZeglTa dacvis da gamoyenebis 

kanoni (1976 w.), ìnstruqciis~ ganmeorebiTi gamocemebi (1975, 1986, 

1989 ww.) da sxva. sabWoTa periodis ukanaskneli drois «Инструкция 

о составе, порядке разработки, согласования и утверждения научно-проектной 

документации для реставрации памятников истории и культуры (архитектуры)», 

gamocemuli 1989 wels, urbanuli ZeglebisaTvis awesebs mxolod 

«научно-реставрационные обоснования (Т.Э.О.)», da meti am sakiTxs aRar 

ubrundeba [2]. 

yuradRebas imsaxurebs 1986 wels gamocemuli «Инструкция по 

организации зон охраны недвижимых памятников истории и культуры СССР» [3]. 

aq pirvelad dawvrilebiT aris mocemuli ZeglTa dacvis da regu- 

lirebis zonebis arsi, moyvanilia zonebis gamoyofis principebi 

da zonebis proeqtebis Sedgenis meTodika. instruqcia gamoyofs 

zonebis sam tips: Zeglis dacvis zona, ganaSenianebis regulireb- 

is zona da daculi landSaftis zona. es dokumenti, rogorc sCans, 

yvelaze axlos aris imdroindel zogad evropul standartebTan, 

magram aqac ar aris Camoyalibebuli urbanuli Zeglebis dacvis 

principebi. 

saqarTveloSi `kanoni istoriis da kulturis ZeglTa dacvis da 

gamoyenebis Sesaxeb~ miRebuli iyo 1979 wels. am kanonSi calke kat- 

egoriis saxiT gamoyofilia «памятники градостроительства и архитектуры 

– архитектурные ансамбли и комплексы, исторические центры, кварталы, площади, 

улицы, остатки древней планировки и застройки городов» [4], gamoyofilia Zeg- 

lis dacvis zona, ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona, bunebrivi land- 

Saftis dacvis zona. unda iTqvas, rom am droisaTvis ukve dawyebuli 

iyo masStaburi sarestavracio samu Saoebi TbilisSi, baraTaSvilis 

quCis monakveTze. am samuSaoebis dasrulebisTanave naTeli gaxda 

qalaqis kulturuli memkvidreobis udidesi socialur-kulturuli 

potenciali da gansakuTrebiT mwvaved dadga reabilitaciis samec- 

niero safuZvlebze dayrdnobis sakiTxi. 

TbilisSi Catarebulma sarestavracio samuSaoebma misca saSu- 

aleba saqarTvelos mTavrobas mieRo dadgenileba №76, 29.01.1985 w. 

19

`qalaq Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis saxelmwifo dacvis Semdgomi 

gaumjobesebis RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb~ [5]. dadgenilebaSi iyo gamoyo- 

fili sami dacviTi zona: saxelmwifo dacvis zona, ganaSenianebis 

regulirebis zona da Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis landSaftis 

dacvis zona. dadgenileba moicavda uaRresad mniSnelovan debu- 

lebebs zonebis sazRvrebis zusti gatarebisa, zonebSi dasaSvebi 

qmedebebis da reJimebisa da a.S. miuxedeved imisa, rom dadgenilebis 

aRsrulebis vada sabWoTa periodSi aRmoCnda sakmaod mcire, misi 

moqmedeba da mniSvneloba igrZnoba dRemde. 

saqarTveloSi ZeglTa dacvis gamocdilebis friad Rrma da 

mravalmxrivi mimoxilva aris mocemuli prof. i. ciciSvilis 1986 w. 

gamocemul wignSi `kulturis ZeglTa dacva saqarTveloSi~. aq mo- 

cemulia ZeglTadacviTi saqmianoba saukunis dasawyisidan dRemde, 

aRwerilia mravali proeqti, romlis monawile da momswre iyo Ta- 

vad wignis avtori. am naSromSi mocemulia saqarTveloSi ZeglTa 

dacvis istoriis mimoxilva. avtori aRniSnavs, rom ukanaskneli oci 

wlis manZilze mTel msoflioSi SeimCneva yuradRebis gamaxvileba 

kulturuli memkvidreobisadmi. memkvidreobis Secnobisas adamiani 

afarToebs Tavisi gonebis horizonts da rac mTavaria, uyalibdeba 

memkvidreobiTobis grZnoba, warmodgena winamorbedebze, romelTac 

datoves materialuri da sulieri faseulobani, man ki isini unda 

daicvas, gaamdidros da aseve gadasces Tavis STamomavlobas. 

amasTan erTad b-ni irakli ciciSvili exeba saqarTveloSi is- 

toriuli qalaqebis dacvis istorias. igi aRniSnavs, rom saqarTve- 

los mcire teritoria gasaocaria Zeglebis simravliTa da mraval- 

ferovnebiT. qalaqebsa da soflebSi, mTebsa Tu tyeebSi SemorCenil- 

ia bevri TvalsaCino Zegli. uZvelesi da saxelmoxveWili qalaqebi: 

mcxeTa, ufliscixe, noqalaqevi, ujarma, samSvilde, dmanisi, Tmogvi, 

gremi da sxvebi, ukve erTgvar muzeumebad gvevlineba. aseve mTli- 

anad Zeglebad gvesaxeba Tbilisis, quTaisis, Telavis, siRnaRis 

Zveli raionebis mTeli ubnebi, moednebi, quCebis qseli da maTi 

ganaSenianeba. 

saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier istoriuli Zeglebisadmi yuradReb- 

20

isa da mzrunvelobis maCvenebelia agreTve mniSvnelovani Zeg lebis 

nakrZalebad gamocxadeba. 1933 wels nakrZalad gamocxadda Tbilisis 

metexi, 1935 wels _ gamoqvabulebi `devis xvreli~ da `varZiis qva~, 1941 

wels _ saqarTvelos Zveli dedaqalaqi mcxeTa, 1948 wels _ axmetis 

raionis ubani, sadac aRmoCnda uZvelesi samarovani, 1948 wels varZiis 

qvabTa kompleqsi, 1967 wels varZias acxadeben muzeum-nakrZalad, 1968 

wels muzeum-nakrZalad gamocxadda qalaqi mcxeTac. 1970 wels arq- 

iteqturul nakrZalad iqca mestiis teritoriis zonebi, 1970 wels na- 

krZalad gacxadda xuroTmoZRvruli Zegli Satili, 1971 wels _ uS- 

gul-CaJaSi, 1975 wels Seiqmna saxelmwifoebrivi dacvis zona qalaq 

Tbilisis istoriul nawilSi, amave wels miiRes dadgenileba daviT 

garejis kulturis ZeglTa movla-patronobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb, 

1976 wels qalaqebis: Telavisa da siRnaRis istoriuli ansamblebis 

dacvisa da aRdgenis Sesaxeb, 1977 wlis dadgenilebiT ki qalaqi mcx- 

eTa gadaiqca istoriul-arqiteqturul muzeum-nakrZalad [6] . 

1991 wels gamovida rusuli enidan naTargmni wigni àrqiteqturis 

ZeglTa restavracia~ [7], sadac aris mocemuli mravali saxelmZRvane- 

lo meTodi sarestavracio samuSaoebisa, is gamocdileba, romelic 

Camoyalibda sabWoTa periodis farglebSi. 1990-iani wlebis ganmav- 

lobaSi, obieqturi mizezebis gamo, saqarTveloSi praqtikuli Zegl- 

TadacviTi samuSaoebi SeCerebuli iyo, magram 2000-iani wlebis da- 

sawyisidan, maTi raodenoba matulobs. ar Sewyvetila agreTve kanon- 

SemoqmedebiTi samuSaoebi kulturuli memkvidreobis dargSi, Tumca, 

axali Tavisufali ekonomikis pirobebSi, mis gardamaval etapze, am 

samuSaos Catareba jer dasrulebuli ar aris da amitom, miTumetesad, 

kanonSemoqmedebiTi aqciebi Rebulobs gansakuTrebul aqtualobas. 

1999 wels saqarTvelos parlamentma miiRo `saqarTvelos kanoni 

kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis Sesaxeb~ [8]. kanonSi specialu- 

ri muxli eZRvneboda urbanuli Zeglebis dacvas. pirvelad kanonSi 

gaJRerda termini ìstoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma~ (Tavi 

3, muxli 23), gamoiyo dacvis zonebis 4 tipi: arqeologiis, Zegl- 

Ta dacvis, ganaSenianebis regulirebis da bunebrivi landSaftis 

dacvis zona (Tavi 5, muxli 32). 

21

es kanoni mniSvnelovnad iqna gadamuSavebuli 2005-06 wlebSi da 

cvlilebebi, romelic exeboda istoriul-arqiteqturul kvlevas, 

dacviTi zonebis reJimebs, istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis 

Sedgenas SemuSavda am naSromis avtoris uSualo monawileobiT da 

xelmZRvanelobiT. 

kanonSi cvlilebebis da dazustebis meTodologiuri bazis sax- 

iT, miRebulia is gamocdileba, romelic daugrovda avtors iseTi 

proqtebis damuSavebisas, rogoric iyo qalaqebis: baTumis, qobuleTis, 

foTis da goris qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentaciis Sedgena (2004 

w.), q. TbilisSi, zemo da qvemo kalas ubnebis istoriuli ganaSeniane- 

bis Seswavla (1997-2000 ww.). gansakuTrebiT didi gamocdileba dau- 

grovda avtors q. Tbilisis da q. baTumis dafarviTi inventarizaci- 

is (2005 w.) da amave qalaqebis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni geg- 

mebis (2006-2007 ww.) Sedgenis meTodologiuri xelmZRvanelobisas. 

am samuSaoTa Catareba xdeboda ukve moqmedi da saerTaSorisod aRi- 

arebuli normebis da moTxovnebis sruli dacviT. 

1.2. saerTaSoriso organizaciebis da evropis qveynebis 

wyaroebi 

1972 wlis 16 noembers, parizSi iuneskos generaluri konfer- 

enciis meCvidmete sesiaze miRebuli iyo `msoflios kulturuli da 

bunebrivi memkvidreobis dacvis konvencia (igive msoflio memkvi- 

dreobis konvencia)~. 1975 w-s igi ratificirebuli iqna 20 saxelm- 

wifos mier da ZalaSi Sevida. mas Semdeg 118 qveynis yvelaze Rire- 

buli da mniSvnelovani 700-ze meti kulturis da bunebis Zegli ir- 

icxeba msoflio memkvidreobis nusxaSi. 

msoflio memkvidreobis konvencia efuZneba princips, rom arse- 

bobs gamorCeuli Rirebulebis kulturuli da bunebis memkvidreo- 

ba, romelTa dacva, konservacia da momavali TaobisTvis SenarCu- 

neba ara marto im qveynis movaleobaa sadac is aRmocenda, aramed 

mTeli saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis. 

konvenciaSi, sxvaTa Soris, iyo mkafiod Camoyalibebuli kul- 

22

turuli memkvidreobis terminis ganmarteba, es aris: Zeglebi, arqi- 

teqturis nawarmoebi, monumentaluri qandakebis da ferweris, arqe- 

ologiuri xasiaTis elementebi da struqturebi, warwerebi, da a. S. 

naTqvamia: 

«В настоящей Конвенции под «культурным наследием» понимаются: 

памятники: произведения архитектуры, монументальной скульптуры и живописи, 

элементы или структуры археологического характера, надписи, пещеры и группы 

элементов, которые имеют выдающуюся универсальную ценность с точки зрения 

истории, искусства или науки; 

ансамбли: группы изолированных или объединенных строений, архитектура, 

единство или связь с пейзажем которых представляют выдающуюся универсальную 

ценность с точки зрения истории, искусства или науки; 

достопримечательные места: произведения человека или совместные творения 

человека и природы, а также зоны, включая археологические достопримечательные 

места, представляющие выдающуюся универсальную ценность с точки зрения 

истории, эстетики, этнологии или антропологии.» [9]. 

am konvenciis meoTxe statiaSi CamoTvlilia is mniSvnelovani 

amocanebi, romelic dgas saxelmwifos winaSe kulturuli da bune- 

brivi memkvidreobis dacvis sferoSi. aRniSnulia: 

«Каждое государство – сторона настоящей Конвенции – признает, что обя- 

зательство обеспечивать выявление, охрану, сохранение, популяризацию и пере- 

дачу будущим поколениям культурного и природного наследия, упоминаемого в 

статьях 1 и 2, которое расположено на его территории, возлагается прежде все- 

го на него. С этой целью оно стремится действовать как путем собственных уси- 

лий, максимально использующих наличные ресурсы, так и, в случае необходи- 

мости, посредством международной помощи и сотрудничества, которыми оно мо- 

жет пользоваться, в частности, в финансовом, художественном, научном и техни- 

ческом отношениях.» [9]. 

am konvenciis miRebis dros saqarTvelo iyo jer kidev sabWoTa 

kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi. 1991 wlidan, mas Semdeg, rac saqarTvelom 

moipova damoukidebloba da gaxda saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis 

sruluflebiani wevri, igi Tavad SeuerTda iuneskos konvencias da 

aiRo sakuTar Tavze qveynis kulturuli da bunebrivi memkvidreo- 

23

is dacvis misia. 

evropis qveyanaTa Soris safrangeTs gaaCnia kulturuli memkvi- 

dreobis dacvis mdidari da xangrZlivi gamocdileba. es gamocdile- 

ba aisaxa safrangeTis `kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis kodeqsSi~ 

[10] da sxvadasxva normatiul aqtSi rogorc zogadad qveynis, aseve 

adgilobrivi TviTmarTvelobis doneze. safrangeTis kulturuli 

memkvidreobis kodeqsi naTargmni iyo qarTul enaze 2005 wels da 

masSi Cvens yuradRebas iqcevs pirvel rigSi VI wignis kari II _ is- 

toriuli Zeglebi, Tavi I _ Senobebi da kari IV _ daculi terito- 

riebi, Tavi I _ daculi zonebi, Tavi II _ arqeologiuri, urbanuli 

an peizaJuri memkvidreobis dacvis zonebi. kodeqsSi sagulisxmoa 

kulturuli memkvidreobis aRweris da inventarizaciis umaRlesi 

done da, amasTan erTad, is detaluri samoqalaqo, fiskaluri Tu 

sisxlis samarTlis sanqciebi, romelic dawesebulia kulturuli 

memkvidreobis mimarT ama Tu im danaSaulis Cadenis SemTxvevaSi. 

aranaklebi gamocdileba da samarTlebrivi baza gaaCnia dacviT 

sferoSi iseT SedarebiT àxal~ qveyanas, rogoricaa amerikis 

SeerTebuli Statebi. kanonis: „Federal Historic Preservation Laws“ mixed- 

viT 1906 w-iT TariRdeba aqti siZveleebis Sesaxeb, 1916 wels miRebu- 

lia aqti daculi erovnuli parkebis Sesaxeb, 1935 wels gamoqveynda 

aqti istoriuli dasaxlebebis Sesaxeb, 1966 wels gamovida memkvi- 

dreobis dacvis erovnuli aqti [11]. 

farTo ZeglTadacviTi saqmianobis Sesaxeb SeerTebul Stateb- 

Si metyvelebs Tundac 1991 wlis seqtemberSi gamosuli bosto- 

nis sainformacio krebuli `RELIGIOUS PROPERTIES PRESERVATION: A BOSTON 

CASEBOOK~, romelSic moyvanilia saaRricxvo-sainventarizacio in- 

formacia Seswavlili Zeglebis Sesaxeb [12]. 

evropis sabWos farTomasStabiani da sistematuri muSaobis Ses- 

axeb metyvelebs agreTve 1993 wels gamocemuli dokumenti Àrchitec- 

tural heritage: inventory and documentation methods in Europe~ [13], sadac Sejame- 

bulia mraval qveyanaSi ganxorcielebuli programebis gamocdile- 

ba. mniSvnelovania, rom am gamocemaSi mocemulia evropis sabWos 

specialistTa jgufis mier SemuSavebuli arqiteqturuli memkvi- 

24

dreobis dokumentirebis standartebi, romelic exeba monacemTa 

teqstur, kartografiul da grafikul elementTa minimalur nusxas, 

romelic aucilebelia istoriuli Senobebis gansazRvra-aRweris 

registraciisTvis (danarTi 1, 2). 

evrosabWo gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebs kulturuli 

memkvidreobis dacvis saqmianobaSi inventarizaciisa da dokumenta- 

ciis process, xarisxis SenarCunebis politikis ganmtkicebis miz- 

niT. kerZod, upiratesobas aniWebs kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesa- 

xeb informaciis gaziarebis waxalisebas saxelmwifo da saerTa- 

Soriso doneze. 

Cveni kvlevis miznebis misaRwevad sasurveli iqneba ufro de- 

talurad gavecnoT rigi ucxo qveynebis ZeglTadacviT kanonmde- 

blobas da gavamaxviloT Cveni yuradReba im sakiTxebze, romel- 

ic uSualod exeba dasaxlebaTa istoriuli zonis gamoyofas, misi 

sazRvrebis dadgenas, dacviTi reJimebis Camoyalibebas da a.S. am 

TvalsazrisiT aRniSvnis Rirsia espaneTis, sloveniis, poloneTis, 

ruseTis federaciis Sesabamisi kanonebi da veneciis, vaSingtonis 

da buras saerTaSoriso qartiebi [14-20]. 

amasTanave, qvemoT warmodgenilia kanonebi ZeglTadacviT darg- 

Si iseTi qveynebisa, rogoricaa slovakeTi, CexeTi, litva, norvegia 

da bulgareTi. 

slovakeTis respublikis 2001 wlis kanonSi `ZeglTa da isto- 

riuli ubnebis dacvis Sesaxeb~ ganmartebulia, rom istoriuli 

dacvis zona warmoadgens teritorias erTgvarovani adgilobrivi 

istoriuli wesrigiTa da kulturuli memkvidreobis uZrav ZeglTa 

didi koncentraciiT, kulturuli memkvidreobis Rirebulebis mqone 

obieqtebiT mdidari landSaftiT da/an adgils, sadac aRmoCenilia 

jgufi mniSvnelovani kulturuli faseulobebisa da Tavmoyrilia 

topografiulad gansazRvruli arqeologiuri ubnebi (muxli 16-17). 

kanonSi mocemulia ganmarteba, romlis mixedviT dacviTi zona 

warmoadgens teritorias, romelic yalibdeba uZravi kulturuli 

memkvidreobis ZeglTa irgvliv arsebuli garemos dacvisa da gan- 

viTarebisaTvis (muxli 18). amave kanonis mixedviT termini `Zeglebi 

25

da istoriuli ubnebi~ warmoadgens uZrav da moZrav obieqtTa er- 

Tobliobas, romelic mocemuli samarTlebrivi aqtis safuZvelze 

gamocxadebulia, rogorc erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis Ze- 

glebi, istoriuli naSTebi da istoriuli zonebi. aseve is obieqte- 

bi, romelTa mimarTac es procesi mimdinareobs. 

amave kanonSi `kulturuli memkvidreobis Zegli~ ganmartebu- 

lia, rogorc kulturuli memkvidreobis moZravi an uZravi obieq- 

ti, romelic Zeglad iqna gamocxadebuli misi dacvis mizniT. arqe- 

ologiuri aRmoCenisas, arqeologiuri meTodebisa da teqnologie- 

biT mopovebuli uZravi Tu moZravi obieqti, SesaZloa aseve miCneul 

iqnas, rogorc kulturuli memkvidreobis Zegli. 

gansazRvreba àrqeologiuri ubani~ niSnavs topografiulad 

gansazRvrul erTeuls dafaruli an daufaravi arqeologiuri aR- 

moCenebiT, misTvis damaxasiaTebel arqeologiur garemoSi. 

termini `Zeglebisa da istoriuli ubnebis dacva~ niSnavs im 

qmedebebisa da zomebis erTobliobas, romelTa mizania kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis Zeglebisa da istoriuli ubnebis identifikacia, 

gamokvleva, maTze dokumentaciis Sedgena, konservacia, ganaxleba, re- 

generacia, gamoyeneba da warmodgena [21]. 

litvis 1994 wlis kanonis ùZrav kulturul obieqtTa dacvis 

Sesaxeb~ Tanaxmad, imisaTvis rom moxdes uZrav kulturul obieqt- 

Ta da maTi mimdebare teritoriis dacva gare zemoqmedebisgan, dg- 

indeba individualuri dacvis zonebi: fizikuri dacvis zona da vi- 

zualuri dacvis zona (muxli 17). 

dacvis zona warmoadgens teritorias, uZravi kulturuli Zeg- 

lis miRma, sadac nebismieri saxis qmedebis ganxorcielebam Sesa- 

Zloa fizikurad daazianos obieqti an mimdebare teritoria. 

vizualuri dacvis zona warmoadgens teritorias, fizikuri 

dacvis zonis miRma, romlis cvlileba gavlenas axdens landSaf- 

tze an Zeglis srulad aRqmaze. 

kanonSi mocemulia ganmarteba, romlis mixedviT, droebi- 

Ti dacvis zonis daweseba SesaZlebelia individualuri zonebis 

dawesebamde da ganisazRvreba Semdegnairad: 

26

1. fizikuri dacvis zona 50 metris radiusiT; 

2. vizualuri dacvis zona 500 metris radiusiT. 

saWiroebisas vizualuri dacvis zonis radiusi SesaZloa aWar- 

bebdes 500 metrs. 

dacvis zonebSi moqmedebs Semdegi reJimebi (muxli 18). fizi- 

kuri dacvis zonaSi ikrZaleba: 

1. imgvar moqmedebaTa Catareba, romelic moaxdens miwis vibra- 

ciasa da deformacias. 

2. qimiuri, advilad aalebadi da feTqebadi nivTierebebis Senaxva. 

3. iseTi obieqtebis aRmarTva, romelic ar iTvaliswinebs 

obieqtebis dacvas. 

4. sxva saxis moqmedebaTa ganxorcieleba, rac daazianebs uZrav 

kulturul obieqtebs. 

vizualuri dacvis zonaSi ikrZaleba im saxis moqmedebaTa 

Catareba, rac daazianebs landSafts da obieqtis optimalur xed- 

vas [22]. 

ganvixiloT norvegiis aqti kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb, 

romelic miRebulia 1978 wlis 9 ivniss (ukanaskneli Sesworeba Set- 

anilia 2000 w.-s). norvegiis kanonSi arsebiTia avtomaturi dacvis 

qveS myofi Zeglebis da ubnebis cneba. kerZod aRniSnulia, rom av- 

tomaturi dacvis qveS myof Zeglebze ikrZaleba fizikuri piris 

mier imgvar samuSaoTa Catareba, rac daazianebs, daangrevs, amoTxris, 

gadaaadgilebs, Secvlis, dafaravs an formas Seucvlis Zegls, da/ 

an warmoqmnis msgavsi Sedegis miRebis safrTxes. am kanonis Tanax- 

mad avtomaturi dacvis qveS imyofeba axali welTaRricxvis 1537 

wlamde daTariRebuli Zeglebi da ubnebi (Tavi II, paragrafi 3-6). 

TviT termini àrqeologiur-istoriuli Zeglebi da ubnebi~ gu- 

lisxmobs mocemul fizikur garemoSi arsebul, adamianis qmedeba- 

Ta amsaxvel nebismieri saxis naSTs da im adgilebs, romelic ukav- 

Sirdeba qveynis istorias, rwmenasa da tradiciebs. 

termini `kulturuli garemo~ _ warmoadgens adgils, sadac 

Zegli an ubani, qmnis nawils ufro didi kulturuli faseulobis 

mqone obieqtisa. 

27

norvegiis kanonSi gansazRvrulia, agreTve usafrTxoebis zone- 

bi, romelic warmoadgens avtomaturi dacvis qveS myofi Zegle- 

bis irgvliv individualurad dadgenil teritorias, romelic uz- 

runvelyofs Zeglis dacvas. usafrTxoebis zonebis sazRvrebis 

sabolood Camoyalibebamde Zeglis dasacavad iqmneba avtomaturi 

dacviTi zona, romelic moicavs Zeglis fizikuri sazRvrebidan 

xuTi metris radiusiT gansazRvrul teritorias. 

am kanonSi mniSvnelovania savaldebulo kvlevebis moTxovna. 

sazogadoebrivi an farTo masStabis kerZo proeqtis Sedgenisas, 

proeqtis ganmaxorcielebeli fizikuri an iuridiuli piri val- 

debulia Seamowmos moaxdens Tu ara gavlenas proeqtis ganxor- 

cieleba avtomaturad dacul Zeglebsa Tu ubnebze. 

kvlevisaTvis saWiro proeqtis gegma unda waredginos am aqtiT 

gansazRvrul organos, romelsac evaleba Seamowmos Zegli an uba- 

ni da moamzados pasuxi wardgenidan sami Tvis vadaSi. amasTan Se- 

sabamis organos saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia mocemuli vada 

damatebiT kidev erTi TviT gaagrZelos an uari Tqvas proeqtis 

ganxorcielebaze. mocemuli vadis amowurvamde proeqtis dawyeba 

dauSvebelia [23]. 

bulgareTis kanonis, daculi zonebis Sesaxeb (miRebulia bul- 

gareTis erovnuli asambleis mier 1998 wels), mizania daculi zone- 

bis kategoriebis gansazRvra, maTi reJimebis dadgena da marTva. 

kanonis Tanaxmad miRebulia daculi zonebis Semdegi 

kategoriebi: 

mkacri bunebrivi nakrZali, erovnuli parki, bunebrivi Zeglebi, 

marTvadi nakrZali, bunebrivi parkebi, daculi ubani [24]. 

bulgareTis kanonSi sagangebod gamoyofilia erovnuli par- 

kis ganmarteba da masSi moqmedi reJimi. termini èrovnuli mniS- 

vnelobis parki~ _ warmoadgens teritorias, romelic moicavs eko- 

sistemebs, mravalferovani mcenareebiTa da cxovelebis sxvadasxva 

jiSebiT. misi farTobi meryeobs 1000-dan _ 30000 heqtaramde da ar 

moicavs dasaxlebul teritoriebs. parkis sazRvrebSi ar unda Se- 

diodes monastrebi. agreTve didi yuradReba eTmoba dacul area- 

28

lebs da maT marTvas. 

CexeTis erovnuli kanonis, ZeglTa saxelmwifo mzrunvelobis 

Sesaxeb (2004 w.), mixedviT teritoria, romlis garemosa da xasiaTs 

ayalibebs masze mdebare uZravi kulturis Zegli da/an arqeolo- 

giuri monapovari, SesaZloa CexeTis mTavrobis mier gamocemuli 

dekretiT gamocxaddes ZeglTa dacvis zonad da dadgindes pirobe- 

bi mis dasacavad. amasTanave, gadaudebeli aucileblobis SemTxveva- 

Si msgavsi pirobebi, SesaZloa dawesdes im uZravi obieqtebisaTvis, 

romlebic ar warmoadgenen kulturis Zeglebs. 

amave kanonis mixedviT, dasaxlebuli teritoriis, an maTi 

nawilis, garkveuli raodenobis kulturuli Zeglebis, istoriuli 

garemos an mniSvnelovani kulturuli RirebulebiTi niSnis mqone 

landSafturi kompleqsisaTvis, regionaluri xelisuflebis kompe- 

tentur organoebTan konsultaciebis Sedegad, kulturis saminis- 

tros SeuZlia daawesos ZeglTa zona da gansazRvros maTi dacvis 

pirobebi [25]. 

gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia dokumenti _ msoflio memkvi- 

dreobis konvenciis Sesrulebis saxelmZRvanelo principebi [26]. am 

dokumentSi gansazRvrulia gansakuTrebuli zogadsakacobrio Ri- 

rebulebis kriteriumebi. gamoyofilia 10 ZiriTadi kriteriumi: 

kriteriumi I. Zegli unda warmoadgendes adamianis Semoqmede- 

biTi geniis Sedegs; 

kriteriumi II. Zegli unda warmoadgendes kacobriobis fase- 

ulobaTa mniSvnelovan urTierTgacvlas, garkveuli drois mon- 

akveTSi an msoflios kulturuli arealis farglebSi, arqiteq- 

turis, teqnologiis, monumenturi xelovnebis, qalaqgegmarebis an 

landSaftis ganviTarebisa; 

kriteriumi III. Zegli unda iyos an yovel SemTxvevaSi moicavdes 

gamorCeuli kulturuli tradiciebis an civilizaciis niSnebs, 

romelic dResac gamqralia; 

kriteriumi IV. Zegli unda warmoadgendes RirSesaniSnav maga- 

liTs nagebobis tipisa an arqiteqturuli an teqnologiuri ansam- 

blisa an landSaftisa, romelic kacobriobis istoriis mniSvnelo- 

29

van etaps asaxavs; 

kriteriumi V. Zegli unda iyos gamorCeuli magaliTi tradici- 

uli sacxovrisis an miwaTmoqmedebis da ganasaxierebdes kulturas 

(kulturebs) gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac Seuqcevadi procesebis 

gavlenis gamo Zegli daucveli xdeba; 

kriteriumi VI. Zegli unda iyos uSualod an erTgvarad dakav- 

Sirebuli gansakuTrebulad universaluri mniSvnelobis movle- 

nebTan an yofis tradiciebTan, ideebTan an rwmenasTan, mxatvrul da 

literaturul nawarmoebebTan (msoflio memkvidreobis komitets 

miaCnia, rom am kriteriumma mxolod gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi an 

sxva kulturul da bunebis kriteriumebTan Tanxvedris SemTxveva- 

Si SeiZleba gansazRvros Zeglis siaSi Setana); 

kriteriumi VII. Zegli unda Seicavdes aRmatebuli xarisxis 

bunebriv fenomens, an gamorCeuli bunebrivi silamazis da esTeti- 

kuri mniSvnelobis arealebs; 

kriteriumi VIII. Zegli unda warmoadgendes gamorCeul nimuSs 

istoriis umTavresi etapebisa, sicocxlis niSnebis, miwis formireba- 

Si mniSvnelovani mimdinare geologiuri procesebis an mniSvnelo- 

vani geomorfuli Tu fiziografiuli niSansvetebis CaTvliT; 

kriteriumi IX. Zegli unda warmoadgendes gamorCeul nimuSs 

mniSvnelovani mimdinare ekologiuri da biologiuri procesebisa 

miwis, mtknari wylis, sanapiro zolis da zRvis ekosistemebis da 

mcenareTa da cxovelTa saxeobaTa evoluciasa da ganviTarebaSi; 

kriteriumi X. Zegli unda Seicavdes yvelaze mniSvnelovan 

buneb riv saarsebo arealebs biologiuri mravalferovnebis adgil- 

ze konservaciisaTvis, mecnierebis an konservaciis TvalsazrisiT 

gamorCeuli universaluri Rirebulebis mqone safrTxis qveS myof 

saxeobaTa gansaxlebis arealebis CaTvliT; 

msoflio memkvidreobis konvenciis Tanaxmad Zegli gansakuTrebu- 

lad universaluri Rirebulebis mqoned CaiTvleba maSin, roca is 

pasuxobs arsebuli kriteriumebidan erTs an mets da akmayofilebs 

avTenturobis tests. 

dokumentis 99-e punqtis mixedviT, sazRvrebis gansazRvra 

30

aucilebeli moTxovnaa msoflio memkvidreobis nominirebuli Ze- 

glebis efeqturi dacvisaTvis. sazRvari ise unda iyos gansazRvru- 

li, rom uzrunvelyofdes Zeglis gamorCeuli universaluri Ri- 

rebulebis mTlianobis da/an avTenturobis warmoCenas. im Zegle- 

bisaTvis, romlebic aris nominirebuli kriteriumebiT 1-dan 6-mde, 

sazRvrebi ise unda iyos gansazRvruli, rom moicavdes yvela im 

areals da atributs, romelic aris uSualo xelSesaxebi gamoxat- 

uleba Zeglis gamorCeuli universaluri Rirebulebis da agreTve 

moicavdes im arealebsac, romelic samomavlo kvlevebis gaTval- 

iswinebiT potenciurad iZleva SesaZleblobas gaaRrmavos da gaa- 

Zlieros Zeglis gamorCeuli universaluri Rirebulebis gageba. 

dokumentis 102-e punqtis mixedviT, nominirebuli Zeglis saz- 

Rvrebi SeiZleba emTxveodes ukve arsebul an rekomendirebul 

dacviT zonebs, mag: daculi istoriuli parki, bunebrivi nakrZa- 

li an daculi istoriuli ubnebi. dacvis ukve arsebul sazRvreb- 

Si SeiZleba iyos ramodenime zona, magram msoflio memkvidreobis 

nusxaSi Sesatanad kriteriumebs maTgan mxolod ramodenime SeiZ- 

leba akmayofilebdes. 

dokumentis 103 - 107 punqtebi eZRvneba buferul zonebs. am pun- 

qtebSi aRniSnulia, rom buferuli zona unda arsebobdes nebismier 

SemTxvevaSi, roca amas moiTxovs Zeglis saTanado konservacia. no- 

minirebuli Zeglis efeqturi dacvisaTvis buferuli zona aris is 

areali, romelsac aqvs sakuTari samarTlebrivi da/an adaT-wesiT 

gansazRvruli SezRudvebi misi gamoyenebis da ganviTarebis Tval- 

sazrisiT, rac iZleva Zeglis dacvis damatebiT Sres. buferul zo- 

naSi unda iyos Zeglis uSualo garemo, mniSvnelovani xedebi, sxva 

arealebi da atributebi, rac funqciurad mniSvnelovania Zeglis 

dacvisaTvis da mxardasaWerad. 

buferuli zonis areali yoveli calkeuli SemTxvevisaTvis 

dgin deba Sesabamisi meqanizmebis gamoyenebiT, yvela calkeuli 

SemTxveva individualur midgomas moiTxovs. 

2003 wels evrokavSiris proeqtis èvropis istoriuli Zeglebi- 

sa da ubnebis damcavi zonebis Camoyalibebisa da ganviTarebis~ far- 

31

glebSi SemuSavda rekomendacia evropis qveynebSi mdebare ZeglTa 

dacvis zonaTa Camosayalibeblad [27]. 

dokumentis SedgenaSi monawileobden: evrokavSiris arqiteq- 

turisa da urbanuli dagegmvis ofisi (briuseli, belgia); safrange- 

Tis qalaq bordos urbanuli dagegmvis saagento; espaneTis qalaq 

valiadolidis urbanizaciis instituti; luqsemburgis erovnuli 

Zeglebisa da istoriuli ubnebis samsaxuri; 

rekomendaciis safuZvels warmoadgenda: 1931 wels aTenSi is- 

toriuli da xelovnebis ZeglTa dacvis konferenciaze miRebuli 

deklaracia, veneciis qartia, iuneskos q. nairobis 1976 wlis reko- 

mendacia istoriuli adgilebis dacvis Sesaxeb, granadis konvencia, 

evrosabWos 1975 wlis amsterdamis deklaracia istoriuli qalaqe- 

bis dacvis Sesaxeb, evrokomisiis 1996 wlis briuselis saboloo 

moxseneba evropis qalaqebis Sesaxeb. 

am dokumentSi SemoTavazebulia dacvis zonis Semdegi gansaz- 

Rvreba: daculi zona warmoadgens sazRvars oficialurad dadge- 

nili Zeglis irgvliv an or Zegls Soris. igi SesaZloa dadgindes 

Zeglis, arqiteqturuli ansamblis, istoriuli qalaqis, arqeologi- 

uri an istoriuli ubnis irgvliv. igi ganisazRvreba saxelmwifoSi 

moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, kulturuli memkvidreobisa 

da miwis dacva-ganviTarebis mizniT. 

daculi zonebis Seqmnis miznebSi gamoyofilia individualuri 

midgoma. rekomendaciebSi aRniSnulia, rom daculi zonebis Seqmni- 

sa da marTvisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos calkeuli Zeglis 

kulturuli faseuloba, bunebrivi, istoriuli, esTetikuri, ekolo- 

giuri, samecniero da socialuri garemo. 

erovnuli memkvidreobis dacvis sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi naTqva- 

mia, rom dacviTma zonam unda uzrunvelyos erovnuli memkvi- 

dreobis kulturul faseulobaTa dacva, maTi rogorc istoriis 

mowmis rolis SenarCuneba. 

daculi zonis Seqmnis kidev erT mizans, kulturuli Ze- 

glebis dacvisa da ganviTarebis garda, warmoadgens teritoriis 

mdgradi ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT adgilze cxovrebis donis 

32

gaumjobeseba. 

rekomendaciebis mixedviT, daculi zonebi dgindeba Semdegi kri- 

teriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT: vizualuri da esTetikuri kriteri- 

umebi. aRniSnuli kriteriumis safuZvelze damcavi zonebis Camoya- 

libebis mizans warmoadgens ZeglisaTvis saukeTeso xedis Seqmna 

da misi dacvis uzrunvelyofa. 

mocemuli zonis Camoyalibebisas unda moxdes Semdegi specifi- 

kis gaTvaliswineba: 1. Zeglis arqiteqturuli detalebi (arqiteq- 

turuli elementebi, dekoracia, feri) 2. Zeglis zoma da zogadi 

ganaSenianeba 3. Zeglis vizualuri aRqmadoba. Semdeg kriteriums 

warmoadgens ganviTarebis SesaZlebloba. 

mocemuli kriteriumis gaTvaliswinebiT Seqmnili damcavi zonis 

mizania im social-ekonomikuri da kulturuli konteqstis SenarCune- 

ba, romelic xels Seuwyobs Zeglis dacvasa da mdgrad ganviTarebas. 

im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki dacul zonaSi Sedis erovnuli memkvi- 

dreobis Zeglebi (kaTedralebi, samrekloebi, cixe-simagreebi), rom- 

lebsac mniSvnelovani vizualuri zegavlena gaaCniaT teritoriaze, 

daculi zonebis Seqmnis garda mizanSewonilad miiCneva aseve maTi 

saukeTeso xedebis aRmoCena da dacva. 

rekomendaciebSi aRniSnulia, rom dacviTi zonebi unda Seiqmnas 

sami sakiTxis gaTvaliswinebiT: 

1. prevencia _ SemTxveva, rodesac arsebuli situacia misaRebia 

vizualuri, esTetikuri da/an socialur-ekonomikuri Tval- 

sazrisiT. aRniSnuli regulacia dasaSvebia, raTa Tavidan 

iqnes acilebuli nebismieri saxis cvlilebebi, rac safrTx- 

es Seuqmnis daculi obieqtis kulturul Rirebulebas. 

