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Zootaxa,Annotated checklist of the rotifers (Phylum Rotifera...

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Dissotrocha hertzogi aculeata Koste, 1996 versus Dissotrocha aculeata aculeata Ehrenberg, 1838<br />

Koste’s (1996) taxon has distinct body outgrowths (none in D. hertzogi), and lacks <strong>the</strong> extraordinarily<br />

long rostrum ciliae and <strong>of</strong>fset spur tips <strong>of</strong> Dissotrocha hertzogi (see Donner, 1965). These morphological<br />

differences are <strong>of</strong> a nature and magnitude that is generally considered relevant at <strong>the</strong> species level in bdelloid<br />

rotifer taxonomy. In addition, it is particularly difficult to conform a species, let alone a subspecies,<br />

definition to an exclusive par<strong>the</strong>nogenetically reproducing taxon. I <strong>the</strong>refore suggest treating <strong>the</strong> two as<br />

separate species-level taxa and, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> homonymy <strong>of</strong> Koste’s name with Ehrenberg’s, I have <strong>the</strong><br />

pleasure to suggest <strong>the</strong> name Dissotrocha kostei, honouring Dr h.c. W. Koste, as replacement name for <strong>the</strong><br />

taxon (nomen novum).<br />

Keratella heywoodi Dartnall, 2005 = K. kostei Paggi, 1981 (new synonym)<br />

Both Dartnall’s (2005) and Paggi’s (1981) descriptions point to <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> a foundation pattern on <strong>the</strong><br />

dorsal lorica, small size <strong>of</strong> antero-median and antero-intermedian, but large and ventrally-pointed anterolateral<br />

spines as characteristic features <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir new species. As Dartnall (2005) does not mention K. kostei<br />

in his text, he may not have been aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> that name. The species occurs in Patagonia,<br />

Argentina (Paggi, 1981), and on <strong>the</strong> Falkland Islands and South Georgia (Dartnall, 2005).<br />

Pompholyx acutangula Wu, 1981 = Testudinella brevicaudata Yamamoto, 1951 (new synonym).<br />

Wu’s (1981) clear and detailed illustrations depict an animal with a large foot aperture. It <strong>the</strong>refore does<br />

not belong to Pompholyx, ra<strong>the</strong>r it is a previously described Testudinella, T. brevicaudata.<br />

Testudinella tridentata obtusa Wu, 1981 = Testudinella greeni Koste, 1981 (new synonym).<br />

The figures and photographs <strong>of</strong> Wu’s T. tridentata obtusa unmistakably depict a T. greeni. Apparently, Wu<br />

(1981) was not aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter species.<br />

Hemimonostyla blachei tutiurensis Sudzuki, 1998 = Lecane stenroosi Meissner, 1908 (new synonym).<br />

The photograph <strong>of</strong> H. blachei tutiurensis by Sudzuki (1998) leaves no doubt as to its synonymy with L.<br />

stenroosi.<br />

Lecane kasumiensis Sudzuki, 1998 = Lecane papuana (Murray, 1913) (new synonym).<br />

Again, <strong>the</strong> photograph <strong>of</strong> L. kasumiensis by Sudzuki (1998) leaves no doubt as to its synonymy with L.<br />

papuana.<br />

Lepadella bractea Myers, 1934 versus Squamella bractea Ehrenberg, 1838.<br />

Myers’ name is threatened by its homonymy with Squamella bractea Ehrenberg, an established junior<br />

synonym <strong>of</strong> Lepadella patella Müller, 1786. Here, a replacement name is in order as confusion between<br />

<strong>the</strong> two has occurred (Nogrady in Boyko, 1994), notwithstanding that Ehrenberg’s name is hardly ever<br />

found in combination with <strong>the</strong> genus name Lepadella. Myers’ (1934) animal is a remarkable but rare<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>ast North American endemic that is unmistakable by <strong>the</strong> prominent zig-zag crest on its dorsal lorica.<br />

I suggest <strong>the</strong> name Lepadella zigzag as nomen novum for <strong>the</strong> taxon.<br />

8 · <strong>Zootaxa</strong> 1564 © 2007 Magnolia Press<br />

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