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Season<br />
2013 – 2014<br />
Welcome to the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
2013/14 season, my first full one<br />
as artistic director of our award winning<br />
company. I have put together<br />
programmes that pay homage to our<br />
rich past with contemporary perspectives<br />
that I hope will challenge, inspire<br />
and continue to <strong>de</strong>monstrate the great<br />
diversity of Belgium’s only classical<br />
ballet company. I am particularly <strong>de</strong>lighted<br />
this year to be working closely<br />
with the Vlaamse Opera in the two<br />
glorious opera houses in Antwerp and<br />
Ghent to bring you the very best ballet<br />
and opera.<br />
For me, creation and collaboration<br />
are critical to the wellbeing and health<br />
of the art form of ballet. Our dancers are<br />
superb artists and athletes and they must<br />
not only interpret works created on others<br />
but also be creative instruments for<br />
choreographers of today. Creation is very<br />
much the life blood of ballet, and this<br />
season, our programmes inclu<strong>de</strong> new<br />
works that continue our Ma<strong>de</strong> in Flan<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
brand. A highlight of this creative force is<br />
our annual Coupe Maison, which allows<br />
our own dancers opportunities to <strong>de</strong>velop<br />
their choreographic talents on their peers.<br />
Creation was very much at the<br />
core of ballet in the early 20 th century.<br />
This season coinci<strong>de</strong>s with the 100 th<br />
anniversary of the first performance<br />
of Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring, a<br />
work which shocked the senses and<br />
challenged notions of ballet in the collaboration<br />
between Stravinsky and the<br />
choreographer / dancer Vaslav Nijinsky.<br />
Sergei Diaghilev was the mastermind behind<br />
this creation and all that the <strong>Ballet</strong>s<br />
Russes produced.1909-1929 was a true<br />
gol<strong>de</strong>n age of ballet that forever changed<br />
our perceptions of the art form. To celebrate<br />
this era, we present Diaghilev<br />
Unbound, bringing to the stage musical<br />
masterpieces through reinterpretations<br />
of three of the greatest ballets of that<br />
period, the Belgian premiere of Glen<br />
Tetley’s tour <strong>de</strong> force version of The<br />
Rite of Spring and a new production of<br />
Stravinsky’s Les Noces choreographed<br />
by one of today’s rising choreographic<br />
talent’s Slovenia’s Edward Clug. To<br />
round out the programme, I have invited<br />
my fellow Antwerp resi<strong>de</strong>nt, Sidi Larbi<br />
Cherkaoui to work with our company for<br />
the very first time to stage his acclaimed<br />
Faun. All three, contemporary views on<br />
iconic works.<br />
In the Spring, we challenge conceptions<br />
of classical ballet in Beyond the<br />
Tutu, a programme that opens with one<br />
Season 2013 – 2014<br />
of classical ballet’s most challenging<br />
works for the female dancers, La Bayadère,<br />
The Kingdom of the Sha<strong>de</strong>s by<br />
Marius Petipa, staged for us by legendary<br />
American ballerina Cynthia Harvey. The<br />
men are put through their paces on the<br />
same programme by the return of Nicolo<br />
Fonte’s Ma<strong>de</strong> Man, a work specially<br />
ma<strong>de</strong> for the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs in<br />
2010. We round out this programme with<br />
Tyll by the Swedish iconoclast, Alexan<strong>de</strong>r<br />
Ekman. No ordinary classical ballet, Tyll is<br />
a fast-paced piece with tongue-in-cheek<br />
commentary on classical ballet. As with<br />
many of his works, with a twinkle in his<br />
eye, Ekman brings humour to the stage.<br />
For our full length production of the<br />
year, we are producing a new interpretation<br />
of Serge Prokofiev’s Romeo and<br />
Juliet. This is the crown jewel of the<br />
season, as the world’s most famous love<br />
story receives its world premiere in a<br />
new production by Russian choreographer<br />
Slava Samodurov who is joined by<br />
Belgian’s leading fashion <strong>de</strong>signer Tim<br />
Van Steenbergen to create the costumes,<br />
and set <strong>de</strong>signer Anthony Macllwaine to<br />
bring to the stage a fresh new view on<br />
these star-crossed lovers.<br />
As in the past, we have a guest company<br />