2. koreqcia _ Tuki arsebuli situacia aradamakmayofilebelia 

da Secvlas saWiroebs. 

3. perspeqtiva _ gulisxmobs SemTxvevas, rodesac Zeglis ir- 

gvliv arsebuli garemo moiTxovs cxovrebis Tanamedrove 

moTxovnebTan adaptirebas. 

rekomendaciebSi moyvanilia daculi zonis ganmarteba, rom es 

aris sivrce kulturul ZeglTa irgvliv an or maTgans Soris. 

33

igi SesaZloa iyos rogorc calke mdgomi Zegli, aseve Zeglebis 

jgufi, istoriul-arqeologiuri ubani. zonis sazRvrebi yalibde- 

ba ZeglTa dacvis kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze. zonis Camoyalibe- 

bisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos daculi Zeglis mniSvneloba, 

aseve bunebrivi garemo, simbolika, istoria, vizualuri, ekologiuri, 

samecniero da socialuri garemo. 

kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis sakiTxTa sferoSi 2001 wels 

evropis sabWom gamosca teqnikuri TanamSromlobisa da sakonsul- 

tacio uzrunvelyofis programis farglebSi `kulturuli memkvi- 

dreobis inventarizaciisa da dokumentirebis saxelmZRvanelo~ 

[28]. mis winasityvaobaSi kulturisa da kulturuli da bunebri- 

vi memkvidreobis direqtori xose-maria balesteri wers: evropis 

sabWo mravali welia cdilobs kulturuli da bunebrivi memkvi- 

dreobis sferoSi evropuli standartebis danergvas. misi saxelmZ- 

Rvaneloebis mizania evropis qveynebSi instutuciebis gaZliere- 

ba da saWiro sakanonmdeblo an administraciuli reformebis mx- 

ardaWera saerTaSoriso konvenciebis danergvisa da memkvidreobis 

dacvis politikis harmonizaciisTvis. 

proeqtebma, romlebsac axorcielebs teqnikuri TanamSromlo- 

bisa da sakonsultacio uzrunvelyofis programa gamoaaSkarava 

`saxelmZRvanelo principebis~ SemuSavebis moTxovnileba da molo- 

dini, rac SesaZlebeli gaxda am sferoSi miRebuli gamocdileb- 

is safuZvelze. eqspertebis sagangebo jgufma safuZvliani kvleva 

Caatara am `saxelmZRvanelo principebis~ dadgenis, danergvisa da 

gamocemis mizniT. 

am seriis pirveli tomi, romelic 2000 wels gamoqveynda `sakanon- 

mdeblo mxardaWeris sagangebo komisiis~ mier, gvTavazobs kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis sferoSi `sakanonmdeblo da administraciuli 

sistemebis ganviTarebis saxelmZRvanelos~ [29]. meore tomi, romelic 

aq aris warmodgenili exeba kulturuli memkvidreobis inventariza- 

cias da dokumentirebas. es tomi warmoadgens specifikur sferoebSi, 

1990 wlidan moyolebuli, inventarizaciis mimarTulebiT Catarebu- 

li samuSaos kompilaciasa da ganaxlebas da ZiriTadad efuZneba ar- 

34

qiteqturuli memkvidreobisa da istoriuli nagebobebis Core Data In- 

dex-s (ZiriTadi monacemebis indeqsi), romelic damtkicebulia evropis 

sabWos ministrTa komitetis mier 1995 wels rekomendacia #3-Si [30]. 

igi agreTve moicavs SedarebiT axal damatebiT kvlevebs arqeologi- 

uri adgilebisa da kulturis obieqtebis sferoSi. es tomi, amtkicebs 

ra wlebis manZilze evropis sabWoSi mimdinare msjelobis Rireb- 

ulebas, inventarizaciisa da dokumentirebis cnebas abrunebs im kon- 

teqstSi, romlis mixedviT urbanuli ansamblebi unda ganixilebodes, 

rogorc gamoyenebis specifikuri sfero, riTac exmianebian menejmen- 

tis arsebul sakiTxebs sacxovrebeli pirobebisa da naSeni garemos 

Sesaxeb. marTlac, am koncefciis gafarToebis survili, gansakuTreb- 

uli aqcentis gakeTebiT inventarizaciis marTvis rolze, mWidrod 

gadabmulia memkvidreobis gagebis cvalebadobasTan, romelic axla 

integrirebulia organizaciis prioritetebTan mdgradi socialuri 

da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis, socialuri erTobis, demokratiuli mo- 

qalaqeobisa da siRaribesTan brZolis TvalsazrisiT. 

es dokumenti, romelic naSeni memkvidreobis dokumentirebi- 

sas inventarizaciis gamoyenebas eZRvneba, efuZneba evropis sabWos 

wevri qveynebis saukeTeso Tanamedrove praqtikas da agreTve evro- 

pis sabWos `teqnikuri TanamSromlobisa da sakonsultacio uzrun- 

velyofis programis~ farglebSi miRebul gamocdilebas. mas ufro 

rCevisa da aRweris xasiaTi aqvs, vidre miTiTebisa, radganac aRi- 

arebulia, rom wevri qveynebis pasuxismgebel uwyebebSi gansxvave- 

buli moTxovnebi da viTareba da aseve gansxvavebuli teqnikuri 

SesaZleb lobebi da aRWurviloba arsebobs. 

es dokumenti ganzraxuli iyo rogorc saxelmZRvanelo doku- 

menti yvelasaTvis, vinc dakavSirebulia Cveni saerTo memkvidreo- 

bis gagebis, marTvis, konservaciis, dacvisa da mxardaWeris saqmi- 

anobasTan da im qveynebisaTvis, romlebsac SesaZloa dasWirdeT 

teqnikuri TanamSromloba am sferoSi. 

1960 wlidan evropis sabWo muSaobda arqiteqturuli da arqe- 

ologiuri memkvidreobis dacvasa da gaumjobesebaze, ideebis da 

codnis gacvlis gziT da sakvanZo dokumentebisa da qmedebebis 

35

ganxorcielebiT. 

èvropis konvencia arqeologiuri memkvidreobis dacvis Tao- 

baze~ [31] xelmowerisaTvis mzad iyo 1969 wels. 1975 wels miRebul 

iqna àrqiteqturuli memkvidreobis qartia~ [32], romelic ganc- 

xadda amsterdamis deklaraciis meSveobiT. masSi aRiarebuli iyo, 

rom èvropis unikaluri arqiteqtura misi yvela xalxebis saerTo 

memkvidreobaa~ da dacul unda iqnas yvela wevri qveynis mier erT- 

maneTTan TanamSromlobis gziT. qartiam daamkvidra ìntegrirebu- 

li konservaciis~ cneba, CarTo ra arqiteqturuli memkvidreobis 

konservacia urbanul da regionalur dagegmarebaSi, rogorc fun- 

damenturi komponenti da ara rogorc meoradi mniSvnelobis mqone. 

amsterdamSi monaxazis saxiT mocemuli principebi dadasturebul 

iqna 1985 wels, rodesac xelmosawerad iqna warmodgenili granadis 

konvencia [33] _ evropis arqiteqturuli memkvidreobis dacvis kon- 

vencia. masSi win wamoweul iqna dakanonebuli zomebi, romlebiTac 

xelmomwerma qveynebma unda daicvan arqiteqturuli memkvidreoba 

_ Zeglebi, nagebobaTa jgufebi, RirSesaniSnavi adgilebi, garkve uli 

minimaluri standartebis da qmedebebis Sesabamisad. is moicavs 

reestrebis Senaxvas da teqnikur uzrunvelyofas, im obieqtebis 

identifikacias, romlebic unda iyos daculi; damxmare finansur 

da fiskalur zomebs restavraciisa da movla-patronobis mxarda- 

saWerad; sanqciebis uzrunvelyofas; konsercaviis integrirebul 

politikas; wvrTnas konservaciasTan dakavSirebul saqmianobebsa 

da xelobebSi; skolis asakidan moyolebuli sazogadoebrivi Segne- 

bis amaRlebas arqiteqturuli memkvidreobis Taobaze, rogorc ` 

kulturuli identurobis elementisa, aseve, rogorc STagonebis da 

Semoqmedebis wyarosi axlandeli da momavali TaobebisaTvis~. 

evropuli konvencia `kulturis obieqtebis mimarT samarTaldar- 

Rvevebis Taobaze~ _ delfis konvencia [34] _ xelmosawerad dai- 

do 1985 wels, Tumca ver Sevida ZalaSi arasakmarisi ratifikaciebis 

gamo. Caenacvla ra 1969 wlis konvencias, romelic koncentrirebul 

iyo arqeologiur gaTxrebze, maltis konvencia [35] asaxavs urbanuli 

ganviTarebis didi proeqtebis mzard gavlenas arqeologiur memkvi- 

36

dreobaze, ramac Seqmna sakonservacio saqmianobisaTvis sakanomdeblo 

dacvisa da dafinansebis axali meTodebis povnis aucilebloba, gan- 

pirobebuli kvlevis, aRwerilobebis, informaciis gacvlis, mecnieru- 

li da tenikuri daxmarebis kargad dasabuTebuli moTxovnilebiT. 

1996 wels helsinkSi Catarebulma kulturul memkvidreoba- 

ze pasuxismgebeli ministrebis evropis meoTxe konferenciam xazi 

gausva integrirebuli konservaciis meqanizmebis Semdgom ganvi- 

Tarebas kulturuli memkvidreobis CarTviT mdgradi ganviTarebis 

procesSi, radganac aRiarebul iqna, rom kulturuli da bunebri- 

vi memkvidreoba, romlebic erToblivad qmnian Cvens garemos, iTx- 

ovs erTobliv qmedebebs maT dasacavad. konferenciam xazi gausva 

codnis xelmisawvdomobisa da saerTo kulturuli memkvidreobiT 

tkbo bis xelSewyobas; kulturuli turizmis ganviTarebis mod- 

elebis Seqmnis saWiroebas; dacvis sferoSi, iseve rogorc nebay- 

oflobiTi iniciativebis wasaqezeblad, erovnuli da adgilobri- 

vi pasuxismgeblobis ganxorcielebis uwyvet saWiroebas; memkvi- 

dreobis dacvaSi partniorul da seqtorTaSoris RonisZiebebs; da 

kulturuli Rirebulebebis Seswavlas, dokumentirebasa da dac- 

vas, rogorc `kacobriobis civilizaciisa da kulturis istoriis 

avTenturi mowmobebisa~. 

principebi, romlebic gancxadebul iqna am qartiebSi, konven- 

ciebsa da konferenciebze, warmoadgens im masalas, romelsac dae- 

fuZna inventarizaciisa da dokumentirebis specialuri jgufis 

muSaoba, romelic mocemul dokumentSia asaxuli. is Cafiqrebul 

iyo sakanonmdeblo sferoSi Catarebuli Sesabamisi samuSaos Se- 

mavsebelad da Tanmyolad, kerZod, wignisa `sakanonmdeblo da ad- 

ministraciuli sistemebis ganviTarebis saxelmZRvanelo~, romel- 

ic gamoica evropis sabWos mier 2000 wels teqnikuri TanamSromo- 

bisa da konsultirebis programis farglebSi. es ganxilul unda 

iqnas rogorc evropis sabWos wvlili, Setanili kulturuli mem- 

kvidreobis sferoSi im qmedebebisTvis, romlebic momavalSi unda 

ganxorcieldes, rogorc es iqna dadgenili rezoluciaSi # 2 kul- 

turul memkvidreobaze pasuxismgebeli ministrebis konferenciaze 

37

partoracSi (slovenia), 2001 wlis aprilSi. 

`kulturuli memkvidreoobis inventarizaciisa da dokumentire- 

bis saxelmZRvanelo~ [28] eZRvneba dokumentaciis mniSvnelobas da 

standartebis saWiroebas. inventarizaciis mniSvneloba kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis marTvaSi didi xania aRiarebulia. isini aucile- 

belia moZravi obieqtebis, istoriuli nagebobebis, arqeologiuri 

adgilebis da kulturuli landSaftebis identifikaciis, dacvis, 

interpretaciis da fizikuri SenarCunebisaTvis. maT sagulisxmo 

adgili eniWebaT yvela mniSvnelovan saerTaSoriso konvenciaSi, 

romelic memkvidreobis dacvas exeba. 

saxelmZRvanelo principebi gvTavazobs sam saerTaSoriso stan- 

darts kulturuli memkvidreobis dokumentirebisaTvis: Core Data 

Index (ZiriTadi monacemebis nusxa) istoriuli nagebobebisa da arqi- 

teqturuli memkvidreobis ZeglebisaTvis; saerTaSoriso Core Data 

Standard (ZiriTadi monacemebis standarti) arqeologiuri adgilebi- 

sa da ZeglebisaTvis da Core Data Standard kulturuli obieqtebis 

identifikaciisaTvis _ obieqtis ID (saidentifikacio monacemebi). 

es standartebi gaerTianda 1998 wels gamoqveynebul publikaciaSi 

`kulturuli memkvidreobis dokumentireba~, (ISBN 0 89236-543-9), raTa 

uzrunvelyofiliyo gamzadebuli, xelmisawvdomi saxelmZRvanelo 

maTTvis, visac evaleba arqeologiuri, arqiteqturuli da moZravi 

memkvidreobis dokumentireba da marTva. 

kulturul memkvidreobaze pasuxismgebeli organizaciebi war- 

moadgenen urTierTdakavSirebuli qselis nawils, romlebsac gaaCni- 

aT informaciis gacvlisa da kontaqtebis damyarebis moTxovnileba 

kolega-profesionalebTan maT sakuTar da mominajnave sferoebSi. 

informaciis gacvla ar aris mxolod kulturuli memkvidreobis 

Seswavlisa da efeqturi marTvis winapiroba, aramed mniSvnelovania 

sxva, urTierTdakavSirebuli mizezebis gamoc, romlebic moicavs: 

• 

• 

memkvidreobis mxardaWera da interpretacia ekonomikuri 

miznebiT, rogoricaa kulturuli turizmi da regionaluri 

ganviTareba; 

kulturuli da socialuri identurobis gaZliereba regio- 

38

• 

nalur, erovnul da saerTaSoriso doneze; 

kulturul faseulobaTa Zarcvisa da ukanono gatanasTan 

Sebr Zolebis unari. 

miuxedavad imisa, rom kulturuli memkvidreobis dokumentacia 

adgilobriv da erovnul doneze ukve SemuSavebulia, dokumentire- 

bis centrebis mier Sedgenili informaciis gamoyenebis moTxovnile- 

bam ukve saerTaSoriso masStabi miiRo, globaluri tendenciebis Se- 

sabamisad ekonomikur saqmianobaSi, kulturul gaTviTcnobierebasa 

da danaSaulSi. amJamad, sainformacio teqnologiebis mier kontaqti- 

sa da informaciis gacvlisaTvis SemoTavazebuli SesaZleblobebiT, 

kulturuli memkvidreobis sferoSi saerTaSoriso sainformacio 

qselis Seqmnis upiratesobebi yvelasaTvis naTelia. es gulisxmobs 

sxvadasxva organizaciis mier Seqmnili da marTuli aRwerilobe- 

bis (reestrebis) sazogado xelmisawvdomobas. magram sazogado xe- 

lmisawvdomoba SeiZleba miRweul iqnas mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu 

sainformacio qselSi moqceuli monacemTa bazebi erTidaigive stan- 

dartebiT aris Sedgenili. es Tavsebadoba yvelaze ukeT miiRweva 

rogorc minimum, `core~ (ZiriTadi) informaciis doneze, roca dokumen- 

taciis es sabaziso, arsebiTi kategoriebi saziaroa dokumentaciis 

SedgenisTvis gamiznuli mTeli rigi proeqtebisaTvis. amgvari `Core 

Data~ (ZiriTadi monacemebis) kategoriebis miReba da gamoyeneba aadvi- 

lebs eleqtronuli saSualebebiT informaciis aRnusxvas, mopovebas 

da gacvlas. miuxedavad imisa, rom `Core Data~-s koncefcia SemuSavda 

kompiuteris gaTvaliswinebiT, igi farTod gamoiyeneba informaciis 

indeqsirebis, mowesrigebisa da klasifikaciisaTvis ganurCevlad im- 

isa, informacia qaRaldzea mocemuli, sakatalogo baraTebze Tu mo- 

nacemTa bazaSi. rogorc meqanizmi, igi ar warmoadgens TviTmizans, 

aramed Seqmnilia, raTa uzrunvelyos gza _ gasaRebi _ arqivsa an mo- 

nacemTa bazaSi daculi momdevno informaciisaken. amgva ri `momdev- 

no~ informacia gansxvavebulia im miznebisa Tu moTxovnebis Sesabam- 

isad, rac romelime konkretul organizacias gaaCnia. 

samma iniciativam gansazRvra core (ZiriTadi) informacia, rogorc 

aucilebeli arqiteqturuli, arqeologiuri da moZravi memkvidreo- 

39

is dokumentirebaSi. es kategoriebi SemuSavebul iqna samiveSi 

da mowonebulia potenciuri momxmareblebis mier imis safuZvelze, 

rom ar iTxoven organizaciebisagan iseTi informaciis Segrovebas, 

romelsac sxva SemTxvevaSi ar Seagrovebdnen, da ar iTxoven momx- 

mareblisagan miesadagos iseT sistemas, romelic ar Seesatyviseba 

mis saWiroebebs. piriqiT, core data-s kategoriebi iZleva SeTanxmebul 

struqturebs im informaciis mowesrigebisTvis, romelic aucile- 

blad aris miCneuli kulturuli memkvidreobis marTvisaTvis. rad- 

gan isini SemuSavda msgavsi gzebiT, msgavsi miznebis misaRwevad, aq 

warmodgenili samive standarti SesaZlebelia calkec iqnas gamoy- 

enebuli, an, Tuki organizaciis saWiroebebi moiTxovs amas, urTierT- 

kavSirSi, raTa SesaZlebeli gaxdes arqeologiis, arqiteqturisa da 

moZravi obieqtebis erTiani aRwerilobis Seqmna. am SesaZleblobis 

SemoTavazebiT isini qmnian niSansvets rogorc uZravi, aseve moZra- 

vi kulturuli memkvidreobis dokumentirebaSi. 

aRniSnul saxelmZRvaneloSi ZiriTadi Tavebis mokle Sinaarsi 

mdgomareobs SemdegSi: 

• 

• 

• 

naSeni memkvidreobis Seswavla da dokumentacia arsebiTia 

Cvens mier Cveni geografiuli viTarebis Sefasebisa da Cve- 

ni istoriuli ganviTarebis gagebisTvis. Cven vadgenT memkvi- 

dreobis aRwerilobebs imisaTvis, rom gavigoT da movuaroT 

Cvens memkvidreobas (Tavi 1). 

bolo wlebSi `memkvidreobis~ gansazRvreba gafarTovda da ga- 

Rrmavda uprecendento materialuri da ekonomikuri cvlele- 

bebis paralelurad. aRwerilobebis Sedgena arsebiT wvlils 

Seitans cvlilebebis periodebSi Cveni saerTo memkvidreobis 

Semadgeneli nawilebis dadgenaSi da sazogadoebrivi mxar- 

daWeris SeqmnaSi misi gagebisa da dacvisaTvis (Tavi 2). 

inventarizacia mowodebulia dacvis, restavraciis, konser- 

vaciis, dagegmvisa da ganaTlebis miznebisaTvis. am farTo ka- 

tegoriebis farglebSi sxvadasxva amocanebisTvis sxvadasxva 

inventarizacia aris saWiro. isini SesaZloa iyos detaluri, 

an mimoxilviTi, SerCeviTi an gamowvlilviTi, topografiuli 

40

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

an Tematuri (Tavi 3). 

identifikacia da inventarizacia aris naSeni memkvidreobis 

dacvisa da marTvis safuZveli. sazogadoebrivi mxardaWera 

gadamwyvetia am procesis warmatebisaTvis (Tavi 4). 

ansamblurobis gageba _ nagebobaTa jgufebisa da Ria sivrcee- 

bis, romlebsac damatebiTi urTierTkavSiri aqvs _ gadamwyvetia 

memkvidreobis Tanamedrove menejmentSi. SemoTavazebulia mar- 

tivi data index-is gamoyeneba ansamblebis dokumentirebisaTvis 

(Tavi 5). 

saerTaSoriso doneze aRiarebuli standartebis gamoyeneba 

informaciis Segrovebisa da mowesrigebisaTvis mimdinareobs 

im instituciebis gaumjobesebis strategiis paralelurad, 

romlebic pasuxismgebelia maT danergvaze (Tavi 6). 

inventarizacia arasdros mTavrdeba: saWiro aris SemuSavdes 

strategiebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofs maTi movlis, ganaxle- 

bisa da gamoyenebis siadviles da mudmivobas (Tavi 7). 

informaciis xelmisawvdomoba da floba Tanmxlebi uflebe- 

biTa da movaleobebiT, sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis sakiTxebia 

inventarizaciis Sedgenasa da marTvaSi (Tavi 8). 

SeTanxmebuli standartebi aris naSeni memkvidreobis Taoba- 

ze informaciis katalogizirebisa da mowesrigebis, iseve ro- 

gorc asocirebuli monacemTa bazebis Seqmnis, ZiriTadi mo- 

Txovna (Tavi 9). 

procesis warmatebisaTvis arsebiTia praqtikosTa wvrTna na- 

Seni memkvidreobis identifikaciasa da aRnusxvaSi (Tavi 10). 

mocemuli publikacia ganmartavs calkeuli standartebis 

geneziss da warmoadgens maTi gamoyenebis magaliTebs _ 11-13 

TavebSi (danarTi 1, 2). magaliTebi asaxavs am standartebis 

Tavse badobas da aCvenebs dokumentirebis centrebSi maTi 

dakavSirebis SesaZleblobebs [28]. 

samamulo da sazRvargareTis literaturuli wyaroebis mimoxil- 

vis Sedegad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom normatiuli da sainstruqcio do- 

kumentacia uZravi Zeglebis dacvis sferoSi dRemde gansakuTrebiT 

41

did yuradRebas uTmobda calkeuli obieqtis fiqsaciis, aRricxvis 

da sareabilitacio samuSaoebis Catarebis sakiTxebs. bevrad naklebi 

normatiuli da sarekomendacio dokumenti iyo damuSavebuli bolo 

dromde qalaqTmSeneblobiTi obieqtebisaTvis. ar iyo saTanadod ax- 

snili ìstoriuli dasaxlebis~, an ìstoriuli ganaSenianebis~ defi- 

nicia, ar iyo damuSavebuli am kategoriis obieqtebisaTvis Seswavlis, 

aRricxvis, sazRvrebis dadgenis meTodebi da standartebi. 

amasTan erTad, unda aRiniSnos, rom Tanamedrove saerTaSori- 

so Tu evropis calkeuli qveynebis sarekomendacio dokumenteb- 

ze da gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom urbanu- 

li tipis obieqtebTan dakavSirebiT samuSaoTa sawyisi etapi aris 

obieqtis dafarviTi inventarizacia, romelic moicavs iseT saval- 

debulo meTodologiur stadiebs, rogoricaa istoriuli ganaSe- 

nianebis savele Seswavla da fiqsacia, calkeuli obieqtebis iden- 

tifikacia kameruli da saarqivo kvlevis safuZvelze, obieqtis yve- 

la elementis aRricxva SeTanxmebuli standartebis safuZvelze. 

xolo Semdgomi etapi aris erTiani istoriul-kulturuli sayrde- 

ni gegmis Seqmna. orive etapze saaRricxvo teqnologiis safuZvels 

unda warmoadgendes Tanamedrove eleqtronuli saSualebebi _ gis 

teqnologiebi Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofiT. istoriul- 

kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis ZiriTadi debulebebi asaxu- 

lia 2007 w-s miRebul saqarTvelos axal kanonSi `kulturuli mem- 

kvidreobis Sesaxeb~ [36], romelic damuSavebulia avtoris uSualo 

monawileobiT. 

samuSaoTa dargTaSorisi xasiaTi da rTuli samecniero_meTodo- 

logiuri aparati ganapirobebs specialistTa momzadebis sakiT xis 

gamoyofas calke nawilad. es momzadeba, wvrTna da instruqtire- 

ba xorcieldeba urbanuli obieqtis Seswavlis da reabilitaciis 

yvela etapze: fiqsacia, inventarizacia, sareabilitacio proeqtebis 

Sedgena, maTi realizacia da Semdgomi administrireba. 

42

Tavi 2. 

Sedegebis gansja 

2.1. q. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis Sedgenis gamocdileba 

_ zemo da qvemo kalas ubnebis Seswavlis Sedegebi 

Tbilisis istoriuli nawili, rogorc urbanuli memkvidreobis 

metad saintereso da TviTmyofadi nimuSi, rTul da mravalplanian 

mxatvrul da kulturul-istoriul fenomens warmoadgens. masSi 

Serwymulia rogorc Suasaukunovani birTvi Tavisi araregular- 

uli dagegmarebiT, viwro quCebis qseliT, sxvadasxva saukuneebisa 

da religiebis sakulto nagebobebiT da sacxovrebeli saxlebiT, 

aseve XIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze Camoyalibebuli ubnebi, romlebic 

gamo irCevian regularuli dagegmarebiT, sxvadasxva arqi teqturuli 

stilis Taviseburi interpretaciiT. 

istoriulad arsebulma politikurma gadatrialebebma, buneb- 

rivma katastrofebma, ekonomikurma Cavardnebma didi gavlena iqonia 

Zvel qalaqze. Sesabamisad, misi amJamindeli mdgomareoba ganpirobe- 

bulia rTuli urTierTgadajaWvuli problemebis erTobliobiT. 

ZiriTadi problemaa XX s-is II naxevarSi qalaqis istoriul nawil- 

Si mdgomareobis mkveTri gauareseba, rac gamoixateba urbanuli 

qso vilis da misi garemos cvlilebaSi. 

am procesis ganmsazRvreli umTavresi faqtoria nagebobebis 

didi raodenobis ngreva, rac Tavis mxriv sxvadasxva mizeziTaa 

gamowveuli, maT Soris: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Senobebis xandazmuloba; 

miwisqveSa wylebis arseboba, didwilad gamowveuli sainJinro 

komunikaciebis gaumarTaobiT, rac gansakuT rebiT agresiul 

zemoqmedebas axdens Zveli Senobebis saZir kvlebze; 

Senobebis regularuli movla-patronobis uqonloba; 

qalaqis Zvel ubnebSi mosaxleobis didi simWidrove, Sesa- 

bamisad, aradamakmayofilebeli sacxovrebeli pirobebi; 

43

5. 

Tanamedrove mSeneblobebis agresiuli Careva istoriu- 

lad Camoyalibebul ganaSenianebaSi. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom 1991-1992 ww-Si qalaqis istoriul centrSi sao- 

mari moqmedebebis Sedegad daingra da dazianda mravali Senoba. 

Zveli Tbilisis mniSvnelobam da misma mdgomareobam ganapiro- 

ba 1997-2000 ww-Si `saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis 

fondis~ muSaobaSi e.w. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis erT-erT pri- 

oritetul mimarTulebad Camoyalibeba. 

proeqtis momzadeba daiwyo jer kidev 1997 wels saqarTvelos 

mTavrobisa da msoflio bankis erToblivi programis `kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis iniciativis~ farglebSi, romelic muSaobda IDF 

grantiT. programas imTaviTve teqnikur daxmarebas uwevda evro- 

sab Wo `teqnikuri TanamSromlobisa da sakonsultacio uzrunvely- 

ofis programis~ farglebSi. 

Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis mizani iyo Zveli Tbilisis erT- 

erTi ubnis _ kalas magaliTze, istoriulad Camoyalibebuli 

qalaquri ganaSenianebis reabilitaciis strategiis dagegmvasa da 

konkretuli praqtikuli samuSaoebis ganxorcielebaSi axali, kom- 

pleqsuri midgomisa da meTodebis SemuSaveba, gamocda da danerg- 

va. Tavidanve proeqtis umTavres amocanad daisaxa sainventaro sam- 

uSaoebis Catareba Tbilisis istoriul centrSi, kerZod, kalaSi. 

kala uSualod emijneba Tbilisis amJamindel centrs da Sedge- 

ba ori nawilisagan, zemo da qvemo ubnebisagan. Tbilisis sacdeli 

proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli samuSaoebi daiwyo zemo kalaSi. sam- 

uSaos axorcielebda e.w. `Tbilisis jgufi~ (arqiteqtorebi: m. 

buxaiZe, l. TumaniSvili, m. mania, g. gogolaSvili; geoinformaciuli 

sistemebis specialisti g. gociriZe). 

muSaoba warmoebda Semdegi meTodologiiT: 

evrosabWos mier SemoTavazebul iqna mokle saaRricxvo bara- 

Tis forma Core Data Index (danarTi 1, 2), romelic Seicavs minimalur, 

aucilebel informacias masalis indeqsaciis, sistematizirebisa 

da klasifikaciisaTvis. 

baraTis es SemoTavazebuli forma gadamuSavebul iqna saqarT- 

44

veloSi ZeglTa pasportizaciis gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

saqarTveloSi wlebis manZilze ZeglTa pasportizaciis dros gamo- 

iyeneboda 2 ZiriTadi forma: 

• 

• 

mokle saaRricxvo baraTi (Senoba-nagebobaze); 

vrceli pasporti (Senoba-nagebobaze). 

saaRricxvo baraTi ZiriTadad moicavda Semdeg sakiTxebs: Zeg- 

lis dasaxeleba, misamarTi, saxeoba, tipi, TariRi, gamoyenebis xasiaTi, 

kategoria. TiToeuli maTgani, sagangebo formatis mixedviT, ivse- 

boda qaRaldze. 

pasportizacia mimdinareobda winaswar SemuSavebuli geg- 

mis Sesabamisad, raionebis mixedviT da ZiriTadad moicavda mxo- 

lod Zeglebs anu Senoba-nagebobebs, romlebsac istoriuli da 

arqiteqturul-mxatvruli RirebulebiT Zeglis statusi hqondaT 

miniWebuli. 

Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis farglebSi SemuSavebul iqna 

saaRricxvo baraTis axali varianti, romelic adgilobirivi speci- 

fikidan gamomdinare warmoadgens Core Data index-is gadamuSavebul 

da dazustebul variants. axali saaRricxvo baraTi gansxvavdeba 

formatiT, masSi informacia ganSreulia sxvadasxva punqtebsa da 

qvepunqtebSi. 

gansxvavebiT Zveli saaRricxvo baraTisagan, axali saaRricxvo 

baraTi esadageba monacemTa kompiuteruli bazis moTxovnebs da 

Seicavs ufro vrcel informacias. garda amisa, axali saaRricxvo 

baraTis gamoyenebam gaaadvila drois mxriv vrcel arealebSi in- 

ventarizaciis Catarebis procesi. 

q. Tbilisis erT-erTi uZvelesi ubnis _ zemo kalas magaliTze 

pirvelad ganxorcielda qalaqis istoriuli nawilis did mona- 

kveT ze arsebul yvela Senoba-nagebobaze informaciis mogroveba 

da erTiani sainformacio bazis Seqmna Tanamedrove teqnologiebis 

gamoyenebiT. es samuSao Sesrulda 1997-1998 ww-Si msoflio banki- 

sa da saqarTvelos mTavrobis erToblivi programis `kulturuli 

memkvidreobis iniciativis~ `Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis~ farg- 

lebSi. programas teqnikur daxmarebas uwevda evrosabWo. 

45

zemo kala qvemo kalasTan erTad Zveli Tbilisis ZiriTad sa- 

mosaxlo ubans warmoadgenda. zemo kala SemosazRvruli iyo ka- 

las Suaze gamyofi dRevandeli leseliZis quCiT, puSkinis da ba- 

raTaSvilis quCebis xaziT da sanapiros zoliT. igi dResac inar- 

Cunebs am farglebs leseliZis quCasa da sanapiros Soris. 

zemo kalaze Seqmnil naSroms safuZvlad daedo `kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis iniciativis~ sxva eqspert-arqiteqtorebTan er- 

Tad, avtoris monawileobiT zemo kalaSi Catarebuli sainventa- 

rizacio samuSaoebi. saaRricxvo baraTebis sqema, romlis mixedvi- 

Tac aRinusxa zemo kalas qalaqgegmarebiT struqturaSi Semavali 

yvela Senoba-nageboba ganurCevlad maTi arqiteqturul-mxatvruli 

Rirebulebisa, eyrdnoba, erTis mxriv, saqarTveloSi wlebis ganmav- 

lobaSi SemuSavebul moqmed Zeglis pasportis formas, da, meores 

mxriv, evropis sabWos mier SemoTavazebul, evropis qveynebSi far- 

Tod gamoyenebul Cora Data Index-is nimuSs. 

samuSaos mizani iyo mokle drois ganmavlobaSi swrafad aR- 

nusxuliyo zemo kalaSi Semavali yvela Senoba-nageboba. muSaobis 

Sedegad gakeTda 366 saaRricxvo baraTi, Catarda nagebobe bis fo- 

tofiqsacia. Segrovda maqsimaluri informacia zemo kalas ara mxo- 

lod ZegladmiCneuli Senobebis Sesaxeb. velze mopovebuli masala 

ganTavsda monacemTa bazaSi, romlis safuZvelze geoinformaciuli 

sistemebis gamoyenebiT Sedga Tematuri rukebi. damuSavda sia maR- 

ali arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebulebis Senobebisa, romlebic 

ar iyo Setanili saxelmwifos mier daculi istoriisa da kul- 

turis ZeglTa nusxaSi. 

Tematur rukebs safuZvlad daedo UTM kartografiul proeqcia- 

Si da WGS-84 wlis koordinatTa sistemaSi moyvanili cifruli, 15 

sm-is sizustis sabaziso ruka, romelic 1996 wlis Sav-TeTri aeroga- 

daRebis masalis damuSavebis Sedegad Sedga. aRniSnul safuZvels 

geoinformaciul garemoSi daedo obieqtze orientirebuli grafi- 

kuli da alfanumeruli monacemTa fena, romlis manipulirebiTac 

Sedga Tematuri Sinaarsis rukebi, kerZod: obieqtTa tipebi; daTari- 

Reba saukuneebis mixedviT; mxatvruli Rirebuleba; fizikuri mdgo- 

46

mareoba; kedlis masala; Senobebis sarTulianoba; Senobebis funqci- 

uri tipebi; gzebis funqciebi; gzebis safari; mflobelobis tipi; 

SenobaTa funqciebi; ezos tipebi; aivnebis masala; fasadebis mopir- 

keTeba; sardafebi; Senobebi mxatvruli Rirebulebis mqone aivnebiT; 

Senobebi mxatvruli Rirebulebis mqone SuSabandebiT; damxmare nage- 

bobebis funqciebi; Senobebi mansardiT da sxva. 

kvlevis Sedegad gamoikveTa realuri suraTi, am ubnis dRevan- 

deli viTareba: erTis mxriv, saxlebis didi umravlesobis ukidure- 

sad cudi mdgomareoba, rac mraval sxva faqtorTan erTad, miwisqve- 

Sa wylebis cnobil problemas ukavSirdeba da calkeuli nagebo- 

bis ngrevas ganapirobebs, da, meores mxriv, zemo kalas Zvel qsovil- 

Si uxeSi Carevis SemTxvevebi, rac, Tavis mxriv, urbanuli qsovilis 

swraf erozias da ngrevas iwvevs. 

istoriul zemo kalaSi mimdinare ngrevis Tu, axlis Senebis 

procesi katastrofuli siswrafiT mimdinareobs da, amdenad, kalas 

mdgomareobis dafiqsireba udides mniSvnelobas iZens. 

zemo kalaSi Catarebuli samuSaoebis Sedegad, ZeglTa arsebul 

siebze dayrdnobiT, Semdegi suraTi iqna miRebuli: 

adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis Zeglebi _ 60 (16,5%); 

respublikuri mniSvnelobis Zeglebi _ 20 (5,5%). 

zemo kalas ganaSenianebis inventarizaciis procesSi gamoikveTa, 

rom, rig Senobebs Zeglis statusi ar gaaC niaT, magram isini, TavianTi 

mxatvrul-arqiteqturuli da qalaqgegmarebiTi RirebulebiT iseve 

mniSvnelovania, rogorc ukve Zeglad aRnusxuli Senobebi. amasTa- 

nave, es Senobebi, iseve rogorc Zeglebi imsaxureben yuradRebas, 

radgan, isini zemo kalas ganuyofel nawils Seadgenen da udidesi 

wvli li SeaqvT misi gegmarebiT-sivrciTi struqturis SeqmnaSi. 

zemo kalaSi Senoba-nagebobebis inventarizaciis Sedegad miRe- 

bul iqna Semdegi monacemebi: 

maRali mxatvrul-arqiteqturuli Rirebulebis 

Senobebi 

saSualo mxatvrul-arqiteqturuli Rirebulebis 

Senobebi 

_ 98 (26,9%) 

_ 160 (44,0%) 

47

dabali mxatvrul-arqiteqturuli Rirebulebis 

Senobebi 

Zalian dabali mxatvrul-arqiteqturuli 

Rirebulebis Senobebi 

_ 96 (26,4%) 

_ 24 (2,7%) 

miRebuli monacemebis analizis safuZvelze eqspertTa jgufma 

Seadgina Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtTa nusxa, romelic wardgenil 

iqna ZeglTa dacvis sammarTveloSi gansaxilvelad maTi ZeglTa 

siaSi Setanis mizniT. 

Catarebuli samuSaos Sedegebi Sejamebul iqna albomSi `zemo 

kala~ (ilustracia 1,2), romelic am ubnis urbanuli Rirebulebisa 

da SenobaTa mdgomareobis amomwurav suraTs iZleva [37]. 

zemo kalaSi Catarebulma samuSaoebma (1997 w. aprili _ 1998 w. 

seqtemberi) kidev erTxel warmoaCina inventarizaciis mniSvneloba; 

es ara marto arsebuli mdgomareobis warmosadgenad aucilebeli 

monacemebis Segrovebaa, aramed, rac ufro mniSvnelovania, Segrovebu- 

li monacemebis safuZvelze arsebuli mdgomareobis gaanalizebis 

saSualebaa. ama Tu im ubnis detaluri Seswavla, qmnis safuZvels 

misi momavali ganviTarebis strategiis, filosofiisa da zogadi 

principebis SemuSavebisaTvis. 

amiT dasrulda `Tbilisis jgufi~-s muSaobis I etapi. 

