(Shelavey haSulam). - Kabbalah Media Archive

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24
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[ \GP = \GP[
26
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L
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[ \GP = \GP[
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[ \GP = \GP[
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QKB
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[ \GP = \GP[
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GZHGTG
B\P[RC
,B[KEY
.N"RM
HB
QKCR
QKRT
BC" NB
"FTZV
GRKKF
GRKR[
,EIKC
GRKKF
OEBF[
LKZX
FHCG
HBG BGF
,FBGZ
QKB[
BGF
NDGSP
IXRN
.G\GB
GFHG
,HPZF
F[P[
.NKI\FN
BZK
.GKNB \[DN
F"CYF ZPB HBG
KRRF"
LKNT
HB[ ,"FTZV
FZHTF FBC
FKF
,FPCG
B\P[RC
,B[KEY
N"RM
KZCEC
.Y"FHF
.F"CYFP
FP ,CNF \ECMF[ ,BXPR
\B K\ECMF KRB KM"
F\KF ,"GCN
KEMC
CG\M[
FKFK[
.FNV\N
FNV\FG
QKB ,GHF
FH
\PDGEM
Z[C
FXGZ[ ,OEG
,EGCM
OGYP
,GRPP
KEMC
K"T[
FH BGF
.ECM\P
BNB
QBM
\RGGM
FNV\F
,BKF
[YCK[
FKFK[
GN ,KNM
GRKKF
FKFK[
GN LZGX
\ZHTN
.'F KM QKB ZGB KNC .KNM
KEMC
OEBF[
,FBGZ
QKB[
BGF
NDGSP
ZGHTN
GPXTN
NM
,BGF[
HB [K GN
QPHCG
GHG
'F[
ZGHTK
.GN
LZGX
BGF
QKRT FP
GZPB[
N"HI
F"CYF"
FGB\P
Q\NV\N
N[
."OKYKEX
FHG
QBM
\ZZGT\P
,FNB[F
KMG
F"CYF
LKZX
FTRMFF
N[
,OEB
[YCK[
ODG
BNB
,N"RM
\GKF
GRGXZ[
LZC\K
CKJFN
,GKBZCRN
NCB
QKB ZGB KNC
.GRPP
FGB\P BGF QMN
N[ Q\NV\N
K"T[ ,OKYKEX
OKNDP OF FH
NMGK[ ,OKNM
,KNM
OEBF[ QPHC[ ,FHP BXGKF .OMG\N
BGF QKB[ ,FBGZ
NGMK
ZCD\FN
TKV[FN
TZF
,GC[ HB BGF
QPHF
K\KPB
[YCN
FZHT
.'FP
NT
QKCR FP
ZPB[
F"CYF
K\IYNG"
OM\B
KN ,OTN
K\KKFG
OMN
ZGPBFCG
O\TEKG
"OKZXP \GNCS \I\P OM\B BKXGPF ,OMKYNB 'F KRB KM
,OKYNBN
N"HIG
\MSPC
\GMZC
I"N)
(B"T
G[ZE
NT FH FHG
GRG[N
BKXGPF"
.(BZBG)
\GNCS \I\P OM\B
,BGFF QRCZG
F"CY ZPBY KMF"
,NBZ[KN
EM
."OKZXP
GMN
BRKECT
GMN
B\NP
KM KMKF
G\TEKE
BRBE
BGF
\YKVBE
QGM\K
BRKYVP
CK\ME
KM KRB 'F
OMKYNB
BKXGPF
."OM\B
,OKZXPP
BKXGF F"CYF[ FP YKVSP BN[ ,QBMP TP[P
OT
,OKZXPP NBZ[K \B
,'F
\GECT
QKRTC
OKZCEP[MG
.O[
GNCS[
OKZGSKFG
NCSFP
GZZI\[R[
\ZZGT\P
KMG
G[TR[ FHP .YKVSF BN
,\GNDF EGCT[P \GZI GK[MT
,FNB[F
GNMK
EGCTN
\B 'F
\CKSP
\JKN[
,FTZV
NMG FP
GRC[
,OPXTN
FHKB
BN[
NMF ,FEGCTC
TNCR
,WZBC
N"HI G[ZE[ GPM
FJGS)
UE (B"K FHG
GRG[N
FEPT
OG\KV
.SSPTZG
CZ
,NBGP[G
EI ZPB
OG\KV
.FP[
FPNG
BZYR
FP[
\B"

V
H 87
BC
NB
FTZV
=
C
.SSPTZ
G[BZ[
QG[BZ
."SSGZ\P
[ZKVG
,K"[Z
GKF[M
QKRGC
,\XY
FKF
SSGZ\P
.NVGRG
QKZHGIG
,QKRGCG
BGFG
.NVGR
EIG
,ZPB
SSPTZ
,FP[
FPNG
BZYR
FP[
,OG\KV
QG[BZ[
,QG[BZ
KV
OGF\
.GTNC
GRB
OKBGZ
QKC
CZN
QKCG
NBGP[N
QKB
OKYNGI
\GBKXPC
BNB
.[GZEFC
\GBKXPFG
,O[ F\KF
GKF[ FP NM
FKF OKRGC
FRGGMF[ .NVGR
FP NM[ ,BKF
GKF[
OKRGC
OPXTN
FHKB
QKRC
,FEGCTC
HB
GBC
,OKZXPF
GRKKF
\GC[IPF
\GZH
N[
,OKKZXPF
GSZFG
NM
.O\EGCT
\BH
,\ZPGB
NM[
,O\EGCT
GKF[
OKECGT
OT
NM
OIGM
ZCD\FN
EGCTNG
\EGCT
,[EGYF
NMF
TNCR
.WZBC
NMG
OGK
OGKG
GKF
OKMKZX
NKI\FN
.[EIP
FKFG
FPER
,OFKRKTC
GNKBM
UB
OTV
BN
GKF
OKYSGT
\EGCTC
.[EGYF
EGTG
Z\GK
,FHP
BNB
NM
,OTV
GKF[
,O\TEC
OKMKZX[
\MNN
,FPKEY
HB
,GBZ
BN[
GH
,ECNC
BN[
GKF
,FZGIB GMNF BNB ,OKPEY\P
\GZZGT\P GKF EKP\ KM
\G[EI \GNB[ OFN
QKRTC
KP"
."FPG
KVNG
FH
[K
QKCFN
\B
FBKXK
GHF
,OKZXPP
GRKKF
ZCM[
F\KF
OFN
\NGMKF
\B EGCTN
'F
\GC[IP KNC
N[ \GZH
OB .OKKZXPF
QM
FTKEKF
,GHF
CG\M[
,"O\TEKG"
FP
BC
,GRTKP[FN
OKMKZX[
,\TEN
KM
'F
BGF
BKXGPF
O\GB
WZBP
.OKZXP
EGTG
Z\GK
FHP
[K
,FGP\N
KM
OKNKI\P
NM\SFN
EGCT[C
,OKZXP
GKF[
OKECGT
\EGCT
,LZV
GZZI\[RG
,FHP
FPG
ZSI
OFN
.EGT
KFPG
\EGCT
.LZV
FRF
N"HI
G[ZE
FJGS)
B"K
(C"T
\B"
NM
,O\EGCT
Z[B
GECT
OFC
."LZVC
ZPB
KCZ
NBGP[
ZC
KRPIR
ZPB
KCZ
,Q\RGK
GKF["
OK[RB \MBNP QKVKNIP
,OK[RN
\MBNPG
OK[R
.OK[RBN
\B OKZXP GEKCTKG
KRC
NBZ[K
.LZVC
KCZ
ZHTNB
ZPGB
FVC
=
."LZ
[KG
QKCFN
\B
QKRT
,"LZVC"
GFP
NT
LZE
FEGCTF
\EGCTC
.[EGYF
[KG
QKICFN
'C
:\GRKIC
(B
,F[TPF
BZYR[
YNI
,FNDRF
FP
FNDR[
,OEBFN
BN[
LKK[
,ZPGN
FPZP GB FTGJ BGF[
,GPXT
KGND[ FP KM
,OKRKTN
LKK[ BN
\GTJ [K[ ,ZPGN
.ZCEC
KM
F[TP
\GXPF
EGPKNG
FZG\F
BGF
,FBGZ
ODG
OKZIB
OKNGMK
,\GBZN
OB
BGF
F[GT
OK[TP
N[
P"G\
GB
.BN
(C
.FRGGMF
FHG
BZYR
YNI
,Z\SRF
KM
QKRT
FRGGMF
F[TPFC[
OEBF[
,F[GT
QKB
OKZIB
OKNGMK
\GBZN
FP
G\RGGM
OK[TPC
.FNBF
ODG
BGF
GPXTC
OD
QM
BN
NGMK
\GBZN
\B
FRGGMF
N[
,FK[TF
KM
\GRGGMC
[K
OGYP
\GTJN
GPXT
\GPZNG
\B
.GPXT
KM
YZ
OKZCEC
GNDR[
,QKTN
BZYR[
YNI

