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THIRD EDITION<br />

University of Southern California<br />

Fall2014<br />

PAGE | 01


Contents<br />

Dear Readers,<br />

Thank you for picking up a copy of<br />

the third volume of The Healing<br />

Process! In this edition we’ve<br />

included two new sections. The first<br />

is an interview section, in which I<br />

had the honor of conversing with<br />

Owen Bennett Jones, a BBC News<br />

Correspondent who has covered<br />

various health care issues all across<br />

the world. The second section is a list<br />

of suggested books that we hope each<br />

and every one of you decides to read.<br />

These books are thought provoking<br />

and have definitely altered the way we<br />

at The Healing Process view medicine.<br />

Each approaches medicine by telling<br />

stories that captivate the audience, and<br />

allows us to understand medicine from<br />

a different perspective. Literature,<br />

as witnessed in these books, has the<br />

ability to reach a wider audience<br />

than scientific analyses. Through art,<br />

literature, poetry, and prose, the most<br />

difficult subjects to discuss can be<br />

conveyed more meaningfully.<br />

FROM THE EDITOR<br />

With each progressive volume, we<br />

have tried to expand on those previous<br />

in terms of layout and content to<br />

make this a legitimate facet of USC.<br />

I feel that we’ve made great strides in<br />

accomplishing that, but there is still<br />

a great ways to go, and so I ask you<br />

readers for your help: please spread<br />

the word. By doing so, we can allow<br />

this to grow further and capture far<br />

greater attention.<br />

I wish the best to the new editorsin-chief,<br />

Nicole Lau and Janis Yue,<br />

whom I know will continue to foster<br />

its progress. I thank my staff for<br />

the past two years, the physicians<br />

and directors that have guided us,<br />

and most importantly all those that<br />

submitted. A special thank you goes to<br />

our advisor Dr. Erika Nanes.<br />

Best Regards,<br />

Kush Gaur<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

Interview with Owen<br />

Bennett Jones<br />

Conducted by Kush Gaur<br />

09<br />

Manic Depression<br />

Non-fictional prose by<br />

Brendan J. Mauch<br />

Tanzania and<br />

Ecuador: Medlife<br />

Photographs by Nicole<br />

Lau and Edward Ng<br />

Second Hand<br />

Dementia /<br />

Mother-Father-<br />

Dementia...and Me<br />

Poems by William<br />

Brochinsky<br />

03<br />

Brain<br />

Painting by Kristen Chen<br />

13<br />

25<br />

29<br />

Frayed Ends<br />

Poem by Cody<br />

Kaneshiro<br />

23<br />

11<br />

Clinic Trip<br />

Day 3<br />

Photograph<br />

by Lizbeth<br />

Medina<br />

27<br />

WO/ANDER<br />

Artwork<br />

by Richelle<br />

Gribble<br />

33 35<br />

Jon Lee<br />

De novo<br />

by Loranna<br />

Grigoryan and<br />

Cover Art<br />

by Shreya Bansal<br />

Books We<br />

Recommend<br />

37<br />

Painting by Nicole<br />

PAGE | 01 Lau/ List<br />

PAGE<br />

of Editors<br />

| 02


OWEN<br />

BENNETT JONES<br />

A JOURNALIST’S PERSPECTIVE ON GLOBAL HEALTH<br />

INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY KUSH GAUR<br />

Owen Bennett Jones is an award-winning British<br />

journalist and co-host of BBC Newshour. As a BBC<br />

Correspondent he has been based in 60 countries around<br />

the world, including those in the Middle East and South<br />

Asia, with many of his articles focusing on Pakistan. In<br />

terms of health care, he has covered polio vaccinations and<br />

mental health in Pakistan, and mortality rates in Iraq. I<br />

had the pleasure of meeting him at a USC Global Health<br />

event at the Keck School of Medicine. I interviewed him in<br />

March 2014 when Pakistan was in the midst of an antipolio<br />

campaign that was continually being challenged by<br />

the Taliban. Today, the situation seems to be just as dire.<br />

“ You need to be able<br />

to absorb creative<br />

material.”<br />

PAGE | 03 PAGE | 04


THE INTERVIEW<br />

KG: Do you believe that creativity has a place<br />

in medicine?<br />

OBJ: Doctors have an incredibly important<br />

role in society dealing with extremely acute<br />

human problems, and to equip them to do<br />

that they need to understand the full range of<br />

human emotion and the human condition.<br />

The best way to do that is to be open to<br />

literature, art, and creative output.<br />

KG: Does this translate into better doctors?<br />

OBJ:This would make for a much better<br />