TanamSromloba evrosabWosTan gagrZelda 1998-1999 ww-Si. am 

droisaTvis `kulturuli memkvidreobis iniciativa~ gardaiqmna 

`saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis fondad~. am peri- 

odSi mimdinareobda muSaoba Tbilisis sacdeli proeqtis Semdgo- 

mi ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebis gansazRvraze. 

1999 w-is seqtembridan evrosabWos da saqarTvelos mTavrobis 

erToblivi Zalisxmevis Sedegad evrosabWos grantiT da teqnikuri 

daxmarebiT e.w. Tbilisis jgufma gaagrZela muSaoba Zveli Tbili- 

sis problematikaze. 

evrosabWosa da saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis 

fonds Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebis farglebSi, SeTanxmebuli 

samoqmedo gegmis Tanaxmad, jgufis winaSe Semdegi amocanebi daisva: 

48

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

zemo kalaSi 1997-1998 w-Si Catarebuli samuSaoebis analizi; 

sainventarizacio samuSaoebis gagrZeleba istoriuli qala- 

qis kidev erT mniSvnelovan monakveTze: qvemo kalas ubanze; 

sazogadoebis informireba jgufis muSaobisa da miRweuli 

Sedegebis Sesaxeb; 

adgilobrivi organizaciebisa da specialistebis CarTva pro- 

cesSi maTTan mWidro TanamSromlobis gziT; 

jgufis muSaobis meTodologiis danergva saqarTvelos sxva 

qalaqebSi msgavsi saqmianobis warmoebisaTvis. 

1999 w-is seqtember-oqtomberSi SemuSavebul iqna dokumenti 

saxelwodebiT `zemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaci- 

isaTvis~ (Sedgenilia arqiteqtorebis: l. TumaniSvili, g. gogolaS- 

vili, gis specialistis g. gociriZis mier), romelic Sedgeba am ub- 

nis konservaciis gegmisa da zogadi rekomendaciebisgan samomavlo 

qmedebebisaTvis [38]. Semdgom periodSi moxda am dokumentis ward- 

gena rogorc kulturuli memkvidreobis sferosTan dakavSirebul 

sxvadasxva organizaciebSi, aseve municipalur organizaciebsa da 

qalaqis mmarTvel organoebSi. am procesis logikuri Sedegi iyo 

2000 wlis maisSi zemo kalas dokumentis miReba Tbilisis mTavar 

arqiteqtorTan arsebul sabWoze saxelmZRvanelo dokumentad mu- 

nicipaluri samsaxurebisaTvis Zveli qalaqis am ubanSi mimdinare 

procesebis daregulirebisa da sworad warmarTvis mizniT. doku- 

mentis `zemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaciisaTvis~ 

(ilustracia 3,4) mniSvnelovanebas xazs usvams is faqti, rom am do- 

kumentSi identificirebuli sacdeli arealebidan iqna SerCeuli 

3 konkretuli areali (sionis, Sardenis da erekle II quCebi) sare- 

abilitacio samuSaoebisTvis, romelic dafinansda msoflio bankis 

mier. 

1999 wlis seqtembridan daiwyo sainventarizacio samuSaoebi 

qvemo kalaSi. 

qvemo kala Suasaukuneebis Tbilisis yvelaze did teritorias 

moicavs. misi sazRvrebi uxsovari droidan ucvlelia. igi Semofar- 

glulia aRmosavleTiT da samxreTiT leseliZis quCiT, dasavle- 

49

TiT Salva dadianis quCis xaziT, CrdiloeTiT nariyalas cixiT da 

sololakis qedis nawiliT. 

zemo kalaSi muSaobis Sedegad miRebulma gamocdilebam Tbili- 

sis jgufs daanaxa muSaobis meTodologiis Semdgomi daxvewis 

aucilebloba. amis gamo, geoinformaciuli sistemis monacemTa ba- 

zisaTvis, velze Segrovebuli masalis ukeT sistematizaciisa da 

metad ganSrevis mizniT, qvemo kalas proeqtis mosamzadebel etapze 

SemuSavebul iqna gis savele anketa: unificirebuli kodirebis 

sistema nagebobaze, samSeneblo obieqtze, cariel adgilze da a.S. 

anketaSi ganSreulia nagebobis TiToeuli parametri da Ti- 

Toeuli parametris SesaZlo varianti: adgilmdebareoba, daTariRe- 

ba, sarTulebis raodenoba, nagebobis tipi, dacvis kategoria da tipi, 

sakuTreba, ojaxebis raodenoba, samSeneblo masala, gadaxurvis tipi 

da saxuravis masala, fasadis mopirkeTeba, komunaluri pirobebi, 

arqiteqturuli elementebis (mag. aivani) tipi da maTi mniSvnelo- 

ba; nagebobis zogadi da konkretuli funqciebi; arqiteqturul- 

mxatvruli Rirebuleba, nagebobis RirsSesaniSnaoba, intervenciis 

xarisxi (Carevis meTodi). 

minaSenebTan dakavSirebiT Segrovda Semdegi monacemebi: sarTu- 

lianoba, masala, saxuravis masala, funqcia, daTariReba. 

mSenebare obieqtebTan dakavSirebiT ki Segrovda monacemebi 

masalaze, mSeneblobis stadiaze, sarTulianobaze, mflobelobaze, 

momaval funqciaze da a.S. 

am anketis gamoyenebiT Segrovebul iqna monacemebi 519 nageboba- 

ze da 475 sxva obieqtze (minaSenebi, mSenebare obieqtebi, e.w. cari- 

eli adgilebi). 

es monacemebi kompiuterizirebul iqna monacemTa bazis saxiT, 

romelic safuZvlad daedo Tematur rukebs. monacemTa bazis Seq m na 

mniSvnelovania imiT, rom baza aris ganaxlebadi da garkveuli drois 

Semdeg SesaZleblobas iZleva axali monacemebis SeyvaniT, dafiqsird- 

es ara marto cvlilebebi, aramed moxdes ganviTarebis analizic. 

umTavresi ganmasxvavebeli zemo da qvemo kalas Tematur rukebs 

Soris aris is, rom qvemo kalas SemTxvevaSi damatebul iqna anali- 

50

tikuri xasiaTis informacia _ ubnis mniSvnelovanebis, urbanuli 

Rirebulebis xarisxis Sesaxeb, SemoTavazebul iqna konservaciis 

meTodebi, romelic SeiZleba miuyeno TiToeul nagebobas da Sesa- 

bamisad ubans. 

qvemo kalaze Sedga Semdegi Sinaarsis Tematuri rukebi: 

quCebis tipebi, nagebobaTa tipebi, daTariReba, dacvis statusi, 

nagebobaTa fizikuri mdgomareoba, sarTulianoba, kedlis masala, 

gadaxurvis tipebi, fasadebis mopirkeTeba da arqiteqturul mxatv- 

ruli Rirebuleba, funqciebi (zogadi da konkretuli), mflobeloba, 

sardafebis funqcia, fizikuri mdgomareoba, arqiteqturul_mxatv- 

ruli Rirebuleba; xis, liTonis, qvis aivnebi da SuSabandebi; aivne- 

bis mxatvruli Rirebuleba, ezoebis tipebi, mxatvruli Rirebuleb- 

is WiSkrebi da galavnebi, gviandeli minaSenebis funqcia, ojax- 

ebis raodenoba, komunaluri pirobebi, nagebobaTa arqiteqturul 

mxatvruli Rirebuleba da mniSvneloba, Carevis rekomendirebuli 

done, ganviTarebis potenciuri monakveTebi, pirvel rigSi gadasar- 

Ceni nagebobebi (il. 5-8). 

`Tbilisis jgufi~-s mier qvemo kalaSi Catarebuli mTeli sam- 

uSao Sejamebul iqna dokumentSi `qvemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ub- 

nis SenarCunebisaTvis~, romelic msgavsad zemo kalas CarCo doku- 

mentisa, warmoadgens am ubnis yovelmxriv analizs da zogad midg- 

omas mis SesanarCuneblad aucilebeli RonisZiebebis gansazRvri- 

saTvis [39]. 

1997-2000 ww-Si zemo da qvemo kalaSi Catarebulma samuSaom 

SesaZ lebeli gaxada mTlianobaSi, sainformacio bazis saxiT, war- 

modgeniliyo istoriuli qalaqis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi ubnis 

_ kalas Rirebulebis sruli suraTi da, amasTanave, warmoCeniliyo 

am ubnis Semadgeneli ori nawilis Taviseburebebi da saerTo prob- 

lemebi. ori ubnis Seswavlis Sedegebi Sejamebul iqna albomSi 

`Tbilisis sacdeli proeqti~ (il. 9-11), [40]. 

51

2.2. saqarTvelos qalaqebis: baTumis, qobuleTis, foTis da 

goris istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavlis Sedegebi 

q. baTumis, q. foTis, q. goris, q. qobuleTis istoriul-kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis Seswavla moxda am qalaqebze qalaqTmSeneb- 

lobiTi dokumentaciis SemuSavebis farglebSi (dokumentacia da- 

muSavebulia gis da dz sakonsultacio centris `geografikis~ spe- 

cialistTa jgufis mier 2004 wels saqarTvelos ekonomikuri gan- 

viTarebis saministros dakveTiT). 

q. baTumis istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavla 

q. baTumis qalaqTmSeneblobiT dokumentaciaSi kulturuli mem- 

kvidroebis dacvis mimarTulebiT Catarebuli samuSao mimdina reobda 

2004-05 wlebis mijnaze. am samuSaoTa farglebSi pirvelad saqarT- 

velos qalaqTmSeneblobis praqtikaSi moxda urbanuli obieqtebis 

zonireba axali ekonomikuri wesrigis gaTvaliswinebiT. amasTan er- 

Tad, Catarebuli iyo kvleva istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavlis 

mizniT. samuSaos mizani iyo qalaq baTumis dacviTi zonebis dadgena, 

Sesabamisi grafikuli da teqsturi masalis momzadeba [41]. 

samuSaos amocanebi: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

qalaq baTumis istoriuli nawilis saxelmwifo dacvis zonis 

sazRvrebis dazusteba-koreqtireba; 

qalaq baTumis istoriuli nawilis ganaSenianebis regulire- 

bis zonis sazRvrebis dadgena; 

qalaq baTumis istoriuli nawilis farglebSi landSaftis 

dacvis zonis sazRvrebis dadgena; 

dacviTi zonisaTvis Sesabamisi dokumentaciis damuSaveba, 

(sazRvre bis aRweriloba, debuleba dacviTi zonis Sesaxeb, 

reJimebi da a.S.). 

Zeglis statusis mqone nagebobebis nusxis dazusteba, adgil- 

ze gadamowmeba, fotofiqsacia, rukaze dafiqsireba da nusxis 

koreqtirebuli variantis damuSaveba; 

Zeglis niSnis mqone nagebobebis gamovlena, fotofiqsacia, 

rukaze dafiqsireba da nusxis Sedgena; 

52

• 

arqeologiuri dacviTi zonis dadgena. 

muSaobis meTodi: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

qalaq baTumis istoriul nawilze arsebuli masalebis (dad- 

genilebebi, rukebi, ZeglTa nusxebi, literaturuli wyaroebi 

da a.S.) moZieba, fiqsacia da analizi; 

savele pirobebSi arsebuli masalis gadamowmeba, axali masa- 

lis Segroveba, fotofiqsacia da dokumentaciis samuSao ver- 

siis damuSaveba; 

adgilobriv wamyvan specialistebTan da xelmZRvanel pireb- 

Tan TanamSromlobis da koordinaciis safuZvelze adgilo- 

briv moTxovnaTa da TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT doku- 

mentaciis samuSao versiis Sejereba; 

samuSao versiis damkveTTan ganxilva, koreqtireba da doku- 

mentaciis saboloo variantis damuSaveba. 

q. baTumis istoriuli nawilis Sesaxeb arsebuli dokumentebi- 

dan mopovebul iqna aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis ministrTa 

sabWos dadgenileba #186 02.11.1994 w. „q. baTumis istoriuli ubnis 

rekonstruqciis Sesaxeb.“ am dadgenilebiT aWaris avtonomiuri re- 

spublikis ministrTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris _ a. faRavas mier damt- 

kicebulia saqarTvelos istoriis, kulturisa da bunebis ZeglTa 

dacvisa da gamoyenebis mTavari samecniero-sawarmoo sammarTvelos 

mier damuSavebuli baTumis istoriuli nawilis dacviTi zonebis 

sazRvrebi, maT Soris istoriuli nawilis saxelmwifo dacvis zona, 

romelic gansazRvrulia Semdeg sazRvrebSi: WavWavaZis quCis da- 

sawyisidan baraTaSvilis quCamde, baraTaSvilis quCa iberiis (amJa- 

mad _ eras q.) quCis gadakveTamde. iberiis q. vaJa-fSavelas q. gad- 

akveTamde, vaJa-fSavelas q-iT rusTavelis q. gadakveTamde, rusTave- 

lis q. meliqiSvilis q. gadakveTamde, meliqiSvilis q. ninoSvilis 

q. gadakveTamde, ninoSvilis q. barbiusis q. sazRvramde da sanapiro 

zoli sazRvao vagzlidan WavWavaZis q. gadakveTamde. 

am dadgenilebis Tanaxmad, aRricxulia da damtkicebulia 154 

arqiteqturuli Zegli, romelTagan 16 respublikuri da 138 adgi- 

lobrivi mniSvnelobisaa. aseve, q. baTumis merias evaleba „q. ba- 

53

Tumis istoriuli ubnis pirveli xarisxis dacvis zonaSi aikrZa- 

los sam sarTulze maRali Senoba-nagebobebis aSeneba.“ 

am dadgenilebiT gamoyofilia mxolod istoriuli nawilis 

saxelmwifo dacvis zona. rogorc dadgenilebis teqstSia aRniS- 

nuli, „Zveli baTumis ubnebisa da mimdebare teritoriebis nawili 

moqceulia pirveli xarisxis (istoriuli dacvis) zonaSi.“ 

SemdgomSi gamoyofil iqna qalaq baTumis ganaSenianebis reg- 

ulirebis zona. rogorc adgilobrivi specialistebis gadmoce- 

miT gaxda cnobili, is ganxilul iqna garkveul saxelmwifoeb- 

riv doneze. amis damadasturebeli dokumentebi samuSao jgufma am 

etapze ver moipova. ganxilul da gaanalizebul iqna mxolod wina- 

dadebis saxiT arsebuli, adgilobrivi specialistebis mier Sedge- 

nili da rukebze datanili saxelmwifo dacvis da ganaSenianebis 

regulirebis zonis sazRvrebi. aRniSnuli dokumentebis analiz- 

isa da adgilze qalaqis kulturuli memkvidreobis Seswavlis sa- 

fuZvelze, mizanSewonilad iqna miCneuli saxelmwifo dacvis zo- 

nis sazRvrebis koreqtireba maTi gafarToebis TvalsazrisiT. amis 

argumentacia mdgomareobs imaSi, rom mecxramete saukunis bolos, 

meoce saukunis pirvel naxevarSi Camoyalibebuli qalaqis cen- 

traluri nawilis ubnebi Tavisi kulturuli memkvidreobiT iseve 

faseulia Tanamedrove etapze, rogorc uZvelesi ubnebi, romlebic 

moqmedi dokumentebiT Sedis saxelmwifo dacviT zonaSi. zonis Se- 

moTavazebul gafarTovebul sazRvrebSi ganlagebulia mniSvnelo- 

vani ricxvi nagebobebisa, romlebsac aqvs Zeglis statusi an Zeg- 

lis niSnis mqone nagebobebad arian miCneuli. esec saxelmwifo 

dacvis zonis sazRvrebis gafarToebis erTerT argumentad SeiZle- 

ba iyos moyvanili. 

aseve, warmodgenil naSromSi dadgenil iqna ganaSenianebis regu- 

lirebis zonis axali sazRvrebi. koreqtirebuli sazRvrebi sam- 

uSao Sexvedrebis dros Sejerebuli iqna q. baTumis wamyvan spe- 

cialistebTan erTad. 

erT-erT mniSvnelovan sakiTxad samuSao jgufis mier miCneulia 

baTum-goris statusis da qalaqTan mimarTebaSi misi adgilmdebare- 

54

obis mniSvnelobis gansazRvra. qalaqis samxreT-aRmosavleT panora- 

maSi baTum-goras wamyvani roli eniWeba. misi dacva umarTavi gana- 

Senianebisagan prioritetul amocanad SeiZleba CaiTvalos bunebri- 

vi landSaftis dacvis kuTxiT. aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom baTum-goraze 

ganTavsebuli nagebobebi miekuTvneba baTums, xolo TviT baTum-gora 

miekuTvneba xelvaCauris raions. am TvalsazrisiT mizanSewonilia 

daisvas sakiTxi baTumis administraciuli sazRvrebis Sesaxeb, raTa 

baTum-gora Seyvanil iqnas baTumis administraciul sazRvrebSi da 

mas mieces bunebrivi landSaftis dacvis zonis statusi. 

zemoaRniSnuli samuSaos farglebSi SemuSavda q. baTumis dam- 

cavi zonebis debulebis proeqti. masSi dadgenilia, rom q. baTumi 

da misi Semogareni mdidaria samoqalaqo, sakulto da TavdacviTi 

arqiteqturis, istoriuli, sabaRo-saparko xelovnebisa da landSaf- 

turi arqiteqturis ZeglebiT, Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtebiTa da 

maRali kulturuli faseulobis mqone fonuri ganaSenianebiT, unika- 

luri qalaqgegmarebiTi struqturiTa da sxva Senoba-nagebobebiT, 

romlebic erToblivad qmnian q. baTumis istoriulad Camoyalibe- 

bul garemos. am garemosa da masSi dacul kulturul faseulobebs 

saxelmwifos mier adeqvaturi samarTlebrivi dacva sWirdeba. aRniS- 

nuli, Tavis mxriv, Tavidan agvacilebs istoriulad Camoya libebul 

garemoSi gauazrebel da mecnierulad dausabuTebel Carevas da 

xels Seuwyobs zonebSi arsebuli kulturuli memkvideobis avTen- 

turi saxiT SenarCunebas, misi momavali TaobebisaTvis gadacemas. 

winamdebare debuleba adgens q. baTumis kulturuli memkvidreo- 

bis damcavi zonebis sistemas, romlis mizania zemoxsenebuli memkvi- 

dreobis samarTlebrivi dacvis uzrunvelyofa. mis Tanaxmad: 

a) q. baTumis birTvSi, sadac Zalze maRalia Zeglebis koncen- 

tracia, xolo urbanuli qsovili arsebuli saxiT Camoyali- 

bda jer kidev XIX saukuneSi, dgindeba Zeglebis dacvis zona 

(2007 w-is `saqarTvelos kanonis kulturuli memkvidreobis 

Sesaxeb~ Tanaxmad, istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zona); 

b) Zeglebis dacvis zonidan qalaqis danarCeni nawilisaken har- 

moniuli gadasvlis uzrunvelyofis, aseve Zeglebis dacvis 

55

zonis momijnaved ganlagebuli ZeglebisaTvis da kulturu- 

li faseulobis mqone Senobebis, istoriulad Camoyalibeb- 

uli dagegmarebis fragmentTa struqturisa da arqiteqtu- 

rul-sivrciTi garemos SenarCunebis mizniT, dgindeba ganaSe- 

nianebis regulirebis zona; 

g) q. baTumis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli bunebrivi garemos, 

bunebrivi reliefis, kompoziciuri dominantebis da sxva mniS- 

vnelovani obieqtebis vizualuri aRqmis xedebis, panoramebis, 

istoriuli landSaftis SenarCunebis, mcenareuli safaris 

dacva-regulirebis, tyisa da mwva ne safaris aRdgenis mizniT 

dgindeba landSaftis dacvis zona; 

amgvarad, proeqtis farglebSi, q. baTumSi dadginda 3 damcavi 

zona: Zeglebis dacvis zona, ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona da 

landSaftis dacvis zona. damcavi zonebisaTvis maTi specifikidan 

gamomdinare dadginda samSeneblo da sxva saqmianobis maregulire- 

beli reJimebi, romlebmac unda uzrunvelyon damcavi zonebis miz- 

nebis praqtikaSi ganxocieleba (il. 12). 

q. foTis istoriul-kulturuli memkvidreobis dacva 

urbanuli da kulturuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT foTi 

saqarTveloSi erTaderTi qalaqia, romlis ganaSenianeba ganxor- 

cielda erTiani qalaqgegmarebiTi proeqtis mixedviT da romlis 

urbanuli struqtura TiTqmis ucvlelad aris SenarCunebuli 

dRevandel dRemde. foTi pirveli àxali~ qalaqia saqarTveloSi, 

romelic aRmocenda erTiani avtoriseuli gegmarebiTi principebis 

ganxorcielebis Tanaxmad [42]. 

Tavdapirveli gegma, romelic Seasrula n. nikolaZis xelmZR- 

vanelobiT v. maslovskim TiTqmis Tavdapirveli saxiT aris Senar- 

Cunebuli, rac iZleva safuZvels mizanSewonilad CaiTvalos geg- 

marebiTi struqturisaTvis urbanuli Zeglis statusis miniWeba. 

gegmarebiTi struqtura gamoirCeva logikuri sisadaviT da 

dResac optimalurad iZleva saSualebas Tanamedrove qalaqis fun- 

qciuri kavSirebis realizaciisaTvis. 

qalaqis marcxena sanapiros nawili rkalur-radialur prin- 

56

cipzea agebuli. am nawilSi gamoirCeva ZiriTadi birTvi _ Zveli 

parki n. nikolaZis koSkiT da Zveli `soboroTi~ da rkalze gan- 

lagebuli 3 moedniT, romelTagan Tavdapirveli saxiT SemorCenil- 

ia mxolod erTi, ori ki _ saxecvlilia. 

marjvena sanapiros nawili gamoirCeva sworxazovani gegmarebiT, 

romelic xasiaTdeba urTierTgadamkveTi quCebis erTobliobiT. 

marcxena sanapiro SemosazRvrulia qalaqis struqturis Zveli 

ZiriTadi birTvis sazRvrebis gayolebiT, rac saSualebas aZlevs 

qalaqs Sesabamisi reJimis ganxorcielebis safuZvelze SenarCune- 

bul da aRdgenil iqnas am nawilis struqturis saxecvlili frag- 

mentebi. aseve aq koncentrirebulia istoriuli mniSvnelobis da 

arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebulebis mqone Senoba-nagebobebi da 

sabaRe-saparko xelovnebis Zegli. 

ZiriTadad zemoaRniSnuli kriteriumis safuZvelze gamoyofil 

iqna ZeglTa koncentraciis zona qalaqis marcxena sanapiros nawil- 

Si. es aris ZiriTadi RerZebi, romlebic qalaqis daarsebidan iz- 

idaven centralur funqciebs da romlebzedac ganlagebulia Rire- 

buli Senoba-nagebobebi, romlebic warmodgenilia samuSao jgufis 

mier Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtis statusis misaniWeblad. Zegl- 

Ta koncentraciis zona grZeldeba zRvis sanapiromde da moicavs 

agreTve mTel rig qalaqisaTvis mniSvnelovan obieqtebs. 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona gamoyofilia qalaqis mTel is- 

toriul, erTianad dagegmarebul teritoriaze da am zonis gamoyo- 

fa miznad isaxavs: ZeglTa koncentraciis zonidan, qalaqis danar- 

Ceni nawilisaken harmoniuli gadasvlis uzrunvelyofas, saxecvli- 

li gegmarebiTi fragmentebis aRdgenis SesaZleblobas (sami mcire 

moedani), zonaSi ganlagebuli mniSvnelovani arqiteqturul-mxat- 

vruli Rirebulebis mqone Senoba-nagebobebis dominirebuli mdgo- 

mareobis uzrenvelyofas, qalaqis gegmarebiTi struqturis ZiriTa- 

di Canafiqris xazgasmas da am Tavdapirveli Canafiqris mixedviT 

ganviTarebis stimulirebas. 

q. foTis ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonis sazRvrebis aRwera 

Camoyalibda Semdegnairad: 

57

sazRvris aRweris sawyisi wertili emTxveva foTis portis mo- 

lis dasawyiss, miyveba zRvis sanapiro zols md. rionis SesarTa- 

vamde, gadadis rionis marcxena sanapiroze, moicavs md. rionis mar- 

cxena sanapiros ganaSenianebas citrusebis meurneobis sazRvram- 

de, meurneobis sazRvars kuibiSevis quCis gadakveTamde, kuibiSevis 

quCas, guriis quCas, besikis quCas, ninoSvilis quCas, aragvispirelis 

quCas, zeragias quCas, 1 maisis quCas, 8 martis quCas, md. rionis mar- 

cxena napirs, 9 aprilis xeivans portis molis gadakveTamde sawyis 

wertilSi. 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonaSi dacvis sagans warmoadgens 

quCaTa qseli, rogorc urbanuli Zegli. zonaSi dadgenili reJimiT 

dauSvebelia quCaTa qselis, maTi parametrebis cvla, garRveva, niS- 

nulebis daweva an amaRleba, savaldebuloa perimetraluri ganaSe- 

nianebis SenarCuneba, quCaTa qselis restavracia gulisxmobs sami 

mcire moednis restavracias. 

q. foTis landSaftis dacvis zonis aRweriloba Camoyalibda 

Semdegnairad: 

sazRvris aRweris sawyisi wertili emTxveva mSvidobis quCis 

da daviT aRmaSeneblis xidis gadakveTas da grZeldeba zRvispira 

zolamde, miyveba zRvispira zols Zveli rionis marcxena sanapiro 

zols daviT aRmaSeneblis xidis mSvidobis quCis gadakveTamde. 

rusTavelis rkali farnavazis quCis gadakveTidan mSvidobis quCis 

gadakveTamde, mSvidobis quCa farnavazis quCamde (il. 13). 

amgvarad, kulturuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT, q. foTis 

Taviseburebidan gamomdinare, dadginda 2 damcavi zona: ganaSeniane- 

bis regulirebis zona da landSaftis dacvis zona. 

q. goris istoriul-kulturuli memkvidreobis dacva 

winamdebare naSromi q. goris qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumenta- 

ciis nawilia da misi mizania gamoikveTos qalaqis istoriuli 

zona da mis garSemo, zonis mniSvnelovani obieqtebis vizualuri 

aRqmis wertilebi, raTa igi kanonmdeblobiT iqnas daculi yovel- 

gvari uxeSi Carevisagan da Semdeg periodSi, qalaqTmSeneblobiTi 

dokumentaciis morigi stadiis damuSavebis dros, SenarCunebuli 

58

iqnes qalaqis istoriuli nawilis Tavdapirveli ieri [43]. 

samuSaos safuZvlad daedo qalaqis arsebuli da arqiteqtu- 

rul-istoriuli obieqtebis dRevandeli mdgomareoba. 

adgilze Catarda istoriul ZeglTa aRricxva. dadginda maTi 

klasifikacia da Zeglis niSnis statusis mqone obieqtebi. dazust- 

da adrindel periodSi kulturis saministros mier Sedgenili 

nusxa, romelic Seivso qalaqis mniSvnelovani obieqtebiT, rom- 

lebic aSenda 1930-iani wlebis me-2 naxevarSi da 1950-iani wlebis 

dasawyisSi, im periodSi, rodesac q. gorSi mimdinareobda intensi- 

uri mSenebloba. am proeqtebis avtorebi arian cnobili qarTveli 

arqiteqtorebi: a. qurdiani, m. SaviSvili, m. CxikvaZe, m. TavaZe, m. ne- 

princevi da sxva, romelTa namuSevrebmac, aramc Tu Seqmnes dRevan- 

deli qalaqis saxe, aramed saTave daudes sabWoTa qarTuli arqi- 

teqturis ganviTarebas. 

q. gori saqarTvelos erT-erTi uZvelesi qalaqia, romelsac 

Tavisi strategiuli mdebareobis wyalobiT, saqarTvelos istori- 

is yovel monakveTSi wamyvani adgili eWira, rogorc politikuri, 

aseve ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT. igi yovelTvis iyo da amJamadac 

aris Sida qarTlis administraciul-kulturul-saganmanaTleblo 

centri. 

goris cixe am adgilze SemTxveviT ar aSenebula. igi aSenda 

md. mtkvrisa da md. liaxvis xeobebis Sesayarze, sadac gadioda 

saqarTve los mniSvnelovani komunikaciebi da evropa-aziis saqara- 

vno gza, ramac Semdgom periodSi ganapiroba qalaqis zrda. 

qalaqis daarsebis TariRi jerjerobiT ucnobia. igi pirvelad 

saqarTvelos matianeSi moixsenieba VII saukuneSi. Tumca arqeolo- 

giurma dakvirvebam, romelic Catarda goris cixis CrdiloeTi fer- 

dobis miwis didi masivis Camongrevis Semdeg, cxadyo, rom bor- 

cvi jer kidev Cvens eramde I aTaswleulis pirvel naxevarSi iyo 

dasaxlebuli. 

Tavdapirvelad cixeSi mxolod mecixovneebi idgnen. Semdeg 

gaCnda mosaxleoba cixis farglebSi, Semdeg ki mosaxleoba gamovi- 

da cixis farglebidan, mis ferdobebze. 

59

daviT aRmaSeneblis dros saqarTveloSi gaizarda qalaqebis 

ricxvi, gayvanil iqna axali gzebi, qalaqebSi gaCnda qarvaslebi da 

sastumroebi mogzauri vaWrebisaTvis. am periodSi sruliad bune- 

brivia goris, rogorc qalaqis ganviTareba. miuvali cixis mfarvel- 

obiT, mniSvnelovani komunikaciebis gzajvaredinze, saqarTvelos ay- 

vavebis periodSi gori vaWrobis da xelosnobis mniSvnelovani pun- 

qti unda yofiliyo. 

1770 wlis aRweriT qalaqSi 500 saxli yofila. 

XIX saukunis dasawyisidan, saqarTvelos ruseTis imperiasTan 

SeerTebis Semdeg, goris cixem dakarga Tavisi funqcia. gori gax- 

da samazro qalaqi. am periodidan iwyeba qalaqis intensiuri zrda. 

gaCnda axali ubnebi: cixisubani, rusTubani, `poselenie~, suluxi da 

gareubani. am periods miekuTvneba qalaqis pirveli topogadaReba. 

1880 wlis aRweriT qalaqSi iyo 36 quCa, romelTagan sakmaod 

swori iyo mxolod 3. Semonaxulia 1913 wliT daTariRebuli 

qalaqis gegma. aq ukve, qalaqis samxreT da aRmosavleT nawileb- 

Si gamokveTilia sakmaod didi zomis, sworkuTxa formis kvartle- 

bi, romlebic ratomRac dausaxlebeli iyo. ZiriTad birTvad jer 

kidev rCeboda cixisubani. swrafad viTardeboda mxolod erTi 

quCa - samefo, romelic am raions akavSirebda xidTan md. mtkvarze; 

qalaqis es nawili iwodeboda `dasaxlebad~. 

mdinareebs liaxvsa da mtkvars im periodSi dafiqsirebuli ka- 

lapoti ar hqonia. sakmarisia iTqvas, rom dRevandeli qalaqis par- 

kis umetesi nawili, liaxvis marcxena sanapirosTan, erT dros mis 

gaRma iyo. XIX saukunis bolos ki dRevandeli parkis teritori- 

aze iyo tye Semofargluli ori mxridan liaxvis totebiT. garda 

amisa, 1913 wlis gegmaze kargad Cans, rom liaxvi miedineba uSualod 

cixis borcvis Ziras. 

XX saukunis dasawyisSi gori swrafad izrdeba. 1912 wels mosax- 

leobam Seadgina 17133 macxovrebeli, 1915 wels ki _ 18211. 

saukuneTa manZilze citadelis da mis mimdebare teritoriaze 

ganlagebul qalaqs araerTi rbeva ganucdia, ris gamoc misi ganax- 

lebis procesSi icvleboda nagebobaTa saxe da gansaxlebis sim- 

60

Widrove. amas cota mogvianebiT daemata 1920 wlis saSineli miwisZv- 

ra, romlis Sedegadac gori TiTqmis mTlianad daingra. qalaqis 1500 

saxlidan 600 daingra mTlianad, dazianda 450 saxli, danarCeni da- 

zianda SedarebiT naklebad. mTlianad gadarCa mxolod 2 saxli. 

aqedan gamomdinare, cxadia, pirvel rigSi daingreoda Zveli, 

XVII saukunis nagebobani, romlebic, albaT, saswaulad gadaurCa 

mtrebis mier darbeva-aoxrebas. magram miwisZvram TiTqmis mTli- 

anad gaanadgura mxatvrul-istoriuli Rirebulebis mqone saxle- 

bi, dReisaTvis SemorCenili nagebobaTa raodenoba, iseTi uZvelesi 

qalaqisaTvis rogoric goria metismetad mcirea. 

dRevandlamde SemorCenili istoriul-xuroTmoZRvruli obieq- 

tebidan yvelaze mniSvnelovania goris cixe da cixisubani. 

cixisubani moSenebulia 1-2 sarTuliani sacxovrebeli saxlebiT. 

es ubani uZvelesia qalaqSi. misi nawili ganekuTvneba XIX saukunis da 

XX saukunis dasawyiss. es ubani sanaxaobrivi TvalsazrisiTac yve- 

laze koloritulia qalaqSi. 

gamomdinare zemoT aRniSnulidan, qalaqis struqturidan, misi 

ganviTarebis xedvidan, Rirebuli obieqtebis dislokaciidan da 

qalaqis gegmarebiT-moculobiTi dominantis goris cixis efeq- 

turad aRqmis wertilebis dadgenidan, sasurveli sizustiT da- 

zustda qalaqis istoriuli nawilis farglebi da misi dacviTi 

zonis sazRvrebi (il. 14). 

miRebulia dacvis ori zona: Zeglebis dacvis zona da ganaSe- 

nianebis regulirebis zona. 

• 

• 

ZeglTa dacvis zonaSi akrZalulia yovelgvari mSenebloba, 

ganaxleba-gadakeTeba da miwis samuSaoebi ZeglTa dacvis sa- 

Tanado samsaxuris nebarTvis gareSe. 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonaSi axali ganaSenianebis nage- 

bobebis gabarituli da moculobiTi zomebis kontroli gu- 

lisxmobs istoriuli nawilis vizualuri xedebis garemoSi 

SeWris regulirebas, ZiriTadi istoriuli dominantis _ go- 

ris cixis kompleqsis vizualuri aRqmis SenarCunebas. am zo- 

nis farglebi moicavs qalaqis istoriuli nawilis sivrci Ti 

61

aRqmis aqtiur ubnebs. am ori dacviTi zonis meSveobiT saSua- 

leba mogvecema saTanado doneze vakontroloT SemorCenili 

ganaSenianeba da misi sivrce. 

q. qobuleTis istoriul-kulturuli memkvidreobis dacva 

amave samuSaoTa kompleqsSi Seswavlili iyo q. qobuleTis kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis mdgomareoba [44]. 

Seswavlis Sedegad q. qobuleTis teritoriaze gamoyofilia 

Semdegi dacviTi zona: 

1. Savi zRvis sanapiro zoli _ ganlagebulia qalaqis teri- 

toriis mTel sigrZeze zRvasa da Tamar mefis quCas Soris, 

atarebs plaJis funqcias da warmoadgens mkacri zedamxed- 

velobis zonas, romelzec vrceldeba bunebrivi landSaftis 

dacvis reJimi; 

2. qobuleTis zRvispira parki, romelic ganlagebulia d. aR- 

maSeneblisa da Tamar mefis quCebs Soris da warmoadgens 

saqarTvelos sabaRe-saparko xelovnebis erovnuli mniS- 

vnelobis Zegls. zonaSi, romelic dafarulia ZiriTadad 

fiWv nariT, ganlagebulia sanatoriumebi, dasasvenebeli sax- 

lebi, pansionatebi, sastumroebi, sazogadoebrivi kvebis da 

kulturul-gasarTobi daniSnulebis obieqtebi. am zonaze 

vrceldeba bunebrivi landSaftis dacvis reJimi. 

3. kulturuli fenis dacvis zona, ganlagebulia qalaqis Crdi- 

loeT nawilSi, zRvis sanapiro zolsa da irigaciul arxs 

Soris mdebare teritoriaze. am zonaze vrceldeba arqe- 

ologiuri zonis dacvis reJimi (ix. arqeologiuri zonis 

aRwera). 

4. qalaqis teritoriaze ganlagebulia 10 Senoba, romelsac eni- 

Weba Zeglis niSnis mqone Senobis statusi, da maTi dacvis 

zona dasadgenia specialuri kvlevis Catarebis meSveobiT. 

pirveladi daskvniT am Senobebis dacvis zonebi Semoifar- 

gleba im miwis nakveTis sazRvrebiT, romelzec ganlagebu- 

lia aRniSnuli Senobebi (il. 15). 

q. qobuleTis arqeologiuri zonis `qobuleTi_fiWvnari~ aRwe- 

62

a Camoyalibda Semdegnairad: 

fiWvnari mdebareobs mdinareebis Coloqis da oCxamuris xe- 

rTvisTan qobuleTis CrdiloeTiT me-10 kilometrze. moicavs 

arqeologiuri Zeglebis mniSvnelovan kompleqss, kerZod: mis 

samxreT-aRmosavleT nawilSi mdebareobs adre brinjaos xanis (Zv. 

w. IV aTaswleulis bolo _ III aTaswleulis I nax.) torfqveSa 

namosaxlari. 

aRmosavleT nawilSi gaSlilia 100 ha. momcveli sxvadasxva 

epoqis kulturuli fenebi, kerZod: gvianbrinjao _ adre-rkinis xana, 

klasikuri da elinizmis epoqa. 

naqalaqars dasavleTiT, daaxloebiT 2 km. sigrZeze miuyveba 

qviSazvinulebi, romlebic moicavs Zv. w. VIII-VII ss-bis danaSrevebs 

(kulturul fenebs). 

Seiswavleba Zv. w. V s. kolxuri samarovani. erTaderTi Zv. w. 

