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Season<br />

2013 – 2014<br />

Welcome to the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

2013/14 season, my first full one<br />

as artistic director of our award winning<br />

company. I have put together<br />

programmes that pay homage to our<br />

rich past with contemporary perspectives<br />

that I hope will challenge, inspire<br />

and continue to <strong>de</strong>monstrate the great<br />

diversity of Belgium’s only classical<br />

ballet company. I am particularly <strong>de</strong>lighted<br />

this year to be working closely<br />

with the Vlaamse Opera in the two<br />

glorious opera houses in Antwerp and<br />

Ghent to bring you the very best ballet<br />

and opera.<br />

For me, creation and collaboration<br />

are critical to the wellbeing and health<br />

of the art form of ballet. Our dancers are<br />

superb artists and athletes and they must<br />

not only interpret works created on others<br />

but also be creative instruments for<br />

choreographers of today. Creation is very<br />

much the life blood of ballet, and this<br />

season, our programmes inclu<strong>de</strong> new<br />

works that continue our Ma<strong>de</strong> in Flan<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

brand. A highlight of this creative force is<br />

our annual Coupe Maison, which allows<br />

our own dancers opportunities to <strong>de</strong>velop<br />

their choreographic talents on their peers.<br />

Creation was very much at the<br />

core of ballet in the early 20 th century.<br />

This season coinci<strong>de</strong>s with the 100 th<br />

anniversary of the first performance<br />

of Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring, a<br />

work which shocked the senses and<br />

challenged notions of ballet in the collaboration<br />

between Stravinsky and the<br />

choreographer / dancer Vaslav Nijinsky.<br />

Sergei Diaghilev was the mastermind behind<br />

this creation and all that the <strong>Ballet</strong>s<br />

Russes produced.1909-1929 was a true<br />

gol<strong>de</strong>n age of ballet that forever changed<br />

our perceptions of the art form. To celebrate<br />

this era, we present Diaghilev<br />

Unbound, bringing to the stage musical<br />

masterpieces through reinterpretations<br />

of three of the greatest ballets of that<br />

period, the Belgian premiere of Glen<br />

Tetley’s tour <strong>de</strong> force version of The<br />

Rite of Spring and a new production of<br />

Stravinsky’s Les Noces choreographed<br />

by one of today’s rising choreographic<br />

talent’s Slovenia’s Edward Clug. To<br />

round out the programme, I have invited<br />

my fellow Antwerp resi<strong>de</strong>nt, Sidi Larbi<br />

Cherkaoui to work with our company for<br />

the very first time to stage his acclaimed<br />

Faun. All three, contemporary views on<br />

iconic works.<br />

In the Spring, we challenge conceptions<br />

of classical ballet in Beyond the<br />

Tutu, a programme that opens with one<br />

Season 2013 – 2014<br />

of classical ballet’s most challenging<br />

works for the female dancers, La Bayadère,<br />

The Kingdom of the Sha<strong>de</strong>s by<br />

Marius Petipa, staged for us by legendary<br />

American ballerina Cynthia Harvey. The<br />

men are put through their paces on the<br />

same programme by the return of Nicolo<br />

Fonte’s Ma<strong>de</strong> Man, a work specially<br />

ma<strong>de</strong> for the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs in<br />