doctor. Obviously the field now is all about<br />

the techniques, science, and knowledge that<br />

you have to have to cross so many different<br />

aspects of medicine. But at the end of the day<br />

you’re dealing with people, and if you want to<br />

understand people, then you need to be able<br />

to absorb creative material.<br />

KG: I’d like to discuss your career in Pakistan<br />

and the Middle East. You’ve been to so many<br />

places all across the world, but why is Pakistan<br />

your main focus?<br />

OBJ:Pakistan is a very complicated place,<br />

but it is also a very welcoming place for a<br />

journalist to work because people are very<br />

open. They’re very hospitable and willing to<br />

discuss politics, and it’s almost impossible<br />

not to discuss politics with Pakistanis. It’s<br />

simply a place where people gossip and talk<br />

the whole time, so it’s genuinely a place where<br />

people are willing to be open with you. It’s<br />

also an incredibly important place and a very<br />

complicated place, so it takes a while to get<br />

your head around it.<br />

KG: Pakistan is currently in the midst of a<br />

polio outbreak, and I just read about how 12<br />

people were killed by a Taliban militant bomb<br />

attack aimed at a polio vaccination team.<br />

Why is there this campaign against polio<br />

vaccinations in Pakistan?<br />

OBJ:First, there are differences between<br />

the Afghan and Pakistan Taliban, and what<br />

attitude they each take toward the polio<br />

vaccination. The Afghan Taliban has been<br />

much more sympathetic to people coming<br />

in to give the vaccine for polio. The Pakistan<br />

Taliban, on the other hand, actually discussed<br />

it for years and took a clear decision, I think<br />

in 2012, to say that it would oppose any<br />

vaccination campaigns. This was sparked<br />

by the assasination attempt of Bin Laden,<br />

which involved a Pakistani doctor pretending<br />

to be vaccinating the children in the Bin<br />

Laden household to get their DNA. That<br />

contributed to the Taliban hostility to polio<br />

vaccination, and the result now is that you<br />

have quite regularly, as you say, nurses and<br />

the police murdered as they try to give this<br />

vaccination out. The consequences of course<br />

are that there are cases where this campaign<br />

is spreading. One of the Jihadi fighters<br />

actually took it to Syria, and there was a case<br />

in Kabul as well. So the consequences of<br />

this Taliban action are beginning to be felt<br />

internationally.<br />

KG: Religious leaders also denounce the<br />

vaccinations as well. Is this due to the belief<br />

that it sterilizes males?<br />

OBJ: Before the Bin Laden issue, there is<br />

the question of whether vaccinations are a<br />

Western plot to undermine Islam, leading to<br />

doubt about polio vaccinations. Some of the<br />

religious leaders in the northwest of Pakistan<br />

do say that it is in fact an attempt to sterilize<br />

people so there will be a smaller population<br />

of Muslims in the future. When you hear stuff<br />

like that, you wonder whether they are just<br />

trying to stir something up with the issue.<br />

But in fact, there is quite significant evidence<br />

that they do think that that is true, and I’ve<br />

met some of these people and have talked to<br />

them. It’s really due to the fact that they are<br />

uneducated. It is quite possible that these<br />

people genuinely believe that it is a US plot to<br />

sterilize, rather than an attempt to save their<br />

children.<br />

KG: Do you think the West is doing a good<br />

job with the mass vaccination campaign, or is<br />

there a better way of doing it?<br />

OBJ: Oh, well no I don’t<br />

think that they are. It has<br />

gotten to a very difficult<br />

point now. The UN<br />

and many people very<br />

sympathetic to Pakistani<br />

culture are involved now.<br />

These people are actually<br />

trying to get this right. They<br />

are coming in without a<br />

colonial imperialistic attitude, and rather<br />

with a pretty sophisticated understanding on<br />

the ground, with knowledge of the different<br />

strands of opinions in the Taliban, and with<br />

an idea of which religious leaders they can<br />

talk to in order to try to change and shift<br />

the position. So this polio vaccine is a long<br />

running campaign and has reached a pretty<br />

sophisticated level of understanding. The<br />

problem is really not with the attitudes<br />

of the people trying to get these children<br />

vaccinated; the problem is with this religious<br />