with us in the spring at ‘t Eilandje.<br />
We introduce you to a company making<br />
its Belgian <strong>de</strong>but, Saarländisches Staatstheater/Donlon<br />
Dance Company from<br />
Germany with two works by award winning<br />
choreographer and Artistic Director<br />
Marguerite Donlon.<br />
A highlight of the year will be our<br />
first international gala on 17 October at<br />
the Antwerp Opera House, that brings<br />
our dancers on stage with dancers from<br />
Stuttgart <strong>Ballet</strong>, the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
and other companies from around<br />
the globe.<br />
As always, our doors are open to you<br />
our public from Classics in the City, behind-the-scenes<br />
tours, open rehearsals,<br />
pre performance talks and schools matinees<br />
to 24 Hours in the Podium, all giving<br />
you insights and access to the world of<br />
ballet and our dancers here at the Royal<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs. From a<strong>van</strong>t-gar<strong>de</strong><br />
ballet to classical, there is something for<br />
everyone. I look forward to welcoming<br />
audiences old and new to exploring our<br />
performances in Antwerp and Ghent.<br />
Warmest wishes,<br />
Assis Carreiro<br />
Artistic Director<br />
56<br />
Conversation Assis Carreiro &<br />
Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui<br />
This season, Antwerp based international<br />
choreographer Sidi Larbi<br />
Cherkaoui works with the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs for the very first time staging<br />
his acclaimed Faun duet. Artistic<br />
Director Assis Carreiro spent some<br />
time with Sidi Larbi discussing, Sergei<br />
Diaghilev, ballet, dance in Belgium<br />
and the general state of the art form,<br />
a conversation that they hope to continue<br />
over the coming year…<br />
A: Last week I went to the Paris Opera<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> to see your newest creation<br />
to Ravel’s Bolero. It was really beautiful,<br />
what a won<strong>de</strong>rful new work.<br />
S: It was a pleasure to make it. The<br />
dancers have worked very hard to master<br />
Damien and my dance language.<br />
Dance is my language. There was not<br />
much time and it was physically pretty<br />
intense and was not easy for them to<br />
find the efficiency to execute the movements.<br />
But we chose mature dancers<br />
who could fall back on their experience<br />
to make it work.<br />
A: This season you are coming to<br />
work with the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
for the first time and to have ballet<br />
dancers produce a new interpretation<br />
of your Faun. It is a won<strong>de</strong>rful opportunity<br />
to have our first collaboration<br />
and I hope not the last.<br />
S: Collaboration and cooperation is<br />
the exchange of knowledge and technique.<br />
It is an exchange of information,<br />
and the specific qualities each person<br />
owns. <strong>Ballet</strong> uses its own rules, it has<br />
its own aesthetic and its own sense of<br />
shapes and architecture that are very<br />
valuable and that generate a specific<br />
beauty. In contemporary dance we have<br />
the example of Trisha Brown who works<br />
with release technique, the geometric<br />
movements of William Forsythe and<br />
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker who<br />
works from the mathematics of the<br />
musical composition. My own contribution<br />
is perhaps that I grew up with the<br />
‘movements of the street’, which allows<br />
me to translate to other dance styles in<br />
a qualitative way. My dance language is<br />
fluent and organic and inspired by yoga<br />
and martial arts.<br />
A: One hundred years ago ballet<br />
was so innovative, but today, innovation<br />
seems to take place mainly in the<br />
world of contemporary dance, no?<br />
S: In the beginning of the last century<br />
there was no fear and no need to get<br />
financial support. The institutionalization<br />
of art came later. Choreographers from<br />
the beginning of the last century, such<br />
as Vaslav Niijnsky, showed the audience<br />
what they really wanted to say, it was<br />
very honest. They did not consi<strong>de</strong>r the<br />
opinion of journalists, critics and others.<br />
Faune was very risky at the time and<br />
a<strong>van</strong>t-gar<strong>de</strong>, organic and conceptual. His<br />