2010. We round out this programme with<br />

Tyll by the Swedish iconoclast, Alexan<strong>de</strong>r<br />

Ekman. No ordinary classical ballet, Tyll is<br />

a fast-paced piece with tongue-in-cheek<br />

commentary on classical ballet. As with<br />

many of his works, with a twinkle in his<br />

eye, Ekman brings humour to the stage.<br />

For our full length production of the<br />

year, we are producing a new interpretation<br />

of Serge Prokofiev’s Romeo and<br />

Juliet. This is the crown jewel of the<br />

season, as the world’s most famous love<br />

story receives its world premiere in a<br />

new production by Russian choreographer<br />

Slava Samodurov who is joined by<br />

Belgian’s leading fashion <strong>de</strong>signer Tim<br />

Van Steenbergen to create the costumes,<br />

and set <strong>de</strong>signer Anthony Macllwaine to<br />

bring to the stage a fresh new view on<br />

these star-crossed lovers.<br />

As in the past, we have a guest company<br />

with us in the spring at ‘t Eilandje.<br />

We introduce you to a company making<br />

its Belgian <strong>de</strong>but, Saarländisches Staatstheater/Donlon<br />

Dance Company from<br />

Germany with two works by award winning<br />

choreographer and Artistic Director<br />

Marguerite Donlon.<br />

A highlight of the year will be our<br />

first international gala on 17 October at<br />

the Antwerp Opera House, that brings<br />

our dancers on stage with dancers from<br />

Stuttgart <strong>Ballet</strong>, the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

and other companies from around<br />

the globe.<br />

As always, our doors are open to you<br />

our public from Classics in the City, behind-the-scenes<br />

tours, open rehearsals,<br />

pre performance talks and schools matinees<br />

to 24 Hours in the Podium, all giving<br />

you insights and access to the world of<br />

ballet and our dancers here at the Royal<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs. From a<strong>van</strong>t-gar<strong>de</strong><br />

ballet to classical, there is something for<br />

everyone. I look forward to welcoming<br />

audiences old and new to exploring our<br />

performances in Antwerp and Ghent.<br />

Warmest wishes,<br />

Assis Carreiro<br />

Artistic Director<br />

56<br />

Conversation Assis Carreiro &<br />

Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui<br />

This season, Antwerp based international<br />

choreographer Sidi Larbi<br />

Cherkaoui works with the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs for the very first time staging<br />

his acclaimed Faun duet. Artistic<br />

Director Assis Carreiro spent some<br />

time with Sidi Larbi discussing, Sergei<br />

Diaghilev, ballet, dance in Belgium<br />

and the general state of the art form,<br />

a conversation that they hope to continue<br />

over the coming year…<br />

A: Last week I went to the Paris Opera<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> to see your newest creation<br />

to Ravel’s Bolero. It was really beautiful,<br />

what a won<strong>de</strong>rful new work.<br />

S: It was a pleasure to make it. The<br />

dancers have worked very hard to master<br />

Damien and my dance language.<br />

Dance is my language. There was not<br />

much time and it was physically pretty<br />

intense and was not easy for them to<br />

find the efficiency to execute the movements.<br />

But we chose mature dancers<br />

who could fall back on their experience<br />

to make it work.<br />

A: This season you are coming to<br />

work with the Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

for the first time and to have ballet<br />

dancers produce a new interpretation<br />

of your Faun. It is a won<strong>de</strong>rful opportunity<br />

to have our first collaboration<br />

and I hope not the last.<br />

S: Collaboration and cooperation is<br />

the exchange of knowledge and technique.<br />

It is an exchange of information,<br />

and the specific qualities each person<br />

owns. <strong>Ballet</strong> uses its own rules, it has<br />

its own aesthetic and its own sense of<br />

shapes and architecture that are very<br />

valuable and that generate a specific<br />

beauty. In contemporary dance we have<br />

the example of Trisha Brown who works<br />

with release technique, the geometric<br />

movements of William Forsythe and<br />

Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker who<br />

works from the mathematics of the<br />

musical composition. My own contribution<br />

is perhaps that I grew up with the<br />

‘movements of the street’, which allows<br />

me to translate to other dance styles in<br />

a qualitative way. My dance language is<br />

fluent and organic and inspired by yoga<br />

and martial arts.<br />

A: One hundred years ago ballet<br />

was so innovative, but today, innovation<br />

seems to take place mainly in the<br />

world of contemporary dance, no?<br />

S: In the beginning of the last century<br />

there was no fear and no need to get<br />

financial support. The institutionalization<br />

of art came later. Choreographers from<br />

the beginning of the last century, such<br />

as Vaslav Niijnsky, showed the audience<br />

what they really wanted to say, it was<br />

very honest. They did not consi<strong>de</strong>r the<br />

opinion of journalists, critics and others.<br />

Faune was very risky at the time and<br />

a<strong>van</strong>t-gar<strong>de</strong>, organic and conceptual. His<br />

theme was controversial. He translated<br />

Greek sculpture to the stage. Sexuality<br />

is very explicitly addressed. I have enormous<br />

respect for the courage of Les<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes of Sergei Diaghilev.<br />