movement.<br />

KG: Do you think this will change any time<br />

soon?<br />

OBJ: No, I actually think it might be going<br />

the other way. The Taliban are going to the<br />

northwest of Pakistan. There has just been a<br />

dialogue with the government, which ended<br />

“ You can’t just go<br />

in with your own<br />

ideas and believe<br />

that everyone else<br />

agrees with them<br />

and shares them.”<br />

up with the Taliban basically having an even<br />

stronger position. They’ve been terrifying<br />

journalists within the past few weeks and<br />

months, and more and more people are more<br />

reluctant to criticize them. In fact, I think this<br />

terrible incident, where these poor people<br />

died, will be more prevalent. As more nurses<br />

and police go out, more will be killed.<br />

KG: Do you think that the ceasefire will help<br />

any?<br />

OBJ:The policy against the polio vaccines is<br />

still in place. Frankly, there have been over 10<br />

ceasefires before and none of<br />

them have been honored, so<br />

there is no reason to believe<br />

that this one will be honored<br />

either. And even if it were<br />

honored, I don’t think it<br />

will solve anything. All that<br />

happens is that people get<br />

killed, and if the Taliban are<br />

embarrassed, then they will<br />

just say that someone else<br />

did it.<br />

KG: So all this plays into a cultural competency<br />

situation, where journalists have to deal with<br />

different customs and beliefs in a place like<br />

Pakistan. There is naturally a correlation in<br />

medicine, especially in diverse cities like Los<br />

Angeles, where doctors have many people that<br />

lead their lives differently. So how do you as a<br />

journalist deal with this, and how do you think<br />

that doctors should deal with this?<br />

OBJ: It has to do with the correct attitude.<br />

You can’t just go in with your own ideas<br />

and believe that everyone else agrees with<br />

them and shares them. It does take a little<br />

bit of hard work to try to get journalists<br />

and doctors to actually understand what<br />

foreign cultures consist of. Too often<br />

Western journalists tend to go to developing<br />

countries with basically the UN Human<br />

Rights Charter in their back pocket and<br />

PAGE | 05 PAGE | 06


then when each country falls short of what<br />

they’ve read, they start yelling at the people<br />

for being inadequate and not matching the<br />

standards that they think is appropriate. I’ve<br />

never really liked that. It always seemed to<br />

me to be more productive for journalists to<br />

go abroad with an attitude of more to learn<br />

something rather than preach. If you do that,<br />

then you are actually going to have a more<br />

rewarding experience, and the work that you<br />

produce will be more interesting. I have seen<br />

journalists arrive in countries and completely<br />

misunderstand what is going on because<br />

they are seeing it basically through their own<br />

eyes. Similarly, and probably<br />

more importantly, doctors can<br />

go in and misread symptoms,<br />

and misread what people are<br />

going to do when you tell them<br />

to take a course of action to get<br />

themselves better. This could<br />

have a negative impact on their<br />

lives. It is very very important to<br />

be humble about this and have<br />

an open attitude about different<br />

countries.<br />

KG: Now I want to talk about healthcare<br />

systems. There have been studies that say the<br />

UK has one of the more efficient industrialized<br />

health care systems. As you know, the US is<br />

performing an overhaul of its health care<br />

system with ObamaCare. How would you<br />

compare the US and UK healthcare systems?<br />

OBJ: That’s quite a difficult question for an<br />

outsider to answer because the systems seem<br />

to be so different over different parts of the<br />

country. In the UK we have a unified system,<br />

the National Health Service, which was<br />

set up after the Second World War despite<br />

certain opposition from doctors. And as the<br />

minister who did it said, he showered the<br />

doctors with gold to get them to agree to<br />

it. The result is that we have a system that<br />

is taxpayer funded and completely free in<br />

terms of use. For instance, I had my son<br />

cut his hand and he needed a few stitches.<br />

When I took him in, no one even asked our<br />

names or address, and within an hour the<br />

stitches had been done and we were good to<br />