theme was controversial. He translated<br />
Greek sculpture to the stage. Sexuality<br />
is very explicitly addressed. I have enormous<br />
respect for the courage of Les<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes of Sergei Diaghilev.<br />
A: Where is the art form of ballet<br />
today?<br />
S: By creating the many structures,<br />
hierarchies and ownership around art,<br />
other interests, such as economics<br />
come into play. As an artist, you are<br />
sometimes a bit of a hostage to everyone’s<br />
interests and walk into certain<br />
agendas that often have little to do with<br />
artistic creation and take no account of<br />
art as it comes from a different value<br />
system.<br />
The dance world is completely divi<strong>de</strong>d,<br />
we have reached a point where we<br />
have to find each other again and this<br />
is difficult. When I started working with<br />
the <strong>Ballet</strong> of Monte Carlo, ten years ago,<br />
in 2004, I was one of the first contemporary<br />
choreographers who went from<br />
a perspective of contemporary dance<br />
to the ballet, and I was welcomed with<br />
open arms. A lot of people around me<br />
questioned my <strong>de</strong>cision. <strong>Ballet</strong> is dance<br />
and I am interested in movement. I felt<br />
good about it.<br />
A: Twenty years ago when I moved<br />
to England there was a big divi<strong>de</strong><br />
between ballet and contemporary<br />
dance, but it has become increasingly<br />
smaller over the years and both realize<br />
they need each other.<br />
S: Is it to do with the elitist versus<br />
popular? Whether they want to see<br />
themselves in a better light. It comes<br />
to quality and equality and this can be<br />
found in different styles. <strong>Ballet</strong> is different<br />
from other dance languages. Is it<br />
therefore important or not? You do not<br />
compare Dutch and French in terms of<br />
elitist or old-fashioned. Each language<br />
has historic and beautiful words that you<br />
will not find in any other language. <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
is similar, it offers many possibilities.<br />
Each dance style is fighting for<br />
dominance and the un<strong>de</strong>rdog must fight<br />
back. Maybe ballet assumed the role of<br />
the un<strong>de</strong>rdog, and therefore it will start<br />
fighting back. Once there is a capacity<br />
to see equality across the genres, there<br />
will be a better un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of this<br />
thing called dance.<br />
A: Since the Autumn of 2012, I<br />
have been the Artistic Director of the<br />
Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs and moved<br />
to continental Europe. The division<br />
is still evi<strong>de</strong>nt here, and I did not expect<br />
it. Here, ballet still often gets the<br />
stamp of being ‘old-fashioned’. For<br />
English<br />
me it is far from old-fashioned, but<br />
rather a great technique that opens<br />
up a lot of possibilities. How can we<br />
convince people that ballet is innovative<br />
and very potent? It is a common<br />
i<strong>de</strong>a that prevails and is not a reality.<br />
By working together with you, I hope<br />
that we reach an audience that we<br />
cannot otherwise reach. We hope that<br />
your audience will come to see Faun<br />
in another context. They may think<br />
that ballet is not for them but perhaps<br />
it is. I think when people come to see<br />
The Return of Ulysses it comes as<br />
a surprise too, as it is not what they<br />
expected a ballet would be. <strong>Ballet</strong> can<br />
transcend clichés, but this remains<br />
a challenge. We want our audience<br />
to have a taste of your work, and to<br />
broa<strong>de</strong>n their dance diet.<br />
S: When I ma<strong>de</strong> the flamenco show<br />
with Maria Pagés, I came into contact<br />
with two groups: flamenco fans and<br />
the rest who asked me what the hell I<br />
wanted to do with flamenco. But they<br />
came to watch the show and thought<br />
it was phenomenal. People often have<br />
their opinion ready but you can still surprise<br />
them.<br />
A: Do you think ballet dancers are<br />
afraid of working with contemporary<br />
choreographers? Afraid that they will<br />
lose their technique?<br />
S: Dancers know that they can<br />
<strong>de</strong>velop further by <strong>de</strong>lving into dance<br />
disciplines other than their own; their<br />