[ \GP = BC
88
IV
,FNDRF
ONGM
OKNGMK
OB[ FP .\PBF \GBZN
KGN\[ FP QM
CNF \RGGMC
O[
N[
IGPF
QKB
OEB
NGMK
LGPSN
NT
.GPXT
,BXPR
Z\SR[
GRPP
FC[IPCG
OKVKNIP
GKF"[
,GZPB[
,"LZV
\EGCT"
QKRT
\B
[ZVN
NMGR
.OKZIBPG
F\TG
OK[RB
."OK[RN
KM
\MBNP"
"OK[RB
BGF[ ,BZYR
ZCM
BGF[ ,ZCD
\MBNP
NGMK
ZCD\FN
,GN[ TZF NT
YGSTNG
P"G\C
.F[TPF \RKICC
OG[PG
,FH
ZCM
BGF
LKZX
,\G[TN
QPHC
ZCM[
BZYR
,[KB
G[GZKV[
[KB
,FPINP
[K[
FP
OINKFN
GN[ TZF OT
.F[TPF \RKICC
LKZX[ QPHF TKDF QMN
NKI\FN
GEKC
\RKICC
,'C
GRKKF ,N"RM
.FRGGMF BKF[ ,Z\SRF \RKICC
,\ZPGB \BH
G\EGCT
IGZ
\IR
TKV[FN
R"PTC
GKFK[
GK[TP
NM
QGGMN
,BCFNG
QBMP
NE\[FN
BNG
\NTG\N
.GPXT
F"CYFN
G[T
,OKZXPF
QPHC
,GBZ[
BGF[
,[KB
NDGSPF
\BXN
O\JKN[P
FPG
,"OK[R
\EGCT"
OFN
GR\RG
O\EGCT
\B
GVKNIF
HB
.F[GEYN
SRMFNG
,G[GZKV[
O\EGCT
GKFK
\EGCTC
OKKZXPF[ ,OK[R
GR\R
OFN
,QKCFN
KMG
NM[
LKZX
\GRGGM
,BNB
ZYKT
OF
.OK[TPF
QBMG
OK[TPC
F\B
,IKNX\
GPM
KP
F\B[ ,FBGZ
F\B[ ,ZCD
NGMK
ZCD\FN
,LC[ TZF NT
YGSTNG
P"G\C
F\B[
FKJZV
,FKYGEYEG
LKNTG
\\N NM
WZPF
,LN[
\G[TN
Z\GK
OKYGEYE
NMC
.P"G\C
BN
YGSTN
,\GRGGMC
FEGCT[
GH BN
,LNKC[C
BNB
KEKIKN
.FNGDS
NCB
F\B
SRM\
FEGCTC
,TKV[FNE
GRKKF
F\B[
OK[\
,CN
OKMKZX[
QGGMN
OBG
FKFK[ ,ZCE
,OKP[ O[N
ZCM BN GKFK LN
\GIGM
YEYEN
NM LM
F[TPC
NMC
O[[ ,FNDRF
\B FPZ\ BN
.LPXT
F\B KM
F\B[ FP FBGZ
.F[GT
QMN
F\B
[K LN
OGYP
GKFK[ ,CIZ\FN
NM
LN[ OK[TPF
NMC
FKJZV
.FKYGEYEG
O[
OB[ QM
\GRGGMC
QKB LN
\ZGYKC
.\K\KPB
KB
,\BHN
GRB
OKXTKKP
FP
,L\CGJN
NBG
GRB[ CG[I\
SI
OGN[G
OKXGZ
LIKEFN
\EGCTP
.[EGYF
,LN
GKF[
CGJ
OGYPC
Z\GK[
."OK[RN
,NBZ[K
,FCZEB
GRB
OKXGZ
F\B[
FNT\
\NTPC
.[EGYF
BNB
OTN
OK[RB
GZKCSF
\MBNP
,OKZCDN
OKVKNIP
\MKK[F
GKF"[
FEGCT
,BZYR
EGCTN
FHG
OKMKZX
GECTK
\EGCT
,OK[R
GRKKF
FP
LKK[[
.OK[RN
,ONKC[C
OK[R
"OK[RBN
QKB ,OK[RB GNB[ ,G[GZKV
OFN
,\GZCD\F IM
\MBNP"G
[[\"
OIGM
OK[NI GKF[ GRKKF ,"FCYRM
FKF BN[ ,P"G\ OGKYC
OFN
BNB

C
=
FTZV
J 89
V
ZGP[N
GNKVB \GXPF \B OKKYNG
\BZYRF ,FNDRF \RKICC
F[TP \RKIC
IM
NMG
F\KF \GZCD\FF \EGCT
YZ
F[TPF \RKICC
BNG
.FRGGMF \RKICC
.ECN
OFKNB
,OKZXPF
GR\RG
OFN
,QKCFN
QKB GRB
OKXGZ
TKZVFN
OMN
GBC
,[EGYF
BNB
,FCZEB
GRB
GKF\[ OKXGZ
KECGT
'F
.OKK\KPB
,GRKKF
\EGCTC
,OMN
OKXTKKP
GRB
QMN
.[EGYF
\EGCT
NB
BC
EGCTN
OKXGZ
O\B[
,OKBGZ
FEGCT
BKF BN
BNB ,F[TPF
ZYKT
BKF
.FRGGMF
QMN
O\B[ OGYPC
ZYKT[
\GZCD\FC
NT
\RKIC
,F[TPF
GRKKF
O\B
OKNDZ\P
ZCD\FN
NT
OKYSGT
OKXGZ
TXPBC
O\BG
ZCEN
.FT[
BN[G
KXI
EGT
,"QPB"G
NNV\FN
"GP[
GB
LGZC"G
FT[
EGT
"BGF
EGPNN[
LGZC"
\GRTN
,OMN[
GRB
UGDF
NE\[FN
."W"[F
KPG
LKZX
\B .FH
\ZHI"
BKF
FRGGMF
O[N
.OKP[
O[
O\B
OKMKZX
\\N NM IM
FTKDKF
ZYKT
FPNG
OMN
\GNCN
\B
OMIGM
NT
OKZCE
N[ FP"
,"LMC
ODF
EXP[
.OMN[
FEGCT
BN
GH
NCB
,OKRJYF
OKZCEF
GNB
NM
OKKYN
OKIZMGP
,FMNF
OKB\P FH
\EGCTN
O\B NCB .OK[R
OKMKZX
EGCTN
N[ FMBNPC
.OMNKC[C
O\B[ FHG
OKXGZ
EGCTN
YZ
,F[TPC
BN FVK
O\B BNF .OMNKC[C
.OK[RB
\MNN
ZYKTC
NT
,FRGGMF
,GRKKF
NM[ IM [K[
OMN
\G[TN
,GF[P
OKMKZX
GC[I\
OKXGZ
NB
GRIRB
NCB
BNB
.OKP[
.'F
O[N
\EGCTP
FKFK
OMN
NMF[
TKZVFN
QGGMN
FHF
OGN[G
IGMF
SI
OT
OKXGZ
G[P[\
GRIRB[
GNT\[
\GNTPC
,[EGYF
GTKD\G
,\GPKN[N
\BZYRF
NM[
OMK[TP
,LVKFN
YZ NTC
\RP
TKV[FN
\IR
IGZ
.GZXGKN
GKFK
\GKFG
\DZEPC
QKB QKKET[ GRKKF ,"OK[R"
OFN IM
GNKVB ,ZCD\FN
OF[
,F[TPF \RKICC
BZYR
\RKIC
[[\"
OIGM
."FCYRM
OKZXPF HBG
GR\R
FH[
ZYKT[
BKF
FRGGMF
BKF[
,FP[N
FHC GKF
OKZXPF
,OKIGJC
BN[
,QKCFN
GZPBG"
,GRG[N
FHG
(K"V
OFN IM
\MNN
ZCD\FNG
\MBNPC
.[EGYF
FKFK
FCG[\
\GMNF)
C\M[
,O"CPZF
KZCEM
ONGTN
OEB YGSTK
,FZG\C
BN[ GNKVBG
BN[ LG\P[ ,FP[N
FP[N
,OKPMI
.FP[N
,LMKVN
QKEPNP[M
\B
,OKRJYF
\BG
,OK[RF
NNMG
KPT
,WZBF
BC
QKEPNP
Q\GB
BNB
EGCTN
,FBZKP
KEMG
NCYN
,ZM[
ET
FCZ\[
,Q\TE
QKB
FPMI
,FZK\K
OKNDP
OFN HZ FH JTP
,JTP
QKNKDZPG
Q\GB
QKRTN
GPMI\KG
FHG
,\IRC
ET
GFGDK[K[
GFGTEKG
GFGECTKG
."FCFBP
FH

X
90 [
\GP
=
BC
OKZXPFG
GMNF
WTKKN
OFN
GNBN
\RKICC
,OK[R
BN[
\MNN
KZCEM
,O"CPZF
BNB
,LVKFN
UB[
NT
KV
OF[
\DZEPC
OK[R
,OKRJYG
GR\R
OFN
,QKCFN
GNKI\K[
O\EGCT
UMK\
NT
FRGGMF
.FP[NE
FHCG
GKF
OKZXPF
,OKIGJC
GZB[K[
,O\G[ZC
WGIP
.F[GEYN
,BXPR
\BH[
\BZYR
\EGCT"
,"LZV
GRKKF
[ZKVE
KCZ
NBGP[
ZC
KRPIR
LZVC"
."FMKZVC
[ZKVG
K"[Z
FMKZVC"
QGZC[CG
UGDF
."OKR\PG
OTJFG
,BGF
OB[
QKVKNIP
\MBNP
OK[RB
,OK[RN
\MBNPG
OK[R
,OK[RBN
,GKFK
GPM
,GRZCSF[
\GKF
\MBNP
OK[RB
,FKF
GKF[
OKMKZX
ZCD\FN
\MNNG
,FPKEY
QGGMNG
NT
FRGGMF
.FP[NE
OFG
G[KNIF
O\GB
FEGCTC
,GH
KM
OKEDR\P GKF OKZXPF
FEGCTN
.GH
OF[ FHP WGI ,QMN
OKMKZX
EGCTN
\EGCT
,\GZCD\F
GNMK[
QGGMN
R"PTC
,TKV[FNE
F\KF
OFN
EGT
,FEGCT
FHC
OKZXPF[
GR\R
OFN
,QKCFN
NM[
FEGCT
GH
BKF
FEGCT
.\Z\GKP
FEGCTF[
TKV[FNE
BN
\MKK[
,OFKNB
BNB
KEKIKN
.FNGDS
BNKPPG
\BZYR
FH
FEGCT"
:"FNGVM
(B
FEGCT
,\GXPB\FC
GNMK[
QGGMN
R"PTC
.TKV[FN
(C
OINKFNG
OFPT
BN[ ,ZPGNG
OF QM[ ,QGMR
GNMGK
TKDFN
,FP[N
BNG
GPM
OKZXPF[
,OKZPGB
OF[
OKMKZX
EGCTN
\MBNP
.OK[R
GHG
F\KF
NM
O\PDP
N[
,OKZXPF
BN[
GCZY\K
FEGCTN
.TKV[FNE
GPMG
OK[RB \MBNP QKVKNIP GKF QM
GRKKF ,OK[RN
,GZPB[ ,N"RM
\EGCT
OK[R
OGNM
,FGG[ BN
KM
FZG\ OKPKKYP[ FH
\GXPG
YZ
NM[ GRKKF ,F[TPC
\PINP
ZXKF
OFN[
BKF
YZ
NT
,F[TPF
BNG
KZCEM
,O"CPZF
\EGCT[
OK[R
FMKZX
\GKFN
YZ
\KK[TC
OK[TP
BNG
EGPNN
Q\GB
QKMKZX[
QGGMN
.FP[N
KB
,\BHN
GBC[M
,OKZXPF
GZPBG
,OFN
OF[
OKMKZX
EGCTN
\MBNPC
,OK[RB
GRKKF
NT
\GRGGM
QGMN
R"PTC
,TKV[FN
F\KF
OFN
FEGCT
:F[Y
(B
QKRTC
,FP[N
NNMC
QKB
O\B
OKNDGSP
,EGCTN
(C
ZCD\FN
NT
UGDF
OKKYNG
\GXP
\GK[TP
FKF
F[Y
OFN
,Z\GK
OZJP
\GC[IPF GBC[
,OKKZXPF N[ \GZH
GR\RG
OFN
\GXPF F[TP[ ,QKCFN
KNC
,FRGGM
OGNM
BN
,FG[
GNKV[FG
\B
\GCK[IF
N[
FZG\
\GXPG
N[
BN[
.FP[N
GK[MT[ ,BXPR
OKZXPF K"T
F\[TR
N[ FEGCT
\GRKIC
OK[R
\RKICC
.\GNV[F
FHG
OZD
OFN
\EGCT
,LZV
,N"RM
BKF[
\RKIC
QGZC[
UGDF
.OKKR\GPG