go. No questions asked, no forms filled, no<br />

fees paid. It is a remarkable system. There are<br />

problems with it though. Particularly with<br />

nursing standards at the moment, which<br />

are distressingly bad in some places. There<br />

are also other issues with the service. One<br />

of difficulties is that the politicians feel an<br />

obligation to have an exactly similar standard<br />

of care all over the country, which makes it<br />

really difficult to change anything because<br />

it has to change at the<br />

same speed everywhere.<br />

There are political<br />

problems managing<br />

it, but nonetheless it<br />

is something that no<br />

politician dares to attack<br />

in the UK. Mrs. Thatcher<br />

started nibbling away at<br />

its edges when she was<br />

in power and came up<br />

against a very strong<br />

resistance. Since then, any prime minister<br />

from any party has committed themselves to<br />

preserving the National Health Service and<br />

expanding its funding as much as they can.<br />

“ No questions<br />

asked, no forms<br />

filled, no fees paid.<br />

It is a remarkable<br />

system. ”<br />

KG: Do you think the US or UK can learn<br />

something from other nations’ health care<br />

systems?<br />

OBJ: Yes I think you can. I think you can<br />

learn to appreciate how lucky you are to<br />

have a system that works relatively well. In<br />

these systems that are less regulated and<br />

less formalized, for example in Pakistan and<br />

Egypt, it is my observation that hospitals<br />

are funded by the community, so you’ll<br />

have rich patients expected to give very<br />

substantial amounts of money for their<br />

treatment in order to pay for poorer patients.<br />

You have doctors working for very low<br />

salaries compared to what they could get in<br />

the private sector and other opportunities.<br />

There is a real sense of the public service of<br />

doctors; a community valuing what they do,<br />

supporting what they do, and paying for what<br />

they do. In that sense it is a rather inspiring<br />

thing to watch. These doctors are working<br />

in absolutely atrocious conditions, with<br />

inadequate facilities, and with the amount<br />

of people that they have to deal with. But<br />

still, there is something about it that these<br />

communities can be proud of.<br />

In Karachi recently, I met a doctor in the<br />

emergency facility where the walls were<br />

covered in bullet holes. She said that a<br />

gunfight broke out, and a person who was<br />

meant to be killed by a gangster operation<br />

showed up in the hospital and was followed<br />

in by the gunmen. She’s had the most<br />

atrocious situations. For example, a big<br />

bombing took place where the whole place<br />

was stacked with people in very serious<br />

medical conditions, and there she was in the<br />

midst of all this. She is a genuinely heroic<br />

woman in my view, keeping some level of<br />

sanity to the whole thing and dealing with<br />

these people with humanity, kindness, and<br />

proper professional care. And you see a<br />

woman like that and what an enormous<br />

contribution she’s making to her city. She<br />

comes from a family that all live abroad and<br />

she could go live abroad with them, but she<br />

chose not to. She said, ‘this is my city, I’m<br />

going to live here, and I’m going to make my<br />

contribution.’ The complaints that patients<br />

make in our setup are so aggravatingly petty<br />

when you compare them to what most people<br />

in this world cope with.<br />

KG: Many undergraduates and medical<br />

students today want to go abroad and<br />

volunteer, so would you say it’s important to<br />

do such work in countries with such obvious<br />

health care inadequacies?<br />

OBJ:People will have different levels of<br />

tolerance for different situations. In general<br />

terms, it is my experience that the reason<br />

most people don’t go to interesting places in<br />

this world is because they are slightly underconfident,<br />

slightly nervous about it, and not<br />

quite sure what they will meet when they<br />

get there. Quite often they play it safe. That’s<br />

fine and there is nothing wrong with that,<br />

but the worries are normally exaggerated.<br />

Journalists obviously have to report on what<br />

goes wrong in these countries and what<br />

is newsworthy, which tends to give a false<br />

picture of what it is actually like to live in<br />

some of these countries. If you look at even<br />