language is movement. They are very<br />
driven to master the unfamiliar movements<br />
and to make them their own.<br />
For me it’s about finding a way to show<br />
them. Dance is my language: It is easy<br />
for someone to overwhelm with a dance<br />
technique. Sharing your own dance<br />
language is difficult. During the last ten<br />
years I have been working with other<br />
dancers and I teach them my dance<br />
language and they teach me theirs. For<br />
a choreographer it is important that you<br />
bring your own dance language to create<br />
something beautiful together.<br />
A: Along with your Faun we bring<br />
to the stage this Autumn Le Sacre du<br />
Printemps by Glen Tetley and a brand<br />
new Les Noces by Edward Clug.<br />
The program is entitled Diaghilev<br />
Unbound because all the works are<br />
contemporary interpretations set to<br />
iconic music commissioned for the<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes. Diaghilev’s gifts still<br />
allow for reinterpretation and are very<br />
potent and rele<strong>van</strong>t today.<br />
S: I grab with both hands opportunities<br />
that allow comment on the work<br />
of previous generations. Thanks for<br />
the space that you offer me. In the<br />
beginning it can be quite frightening<br />
to reinterpret a very familiar work just<br />
because everyone knows it. As it was<br />
57<br />
with Ravel’s Bolero that I created with<br />
Damien Jalet at the Paris Opera <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />
But it is good to gain the trust and to<br />
make choreography to even the most<br />
famous scores. This inclu<strong>de</strong>s Faun that I<br />
will make for you of course. It’s like a reworking<br />
of Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare.<br />
Everyone knows the story, but<br />
the way someone approaches the story<br />
is often unique.<br />
A: I and only a few others in the audience<br />
at the Paris Opera might have<br />
seen the Bolero by Maurice Béjart but<br />
the music of course everyone knows.<br />
I did not have time to think about<br />
Béjart because I was so impressed<br />
by the music and the performance of<br />
your interpretation.<br />
S: I see it from the perspective of<br />
an artist. A lot has been done and it remains<br />
frightening to work on something<br />
that everyone knows. You ask yourself<br />
in ad<strong>van</strong>ce how well you can use the<br />
familiar choreography and what you<br />
can overcome. It is a story that quietly<br />
takes shape in your mind. Béjart lived in<br />
Belgium and we met in 2004 in Monte<br />
Carlo. The first thing he told me was<br />
that he had heard that I worked a lot<br />
with other choreographers. Then he<br />
said to me that he created his best work<br />
while collaborating with others. Ten<br />
years later when Brigitte Lefevre asked<br />
me to create a new version of Bolero<br />
I also wanted to collaborate with others<br />
including Damien Jalet and Marina<br />
Abramovic.<br />
A: Collaboration is very important.<br />
I see in Belgium a great <strong>de</strong>al of innovation<br />
and creativity in dance and<br />
here at the ballet we need to continue<br />
to evolve and collaboration is a won<strong>de</strong>rful<br />
way of ensuring this.<br />
S: The strongest artistic achievements<br />
are often collaborations between artists<br />
and organizations. The year that I danced<br />
with Alain Platel’s Les <strong>Ballet</strong>s C <strong>de</strong> la B<br />
and we collaborated with Victoria, everyone<br />
<strong>de</strong>veloped better and the more it<br />
happened the better. Some artists isolate<br />
themselves to maintain their artistic<br />
integrity and not lose their focus but you<br />
can lose a connection with others.<br />
Flan<strong>de</strong>rs exerts an attraction for<br />
international artists. Many foreign artists<br />
live and work here because there<br />
is great interest in art. At the Royal<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs there are 18 different<br />
nationalities, and the company is strong<br />
because it brings together many different<br />
influences.<br />
The ballet language was for a long<br />
time the dominant language of dance.<br />
If you had not received ballet training,<br />
then you could not dance. I of course do<br />
not agree and I never will, because I’ve<br />
seen far too many incredibly good dancers<br />
from other dance disciplines who