V-IV ss. berZnuli nekropoli amierkavkasiaSi da elinizmis epoqis 

(IV-I Zv. w.) vrceli samarovani. bolo w-Si gamoCnda ax. w. IV-V s. 

samarxebic. 

fiWvnars dasavleTidan zRva esazRvreba, aRmosavleTiT mde- 

bareobs oCxamuris dasaxleba (meurneoba) samxreTidan ekvris is- 

panis torfnari, Crdi loeTiT sazRvari miyveba natanebisken mimaval 

saavtomobilo gzas (il. 15). 

q. baTumis, q. foTisa da q. goris magaliTebisgan gansxvavebiT, 

q. qobuleTSi kulturuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT Rirebuli 

obieqtebi gabneulia qalaqis teritoriaze, maT Soris sivrce Sevse- 

bulia araRirebuli ganaSenianebiT, Sesabamisad teritoria ar xasi- 

aTdeba kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtebis koncentraciis mqone 

arealebiT. am faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT ar iqna gamoyofili 

Zeglebis dacvis da ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona. dafiqsirda 

mxolod calkeuli Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtebi, romelTac Semd- 

gomSi mieniWa Zeglis statusi da mieca calkeuli obieqtis indi- 

vidualuri damcavi zonis dadgenis rekomendacia. am SemTxvevaSi, q. 

qobuleTis kulturuli memkvidreobis potencialidan gamomdinare, 

zogadi damcavi zonebidan dadginda mxolod kulturuli fenis 

63

dacvis zona (2007 w-is `saqarTvelos kanonis kulturuli memkvi- 

dreobis Sesaxeb~ Tanaxmad arqeologiuri dacvis zona) da bune- 

brivi landSaftis dacvis zona. 

2.3. q. Tbilisis da q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmebis Sedgenis gamocdileba 

q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma 

q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni 

gegma Sesrulebulia erToblivad gis da dz sakonsultacio centr 

`geografikis~ da `saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis 

fondis~ mier saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvis da sportis 

saministros dakveTiT. samuSao mimdinareobda 2006-2007 ww.-Si [45]. 

proeqtis mosamzadebel etapze eqspertTa jgufi gaecno istoriul- 

kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis mraval magaliTebs, maT Soris 

adgilze, safrangeTSi q. bordos da q. baionis sareglamentacio do- 

kumentacias [46]. 

proeqtis farglebSi daigegma da Sesrulda samuSaoTa kom- 

pleqsi, romlis mTavari amocana mdgomareobda q. Tbilisis isto- 

riuli nawilis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis SedgenaSi, 

am gegmis Sedgenis meTodologiuri da teqnologiuri safuZvlebis 

dadgenaSi, urbanuli kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis sakanonm- 

deblo da normatiuli moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT. amasTan er- 

Tad, Catarebuli samuSao eyrdnoboda kulturis, ZeglTa dacvis da 

sportis saministros dakveTiT 2005-06 wlebSi gis da dz sakon- 

sultacio centr `geografikis~ mier Catarebul samuSaos, romel- 

ic miznad isaxavda q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis dafarviT 

inventarizacias. 

winamdebare istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma moicavs Sem- 

deg Ziri Tad nawilebs: 

• 

• 

teqsturi nawili _ q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis dacvis, 

reabilitaciis da perspeqtiuli ganviTarebis xedva; 

grafikuli nawili _ istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis 

64

• 

• 

• 

Tematuri, analitikuri da daskvniTi rukebi; 

sayrdeni gegmis geomonacemTa baza da proeqtis sruli pro- 

gramuli uzrunvelyofa; 

q. Tbilisis uZravi Zeglebis da istoriuli nawilis yvela 

danarCeni Senobebis saaRricxvo baraTebi; 

istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis instruq cia. 

amasTan erTad, proeqtis SemadgenlobaSi damatebiT warmodge- 

nilia uZravi Zeglebis (Sesabamisi siiT), fonuri Senobebis da Rire- 

buli dekoratiuli elementebis fotoalbomebi, romlebic sagrZno- 

blad amaRleben saboloo produqtis xilvadobis da erTiani aR- 

qmis xarisxs. 

sayrdeni gegmis damuSavebis samarTlebriv bazas warmoadgenda 

yvela is sakanonmdeblo da normatiuli aqti, romelic moqmedeb- 

da samuSaoTa warmoebis dros. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmobo- 

da im moTxovnebs, romelic mocemulia saqarTvelos axal kanonSi 

`kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~, romelic damuSavda da iyo 

wardgenili saqarTvelos parlamentSi dasamtkiceblad am proeq- 

tis dasrulebis periodSi. swored am kanonis CarCoebSi aris mo- 

cemuli sakvlevi obieqtebis, dacvis zonebis reJimebis da sayrde- 

ni gegmis sruli Semadgenlobis ganmartebebi, romlis mixedviT iyo 

Sedgenili q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis istoriul-kulturu- 

li sayrdeni gegma. 

sayrdeni gegmis damuSavebis procesSi SemsrulebelTa jgufis 

mier mxedvelobaSi miRebuli iyo sxvadasxva wlebSi (1975, 1985, 2005, 

2006 ww.) mTavrobis mier miRebuli dadgenilebebi dacviTi zonebis, 

erovnuli da adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis Zeglebis, Zeglis niSnis 

mqone Senobebis nusxebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb da sxva, masTan dakav- 

Sirebuli normatiuli aqtebi. 

sayrdeni gegmis erT-erTi mTavari meTodologiuri xasiaTis 

amocanad gamoikveTa sakvlevi obieqtebis sistematizacia da maTi 

Sefasebis im kriteriumebis dadgena, romlis safuZvelze unda xde- 

bodes am obieqtebis kategoriebis dadgena. amave dros, mniSvnelo- 

vani yuradReba daeTmo ZiriTadi cnebebis da terminologiis iden- 

65

tifikacias, rogorc qmedebaTa sferoSi, aseve sakvlevi obieqte- 

bis da maTi elementebis zusti dasaxelebebis dadgenas. am sam- 

uSaos Catarebam saSualeba mogvca mogvexdina savele, kameraluri 

da prog ramuli nawilebis organuli integracia erTiani termi- 

nologiuri bazis safuZvelze. 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenisas mniSvnelovani siZnele gamoikveTa 

obieqtTa aRricxvis nawilSi: qalaqs ar gaaCnia erTiani samisamar- 

To baza, TviT misamarTebis cvla xdeba ara marto quCis dasaxeleb- 

is Secvlis SemTxvevaSi, aramed rekonstruqciis, Senobis aRebis da 

axalmSeneblobis procesSic. rigi obieqtebisa, romelic figurirebda 

dafarviTi inventarizaciis dros, aRmoCnda dangreuli, rigi obieqte- 

bisa gaCnda iq, sadac adre sicariele iyo, ramdenime Zegli, Zeglis niS- 

nis mqone Senoba da Rirebuli arqiteqturul-dekoratiuli elementi 

Zvel adgilze aRar dagvxvda da a.S. am movlenebma naTlad dagvanaxa, 

Tu raoden aqtualuria Zveli qalaqis ganaSenianebis mudmivi moni- 

toringi da am daniSnulebis saqalaqo samsaxu ris daarseba. 

unda aRiniSnos, rom sayrdeni gegmis Sesadgenad mowveuli iyo 

sxvadasxva dargis specialistTa didi jgufi. savele samuSaoebs 

awarmoebden qalaqis istoriis dargSi momuSave maRali kvali- 

fikaciis arqiteqtorebi da xelovnebaTmcodneebi, monacemTa bazis 

kameralur da kompiuterul damuSavebas awarmoebden programu- 

li uzrunvelyofis da gis-kartografiis specialistebi, samuSao- 

Ta msvlelobas akvirdeboden da erTobliv sakomisio muSaoba- 

Si monawileobas iRebdnen kulturis, ZeglTa dacvis da sportis 

saministros wamyvani specialistebi. 

`q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis dacvis, reabilitaciis da per- 

speqtiuli ganviTarebis xedvaSi~ warmodgenilia am xedvis zogadi 

meTodologiuri wanamZRvrebi, sakanonmdeblo bazis analizi, dacvi- 

Ti samuSaoebis mimoxilva, Catarebuli samuSaos aRwera, dacvis da 

reabilitaciis ZiriTadi debulebebi, sakiTxisadmi miZRvnili bib- 

liografia da danarTebi. 

samuSaos amocanebi: 

qalaq Tbilisis istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonis saz- 

66

Rvrebis dazusteba-koreqtireba; 

qalaq Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis ganaSenianebis regulire- 


dacviTi zonisaTvis Sesabamisi dokumentaciis damuSaveba (saz- 

Rvrebis aRweriloba, debuleba dacviTi zonis Sesaxeb, reJimebi); 

Zeglis statusis mqone nagebobebis nusxis dazusteba, adgilze 

gadamowmeba, fotofiqsacia, rukaze dafiqsireba da nusxis kore- 

qtirebuli variantis damuSaveba; 

Zeglis niSnis mqone nagebobebis gamovlena, fotofiqsacia, ruka- 

ze dafiqsireba da seleqciis gziT ZeglTa nusxaSi Setana; 


qalaq Tbilisis istoriul nawilze arsebuli masalebis (dadge- 

nilebebi, saarqivo rukebi, ZeglTa nusxebi, literaturuli wyaroebi 

da a.S.) moZieba, fiqsacia da analizi; 


lis Segroveba, fotofiqsacia da dokumentaciis samuSao versiis 

damuSaveba (dafarviTi inventarizaciis da eqspertebis savele ba- 

raTebis nimuSebi ixileT danarTi #4); 

adgilobriv wamyvan specialistebTan da xelmZRvanel pirebTan 

TanamSromlobis da koordinaciis safuZvelze adgilobriv moTxov- 

naTa da TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT dokumentaciis samuSao 

versiis Sejereba; 

samuSao versiis damkveTTan ganxilva, koreqtireba da dokumen- 

taciis saboloo variantis damuSaveba. 

q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis Sesaxeb arsebuli dokumente- 

bidan mopo vebul iqna saqarTvelos kp. centraluri komitetisa 

da saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWos 1985 wlis 29 ianvris #76 

dadgenileba `qalaq Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis saxelmwifo 

dacvis Semdgomi gaumjobesebis RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb~, romelSic 

dadgenilia q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis saxelmwifo dacvis, 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis da landSaftis dacvis zonebi, am zone- 

bis sazRvrebis aRweriT da zonebSi moqmedi reJimebis miTiTebiT. 

saqarTvelos urbanizaciisa da mSeneblobis saministros brZaneba 

67

#13, 08.04.2003 w., saqarTvelos kulturis saministros brZaneba #3/97, 

05.2003 w., `q. TbilisSi, orTaWalis monakveTze, istoriuli nawilis 

saxelmwifo dacvis zonisa da ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonis 

gafarTovebis Sesaxeb~ da qalaq Tbilisis meriis urbanuli dageg- 

marebis saqalaqo samsaxuris gankarguleba #120, 20.06.05 w., q. Tbili- 

sis landSaftis dacvis zonis sazRvrebis grafikuli dokumentis 

dasamuSaveblad Camoyalibebuli sauwyebaTSorisi komisiis mier 

momzadebuli masalebi. 

sayrdeni gegmis damuSavebis safuZvlad miRebuli iyo agreTve 

saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWos dadgenileba #706, 10.14.1986 

wlis q. Tbilisis erovnuli mniSvnelobis ZeglTa siis damtkice- 

bis Sesaxeb, q. Tbilisis saxalxo deputatTa saqalaqo sabWos aR- 

masrulebeli komitetis gadawyvetileba #06.22.185, 03.10.1988 wlis 

q. Tbilisis adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis ZeglTa siis damtkicebis 

Sesaxeb da saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis 

saministros brZaneba #3/34 02.08.2006 wlis q. Tbilisis Zeglis niS- 

nis mqone SenobaTa siis damtkicebis Sesaxeb. 

2005-06 wlebSi `geografikis~ mier Catarebuli q. Tbilisis is- 

toriuli nawilis dafarviTi inventarizaciis kvlevis safuZvelze, 

aRniSnuli dokumentebis analizisa da adgilze qalaqis kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis Seswavlis safuZvelze mizanSewonilad iqna miC- 

neuli saxelmwifo dacvis zonis sazRvrebis koreqtireba maTi ga- 

farToebis TvalsazrisiT. amis argumentacia mdgomareobs imaSi, 

rom mecxramete saukunis bolos, meoce saukunis pirvel naxevar- 

Si Camoyalibebuli qalaqis centraluri nawilis ubnebi Tavisi 

kulturuli memkvidreobiT iseve faseulia Tanamedrove etapze, 

rogorc uZvelesi ubnebi, romlebic moqmedi dokumentebiT Sedis 

saxelmwifo dacviT zonaSi. zonis SemoTavazebul gafarTovebul 

sazRvrebSi ganlagebulia mniSvnelovani ricxvi nagebobebisa, rom- 

lebsac gaaCnia Zeglis statusi an Zeglis niSnis mqone nagebobebad 

arian miCneuli. esec saxelmwifo dacvis zonis sazRvrebis gafar- 

Toebis erTerT argumentad SeiZleba iyos moyvanili. 

aseve warmodgenil naSromSi dadgenil iqna ganaSenianebis 

68

egu lirebis zonis axali sazRvrebi. koreqtirebuli sazRvrebi 

samuSao Sexvedrebis dros Sejerebul iqna q. Tbilisis meriis da 

kulturis saministros wamyvan specialistebTan erTad. 

2006-07 wlebSi Catarda samuSaoebi q. Tbilisis istoriul-kul- 

turuli sayrdeni gegmis SedgenasTan dakavSirebiT. 2006 wlis seq- 

tember-oqtomberSi Catarda Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis dafar- 

viTi inventarizaciis Sedegebis dazusteba, xolo dekember-ianvar- 

Si istoriuli nawilis Zeglebis da sxva Rirebuli obieqtebis 

savele Seswavla eqspertebis mier. am samuSaos Sedegad miRebulia 

15000-ze meti Senobis amomwuravi informacia, romelic integrirebu- 

lia gis-sistemaSi. 2007 wlis ianvar-TebervalSi muSobdnen proeqtis 

eqspertebi kulturuli memkvidreobis dargSi miRebuli masalis kam- 

eraluri damuSavebis etapze. Zeglebis da sxva Rirebuli obieqtebis 

(2300 obieqti) detaluri Seswavlis Sedegad Sevsebuli iyo savele 

da saaRricxvo baraTebi da Catarda yvela obieqtis fotofiqsacia. 

es informacia agreTve integrirebuli iyo gis monacemTa bazaSi. 

2007 wlis martSi Catarda Semsruleblis da damkveTis erTobli- 

vi komisiuri sxdomebi, romelebzec moxda Rirebuli obieqtebis de- 

taluri ganxilva da maTi saboloo seleqcia. am samuSaos Sedegad 

dadginda q. Tbilisis ZeglTa sarekomendacio sia da dacvis zone- 

bis saboloo koreqtireba. dacvis zonebis sazRvrebi sarekomenda- 

cio variantSi nawilobriv Semcirebulia im sazRvreb Tan SedarebiT, 

romlebSic mimdinareobda savele kvlevebi (ix. cxrili 1). 

q. Tbilisi da misi Semogareni mdidaria samoqalaqo, sakulto 

da TavdacviTi arqiteqturis, istoriuli, sabaRo-saparko xelovne- 

bisa da landSafturi arqiteqturis ZeglebiT, Zeglis niSnis mqone 

obieqtebiTa da maRali kulturuli faseulobis mqone fonuri ga- 

naSenianebiT, unikaluri qalaqgegmarebiTi struqturiTa da sxva Se- 

noba-nagebobebiT, romlebic erToblivad qmnian q. Tbilisis isto- 

riulad Camoyalibebul garemos. am garemosa da masSi dacul kul- 

turul faseulobebs saxelmwifos mier adeqvaturi samarTlebrivi 

dacva sWirdeba. aRniSnuli Tavis mxriv Tavidan agvacilebs is- 

toriulad Camoyalibebul garemoSi gauazrebel da mecnierulad 

69

dausabuTebel Carevas da xels Seuwyobs zonebSi arsebuli kul- 

turuli memkvideobis avTenturi saxiT SenarCunebas, misi momavali 

TaobebisaTvis gadacemas. 

kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli saerTo statistika: 

sul dafarviTi inventarizaciis farglebSi moxda 12253 obieq- 

tis aRricxva da kvleva. 

cxrili 1. 

q. Tbilisi. istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi. 

statistikuri monacemebis SedarebiTi analizi 

2006 w. arsebulioficialuri 

monacemebi 

Zegli 

(maT 

Soris 

erovnuli) 

Znm 

812 (162) 788 

2006-2007 w. 

istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis 

farglebSi kvlevisa da analizis 

Sedegebi 

Zegli 

axlad 

gamovlenili 

sarekomendacio 

Znm 

1309 749 

maT Soris sarekomendacioerovnuli 

kategoria 204 

fonuriSenoba 

Seusabamo 

Senoba 

rigi- 

Ti 

Senoba 

2007 w. 

komisiis* 

ganxilvis 

Sedegebi 

Zegli 

fonuri 

Senoba 

1523 124 9519 1799 792 

* kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis saministrosa da q. Tbilisis 

meriis warmomadgenlebiT dakompleqtebuli kulturuli memkvidreobis 

dacvis komisia. 

winamdebare debulebebi adgens q. Tbilisis kulturuli memkvi- 

dreobis damcavi zonebis sistemas, romlis mizania zemoxsenebuli 

memkvidreobis samarTlebrivi dacvis uzrunvelyofa. mis Tanaxmad: 

a) q. Tbilisis centralur nawilSi, sadac Zalze maRalia Zeg- 

lebis koncentracia, xolo urbanuli qsovili arsebuli sax- 

iT Camoyalibda jer kidev XVIII saukuneSi, dgindeba istoru- 

li ganaSenianebis dacvis zona; 

b) istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonidan qalaqis danarCeni 

nawilisaken harmoniuli gadasvlis uzrunvelyofis, aseve Ze- 

glebis dacvis zonis momijnaved ganlagebuli ZeglebisaT- 

70

vis da kulturuli faseulobis mqone Senobebis, istoriu- 

lad Camoyalibebuli dagegmarebis fragmentTa struqturisa 

da arqiteqturul-sivrciTi garemos SenarCunebis mizniT, dg- 

indeba ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona; 

g) q. Tbilisis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli bunebrivi garemos, 


vnelovani obieqtebis vizualuri aRqmis xedebis, panoramebis, is- 

toriuli landSaftebis SenarCunebis, mcenareuli safaris dac- 

va-regulirebis, tyisa da mwvane safaris aRdgenis mizniT dgin- 

deba istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zona. 

proeqtis Tanaxmad, damcavi zonebisaTvis maTi specifikidan 

gamomdinare dgindeba samSeneblo da sxva saqmianobis maregulire- 


nebis praqtikaSi ganxocieleba. 

SenobaTa identifikaciis da klasifikaciis principebi 

samuSaos Sesrulebis procesSi mTavari meTodologiuri xasia- 

Tis amocanad gamoikveTa Sesaswavli obieqtebis zusti identifika- 

cia da maTi klasificireba istoriul-kulturuli mniSvnelobis 

mixedviT. Seswavlis Sedegad miRebuli SenobaTa sruli simravle 

iTxovda mkafio seleqcias Rirebulebis kriteriumis safuZvelze. 

am amocanis gadawyveta mimdinareobda ori mimarTulebiT: saeqsper- 

to Sefasebis, specialistTa Soris diskusiebis gziT konsensusis 

miRwevis meSveobiT, saerTo azris gamomuSavebiT da, amave dros, miR- 

weuli SeTanxmebis aRweriTi terminologiis fiqsirebiT. am samu- 

Saos safuZvelze moxda SesaZlebeli gagvevlo zusti gamyofi xazi 

Rirebul da araRirebul obieqtTa Soris. Rirebuli obieqtebi 

daiyo Zeglebad da fonur Senobebad, xolo araRirebuli obieqtebi 

_ rigiT da Seusabamo Senobebad, Sesabamisad Zeglebis kategoriaSi 

gamoyofili iyo erovnuli mniSnvelobis Zeglebi. gansakuTrebuli 

yuradReba daeTmo Rirebuli obieqtebis jgufidan Zeglebis da fo- 

nuri SenobebisaTvis Sefasebis kriteriumebis dadgenas. 

eqspertTa koleqtiuri gansjis Sedegad, Sefasebis sagnad miRe- 

buli iyo obieqtis avTenturoba, saxasiaTo sivrciT-gegmarebiTi 

71

struqtura, maRali istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebuleba, mdi- 

dari mxatvrul-dekoratiuli aRWurviloba da ieri, gansakuTrebu- 

li adgili istoriuli nawilis urbanul qsovilSi. 

fonuri Senobebis kategorias miekuTvna iseTi obieqti, romelic 

Seesabameba istoriuli ganaSenianebis masStabs, gegmarebiT struq- 

turas, Tanadroulia istoriuli nawilis Camoyalibebis periodisa, 

qmnis urbanuli qsovilis ganuyofel nawils, magram mas ar gaaCnia 

Rirebuli arqiteqturul-dekoratiuli elementebi. 

SenobaTa klasifikaciis kriteriumebi mocemulia am naSrom- 

Si warmodgenil istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis 

ìnstruqciaSi~. 

warmodgenili kriterumebis mixedviT moxda sakvlevi obieqte- 

bis zusti identifikacia da dajgufeba. amasTan erTad, eqsperte- 

bis mier moxda arqiteqturuli da dekoratiuli elementebis ter- 

minologiuri bazis erToblivi ganxilva da identifikacia. SeTan- 

xmebuli terminologiuri baza gadatanil iqna savele baraTis 

im nawilSi, romelic aRwerda sakvlevi obieqtebis struqturul 

da dekoratiul elementebs. Sesabamisad amisa, aRweriTi termino- 

logiis semantikuri identifikaciis safuZvelze aigo saaRricxvo 

baraTis aRweriTi nawili. am samuSaos safuZvelze SesaZlebeli 

gaxda monacemTa bazaSi zusti saZiebo meqanizmis SemuSaveba (ma- 

galiTad, SesaZlebelia daisvas amocana yvela mansardiani obieq- 

tis amokrefisa, an amokrefa yvela 2 sarTuliani saxlisa, romelic 

aSenda XIX saukunis ukanasknel mesamedSi, xis aivnebiT da vitra- 

JebiT da a.S.). 

debulebebi q. Tbilisis kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zo- 

nebis reabilitaciis da ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. 

1. winamdebare debulebis mizania: 

a) q. Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis, masSi arsebuli Zeglebis, 

maTi istoriulad Camoyalibebuli bunebrivi da xelovnuri 

garemos SenarCuneba. 

b) kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zonebisa da maT fargleb- 

Si samSeneblo da sxva saqmianobis maregulirebeli reJime- 

72

is dadgena. 

dacviTi zonebi, maTi sazRvrebi, gegmarebiTi reJimebi da ZeglTa 

sia mtkicdeba moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. 

damcav zonebSi, Zeglebze, aseve teritoriebze, romlebzec isini 

arian ganlagebuli, SeiZleba Catardes mxolod „kulturuli mem- 

kvidreobis Sesaxeb“ saqarTvelos kanoniT gansazRvruli Zeglze 

Casatarebeli samuSaoebi. 

2. dacviT zonebSi dasaSvebi axalmSeneblobis obieqtebis 

ricxvs ganekuTvnebian Semdegi Senoba-nagebobebi, romlebic eqvem- 

debarebian am debulebaSi moyvanil gegmarebiT SezRudvebs: 

• 

• 

Senoba-nagebobebi, romlebic enacvlebian mwvave avariul 

mdgomareobaSi myof, istoriul da mxatvrul Rirebulebas 

moklebul Seno bebs, agreTve analogiur mdgomareobaSi myof 

sainJinro-sakomunikacio qselebsa da nagebobebs; 

Senoba-nagebobani, romlebmac unda gaaumjobeson degradirebu- 

li urbanuli qsovili (Seavson istoriul ganaSenianebaSi ngre- 

vis Sedegad gaCenili sicarieleebi, Secvalon Rirebul Senobe- 

bs Soris moqceuli gviani, araRirebuli nagebobebi da sxva). 

3. dacviTi zonebis farglebSi SesaZlebelia moqmedi kanonmdeb- 

lobiT gansazRvrul instanciebTan SeTanxmebiT miRebul iqnas re- 

alizaciisaTvis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentebi (miwaTsargeblo- 

bis generaluri gegma, ganaSenianebis regulirebis gegma). qalaqis 

istoriuli nawilisTvis Sesrulebuli qalaqTmSeneblobiTi doku- 

mentacia Seicavs saproeqto teritoriis istoriul-arqiteqturul 

kvleviT nawils. qalaqTmSeneblobiT dokumentaciaSi Setanili cv- 

lilebebi aisaxeba istoriul-kulturul sayrden gegmaSi. 

4. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma (ganmartebiTi bara- 

Ti da grafikuli nawili) asaxavs: kulturuli fenebisa da arqe- 

ologiuri kvlevis zonebis dislokacias, uZravi Zeglebisa da maTi 

damcavi zonebis sazRvrebs, ganaSenianebis qronologiur ganviTare- 

bas, istoriuli ganaSenianebis sivrciT struqturas, am struqturis 

ele mentebis ierarqias, kompoziciuri dominantebis da sxva mniS- 

vnelovani obieqtebis vizualuri aRqmis xedebs, panoramebs, isto- 

73

iul landSaftebs, araxelsayrel hidro da geologiur pirobebs, 

istoriuli zonisaTvis Seusabamo Senoba-nagebobebs, asaReb avariul, 

amortizebul da araRirebul fonds, saarqivo da bibliografiuli 

kvlevis masalebs, naturuli dakvirvebis da fotofiqsaciis masa- 

las, saproeqto teritoriis ganaSenianebis daTariRebas, fizikur 

mdgomareobas, konstruqciul mdgradobas, sarTulianobas, funqcias 

da a.S; istoriuli ganaSenianebis morfologiur da struqturul 

analizs, mxatvruli Rirebulebis Sefasebas. 

5. proeqtirebisas, ZeglTa da Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtTa 

ukeT warmoCenis mizniT damcav zonebSi aucilebelia dadgindes 

qalaqis panoramis da mniSvelovan ZeglTa aRqmis gansakuTrebu- 

lad xelsayreli wertilebi, SenarCunebul iqnas qalaqis panorami- 

sa da calkeul ZeglTa xilvis SesaZlebloba Sesabamis vizualur 

zonebSi axal mSeneblobaTa reglamentirebis gziT, Tavis Sekaveba 

fonur ganaSenianebaSi im axal Senoba-nagebobaTa CarTvisagan, rom- 

lebic amcirebs ZeglTa arqiteqturul-kompoziciur rols qalaqis, 

quCebisa da moednebisaTvis ieris SenarCunebaSi. 

6. sainJinro qselebis mdgomareobis Sefaseba, reabilitacia 

da ganaxleba unda iyos saproeqto dokumentaciis aucilebeli 

nawili da, amasTan erTad, Tu axali samSeneblo moculoba iTxovs 

magistraluri sainJinro komunikaciebis gamtarunarianobis an te- 

vadobis zrdas, am zrdisaTvis saWiro xarjebi dadgenili wesiT 

unda gaiRos Sesabamisma menaSenem an investorma. qalaqis marTvis 

Sesabamisma samsaxurebma unda droulad gascen teqnikuri pirobebi 

da Seasrulon maT mier sainJinro komunikaciebis ganaxlebi saTvis 

aRebuli valdebulebebi mSeneblobiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebSi. 

7. dacvis zonebSi gegmarebiTi RonisZiebebi unda iyos mimarTu- 

li xelsayreli geologiuri da hidrogeologiuri pirobebis, sani- 

tarul-higienuri pirobebis, dinamikuri zemoqmedebis Tavidan aci- 

lebis da xanZarsawinaaRndego moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad. 

8. damcav zonebSi istoriulad Camoyalibebuli quCaTa qselis 

Secvla, gafarToeba, niSnulebis amaRleba an daweva da sxva cvli- 

leba dauSvebelia. aseTi cvlileba dasaSvebia mxolod Sesabamisi 

74

gegmarebiTi da mecnieruli dasabuTebis safuZvelze. qalaqgegmare- 

biTi politika da marTvis principebi dacvis zonebSi mimarTul 

unda iqnas satransporto nakadebis mizandasaxul da gegmazomier 

Semcirebaze. 

9. damcav zonebSi akrZalulia iseTi sawarmoo, satransporto, 

sasawyobo meurneobisa da sxva obieqtebis mSenebloba, romelnic 

xanZarsaSiSia, warmoqmnian Zlier satvirTo da satransporto na- 

kadebs, aWuWyianeben haerisa da wylis auzebs. 

10. damcavi zonebis farglebSi nebismieri samSeneblo proeqti 

eqvemdebareba profesiul eqspertizas, xolo adgilobrivi TviTm- 

marTvelobis Sesabamisi samsaxuri proeqts SeiTanxmebs da mSen- 

eblobis nebarTvas gascems mxolod saqarTvelos kulturis, Zegl- 

Ta dacvisa da sportis saministros Sesabamisi sabWos dadebiTi 

daskvnis safuZvelze. 

11. damcavi zonebi unda ganTavisufldnen qalaqis istoriul 

garemoSi disonansis Semtani, misi aRqmisa da sworad gamoyenebisaT- 

vis xelSemSleli Senoba-nagebobebisagan, am zonisaTvis Seusabamo 

Senobis an Seusabamo miwis nakveTis statusis miniWebis meSveobiT. 

disonansis Semtani nagebobebis statuss aniWebs saqarTvelos kul- 

turis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis ministri adgilobrivi TviTm- 

marTvelobis organoebTan SeTanxmebiT. disonansis Semtani nagebo- 

bis aRebis SemTxvevaSi mis adgilas dasaSvebia mxolod am reJimiT 

dadgenili gegmarebiT SezRudvebs daqvemdebarebuli mSenebloba. 

damcavi zonebi unda ganTavisufldnen mavne sawarmoebis, saremonto 

saxelosnoebis, sawyobebisa da sxva praqtikulad Tu esTetikurad 

zianis momtani, tvirTis nakadebis warmomqneli, niadagis, atmosfe- 

rosa da wyalsatevebis gamaWuWyianebeli sxva obieqtebisagan. 

12. saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis samin- 

istro mimarTavs am punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli obieqtebis aRebis, 

saqmianobis SeCerebis, SezRudvis an adgilmonacvleobis moTxovniT 

adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobas. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis 

organoebi valdebulni arian yovelwliur biujetSi gaiTvalis- 

winon disonansis Semtani obieqtis aRebasTan dakavSirebuli so- 

75

cialuri, teqnikuri da sxva xarjebi (il. 16-18). 

q. baTumis istoriul-kultureli sayrdeni gegma 

q. baTumis istoriuli nawilis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni 

gegma Sesrulebulia erToblivad gis da dz sakonsultacio centr 

`geografikis~ da `saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis 

fondis~ mier saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvis da sportis 

saministros dakveTiT. samuSao mimdinareobda 2006-2007 ww-Si [47]. 

q. baTumis kulturuli memkvidreobis sistemuri Seswavla dai- 

wyo XX saukunis 60-70-ian wlebSi. 1987 wels qalaqis sabWos aR- 

maskomis mier #748 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli iyo q. baTumis ar- 

qiteqturul ZeglTa sia da dadginda qalaqis istoriuli nawilis 

dacvis zonis sazRvari. 2004 wels saqarTvelos ekonomikuri gan- 

viTarebis saministros dakveTiT gis da dz sakonsultacio cen- 

tris `geografikis~ mier momzadebuli iyo q. baTumis qalaqTmSen- 

eblobiTi dokumentacia, romlis farglebSi Catarda qalaqis is- 

toriuli nawilis gaRrmavebuli Seswavla da arsebuli ZeglTa 

siis gadamowmeba da dazusteba. am kvlevis Sedegad gamovlinda 

axali Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtebis didi jgufi. amasTan erTad, 

gamoyofili iyo istoriuli nawilis dacvis zonis axali saz- 

Rvrebi da damatebiT dadginda ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonis 

sazRvrebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom es dokumentacia ar iyo oficial- 

urad damtkicebuli, masSi dadgenili kulturuli memkvidreobis 

dacvis principebi mniSnelovan dadebiT gavlenas axdendnen mim- 

dinare qalaqTmSeneblobiT procesebze. 

2006 wels saqarTvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis 

fondis eqspertTa jgufis mier iyo Catarebuli q. baTumis ZeglTa 

axali inventarizacia, ris safuZvelzec saqarTvelos kulturis, 

ZeglTa dacvis da sportis saministros mier 2006 wlis 30 martis 

#3/133 da 12 seqtembris #3/311 dadgenilebebiT iyo damtkicebuli 

q. baTumis ZeglTa da Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtebis axali siebi. 

q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis 

farglebSi daisva amocanad q. baTumis ZeglTa siis sruli Se- 

madgenlobis dadgena da Zeglis niSnis mqone obieqtebis gadar- 

76

Ceva maTTvis Zeglis statusis miniWebis an moxsnis mizniT, dacvis 

zonebis sazRvrebisTvis rekomendaciebis SemuSaveba. Catarebuli 

savele kvlevis Sedegad aRmoCenil iqna rigi axali obieqtebisa, 

romelnic CarTuli iyo analizis da seleqciis procesSi. amasTan 

erTad, kvlevis sagnad miRebuli iyo axali, dRemde ucnobi, saarqi- 

vo da bibliografiuli masala, romelmac bevrad gazarda miRebu- 

li gadawyvetilebebis samecniero sandoobis done da gaamdidra 

kvlevis analitikuri da faqtobrivi safuZvlebi. 

q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenaze 

2006-07 wlebSi saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da spor- 

tis saministros dakveTiT erToblivad muSaobden gis da dz sa- 

konsultacio centris `geografikis~ da `saqarTvelos kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis dacvis fondis~ specialistebi. sayrdeni gegma 

moicavs teqstur da grafikul nawilebs. teqstur nawilSi warmod- 

genilia q. baTumis istoriuli nawilis perspeqtiuli ganviTare- 

bis xedva, Catarebul samuSaoTa detaluri aRwera da miRebuli 

Sedegebis ganmartebebi, dacvis zonebis sazRvrebis aRwera, maTSi 

dasaSveb qmedebaTa reJimebi da Zeglebis sruli sia. sayrdeni geg- 

mis grafikuli nawili moicavs sainformacio, analitikur, Tematur 

da integralur rukebs, Zeglebis da Rirebuli dekoratiuli ar- 

qiteqturuli elementebis fotofiqsaciis alboms. proeqtis sru- 

li moculoba mocemulia erTiani geoinformaciuli bazis sax- 

iT. saydeni gegmis Sedgenis samarTlebriv safuZvels warmoadgens 

saqarTvelos kanoni `kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis Sesaxeb~ 

da saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis sferoSi saerTaSoriso normebis da wese- 

bis dacvis Sesaxeb. 

q. baTumSi 2006-2007 wlebSi avtoris meTodologiuri xelmZR- 

vanelobiT Catarebuli samuSaos amocanebi iyo: 

• 

• 

qalaq baTumis istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonis sazR- 

vrebis dazusteba-koreqtireba; 

qalaq baTumis istoriuli nawilis ganaSenianebis regulire- 


77

• 

• 

• 

dacviTi zonisaTvis Sesabamisi dokumentaciis damuSaveba (sazR- 

vrebis aRweriloba, debuleba dacviTi zonis Sesaxeb, reJimebi); 

Zeglis statusis mqone nagebobebis nusxis dazusteba, adgilze 

gadamowmeba, fotofiqsacia, rukaze dafiqsireba da nusxis ko- 

reqtirebuli variantis damuSaveba; 

Zeglis niSnis mqone nagebobebis gamovlena, fotofiqsacia, ruka- 

ze dafiqsireba da seleqciis gziT ZeglTa nusxaSi Se tana; 


• 

• 

• 

• 

qalaq baTumis istoriul nawilze arsebuli masalebis (dad- 

genilebebi, saarqivo rukebi, ZeglTa nusxebi, literaturuli 

wyaroebi da a.S.) moZieba, fiqsacia da analizi; 


lis Segroveba, fotofiqsacia da dokumentaciis samuSao ver- 

siis damuSaveba (dafarviTi inventarizaciis da eqspertebis 

savele baraTebis nimuSebi ixile danarTi #4); 

adgilobriv wamyvan specialistebTan da xelmZRvanel pireb- 

Tan TanamSromlobis da koordinaciis safuZvelze adgilo- 

briv moTxovnaTa da TaviseburebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT dokumen- 

taciis samuSao versiis Sejereba; 

samuSao versiis damkveTTan ganxilva, koreqtireba da doku- 

mentaciis saboloo variantis damuSaveba. 

2006 wlis 12 seqtembers (brZ. #3/311) da 30 marts (brZ. 33/133) 

saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier damtkicebuli iyo q. baTumis Zegleb- 

is (142 obieqti) da Zeglis niSnis mqone Senobebis (60 oboieqti) sia. 

es siebi safuZvlad daedo istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis 

Sedgenas. 

2006-07 wlebSi Catarda samuSaoebi q. baTumis istoriul-kul- 

turuli sayrdeni gegmis SedgenasTan dakavSirebiT. 2006 wlis oq- 

tomberSi Catarda baTumis istoriuli nawilis dafarviTi inventa- 

rizacia. am samuSaos Sedegad miRebulia 3417 Senobis amomwuravi 

informacia, romelic integrirebulia gis-sistemaSi. 2007 wlis ian- 

varSi baTumSi muSobdnen proeqtis eqspertebi kulturuli memkvid- 

reobis dargSi. Zeglebis da sxva Rirebuli obieqtebis (332 obieq- 

78

ti) detaluri Seswavlis Sedegad Sevsebuli iyo savele baraTebi 

da Catarda yvela obieqtis fotofiqsacia. es informacia agreTve 

integrirebuli iyo gis monacemTa bazaSi. 