X
B 91
BC
NB
FTZV
=
C
BXPR
KVN
,N"RF
[K[
'D
OK[GZKV
\NKPC
."LZV"
QKBG
OG[
FZK\S
QKC
[GZKV
EIB
,KR[FN
BNB
NM
GNB
'DF
OKZCE
GKF
,O[
BNB
NM
EIB
SVG\
[GZKV
KVN
.GRKRT
(B
FRF
[GZKV
'B
"LZV"C
KCZ
ZHTNB
ZPGB
FV"C
=
."LZ
(C
KCZ
NBGP[
ZC
KRPIR
ZPB
"FMKZV"C
BGF[)
QG[N
.(FZKC[
(D
KCZ
NBGP[
ZC
KRPIR
ZPB
KCZ
,Q\RGK
GKF[
QKVKNIP
\MBNP
OK[RB
,OK[RN
\MBNPG
OK[R
.OK[RBN
ONGB
ONGM
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100
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B 101
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(106) GY
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(129) JMY ...................
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.......
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(140) PY
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(149) JPY ...................................
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QKRT[ ,N"XH
,LZEF
YGIKZ
\CKSP TCGR
GRKKF ,"G\B[ NMG\ BN"
NGCSN
.OKP[ \GMNP NGT
OGYP
QM LKB
NGMK
,\GKFN
LZE[
FYGIZ
FKF\
Z\GK
FCGJ
LZEP
.FCGZY
OB
,BKRRI
QC
T[GFK
KCZ
O[C
O[
BKCP
(C"T
D"R
UE)
QKCGZKT
\MSPC
OTV"
\IB
K\KKF
LNFP
,LZEC
K\KBZG
YGRK\
,EIB
FKF[
C[GK NT
,ZPB[
FMGZB
,ZKTN
LM
BN
GH
."FMGZBG
.KN
K\TDF[
,KRC
,GN
FZXY
ZPB
QGKM
.ZKTN
K\ZPB
,LN
.FMGZBG
LNR
.KZGIBN
K\ZPB
LZE
FZXYC
LM
GHKBC
K\ZHI
BNG
K\MNF
,KCZ
,KRC
,GN
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K\ZPB
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FZXY
FN
.FZXY
.OKMZE
GFHG
\GVKYP
GH
,KN
\[ZV
,FZXYG
FKF
\ZPB
,QBMP
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QKRT
FCGZY
,FYGIZG
FYGIZG
.FCGZYG
TP[P

[ \GP = IN[C
108
OKCXR
(K[K[)
,CG\M
,OGKF LGGXP KMRB Z[B ,\BHF FGXPF KM"
\[ZVCG
IY
\BNVR
BKF
,LPP
BNG
FYGIZ
,BKF KM CGZY
LKNB
ZCEF
,EGBP
LKVC
BN
."G\G[TN
TP[P
QKRT[ ,QBMP
"CGZY"
BGF
LZE
,FCGJ
CG\M[ GPM
LCCNCG
LCCNCG
"G\G[TN
BNG GPM
\[ZVC
.IN[C
LKVC"
\B
,N"RF
[K
[ZVN
FH
QKRTC
ZES
\NI\F
.FEGCT
KM [K QKRT
QKCFNG
,F[TPC
[KG QKRT
FEGCT
OD
LKZX OEBF[ GRKKF ,FRGGMF NT
EGCTN
OD
FEGCT
,FCGJ
FRGGM
GN
FKF\
\GXPF
\K[T
\TC[
,\ZPGB
\BH
.FRGGMF
NT FHKB
FRGGM
BGF
F[GT
\B
,\GXPF
GRKKF
FCKSF
\PZGDF
GN
,G[GZKV[
\GKFG
.SZV
NCYN
\RP
NT
BN[
GKFK[
,OK[TPF
QGGMN
NT
.\GXPF OGKYN
[K[
\GKF
ENGR OT KNM
,FNCY
BGF[
,BYGE
BN[
Z[VB
\G[TN
OG[
FTGR\
OEBF[
\ZGP\ ZM[ GRKKF ,FZGP\ NCYN
FH[ ,G\EGCT
BXPR
QKB[ ,GRN[ TCJFC
KNC
OK[GT
OG[
,FTGR\
BNB
OB
GRIRB
OKMKZX
\GBZN
\B
,FN[ \GKBEMF
GRB
FKFK
GRN
Z\GK
,DGRT\
\TC
GRB[
OKZ\GGP
NT
.FIGRPF
OB
FP
GRB[
OKZ\GGP
NT
CXPF
GC[ GRB
,OKBXPR
BGF
KEMC
NCYN
,GRKKF
FHP ,DGRT\ Z\GK
GRN
DGRT\F \B OKZKB[P GRB[ OZJ ,GK[MT
OKMNGFG
[K[
FNGTV
GK[MT
F[TK[
FH
K"T[
,CG[I
BGF[
IJC
,\ZIB
FNGTV
\G[TN
BGF
NCYK
Z\GK
.DGRT\
,F[EI
QM BGF
IZMGP
\G[TN
OKKYNG
\B
FZG\F
,\GXPFG
BN
NKC[C
'F[
OB
FXGZ
O\GB OKKYR
OKXGZ GRBG
,GRGXZ \G[TN
FKF\[ KEM
FHP FBRF GN
GRB[
GRIRB[
IKJCP BGF[ \GKF BNB ,GNGYC
ZM[ GRN
NGED
GRIRB[ FHC
OKTPG[
,GNGYC
OG[PG
OKNE\[P GRB FH
BGF[ FP OKKYN
\GKF ,GR\BP [ZGE
TP[R
OKNM\SP
NT
ZM[F
,CGJF
BGF[
ON[K
GRN
\ZGP\
.GRK\EGCT
GRIRB[
FPGE
OKECGT[ OK[RBN
NXB \[GZI \KCC
.\KCF NTC
LZEPG
FEGCT
FHG
FRGP[ OKECGT[ ,BKF
K"TG
OKNTGVF[ FH
,GNXB OKECGT
NTCF
\KCF
,\GT[
QM OB .USM
[K
FBRF GN
,\KCF NTCN
[K[ FHC
GN
OKECGT
\B OK[GTG
IKGZP
OKECGTF QKCP QJY YNIG
OKBC
,\KCF NTCN
OKTKXPG
OF[ NKBGF ,GN
.GRGXZ
[K[ GN ZTX
FHP
BGF[
IKJCF
KPN
BGF[
OGMS
,\ZXG\
BKXPFN
,OKBGZ
OKECGT
OKNTGVF[
,FEGCTF
CXY
KVN
OKBGZ
OF[
NKBGFG
,OKGSP
QPHC
\ZXG\
FRGP[C
,\GT[
BGF BN NMGK
EGPTN
OT
FHGIF
F[T[
KPN
OKR\GRG
BXPK[
GN NM
FZGISF
GRPHC
.CGYRF
,BGF[

FYGIZ
LZEG
FCGZY
J 109
Y
,\BHN
OF
OKPKMSP
EGCTN
\GT[ GNXB
,\GVSGR
OF[ ODFG
OKMKZX
KB
\KCC
UMK\
ZIB
N[ FEGCT
OGK
,\GT[ FRGP[ N[ FEGCT
OF[ \GKF
\GKFN
,OKENKC
ODG
,\XY FNGI F[BF OFP EIBN
OG[PG
KZIB UMK\ FH
OKNVJP
OF
OKNE\[P
BGCN
UMK\
,F\KCF
NCB
NMP
,OGYP
NKBGF
OF[
FEGCTF
\B
ZTXF
N[ NTC
,\KCF
OF
OKPKMSP
EGCTN
GNXB
\GT[
.\GVSGR
OKBGZ
NTC
,\KCF
BGF[
TPG[
\GZKSPF
[K[ GN
OKNTGVFN
,GN[
BN[
IJCG
,GN[ ZTXF \B NGCSN
OG[PG
OKPKMSP OF FH
\GT[ EGCTN
,\GVSGR
OKNGMK
KRVP
NTC[ ,OKTEGK
\KCF
BGF
,YIGEC
BGF[ \GKF
IZMGP
OKKYN
\B
OF[
BGF[
IKJCF
FRGYFN
\\N
FZGIS
\GPMC
\PKKGSP
QPHC
,OKGSP
,FHGIF
FP
OKKYN
G\GZ[VBC
QKB
\GT[
FRGP[
LZE
N[
FEGCTF
ZES
KVN
\GKFG
.IKJCF[
,\BHN
[DZF
[K[
OCCNC
KCDN
Q\GR
,FEGCTF
BN Q\GR
OFN
FIGRP
KB
\G[TN
GF[P
\CGJN
NTC
.\KCF
QMN OF
OKPKMSP
\\N
FTKDK
Z\GK
KNCP
,OIGM
GRKKF
UB ,N"RM
NT
ZIB BGF[ KV
OGK
,FEGCT
OF[ \GKFG
KNTC
KVMP
\GMGZC
,OKENK
FNGI \XY GN[ F[BF OFP EIB ODG
IZMGP BGFG
\GIV[P
OD
Y[PC
OFN[ QGVXPF QKB OGYP NMP ,\KC
Q\GR
OFN
\B ZKB[FN
EGCTN
\KCF
.FYGXPC NTC
GKNB GBC
GZPBG
GRIRB ,GN
GRBC
KEKN
GRIRB[ ,FJNIF
\GT[ EGCTR
QMNG
.LNKC[C
NTC[MG
\KCF
TPG[
\B
\GZKSP
OCN N[
OKNTGVF
,GN[
\GVSGR
,GNXB
GBC
GNBF
OKNTGVF[
OZJP[
GRKKF
,[EI
ZCE
GK[MT
FBGZ
BGF
OKV\\[P OF[ GN
,GZTXC
BGF
NMN[ C[I
OG[ QKB OKNTGVF
[DZ
\GBZFN
BGF
,OKZIB
NXB
BNG
GNXB
OKECGT[
FP
BNB
,QGVXP
OG[
KNCG
KPKRV
BGF[
Q\GR
\ZGM[P
Z\GK
FFGCD
,OKZIBP
QMN OF
OKECGT
.GNXB
OG[P
GK[MT
BGF
FBGZ
,\ZIB
FTJ[
OT
FMZTF
GN[ NT
.OKNTGVF
NCB
NCB
GZPB
F\B NCB ,GN
LKZX
,\TEN
NKC[C
FEGCT
,\VSGR
GRKKF
M"IB
OD
,FNKNC
GRIRB
OKXGZ
F\B[
ON[\
GRN
ZGCT
\GT[F
\GVSGRF
KV
EGCTN
\GT[
EGCTN
K\GB BKXGFN
OKXGZ
OKXGZ
FPP
F\B[
ON[P
GRN
ZGCT
OGK
FEGCT
.NKDZ
,NVM
OF[
OF[
FP
GRKKF
,CG[
CG[IN
,OKZPGB
OF[
NKI\P
GPM
\KCF
\PBC
NTCF
BGF
HB
,\GVSGR
,FYGXPFP
OF[ \GKF ,LVKFN
KRB[ OKBGZ
BXPR
KB ,FYGXPC
OF ,\BHN
GB
KRPP
OGMS
NGED
\GT[ ZGCT
,\GVSGR
OF[ OTJP
QKB[ ,OKTEGK
KN
OK[ZGE
QMN OF
OKR\GR
KRB[ ,QKCFN
KRB[ ,TEB
LKZX
\\N
OFN
OF[ FPM
.FZKZC