the most difficult places at the moment, like<br />

Baghdad, where there are many bombings<br />

and where it is genuinely difficult, millions<br />

of people go about their daily business. Some<br />

places are indeed too dangerous to go to.<br />

Like I wouldn’t recommend anyone go to<br />

Syria at the moment. A lot of places, though,<br />

that you would think are quite difficult are<br />

actually fine. And especially if you were in a<br />

medical setup with all doctors looking after<br />

you, you can be confident enough that you<br />

are going to be safe for the period you are<br />

there. Don’t forget that if it gets too crazy,<br />

you can always leave. So I think there is<br />

great value in going to these places. You are<br />

contributing to people that desperately need<br />

medical attention, and you are also learning<br />

something about what the realities of the<br />

world are actually like.<br />

KG: Do you have any last advice for<br />

undergraduates or medical students at USC?<br />

OBJ: I don’t feel confident to give advice,<br />

but I was delighted to come to USC. They<br />

seem like a diligent and committed bunch of<br />

students, so all I can say to them is that they<br />

seem to be in a very good place and best of<br />

luck!<br />

A SPECIAL THANK YOU TO OWEN BENNETT JONES<br />

PAGE | 07 PAGE | 08


BRAIN<br />

A PAINTING BY<br />

KRISTEN CHEN<br />

“No experience is entirely isolated to one<br />

individual and it is because of this, that<br />

people fight for one another all the time.”<br />

PAGE | 09 PAGE | 10


frayed<br />

ends CODY<br />

KANESHIRO<br />

My anxiety took root<br />

Like weeds between concrete slabs—<br />

One by one<br />

did their leaves curl and unfold,<br />

their colonies blossomed<br />

like galaxies and supernovas<br />

and twinkling stars<br />

until one day<br />

those constellations became<br />

Stinging nettles<br />

That clung<br />

to every inch of my perception,<br />

so that the only color I saw<br />

was the angry scribbles<br />

of a ballpoint pen on paper<br />

drawn over and over<br />

and over<br />

and over again<br />

so that the lines were like<br />

tangled cords<br />

of an earphone set<br />

(God, how my heart pounded<br />

at that sight)<br />

My anxiety burned<br />

like a second-place trophy —<br />

annoying,<br />

pitiful,<br />

maddening<br />

with an ache that throbbed<br />

at the soft corners of my temples.<br />

That Anxiety<br />

became the itch on my back<br />

I couldn’t scratch,<br />

The leftover residue<br />

of a sticker that wouldn’t<br />

come off,<br />

My bloody fingers and the<br />

nubs of my fingernails<br />

always haunting me<br />

until I was nothing more than<br />

an ugly amalgam<br />

of disquieting woes—<br />

the test I failed<br />

my weight<br />

that text<br />

an essay<br />

which shirt<br />

those books<br />

the second hand<br />

that wouldn’t stop moving:<br />

Anxiety meant<br />

that the only thing I saw<br />

when I looked into that mirror<br />

was that goddamn bundle of tangled earphones<br />

staring back at me,<br />

God,<br />

how my<br />

heart<br />

pounded<br />

at<br />

that sight.<br />

PAGE | 11<br />

PAGE | 12


Manic<br />

DEPRESSION<br />

non-fictional prose<br />

by Brendan J.<br />

Mauch<br />

“THE MOST<br />

MENTALLY<br />

DERANGED<br />

PEOPLE ARE CERTAINLY THOSE WHO SEE<br />

IN OTHERS INDICATIONS OF INSANITY<br />

THEY DO NOT NOTICE IN THEMSELVES.”<br />

—LEO TOLSTOY, THE DEVIL<br />

PAGE | 13 PAGE | 14


The doctor, whom I would<br />

be shadowing on Fridays<br />

over the course of three<br />

months, greeted me that psychiatric hospital. This<br />

first day, and we went to austerity was contrasted<br />

work without hesitation. with a façade of ivy-covered<br />

There was a stale air within brick walls and<br />

the confines of this<br />

immaculately groomed<br />

gardens and<br />

THERE<br />

greenbelts. We went<br />

outside where there<br />

was a long, serpentine<br />

pathway flanked by tall<br />

trees-whose benign<br />

ambience was akin to that<br />

of a country club. As the<br />

doctor gave me a brief<br />

history of the hospital,<br />

which was one of<br />

the longest-standing<br />

psychiatric facilities west<br />

of the Mississippi, we soon<br />

arrived at one of the locked<br />

units at the end of the<br />

pathway. A security camera<br />

hung above the chain-link<br />

fence and below was a<br />

sign that read: “High Risk of<br />

AWOL.”<br />

WAS A STALE AIR WITHIN THE CONFINES OF THIS PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL.<br />