A: Where is the art form of ballet<br />

today?<br />

S: By creating the many structures,<br />

hierarchies and ownership around art,<br />

other interests, such as economics<br />

come into play. As an artist, you are<br />

sometimes a bit of a hostage to everyone’s<br />

interests and walk into certain<br />

agendas that often have little to do with<br />

artistic creation and take no account of<br />

art as it comes from a different value<br />

system.<br />

The dance world is completely divi<strong>de</strong>d,<br />

we have reached a point where we<br />

have to find each other again and this<br />

is difficult. When I started working with<br />

the <strong>Ballet</strong> of Monte Carlo, ten years ago,<br />

in 2004, I was one of the first contemporary<br />

choreographers who went from<br />

a perspective of contemporary dance<br />

to the ballet, and I was welcomed with<br />

open arms. A lot of people around me<br />

questioned my <strong>de</strong>cision. <strong>Ballet</strong> is dance<br />

and I am interested in movement. I felt<br />

good about it.<br />

A: Twenty years ago when I moved<br />

to England there was a big divi<strong>de</strong><br />

between ballet and contemporary<br />

dance, but it has become increasingly<br />

smaller over the years and both realize<br />

they need each other.<br />

S: Is it to do with the elitist versus<br />

popular? Whether they want to see<br />

themselves in a better light. It comes<br />

to quality and equality and this can be<br />

found in different styles. <strong>Ballet</strong> is different<br />

from other dance languages. Is it<br />

therefore important or not? You do not<br />

compare Dutch and French in terms of<br />

elitist or old-fashioned. Each language<br />

has historic and beautiful words that you<br />

will not find in any other language. <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

is similar, it offers many possibilities.<br />

Each dance style is fighting for<br />

dominance and the un<strong>de</strong>rdog must fight<br />

back. Maybe ballet assumed the role of<br />

the un<strong>de</strong>rdog, and therefore it will start<br />

fighting back. Once there is a capacity<br />

to see equality across the genres, there<br />

will be a better un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of this<br />