2007 wlis martSi Catarda Semsruleblis da damkveTis er- 

Toblivi komisiuri sxdomebi, romelebzec moxda Rirebuli obieqte- 

bis detaluri ganxilva da maTi saboloo seleqcia. am samuS aos 

Sedegad dadginda q. baTumis ZeglTa sarekomendacio siis SemuSave- 

ba da dacvis zonebis saboloo koreqtireba. dacvis zonebis saz- 

Rvrebi sarekomendacio variantSi nawilobriv Semcirebulia im saz- 

RvrebTan SedarebiT, romlebSic mimdinareobda savele kvlevebi. 

cxrili 2 

q. baTumis istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi: 

1. dafarviTi inventarizaciis obieqtebi 3400 

2. Rirebuli obieqtebi (Zeglebi da Znm) 330 

3. rekomendacia Zeglis statusis misaniWeblad 243 

4. maT Soris erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zegli 30 

5. fonuri Senobebis raodenoba 429 

6. rigiTi Senobebis raodenoba 2700 

7. Seusabamo Senobebis raodeboba 28 

8. Zeglebze minaSenebis raodenoba 171 

winamdebare debulebebi adgens q. baTumis kulturuli memkvi- 

dreobis damcavi zonebis sistemas, romlis mizania zemoxsenebuli 

memkvidreobis samarTlebrivi dacvis uzrunvelyofa. mis Tanaxmad: 

a) q. baTumis birTvSi, sadac Zalze maRalia Zeglebis koncen- 

tracia, xolo urbanuli qsovili arsebuli saxiT Camoyalib- 

da jer kidev XIX saukuneSi, dgindeba istoruli ganaSeniane- 

bis dacvis zona; 

b) istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonidan qalaqis danarCeni 

nawilisaken harmoniuli gadasvlis uzrunvelyofis, aseve, Ze- 

glebis dacvis zonis momijnaved ganlagebuli ZeglebisaT- 

vis da kulturuli faseulobis mqone Senobebis, istoriu- 

lad Camoyalibebuli dagegmarebis fragmentTa struqturisa 

da arqiteqturul-sivrciTi garemos SenarCunebis mizniT, dg- 

79

indeba ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona; 

g) q. baTumis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli bunebrivi garemos, 


vnelovani obieqtebis vizualuri aRqmis xedebis, panoramebis, 

istoriuli landSaftebis SenarCunebis, mcenareuli safaris 

dacva-regulirebis, tyisa da mwva ne safaris aRdgenis mizniT 

dgindeba landSaftis dacvis zona. 

proeqtis Tanaxmad, damcavi zonebisaTvis maTi specifikidan 

gamomdinare dgindeba samSeneblo da sxva saqmianobis maregulire- 


nebis praqtikaSi ganxocieleba (il. 19-21). 

2.4. kurort abasTumnis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni 

gegmis Sedgenis gamocdileba 

abasTumanSi istoriul-kulturul sayrden gegmaze muSaobis 

procesSi mTavari meTodologiuri xasiaTis amocanad gamoikveTa 

Sesaswavli obieqtebis zusti identifikacia da maTi klasificireba 

istoriul-kulturuli mniSvnelobis mixedviT [48]. Seswavlis Sed- 

egad miRebuli SenobaTa sruli simravle iTxovda mkafio seleq- 

cias Rirebulebis kriteriumis safuZvelze. am amocanis gadawyveta 

mimdinareobda ori mimarTulebiT: saeqsperto Sefasebis, special- 

istTa Soris diskusiebis gziT konsensusis miRwevis meSveobiT, 

saerTo azris gamomuSavebiT da, amave dros, miRweuli SeTanxmebis 

aRweriTi terminologiis fiqsirebiT. am samuSaos safuZvelze mox- 

da SesaZlebeli gagvevlo zusti gamyofi xazi Rirebul da araRi- 

rebul obieqtTa Soris. Rirebuli obieqtebi daiyo Zeglebad da 

fonur Senobebad, xolo araRirebuli obieqtebi _ rigiT da Seusa- 

bamo Senobebad, Sesabamisad Zeglebis kategoriaSi gamoyofili iyo 

erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zeglebi. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba daeT- 

mo Rirebuli obieqtebis jgufidan Zeglebis da fonuri Senobebi- 

saTvis Sefasebis kriteriumebis dadgenas. 

eqspertTa koleqtiuri gansjis Sedegad, Sefasebis sagnad miRe- 

80

uli iyo obieqtis avTenturoba, saxasiaTo sivrciT-gegmarebiTi 

struqtura, maRali istoriuli da kulturuli Rirebuleba, mdi- 

dari mxatvrul-dekoratiuli aRWurviloba da ieri, gansakuTrebu- 

li adgili istoriuli nawilis urbanul qsovilSi. 

fonuri Senobebis kategorias miekuTvna iseTi obieqti, romelic 

Seesabameba istoriuli ganaSenianebis masStabs, gegmarebiT struq- 

turas, Tanadroulia istoriuli nawilis Camoyalibebis periodisa, 

aris urbanuli qsovilis ganuyofeli nawili, magram mas ar gaaCnia 

Rirebuli arqiteqturul-dekoratiuli elementebi. 

2007 wels Sps `geografikis~ mier abasTumanSi Catarebuli kv- 

levis Sedegad miRebul iqna detaluri informacia abasTumnis is- 

toriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sesadgenad. kerZod, dafarvi- 

Ti inventarizaciis masalebi da sarekomendacio obieqtebis deta- 

luri Seswavlis Sedegebi gaerTianebulia geomonacemTa bazaSi. 

dafarviTi inventarizaciis Sedegad miRebulia sruli infor- 

macia yvela Senobis Sesaxeb (monacemebi sakadastro erTeuleb- 

is, mflobelebis, Senobebis fizikuri mdgomareobis, sarTulianobis, 

aSenebis periodis da sxva monacemebi). am monacemebze dayrdnobiT 

Seswavlilia da detalurad aRwerilia yvela is Senoba, romelic 

eqspertTa SexedulebiT imsaxurebs uZravi Zeglis statusis mini- 

Webas da maT Soris, erovnuli Zeglis kategorias. informacia da- 

muSavebulia gis formatSi da aRWurvilia Sesabamisi programuli 

uzrunvelyofiT. 

savele samuSaoebis dasrulebis da maTi kameraluri damuSave- 

bis Semdeg SenobaTa monacemebi da maTi fotofiqsaciis masalebi 

wardgenili iyo Semsruleblis da kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da 

sportis saministros eqspertebis erTobliv sxdomaze, romelzec 

Catarebuli iyo sarekomendacio obieqtebis seleqcia. 

kurort abasTumnis istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi 

sul Seswavlil iqna 451 obieqti. aqedan savele baraTi Sevse- 

bulia 350 obieqtze; baraTi ar Seivso _ 101 obieqtze (arakapita- 

luri amortizirebuli nagebobebi, avtofarexebi, fardulebi, mcire 

sawyobebi, calke mdgomi tualetebi da sxva); 

81

cxrili 3 

kurort abasTumnis istoriuli nawilis Seswavlis Sedegebi 

(sarekomendacio) 

sul obieqtebi 350 

erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zegli 46 

Zegli 88 

sabaRe-saparko xelovnebis Zegli 3 

sainJinro xelovnebis erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zegli 1 

fonuri Senoba 16 

rigiTi Senoba 176 

istoriuli garemosaTvis Seusabamo Senoba 20 

kurort abasTumnis uZravi Zeglebis sarekomendacio sia war- 

modgenili iyo specialur albomSi. amasTan erTad kurort abas- 

Tumnis istoriuli nawili iyofa 2 dacviT zonad: 

• 

• 

istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zona (68 Zegli, 2 parki); 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona (49 Zegli, 1 parki); 

amasTanave, dacvis zonebis gareT ganlagebulia 17 Zegli (50-me- 

triani individualuri dacvis zoniT) da md. ocxes napirebis re- 

mertiseuli jebiri _ Zegli ganTavsebulia dacvis orive zonaSi. 

istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zona calke gamoyofili ar 

aris, radganac uSualod istoriuli ganaSenianebis da ganaSeniane- 

bis regulirebis zonebs maT mTel perimetrze emijneba borjom- 

xaragaulis erovnuli parkis zona, Tavisi sakmarisad mkacri dacvis 

reJimiT. abasTumnis teritoriaze arsebuli samive Zveli saparko 

obieqti daculia Zeglis sarekomendacio statusiT. 

dacviTi zonebis sazRvrebi, romlebic SeTanxmebulia eqsper tebTan, 

warmodgenilia topogeodeziuri koordinatebis saxiT istoriul-kul- 

turuli sayrdeni gegmis grafikul nawilSi. amave nawilSi aris war- 

modgenili ZiriTadi ruka _ obieqtebis sarekomendacio statusebi da 

kategoriebi da istoriul-kulturuli analizis ruka _ kulturuli 

memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT homogenuri ubnebis ruka (il. 22-23). 

dacviT zonebSi qmedebaTa reJimi ganisazRvreba 2007 w-is 

„saqarT velos kanoniT kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~ muxli 

37, 38 -is mixedviT. 

82

2.5 istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis 

instruqcia (proeqti) 

ukanasknel wlebSi avtoris mier uSualo monawileobiT Ses- 

rulebuli samuSaoebi istoriuli ganaSenianebis Seswavlis, is- 

toriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmebis Sedgenis, samuSaoTa orga- 

nizaciis, savele baraTebis Sedgenis da sxva meTodologiuri de- 

bulebebis daxvewis Sedegad miRebuli gamocdileba asaxulia 

winamdebare ìnstruqciis~ SinaarsSi. 

I. zogadi debulebebi 

1. saqarTvelos dasaxlebaTa istoriuli nawilis istoriul- 

kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis (SemdgomSi _ `sayrdeni gegma~) 

Sedgenis mizania - saqarTvelos dasaxlebebis istoriuli 

nawilis kulturuli da urbanuli memkvidreobis dacva da 

misi reabilitaciis gziT, istoriuli qalaqebis kulturuli 

da ekonomikuri potencialis srulyofili realizacia; 

2. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma warmoadgens ganaSe- 

nianebis regulirebis gegmis SemuSavebis safuZvels. misi 

principebi gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnes sivrciT-teritori- 

uli dagegmvis dokumentaciis Sedgenisas. 

3. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma aris mravaldisci- 

plinaruli midgomis safuZvelze SemuSavebuli special- 

uri kompleqsuri samecniero-kvleviTi dokumenti, romelic 

moicavs kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zonebisa da maT- 

Si arsebuli Zeglebis, istoriulad Camoyalibebuli garemos 

amsaxvel informaciul da analitikur masalas da Seicavs 

rekomendaciebs maTi dacvisaTvis aucilebeli qalaqmSen- 

eblobiTi da gegmarebiTi reglamentaciis Sesaxeb. 

4. dafarviTi inventarizacia _ kulturuli memkvidreobis uZ- 

ravi obieqtebis gamovlenis, am obieqtebis da maTi gare- 

mos Sesaxeb informaciis moZiebis mizniT ganxorcielebul 

RonisZiebaTa erToblioba. 

83

5. istoriuli nawilis sayrdeni gegmis instruqcia eyrdnoba 

saqarTvelos kanons `kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~, 

muxli 42-is moTxov nebs [36]; 

6. sayrdeni gegmis damuSaveba unda iyos warmoebuli Taname- 

drove geoinformaciuli teqnologiebis da sistemebis gamoy- 

enebiT. savele da kameraluri samuSaos procesSi miRebuli 

Sedegebi da informacia integrirdeba erTian monacemTa ba- 

zaSi, romelic misi marTvis programuli uzrunvelyofis sa- 

SualebebTan erTad gadaecema kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil Se- 

sabamis samsaxurs; 

II. sayrdeni gegmis Semadgenloba. sayrdeni gegma Sedgeba sain- 

formacio, analitikuri da daskvniTi nawilebisagan. 

1. sayrdeni gegmis sainformacio nawili aris dafarviTi inven- 

tarizaciis Sedegad miRebuli kompleqsuri sainformacio 

baza teritoriis arsebuli mdgomareobis Sesaxeb da Sedgeba 

Semdegi nawilebisagan: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

miTiTeba Sesabamis damcav zonebze; 

teritoriis situaciuri gegma; 

teritoriis sazRvrebis gegma koordinatebis miTiTebiT; 

teritoriis topografiuli gegma; 

saarqivo-bibliografiuli masala; 

uZravi Zeglis saaRricxvo baraTiT gaTvaliswinebuli in- 

formacia Zeglebsa, kulturuli memkvidreobis sxva obieq- 

tebsa da ZiriTadi informacia yvela sxva Senoba-nageboba- 

ze kvlevis sazRvrebSi; 

teritoriaze arsebuli Zeglebis da sxva kulturuli me- 

mkvidreobis obieqtebis ruka; 

fonuri ganaSenianebis da Seusabamo obieqtebis ruka; 

ganaSenianebis morfologiis da gegmarebiTi struqturis 

ruka; 

Senoba-nagebobebis funqciuri daniSnulebis ruka; 

Senoba-nagebobebis sarTulianobis ruka; 

Senoba-nagebobebis fizikuri mdgomareobis ruka; 

84

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Senoba-nagebobebis asakis ruka; 

Senoba-nagebobebis arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebule- 

bis ruka; 

teritoriaze arsebuli urbanuli da bunebrivi dominan- 

tebis ruka; 

mniSvnelovani panoramebisa da perspeqtivebis aRqmis wer- 

tilebis ruka; 

istoriulad Camoyalibebuli landSaftis sazRvrebis 

ruka; 

teritoriaze arsebuli mwvane masivebis, skverebis, baRebis 

da parkebis ruka; 

quCaTa qselis da gzebis klasifikaciis ruka; 

teritoriis ZiriTadi grZivi da ganivi Wrilebi, mniSvne- 

lovan quCaTa sqematuri ganSlebi Senoba-nagebobaTa Ziri- 

Tadi niSnulebis CvenebiT; 

istoriul-kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone obieqtebis, ur- 

banuli da bunebrivi panoramebis fotofiqsaciis masala; 

2. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis analitikuri nawili 

Sedgeba Semdegi nawilebisagan: 

• 

• 

• 

istoriulad Camoyalibebuli garemos zogadi daxa- 

siaTeba: 

teritoriis mniSvnelobis gansazRvra zogad konteqstSi; 

istoriulad Camoyalibebuli arqiteqturuli da bunebri- 

vi sivrciTi dominantebis mniSvnelobis Sefaseba-analizi; 

istoriul-kulturuli analizi: 

• 

• 

quCaTa qselis da ganaSenianebis qronologiuri ganviTa- 

rebis analizi; 

istoriulad Camoyalibebuli funqciebis Sefaseba- 

analizi; 

• ganaSenianebis 

fizikuri mdgomareobis zogadi Sefaseba- 

• 

anali zi; 

Senoba-nagebobaTa istoriul-kulturuli Rirebulebis 

Sefaseba-analizi da istoriul-kulturuli Tvalsazri- 

85

• 

siT homogenuri ubnebis sazRvrebis identifikacia; 

konservaciis da ganviTarebis arealebis dadgena; 

3. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis daskvniTi nawili 


• 

• 

• 

• 

damcavi zonebis farglebSi kulturuli memkvidreobis 

dacvisa da reabilitaciis ZiriTadi debulebebi da ganvi- 

Tarebis principebi; 

istoriul-kelturuli sayrdeni gegmis grafikuli nawili 

(sinTezuri ruka); 

damcavi zonebis farglebSi arsebuli Zeglebisa da kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis sxva obieqtebis nusxa; 

rekomendaciebi damcav zonebSi dasaSvebi qmedebebisaTvis, 

maT Soris, rekomendaciebi sareabilitacio obieqtebisa 

(Zeglebi, kulturuli memkvidreobis sxva obieqtebi, fonu- 

ri ganaSenianeba, sazogadoebrivi sivrce da sxva) da maTi 

reabilitaciis meTodologiis Sesaxeb. 

4. sayrdeni gegmis sazRvrebSi arsebuli yvela Zeglis, kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis sxva Rirebuli obieqtis da sazRvreb- 

Si arsebuli yvela danarCeni Senoba-nagebobis saaRricxvo 

baraTebi dadgenili formis mixedviT; 

5. kvlevis Sedegad miRebuli sruli informacia eleqtronul 

formatSi saTanado programuli uzrunvelyofiT; 

6. sayrdeni gegmis zemoT miTiTebul savaldebulo nawilebTan 

erTad SesaZlebelia da sasurvelia samuSaos Semadgenloba- 

Si warmodgenili iyos calke albomebis saxiT yvela Zeglis, 

sxva Rirebuli obieqtebis, fonuri Senobebis, dekoratiuli 

elementebis fotosuraTebi da Zeglebis sruli sarekomenda- 

cio nusxa maTi misamarTis, individualuri kodis, statusis 

da kategoriis miTiTebiT; 

III. sayrdeni gegmis Semadgeneli nawilebis Sinaarsi. 

1. Teoriuli da analitikuri nawili. dasaxlebis istoriu- 

li ganaSenianebis dacvis, reabilitaciis da perspeqtiu- 

li ganviTarebis xedva SesaZlebelia Sedgebodes Semdegi 

86

nawilebisagan: 

a) Sesavali. sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis mizani da amocanebi, sa- 

kanonmdeblo safuZveli, samamulo da ucxoeTis gamocdileba, 

bibliografiuli da saarqivo wyaroebis mimoxilva, samuSao- 

Ta Catarebis etapebi da meTodebi, sayrdeni gegmis struqtura, 

Semsruleblebi da Catarebuli samuSaos mokle anotacia. 

b) dasaxlebis kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis zogadi 

wanamZRvrebi 

• 

• 

• 

• 

dasaxlebis zogadi daxasiaTeba, misi adgili da roli re- 

gionis gansaxlebis struqturaSi; 

dasaxlebis istoriuli ganviTarebis da Camoyalibebis 

etapebi; 

dasaxlebis Tanamedrove demografiuli, ekonomikuri, so- 

cialuri da kulturuli maxasiaTeblebi; 

kulturuli memkvidreobis sferoSi istoriuli da moqme- 

di sakanonmdeblo-normatiuli bazis analizi; 

g) dasaxlebis istoriuli nawilis Camoyalibebis da Taname- 

drove mdgomareobis maxasiaTeblebi 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

dasaxlebis istoriuli raionebis, nawilebis, ubnebis da 

quCaTa qselis qronologiuri ganviTareba; 

dasaxlebis istoriuli nawilis istoriuli ganaSeniane- 

bis lokalizacia da daxasiaTeba; 

istoriuli nawilis ganaSenianebis Tanamedrove mdgomare- 

oba da mimdinare urbanuli procesebi da tendenciebi; 

qalaqgegmarebiTi proeqtebis retrospeqtiuli analizi da 

maTi realizaciis Sefaseba ZeglTadacviT WrilSi; 

dasaxlebis marTvis istoriuli da Tanamedrove meTode- 

bis da saorganizacio formebis analizi; 

istoriuli da Tanamedrove toponimebi; 

• istoriuli nawilis ZiriTadi maxasiTeblebis SWOT- 

analizi; 

d) dasaxlebis istoriuli nawilis dacvis da reabilitaci- 

is ZiriTadi debulebebi. 

87

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

dacvis obieqtebis identifikacia, maTi Sesabamisoba saka- 

nonmdeblo moTxovnebTan; 

dacviTi zonebis tipebi, maTi lokalizacia da sazRvrebis 

dasabuTeba: 

rekomendaciebi uZravi Zeglebis konservaciis, restav- 

raciis da rekonstruqciis mimarT; 

rekomendaciebi axalmSeneblobis gegmarebiTi parametre- 

bis dasadgenad; 

rekomendaciebi satransporto da sainJinro qselebis re- 

abilitaciis mimarT; 

rekomendaciebi keTilmowyobis da garemos dacvis mimarT; 

rekomendaciebi reabilitaciis da ganviTarebis zonebis 

mimarT; 

qalaqTmSeblobiTi dokumentaciis Sedgenis Tanmimdevroba 

da normatiuli parametrebis gansazRvra qalaqTmSeneblo- 

biTi kanonmdeb lobis mixedviT; 

2. daskvniTi rukebi. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma _ 

sinTezuri ruka unda moicavdes Zeglebs, kulturuli mem- 

kvidreobis sxva obieqtebs, maT Soris dacvis zonebis gareT 

mdebare obieqtebis CvenebiT da yvela qvemoT CamoTvlil 

elementebs: 

rukis legenda: 

sarekomendacio zonebi da sazRvrebi (istoriuli ganaSenianeb- 

is dacvis zona, ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona, istoriuli land- 

Saftis dacvis zona, calkeuli Zeglebis dacvis zonebi, arqeolo- 

giuri dacvis zona); 

sarekomendacio obieqtebi (erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zeglebi, yve- 

la danarCeni kategoriis da tipis Zeglebi, fonuri Senobebi, rigi- 

Ti Senobebi, Seusabamo Senobebi); 

rukis sxva elementebi (gzebi, quCebi, moednebi, xidebi, gamwvaneba, 

carieli nakveTebi, wyliT dafaruli teritoriebi, sagareo trans- 

portis teritoriebi, sasoflo-sameurneo miwebi, tyis fondis miwebi, 

daudgeneli nakveTebi); 

88

dacvis zonebis sarekomendacio sazRvrebis geodeziuri koor- 

dinatebis ruka (am rukaze unda iyos naCvenebi agreTve yvela zonis 

Zveli da arsebuli sazRvrebi); 

3. uZravi Zeglebis, fonuri Senobebis, Rirebuli dekoratiu- 

li elementebis da istoriuli (saarqivo) fotosuraTebis 

albomi 

Zeglebis fotosuraTebi unda iyos dalagebuli specialuri 

rubrikebis mixedviT (erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zeglebi, Zeglebi, Ze- 

glebi, romlebsac ecvleba statusi an kategoria, arsebuli da ax- 

lad aRmoCenili Zeglis niSnis mqone Senobebi, obieqtebi, romlebsac 

exsnebaT statusi da a.S.). fotoalbomSi unda iyos warmodgenili 

Zeglebis, fonuri Senobebis da Rirebuli dekoratiuli elementeb- 

is TiTo, yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli da informatiuli fotosuraTi. 

Zeglebis, fonuri Senobebis da Rirebuli dekoratiuli elemen- 

tebis fotosuraTebi unda iyos warmodgenili misamarTis da Seno- 

bis individualuri kodis CvenebiT. 

yvela moZiebuli Zeglis istoriuli (saarqivo) fotosuraTebi 

unda iyos dalagebuli aSenebis qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT, 

aseve misamarTebis CvenebiT (garda panoramuli xedebisa), albomis 

daskvniT rubrikaSi unda iyos naCvenebi dangreuli Rirebuli Se- 

nobebis fotosuraTebi; 

istoriuli saarqivo fotosuraTebis albomSi SesaZlebelia 

ganTavsdes istoriuli nawilis grafikuli Canaxatebi, peizaJebi, 

grafikuli rekonstruqciebi da sxva gamosaxviTi xasiaTis isto- 

riuli masalebi. 

Zeglebis, Rirebuli dekoratiuli elementebis da istoriuli 

fotoalbomebis albomis sarekomendacio formati _ A3, araumetes 

8 fotosuraTis erT gverdze, fonuri Senobebis _ araumetes 24 su- 

raTis erT gverdze. 

4. uZravi Zeglebis da yvela danarCeni Senobis saaRricxvo 

baraTebi 

uZravi Zeglis da yvela danarCeni Senobis saaRricxvo baraTe- 

bis forma da Sinaarsi mtkicdeba saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa 

89

dacvisa da sportis saministros mier da gadaecema sayrdeni gegmis 

Semsrulebels (danarTi 7.2); 

saaRricxvo baraTi unda iyos Sevsebuli savele baraTis safuZ- 

velze da moicavdes Senobis srulyofil aRweras, rogorc baraTis 

rubrikebis, aseve sityvieri (verbaluri) teqstis meSveobiT. saaR- 

ricxvo baraTi unda iyos aRWurvili obieqtis erTi, yvelaze Tval- 

saCino fotosuraTiT; 

saaRricxvo baraTebis Sevseba xdeba savele baraTis kamer- 

aluri damuSavebis Semdeg da miRebuli informacia integrirdeba 

erTian geomonacemTa bazaSi. am bazaSi Seyvanili saaRricxvo bara- 

Tis monacemebis safuZvelze warmoebs sayrdeni gegmis grafikuli 

nawilis Sesruleba. 

5. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa nusxa 

uZravi Zeglebis nusxa unda iyos warmodgenili Sesabamisi 

grafikis _ tabulis saxiT, rogorc istoriul-kulturuli sayrde- 

ni gegmis danarTi (danarTi 5). 

sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis sawyis etapze damkveTi gadascems 

Semsrulebels dasaxlebis teritoriaze arsebuli uZravi Zegleb- 

is da Zeglis niSnis mqone Senobebis arsebul sias da im sa- 

kanonmdeblo da normatiul aqtebs, romlebic adastureben am sia- 

Si CamoTvlili obieqtebis statuss da kategorias. Semsrule- 

beli awarmoebs am siis gadamowmebas, misamarTebis Sesabamiso- 

bas, axali obieqtebis fiqsacias da am siis daxvewas samuSaos 

dasrulebamde; 

uZravi Zeglebis sarekomendacio nusxa unda iyos warmodge- 

nili tabulis saxiT obieqtebis uwyveti numeraciiT. Sveul svet- 

Si Zeglebi unda iyos dalagebuli kategoriis rubrikebiT (iseve, 

rogorc fotosuraTebis albomSi) misamarTebis alfavituri 

TanmimdevrobiT. 

nusxis tabula unda moicavdes informacias TviToeuli obieq- 

tis raobis Sesaxeb, mis ZeglTadacviT „biografias~: sxvadasxva 

dros, ama Tu im instanciis mier Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo aqtiT 

miniWebul, Secvlil an moxsnil statuss Tu kategorias; 

90

sarekomendacio siaSi unda iyos gamoyofili ukanaskneli sveti, 

raTa iq dafiqsirdes gadawyvetileba obieqtisaTvis statusis da 

kategoriiis miniWebis, Secvlis Tu moxsnis Sesaxeb, am siis damkve- 

Tis mier kanoniT dadgenili wesiT ganxilvis Semdeg. 

6. dacvis zonebis sazRvrebi da reJimebi 

saqarTvelos kanoni „kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~, Tavi 

VIII, muxlebi 33-39, gansazRvravs dasaxlebaTa istoriul nawilSi 

dacvis zonebis SesaZlebel Semadgenlobas da reJimebs. sayrdeni 

gegmis farglebSi miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi dacvis zonebis da 

reJimebis Sesaxeb unda Seesabamebodes kanonis moTxovnebs; 

sayrden gegmaSi unda iyos argumentirebulad dasabuTebuli 

yvela zonis gamoyofis da reJimis dadgenis aucilebloba, arseb- 

uli zonebis sazRvrebis Semcireba an gazrda, arsebul reJimebSi 

cvlilebebis Setana an damateba; 

gadawyvetileba sayrdeni gegmis dacvis zonebis sazRvrebis da 

reJimebis dawesebis Sesaxeb miiReba kolegialuri wesiT, samuSaoSi 

CarTuli eqspertebis SeTanxmebuli gadawyvetilebiT da damkveT- 

Tan winaswari konsultaciebis safuZvelze; 

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba dacvis zonebis reJimebis dadgenis 

nawilSi unda mieqces axalmSeneblobis gegmarebiTi parametreb- 

is gansazRvras da reJimebis moTxovnebis harmonizacias arse- 

buli teritoriebis gamoyenebis da ganaSenianebis regulirebis 

wesebTan, sxva qalaqTmSeneblobis da sivrciTi mowyobis moqmed 

normebTan. 

dacvis zonebis sazRvrebis aRwera sayrden gegmaSi unda iyos 

warmodgenili rogorc topogeodeziuri koordinatebis saxiT, 

aseve teqsturi aRweriT. sazRvrebis teqsturi aRwera iwyeba ru- 

kaze mkafiod fiqsirebuli sawyisi wertilidan da miyveba quCebis 

dasaxelebiT da saxlebis nomrebis CamoTvliT, quCis RerZs an mis 

romelime mxares, an nakveTis sazRvrebs, misi frontaluri an zur- 

gis mxaris miTiTebiT, landSaftis mkafiod gamoyofil elements, an 

rukaze datanil mkveTr orografiul zRudes da brundeba sawyis 

wertilSi; 

91

7. sayrdeni gegmis eleqtronuli versia da teqnikuri uzrun- 

velyofa 

sayrdeni gegmis sruli Semadgenloba (saboloo produqcia) 

waredgineba damkveTs eleqtronul formatSi _ kompaqturi diske- 

bis (CD) saxiT. sayrdeni gegmis topogeodeziuri safuZveli unda 

iyos mowodebuli UTM kartografiul proeqciaSi da WGS 84 wlis 

sakoordinato sistemaSi; 

dacvis zonebis geomonacemTa baza 

Semsrulebeli damkveTs saboloo produqcias abarebs damkve- 

Tis Sesabamis samsaxurebSi arsebuli sainformacio sistemebTan 

Tavsebad erTiani geomonacemTa bazis formatSi. amasTanave, grafi- 

kuli obieqtebi warmodgenili unda iyos gis-Si organizebuli veq- 

toruli da rastruli fenebis saxiT da Sesabamisad organizebuli 

atributuli monacemTa baza. 

geomonacemTa bazis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebia: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

SemoTavazebuli cifruli safuZveli waredgineba poligona- 

luri, xazovani da wertilovani veqtoruli fenebis saxiT. 

yvela wertilovani, xazovani da poligonaluri fena warmod- 

genilia WGS 84 wlis koordinatTa sistemis UTM (merkato- 

ris ganivcilindrul mkveT) proeqciaSi. 

arcerT wertilovan, xazovan da poligonalur fenaSi ar xde- 

ba obieqtebis dublireba. 

arcerT xazovan da poligonalur fenaSi ar xdeba obie- 

qtebis urTierTgadafarva, dublireba, momijnave obieqtebis 

miubmeloba. 

yvela poligonalur fenaSi momijnave obieqtebis wveroebi 

(Vertex) momijnave gverdze identuria (raodenoba da Sesabamisi 

wveroebis (Vertex) X, Y koordinatebi daemTxveva erTmaneTs). 

yvela wertilovan, xazovan da poligonalur fenaSi daculi 

unda iyos topologiuri sizuste. 

yvela wertilovani, xazovani da poligonaluri fenis atri- 

butuli cxrilis velebis struqtura da Canawerebis sizus- 

te unda iyos daculi. 

92

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

yvela wertilovani, xazovani da poligonaluri fenis atri- 

butuli cxrilis arcerT velSi ar unda iyos carieli 

Canaweri. 

SemoTavazebuli cifruli safuZvlis sizuste ar unda aRe- 

matebodes 0.3 m-s. 

saproeqto samuSaoebis farglebSi Seqmnili mTeli masala 

waredgineba damkveTTan arsebul sistemasTan Tavsebad geo- 

monacemTa bazis formatSi. 

veqtoruli fenebis atributuli monacemebi organizebuli 

unda iyos geomonacemTa bazis saxiT damkveTTan Tavsebad mo- 

nacemTa bazis formatSi. 

samuSaoebis msvlelobisas Seqmnili yvela atributuli 

cxrilis velebi organizebuli unda iyos koreqtulad, mo- 

nacemTa bazebis modelirebis saerTaSoriso standartebis 

gaTvaliswinebiT. 

atributuli monacemTa baza 

atributuli monacemebi organizebuli unda iyos geomonacemTa 

bazis saxiT _ damkveTisaTvis misaReb da Tavsebad formatSi, xolo 

samuSaoebis msvlelobisas Seqmnili yvela atributuli cxrilis 

velebi organizebuli unda iyos koreqtulad, monacemTa bazebis 

modelirebis saerTaSoriso standartebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

sabazo licenzirebuli programuli uzrunvelyofa 

damkveTs gadaecema gis-is sabazo programuli paketi, romelic 

Tavsebadi unda iyos damkveTTan ukve arsebul sabazo da special- 

izirebul programul uzrunvelyofasTan. 

damkveTisaTvis mosamzadebeli specialistebi 

Semsrulebeli amzadebs damkveTis Sesabamisi raodenobis spe- 

cialistebs gis-is, specializirebuli programuli uzrunvelyofis 

da sainformacio sistemis marTvaSi. 

8. sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis meTodologiuri rekomendaciebi 

8.1. sayrdeni gegmis Sedgena unda moxdes sam etapad: 

pirveli mosamzadebeli etapi, romelzec xdeba obieqtis zoga- 

di Seswavla, specialistebis SerCeva, samuSao gegmis da grafikis 

93

dadgena, sayrdeni masalis Segroveba, saarqivo da bibliografi- 

uli masalebis moZieba da damuSaveba, teqnikuri resursebis 

mobilizacia; 

meore etapi. savele kvleva da kameraluri Seswavla. am etapze 

xdeba savele rukebis da baraTebis Sedgena, savele samuSaoebis 

Catareba, miRebuli Sedegebis kameraluri damuSaveba, maTi integri- 

reba erTian geomonacemTa bazaSi, fotofiqsaciis masalebis dax- 

arisxeba, kartografiuli, savele da fotomasalis identifikacia, 

obieqtebis klasifikacia da ranJireba Sefasebis dadgenili krite- 

riumebis mixedviT; 

mesame etapi. saboloo produqtis formireba. analitikuri pro- 

cedurebis Catareba, rukebis da obieqtTa siis formireba, miRebuli 

Sedegebis damkveTis monawileobiT ganxilva komisiuri wesiT, sab- 

oloo produqciis grafikuli nawilis momzadeba da redaqtireba, 

saboloo angariSis momzadeba. 

8.2. saarqivo da bibliografiuli masalebis Segroveba da dax- 

arisxeba warmoebs samuSaos sawyis etapze. unda iyos moZiebuli 

dasaxlebis istoriuli rukebi, grafikuli suraTebi da Canaxate- 

bi, istoriuli fotosuraTebi, literaturuli wyaroebi, sadac moy- 

vanilia Sesaswavli obieqtis aRweriloba, statistikuri monaceme- 

bi, moiZebnos is sakanonmdeblo da normatiuli aqtebi, romlebic 

iyo moqmedebaSi dasaxlebis ganviTarebis sxvadasxva etapze, wina 

wlebSi Sesrulebuli qalaqTmSeneblobiTi da msxvili arqiteq- 

turuli proeqtebi, informacia warsuli periodis saSeni masaleb- 

is, konstruqciuli da dekoratiuli elementebis warmoebis Ses- 

axeb, saxelovnebadmcodnebo wyaroebi ganaSenianebis mxatvrul da 

stilistikur TaviseburebaTa Sesaxeb. am masalis safuZvelze ga- 

keTebuli daskvnebi bevrad ganapirobebs samuSaos saerTo xarisxs 

da Sedegebis koreqtulobas. 

savele samuSaoebis Sesrulebis procesSi eqspertis mier xde- 

ba savele baraTis im nawilis Sevseba, romelic moicavs informa- 

cias dafarviTi inventarizaciis nawilis mixedviT. im SemTxvevaSi, 

roca Oobieqtis Seswavlis Sedegad, eqsperti iRebs gadawyvetile- 

94

as obieqtis maRali arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebulebis Sesax- 

eb, igi avsebs savele baraTis im nawils, romelic saWiroa obieqtis 

srulyofili SefasebisaTvis, SemdgomSi misTvis Zeglis sarekomen- 

dacio statusis miniWebisaTvis (danarTi 4). 

dafarviTi inventarizaciis mizania dasaxlebis istoriuli 

nawilis ganaSenianebis sruli aRricxva da Rirebuli obieqteb- 

is gamovlena. am stadiaze ivseba savele baraTi yvela nagebobaze, 

minaSenze, mSenebar obieqtze da cariel teritoriaze, fiqsirdeba 

obieqtebis yvela mniSnelovani parametri, xdeba obieqtis arqiteq- 

turul-mxatvruli da istoriul-kulturuli Rirebulebis zoga- 

di saeqsperto Sefaseba, xdeba arsebuli Zeglebis da Zeglis niSnis 

mqone Senobis adgilmdebareobis, fizikuri mdgomareobis, funqciis 

da sxva monacemebis Segroveba. 

dafarviTi inventarizaciis Sedegad miRebuli masalebi, kamer- 

aluri damuSavebis Semdeg, integrirdeba geomonacemTa bazaSi da 

aisaxeba rukebis pirvelad versiaSi. am gziT damuSavebuli masala 

xdeba analitikuri ganxilvis sagani. am etapze SesaZlebelia ga- 

keTdes iseTi mniSnelovani daskvnebi, rogorc ganaSenianebis asaki 

da qronologiuri Camoyalibeba, ganaSenianebis saerTo struqtura 

da xasiaTi, Senobebis tipebi da funqciebi, istoriuli obieqtebis 

lokalizacia da koncentracia, ikveTeba samSeneblo aqtiurobis 

zonebi da urbanuli memkvidreobis dacvis problemebi da aqtua- 

luri amocanebi. 

samuSaoTa sawyis etapze gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda daeT- 

mos terminologiuri aparatis dazustebas. es exeba rogorc zogad 

cnebebs (konservacia, restavracia, adaptacia, rekonstruqcia), aseve 

mravalricxovan specialur termins, romelic aRwers Senobis arqi- 

teqturul da dekoratiul elementebs. radganac sxvadasxva gan- 

martebiT leqsikonSi xSirad erTi da igive termini ganimarteba 

ramdenime an sapirispiro gagebiT, am amocanis gadawyveta SesaZle- 

belia mxolod eseTi terminebis dazustebis gziT, eqspertTa er- 

Toblivi ganxilvis, msjelobis da SeTanxmebis safuZvelze. 

terminologiuri bazis semantikuri identifikacia aisaxeba 

95

eqspertebis mier Zeglis savele baraTis teqstur aRweraSi da im 

gansakuTrebul komentarebSi da SeniSvnebSi, romelic Tan erTvis 

savele da saaRricxvo baraTebs da aqedan integrirdeba monacemTa 

bazaSi. aseTi midgomis damatebiTi, iribi Sedegia is, rom am gziT 

minimumzea dayvanili eqspertTa Sefasebis subieqturi faqtori, aR- 

weris teqsti xdeba erTob unificirebuli da teqnikurad zusti, ar 

moicavs bundovan an zedmetad emociur intonaciebs. 

savele kvlevis orive etapze TiToeuli eqsperti iRebs sakv- 

levi obieqtebis sias, misamarTebis da Senobebis kodebis CvenebiT, 

sakvlevi zonis zogad rukas, romelzec datanilia sakvlevi zonis 

sazRvrebi da obieqtebis misamarTebi da Senobebis kodebi da deta- 

lur grafikul rukebs (m. 1:500 an 1:1000), romelzec eqsperti aRniS- 

navs im cvlilebebs, romelic man aRmoaCina obieqtis daTvaliere- 

bis procesSi (miSeneba, daSeneba, rekonstruqcia, ngreva). 