PAGE | 15 PAGE | 16


PATIENT A<br />

The doctor gave<br />

me a compendious<br />

background on the<br />

patient: on flight<br />

from Los Angeles to<br />

Denver, the patient<br />

had a premonition<br />

that the plane was<br />

going to crash;<br />

pandemonium<br />

ensued, and they<br />

were unable to<br />

placate the man,<br />

so the pilots had<br />

no choice but to<br />

land the plane<br />

prematurely at<br />

another site. He<br />

was immured in<br />

the hospital by<br />

court order. They<br />

described the<br />

patient as having a<br />

“textbook” case of<br />

mania. The doctor<br />

THEY<br />

and I entered<br />

his room just as<br />

the patient had<br />

received a strong<br />

dose of lithium.<br />

The patient was<br />

a middle-aged<br />

homosexual man.<br />

He also was a<br />

self-proclaimed<br />

psychologist and<br />

psychic. After<br />

quizzing the doctor<br />

incessantly and<br />

trying to outwit<br />

him, he demanded<br />

that the doctor<br />

leave the room.<br />

This left him with<br />

me, one-on-one,<br />

and it was at this<br />

point I realized<br />

how comfortable<br />

I felt in any<br />

company,<br />

even<br />

amongst<br />

those many<br />

would presume to<br />

be “off their meds.”<br />

The patient was<br />

fond of me for<br />

some reason, and I<br />

was willing to listen<br />

to his delusional,<br />

glib babbling. For<br />

some ineffable<br />

reason, and having<br />

been reticent about<br />

my personal life, he<br />

was able to cognize<br />

that I was my<br />

mom’s favorite child<br />

and that she had<br />

died when I was a<br />

teenager. However,<br />

the patient soon<br />

convinced himself<br />

that I was Tom<br />

Cruise, and naturally<br />

surmised<br />

that I would know<br />

when Katie Holmes<br />

would be landing<br />

DESCRIBED THE PATIENT AS<br />

HAVING A “TEXTBOOK” CASE<br />

OF MANIA.<br />

her helicopter in<br />

the backyard. He<br />

asked to hold my<br />

hand and read<br />

my palm, which<br />

I allowed despite<br />

my reluctance. In<br />

his mercurial state,<br />

it didn’t take long<br />

before he refused<br />

to let go of my<br />

hand and tried to<br />

break my wrist. I<br />

had no choice but<br />

to forcefully remove<br />

him and calmly<br />

let myself out of<br />

the room. The<br />

patient obstinately<br />

followed me and<br />

was restrained<br />

against the wall by<br />

security guards and<br />

reprimanded by the<br />

staff.<br />

PAGE | 17 PAGE | 18


She was another middleaged<br />

patient with bipolar<br />

disorder and had been in a<br />

deep, debilitating state of<br />

depression as an inpatient<br />

at the hospital for about six<br />

months. She divorced her<br />

husband and had been cut<br />

off from her own children<br />

in the wake of a<br />

SHE<br />

manic episode in which she<br />

had been self-medicating,<br />

binge drinking and<br />

cheating on her husband. I<br />

have never seen a woman<br />

so full of regret. She was<br />

bed-ridden and prostrate<br />

with despair. In her<br />

thoughts and speech, and<br />

with every moment she<br />

spent in that bed in that<br />

room, she carried with<br />

her the weight of the past.<br />

I met with her for about<br />

an hour every week over<br />

the course of two months.<br />

Something about her—in<br />

her flashing yet unwinking<br />

stare—beckoned me to<br />

help. She looked at me in<br />

the same way my mom did<br />

in her months in a hospital<br />

bed.<br />

CARRIED WITH HER THE WEIGHT OF<br />

THE PAST.<br />

PATIENT B<br />

PAGE | 19 PAGE | 20


MY MOM<br />

My mom spent two days<br />

at this very hospital-the<br />

worst two days of her<br />

life, as she told me. This<br />

was in the same year<br />

that two patients died<br />

from overdose,<br />

BUT<br />

one bipolar patient<br />

committed suicide, and<br />

a 14-year old girl was<br />

raped in this hospital.<br />

My mom was sent there<br />

after receiving a number<br />

of surgeries and being<br />

dismissed by manifold<br />

doctors and specialists<br />

over the course of a year<br />

and a half. She was at<br />

this hospital because<br />

the consensus<br />

judgment amongst<br />

her doctors and family<br />

members was that she<br />

must be addicted to the<br />

narcotics (i.e. Dilaudid)<br />

she was receiving for<br />

her “psychosomatic”<br />

pain; in response, my<br />

mom indefatigably<br />

refused the Dilaudid<br />

and internalized the<br />

pain. This was the<br />

penultimate hospital<br />