[ \GP = IN[C
110
\GKF
OF[
OKZVSP
GN \B
GCXP
,YGIEF
BGF[
,BXPR
KEMC
BGF[
,OKXGZ
,TEK
,GCXP \B OKTEGK
QMN
OKXGZ
WGINN
BGF[ ,GKNT
ON[K
OFN
ZGCT
OF[
KY
\GVSGRF
FPM
OF[
.OK[ZGE
\GT[F
GRB
OKNGMK
NCYN
BPDGE
FEGCTFN
GRN[
OGKYC
FZG\
,\GXPG
N"RFPG
\B
\G[TN
QGGMP
BGF[
,BZYR
F[TP
.FRGGMN
F[TP
QKC
QKICFN
GRKKF
BGF[
FGGKX
GRN K"T
F[P
GRCZ
GKNT
,OGN[F
OKKYN
FZG\
\GXPG
,F[TPF
OKKYN
KEMC
BKF
,OK[GT
GRB[
,FGXPF[
,QGGMR[G
FKYGEYEG
FKJZV
NMC
BGF[
FXZ
GRIRB[
OKKYR
.P"G\
,GRGXZ
,FRGGMF[
FP
OEBF[
LKZX
,QGGMN
BKF
GRIRB[
OKMKZX
,QGGMN
,BXPR
OK[TPF[
OK[GT
KEMC
OKKYN
BGF[ FP
FGGKX
.GRN FHG
BGF[ ,BZYR
GRB[
NT
,F[TPF
FKFK[
,ZESC
GPM
BGF[
ZPB
GRN K"T
F[P
GRCZ
GKNT
QGGMP
GPMG
QKEF[
BGF
KCDN
\TKY\
,ZVG[
OB"[
TY\
ZVG[C
EPN\FN
.OGN[F
TYG\F
ZK[N
BNG
O[N
,FGXP
BN BXK KEK
."G\CGI
GPM)
,CG\M[
I"GB
QMG
[BZ
,FR[F
QPKS
.(J"VY\
\GMNF
KVN
OKZPGB[ FP ,FH
\GXP"
\GMKZX
"FRGGM
[GZKVF
BGF[ ,BGF
BXPR
QGGMN
\B
F[TPF
BGF[
,F[GT
BGF
OTJP
BGF[
FXGZ
OKKYN
\B
LKZX
.'F
IJCG
F[TPF[
LKZX
\GKFN
KVN
,FMNF
N"HI[
GTCY
\B
KZGTK[
KGGKX
,\GXPG
FHKBC
FZGX
QVGBG
LKZX[
\GKFN
QKC
F[TPC
.\GXPF
FZG\F
,FMGS
[K FN FPM
,OKRKE
FHKBC
FZGX
BKF
FMKZX
\GKFN
,FPGEMG
QGDM
BN"
\GXPC
QM
GPMG
.FZG\F
EGPKNC
QMG
.F[TPC
QGZSI
BXPR
\ZIB
[K
FCZF QFC
.OKRKE
OBCG
[K[ ,\GMNFF \B ZPG[ BN
,QFC
,BXPR
,"F[T\
NMP
,FMNF
KVN
NMF
OKKYP
BGF[
GNKVBG
.\GXPF
F[TPC
QGZSI
[K[
OGYP
LKZX
'F[ OTJP ,FGXPF \B F[GT[ ,QGGMN
FGGKX
GRN
\B OKKYN
BGF
OGKYC
,\GXPF
FGGKX[
GRN K"T
F[P
GRCZ
GKNT
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FH
BZYR
YZ
F[TP"
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BNG
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NM[ FP
BGF[
NMG
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'F[ ,F[TPF \B OKKYN
FGGKX
,GRN
OKTDKK\P GRB[ ,\GTKDKF NMG
BGF
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QF GPM
OKECGT[ ,ONGTC[ OK[RB NM
OKTDKK\PG
QPXT
KEMC
FZG\C
BKF
FEGCT
NM[
,OKZPGB
GRB[
FP
KM
,FZK\K
CN
,ZM[
BNG
.Z\GK
NCYN
\PG[\N
,\GXPF
FH BC
,GRTKP[FN
FTKDKF[
BKF NT
,F[TPF
QKBG
QBM QKRT
K[TPC
[K[
FEGCT
NT
.ZM[F
BNB NT \RP
NCYN
ZM[
\ZGP\
,FTKDKF
QKB
,ZPGN
OKBGZ
ZCE
,FHM
FKFK[
OEBN
IZGJ
NCYN
,ZM[
OTJP
NM[
,FCKSF
GRB
QBM
[KG

FYGIZ
LZEG
FCGZY
B 111
KY
GRB[
OKZ\GGPG
FCZF NT
OKNM\SP GRB[ BKF ,OKZCE
,ZM[F NT
OKTDKK\P
CKKIP ZM[F YZ[
EGCTN
KNCP ,\G[Y \GEGCT
NM\SFN
BN
\GMKB NT
GR\GB
LZE
BNG NT QPH
,FEGCT
NMG
OKZCEF
YZ
ZM[F
.TCGY
FEGCT
QM [K
[K[ ,OKZPGB GRB[ FP ,QKCFN
FEGCT
GRKF ,FRGGMF NT
FEGCT
OB
.ZM[F
BNF
LKB
LKK[
ZPGN
FHC
.FEGCT
BNB
,QKRTF
KM QPHC
OEBF[
NT
P"G\C
FXGZG
ZM[F[
GN[
,FKFK
'F[ Q\K GN
FC[IPF
QGXZG
EGCTN
YSGT
NT \RP
NCYN
,SZV NT ZM[
FHM QKB
UGDF
,OKMSP
KM
LZEP
ONGTF
BN[
NT
OKZG\KGGC
BKF
FEGCTF
,GRKKF
.FEGCTF
NT
FZGP\
OKNCYP[
,BGF
OKMZX
.OFP FRFR
\ZGP\G
BGF FH
OKDGRT\ NCYK
Z\GK
KVMP ,OKNGED
BGF[
,FPGEMG
FRK[
NT
OD
OKPTVNG
,FIGRPF
NT
Z\GGP
,N[PN
.Z\GGP
BGF[
NCYP
O\ZGP\
OKDGRT\
Z\GK
OKNGED
Z\GKG
.OKKIZMF
BGFG
QKB[ QM
BGF[M
Z\GGP
NT
,OKDGRT\
NCB GFH NT LZE
,FKVMF
GRKKF
FP
UGDF
,OKMSP
BGFG
FXGZ
UGDF[ ,FZGP\
QM
OKMSK
Z\GGN
NT NM KRKP
QKB[
FEGCTF[ ,BXPR
OK[TP BKF
,TKV[FN
ODG
ZM[F
FKFK
FRGMF
YZ
,OKDGRT\
N[ FZGP\ OG[ KNC TKV[FN
FRGGMF NT
GRKKF ,GH
OEB ,FHF ZM[F NT
.FNCY
EGCTN
FEGCT
.FNGED
LKZX
Z\GK
F[Y
\EGCTP
,F[TPF
NT[ ODF
\RGGM
ZM[F
BGF BN
LKZX
BKFG
OK[TP
OKZIB
QPHG
.ZIB
BNB
G\GB
F[TPF
BGF[
,F[GT
G\GBCG
\G[TN
OK[TPN
LKZX
GRKBG
,GN
YKVSP
,F[TPF
\KK[T
ZGCT
Q\GR
BGF[
O\S BNB ,OKZIB
.FRGGMG
FC[IPF[ FRGGMF KFPG
GN[ QGXZG
GKFK
FC[IP
QPH
.F[TPF \PDGE
,\ZPGB
GPM
F[TPF[
BGF
F[GT
OG[P
'F[
FGGKX
,G\G[TN
QM
\BH
OG[
KNC
,GECN
'F
K\NC
'F
\GXP
OKKYN
FXGZ
BGF[
YZ
FKF\
FRGGMF
.FZHI
ZCEG
,FH
BN[ GRKKF
OK[ZGE
,OEBFP
YZ \TC
OGKY
,F[TP
FZGP\
F[GT
GK[MT
QGXZ
QGGMK[ ,BZGCF
G\GBC
BGF[ QPH
F[GT
,FGXPF
BN
BGF[
BGF[ OTJP
,ZM[F NT
G\GB CKKIP GFHG
EGCTN
OGKC
GRKKF ,FNKNCG
NM\SP
FP OKKYP BGF[ FP
\KDFG"
GC OPGK
QKB ,"FNKNG
NM\SP BGF[ FH
CG\M[
FH[ ,ZM[F NT
EGCTN
OGKC
OTJP BNB ,FNKNCG
GRGXZ
\G[TN
\IR
GCKKIP[
\GT[
OF[
\KCF
FP
KVM
NTC
NXB
,OKKR[
,BZGCFN
KFGH
FCKSF
BGF[
Q\GR
IGM
.FEGCTN
IGZ
KV
EGCTN
OZM[
GPKMSF
ON[N
OKNTGVF[
G[ZE
OF
,N"RF
NCB
N[PM
,FNKNC
OD
GFHG
\GVSGR
FEGCTC
.FNKDZ
OKBGZ
,GRB
FHKB
YIZP
[K QKC
FEGCT
N[
R"PT
OKNCYP