8.3. ganaSenianebis da Senobebis struqturuli da morfologiuri 

analizi. ganaSenianebis struqturuli analizis mizania - savele mo- 

nacemebis kameraluri damuSavebis Semdeg, miRebuli masalis samecni- 

ero Seswavlis da sistematizaciis meSveobiT, im kanonzomierebis da 

struqturuli maxasiaTeblebis gamovlena, romelic warmoadgens is- 

toriuli zonis mTavar maxasiaTeblebs, moicavs uTuod istoriul- 

kulturul Rirebulebas da xdeba dacvis sagani. 

am maxasiaTebeli niSnebis gamovlena SesaZlebelia rogorc vi- 

zualuri dakvirvebis da kartografiuli masalis grafo-anali- 

tikuri meTodebis gamoyenebiT, aseve gis-teqnologiis farTo pro- 

gramuli saSualebebis safuZvelze. gis teqnologiebi iZleva sa- 

Sualebas swrafad da didi sizustiT dadgindes ganaSenianebis da 

misi Semadgeneli nawilebis, struqturuli elementebis da maCven- 

eblebis lokalizaciis, koncentraciis, dinamikis, sivrciTi param- 

etrebis urTierT damokidebulebis da korelaciis dadgenas da 

yovelive amis grafikul warmosaxvas grafikebis, diagramebis, sivr- 

ciTi (samganzomilebiani) modelebis saxiT. 

ganaSenianebis struqturuli analizi gulisxmobs mis difer- 

enciacias Semadgenel nawilebad. magaliTad, istoriuli nawilis 

96

pirveli struqturuli safexuri SesaZlebelia iyos warmodgeni- 

li raionebad an ubnebad. ubnebis sazRvrebi da toponimebi dgin- 

deba savele pirobebSi mosaxleobis gamokiTxvis gziT, amis safuZ- 

velze SesaZlebelia Sedges istoriuli nawilis mentaluri rukebi, 

am rukebis Sedareba istoriul rukebTan da bibliografiul wy- 

aroebTan, gvaZlevs ubnebis Camoyalibebis qronologiur suraTs da 

Tanamedrove mdgomareobas. 

analizis Semdeg safexurze Seswavlis sagani SesaZlebelia iyos 

ubnebis kvartlebi an sxva Semadgeneli nawilebi. gis-teqnologi- 

is grafo-analitikuri meTodebis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia dadg- 

indes kvartlebis raodeoba, farTobebi, ganaSenianebis asaki, fizi- 

kuri mdgomareoba, konfiguracia, simWidrove, quCaTa da sainJinro 

qselebis mdgomareoba da teqnikuri maCveneblebi, moxdes kvartleb- 

is dajgufeba ama Tu im parametris mixedviT. 

kvlevis am etapze unda iyos dadgenili satransporto da sain- 

Jinro infrastruqturis mdgomareoba. am Sefasebas akeTeben Ses- 

abamisi dargis specialistebi, rogorc savele dakvirvebis gziT, 

aseve adre Sesrulebuli saproeqto da sareabilitacio samuSaoe- 

bis Seswavlis safuZvelze. adgilze SeswavliT dgindeba quCaTa 

safaris tipi, misi fizikuri mdgomareoba, quCebis gamtarunarianoba, 

sadgomebis tipebi, raodenoba da sxva. sainJinro qselebis Semowme- 

ba warmoebs analogiurad: dgindeba qselis tipi, simZlavre, fizi- 

kuri mdgomareoba, arsebuli da samomavlo moTxovnileba, igegmeba 

pirveli rigis, gadaudebel samuSaoTa CamonaTvali. 

kvartlebis saerTo analizis Semdeg SesaZlebelia gadasvla 

kvartlebSi arsebul Senobebze, gaxsnil sivrceebze, garemos sivr- 

ciT organizaciaze. rogorc ganaSenianebis morfologiis struq- 

turuli elementebi, cal-calke unda iyos aRwerili Senobebis ti- 

pebi, Sida sakvartalo komunikaciebi, vizualuri da funqciuri kav- 

Sirebi quCas, ezos da Senobas Soris. 

istoriuli Senobebis sivrciT-gegmarebiTi Taviseburebebis gam- 

ovlena SesaZlebelia am Senobebis ZiriTadi morfotipebis dadgen- 

iT. amisaTvis sakmarisia SeirCes Senobebis ZiriTadi Semadgeneli 

97

nawilebi da dadgindes maTi tipiuri urTierTganlagebis forme- 

bi (magaliTad: quCa, ezo, Senoba) an ufro siRrmiseuli analiziT 

(quCa, ezo, Senoba, sadarbazo, kibis ujredi, binebis gegmarebiTi for- 

ma, aivani da a.S.). dadgenili morfotipebis raodenoba unda iyos 

gonivrulad kompaqturi, iseTi, romelic iZleva realuri kanonzom- 

ierebis warmodgenis da ganaSenianebis masaSi dominirebuli tipeb- 

is gamovlenis saSualebas. eseTi morfotipebis gamovlenis da maTi 

daTariRebis safuZvelze SesaZlebelia ganaSenianebis im Tvisebeb- 

is dafiqsireba, romelic warmoadgens istoriul-kulturul Rire- 

bulebas da dacvis sagans. 

Senobebis tipologiuri analizis miznebs emsaxureba agreTve 

Senobebis sistematizacia misi ZiriTadi arqiteqturuli da deko- 

ratiuli elementebis mixedviT. Seswavlis da analizis sagani 

am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iyos Senobis arqiteqturuli nawilebi: 

sardafi, beletaJi, rigiTi sarTulebi, mansarda, saxuravi, fasadis 

fenestracia, fasadis kompoziciuri wyoba da sxva. dekoratiuli 

elementebis mixedviT Seswavlis sagani SeiZleba gaxdes Senobis 

stilistikuri identifikacia, fasadis mopirkeTeba, mcire plastika, 

moxatuloba, aivnebis masala da dekori, Riobebis alaTebis masala 

da dekori, damcavi cxaurebis, Robeebis da alayafis karebebis masa- 

la da dekori. 

saTanado yuradReba unda daeTmos Senobis arqiteqturul dax- 

asiaTebas imis da mixedviT, Tu riTi gansxvavdeba fasadebi quCis 

da ezos mxridan, ra arqiteqturuli Tu dekoratiuli elementebiT 

aRiWurveba igi erT da meore SemTxvevaSi. 

struqturuli analizis mniSvnelovani nawilia, ZiriTadi mor- 

fotipebis dadgenis Semdeg, am tipis Senobebis saarqivo masalebSi 

originaluri proeqtebis moZieba da maTi Sedareba am Senobebis Tan- 

amedrove mdgomereobasTan, gviandeli Carevebis dadgena da amis sa- 

fuZvelze, samagaliTo sareabilitacio RonosZiebebis gamovlena. 

8.4. obieqtebis identifikacia. istoriuli nawilis obieqtebis 

Seswavlis da sistematizaciis mizania dadgindes maTi istoriul- 

kulturuli Rirebuleba. amgvari daskvnis miReba xdeba obieqtze 

98

Segrovebuli informaciis safuZvelze da im kriteriumebis gamoy- 

enebiT, romelic warmodgenilia sakanonmdeblo normebiT da Se- 

muSavebulia eqspertebis da damkveTis saerTo Sexedulebis Sed- 

egad. samamulo da saerTaSoriso gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, 

dasaxlebaTa istoriul nawilebSi obieqtebis determinireba gu- 

lisxmobs maT dayofas Semdeg oTx jdufad: Zeglebi, fonuri Se- 

nobebi, rigiTi Senobebi da istoriuli garemosaTvis Seusabamo Se- 

nobebi. Tanaxmad saqarTvelos kanonisa `kulturuli memkvidreo- 

bis Sesaxeb~, Zeglis statusis mqone jgufidan calke gamoiyofa 

erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zeglebis kategoria. sayrdeni gegmis Sed- 

genis erT-erTi mTavari amocanaa im kriteriumebis dadgena, romlis 

safuZvelzec moxdeba Seswavlili obieqtebis dajgufeba da seleq- 

cia zemodmoyvanili dayofis mixedviT. 

am amocanis gadasawyvetad SesaZlebelia miRebul iqnas obieqte- 

bis Sefasebis Semdegi kriteriumebi: 

erovnuli mniSvnelobis Zegls unda hqondes Semdegi niSnebi 

(ramdenime an Zalze mkveTrad gamoxatuli erTi mainc): 

nawili. 

a. hqondes individualuri saxe, gadawyveta (gegmarebiTi, mocu- 

lobiTi, dekoratiuli); 

b. gamoirCeodes mxatvruli gaazrebisa da Sesrulebis gansa- 

kuTrebiT maRali doniT: 

g. warmoadgendes qalaqis (an samosaxlos, landSaftis) an/da 

misi didi nawilis maorganizebel dominants: 

d. warmoadgendes Senobis (gegmarebiT, moculobiTi ieriT, deko- 

riT) odesRac arsebuli tipis TavisTavad Tugind rigiT, ma- 

gram sadReisod unikalur nimuSs; 

e. dakavSirebuli iyos istoriul movlenasTan Tu pirovne- 

basTan, romelTac gansazRvres qveynis (regionis, iqneb kaco- 

briobisac) istoriuli bedi, misi kulturis samomavlo gza; 

v. gamorCeuli siZveliT unda warmoadgendes qveynis istoriis 

niSansvets. 

z. SemorCenili hqondes avTenturi elementebis ZiriTadi 

99

Zegls unda hqondes Semdegi niSnebi (ramdenime, an romelime 

erTi mainc, oRond gamokveTilad): 

a. hqondes met-naklebad individualuri saxe; 

b. hqondes met-naklebi Rirebuleba mxatvruli TvalsazrisiTa 

da Sesrulebis doniT; 

g. warmoadgendes samosaxlos nawilis (quCis, ubnis an maTi mon- 

akveTis) an momcro landSaftis dominants; 

d. warmoadgendes Senobis raime tipis sadReisod iSviaT nimuSs; 

e. dakavSirebulia ama Tu im samosaxlos (kuTxis) istoriisaT- 

vis RirsSesaniSnav movlenasa an pirovnebasTan, kulturis 

ama Tu im dargis TvalsaCino moRvawesTan. 

v. Tavisi siZveliT warmoadgendes samosaxlos (kuTxis) an misi 

nawilis istoriis niSansvets. 

z. moicavdes naxevarze met avTentur elementebs. 

fonuri Senoba: 

Senoba, romelsac ar gaaCnia SesamCnevi individualuri maxasi- 

aTeblebi, magram Tavisi masStabiT, damuSavebiT, (mag., Riobebis rit- 

miT, sarTulTa SefardebiT da a.S.), Sesrulebis xarisxiT exameba 

Rirebul ganaSenianebas, tipiuria Tavisi droisTvis da ayalibebs 

istoriul qalaqmSeneblobiT qsovils. 

rigiTi Senoba: 

Senoba, romelsac arc individualuri saxe gaaCnia, arc Ses- 

rulebis maRali xarisxi da arafers hmatebs istoriuli ubnis mx- 

atvrul saxes. 

Seusabamo Senoba: 

Senoba, romelic Tavisi masStabiT, sarTulianobiT, gegmarebiTi 

struqturiT da garegnuli iersaxiT mkeTrad upirispirdeba irgv- 

liv arsebul istoriulad Camoyalibebul ganaSenianebas, UuxeSad 

arRvevs istoriul urbanul qsovils, xels uSlis Zeglebis da Ri- 

rebuli landSaftis aRqmas, konkurencias uqmnis arsebul isto- 

riul sivrciT dominantebs. 

am kriteriumebze dayrdnobiT warmoebs sakvlevi obieqtebis 

seleqcia da dajgufeba statusebis da kategoriebis mixedviT. sam- 

100

uSao procesis organizacia am etapze sasurvelia atarebdes ses- 

iur xasiaTs eqspertebis da damkveTis mier gamoyofili special- 

istebis monawileobiT. miRebuli Sedegebis Sesabamisad dginde- 

ba sarekomendacio obieqtebis sia da formirdeba sayrdeni gegmis 

grafikuli nawili. 

8.5. Carevis formebi. sayrdeni gegmis farglebSi unda iyos war- 

modgenili rekomendaciebi Zeglebis sareabilitacio samuSaoebis 

zogad formebze. obieqtis istoriul-kulturuli Rirebulebidan 

gamomdinare. eqsperti savele baraTSi aRniSnavs, moqmedi sakanonmde- 

blo normebis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu ra tipis Carevas eqvemdebareba 

sakvlevi obieqti: konservacia, restavracia, adaptacia, rekonstruq- 

cia, daSla da aRdgena pirvandeli saxiT da sxva. es rekomendacie- 

bi, gadamowmebis Semdeg, aisaxeba saaRricxvo baraTSi. informacia 

Carevebis tipebis Sesaxeb integrirdeba monacemTa bazaSi da gad- 

adis grafikul formatSi _ specialur rukebze. eqspertTa Sesabam- 

isi SefasebiT ganaSenianebis qsovilSi SesaZlebeli xdeba iseTi 

teritoriebis lokalizacia, sadac sareabilitacio qmedebaTa kom- 

pleqsi iTvaliswinebs upiratesad konservacia-restavracias, an up- 

iratesad sarekonstruqcio da aqtiuri ganviTarebis RonisZiebebs. 

8.6. sivrciTi wyoba. analitikuri nawilis mniSvnelovani amocanaa 

istoriuli ganaSenianebis sivrciTi wyobis dadgena, sivrciTi da kompo- 

zociuri dominantebis, Rirebuli panoramebis da xedebis gamovlena. 

savele baraTebSi eqspertebi aZleven Sefasebas TiToeul 

obieqts misi qalaqTmSeneblobiTi rolis mixedviT (zogadsaqalaqo, 

kvartlis, quCis Tu lokaluri mniSvnelobis), adgenen obieqtis 

adgils ganaSenianebaSi (rogorc dominantis, dominantis mxardam- 

Weris Tu rigiTi Zeglis). am informaciis safuZvelze eqspertTa 

koleqtiuri gansjiT, ganaSenianebis konkretuli pirobebis gaT- 

valiswinebiT, ganisazRvreba Zeglis aRqmis vizualuri areali, misi 

mniSvneloba istoriul ganaSenianebaSi. 

ZeglTa realuri ganawilebis, dominantebis struqturis 

da dasaxlebis reliefis xasiaTis mixedviT dgindeba istoriu- 

li nawilis Rirebuli panoramebi, xedebi da dominantebis aRqmis 

101

wertilebi. es informacia integrirdeba ganaSenianebis samganzo- 

milebian modelze. proeqtirebis avtomatizirebuli saSualebebi, 

Segrovili foto fiqsaciis masalebi da gis-teqnologiebi iZl- 

eva saSualebas am modelebis sivrciTi manipulaciis, sxvadasxva 

kuTxiT da profiliT ganaSenianebis warmosaxvisa da yvelaze mniS- 

nelovani rakursebis SerCevas. virtualuri meTodiT SerCeuli xe- 

debis da panoramebis aqtualoba SesaZlebelia dadasturdes adg- 

ilze, realuri wertilidan gadaRebuli fotosuraTebiT. 

8.7. rukebis grafikuli gaformeba. 

sayrdeni gegmis rukebis grafikuli gadawyveta unda Seesabame- 

bodes moqmed saerTaSoriso kartografiul normebs. rukebis for- 

mati da masStabi unda SerCeuli iyos sakvlevi teritoriis da 

obieqtebis zomebidan gamomdinare ise, rom rukis yvela elementi 

(zona, sazRvari, obieqti, niSnuli, misamarTi da sxva) ikiTxebodes 

garkveviT da gasagebad. rukebis koloristika da ferTa gama unda 

iZleodes rukis elementebis mkafio warmosaxvis saSualebas. ru- 

kaze unda iyos miTiTebuli samuSaos damkveTi, Semsrulebeli, samu- 

Saos da rukis dasaxeleba, masStabi, legenda da rukis Sedgenis 

TariRi. sasurvelia rukebis Sekvra albomis saxiT. 

102

daskvna 

I. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sedgenis saxelmZRva- 

nelo debulebebi. 

istoriuli ganaSenianebis da urbanuli Zeglebis aRricxvis, 

Seswavlis da reabilitaciis amocana SesaZlebelia iyos warmate- 

biT gadawyvetili mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu iqneba miRweuli sru- 

li harmonizacia da mWidro koordinacia proeqtis sakanonmdeblo, 

meTodologiur da teqnologiur SemadgenelTa Soris. swored am 

miznis miRwevis magaliTs warmoadgens winamdebare naSromi. di- 

sertaciis avtori akeTebs sakuTari gamocdilebis Sejamebas, ro- 

melic mas daugrovda wignis „Tbilisis urbanuli reabilitaciis 

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi“-s [49] gamocemis, saqarTvelos kanonis `kultu- 

ruli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~ (danarTi 7.1), instruqciis ìstori- 

ul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis“ Sedgenis, istoriuli qalaqebis 

(Tbilisi, baTumi, gori, foTi, qobuleTi, abasTumani) istoriuli ga- 

naSenianebis (zemo, qvemo kala) Seswavlis, zonebis dadgenis da aR- 

ricxvis samuSaoTa safuZvelze. 

1. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis mosamzadebeli etapi 

moicavs obieqtis saarqivo da bibliografiul kvlevas, saaRricx- 

vo dokumentaciis momzadebas, programuli saSualebebis mobili- 

zacias, savele samuSaoTa dagegmvas da eqspertTa jgufebis Ser- 

Cevas da instruqtirebas. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqc- 

es savele baraTis Sedgenas, mis Sesabamisobas sakanonmdeblo-in- 

struqciul nimuSebTan da mis adekvaturobas geomonacemTa bazis 

struqturasTan. aseTive didi yuradReba unda mieqces savele ru- 

kis legendas da mis eleqtronul versias. 

2. savele samuSaoTa kompleqsis mizania ganaSenianebis siRrm- 

iseuli Seswavla da analizi uSualod adgilze. aq xdeba eqsper- 

tis mier calkeuli Senobis identifikacia, am Senobis amomwuravi 

fotofiqsacia, kartografiuli safuZvelis koreqtireba da savele 

baraTis Sevseba. savele baraTis Sevseba moicavs rogorc standar- 

103

tizirebuli rubrikebis Sevsebas informaciis kompiuteruli da- 

muSavebisaTvis, aseve Senobis teqstur aRweras (savele baraTis ni- 

muSi ix. danarTi #4); 

3. saqarTvelos istoriuli qalaqebis (baTumi, qobuleTi, foTi 

da gori) qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentaciis Sedgenis procesSi, 

daisva istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonebis dadgenis da maTi 

sazRvrebis aRweris amocana. am gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, Sei- 

Zleba iTqvas, rom dacvis zonebis sazRvrebis dasadgenad ar ar- 

sebobs raime universaluri kriteriumi, an formula (mag. iseTi 

maCvenebeli, rogorc ZeglTa dadgenili raodenoba teritoriis er- 

Teulze, an maTi koncentraciis fiqsirebuli parametri quCis mon- 

akveTze, kvartalSi da a.S.). sinamdvileSi arsebobs istoriuli ga- 

naSenianebis Camoyalibebis da ganviTarebis yovelTvis konkret- 

uli, ganumeorebeli, unikaluri pirobebi da aqedan gamomdinare 

zonebis gamovlena da sazRvrebis dadgena xdeba yovel calke aRe- 

bul, sakuTari specifikis mqone situaciaSi. am specifikis gamov- 

lenas isaxavs miznad avtoris mier damuSavebuli da am naSromSi 

warmodgenili zogadi damcavi zonebis dadgenis meTodologiuri 

debulebebi; 

4. zogadi damcavi zonebis dasadgenad eqpertTa jgufma unda 

gamoimuSavos SeTanxmebuli daskvna, romelic unda eyrdnobodes 

istoriul cnobebs, saarqivo rukebs da arqivebSi dacul isto- 

riul proeqtebs, istoriuli ganaSenianebis Tanamedrove mdgomare- 

obis analizs, istoriuli ganaSenianebis iersaxis, struqturis da 

morfologiis avTenturobis dones, unikaluri da rigiTi obieqte- 

bis TanaSefardebas da sxva. amave principebze dayrdnobiT unda 

xdebodes damcavi zonebis diferenciacia; 

5. zogadi damcavi zonebis sazRvrebis aRwera xdeba rukebze 

grafikuli dataniT da Semdeg gis-teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT am 

sazRvrebis topogeodeziuri koordinatebis CvenebiT. istoriul 

ganaSenianebaSi zogadi damcavi zonebis sazRvris gatareba sasur- 

velia xdebodes mkafiod gamokveTili urbanuli an bunebrivi, oro- 

grafiuli elementebis gamoyenebiT: quCis Sua RerZis, mis romelime 

104

mxares, nakveTebis frontaluri, gverdiTi an zurgis mxares, sain- 

Jinro xazobrivi obieqtis gaswvriv, sanapiro zolis, xevis an sxva 

analogiuri elementis gamoyenebiT. zogadi damcavi zonebis sazR- 

vari xdeba samarTlebrivi dokumentis nawili da axdens gavlenas 

ganaSenianebis sivrciTi regulirebis procesebze; 

6. q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis Sed- 

genisas gamovlinda, rom didi qalaqis, masStaburi istoriuli ga- 

naSenianebis Seswavlis procesi sasurvelia Catardes or eta- 

pad: pirveli etapi _ dafarviTi inventarizacia, meore etapi _ is- 

toriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. am sididis obieqtebi iTx- 

ovs aRricxvis gansakuTrebul sizustes da mkacr meTodologiur 

disciplinas. 

7. sayrdeni gegmebis Sedgenis erTerTi mniSvnelovani da 

aucilebeli komponentia samisamarTo ruka. am rukis zusti ver- 

siis Sedgena da misi asaxva geomonacemTa bazaSi unda win uswreb- 

des savele samuSaoTa Catarebas. amasTan erTad samisamarTo ba- 

zis dazusteba da koreqtireba unda xdebodes sayrdeni gegmis 

dasrulebamde. 

8. sayrdeni gegma, rogorc mudmiv cvalebadi urbanuli obieq- 

tis gamosaxuleba konkretuli drois monakveTSi, iTxovs sistemati- 

ur koreqtirebas. istoriul nawilSi nakveTebis axleburad gami- 

jvnis _ danawevrebis, an piriqiT - gaerTianebis, Senobebis daSlis, 

axali obieqtebis gaCenis da sxva mizezebis gamo, savaldebulo 

xdeba am procesebis fiqsireba da maTi asaxva sayrden gegmaSi. amis 

idealur saSualebas iZleva gis-teqnologiebi. aqedan gamomdin- 

are mizanSewonilia Sesabamisi uflebamosilebis mqone samsaxure- 

bis mxridan am procesebze mudmivi monitoringis warmoeba da misi 

Sedegebis asaxva sayrden gegmaSi, dadgenili periodulobiT. 

9. warmodgenili naSromis meTodologiuri debulebebi gu- 

lisxmoben Tanamedrove geoinformaciuli teqnologiebis gamoyen- 

ebas. am teqnologiebis farTo danergva kulturuli memkvidreo- 

bis Seswavlis da dacvis saqmeSi, maT Soris istoriuli ganaSe- 

nianebis Seswavlis procesSi, xsnis Tanamedrove mkvlevarebisaTvis 

105

farTo SesaZleblobebs kvlevis gaRrmavebisa da misi Sedegebis 

sistematizaciis da analizis TvalsazrisiT. 

10. disertaciaSi warmodgenili ìnstruqcia~ ajamebs avtoris 

mier dagrovil gamocdilebas saqarTvelos istoriuli dasaxle- 

bebis Seswavlis procesSi. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni geg- 

mebis damuSaveba Tanamedrove pirobebSi Tvisobrivad gansxvavde- 

ba sabWoTa periodis analogiuri samuSaoebisagan. es gansxvaveba 

mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Seicvala qveynis ekonomikuri wyoba da uZ- 

ravi qonebis mflobelobis struqtura, amasTan erTad gaCnda ax- 

ali geoinformaciuli da kompiuteruli teqnologiebi. yovelive 

amis gaTvaliswinebiT naTeli xdeba axali Taobis sainstruqcio 

masalebis momzadeba da danergva. 

11. samuSaoTa dargTaSorisi xasiaTi da rTuli samecniero- 

meTodologiuri aparati ganapirobebs calke nawilad special- 

istTa momzadebis sakiTxis gamoyofas. maTi momzadeba, wvrTna da 

instruqtireba xorcieldeba urbanuli obieqtis Seswavlis da re- 

abilitaciis yvela etapze: fiqsacia, inventarizacia, sareabilitacio 

proeqtebis Sedgena, maTi realizacia da Semdgomi administrireba. 

12. avtoris uSualo iniciativiT da monawileobiT damuSavda 

sakiTxTa kompleqsi, romelic Sesulia saqarTvelos kanonSi `kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~. es kompleqsi moicavs istoriul- 

kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis, istoriul-arqiteqturuli kvlevis, 

damcavi zonebis tipebis, sazRvrebis da maTi reJimebis dadgenis, 

terminebis damateba-dazustebas da rig sxva sakiTxebs. 

II. kulturuli memkvidreobis zogadi damcavi zonebis gansaz- 

Rvris meTodologia. 

istoriuli qalaqebis kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zone- 

bis gansazRvra erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxia istoriul- 

kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis sferoSi. kulturuli memkvi- 

dreobis damcavi zonebis gansazRvra kompleqsuri amocanaa, romlis 

gadasaWrelad aucilebelia Sesabamisi, mecnierulad dasabuTebuli, 

meTodologiis arseboba. 

winamdebare debuleba eyrdnoba avtoris mier damuSavebuli kul- 

106

turuli memkvidreobis damcavi zonebis gansazRvris gamocdilebas. 

es gamocdileba mas daugrovda saqarTvelos istoriuli qalaqebis 

_ Tbilisi, baTumi, gori, foTi, qobuleTi, abasTumani, Seswavlis sa- 

fuZvelze. am dasaxlebaTa magaliTze da Tanamedrove uaxlesi kv- 

levebis Sedegebze dayrdnobiT, SeiZleba gamoyofil iqnas zogadi 

damcavi zonebis gansazRvris Semdegi meToduri Tanmimdevroba: 

1. mosamzadebeli etapi 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

sakvlevi teritoriis Sesaxeb saarqivo-bibliografiuli cno- 

bebis moZieba; 

teritoriaze arsebuli ZeglTa nusxebis moZieba; 

teritoriis Zveli gegmebis moZieba-analizi; 

Zveli gegmebis da rukebis mixedviT istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

sazRvrebis datana teritoriis arsebuli mdgomareobis amsax- 

vel uaxles rukaze, teritoriis ganviTarebis qronologiuri 

suraTis miRebis mizniT; 

teritoriis Sesaxeb istoriuli cnobebis moZieba, misi kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT Rirebulebis dadgenis 

mizniT; 

sxvadasxva periodis rukebis zeddebis Sedegad istoriu- 

lad Camoyalibebuli ganaSenianebis zogadi konturis moxa- 

zva. Kkonturis SigniT unda iyos moqceuli ganaSenianeba, ro- 

melic Camoyalibda uaxlesi istoriis dawyebamde (rogorc 

wesi _ aranakleb asi wlis da meti daSorebiT); 

2. inventarizacia (savele kvleva) 

• 

• 

zogad konturSi, romlis farglebSic saarqivo masalis da 

vizualuri daTvalierebis Sedegad dasturdeba kulturuli 

memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT Rirebuli ganaSenianeba, an misi 

fragmentebi, an Rirebuli quCaTa qseli an da misi fragmentebi 

da a.S. inventarizaciis Catareba; 

teritoriis sruli eqspertiza _ teritoriaze ganlagebu- 

li yvela Senoba-nagebobis, sabaRe-saparko xelovnebis da 

sxva tipis obieqtebis vizualuri Sefaseba, kulturuli me- 

mkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT Rirebuli obieqtebis gamovlenis 

107

• 

• 

mizniT; 

amave etapze Seswavlis arealSi fonuri, rigiTi da Seusabamo 

obieqtebis gamovlena, fotofiqsacia da rukaze datana; 

teritoriaze arsebuli yvela ZeglTa nusxis (Tuki Zegl- 

Ta nusxa odesme Sedgenila mocemul teritoriaze) analizi 

_ ZeglTa nusxebis mixedviT Zeglebis adgilze gadamowmeba 

(gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda daeTmos misamarTebis ga- 

damowmebas. Tu obieqti ori an sami quCis gadakveTaze dgas 

mieTiTeba yvela misamarTi); 

3. kameraluri analizi 

• 

• 

• 

ZeglTa nusxis analizis safuZveze axali nusxis momzadeba, 

romelSic unda mieTiTos misamarTebis cvlilebis SemTxveva- 

Si Zveli da axali misamarTebi, Zeglis dangrevis faqtebi da 

a.S. (e.w. Zeglis biografia); 

teritoriis eqspertizis safuZvelze gamovlenili kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT Rirebuli obieqtebis nusxis 

Sedgena misamarTebis miTiTebiT. (Tu obieqti ori an sami qu- 

Cis gadakveTaze dgas, mieTiTeba yvela misamarTi); 

teritoriis eqspertizis safuZvelze gamovlenili kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT Rirebul obieqtebze saaRri- 

cxvo baraTis nimuSis Sesabamisi punqtebis Sevseba da foto- 

fiqsacia (fotoebi unda asaxavdes obieqtis damaxasiaTebel 

xedebs _ fasadebi, damaxasiaTebeli detalebi); 

4. daskvniTi etapi _ zonebis dadgena 

• 

• 

Zveli rukebis gaanalizebis da arsebuli mdgomareobis 

Seswavlis safuZvelze, teritoriaze arsebuli kulturuli 

memkvidreobis kuTxiT avtenturi saxiT SenarCunebuli, Ri- 

rebuli quCaTa qselis, ganaSenianebis fragmentebis, ZeglTa 

nusxaSi Sesuli obieqtebis da axladgamovlenili kulturu- 

li memkvidreobis obieqtebis rukaze datana. 

rukaze Zeglebisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtebis 

datanis Semdgom, maTi koncentraciis mixedviT zogadi dam- 

cavi zonebis (istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zona, ganaSe- 

108

nianebis dacvis zona, landSaftis dacvis zona, arqeologi- 

uri dacvis zona) sarekomendacio sazRvrebis moxazva; 

daskvniT etapze miRebuli damcavi zonebi unda pasuxobdes Sem- 

deg ZiriTad kriteriumebs: 

a. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zona unda moicavdes 

dasaxlebis istoriul nawils, romelSic Sedis dasaxlebis Casa- 

xvis da istoriuli ganviTarebis uZvelesi fenebi, urbanuli da 

landSafturi elementebi, romlebic moicavs mdidar arqeologiur 

Tu sxva tipis kulturul fenas, adrindeli ganaSenianebis fragmen- 

tebs, teritoriebs avTenturi urbanuli qsoviliT, Senobebis, gze- 

bis, quCebis, sainJinro qselebis da safortifikacio nagebobebis 

nawilebs, Zeglebis maRal koncentracias, istoriul SenobaTa kom- 

pleqsebs da ansamblebs, moednebs da gamzirebs, sivrciT domonan- 

tebs, Zeglebis da fonuri Senobebis uwyvet rigebs an kvartlebs, 

ganaSenianebas, sadac SemorCenilia warsuli istoriuli periodis 

masStabi, morfologia, dekoratiuli elementebi da mxatvruli 

mimzidveloba. 

b. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonas unda axasiaTebdes zoga- 

dad istoriuli ganaSenianebisaTvis maxasiaTebeli masStabi, sarTu- 

lianoba, Senobebis morfotipebi, avTenturi saxiT SenarCunebuli 

Rirebuli gegmarebiTi struqtura da sxva. regulirebis zonaSi 

SesaZlebelia Sediodes istoriuli ganaSenianebis da quCaTa qse- 

lis fragmentebi, calke mdgomi Zeglebi, fonuri ganaSenianebis msx- 

vili nawilebi. 

amasTan erTad aq xdeba axali mSeneblobis regulireba im mi- 

marTulebiT, rom igi ar upirispirdebodes istoriul ganaSeniane- 

bas, uxeSad ar arRvevdes urbanul qsovils da mis masStabs. 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona, umetes SemTxvevaSi, uSualod 

emijneba istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonis sazRvars, asru- 

lebs gardamavali, `buferuli~ zonis rols istoriul da Taname- 

drove ganaSenianebas Soris. 

g. istoriuli landSaftis zona warmoadgens, rogorc wesi, dasax- 

lebis istoriuli nawilis farglebSi an/da mis mimdebare sivrceSi 

109

ganlagebul bunebrivi landSaftis teritoriebs, ganaSenianebis ga- 

reSe, sadac aRiniSneba kulturuli saqmianobis niSnebi, adrindeli 

rekreaciuli funqciebi da mwvane nargavebi. es teritoriebi imyofe- 

ba mWidro sivrciT-vizualur da esTetikur kavSirSi istoriul ga- 

naSenianebasTan, warmoadgens mis ganuyofel nawils. 

d. arqeologiuri dacvis zona unda moicavdes teritorias, sa- 

dac gamovlenili, dafiqsirebuli an dazverilia kulturuli fene- 

bi an/da arqeologiuri obieqtebi. 

istoriul dasaxlebas, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT (kul- 

turuli memkvidreobis obieqtebis saxeoba, ganlageba, koncentraci- 

is xarisxi, avTenturoba da sxva) SeiZleba ganesazRvros, rogorc 

calkeuli dacviTi zona/an zonebi, aseve mas SeiZleba daudgindes 

oTxive dacvis zona. 

am zonebis identifikacia xdeba sazRvrebis teqsturi da grafi- 

kuli masalis safuZvelze. sazRvrebis demarkacia xdeba topogeo- 

deziuri koordinatebis CvenebiT. 

naSromSi moyvanili axali normatiuli debulebebi mimarTu- 

lia saqarTvelos istoriul dasaxlebaTa kulturuli memkvidreo- 

bis Seswavlis da aRricxvis samecniero safuZvlebis dadgenaze 

Tanamedrove teqnologiebis gamoyenebiT. am memkvidreobis kore- 

qtuli aRricxva ganapirobebs SemdgomSi eseTive koreqtuli kon- 

servacia-reabilitaciis da rekonstruqcia-ganviTarebis proeqte- 

bis Sedgenas da, saboloo jamSi, eris kulturuli memkvidreobis 

Rirseul movla-patronobas. 

110

gamoyenebuli literaturis nusxa 

1. Инструкция о парядке учета, регистрации содержания и регистрации 

памятников архитектуры. Москва: Государственное Архитектурное 

Издательство, 1949, стр. 12. 

2. Инструкция о составе, порядке разработки, согласования и утвер ждения 

научно-проектной документации для реставрации памятников истории и 

культуры (архитектуры). Москва, 1989, 42 стр. 

3. Инструкция по организации зон охраны недвижемых памятников истории и 

культуры СССР. Москва, 1986, 15 стр. 

4. saqarTvelos ssr kanoni istoriisa da kulturis Zeglebis 

dacvisa da gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. Tbilisi: sabWoTa saqarTvelo, 

1979, gv 46. 

5. qalaq Tbilisis istoriuli nawilis saxelmwifo dacvis Semdgomi 

gaumjobesebis RonisZiebaTa Sesaxeb. saqarTvelos 

mTavrobis dadgenileba #76, 29.01.1985, Tbilisi, 22 gv. 

6. ciciSvili i. kulturis ZeglTa dacva saqarTveloSi. Tbilisi: 

sabWoTa saqarTvelo, 1986, 47 gv. 

7. arqiteqturis Zeglis restavracia. Tbilisi: ganaTlebis 

saministros stamba, 1991, 107 gv. 

8. saqarTvelos kanoni kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis Sesa xeb. 

Tbilisi: sakanonmdeblo macne, 1998, #33, 32 gv. 

9. Организация обьединенных наций по вопросам образования, науки и 

культуры. Конвенция об охране всемирного культурного и природного 

наследия, принятая Генеральной конференцией на семнадцатой сесии, 

Париж: 1972 г., стр. 35-36. 

10. safrangeTis kulturuli memkvidreobis kodeqsi. Tbilisi: 

fondi `Ria sazogadoeba _ saqarTvelo~, 2005, 109 gv. 

11. Federal Historic Preservation Laws. Washington DC, 2002, 190 p. 

12. Religious Property Preservation: A Boston Casebook. Boston, Massachusetts, 

1991, 99 p. 

13. Architectural heritage: inventory and documentation methods in Europe. 

Strasbourg, Council of Europe Press, 1993,183 p. 

14. Law 16/1985 dated 25 June, on the Spanish Historical Heritage (Offi cial State 

Bulletin of 29, June 1985), 33 p. 

15. Cultural Heritage Protection Act (CHPA), Ljubljana, 28 January 1999 No: 

001-22-7/99, 24 p. 

16. Polish Act on the Protection of Monuments and the Guardianship of Monuments, 

(Journal of Laws No.162, item 1568), 23 July 2003, 47 p. 

17. Федеральный закон об объектах культурного наследия (памятниках 

истории и культуры) народов российской федерации, Принят Государ ственной 

Думой 24 мая 2002 г. Одобрен Советом Федерации 14 июня 2002 ,72 стр. 

111

18. Venice Charter International Charter for the Conservation And Restoration of 

Monuments and Sites, 1964, 5 p. 

19. Washington Charter Charter for the Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban 

Areas, 1987, 4 p. 

20. The Australia Icomos Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural 

Signifi cance (Burra Charter), 1979 (revised 1981 and 1988), 4 p. 

21. Act on the Protection of Monuments and Historic Sites, adopted by the National 

Council of the Slovak Republic, December 19, 2001, No. 49, 23 p. 