thing called dance.<br />

A: Since the Autumn of 2012, I<br />

have been the Artistic Director of the<br />

Royal <strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs and moved<br />

to continental Europe. The division<br />

is still evi<strong>de</strong>nt here, and I did not expect<br />

it. Here, ballet still often gets the<br />

stamp of being ‘old-fashioned’. For<br />

English<br />

me it is far from old-fashioned, but<br />

rather a great technique that opens<br />

up a lot of possibilities. How can we<br />

convince people that ballet is innovative<br />

and very potent? It is a common<br />

i<strong>de</strong>a that prevails and is not a reality.<br />

By working together with you, I hope<br />

that we reach an audience that we<br />

cannot otherwise reach. We hope that<br />

your audience will come to see Faun<br />

in another context. They may think<br />

that ballet is not for them but perhaps<br />

it is. I think when people come to see<br />

The Return of Ulysses it comes as<br />

a surprise too, as it is not what they<br />

expected a ballet would be. <strong>Ballet</strong> can<br />

transcend clichés, but this remains<br />

a challenge. We want our audience<br />

to have a taste of your work, and to<br />

broa<strong>de</strong>n their dance diet.<br />

S: When I ma<strong>de</strong> the flamenco show<br />

with Maria Pagés, I came into contact<br />

with two groups: flamenco fans and<br />

the rest who asked me what the hell I<br />

wanted to do with flamenco. But they<br />

came to watch the show and thought<br />

it was phenomenal. People often have<br />

their opinion ready but you can still surprise<br />

them.<br />

A: Do you think ballet dancers are<br />

afraid of working with contemporary<br />

choreographers? Afraid that they will<br />

lose their technique?<br />

S: Dancers know that they can<br />

<strong>de</strong>velop further by <strong>de</strong>lving into dance<br />

disciplines other than their own; their<br />

language is movement. They are very<br />

driven to master the unfamiliar movements<br />

and to make them their own.<br />

For me it’s about finding a way to show<br />

them. Dance is my language: It is easy<br />

for someone to overwhelm with a dance<br />

technique. Sharing your own dance<br />

language is difficult. During the last ten<br />

years I have been working with other<br />

dancers and I teach them my dance<br />

language and they teach me theirs. For<br />

a choreographer it is important that you<br />

bring your own dance language to create<br />

something beautiful together.<br />

A: Along with your Faun we bring<br />

to the stage this Autumn Le Sacre du<br />

Printemps by Glen Tetley and a brand<br />

new Les Noces by Edward Clug.<br />

The program is entitled Diaghilev<br />

Unbound because all the works are<br />

contemporary interpretations set to<br />

iconic music commissioned for the<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong>s Russes. Diaghilev’s gifts still<br />

allow for reinterpretation and are very<br />

potent and rele<strong>van</strong>t today.<br />

S: I grab with both hands opportunities<br />

that allow comment on the work<br />

of previous generations. Thanks for<br />

the space that you offer me. In the<br />

beginning it can be quite frightening<br />

to reinterpret a very familiar work just<br />

because everyone knows it. As it was<br />

57<br />

with Ravel’s Bolero that I created with<br />

Damien Jalet at the Paris Opera <strong>Ballet</strong>.<br />

But it is good to gain the trust and to<br />

make choreography to even the most<br />

famous scores. This inclu<strong>de</strong>s Faun that I<br />

will make for you of course. It’s like a reworking<br />

of Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare.<br />

Everyone knows the story, but<br />

the way someone approaches the story<br />

is often unique.<br />

A: I and only a few others in the audience<br />

at the Paris Opera might have<br />

seen the Bolero by Maurice Béjart but<br />

the music of course everyone knows.<br />

I did not have time to think about<br />

Béjart because I was so impressed<br />

by the music and the performance of<br />

your interpretation.<br />

S: I see it from the perspective of<br />

an artist. A lot has been done and it remains<br />

frightening to work on something<br />

that everyone knows. You ask yourself<br />

in ad<strong>van</strong>ce how well you can use the<br />

familiar choreography and what you<br />

can overcome. It is a story that quietly<br />

takes shape in your mind. Béjart lived in<br />

Belgium and we met in 2004 in Monte<br />

Carlo. The first thing he told me was<br />

that he had heard that I worked a lot<br />

with other choreographers. Then he<br />

said to me that he created his best work<br />

while collaborating with others. Ten<br />

years later when Brigitte Lefevre asked<br />

me to create a new version of Bolero<br />

I also wanted to collaborate with others<br />

including Damien Jalet and Marina<br />

Abramovic.<br />

A: Collaboration is very important.<br />

I see in Belgium a great <strong>de</strong>al of innovation<br />

and creativity in dance and<br />

here at the ballet we need to continue<br />

to evolve and collaboration is a won<strong>de</strong>rful<br />

way of ensuring this.<br />

S: The strongest artistic achievements<br />

are often collaborations between artists<br />

and organizations. The year that I danced<br />

with Alain Platel’s Les <strong>Ballet</strong>s C <strong>de</strong> la B<br />

and we collaborated with Victoria, everyone<br />

<strong>de</strong>veloped better and the more it<br />

happened the better. Some artists isolate<br />

themselves to maintain their artistic<br />

integrity and not lose their focus but you<br />

can lose a connection with others.<br />

Flan<strong>de</strong>rs exerts an attraction for<br />

international artists. Many foreign artists<br />

live and work here because there<br />

is great interest in art. At the Royal<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> of Flan<strong>de</strong>rs there are 18 different<br />

nationalities, and the company is strong<br />

because it brings together many different<br />

influences.<br />

The ballet language was for a long<br />

time the dominant language of dance.<br />

If you had not received ballet training,<br />

then you could not dance. I of course do<br />

not agree and I never will, because I’ve<br />

seen far too many incredibly good dancers<br />

from other dance disciplines who

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