[ \GP = IN[C
112
CKY
,SZV
FEGCTN
BN[
R"PT
NCYN
.SZV
UBG
EIB BN
ZPBK
OKNTGVF[
NCYN
OKRPBR
,\KCF NTCN
OG[PG
OKPKMSP OF FH
GNXB EGCTN
OGKC
,FNKNCG
OF
BNB
OFKNT
\KCF NTCF[ \GKF ,LVKFN
YGYH
,OFN[ FEGCTN
QMN
OKZPGB[
OKNXRP
,G\GB
OKXGZG
ON[K[
OFN KV .NGVM
OF
QM
.FEGCT
BN[ GNKVB ODF
FP[N
BKF
,FEGCT
FP QKBG
UKSGFN
NT
GPM
BNB
QBM
QKRT N[
.FRGGMF
,[GZKV
FP
O\RGM
FHC
OF[
,OKECGT
,OK[TPF
GFH
\NTG\N
OPXT
GB
\NTG\N
.BZGCF
OB
FEGCT
FCZ
,F[YG
UGDF[
OKMSK
EGCTN
\NTG\N
.'F
GRKKF
EKDFN
KFGHG
FPN
KRB
,FGYP
FHKB
ZM[
KRB
FXGZ
NCYN
,'FP
FHC
KRB[
IKZMP
,UGDFN
EGCTN
NM
'F[ ,F[Y LM
Q\K
F\B[ ,ZM[ KN
NMG\ BN
TKZVFN
,KN QPHC
L\GB
FXGZ
\G[TN
NMF
R"PTC
.TKV[FN
KRB[
UGDF
YTGX
KNGYC
,\GNGY
NMG
Z[B
GEKC
BGF
BN[ ,F[GT
ECBK
BNKPPG
\B
OK[TP QMN
BGF OKJG[V
F[ZP BN
OFN
BGF[ OG[P ,\G[TN
.G\JKN[
KNGB
\NGDSC
F[TPF
BGF
TKDK
\RKICN
,"FP[N"
BKF[
FNGM
O[N
,EIVP
R"PTC
QKBG GN OG[
YNI
NGMK[
NCYN
GF[P
ZGCT
FCFB
.\KPXT
,OKP[
P"G\
OKKYN
OKXGZ[
OK[RB
GNB[
,OKBGZ
GRB
FH
OG[PG
NM ZCE
QJY
FNGT
OFN
FTKDKC
,FNGED
OG[P
UGDF[
EIVP
NMC
,TKV[FN
BGF[
,F[GT
KNGB
BGF
TKDK
OEBF
,FP[N
GRKKF
NM[
FJKN[F
N[
FK[T
NCYN
[K[ GN NT
OEBF
.NJC\\
FHG
BZYR
[K[
FEGCT
OD NT
,ZM[F
QGXZ
FZG\C
G\EGCT
\ZGP\
ZICK
BGF
ZM[
FHKBC
FEGCT
GN
[K[
,G[GZKV[
OB
ZM[C
LKK[F
FCFBN
\KPXT
GB
ZM[C
BGF[
K\NC"
'F
,"GECN
,\GXPG
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F\TG
OKZCEP[
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FP
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,(H"J
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L
IMY
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128
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OTF
FTGZ
J 129
MY
FEGCTC
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NM
BGF
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FTGZ
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[ \GP = IN[C
130
NY
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[ \GP = IN[C
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[ \GP = IN[C
146
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[ \GP = IN[C
148
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154 [
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[ \GP =
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268
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BZYKG

B 1
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G BZYK =
BZYKG
10
[ZVN
FP
GZPB[
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BKCP
KEKN
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QGMR
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BGF
K
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N"RM
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NT
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FP
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OKMKZX
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NT
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BN
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BN ECGT
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BN FKF
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K
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BN[
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KZGVKSC
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N"HI
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YNIC
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BKCP
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QBM
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GN
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FKFK[
O[N
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FH[
BZYR
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GPM
CG\M[
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BZC
OKYNB
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FRGGMF
BKF
NT
,"CNF"
FKFK[
IM
OEBC
CNF[ ,\G[TN
FXZK
\G[TN
.OKP[ O[N
L

G BZYK =
BZYKG
12
FNGT
QCZYN
FEGCTC
BCF
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Q"[\ ZPBP
NM[
BGF
,GFP
BZYKG)
UE E"M
ONGSFCG
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ZPGB
FHG
GRG[N
OB"
FNGT
Y"FHF
N[
\GIZGB
FC[IP"
GJ[V\R
."OMK\GC[IP
BKFF
K\GC[IP
FC[IPPG"
BN
."NMF
KM"
[BZG
I\V
BKKI
FRGKNT"
KCZ
BKF
CK
."GRCZY
,"F"CYF
O[F BXPFN
."[GEYF
BKFF FC[IPPG"
FNXBR[ ,BXPR
NT FEK
,OKNKC[G
FZG\
NTC[ FZG\G
."\GMNPF BKF[ ,FV
BKF "OEBF N[ FC[IPF"
C\MC[
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FC[IPPG
BKFF
OKJ[V\P
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OKNKC[G
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GKMZE
[BZ"
ONGTC"
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TZF ZXKE BPFGH
TZFN GN
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FC[IPPG"
BKFF
OKBXPR
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FEGCT
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K\GC[IP
BNG
ZMH
,"FC[IPF"
BN"
ONGM
NT
CG\MF
,FNGT
GRKKFE
ZPGB
QCZYN
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FH
BCF
NT
NTG
NM"
FNGT
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GRG[N
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ZPGB
QCZY"[
\GKZT
KGNKD
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D"T
OG[P
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,"FCYR
FNTPN
QP
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BKF
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BN
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KM"
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FHC
KFPG
GRN
CG\M[
HPZP
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FP
FP
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GRKKFE
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N[
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FH
NT[
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FNGT
BGF
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NT
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FP
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LKB
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NT
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GBZCR
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BN
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GFH
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NT[ KEK FH BGF
NCYK
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FBRF
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FP
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BN[ ,F[T[ \GNGTVF
F\KF
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GR\K[

ZMH
=
FNGT
QCZYN
D 13
K
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YZG
OTJP
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NCYK
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FH Q\GR GN IM
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FP
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BN
FRFR
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FP
OB QM
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QKB ZCM
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OB[
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FP
OB[ QM
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OBF
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OKENKFN
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ODFG
FRFR
GRKKF ,FEGCT
OKMZXP \GRYN
GKFK[ ,ORKMFNG
OKKGBZ
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BKF ODG
FH[
BCF
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:\GNGTV
FNKMBP
F\KF[
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QKB[
F\TEC
Z\GGN
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,\GNGTV
OKMZXP \GRYN
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OKKGBZ
FNKMBN
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GNB NT
,GRKKF
KP
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OKZK[T
NXB[
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GRBG
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F\KF
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FNGMK
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LKB
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NT
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BN
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OKMKZX
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NT
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BN
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OZJP
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FMGH
OKNM"N
,"FTV[FE
QMN [K
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EXP
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BGF[ BXPR
QM NCYK
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FKFK[
GNKBM
UGDF
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GRKKF
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G BZYK =
BZYKG
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N"HI
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G BZYK =
BZYKG
18
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L
GM
G BZYK =
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26
KM
FH
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KEKN
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GRKKF
BN[
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G BZYK =
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28
IM
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NT
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=
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G BZYK =
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G BZYK =
BZYKG
32
FP
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FH
OT
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BGF
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CN
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OD
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BGF
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BN
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,"CKJPG

EN
G BZYK =
BZYKG
34
NMPG
OGYP
BGF
.QKPBP
HB
BGF
FMGH
\RKICN
"FK\["
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\BZYRF
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CKJFN
.GKBZCRN
FH
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FP
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N"HI
ONGTN"
SGRMK
OEB
KR[
OKI\V
NNV\KG
."G\NV\
,GRKKF
KM
KEMC
G\NV\[
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R
G BZYK =
KRKP[
50
OEBF OB NCB
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B 51
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NT
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BR (51) .................................
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ET (74) ..........................
BZYR
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GFP
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\NKI\ KM
BKF OEBF \BKZC
\RKICC
ZKKT"
BZV
BKF
."ENGK
\EPG
OKPIZF
GC[
BKF
GNXB
\RKICC
FEGYR
,FZGI[
FRKB[
OEB
.FZKBP
QKB FH
OG[ GN
LZGX
EKNGK[ QGZSIG
BGF[ ,FC[IP GN
YGYH
OG[P
NM[ BNB .FTV[FE
LKB BKF G\DBE
\GBNPN
FCFB[ FP NM
\KPXT
OKNMN
OBCG
F"CYF
ZGHTK
FKFK[ ,GN
GN NM
N[ KGNKPF
QGXZF
,NCYN
BGF
.\[ZGE
BGF[
[KB
Z[GBPF
,ONGTC
FPG
ZSI GN .EGT
[KDZK
KVN ,FH KP BGF
NGMK[
EKDFN
,GN
ZSI[
GN
,QGZSI
BZYRF
QGXZ
BXPR
OKZPGB[ ,TPG[ BGF [EI ZCEG
ZSI[ ,GN
.QGZSI GN
,\ZPGB \BH
.TKV[FN
GN
"KNM"
ZSI[
O[[
GRKKF
,FH
,GN
KVN
ZSI[
BXPR
FP
GK[MT
.QGZSIF
FKFK
\B
,QGZSI
NCYK[
BZYRF
FKFK
,"KNM"
KGNKPFG
KM
O[[
,QGZSI
FKFK
NMF NT
.QGZSI
"ZGBG"

G BZYK =
TKZH\
62
FEGCT
BZYR
FNV\["
,N"HI
GZPB[
FP
OKEYR
FH
\B
QKCFN
KEMCG
CS
TGEPG
\BZYR
"FNV\"
FEGCT"
,"CNC[
BNF
QKB
FNV\
BNB
.FVC
."CNC[
"FNV\"[ ,[ZVN
OEBF[ ,QGZSI \BZYR
GBNPK[ FXGZ
,G[YGCP \B GN
[KG
GRKKF
QGZSI
QKB[ ,FHC
GN
FXZK[ LZGX
,TKV[FN
BNB NM
GRGXZ
BGF
DK[K[
OEB LKB NCB .\KPXT
NGMK
\B [GZEN
QKB[ ZCE
GN
OG[ FHC
,LZGX
FCFBC
TPG[ BGF[ ODF
YZ[ ,GN
FH ZSI ,GN NCB
BGF OB
,[KDZP BN
OKZPGB[
GKNT
ZSI[ [KDZK[ ,\G[TN
.GN
FP
FH GR\R GRN
N"HI
,FXT
\BZYRF
,"FNV\"
BKF[
FEGCT"
."CNC[
NT
ZPGB OEBF
ZSI[ ,FVC
GN QGXZ
,TKV[FN
ZPGB CNFG
ZSI[ ,GN
GN
,[GZKV
\GBNPN
\B NM FP
FCFB[
\KPXT
,\[ZGE
BNG
CG[IN
NT
\GRGZSI
YZ
.OKKGNKP NT
OG[PG
FH [K GN
FEGCT
FNGED
FXZK[ ,GN[ CNF OT
[YCN
BNB
,FHM
BGF[
EDR NM
QGXZF
,NCYN
GFH[
NM
G\GPXT
N[
.BZCRF
OTVG
QGZSI
ZCGD
OTVG
FVF
.ZCGD
QKB HB[ ,BXPR
GKV
,OKG[ GCNG
KM
OKMKZX
\TEN
CNF
NM UGS
BYGE
CNF
BGF
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OEBC
BNG
.FVF
UGS[
,GZPB
OEBF[
LKZX
EGCTN
OT CNF
,GN[
OKMSK[
[YCN
,QGZSI
QMN
O[C
BZYR
KGNKPF
QGZSIF[
BZYR
QBM[
G[GZKV[
\ZPGB
,"GRGZSI
\BH
BNPK
,GRGZSI
OGYPF"
BNPK
[GZKV
F"CYF[
FHG
GRKKF
."QGZSI"
FXTF[ ,QKCR
FEKIKF
DK[FN
ZSI[ ,QGZSI
GRN QGXZ
,TKV[FN
ZGPBFCG
.KGNKP
YZ
BKF[ ,FNV\ K"T
\RKIC
"KTXPB"
OEBF QKC
BGF[ GRKKF .QGZSIFN
BKF
BZYR[
KNMF
,BXPR
.GN
ZSIK[
,GN
ZSI
BN[
ZCE
GN
Q\K[
'FN
NNV\P
BGF
QGZSI
\RKICP
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GRKKF
BN[
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FNV\FG
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,BKF
Q\K
OB .GRGZSI N[ KGNKPF BGF[ ,ZGBF \B GN
QM BXGK
QBM
F"CYF[
BGF
.QGZSI
,BXPR
QKB[ GN OG[
FXT
,\ZIB
BNB
NNV\FN
'FN
KGNKPF[
GN
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GFHG
Z[YPF
QKC
KNMF
.ZGBFN
Q\K[
Z"GPBB ZPB[ GPM
N"XH
CGSZGVP Z"GPEB O[C
,N"XH
ZPBPF NT
GFHG
,"SKM
QGZSI
[K[
OGYPC
HZHN
CG\MF
LKZX
Z\GKC"
,QGTP[
KCZ
ZPB[
N[
"SKM"
BGF
,KNM
OKSKRMP[
O[
,USM
"SKM"[
BZYR
,QGZSI
G[GZKV[
.QGZSIF KGNKP BZYR
QKB OB[ ,BXPR
OEBFN
,QGZSI GRKKF SKM
GFH
"USM"G
Z\GK
QKB[P TGZD
,KGNKP GN
KM FH
BGF[ BZYR
."FZMF ZSGIP"
BXGKF
EGT
QGXZ
N[
KNM
GN
QKB[
FHC
,QGZSI
[DZF
OEBFN
QKB[
OGYPC[
,FHP
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LKZX
Z\GKC
\B HZHN
.GPXT
,FPCG
KTXPBF BKF[ ,FNV\C
QKC
BGF