22. The Republic of Lithuania Law on Protection of Immovable Cultural Properties, 

Vilnius December 22,1994, No. I -733, 20 p. 

23. Cultural Heritage Act of Norway, Act of 9 June 1978 No. 50 Concerning the 

Cultural Heritage Last amended 3 March, 2000, No, 14, 26 p. 

24. Bulgaria Protected Areas Law, 1998, 22 p. 

25. Czech National Law, Chech Heritage Act, March 30, 1987, No 20, 67 p. 

26. Operational Gidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convetion, 

United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural Organisation, World Heritage 

Centre, 2008, 81 p. 

27. Establishment and Development of Protection Zones of Historic Monuments and 

Sites of Europe, EU, 2003, 21 p. 

28. Guidance on inventory and documentation of the cultural heritage, Strasbourg: 

Council of Europe Publishing, 2001,130 p. 

29. Orientation pour le développement de legislations et de systémes de gestion du 

patrimoine culturel, Editions du Conseil de IÉurope, 2000, 102 p. 

30. Core Data Index for Historic Buildings and Monuments of the Architectural 

Heritage. Recommendation R (95) 3 of the Council of Europe to Member States 

on co-ordinating documentation methogs and systems related to historic buildings 

and monuments of the architectural heritage. January 1995, 23 p. 

31. European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage,1969, 10 p. 

32. European Charter of the Architectural Heritage, Adopted by the Council of 

Europe,1975, 3 p. 

33. Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe, Granada, 

1985, 10 p. 

34. European Convention on Offences relating to Cultural Property, Delphi, 1985, 

10 p. 

35. European Convention on the Protection of the Archaelogical Heritage (revised) 

(same as Malta Convention). Valetta, 1992, 9 p. 

36. saqarTvelos kanoni kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb. 

Tbilisi: sakanonmdeblo macne #18, nawili I, 22 maisi, 2007, 46 gv. 

37. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqti. saangariSo albomi - zemo 

kala. msoflio bankis da evrosabWos erToblivi programa. 

kulturuli memkvidreobis iniciativa, Tbilisi, 1997-1998., 91 gv. 

112

38. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqti. saangariSo albomi - zemo kalarekomendaciebi 

ubnis revitalizaciisaTvis, rekomendaciebi 

ubnis SesanarCuneblad. msoflio bankis da evrosabWos 

erToblivi programa. kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis fondi, 

Tbilisi, 1999, 58 gv. 

39. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqti. saangariSo albomi - qvemo kalarekomendaciebi 

ubnis SesanarCuneblad. evrosabWos programa. 

kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis fondi, Tbilisi, 2000, 95 gv. 

40. Tbilisis sacdeli proeqti. saangariSo albomi _ Tbilisis 

sacdeli proeqti. kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis fondi, 

Tbilisi, 2000, 23 gv. 

41. q. baTumis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. saqarTvelos 

ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministro, Tbilisi, 2004. 

42. q. foTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. saqarTvelos 


43. q. goris qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. saqarTvelos 


44. q. qobuleTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. saqarTvelos 



saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis 

saministro, Tbilisi, 2007. 

46. Plan de Souvegarde et de Mise En Valeur. Bayonne. Reglament. Ministere des 

Transports de L’Equpement du Turisme et de la Mer, Ministere de la Culture et de 

la Communication, Direction de L’Architecture et du Patrimoine, Commune de 

Bayonne, Juillet, 2006, 82 p. 

47. q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. saqarTvelos 

kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis saministro, Tbilisi. 

2007. 

48. abasTumnis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. saqarTvelos 

kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis saministro, Tbilisi, 

2008. 

49. buzu b., TumaniSvili l., gogolaSvili g., ugulava i., Tbilisis 

urbanuli reabilitaciis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi. saqarTvelos 

kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis fondi, evropis sabWo, 

Tbilisi: triada, 2001, 135 gv. 

113

ilustracia 1 

zemo kala. Senobebis dacvis statusi. Tematuri ruka. 1997-1998 ww. 

114

ilustracia 2 

zemo kala. obieqtTa tipebi. Tematuri ruka. 1997-1998 ww. 

115

ilustracia 3 

zemo kala – rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaciisaTvis. 

SesanarCunebeli Senobebi. Tematuri ruka. 1999 w. 

116

ilustracia 4 

zemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis revitalizaciisaTvis. ganviTarebis 

potenciuri arealebi. Tematuri ruka. 1999 w. 

117

ilustracia 5 

qvemo kala. savele rukis nimuSi. 2000 w. 

(Sesrulebulia l. TumaniSvilis mier) 

118

ilustracia 6 

qvemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis SesanarCuneblad. dacvis statusi. 

Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. 

119

ilustracia 7 

qvemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis SesanarCuneblad. Carevis done. 


120

ilustracia 8 

qvemo kala _ rekomendaciebi ubnis SesanarCuneblad. SesanarCunebeli 

Senobebi. Tematuri ruka. 2000 w. 

121

ilustracia 9 

Tbilisis proeqti. SesanarCunebeli Senobebi da sacdeli arealebi. 

Tematuri ruka. 2000 w 

122

ilustracia 10 

Tbilisis proeqti. ganviTarebis potenciuri arealebi. Tematuri ruka. 

2000 w 

123

ilustracia 11 

Tbilisis proeqti. pirvel rigSi gadasarCeni nagebobebi da arealebi. 


124

ilustracia 12 

q. baTumis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. gegmarebiTi SezRudvebis damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. 

125

ilustracia 13 

q. foTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. gegmarebiTi SezRudvebis 

damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. 

126

ilustracia 14 

q. goris qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. gegmarebiTi SezRudvebis 

damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. 

127

ilustracia 15 

q. qobuleTis qalaqTmSeneblobiTi dokumentacia. gegmarebiTi 

SezRudvebis SeTavsebuli zogadi da damoukidebeli ruka. 2004 w. 

128

ilustracia 16 

q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. quCaTa qselis ganviTarebis da ganaSenianebis 

qronologiuri ganviTarebis ruka. 2006-2007 ww. 

129

ilustracia 17 

q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. kulturuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT 

homogenuri ubnebis ruka. 2006-2007 ww. 

130

ilustracia 18 

q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. ZiriTadi ruka. 2006-2007 ww. 

131

ilustracia 19 

q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. quCaTa qselis ganviTarebis da 

ganaSenianebis qronologiuri ganviTarebis ruka. 2006-2007 ww. 

132

ilustracia 20 

q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. istoriuli kvartlis Camoyalibebis da 

ganviTarebis sqema. 2006-2007 ww. 

133

ilustracia 21 

q. baTumis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. ZiriTadi ruka. 2006-2007 ww. 

134

ilustracia 22 

abasTumani. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. obieqtebis sarekomendacio 

statusebi da kategoriebi. ZiriTadi ruka. 2008 w. 

135

ilustracia 23 

abasTumani. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. kulturuli memkvidreobis TvalsazrisiT 

homogenuri ubnebis ruka. 2008 w. 

136

danarTi 1. evropis sabWos specialistTa jgufis mier 

SemuSavebuli monacemTa minimaluri nusxa arqiteqturuli 

memkvidreobis dokumentaciisaTvis. wignidan àrqiteqturuli 

memkvidreoba: inventarizaciis da dokumentirebis meTodebi 

evropaSi~ (1993 w.). 

137

138

danarTi 2. saaRricxvo baraTis nimuSi safrangeTis generaluri 

reestris monacemebidan. wignidan àrqiteqturuli memkvidreoba: 

inventarizaciis da dokumentirebis meTodebi evropaSi~ (1993 w.). 

139

danarTi 3. ZiriTad monacemTa indeqsi arqiteqturuli 

memkvidreobis ZeglebisaTvis da istoriuli SenobebisaTvis. 

wignidan `kulturuli memkvidreobis inventarizaciis da 

dokumentirebis saxelmZRvanelo~ (2001 w.). 

140

141

142

143

danarTi 4. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis savele baraTis nimuSi (Tbilisis 

istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmidan). 

savele baraTi 

nagebobis saxeoba: arqiteqturuli 

1 saero 3 saTavdacvo 5 sameurneo 7 Tanamedrove tipobrivi mSenebloba 

2 sakulto 4 samrewvelo 6 sainJinro 

11 

1 Semdgenelis gvari saxeli Tanamdeboba TariRi 

nagebobis saxeoba: qalaqTmSeneblobis 

1 baRi 3 skveri 5 arqiteqturuli kompleqsi 7 sasaflao 

2 parki 4 sainJinro da sxva sistemebi 6 ansambli da misi nawilebi 

12 

2 nagebobis saxelwodeba nagebobis kodi 

nagebobis saxeoba: mecniereba, teqnika, mrewveloba 

1 mecnierebis ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebuli 

2 teqnikis ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebuli 

3 mrewvelobis ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebuli 

13 

administraciuli raioni 

1 mTawminda-krwanisi 2 isani-samgori 3 vake-saburTalo 4 didube-CuRureTi 

3 

ubnis istoriuli saxelwodeba (mosaxleobis azriT) 

1 kala 5 avlabari 9 abanoTubani 13 vera 

2 sololaki 6 isani 10 xarfuxi 14 vake 

3 mTawminda 7 samgori 11 CURureTi 15 saburTalo 

4 gareTubani 8 aRm. gamz. mimd. teritor. 12 didube 16 sxva 

4 

14 Tavdapirveli funqcia: saero (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 sacxovrebeli saxli 11 maRazia 21 ofisi 31 fosta 

2 saerTo sacxovrebeli 12 afTiaqi 22 policia 32 banki 

3 saxelmwifo samsaxuri 13 restorani 23 klubi 33 koleji 

4 municipaluri samsaxuri 14 kafe 24 biblioTeka 34 skola 

5 sanotaro kantora 15 bari 25 abano 35 baga-baRi 

6 saxlmmarTveloba 16 Teatri 26 muzeumi 36 seminaria 

7 samecniero dawesebuleba 17 kino 27 saavadmyofo 37 stadioni 

8 umaRlesi saswavlebeli 18 galerea 28 poliklinika 38 qarvasla 

9 sportuli kompleqsi 19 qarxana 29 sastumro 39 sxva 

10 puris sacxobi 20 fabrika 30 saxelosno 

5 misamarTi 1 – quCa nomeri 

quCis dasaxeleba quCis tipi ricxvi 


15 amJamideli funqcia: religiuri (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime)) 

1 marTlmadidebluri eklesia 4 grigorianuli eklesia 7 sinagoga 10 aTeSga 

2 kaTolikuri eklesia 5 samonastro kompleqsi 8 samreklo 

3 luTeranuli eklesia 6 meCeTi 9 minareTi 




mflobeloba 

1 kerZo 3 saxelmwifo 5 daudgeneli 

2 municipaluri 4 Sereuli 

16 

8 sarTulianoba 1 sarTulianoba 2 sarTulianoba 3 

ricxvi ricxvi ricxvi 

17 kedlis masala (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 aguri 3 bloki 5 xe 7 qva 

2 Zveli aguri 4 rkinabetoni 6 paneli 

9 saukune periodi TariRi 

1 2 3 

arabuli ricxvi SemoxazeT TariRi 

18 mopirkeTeba (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 Selesili 3 aguri 5 naZerwoba 7 SeRebili 9 xe 

2 Seulesavi 4 qva 6 dekoratiuli Selesva 8 SeuRebavi 

10 nagebobis saxeoba: istoriuli maxasiaTebeli (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT orive) 

1 ist. procesTan an movlenasTan dakavSirebuli 2 ist. pirTan dakavSirebuli 

2 

1 

144

27 amJamindeli funqcia: saero (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 abano 41 maRazia 68 saministro 

2 aviabileTebi 1. avejis 69 samorine 

3 avtosadgomi 2. audio-video 70 samrecxao 

4 akademia mecnierebaTa 3. el-teqnikis 71 samxedro daniSnulebis obieqti 

5 akademia samxatvro 4. zoo-veterinaruli 72 samxedro hospitali 

6 akademia samxedro 5. Tambaqos 73 sasamarTlo 

7 akademia sxva 6. iaraRis 74 sastumro 

saxuravis safari 

1 liToni 3 qva 5 rkina-betoni 

2 kramiti 4 azbo-cementi 

19 

20 aivnis masala: liToni xe qva rkina-betoni 

raodenoba (ricxvi) 

8 asociacia 7. kompiut. teqnikis 

dasaxeleba 

9 atelie 8. optikis 75 saswavlebeli samxedro 

1. samkervalo 9. parfiumeriis 76 saswavlebeli umaRlesi 

2. saiuveliro 10. saavtomobilo/nawilebi 77 sasjel-aRsrul. dawes. (cixe) 

3. tele-radio 11. sakancelario 78 satelefono kvanZ. (ATC) 

4. foto 12. sakonditro 79 saqalaqo samsaxuri 

5. fexsacmlis 13. sameurneo 80 sacxovrebeli saxli 

10 afTiaqi 14. samSen. masalebis 81 sawyobi 

15. santeqnikis 

qselis dasaxeleba 

82 saxanZro 

11 baga-baRi 16. sasporto 83 saxelosno 

12 bavSvTa kveba 17. saCuqrebis 84 saxlmmarTveloba 

13 bavSvTa saxli 18. sursaTis 85 seminaria 

14 bazari 19. tansacmlis 86 silamazis saloni 

15 banki 20. tansacmlis meoradi 87 skola-internati 

16 bankomati 21. fexsacmlis 88 skola saSualo 

17 bari 22. Rvinis 89 skola sportuli 

18 biblioTeka 23. yvavilebis 90 skola sxva 

19 biuro mmaCis 24. Sereuli 91 sportuli kompleqsi 

20 biuro sanotaro 25. wignis 92 sportuli darbazi 

21 galerea 26. sxva 93 stadioni 

22 gamgeoba 42 moxucTa TavSesafari 94 stamba 

23 gamomcemloba 43 muzeumi 95 studia 

24 dacvis samsaxuri 44 oranJerea 1. art 

25 departamenti 45 ofisi 2. arqiteqturuli 

26 valutis gadamcvl. punqti 46 poliklinika/ambulatoria 3. kino 

27 Teatri 47 policia 4. tele 

28 internet kafe 48 prozeqtura 5. foto 

29 instituti kvleviTi 49 profilaqtika 6. xmis Camweri 

30 instituti saswavlo 50 puris sacxobi 96 swrafi kveba 

31 kafe 51 radio 97 televizia 

32 kino 52 redaqcia 98 totalizatori 

33 klinika 53 restorani 99 universiteti saxelmwifo 

34 klinika stomatologiuri 

dasaxeleba 

100 universiteti teqnikuri 

35 klubi 54 saagento sainformacio 101 universit. sxva 

1. gasarTobi 55 saagento turistuli 102 ufaso sasadilo 

2. diskoTeka 56 saagento uZravi qonebis 103 fabrika 

3. saTamaSo 57 saavadmyofo 104 federacia 

4. sabavSvo centri 58 sadazRvevo kompania 105 fiWuri kavSiris ofisebi 

5. tiri 59 sadguri avto 106 fosta 

6. fitnes 60 sadguri metros 107 qalTa konsultacia 

7. jaz 61 sadguri rkinigzis 108 qarvasla 

8. sxva 62 saelCo 109 qarTuli samzareulo 

36 koleji 63 saerTo sacxovrebeli 110 qarxana 

37 komun. momsax. servis cent. 64 sazogadoeba 111 qimwmenda 

38 laboratoria 65 saTburi 112 warmomadgenloba 

39 lombardi 66 sakonsulo 113 sxva: 

40 macivar kombinati 67 samecn. daw. sxva 

ezo 

1 aqvs 2 ar aqvs 

21 

ezos tipi 

1 Ria 2 daxuruli 3 ezo-bani 

22 

nagebobis fizikuri mdgomareoba: zogadi Sefaseba 

1 kargi 3 cudi 5 nangrevebi 

2 saSualo 4 Zalian cudi 

23 

dazianebis gamomwvevi mizezebi 

1 bunebrivi 2 adamianis zemoqmedeba 

24 

arqiteqturuli gegmarebiTi struqtura 

25 

1 3 5 7 

2 4 6 

sardafi an naxevarsardafi 

1 ara aqvs 2 Rirebulia 3 araa Rirebuli 

26 

4 

3 

145

ivseba mxolod eqspertis mier 

ivseba mxolod eqspertis mier 

nagebobis mokle daxasiaTeba 

38 

nagebobis amJamindeli statusi da kategoria 

1 erovnuli Zegli 3 Zeglis niSnis mqone 

2 adgilobrivi Zegli 4 statusis gareSe 

28 

sarTulebis raodenoba: 

sardafi, naxevarsardafi, funqcia: 

sarekomendacio statusi da kategoria 

1 erovnuli Zegli 3 Zeglis niSnis mqone 

2 adgilobrivi Zegli 4 statusis gareSe 

29 

quCis fasadi 

ezos fasadi 

30 Tavdapirveli funqcia: religiuri (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime)) 

1 marTlmadidebluri eklesia 4 grigorianuli eklesia 7 sinagoga 10 aTeSga 

2 kaTolikuri eklesia 5 samonastro kompleqsi 8 samreklo 

3 luTeranuli eklesia 6 meCeTi 9 minareTi 

Tavdapirveli funqcia: saTavdacvo 

1 galavani 2 cixe 3 koSki 

31 

sadarbazos interieri 

amJamindeli funqcia: saTavdacvo 

1 galavani 2 cixe 3 koSki 

32 

saxuravi, mansarda: 

arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebuleba 

1 maRali 2 saSualo 3 dabali 4 araRirebuli 

33 

fizikuri mdgomareobis mokle daxasiaTeba: 

34 mxatvruli Rirebulebis mqone elementebi (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 WiSkari 6 TaRi 11 svetebi 16 Suqfarnebi 

2 cxauri 7 kibe 12 Suqfra 17 gumbaTi 

3 aivani 8 moajiri 13 Zveli abrebi 18 Spili 

4 karebi 9 balustrada 14 safosto yuTebi 19 darabebi-Jaluzebi 

5 fanjara 10 mcire plastika 15 afiSis tumboebi 

mxatvruli Rirebulebis mqone elementebi: 

35 monumenturi saxviTi xelovnebis obieqtebi (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 sadarbazos moxatuloba 4 qvajvari 7 obeliski 

2 reliefi 5 xaCkari 8 saflavis qva 

3 qandakeba 6 stela 

damatebiTi informacia: 

daSeneba 

1 ara aqvs 2 Rirebulia 3 araa Rirebuli 

36 

39 minaSenebis raodenoba minaSenebis kodi (01, 02, 03, ...) 

ricxvi 

37 miTiTeba arsebul dokumentaciasa da bibliografiaze (velze ar ivseba) 

pasporti mieTiTos adgilmdebareoba 

1 aqvs 2 ara aqvs 

bibliografia mieTiTos adgilmdebareoba 

1 aqvs 2 ara aqvs 

6 

5 

146

minaSeni 

mSenebare obieqti 

kodi 

kodi 

1 


sarTulianoba 

2 



3 kedlis masala (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 

1 aguri 3 bloki 5 xe 7 qva 

2 Zveli aguri 4 rkinabetoni 6 paneli 




saxuravis safari 

1 liToni 3 qva 5 rkina-betoni 

2 kramiti 4 azbo-cementi 

4 


funqcia (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 











5 

funqcia (SegiZliaT SemoxazoT ramdenime) 











5 

6 sarTulianoba 1 sarTulianoba 2 sarTulianoba 3 

SesanarCunebelia 

1 ki 2 ara 

6 

ricxvi ricxvi ricxvi 

mflobeloba 



7 

7 saukune periodi TariRi 

1 2 3 

arabuli ricxvi SemoxazeT TariRi 

samuSaos dawyebis TariRi 

8 

arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebuleba 

1 maRali 2 saSualo 3 dabali 4 araRirebuli 

8 

proeqtis avtori 

9 

samSeneblo organizacia 

10 

147

carieli teritoria 

kodi 








mflobeloba 



5 

148

eqspertis savele baraTi 

10 aRwera 

qalaqgegmarebiTi mniSvneloba 

� saqalaqo � ubnis � moednis kvartlis � quCis � lokaluri 

(damatebiTi) 

1 eqsperti: gvari saxeli TariRi 

Senobis roli ganaSenianebaSi 

� dominanta � dominantis mxardaWera � rigiTi 

kodi 

2 

stilisturi identifikacia 

� romanuli � rokoko � moderni (arnuvo, iugendi) � islamuri � stalinuli àmpiri~ 

� goTika � klasicizmi � ardeko � ekleqtika � daudgeneli 

� renesansi � ampiri � Tbilisuri aivniani � erovnuli 

� baroko � romantizmi � istorizmi � konstruqtivizmi 

sarekomendacio statusi 

1 mieniWos Znm 2 moexsnas statusi 

4 

arsebuli statusi 

1 Zegli 2 Znm 3 statusis gareSe 

3 

arqiteqturul mxatvruli Rirebuleba 

1 maRali 2 saSualo 3 dabali 

5 

Senobis gegmarebiTi struqtura 

� Ria galereebiT � seqciuri � anfiladuri (talaniani) � koridoruli � sxva 

sardafi 

1 Rirebuli 2 araRirebuli 3 ar aris 

6 

naxevarsardafi 

1 Rirebuli 2 araRirebuli 3 ar aris 

7 

fasadis kompozicia 

� simetriuli � asimetriuli � aqcentebiT (rizalitebiT) � sada 

Garevis forma 

1 konservacia 3 restavracia 5 adaptacia 7 dangreva 

2 transformaciis 4 rekonstruqcia 6 daSla da aRdgena 

8 daSla da aRdgena 

SesaZlebloba 

struqturis SenarCunebiT pirvandeli saxiT 

8 

arqiteqturuli elementebi 

� kurdoneri � fligeli � atikis sarTuli � beletaJi � aivani 

� karnizi � mezonini � sadarbazo � SuSabandi � lojia 

� parapeti � mansarda � TaRebi � portali � pilastrebi 

� imposti � erkeri � kolonebi � portiki � sandrikebi 

� balustrada � cokoli � kronStainebi � rotonda � gumbaTi 

� frontoni � pergola � samercxluli � Spili � gumbaTis yeli 

� pandusebi � Suqfarani � faxverki � terasa � kibeebi 

� belvederi � konsoli � galerea � arkada � niSi 

� frizi � rikulebi � koSki � Tamasebi � sxva. 

� timpani 

Senobis morfologia 

9 

1 6 11 16 

daxuruli ezo kuTxiseburi wertilovani `Н~-seburi 

2 7 12 17 

dekoratiuli elementebi: 

� mopirkeTeba � Robe � dekoratiuli lesva � markizebi � abrebi 

� aguris wyoba � cxaurebi � mcire plastika � moxatuloba � vitraJebi 

� rustika � moajirebi � alaTebis dekori � Suqfra � WiSkari 

� xis elementebi � darabebi � karebis dekori � Jaluzebi � sxva. 

`П~-seburi xazovani wertilovani `Т~-seburi 

3 8 13 18 

`П~-seburi xazovani usistemo `Ш~-seburi 

4 9 14 19 

ezos keTilmowyobis elementebi: 

� talaveri � kibe � bavSvTa saTamaSo moedani � xeebi � buCqebi 

� klumba � auzi � sportuli moedani � sabaRe skamebi � gazoni 

� wylis mcenareebi � Sadrevani � gazonebi yvavilebiT � magidebi � qandakebebi 

� groto � CanCqeri � fanCaturi (besedka) � qvafenili � vazi 

� oranJerea � saTburi � mcocavi mcenareebi � zamTris baRi � sxva. 

� ganaTebis elementebi 

`П~-seburi xazovani kurdoneriT jvariseburi 

5 10 15 20 

kuTxiseburi wertilovani kurdoneriT ezos gareSe 

149

danarTi 5. q. Tbilisis istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma. ZeglTa nusxis warmodgenis nimuSi. 

150

danarTi 6. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis teqnologiuri 

uzrunvelyofa (amonaridi q. Tbilisis istoriulkulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmidan) 

samuSaoebi unda Sesruldes gis-is monacemTa bazebis marTvis, 

topogeodeziuri agegmvebisa da fotogrammetriuli teqnologiebis 

Tanamedrove saSualebebis ESRI-sa da Leica-s mier warmoebuli programul-aparaturuli 

saSualebebis gamoyenebiT. 

monacemTa baza 

aRniSnuli kvlevebisa da analizis procesis sainformacioteqnologiuri 

uzrunvelyofis farglebSi unda Seiqmnas erTiani 

eleqtronuli monacemTa baza, romelSic integrirebulia yvela 

atributuli monacemi, analizis Sedegad miRebuli analitikuri maxasiaTeblebi, 

fotofiqsaciis, saarqivo da sxva damxmare daniSnulebis 

monacemebis formireba Sesabamisad gawerili velebis kavSirebis 

mixedviT da geomonacemTa bazaSi integrirebis uzrunvelyofiT. 

amasTanave unda Seiqmnas erTiani geomonacemTa baza, romelic gansazRvrulia 

Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofis meSveobiT damkveTis 

nebismieri proceduruli, analitikuri da marTviTi qmedebebis 

kompleqsuri uzrunvelyofisaTvis. 

programuli uzrunvelyofa 

samuSaoebis msvlelobisas damkveTs unda miewodos sabazo licenzirebuli 

programuli produqtebi da maTze dayrdnobili monacemTa 

nakadebis marTvis specializirebuli qarTulenovani programuli 

uzrunvelyofa, romelic Seiqmneba, istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli sainformacio-teqnologiuri 

procedurebisa da istoriul-kulturuli resursebis sferoSi Sesabamisi 

gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesis xelSewyobisTvis. 

sainformacio sistema 

saproeqto samuSaoebis damasrulebel etapze unda Seiqmnas saproeqto 

teritoriaze istoriul-kulturuli resursebis marTvis 

sainformacio sistema, romelic gadaecema damkveTs misi mudmivi eqspluataciisaTvis. 

aRniSnuli sistema gansazRvruli unda iyos damkveTis 

teqnikuri davalebiT gaTvaliswinebul yvela moTxov naze, 

damoukidebel da Seuferxebel eqspluataciaze, ganaxlebis Sesa- 

Zleblobebze da sxva momijnave sferoebSi arsebul sainformacio 

sistemebTan informaciis Tavsebadobasa da gacvlaze. 

sainformacio sistemis gadacemasTan erTad damkveTs gadaecema 

saeqpluatacio teqnikuri dokumentacia. 

dacviTi zonebis topo-geodeziuri safuZveli 

dacviTi zonebis detaluri cifruli (veqtoruli) safuZveli 

unda iyos warmodgenili geomonacemTa bazis formatSi Semdegi 

maxasiaTeblebiT: 

geodeziuri safuZveli 

kompaniis mier mowodebuli produqcia unda iyos warmodgenili 

UTM kartografiul proeqciaSi da WGS 84 wlis sakoordinato 

sistemaSi. 

151

dacviT zonebSi arsebuli Senoba-nagebobaTa monacemTa baza 

damkveTs unda gadaeces atributuli monacemTa baza, romelic 

moicavs saproeqto teritoriaze gamokvleul da inventarizirebul 

yvela Senoba-nagebobas (maT Soris Zeglebis da Zeglis niSnis mqone 

obieqtebi) da sxva urbanul sivrceebs Sesabamisad dakavSirebuli 

maxasiaTebeli velebiTa da am velebis mixedviT Sevsebul monacemebs, 

romlebic integrirebulia geomonacemTa bazaSic da amavdroulad 

gamoyenebadia damoukidebladac, Tumca sistemis erTianobis fargleb- 

Si Canawerebis redaqtireba unda xdebodes interaqtiul reJimSi. 

dacviTi zonebis geomonacemTa baza 

saboloo produqcia bardeba ArcGIS-is erTiani geomonacemTa bazis 

formatSi. amasTanave, grafikuli obieqtebi warmodgenilia gis- 

Si organizebuli veqtoruli da rastruli (Geotiff) fenebis saxiT da 

Sesabami sad organizebulia atributuli monacemTa baza. 

geomonacemTa bazis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi 

cifruli safuZveli unda iyos warmodgenili poligonaluri, 

xazovani da wertilovani veqtoruli fenebis saxiT. 

yvela wertilovani, xazovani da poligonaluri fena warmodgenilia 

WGS 84 wlis koordinatTa sistemis UTM (merkatoris ganivcilindrul 

mkveT) proeqciaSi. 

arcerT wertilovan, xazovan da poligonalur fenaSi ar unda 

xdebodes obieqtebis dublireba. 

arcerT xazovan da poligonalur fenaSi ar unda xdebodes 

obieqtebis urTierTgadafarva da momijnave obieqtebis miubmeloba. 

yvela poligonalur fenaSi momijnave obieqtebis wveroebi (Vertex) 

momijnave gverdze unda iyos identuri (raodenoba da Sesabamisi 

wveroebis (Vertex) X, Y Y koordinatebi daemTxveva erTmaneTs). 

yvela wertilovan, xazovan da poligonalur fenaSi daculi 

unda iyos topologiuri sizuste. 

yvela wertilovani, xazovani da poligonaluri fenis atributuli 

cxrilis velebis struqtura da Canawerebi unda iyos koreqtulad 

Sedgenili. 

yvela wertilovani, xazovani da poligonaluri fenis atributuli 

cxrilis arcerT velSi ar unda iyos carieli Canaweri. 

SemoTavazebuli qalaqis cifruli safuZvlis sizuste ar unda 

aRematebodes 0.3m-s. 

saproeqto samuSaoebis farglebSi Seqmnili mTeli masala warmodgenili 

unda iyos Arc-GIS-is geomonacemTa bazis formatSi. 

veqtoruli fenebis atributuli monacemebi organizebuli unda 

iyos geomonacemTa bazis saxiT. mag: Microsoft Access-is formatSi. 

samuSaoebis msvlelobisas Seqmnili yvela atributuli cxrilis 

velebi organizebuli unda iyos koreqtulad, monacemTa bazebis 

modelirebis saerTaSoriso standartebis gaTvaliswinebiT. 

sabazo licenzirebuli programuli uzrunvelyofa 

gis-is sabazo programuli paketi sasurvelia warmodgenili 

iyos ESRI-s programuli uzrunvelyofa ArcView 9.2.-s avtorizirebuli 

licenziis saxiT. 

152

danarTi 7. sadisertacio TemasTan dakavSirebuli sakanonmdeblo 

da sainstruqcio dokumentebis amonaridi, romelic 

Sedgenilia avtoris uSualo monawileobiT 

7.1. saqarTvelos kanoni kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb (2007) 

Tavi VIII 

kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zonebi da maTi reJimebi 

muxli 34. kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zonebis 

struqtura da dadgenis wesebi 

1. kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi zonebis struqtura Sedgeba 

Zeglis individualuri damcavi zonisa da zogadi damcavi zonebisagan. 

2. Zeglis individualuri damcavi zona Sedgeba Semdegi arealebisagan: 

a) Zeglis fizikuri dacvis areali; 

b) Zeglis vizualuri dacvis areali. 

3. zogadi damcavi zonebia: 

a) istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zona; 

b) ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona; 

g) istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zona; 

d) arqeologiuri dacvis zona. 

4. Zeglis individualuri damcavi zona dgindeba avtomaturad, 

kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi obieqtisaTvis Zeglis statusis 

miniWebis momentidan. dasabuTebuli aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi Zeglis 

individualuri damcavi zona an misi Semadgeneli areali Sei- 

Zleba gafarTovdes ministris brZanebiT. „saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa 

da saqarTvelos avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesias Soris 

konstituciuri SeTanxmebiT“ gansazRvruli nagebobebis SemTxvevaSi 

ministris brZaneba Zeglis individualuri damcavi zonis an misi Semadgeneli 

arealis gafarToebis Sesaxeb unda SeuTanxmdes saqarTvelos 

samociqulo avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesias. 

5. zogadi damcavi zonebi dgindeba adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis 

organoebTan SeTanxmebiT, ministris wardginebis safuZvelze, 

saqarTvelos mTavrobis gankargulebiT. 

6. saqarTvelos mTavrobis gankarguleba zogadi damcavi zonis 

dadgenis Taobaze, aseve ministris brZaneba Zeglis individualuri 

damcavi zonis dadgenis an gafarToebis Sesaxeb qveyndeba saqarTvelos 

zogadi administraciuli kodeqsiT dadgenili wesiT. 

7. erTi teritoria SeiZleba moeqces ramdenime damcavi zonis 

farglebSi, romelTagan zogadi damcavi zona SeiZleba iyos mxo lod 

erTi. 

8. Tu erTi teritoria ramdenime damcavi zonis farglebSi 

153

moeqceva, damcavi zonebis reJimebidan, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, 

moqmedebs amkrZalavi norma. 

9. damcavi zonebis SemuSavebis meTodologia, Sesabamisi grafikuli 

da teqsturi masalebis Sedgenis wesebi ganisazRvreba saqarTvelos 

mTavrobis dadgenilebiT. 

muxli 35. damcavi zonebis dadgenis miznebi da amocanebi 

1. damcavi zonis dadgenis miznebia: mis sazRvrebSi arsebuli 

kulturuli memkvidreobis, maT Soris, Zeglebis, kulturuli Rirebulebis 

mqone urbanuli qsovilisa da calkeuli Senoba-nagebobebis, 

istoriuli ganaSenianebis, quCaTa qselis, gegmarebiTi struqturis, 

istoriuli landSaftis, arqeologiuri obieqtebis arasasurveli 

zemoqmedebisagan dacva; mis sazRvrebSi arsebuli kulturuli memkvidreobis 

bunebrivi, istoriuli, esTetikuri, ekologiuri garemos, 

misi avTentikuri elementebis, istoriulad Camoyalibebuli xedebisa 

da panoramebis, aseve im socialur-ekonomikuri da kulturuli 

konteqstis SenarCuneba, romelic xels Seuwyobs Zeglisa da misi 

garemos dacvasa da mdgrad ganviTarebas, Zeglis, rogorc istoriis 

mowmis, rolis SenarCunebas. 

2. damcav zonebSi gansaxorcielebeli RonisZiebebi unda iTvaliswinebdes 

xelsayreli geologiuri da hidrogeologiuri pirobebis 

SenarCunebas, sanitariul-higienuri, seismuri da xanZarsawinaaRmdego 

moTxovnebis dakmayofilebas, Zeglebze da istoriulad Camoyalibebul 

garemoze arasasurveli zemoqmedebis Tavidan acilebas. 

aRniSnuli RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebisas daculi unda iqnes am 

sferoSi saerTaSoriso samarTliTa da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT 

dadgenili standartebi da normebi. 

3. damcav zonebSi Zeglebis aqtiuri vizualuri aRqmis sivrce- 

Si dauSvebelia didmasStabiani sareklamo abrebis, eleqtro- da 

satelefono anZebis, satelevizio antenebis da sxva didmasStabiani 

miwiszeda sainJinro da teqnologiuri mowyobilobebis ganTavseba. 

4. damcav zonebSi akrZalulia iseTi sawarmoo, satransporto, sasawyobo 

meurneobisa da sxva obieqtebis mSenebloba, romlebic xan- 

ZarsaSiSia, warmoqmnis Zlier satvirTo da satransporto nakadebs, 

aWuWyianebs haerisa da wylis auzebs. 

5. sazogadoebrivi sivrcis keTilmowyobis saSualebebi imgvarad 

unda daigegmos, rom isini harmoniulad erwymodes istoriulad 

Camoyalibebul garemos. qalaqgegmarebiTi politika da marTvis 

principebi damcav zonebSi mimarTuli unda iqnes satransporto nakadebis 

mizandasaxuli da gegmazomieri Semcirebisaken, safexmavlo 

infrastruqturis ganviTarebisaken. 

6. damcav zonaSi arsebuli Senobebisa da sxva arqiteqturuli 

obieqtebis daSla (demontaJi) dasaSvebia mxolod: 

a) Sesabamisi reJimiT daSvebuli mSeneblobisas; 

b) iseTi gadaudebeli aucileblobisas, rodesac dasturdeba 

154

obieqtis CamoSlis safrTxe; 

g) Tu dasaSlel obieqts miniWebuli aqvs Seusabamo obieqtis 

statusi an daSla (demontaJi) ganpirobebulia damcavi zonis miznebiT. 

7. calkeuli damcavi zonis dadgenis specifikuri miznebi da 

amocanebi ganisazRvreba Sesabamisi damcavi zonis reJimiT. 

muxli 36. Zeglis individualuri damcavi zonis, misi Semadgeneli 

arealebisa da reJimis dadgena 

1. Zeglis individualur damcav zonad ganisazRvreba teritoria 

uZravi Zeglis garSemo, romelic Sedgeba fizikuri da vizualuri 

dacvis arealebisgan da dgindeba Zeglis fizikuri da vizualuri 

dacvis mizniT. 

2. Zeglis fizikuri dacvis areali aris teritoria uZravi Zeglis 

garSemo, sadac nebismierma qmedebam SesaZloa fizikurad daazianos 

Zegli an misi mimdebare teritoria. fizikuri dacvis areali 

ganisazRvreba Semdegi manZiliT – Zeglis simaRle gamravlebuli 

2-ze, magram aranakleb 50 metris radiusiT. 

3. fizikuri dacvis arealSi akrZalulia yovelgvari saqmianoba, 

romelic daazianebs an dazianebis safrTxes Seuqmnis Zegls an 

gaauaresebs mis aRqmas an gamoyenebas, maT Soris: 

a) imgvari moqmedebebi, romlebic gamoiwvevs miwis mniSvnelovan 

vibracias an deformacias; 

b) qimiur, advilad aalebad da feTqebad nivTierebaTa Senaxva; 

g) iseTi obieqtebis aRmarTva, romlebic ar emsaxureba Zeglis 

dacvas an misi garemos gaumjobesebas; 

d) mcenareTa im saxeobebis an imgvarad dargva, romlebmac an ramac 

SeiZleba daazianos Zegli. 

4. Zeglis vizualuri dacvis areali aris teritoria fizikuri 

dacvis arealis miRma, romlis cvlilebac gavlenas axdens Zeglis 

istoriulad Camoyalibebul garemoze an/da Zeglis srulfasovan 

aRqmaze. vizualuri dacvis areali ganisazRvreba: 

a) ZeglebisaTvis – 300 metris radiusiT; 

b) erovnuli mniSvnelobis ZeglebisaTvis – 500 metris 

radiusiT; 

g) msoflio memkvidreobis nusxaSi Setanili ZeglebisaTvis –1000 

metris radiusiT. 