she would be admitted<br />

to. I lost my mom soon<br />

after-but my faith in<br />

her never wavered. My<br />

mom was diagnosed<br />

post mortem with<br />

polyarteritis nodosa,<br />

a rare autoimmune<br />

disease that runs in<br />

my family. Her ability<br />

to endure, for me,<br />

was nothing short of<br />

martyrdom.<br />

MY FAITH IN HER NEVER WAVERED.<br />

Within a few weeks<br />

of visiting with<br />

Patient B, she walked<br />

out the doors of<br />

the hospital in a<br />

much more stable<br />

condition. I did<br />

likewise.<br />

PAGE | 21 PAGE | 22


Esmeraldas, Ecuador<br />

photograph by Lizbeth Medina<br />

USC Medlife’s Spring Break 2014 Trip. Rural small community living<br />

amidst nature. Impoverished, but happily living in their captivating<br />

and exuberant homeland.<br />

PAGE | 23 PAGE | 24


MEDLIFE TANZANIA &<br />

ECUADOR<br />

STUDENTS PARTICIPATED<br />

IN TRIAGE, DENTISTRY,<br />

EDUCATION, AND<br />

PHARMACY STATIONS WHILE<br />

SHADOWING HEALTH CARE<br />

PROFESSIONALS ABROAD.<br />

Photographs provided by USC<br />

Medlife<br />

PAGE | 25 PAGE | 26


I<br />

create artwork<br />

inspired by concepts of<br />

virality, biology, networks,<br />

group dynamics, and social<br />

trends that connect us all. My work is<br />

welded together by scientific inquiries,<br />

both intentionally and inevitably,<br />

because science is in everything. To<br />

neglect science in art removes a<br />

crucial aspect of our common<br />

human experience, which is<br />

typically what art aims to<br />

unify and promote.<br />

2014<br />

WO/ANDER<br />

explores the interplay<br />

of science and reality, both<br />

physical and psychological,<br />

by means of wandering and<br />

wondering. This whimsical collage<br />

depicts a fertile landscape, both<br />

real and imagined, to promote<br />

the limitlessness of<br />

exploration.<br />

“The<br />

universe is<br />

a self-organizing,<br />

intelligent, creative,<br />

trial-and-error learning,<br />

participatory, interactive,<br />

non-locally interconnected<br />

and evolving system.” -<br />

Edgar Mitchell, NASA<br />

Astronaut<br />

I<br />

do not believe<br />

that art is a tool to directly<br />

communicate scientific information,<br />

but rather, it can fill in the gaps that<br />

science leaves out. Unlike scientific<br />

theories, which tend to be linear, art can<br />

be divergent and expanding, which can<br />

inspire wonder about the world we live in.<br />

My creative process mimics the scientific<br />

method; I propose a question, generate<br />

visuals to ponder or test the question,<br />

and hopefully create a personal<br />

breakthrough or provide a new<br />

insight to viewers.<br />

Merging<br />

art and science<br />

can change us,<br />

maybe all of us.<br />

WO/ANDER<br />

Artwork by Richelle Gribble<br />

PAGE | 27 PAGE | 28


Second<br />

Hand<br />

Dementia<br />

BY<br />

WILLIAM<br />

BROCHINSKY<br />

Tell me. Is THIS all just an Atripla dream?<br />

Vivid recall of nocturnal screams,<br />

lingering traces of incontinence in my nares,<br />

physical toll of caregiving,<br />

on a body, a mind, spirit, a soul.<br />

The loss of choice. The erosion of a heart.<br />

Desire for release. Waiting for the end.<br />

Some days, are as easy as pie.<br />

Some days, she prays, “God, please let me die.”<br />

The costs of longevity.<br />

Healing scarified skin, MRSA invades my home.<br />

The stench of C-Diff, too.<br />

Her sensorial losses,<br />

overload for me.<br />

Dreams to nightmares, then back to dreams.<br />

When did swallowing become a risk?<br />

Monitoring viscosities.<br />

Attempting to undo, a kyphotic stance.<br />

Parkinson’s crept in.<br />

Shuffling, shuffling.<br />

Rigid and stiff.<br />

S- for scoliosis.<br />

The self-proclaimed, “Crooked Lady”.<br />

My home, where skill is love and love is skill.<br />

My life, my dreams on hold. My reality.<br />

PAGE | 29 PAGE | 30


Mother<br />

What a wonderful word.<br />

One never stops using it once learned.<br />

One can never quite release her.<br />

Time proves the bond, is ever so varied.<br />

Ma.<br />

The embodiment of benevolence, most years.<br />

Never to be replaced in heart, in soul.<br />

That is not the true objective of lovers, spouses and<br />

dates.<br />

Yet, is what is sought.<br />

Father.<br />

A less wonderful word, to me.<br />

Antithesis.<br />

He the original love.<br />

What is this son to do?<br />

Time has revealed parental struggles, efforts and<br />

scraps.<br />

The Y donor, Dad.<br />

Checked out early. 12-25-96<br />