S
D 63
F[B
KM
TKZH\
KNMF
,ZGBFN
GRKKF
QKC
QGZSI
QGZSIN
QKCG
,KGNKPF
BGF[
ZCM
[KDZP
\B
,QGZSIF
GRKB[
NGMK
EGCTN
R"PTC
.TKV[FN
GK[MTG
ZBCR
\B
FP
GRNB[[
NT
GXGZK\
N[
KCZ
KSGK
NT
G\KK[GY
N[
KCZ
,BIB
FPN
CG\M
F[B"
KM
TKZH\
FENKG
,"ZMH
BNF
QGKZFC
BKN\
,B\NKP
FKFG
LKZX
ZPGN
F[B"
KM
TKZH\
ZF\G
."ZMH
KCZG
KSGK
CK[F
FTKZHF[ OGKP F[BF["
FZCT\RG
ET
FNKP QKB ,\ENGK[ OGK
OB BNB FKVC
ENGF
FN[
FKFK
."ZMH
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FP
FH
BC
,GRKEPNN
FP
F[B[
.\ZCEP
,ZGPBFCG
KVN
FP
GRZBKC[
QKRTF
NT
ZES
,FEGCTF
HB
OKMKZX
[ZVN
F[B"
KM
"TKZH\
FRGGMF
NT
OEBF
ZCGY[
\B
FCFB
\KPXT
,FPEBC
NT
FHP IPXK[ \RP
\RKIC
,ZMH
FMHK[ \ZPGB \BH
QGXZN
.TKV[FN
BXPR
KVN
,FH
UMK\
NKI\F[P
FEGCTC
TKDK[
DK[FN
QGXZ
,TKV[FN
FH[
BZYR
F[B"
\NKI\P UMK\ ,"TKZH\ KM
FEGCT
QGGMC
NKI\P ,FH
ZCM
EKDFN
KRB[ KBGNF"
ENB
."ZMH
,GRKKF
ODF[
OKMKZX[
ZGCTN
LKNF\
N[
SGBPN
FCFBC
\KPXT
[KDZFNG
\B
ZGTK[
,TZF
BXPRF
LG\C
FCFBF
.\KPXT
\BH
\ZPGB
BN[
YKVSP
FHC
JKNIP[
BN[
\MNN
NT
NGNSPF
BGF[
NKDZ
,GC
BGFG
FXGZ
\GR[N
NCB ,\GNKDZFP \BXNG
LKZX
FNGDP \GKFN
ZGTK[ \B GKRVN
\GYHFF
,(YHRF)
FP
FCFBF[
\KPXT
\PZGD
,GN
KM
YZ
FHC
BGF[
FBGZ
FP
,EKSVP[
HB
BGF
NGMK
\GKFN
IGJC
BN[
JZI\K
.TXPBC
FHG
FPGE
LZTC
QKEF
DFGR[
ZDC
BC[
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H"P
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FHG
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GR\"
,QRCZ
BC[ ZD
,ZKKD\FN
OKZPGB FHF QPHC
FP ,GN
\BC[ \KBZ
,ZKKD\FN
KB
F\B
TEGK
NBZ[K[
QPHC
FHF
OKKGGE
OKVGIE
OKVGIS
QKVZGJPG
OKZGSKG
QKBC
OFKNT
[ZKVG)
K"[Z
,OKVGIS
,OKNV[
,QKKGVMG
GPM
KVGIS
BSM
\KVM
.(KNMF
OB
,ZPGB
TEGK
KRB
KRKBG
,KBEM
QKNCYP
G\GB
."EKP
D"PSG
,C\M
OTJF"
BGF
KEM
BN[
ZPBK
ZIBN
,QBMP
GNKB
K\KKF
TEGK
BN
K\KKF
,"ZKKD\P
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FTE
QPKS
.(I"SZ
KM
FH
FXGZ[
\BXN
FCFBP
\KPXT
NKI\FNG
FEGCTC
,TKV[FNE
FPGE
\B CHGT[
NM
GC[ OKCXPF
FKF
KI
,OFC
GK[MTG
IKRP BGF
\B CHGTG
,NMF
SRMRG
OGI\N
UB[
OTV
BN
FKF
BXPR
.O[
OG[PG
FH
BGF
LKZX
ZGCTN
\RKIC
ZGCKT"
KIZKG
,"FEKN
ET
FKF\[
GN
\NGMKF
\GRYN
\GRGM\
,\G[EI
FH[
FZH
GIGZN
FPP
NCY[
OGKP
GENGKF
ET
.GK[MT
NM[
FP
NCY[
,FCKCSFP
OFPT[
FKF
NED\P
OFG
GMRKI
G\GB
OT
OFK\GTE

G BZYK =
TKZH\
64
ES
FKF ,OFK\GC[IPG
NT
FCFB N[ SKSC
,\KPXT
C[GI FKF EKP\G
NCYN
NMF
OGYP
QGXZFN
BXPK
FBRF
BGF
BKCP
O[[
FH[
GN
\GKF
FPER
,FTKDK
FKF[
\\N
OGYPCG
KBEM[
,OKZIB
QKCP
FKF
NT
FJKN[
,G\JKN[N
OKCZFG
GKF
OKTKKSP
FH[ ,GN
BGF[ ,BZYR
NCY IM
GN[ \GVKB[FN
,NCYN
,OKCZF
BGF[ GRKKF
FKF
ONGM[ ,FBGZ
OKMNGF
NT LZE
,FHF
BNKPPG
IMP
FKF
,TEGK
KBEM[
\\N
FTKDK
KEM
[GMZN
OGYP
FJKN[
GB EGCM GB
UGDF
FKF NMF ,USM
BZYRF ,EIB GY NT
QGXZ
BGF[ ,GN[ KNMF \B \GBNPN
QGGMP
FCFB
.\KPXT BZYR
OB[ QM
,GK[MT
BC[
,ZKKD\FN
GRKKF
\BXN
FCFBP
,\KPXT
BXPR
FP
C[GI FKF[ OGYPC[
JGN[N
OKZPGB ,OKZIB NT
BGF[ GN
LKZX
GK[MT
LKB
\G[TN
NM
[K[ OKXPBPF
LKB GEKC
JGN[N
NT
,GPXT
ZGSB OKZIB NTG
\B
OGK
LKZX
G\GBC
BGF
IKGZF[
GK[MT[
GN
FPM
,[VR
OKZPGB
QGC[I
,\KPXT
F[T
FCFB
OGK
N[
NM[
YK\C
OGYPCG
FH
\B
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SKRMF[
QGC[I
NMC
,OGK
FPM
BGF
IKGZF
NGMK[ OKIGZ
O\GB SKRMFN
YK\C
\G[TN
FCFB
.\NGHF N[
FH [K
[ZVN
FP
OKZPGB[
ZDN
BCF
,ZKKD\FN
HPZF[
FHC
,BGF
KVNG
FKF[
ET
GK[MT
GPM ,KGD NT LZE
CG\M[
GCZT\KG"
OKKGDC
GEPNKG
OEB[
GRKKF
TGEKM
FP
ZPGB[
Y"FHF
KM" NM OEB
BGF
ONGT
QJY
,"OFK[TPP
[K[ G[GZKV[ ."GPXT
OF[ "\GPGB 'T"P \GNNM\F OEB NMC
EDRM 'H"
KRVC
NM[ ,"\GEP
,Z[TP FNGNM
QMN OF
OKBZYR
."\GPGB OKTC["
\RKICG
\IB
"GC[
BKF
\GNDC
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NBZ[K"
OEBF[M
BC
NCYN
GKNT
(NGT)
OKP[ \GMNP
\BXNG
BGF[ ,\GNDFP
QMN
,OFKRVP
ETG
GK[MT
BGF
FKF
TPG[
,ONGYC
GRKKF
FP
OF[
OK[ZGE
TRMR
BGF
FKF
IZMGP
\GBNPN
\B
,ORGXZ
FKFG
C[GI
LM[
LKZX
,\GKFN
GRPP
FZZGT\R
CNC[ FEGYRF GC
BCG
GK[MT
EGCTN
OKZPGB .F"CYF ZGCT
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NCB
GK[MT
OKKGDF
BN GKF
OKNKV[P
\B
\RKIC
,LC[ NBZ[K
EGT[ BXPR
BN
ET
LN
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EXP
UGDF
,LN[
NCB
F\T GC \TC
F\B[
FXGZ
\GKFN
F\KF
EGT[ GRKKF FHF QPHCG
TKDF BN
OF HB ,O\JKN[P \BXN
\B GHCK
,"NBZ[K"
,LC[ KM UGDF BN Q\K LN
EGCTN
R"PTC
,TKV[FN
QMN
CG[I
OEGY
"NBZ[K"
ZPD
OZJP
ONGB
.UGDF
GRKKF
F\B
FXGZ
NCYN
LKNT
FEGCT
.FNGED
OB
,OKTRMR
ONGTF
\GPGB
OD
M"IB
NCB
BGF
IZMGP
ZGCTN
KIZK
.FEKN
OG[PG
FH QKB
OKTKEGP
OEBN
\B
G\EGCT
\K\KPBF
N[
NGJC
FCFB
,\KPXT
BNB FH BGF
IZMGP
NCYN
\GTP[PF