5. Tu Zegli qalaqis teritoriaze mdebareobs, am muxlis me-4 punqtis 

„a“ da „b“ qvepunqtebSi miTiTebuli Sesabamisi manZili mcirdeba 

orjer. 

6. vizualuri dacvis arealSi akrZalulia imgvari moqmedebebi, 

romlebic daazianebs Zeglis istoriulad Camoyalibebul garemos, 

xels SeuSlis Zeglis optimalur xedvas, mis srulfasovan aRqmas 

an Seamcirebs mis mniSvnelobas. 

7. am muxlSi miTiTebuli arealebis gansazRvrisaTvis Zeglis 

155

simaRled miiCneva misi umaRlesi niSnuli, xolo manZili Zeglidan 

damcavi arealis sazRvramde aiTvleba Zeglis gare konturidan, Zeglis 

centridan gavlebuli radiusis mimarTulebiT. 

muxli 37. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonisa da reJimis 

dadgena 

1. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonad ganisazRvreba teritoria, 

sadac gamovlenilia Zeglebisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis 

sxva uZravi obieqtebis didi koncentracia, avTentikuri saxiT 

SenarCunebuli quCaTa qseli, ganaSenianeba, gegmarebiTi stuqtura da 

morfologia. 

2. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonis dadgenis mizania mas- 

Si daculi Zeglebis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli sivrciT-arqiteqturuli 

garemos, ganaSenianebis tradiciuli formebisa da iersaxis 

SenarCuneba, qalaqis istoriuli nawilis, rogorc istoriulad 

Camoyalibebuli organizmis (dagegmarebis struqtura, morfologia, 

Senobebis masStabi, xasiaTi, silueti, iersaxe, landSafti da sxva), 

dacvisa da SenarCunebis uzrunvelyofa, 

sareabilitacio, samSeneblo da sxva samuSaoTa regulireba, 

qalaqis garemos gajansaReba, degradirebuli urbanuli qsovilis 

istoriul saxesTan maqsimalurad miaxloeba, istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

ekonomikuri da kulturuli potencialis realizacia. 

3. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonaSi qalaqgegmarebiTi da 

samSeneblo dokumentaciis Sedgenisas uzrunvelyofili unda iqnes 

istoriuli garemos dagegmarebis, ganaSenianebis, landSaftis Senar- 

Cuneba, maTi dakarguli elementebis aRdgenis SesaZlebloba. 

4. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonaSi mSenebloba dasaSvebia 

mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: 

a) samSeneblo obieqti enacvleba mwvave avariul mdgomareobaSi 

myof, istoriul da mxatvrul Rirebulebas moklebul Senobas, nagebobas 

an sainJinro-sakomunikacio qsels; 

b) samSeneblo saqmianobam unda gaaumjobesos degradirebuli 

urbanuli qsovili (Seavsos istoriul ganaSenianebaSi ngrevis Sedegad 

gaCenili sicarieleebi, Secvalos Rirebul Senobebs Soris moqceuli 

araRirebuli nagebobebi, gaaTavisuflos sivrce istoriulad 

Camoyalibebul garemoSi disonansis Semtani nagebobebisagan, Tavdapirveli 

saxiT aRadginos misi istoriuli garemo da sxva). 

5. saproeqto obieqtis konfiguracia, proporciebi da gegmarebiTi 

struqtura unda Seesabamebodes saproeqto teritoriis irgvliv 

istoriulad Camoyalibebul tips. Senoba organulad unda 

erwymodes ganaSenianebis tradiciul formebs da garemos, ar unda 

upirispirdebodes istoriuli ganaSenianebis iersaxes, morfologiasa 

da masStabs, landSaftur garemos. 

6. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonaSi akrZalulia iseTi 

teritoriebis ganaSenianeba, romlebic istoriulad ar yofila ga- 

156

naSenianebuli. 

7. im teritoriebze, sadac mecnieruli kvlevis safuZvelze dasturdeba 

ara umetes 50 wlis win maRali istoriul-kulturuli 

Rirebulebis mqone arqiteqturuli obieqtis arseboba, mSenebloba 

dasaSvebia mxolod saTanado kvlevis safuZvelze damuSavebuli, am 

obieqtis proeqtTan maqsimalurad miaxloebuli proeqtiT. 

8. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvis zonaSi istoriulad Camoyalibebuli 

quCaTa qselis Secvla, gafarToeba, niSnulebis amaRleba, 

daweva an sxva cvlileba dasaSvebia mxolod Sesabamisi gegmarebi- 

Ti da mecnieruli dasabuTebis safuZvelze, istoriul iersaxesTan 

maqsimalurad miaxloebiT. 

muxli 38. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonisa da reJimis 


1. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonad ganisazRvreba teritoria, 

sadac avTentikuri saxiT SemorCenilia istoriuli ganaSenianebis, 

quCaTa qselis, gegmarebiTi struqturis fragmentebi an/da calkeuli 

Zeglebi, kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone sxva uZravi obieqtebi, 

fonuri ganaSenianeba. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zona SeiZleba 

aseve iyos kulturuli memkvidreobis damcavi sxva zonis buferuli 

zona. 

2. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonis dadgenis mizania istoriulad 

Camoyalibebuli da axali ganaSenianebis harmoniulad Serwymis 

uzrunvelyofa. 

3. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonaSi uzrunvelyofili unda 

iqnes istoriulad Camoyalibebuli sivrciTi dominantebis ganmtkiceba 

da aRdgena garemos arqiteqturul-sivrcobriv organizaciaze, 

ZeglebisaTvis da kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone sxva uZravi 

obieqtebisaTvis arqiteqturuli da sivrciTi garemos, istoriulad 

Camoyalibebuli dagegmarebis struqturis an misi fragmentebis SenarCuneba. 

4. ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonaSi, istoriuli ganaSenianebis 

dacvis zonaSi daSvebuli mSeneblobebis garda, aseve dasaSvebia 

iseTi samSeneblo samuSaoebi, romlebic ar ewinaaRmdegeba am muxlis 

da am kanonis 35-e muxlis moTxovnebs. 

5. ZeglTa ukeT warmoCenis, istoriulad Camoyalibebuli da axali 

ganaSenianebis harmoniulad Serwymis uzrunvelyofis mizniT 

ganaSenianebis regulirebis zonaSi unda dadgindes aRqmis gansakuTrebulad 

xelsayreli wertilebi, SenarCunebuli unda iqnes panoramebisa 

da calkeul ZeglTa xilvis SesaZlebloba axal mSeneblobaTa 

reglamentirebis da istoriulad Camoyalibebul garemoSi Seusabamo 

obieqtebis aRebis gziT. 

muxli 39. istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zonisa da reJimis 


1. istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zonad ganisazRvreba isto- 

157

iuli, kulturuli, esTetikuri Rirebulebis mqone bunebrivi, sasoflo 

an urbanuli teritoria, romlis Camoyalibeba istoriuli ganviTarebis 

manZilze mTlianad an nawilobriv adamianis saqmianobis 

Sedegia an romelic calkeuli Zeglebis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli 

bunebrivi garemoa. 

2. istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zonis dadgenis mizania kulturuli 

memkvidreobis uZravi obieqtebisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis 

damcavi zonebis, aseve istoriul movlenebTan, gadmocemebTan 

da folklorTan dakavSirebuli adgilebis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli 

bunebrivi garemos SenarCuneba da misi iersaxis aRdgena. 

3. istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zonaSi aucilebelia: bunebrivi 

reliefisa da wyalsatevebis SenarCuneba, landSaftis gan- 

Tavisufleba kulturul Rirebulebas moklebuli, disonansis 

Semtani Senoba-nagebobebisa da nargavebisagan, mcenareuli safaris 

dacva-regulireba, tyisa da mwvane safaris bunebrivi aRdgenis uzrunvelyofa, 

mdeloebisa da sxva teritoriebis dacva damewyvrisa da 

walekvisagan. 

4. istoriuli landSaftis dacvis zonaSi daSvebulia mxo lod: 

a) Semdegi samSeneblo samuSaoebi: 

a.a) kulturuli an istoriuli Rirebulebis mqone Senoba-nagebobebis 

kvleviTi da sareabilitacio samuSaoebi; 

a.b) dasabuTebuli aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, am muxlis me-2 

da me-3 punqtebSi miTiTebul miznebTan da amocanebTan funqciurad 

dakavSirebuli nagebobebis, sazogadoebriv interesebTan dakavSirebuli 

droebiTi nagebobebis an saxelmwifoebrivi interesiT ganpirobebuli 

imgvari xazobrivi nagebobebis mSenebloba, romlebic 

mniSvnelovnad ar ucvlis saxes istoriul reliefsa da landSafts, 

ar auaresebs zonaSi daculi da vizualuri dacvis arealebSi ganlagebuli 

kulturuli memkvidreobis aRqmas; 

b) iseTi sameurneo saqmianoba, romelic ar ewinaaRmdegeba am muxlis 

pirvel da me-2 punqtebSi miTiTebul miznebsa da amocanebs. 

muxli 40. arqeologiuri dacvis zona da reJimis dadgena 

1. arqeologiuri dacvis zonad ganisazRvreba teritoria, sadac 

gamovlenili, dafiqsirebuli an dazverilia kulturuli fenebi an/ 

da arqeologiuri obieqtebi. 

2. arqeologiuri dacvis zonis dadgenis mizania masSi arsebuli 

arqeologiuri Zeglebis, kulturuli fenebis, gamovlenili an dazverili 

arqeologiuri obieqtebisa da maTi mimdebare teritoriebis 

dacvis uzrunvelyofa. 

3. arqeologiuri dacvis zonaSi akrZalulia yovelgvari saqmianoba, 

romelic gamoiwvevs zonaSi daculi kulturuli memkvidreobis 

dazianebas, ganadgurebas, misi aRqmis gauaresebas an xels SeuSlis 

masze srulfasovani mecnieruli kvlevis Catarebas, maT Soris: 

a) miwis samuSaoebi, garda sasoflo-sameurneo da arqeologiur 

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samuSaoebTan dakavSirebuli miwis samuSaoebisa; 

b) nebismieri saxis samSeneblo, sayofacxovrebo, samrewvelo da 

sameurneo narCenebis, aseve arqeologiuri gaTxrebis dros dagrovili 

fuWi qanebis dayra. 

4. Tu dadgindeba, rom arqeologiuri dacvis zonaSi zogier- 

Ti saxis saqmianoba, maT Soris, satransporto saSualebaTa moZraoba, 

garkveuli sasoflo-sameurneo samuSaoebi an safexmavlo mimosvla 

dazianebis an ganadgurebis safrTxes Seuqmnis arqeologiur 

obieqtebs an kulturul fenebs, saministros wardginebiT saqarTvelos 

mTavroba uflebamosilia zonis farglebSi SezRudos an 

akrZalos amgvari saqmianoba. am SemTxvevaSi zonis teritoriaze 

TvalsaCino adgilas unda ganTavsdes sainformacio dafa, satransporto 

mimosvlis SezRudvis an akrZalvis SemTxvevaSi – aseve Sesabamisi 

niSani, romlebzedac mieTiTeba zonis farglebSi saqmianobis 

SezRudvis an akrZalvis Sesaxeb. 

muxli 41. kulturuli memkvidreobis damcav zonebSi qalaqTmSeneblobiTi 

dokumentaciis SeTanxmebisa da samSeneblo saqmianobis 

ganxorcielebis wesi 

1. kulturuli memkvidreobis damcav zonebSi qalaqTmSeneblobiT 

dokumentacias amtkicebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli 

organo saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT, kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili 

wesiT. 

2. kulturuli memkvidreobis damcav zonebSi samSeneblo da 

sarekonstruqcio proeqtebze mSeneblobis nebarTvas gascems saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli organo saministros TanxmobiT, 

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT. 

3. q. Tbilisis teritoriaze kulturuli memkvidreobis damcav 

zonebSi samSeneblo da sarekonstruqcio proeqtebis gansaxorcieleblad 

(garda kulturis uZravi Zeglisa, romelzedac mSeneblobis nebarTvas 

gascems saministro) qalaqTmSeneblobis pirobebis gacemis 

sakiTxs ixilavs q. Tbilisis meriisa da saministros warmomadgenel- 

Tagan q. Tbilisis meriaSi Seqmnili saTaTbiro organo saqarTvelos 

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT. 

muxli 42. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvisa da ganaSenianebis 

regulirebis zonebSi ganaSenianebis dagegmva, istoriul-kulturuli 

sayrdeni gegma, ganaSenianebis regulirebis gegma 

1. istoriuli ganaSenianebis dacvisa da ganaSenianebis regulirebis 

zonebSi ganaSenianebis regulirebis gegmas saministrosTan 

SeTanxmebiT amtkicebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli 

Sesabamisi organo. 


zonebSi ganaSenianebis regulirebis gegmis SemuSavebis safuZvelia 

istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma, romlis principebic 

gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnes sivrciT-teritoriuli dagegmvis do- 

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kumentaciis Sedgenisas. 

3. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma aris mravaldisciplinuri 

midgomis safuZvelze SemuSavebuli specialuri kompleqsuri 

samecniero-kvleviTi dokumenti, romelic moicavs kulturuli memkvidreobis 

damcavi zonebisa da maTSi arsebuli Zeglebis, istoriulad 

Camoyalibebuli garemos amsaxvel informaciul da analitikur 

masalas da Seicavs rekomendaciebs maTi dacvisaTvis aucilebeli 

qalaqTmSeneblobiTi da gegmarebiTi reglamentaciis Sesaxeb. 

4. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegma Sedgeba sainformacio, 

analitikuri da daskvniTi nawilebisagan. 

5. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis sainformacio nawili 

aris dafarviTi inventarizaciis Sedegad miRebuli kompleqsuri 

sainformacio baza teritoriis arsebuli mdgomareobis Sesaxeb da 


a) miTiTeba Sesabamis damcav zonaze (zonebze); 

b) teritoriis situaciuri gegma; 

g) teritoriis sazRvrebis gegma koordinatebis miTiTebiT; 

d) teritoriis topografiuli gegma; 

e) saarqivo-bibliografiuli masala; 

v) uZravi Zeglis saaRricxvo baraTiT gaTvaliswinebuli informacia 

teritoriaze arsebuli Zeglebisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis 

sxva obieqtebis Sesaxeb, aseve ZiriTadi monacemebi teritoriaze 

arsebuli yvela sxva Senoba-nagebobis Taobaze; 

z) Semdegi informaciis Semcveli Tematuri rukebi da sxva grafikuli 

masala: 

z.a) teritoriaze arsebuli Zeglebi da kulturuli memkvidreobis 

sxva obieqtebi; 

z.b) fonuri ganaSenianeba da Seusabamo obieqtebi; 

z.g) ganaSenianebis morfologia da gegmarebiTi struqtura; 

z.d) Senoba-nagebobebis funqciuri daniSnuleba; 

z.e) Senoba-nagebobebis sarTulianoba; 

z.v) Senoba-nagebobebis fizikuri mdgomareoba; 

z.z) Senoba-nagebobebis asaki; 

z.T) Senoba-nagebobebis arqiteqturul-mxatvruli Rirebuleba; 

z.i) teritoriaze arsebuli urbanuli da bunebrivi sivrciTi 

dominantebi; 

z.k) mniSvnelovani panoramebisa da perspeqtivebis aRqmis wertilebi; 

z.l) istoriulad Camoyalibebuli landSaftis sazRvrebi; 

z.m) teritoriaze arsebuli mwvane masivebi, skverebi, baRebi da 

parkebi; 

z.n) quCaTa qselis da gzebis klasifikacia; 

z.o) teritoriis ZiriTadi grZivi da ganivi Wrilebi, mniSvnelovan 

quCaTa sqematuri ganSlebi Senoba-nagebobaTa ZiriTadi niSnulebis 

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CvenebiT; 

T) istoriul-kulturuli Rirebulebis mqone obieqtebis, urbanuli 

da bunebrivi panoramebis fotofiqsaciis masalebi. 

6. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis analitikuri nawili 


a) istoriulad Camoyalibebuli garemos zogadi daxasiaTeba: 

a.a) teritoriis mniSvnelobis gansazRvra zogad konteqstSi; 

a.b) istoriulad Camoyalibebuli arqiteqturuli da bunebrivi 

sivrciTi dominantebis mniSvnelobis Sefaseba-analizi; 

b) istoriul-kulturuli analizi: 

b.a) quCaTa qselisa da ganaSenianebis qronologiuri ganviTarebis 

analizi; 

b.b) ganaSenianebis istoriulad Camoyalibebuli tipebis, maTi 

ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis analizi; 

b.g) tradiciuli samSeneblo masalebisa da teqnikis analizi; 

b.d) istoriulad Camoyalibebuli funqciebis Sefaseba-analizi; 

g) ganaSenianebis fizikuri mdgomareobis zogadi Sefaseba-analizi, 

Senoba-nagebobaTa istoriul-kulturuli Rirebulebis Sefaseba-analizi 

da istoriul-kulturuli TvalsazrisiT homogenuri 

ubnebis sazRvrebis identifikacia; 

d) konservaciisa da ganviTarebis arealebis dadgena. 

7. istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis daskvniTi nawili 


a) damcavi zonebis farglebSi kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvisa 

da reabilitaciis ZiriTadi debulebebi da ganviTarebis principebi; 

b) istoriul-kulturuli sayrdeni gegmis grafikuli nawili 

(sinTezuri ruka); 

g) damcavi zonebis farglebSi arsebuli Zeglebisa da kulturuli 

memkvidreobis sxva obieqtebis nusxa; 

d) rekomendaciebi damcav zonebSi dasaSvebi qmedebebisaTvis, maT 

Soris, rekomendaciebi sareabilitacio obieqtebisa (Zeglebi, kulturuli 

memkvidreobis sxva obieqtebi, fonuri ganaSenianeba, sazogadoebrivi 

sivrce da sxva) da maTi reabilitaciis meTodologiis 

Sesaxeb. 


zonebSi ganaSenianebis regulirebis gegma, garda „sivrciTi 

mowyobisa da qalaqTmSeneblobis safuZvlebis Sesaxeb“ saqarTvelos 

kanoniT gaTvaliswinebulisa, damatebiT unda Sedgebodes Semdegi 

nawilebisagan: 

a) moTxovnebi kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvisa da reabilitaciis 

Sesaxeb, kerZod, sareabilitacio obieqtebSi (Zeglebi da kulturuli 

memkvidreobis sxva obieqtebi, fonuri ganaSenianeba, sazogadoebrivi 

sivrce da sxva) Carevis Taobaze; 

b) moTxovnebi teritoriebis ganviTarebisa da axali mSeneblobe- 

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is Sesaxeb: 

b.a) konservaciisa da ganviTarebis arealebis identifikacia 

(asaRebi da SesanarCunebeli Senobebis miTiTebiT); 

b.b) axali mSeneblobebis dasaSvebi parametrebi (masStabi, simaRle, 

sivrciTi da gegmarebiTi konfiguracia, fasadebis ritmi, fenestracia); 

b.g) moTxovnebi sazogadoebrivi sivrcis keTilmowyobis Taobaze. 

9. Tu damcavi zona, romlisTvisac muSavdeba ganaSenianebis regulirebis 

gegma, moicavs araerTgvarovan ubnebs an arealebs, ganaSenianebis 

regulirebis gegmis reglamenti unda SemuSavdes individualurad, 

Sesabamisi ubnisaTvis, mikroubnisaTvis an arealisaTvis. 

7.2. Zeglis saaRricxvo dokumentaciis formebi da maTi Sevsebis wesi, 

(amonaridi) saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis ministris 

brZa neba #3/175, 25.09.2007. (amonaridSi moyvanilia moTxovnebi 

uZravi obieqtebis da ZeglebisaTvis) 

Zeglis saaRricxvo dokumentaciis formebi 

da maTi Sevsebis wesi 

muxli 1 zogadi debulebebi 

1. am wesis SemuSavebis mizania kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi 

da moZravi Zeglebis/obieqtebis aRricxvisa da identificirebis 

mizniT, saaRricxvo dokumentaciis formebisa da maTi Sevsebis wesis 

dadgena. 

2. Tvisobrivad gansxvavebuli maxasiaTeblebidan gamomdinare, 

kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis saaRricxvo dokumentaciis 

formebi ganisazRvreba kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi da moZravi 

Zeglis/obieqtisaTvis cal-calke. 

3. kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglebis/obieqtebis saaRricxvo 

dokumentacias warmoadgens: 

a) kulturuli memkvidreobis uZrav obieqtTa sia danarT #2_Si 

mocemuli formis Sesabamisad; 

b) kulturuli memkvidreobis moZrav obieqtTa sia danarT #3_Si 

mocemuli formis Sesabamisad; 

g) kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi obieqtis/Zeglis saaRricxvo 

baraTi danarT #4_Si mocemuli formis Sesabamisad; 

d) kulturuli memkvidreobis moZravi obieqtis/Zeglis saaRricxvo 

baraTi danarT #5_Si mocemuli formis Sesabamisad; 

e) uZravi Zeglebis saxelmwifo reestri danarT #6_Si mocemuli 

formis Sesabamisad; 

v) moZravi Zeglebis saxelmwifo reestri danarT #7_Si mocemuli 

formis Sesabamisad; 

z) uZravi Zeglis pasporti danarT #8_Si mocemuli formis 

162

Sesabamisad; 

T) moZravi Zeglis pasporti danarT #9_Si mocemuli formis 

Sesabamisad. 

4. kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglebis/obieqtebis saaRricxvo 

dokumentacias awarmoebs saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa 

da sportis saministro (SemdgomSi _ saministro), saministros kulturuli 

memkvidreobis departamentis meSveobiT. 

5. axali cnobebis mokvlevis an garemoebaTa cvlilebebis Sem- 

TxvevaSi, saaRricxvo dokumentacia eqvemdebareba ganaxlebas, cvlileba 

warmoadgens Sevsebuli dokumentaciis danarTs. 

muxli 2. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa sia 

1. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa sia warmoadgens nusxas, 

romelSic saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis ministris 

(SemdgomSi_ministri) individualuri administraciuli samarTlbrivi 

aqtiT_brZanebiT (SemdgomSi_samarTlebrivi aqti), obieqti 

SeiZleba Setanil iqnes im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ver xerxdeba kulturuli 

memkvidreobis obieqtis raobis srulyofili gansazRvra, aseve, 

rodesac mis istoriul an kulturul RirebulebasTan dakavSirebuli 

monacemebi gadamowmebas an damatebiT Seswavlas saWiroebs. 

2. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa siaSi obieqtis Setanis 

momentidan masze vrceldeba `kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~ 

saqarTvelos kanoniT Zeglis mimarT dadgenili samarTlebrivi 

reJimi. 

3. kulturuli memkvidreobis uZrav obieqtTa sia, ivseba cxrilis 

saxiT da Seitaneba uZravi obieqtis Taobaze Semdegi monacemebi: 

a) rigiTi nomeri; 

b) dasaxeleba; 

g)AmisamarTi an adgilmdebareoba; 

d) SeniSvna (grafaSi saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Setanil iqneba 

obieqtis identificirebisaTvis saWiro sxva damatebiTi informacia). 

(...) 

5. obieqti, kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa siaSi SeiZleba 

Setanil iqnas mxolod eqvsi Tvis vadiT. am vadis gagrZeleba Sei- 

Zleba mxolod erTxel, araumetes 6 Tvisa. 

6. saministro, kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa siaSi Setanil 

obieqts, misTvis Zeglis statusis miniWebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis 

misaRebad, misi saxeobis, mniSvnelobis, mdgomareobis, istoriuli 

da kulturuli Rirebulebisa da kategoriis gansazRvrisaTvis 

Sesabamisi daskvnis miRebis mizniT, warudgens kulturuli 

memkvidreobis dacvis sabWos. 

7. Tu saTanado kvlevebis Sedegad dadgindeba, rom ar arsebobs 

kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtTa siaSi Setanili obieqtisaTvis 

Zeglis statusis miniWebis `kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~ 

saqarTvelos kanoniT gansazRvruli safuZvlebi, sabWos daskvnis sa- 

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fuZvelze, ministri uflebamosilia amoricxos obieqti kulturuli 

memkvidreobis obieqtTa siidan am muxlis me-5 punqtiT dadgenili 

vadis gasvlamde. 

8. ministris samarTlebrivi aqti obieqtis kulturuli memkvidreobis 

obieqtTa siaSi Setanis an amoricxvis, Sesaxeb, ZalaSi Sedis 

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT gamoqveynebis momentidan. 

muxli 3. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtis/Zeglis saaRricxvo 

baraTi 

1. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtis/Zeglis saaRricxvo bara- 

Ti warmoadgens obieqtisaTvis Zeglis statusis miniWebis an kulturuli 

memkvidreobis obieqtTa siaSi Setanis Sesaxeb ministris samarTlebrivi 

aqtis danarTs. Zeglis an kulturuli memkvidreobis 

obieqtTa siaSi Setanili obieqtis identifikaciisaTvis aucilebel 

zogadi informaciis Semcvel dokuments. 

2. kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi obieqtis/Zeglis saaRricxvo 

baraTi dayofilia punqtebad. saaRricxvo baraTi moicavs, misi Sevsebis 

momentisaTvis arsebul, obieqtis/Zeglis identifikaciisaTvis 

saWiro pirvelad monacemebs da damatebiT ganaxlebad monacemebs. 

3. uZravi obieqtis/Zeglis identifikaciisaTvis saWiro pirveladi 

monacemebia: 

a) baraTis saidentifikacio kodi # (aseTis arsebobis SemTxveva- 

Si, kodirebis erTiani erovnuli sistemis SemuSavebamde); 

b) obieqtis/Zeglis fotosuraTi (obieqtis/Zeglis saerTo xediT); 

g) punqti 1. obieqtis/Zeglis saxelwodeba; 

d) punqti 2. obieqtis/ Zeglis mdebareoba/misamarTi _ (aRniSnul 

punqtSi unda mieTiTos: 

d.a) zusti misamarTi _ administraciuli erTeulis (avtonomiuri 

respublika, qalaqi, daba, sofeli) saxelwodeba, qalaqis raionis 

saxelwodeba, quCa, Senobis #; 

d.b) zusti misamarTis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, Tu obieqti/Zegli 

ar mdebareobs dasaxlebul punqtSi, adgilmdebareobis geografiul/ 

istoriuli gansazRvra, romelSic unda mieTiTos: istoriuli mxare, 

geografiuli erTeuli, istoriuli dasaxlebis saxelwodeba da man- 

Zili da mimarTuleba uaxloesi dasaxlebuli punqtidan obieqtamde/ 

Zeglamde; 

e) punqti 3. obieqtis/ Zeglis saxeoba _ aRniSnul punqtSi unda 

mieTiTos obieqtis/Zeglis Sesabamisi saxeoba (uZravi Zeglis saxeobebia: 

arqiteqturis, arqeologiuri, sainJinro, memorialuri, qalaqTmSeneblobis 

(urbanuli), sabaRe saparko xelovnebis da landSafturi 

arqiteqturis, monumenturi saxviTi xelovnebis, paleografiuli, eTnografiuli 

mecnierebis, teqnikisa da mrewvelobis ganviTarebasTan 

dakavSirebuli) am saxeobebidan Sesabamis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia 

mieTiTos erTi an meti saxeoba; 

v) punqti 4. agebis TariRi _ aRniSnul punqtSi unda mieTiTos 

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obieqtis/Zeglis agebis periodi, saukune(ebi) an/da zusti TariRi 

Tuki is cnobilia; 

4. uZravi obieqtis/Zeglis identifikaciisaTvis saWiro damatebi- 

Ti, ganaxlebadi monacemebi Seicavs Semdeg punqtebs: 

a) punqti 5. Zeglis/obieqtis statusi da kategoria _ aRniSnul 

punqtSi aisaxeba obieqtis/Zeglis samarTlebrivi dacvis istoria, 

romelSic unda mieTiTos: 

a.a) obieqtis/ZeglisaTvis miniWebuli yvela wina da aseve amJamindeli 

statusi, misi miniWebis TariRi, mimniWebeli organizacia, dokumentis 

#; 

a.b) ZeglisaTvis miniWebuli yvela wina da aseve amJamindeli kategoria, 

kategoriis miniWebis TariRi, mimniWebeli organizacia, dokumentis 

#; 

a.g) Zeglis ZeglTa saxelmwifo reestrSi Setanis Semdgom mocemuli 

punqtis Sesabamis grafaSi aseve aRiniSneba reestrSi Setanis 

TariRi da nomeri; 

b) punqti 6. funqcia _ aRniSnul punqtSi unda mieTiTos obieqtis/Zeglis 

Tavdapirveli da amJamindeli funqcia, romelic SeiZleba 

iyos religiuri, saTavdacvo da/an saero, punqtSi aseve unda mieTi- 

Tos, obieqtis/Zeglis rogorc zogadi, aseve konkretuli funqcia; 

g) punqti 7. sakuTreba _ aRniSnul punqtSi ivseba zogadi informacia 

obieqtis/Zeglis mesakuTris(ebis) Taobaze, xolo SesaZleblobis 

SemTxvevaSi mieTiTeba konkretuli fizikuri da iuridiuli piris 

vinaoba; 

d) punqti 8. obieqtis/Zeglis mokle daxasiaTeba _ aRniSnuli 

punqti moicavs Zeglis /obieqtis im ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis mokle 

aRweras risTvisac mas mieniWa obieqtis/Zeglis statusi; 

e) punqti 9. informacia obieqtis/Zeglis fizikuri mdgomareobis 

Sesaxeb. aRniSnuli punqti moicavs: 

e.a) obieqtis/Zeglis fizikuri mdgomareobis zogad Sefasebas Semdegi 

kriteriumebiT: kargi, saSualo, cudi, Zalian cudi, dangreuli; 

e.b) obieqtis/Zeglis fizikuri mdgomareobis mokle aRweras; 

e.g) miTiTebas dazianebis gamomwvevi mizezebis Sesaxeb (bunebrivi 

adamianis zemoqmedeba an sxva konkretuli mizezi); 

e.d) informacias mosalodnel saSiSrobebze da rekomendaciebs 

Casatarebeli RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb; 

v) punqti 10. obieqtis/Zeglis Sesaxeb arsebuli dokumentacia da 

bibliografia _ aRniSnul punqtSi unda mieTiTos obieqtis/Zeglis 

arsebuli pasporti, saaRricxvo baraTi, uaxlesi an saarqivo grafikuli 

masala, fotoebi da bibliografia. dokumentis miTiTebisas 

unda aRiniSnos misi dasaxeleba, Sesrulebis dro, Semsrulebeli da 

Senaxvis adgili; 

z) punqti 11. miTiTeba obieqtTan/ZeglTan dakavSirebul sxva 

obieqtebis/Zeglebis dokumentaciaze _ aRniSnul punqtSi unda mie- 

165

TiTos informacia obieqtTan/ZeglTan dakavSirebul sxva uZrav 

obieqtTa/ZeglTa pasportebis/saaRricxvo baraTebis, aseve obieqtSi/ 

ZeglSi daculi kulturuli memkvidreobis moZrav obieqtTa/ZeglTa 

pasportebis/saaRricxvo baraTebis da sxva dokumentaciis Sesaxeb. 

dokumentis miTiTebisas unda aRiniSnos misi dasaxeleba, Sesrulebis 

dro, Semsrulebeli da Senaxvis adgili); 

T) punqti 12. damatebiTi informacia _ punqti ivseba saWiroebis 

SemTxvevaSi da Seitaneba im saxis informacia, romelic ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli 

baraTis punqtebiT, magram saWiroa obieqtis/Zeglis 

identificirebisaTvis; 

i) punqti 13. baraTis Sedgenis TariRi _ punqtSi mieTiTeba bara- 

Tis Sedgenis weli, Tve, ricxvi; 

k) punqti 14. baraTis Semdgeneli _ punqtSi mieTiTeba baraTis 

Semdgeneli piris saxeli, gvari da profesia; (...) 

muxli 4. kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis saxelmwifo reestri 

1. obieqtisaTvis Zeglis statusis miniWebis an moxsnis Sesaxeb 

samarTlebrivi aqtis ZalaSi Sesvlidan erTi Tvis vadaSi, Sesabamisi 

monacemebi aisaxeba Zeglebis saxelmwifo reestrSi; 

2. kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi Zeglebis saxelmwifo reestri 

ivseba cxrilis saxiT da moicavs uZravi Zeglis Sesaxeb Semdeg 

informacias: 

a) rigiTi nomeri; 

b) Zeglis saxelwodeba; 

g) Seqmnis (agebis) TariRi (zusti TariRi, periodi, saukune); 

d) adgilmdebareoba/misamarTi; 

e) reestrSi Setanis TariRi; 

v) Zeglis sarRicxvo baraTis, xolo aseTis arsebobis SemTxveva- 

Si, aseve pasportis nomrebi; 

z) SeniSvna; (...) 

muxli 5. kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis pasporti 

1. kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtis, Zeglebis saxelmwifo reestrSi 

Setanis Semdeg, saministro uflebamosilia Seadginos Zeglis 

pasporti. Zeglis pasporti warmoadgens ministris samarTlebrivi 

aqtiT damtkicebul dokuments. 

2. uZravi Zeglis pasporti moicavs Zeglis saaRricxvo baraTiT 

gaTvaliswinebul Zeglis identifikaciisaTvis saWiro (1_11 punqtebi) 

da samecniero-kvleviT informacias. amasTan, uZravi Zeglis pasportSi 

SesaZlebelia saaRricxvo baraTiT gaTvaliswinebuli informaciis 

gaRrmaveba da dazusteba, kerZod: 

a) me-7 punqtSi mesakuTris Taobaze informaciaSi miTiTebul 

unda iqnas Zeglis konkretuli mesakuTre/mesakuTreebi; 

b) me-9 punqtSi Zeglis fizikuri mdgomareobis zogadi Sefaseba 

unda moxdes misi arqiteqturuli da konstruqciuli mdgomareobis 

Sevsebis TvalsazrisiT; 

166

g) me-10 punqtSi aseve miTiTebul unda iqnas ZeglTan dakavSirebuli 

informaciis Semcveli saarqivo wyaroebi; 

3. uZravi Zeglis pasportis samecniero-kvleviTi nawili moicavs 

Zeglis Sesaxeb Semdeg informacias: 

a) punqti 12. istoriuli cnobebi _ punqtSi ivseba informacia 

Zeglis Sesaxeb arsebul istoriul cnobebze: 

a.a) monacemebi Zeglis daarsebis, aRmoCenis, mSeneblobis, Seqmnis, 

avtoris, damkveTis, nagebobasTan dakavSirebuli pirebisa da organizaciebis 

da sxv. Sesaxeb; 

a.b) informacia gadakeTebis da/an danakargis Sesaxeb, ramac Secvala 

Zeglis Tavdapirveli saxe; 

b) punqti 13. Zeglis aRwera _ punqti moicavs monacemebs: 

b.a) Zeglis garemos Sesaxeb; 

b.b) arqiteqturul-mxatvruli kompoziciis Sesaxeb; 

b.g) rogorc mzidi konstruqciebis, aseve gadaxurvis samSeneblo 

masalisa da teqnikis Sesaxeb; 

b.d) ZeglSi dacul monumenturi ferweris, plastikis da epigrafikis 

nimuSebze; 

g) punqti 14. mxatvrul-istoriuli reziume; 

d) punqti 15. informacia Zeglze Catarebuli samuSaoebis Taobaze 

_ aRniSnul punqtSi Zeglze Catarebuli samuSaoebis zogad aRwerasTan 

erTad unda mieTiTos samuSaoebis Catarebis dro, avtori, 

dokumentaciis Senaxvis adgili; 

e) punqti 16. Zeglis kartografiul monacemebi _ punqtSi mieTiTeba 

Zeglis X da Y koordinatebi; simaRle zRvis donidan; 

v) punqti 17. sakadastro informacia _ punqtSi mieTiTeba miwis 

(uZravi qonebis) sakadastro kodi da ivseba misi arsebobis 

SemTxvevaSi; 

z) punqti 18. informacia infrastruqturis Sesaxeb _ aRniSnuli 

punqti ivseba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Zegli ar mdebareobs dasaxlebul 

punqtSi da moicavs Semdeg monacemebs: 

z.a) ZeglTan arsebuli uaxloesi dasaxlebuli punqti; 

z.b) manZili samanqano gzidan Zeglamde; 

z.g) manZili uaxloesi rkinigzis sadguridan Zeglamde; 

T) punqti 19. sailustracio masala _ punqti moicavs, pasportze 

TandarTuli sailustracio masalis CamonaTvals: 

T.a) fotoebi; 

T.b) situaciuri gegma; 

T.g) gegma(ebi); 

T.d) Wrili(ebi); 

T.e) fasadi(ebi); 

T.v) interieris ganSla (ebi); 

i) punqti 20. damcavi zonebis sqema _ aRniSnuli punqti ivseba 

Zeglis damcavi zonebis (individualuri da zogadi) arsebobis 

167

SemTxvevaSi da moicavs informacias damcavi zonis dadgenis Sesaxeb 

dokumentis saxelwodebis, dokumentis damtkicebis TariRis, Semdgeneli 

piris/organizaciis, samarTlebrivi safuZvelis Sesaxeb da 

aseve grafikul gamosaxulebas; amave grafaSi aisaxeba informacia 

damcavi zonis cvlilebebis Sesaxeb; 

k) punqti 21. damatebiTi informacia _ punqti ivseba saWiroebis 

SemTxvevaSi da Seitaneba im saxis informacia, romelic ar aris 

gaTvaliswinebuli pasportis punqtebiT, magram saWiroa Zeglis 

identificirebisaTvis; 

l) punqti 22. pasportis Sedgenis TariRi punqtSi mieTiTeba pasportis 

Sedgenis weli, Tve, ricxvi; 

m) punqti 23. pasportis Semdgeneli piris vinaoba _ punqtSi mieTiTeba 

pasportis Semdgeneli piris saxeli, gvari da profesia; 

n) punqti 24. informacia pasportSi Setanili cvlilebebis Sesaxeb 

_ punqtSi mieTiTeba cvlilebebis Setanis TariRi, Semdgeneli 

piri. (...) 

168

leila TumaniSvili istoriuli ganaSenianebis kvlevis da dacvis ...

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