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Analele Universităţii „OVIDIUS” – Seria Istorie Volumul 6, 2009 POLITICAL ELITES AND THE POST-MODERN ROMANIAN DEMOCRACY „EXCEPTIONALISM” Dr. Viorella MANOLACHE.......................................................................133 THE UNINOMINAL VOTE, THE ELECTION OF ROMANIA’S MP’S IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE DEBATES REGARDING ELECTORAL REFORM Dr. Ovidiu GHERASIM-PROCA ...............................................................145 SEPARATION/BALANCE OF POWERS IN THE PRESENT ROMANIAN CONSTITUTION Maria Cătălina MOISESCU .......................................................................155 THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP – THE VECTOR OF THE NEW ECONOMY Dr. Bogdan ŞTEFANACHI ........................................................................167 TO BE OR NOT TO BE „GENOCIDE” DARFUR/SUDAN WOMEN’S DRAMA – A PIECE OF A COVER GENOCIDE Alis-Mihaela BIRTU-PÎRĂIANU (BÂLCĂ)..............................................173 EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICY (ESDP) IN AFRICA. DR CONGO CASE Gabriel FLOREA .......................................................................................197 NICOLAE IORGA’S OPINION ON EARLY MODERN SCOTLAND Costel COROBAN .....................................................................................207 ISSN -1841-138X 8 © 2009 Ovidius University Press
Analele Universităţii „OVIDIUS” – Seria Istorie Volumul 6, 2009 THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE DANUBE-BLACK SEA CANAL’S CONSTRUCTION (1949-1953) Dr. Marian COJOC Abtract: This article’s purpose is revealing the legal basis of the construction of the Danube-Black Sea Canal during 1949-1953 via a double approach: the series of official documents issued by the Romanian government on one hand, and on the other hand the decision of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Romanian Worker’s Party. Keywords: Danube-Black Sea Canal, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, People’s Republic of Romania Trying to shape the legal framework for implementing the extremely ambitious project, we consider necessary the approach regarding the legal basis of the problem from a double understanding: on the one hand the series of official documents issued by the Romania’s governors, often materialized in decisions of the Council of Ministers, with the specification that these were the undoubtedly result of the expression “state-party” having, in other words, the basis in the decisions of the Political Office of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party. They were materialized in laws and decrees. On the other hand, the extension of legal basis can easily include in its field also the established legislation in the Romania’s work field in the ‘50s. In both dimensions of the legal basis, there were taken into account the constitutional provisions. As evidence, in the case of the first official act, founder of the operation (Council of Ministers’ Decision no. 505/May 25, 1949), this fact was mentioned as clearly as possible: “on the basis of article 72 from the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Romania, the Council of Ministers decides: to be started the preparatory works for the construction of the Danube-Black Sea Canal” 1 . The mentioned article from the fundamental law of the country was only a legal “pretext”, the real basis regarding the beginning of the Canal’s construction residing in the Political Office’s Decision of the Central Prof. univ.dr. Facultatea de Istorie şi Ştiinţe Politice; Prorector al Universităţii „Ovidius” Constanţa. 1 Arhivele Naţionale Constanţa (ANC), fund General Directorate of Works at the Danube- Black Sea Canal (1949-1953) (GDC), file 913/1949, p.1; (article 72 from the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Romania provided that “The government has among its attributes the administrative leadership of the State. It is coordinating and giving general guidance for the ministries from that field of activity, it is guiding and planning the national economy (...). For certain fields of activity the government can organize and lead any kind of special services which will be directly subordinated to the Council of Ministers”.). ISSN -1841-138X 9 © 2009 Ovidius University Press
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Euroscepticismul în Uniunea Europe
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Confronting the Future. The Balkans
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