TKZH\
KM
F 65
S
ODF
,\ZPGB
\BH
."FEKN
KIZK"
BZYR
F[B
FH[
,JBN
JBN
GNBF
\GTKEKF
F[B"
KM
TKZH\
FENKG
,"ZMH
NCB
\PBF
BGF
KZCEM
KCZ
,BIB
OKZPGB[
JKNIP[M
UMK\
GRKKF
,OKTKZHP[
UMK\[
,OKC[GI
OK[RB[
GPM
BN[
\B
QGXZF
NCYN
HB
UMK\
FENKG"
,"ZMH
BNB
QGKZFC
BKN\
,B\NKP
ZGCYN
BGF[ ODF[ [GZKV
QGXZF \B ZGCYN
NCB ,NCYN
EGT BN
GNKVB TEGK
OKMSF
[GZKVF
K\KPB
N[
NGJC
FCFB
.\KPXT
GFP
QKRT[
FTKEK
\K\KPB
N[
GCKJ
N[
QGXZF
,NCYN
QKB
OEBF
NGMK
BNB
,QKMFNG
GN
QKB
ZK[MFN
OB
.KIXR
OKMKZX
DGRT\
NCYN
BGF[
QGXZF
,K\KPB
QKRT[
DGRT\
OTJP
NT
,EIB
Z\GGN
OTVC
GEKC
IM
[KDZFN
BFK[
NKDZP FKF[ ,OKNKDZ\
GPXT
NMC
OTV
FCFBC
\KPXT
Z\GK
GRKKF ,FNGED
\B
QPHC
NKI\P
SRMFN
FEGCTC
,TKV[FNE
HB QP
OKP[F
OKR\GR
GN NM
OEB[
Z\GK
DGRT\
GNKVB
OKZCEC
,OKKP[D
KEMC
NKDZK[
\B
GPXT
OKZG\KGGN
OTV
BN[
NCYN
O\GB
BNB
R"PTC
.TKV[FN
OKDGRT\N
QCGP
GRN FP
GZPB[
N"HI
OKT[Z["
FPER
OFN
ZXKF
TZF
ZGPBFCG
,FZT[F
OKYKEXNG
ZFN
."FGCD
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KMG [K
NECF
BNB .\GBKXPC
JGIM
\B
Z\GK
NCYN
OTV
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NM
GN
GN
OKR\GR
FKF\[
FH
OEBF
OG[PG
\B
,TKV[FN
QKMFN
R"PTC
OKXGZ[
OKKIXRF
\GKF
,N"RM
OKDGRT\F
NMC
,ZCE
FH[ KEM
FKFK
LKB ,OKNKDZ\ \RKICC
FKFK[ EGPNN
,QVGBC
DGRT\
BGF[
BZYRF ,GN[ FNCY KNMC
QGXZ"
,"NCYN
FKF\ OGYP NMPG
GN
[P\[P
NCYN
G\GB
NTC
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\ZIB
BGF
Z\GGP
NT
DGRT\
NGED
\NGMKF
KVN
IZMGP BGF[ ,FH
FT[\ ZGCTN
KIZK
K"T[ ,FEKN
FRGY BGF FH
BXPR
ZCE
FHKB
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FBGZ
BGF
OB[
."TKV[FN
QGXZ"
BZYRF
,IM
OTV
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QGXZFN
,TKV[FNE
[K
GIGMC
\GIEN
\B
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HBG
BZYR
FENKG"
TKZVP[
BNG
,"FEKN
KIZK"
N[
LKNF\F
\B
GKNT
ZCT
ZCM[
ZIBN
GRKKF
NM
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SRMR[ UMK\[ GRKKF ,FEGCT
BGF UMK\ ,FEGCTC
FXGZ
\B \GBZN
IM
TXPBC
\ZIB ,DK[F[ FTV[F
HDGZC
BNF ,QTGJG
K\NI\F ZCM
FTKZHF \EGCTC
BGF
FP \GZKVF FVKBG
LKZX
.DK[FN
NT
WZ\P FH
KCZ
UMK\ F[BF[ ,KSGK
KRB[
ET OGK
\ENGK[
QKB
FNP
FKVC
BNB
ENGF
FN[
OB
FKFK
,ZMH
FZCT\R[P
,BGF
ODF
EGT[
BN
FENK
NCB QKB FN
\GRNCS
\GMIN
BNB
UMK\
WGZK\F[
L
.\ENN FXGZ

GS
66 G
BZYK
=
TKZH\
QICFF
KZYTF
QKC
[VR
\KPFCF
[VRN
\KYNB
ZPBP
H"K
I"P[\
Y"FHC
TKZH\)
\GB
'B
(ONGSFCG
FHG
GRG[N
KCZ"
ZHTNB
I\V
NT"
KCM[P
\GNKNC
K\[YC
\B
FCFB[
."K[VR
,NBG[
ZPGB
NT"
."KCM[P
"KCM[PC"
FKF
LKZX
BNB .ZPGN
\SRM
NBZ[K
FZPB
KRVN
,F"CYF
F[YCG
GRPP
NT
,\GNDF
OG[P
BKF[
\C[GK
QKC
ZB[
OKPTF
OT
,FKRC
\CMG[G
,ZVTN
NTG
BKF[
\CMG[
WZBC
\ZIB
,FBPJF
FZPB
NT"
KCM[P
KRB
,[YCP
KRB[
\CMG[
,\GNDC
\GNDFG
FRGMP
.\GNKN
NTG
,QM
K\[YC
\B
FCFB[
,K[VR
KRBKXGK[
."FRPP
ET
QBM
.GRG[N
[KG
,QKCFN
FH
ZPGB[
NT"
KCM[P
"\GNKNC
G[GZKV
NT
.\GNDF
,ZPGBG
"\GND"[
QCGP
'DC
:OKZCE
(B
BKF[
\C[GK"
QKC
ZB[
OKPTF
OT
."FKRC
GFHG
QG[N
OKCZ
QKC"
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(C
\CMG["G
."ZVTN
(D
NT"G
BKF[
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WZBC
\ZIB
,"FBPJF
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OT
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LZEC
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OF[
OKIRGP
,"\GNDC"
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LZEC
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NBZ[K
\BZYR
,"\GMNP"
BKF[
[ZG[
NM
,\GP[RF
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\SRGM
FMG\C
NM
.\GP[RF
QVGBCG
KNNM
GRB
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NM[
OKRGYK\F
OR[K[
ONGTC
OKRGMP
NT
,\GMNP
OTJP
\GMNPF[
BKF
KNM
,\KNNMF
\NCYPF
NM
\GZGBF
OKTV[GPF
NMN
.\GPNGTF
Z"GPBBG
N"XH
ZPB
,NNM
GRB[
OKMKZX
:\TEN
(B
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G BZYK =
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L
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G BZYK =
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GN BKC\ BN GPXT G\EGCT[
GEXP FEGCT IGM FHKB [KDZP[ EGT NMG .\NTG\F
G\NKV\ QKB ,GPXT
NTG
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BC
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NBZ[K
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BGFF QPHC
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FXGZ
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GPM
KM

L
CV
G BZYK =
TKZH\
82
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LNGF[
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FKF GRC[ FPM
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."TYZYC
QM
QM
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G\CFBN
LZC\K
NM FP
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OGKC
KP
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NMG OGK
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OG[ QKB["
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ZGPBFCG
NM[ ,ZPGNM .\PBC "'F ECGT" \GKFN TKDFN
LB GKFK
QMN .TKV[FN YZG
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SRMN
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NCB
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BZYR
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BGF[ \GKF ,"'F ECGT"
\GKFN
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BNG
ECGT
NM[ G[GZKV[ ,GPXTN
FXGZ
GK\GC[IP
LKB YZ
QGXZF \B \GBNPN
NCYN
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OT
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QF
QFG OT
Z[GT
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CG\M[ GPM
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NT
OEBF
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QKPBKG
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BGF
NGMK
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GFP
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QKB
KM
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UE ,D"K
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F[B"
TKZH\ KM
FENKG
Y"FHF
.ZMH
FEGFK
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BZYP .GRKYNBM
KCZ
QKB ,CG\M[ ,F[Y FH
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NT NM
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ZGX
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BNB ,ZIB ZGX
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BNB [K
FCZF
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OK[GEY
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BGF[
GRKKFE
QMG
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OK[GEY QKBG
.'FM
OTJF GFPG
QKB KM"
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BNB
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N[
F"CYF
BGF
KNC
F[GEY
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BGF KM
LKZX BN
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N[G

V
D 83
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FM
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ZX
FZGX
LG\C
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GRKKFE
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LG\C
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GFP
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KM
TKZH\
FENKG
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FPN
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QKB"
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ZGX
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BYNS
L\TE
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F[GEY
,'FN
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FH
LKZX
CG\MF
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KM"
QKB
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."'FM
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QKB"
ZGX
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ZX
FZGX
LG\C
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KM
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."KRB
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F"CYF[
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BZGCF[
BGF
YZ
TKV[P
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SI
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OB
QM
OD
GRIRB
OKMKZX
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GRK[TP
GKFK
LB
YZG
TKV[FN
.'FN
ONGB
\GKF
GRB[
GRENGR
TCJC
N[
FNCY
,\KPXT
LKB
GRIRB
OKNGMK
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GRIRB[ ,F[GEY \RKICN
FKFR
FCFBP OKNECR
.\KPXT
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N[ GH
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NCYN
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\BZYR
O[C
ZXK"
."TZF
NTG
FH
GZPB
N"HI
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,F"CYF
K\BZC
ZXK
,TZF
K\BZC
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NT
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,GKF\
KM
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GPXT
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KP
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BZTX
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LM
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N"HI
BCF"
ZFJN
QKTKKSP
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OB
QM
TP[P
,QBMP
QKB[
F"CYF
Q\GR
TGKS
,FNTPNP
GRKKF
F[GEY
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OEBF[ ET
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[EYP OEBF[ FH
GPXT
BCG
,ZFJN
HB
F"CYF
NGMK
\\N
GN
F[GEY
.FNTPNP
BXPR
KVN
,FH
QKB[
F"CYF
NGMK
\\N
F[GEY
FNTPNP
ET
OKBZCRF[
OKR\GR
F[GEY
.FJPNP