A Christmas gift to us all.<br />

Dementia<br />

What a horrible word.<br />

We never forget it once learned.<br />

The devastation it creates.<br />

A shared void.<br />

Her vacant stares.<br />

The losses.<br />

What malice,<br />

in our pursuit of longevity.<br />

Pursued no more.<br />

Mother- Father –Dementia and ME<br />

Slow fading of a family.<br />

Who takes care of me?<br />

Mother-–<br />

Father-<br />

Dementia...<br />

and Me<br />

BY<br />

WILLIAM<br />

BROCHINSKY<br />

PAGE | 31 PAGE | 32


De Novo<br />

by Loranna Grigoryan and Jon Lee<br />

development, and the<br />

biochemical machinery<br />

responsible for this<br />

coordination. Dr. Segil told<br />

us this: “We are engaged in<br />

identifying and manipulating<br />

sensory progenitors/stem<br />

cells as potential targets<br />

for therapeutic approaches<br />

to hearing loss through<br />

regeneration. We have<br />

developed tools, in the form of<br />

cell-type specific markers and<br />

purification techniques, as well<br />

as cell culture methods<br />

for studying the behavior of<br />

sensory cell progenitors. We<br />

are currently using these tools<br />

to characterize the lineage<br />

and regenerative potential of<br />

specific cell populations within<br />

the postnatal inner ear.”<br />

Based on this, we decided<br />

to create a piece that reflects<br />

all of the above. Hence, we<br />

have the base/structure look<br />

like the DNA double helix,<br />

which holds the ears that are<br />

arranged like inner ear hair<br />

cells.<br />

We spoke with Dr. Segil from<br />

the Broad/CIRM Center<br />

for Regenerative Medicine<br />

and Stem Cell Research. Dr.<br />

Segil explained to us that<br />

their research is on embryonic<br />

development of the inner ear.<br />

The researchers are exploring<br />

the proliferation of cells, their<br />

growth and<br />

USC Roski + Stem Cell<br />

Stem cell research through the lens of art<br />

PAGE | 33 PAGE | 34


BOOKS WE RECOMMEND<br />

When the past catches up to him The book reads like a literary thriller<br />

At the center of Mountains Beyond What would you say about a woman<br />

— nearly destroying him — Marion with cancer as the protagonist. From Mountains stands Paul Farmer.<br />

who, despite stroke-induced paralysis<br />

must entrust his life to the two men he the Persian Queen Atossa, whose<br />

Doctor, Harvard professor, renowned crippling the entire left side of her<br />

thought he trusted least in the world: Greek slave cut off her malignant<br />

infectious-disease specialist,<br />

body, insists that she is whole and<br />

the surgeon father who abandoned breast, to the nineteenth-century<br />

anthropologist, the recipient of a strong--who even sees her left hand<br />

him and the brother who betrayed recipients of primitive radiation<br />

MacArthur “genius” grant, world-class reach out to grasp objects? Freud<br />

him. An unforgettable journey into one and chemotherapy to Mukherjee’s Robin Hood, Farmer was brought up in called it “denial”; neurologists call it<br />

man’s remarkable life, and an epic own leukemia patient, Carla, The<br />

a bus and on a boat, and in medical “anosognosia.” However it may be<br />

story about the power, intimacy, and Emperor of All Maladies is about the school found his life’s calling: to<br />

labeled, this phenomenon and others<br />

curious beauty of the work of healing people who have soldiered through diagnose and cure infectious diseases like it allow us peeks into other mental<br />

others. -Random Houce, Inc.<br />

fiercely demanding regimens in<br />

and to bring the lifesaving tools of worlds and afford us considerable<br />

order to survive—and to increase our modern medicine to those who need insight into our own. - Amazon Review<br />

PAGE | 35<br />

understanding of this iconic disease. them most. -Random House, Inc.<br />

-Scribner<br />

PAGE | 36


THE EDITORS<br />

KUSH GAUR<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

ALISON YU<br />

PRODUCTION EDITOR<br />

JANIS YUE<br />

LAYOUT & DESIGN EDITOR<br />

MELISSA PORTILLO<br />

LAYOUT & DESIGN CONSULTANT<br />

LIZZIE JONES<br />

COPY & ACQUISITIONS EDITOR<br />

ANISH PAREKH<br />

COPY & ACQUISITIONS EDITOR<br />

SARTAAJ WALIA<br />

COPY & ACQUISITIONS EDITOR<br />

NICOLE LAU<br />

MARKETING EDITOR<br />

PAGE | 37 ART BY NICOLE LAU<br />

PAGE | 38


SUBMIT YOUR STORY AT<br />

USCHEALINGPROCESS.COM FOR OUR 4TH EDITION<br />

coming out spring 2014<br />

Contact us at uschealingprocess@gmail.com<br />

Produced with the support of<br />

PAGE | 39

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