G BZYK =
TKZH\
84
[K
,GRNB[[ FP [ZVN
WZ\P Y"FHF[ FP NT
FNB[F NT
QKB"
ZGPBFCG
EV
."'FM
,TP[P[
[K[
[GEY
,ZIB
TGZDF
JTP
.'FP
,CK[PG
FH
CG\M[
[GEY
[GEY
"'FM
OTJP
KM" QKB
.L\NC
BNB
G\[GEY
N[
F"CYF
BGF KNC
QKB"
,OFN[
KM BGF BN
LKZX
F[GEYN
,OFN[
NCB OF
ORKB
OK[GEY
F[GEY
."L\NC
,GRNB[G
FNTK NT
L\TE
[K[ F[GEY[ ,ZPGN
BGF F"CYFN
IYGN
FH
LKB
\RKICP
BGF
ZCGEPF[M
,N"RM
BNB
.LM
ZPGN
QM\KF
.NBZ[KP
,FJPNP
TP[P[ ODF ,FEGCT
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KZCEC
,N"HI
F"CYF[ FH
F[GEY Q\GR
NMP
\RKIC
OEGYP
\GKFN
FMKZX[
GRKKF
,OFN
LZXR
BGF
,NBZ[K
OTN
EXP
,OEBF
FKFK[
GN QGXZ
,F[GEYFN
HB
F"CYF
NGMK
\\N
\GZZGT\F
OFN
\\N
NGMK
BGF
M"IBG
,FJPNP
F[GEYN
LZXR
F"CYF[
.F[GEY
,BXPR
NTG FH BC
Y"FHF
GRTKP[FN
QKB"
[GEY
."'FM
,G[GZKV[
QKB OG[
.F[GEY
.OEBN
,ZPGNM
F[GEYF
FP
BZGCF[
,Q\GR
QKB BGF
LZXR
F[GEYN
F[GEY
.OEBF
,GRKKF
OEBF[
LKZX
OEGYP
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BCF"
,"ZFJN
HB
F"CYF
N[
\\N GN
.F[GEY
NGMK
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QKB KM"
."L\NC
TKKSK[ KP QKB KM
,LN
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NT
,GRKKF
GR\K
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QKB KM"
."L\NC
OG[ QKB KM
IM
OF[
WGI
.F"CYFP
,GRKKF
GRB[
OKMKZX
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FID[FC
,\KJZV
GPM
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BCGPF
ZGESC
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("GRKNT"
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QKPBP
FRGPBC
CG\M[
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LZC\K
,GP[
BGF
BZGC
DKFRPG
NMN
,OKBGZCF
BGFG
GECN
,FPKN[
F[GTG
F[TKG
NMN
."OK[TPF
F[T
\BH
OEBF[ ZIBN
NT[ ,OKCGJ OK[TP F[T
OEK
FMHK
\RKICN
,\ZPGB
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LB GKFK
YZG
.TKV[FN
F[GEY
QKB
KM"
Y"FHF
ZPGB
FH
NT
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ZHT
OEBF
GNKBM
,TP[P
FHP
BNB
NMF
F[GT
,'F QKBG
BGF
LKZX
N[ F[GEYN
ZGHTK[ ,OEBF
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."L\NC
BGF[ ,N"RM
GECN
F[T
F[GTG
F[TKG
,OK[TPF NMN
QKBG
OG[ OEBFN
BNB
.FHC YNI
,QM GFP
[GZKVF
BCF"
ZFJN
QKTKKSP
,"G\GB
,TP[P[
QM[
OEBF
OB
FHG [K
OEBF[ ,[ZVN
LKZX
\B ,QKPBFN
BGF[ FH
BC
GK[MT
,ZFJN
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OEGYP
,QMN
FNGTVF
,GHF FP
OEBF[
BC F\T
,ZFJN
FH BC
TGKSFP
BNG
Y[IG QGXZ
GN
Q\R[
,FNTPNP
\GZZGT\F
FKF
OEGYP
,ZPGNM
.FNTPNP

' FM
[GEY
F 85
V
ZFJN
[EYNG
.GPXT
BGF[ FP[ ,BXPR
BC
,ZFJN
FH BN
N[ GIGMP
BGCK[
QKB
BNB FH BC
.FNTPNP
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LZE FH [K
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,'F YZV
(H"M
BF BF QC"
NTG
OGVN
BZTX
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,G[GZKV
KVM CGZ
,ZTXF
OEBF[
NCGS
OGKYC
,ZPGB
,\GXPG
QM
GZM[ FKFK
.FCGZP
TP[P
QM[ ,QBMP
OEBF
F[GT
,GF[P
FZG\
NNDC[
ONGB .ZM[ NCYP BGF ,F[GT
OD FH [K
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NT
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OEBF[
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BGF[
FHC
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FTKDKFG
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,QKPBFN
LKZX
OEBF[
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\GYKCEP
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TGY[
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BGF[
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BZGCF[
Q\R GN
,\GZZGT\F
BN[
FXZK
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CXPC
N[ NM
,ZPGNM
OKMNGF[
OT OZH
,ONGTF
ORKBG
OKR\GR
QGC[I
,OPXTN
FPC
OF
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KI
KNTC[
OKZCE
O\GBP
,ZPGNM
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NTC
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Z\GK
FNGED
FDZEPC
OD OF
.OKRGHKR
BNG
OK[KDZP
OF[
GBZCR
ONXC
.OKYNB
,ZPGNM
,OKRGHKR
OFN
\GMKK[
\RKICN
,\GYNB
OF[
OKMKZX
NCYN
\GRGHP
,\GKRIGZP
[K[
\RKICN
,ZCEP
BNG
\RKICN
NTC .KI
OKB\PF
.ZM[
GRKKF
FTKDKF
ZTXFG
,OK[KDZP[
GFH [PP
,ZM[
BZGCF[
GFHG
.OFN
BNG
CG[IN
GFH[
FTKDK
BCF
EXP
,GPXT
OEBF[
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BNB
Q\GR
BZGY BZGCF[ FP ,ZM[ GFH
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OB .BZGY BN
,QM
O\GB
OT
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FP
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OF
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BGF
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FPM
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N[
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,ZPGNM
KB[
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LKZTFN
QGZSI
N[
,\GKRIGZ
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[KDZP
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LZT
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FH
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NGMK
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."BZTX
FP[
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FHP
BGF[
YIGZP
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GRKB BC EXP
,OEBF
BNB
F"CYF
BGF Q\R GN
[KDZFN
,FH BNG
OEBF
,'F
,GPXT
.N"RM IMP

G BZYK =
TKZH\
86
F"CYF[ FHP ,\ZPGB \BH
,\GKRIGZF N[ \GCK[I \B GN
ZGTK[C
ZKBF
BGF
,ZTJXP
FHC
BGF[
YIGZP
.\GKRIGZP
QMN QKB
,ZPGN
,OEBF[
FP
FH
,ZFJN
BGF
FEGCT
EXP
.OEBF
BNB
F"CYF
Q\R GN
FC[IP
QGXZG
BC[
GV
.ZFJNG BGCN
GFH[
BN EXP
\EGCT
.OEBF
NMGR[
,ZPGN
,F[GEYF[
FP 'F[
,BXPR
N"RM
KM
."L\NC
QKB"
BNB
.GN
ZHT
OEBF
OD
.FNTPNP
F[GEY
,Y"FHF
QKB[
BZGCF
LKZX
F[GEY
,OFN[P
GRKKF
,OKRG\I\P
BNB
KZCEC
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Q\R
BGF
.F[GT NMF
LZE FH [K
[ZVN
\[ZE
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NT FP
CG\M[
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[ZKVG
,K"[Z
QKKET"
BN
,GRTP[
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F[P
.OFKNT
BGFG
."KN
FIKRF
FIKRF
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QBM
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,GTKEGFG
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OB[
,ZPGB
,OFKNT
BN
,"ONMK
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.(N"HI
NNV\K
[ZVN
KZCE
,N"HI
FPC
GZPB[
BNB"
QBM
I\V GN I\V
,GTKEGFG
[KG
KGN\ ,GC
OB[
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BN
."ONMK
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F"CYF[
GTKEGF
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GRKKF ,GN
GN QGXZ
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NT
BGF[ ,NBZ[K
NGIPK
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N[ BJIF NT
Q\R[
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,[GZKVF
FKFK
,NNV\K[
,GTKEGF
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FH
,BXPR
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OB QKB
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QKB ,NNV\FN
OEBF
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NGIPK[ ,'FN
GN
,GKBJI NT
OD FH
BXPR
EXP ,'F 'F[
Q\GR GN IM
QGXZG
.NNV\FN
BXPR
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F[GT
.'F
BC
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GN
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OD NT FH GHPZ
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[GEY QKB"
OTJP "'FM
QKB KM"
FKFK[ ,"L\NC
GN
BNB .F[GEY N[ IM
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BC .'FP NMF
BN
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BC
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QKB KRB KN KP ."KN
BNB
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ZGPBFCG
."GNTV
KV
NT
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FCZF
GZM[
,GNNIP
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NM
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KGBZM
FZGBMN[
[GEKIF BGF FP ,QKCFN
ZPGB[ FPC
EGBP FCZF GZM["
NT
F[Y
BNF ."GNTV
GFH ZCE
ZM[ OKPN[P[ ,ONGTC[ DGFRF LM[ ,JG[V
KVN LZT
KV

' FM
[GEY
H 87
V
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GRTKP[P FP ,QM
EGBP FCZF GZM["[ ,ZPGB[ FHC
KVN
."GNTV
OB
,\XY
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GNKVB
,\GXPG
FZG\
QKB
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OB
BNB
FCZF
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TGP[N
.[GEKI
NCB
OB
GRKB
NCYP
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Z\GK
KVMP
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FH
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DGFR .LM
NCYP
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[GEKIF[
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BC[M
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,OEBF
FMGH[M
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BGF
[KDZP
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FPXTC
BKF
BZGCF[ ,ZM[F
Q\GR
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BGCNG
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OKKYN
QGXZG
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Q\GR[
GRKKF
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BCF"
."ZFJN
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,FNB[F
TGEP
BC
GK[MT
,ZFJN
GRKKF
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G BZYK =
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G BZYK =
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100
GN
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FH QGGT
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,"LTZN
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CY
102 G
BZYK
=
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M"IB
NCYN
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BKF[
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,"GKBZCRN
KM
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GN
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QKB
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OZD
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GN
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QG[N
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FNMPF
\B
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OKKSPG
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FH
CG\M[
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FKF\
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KM
NT
QGGT
QG[N
TZF
OKBC
.OKTDR
BXPR
I\V[
F\KPC
OKKSPG
,OKTDRC
TP[P[
YZ[
OKTDR
OKBC
BNG
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IJCG
[K[
OKXGZK\
NT
LZE
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FEGCTF
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F\KPG
GRKKF
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FEGCTF
BKF
KEMC
TKDFN
\GYKCEN
,'F
\GKFN
YGCE
KKIC
,OKKIF
K"T[
FH
GKFK
GRN
OKNM
OKZ[MGP
NCYN
\B
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,DRGTFG
FP
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BKF[
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."GKBZCRN
K"TG
QG[NF
TZF
BGF
F[TR
BRG[
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LN
EGZKV
Z\GK
NGED
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F[TR
K"T
FH
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.OKKIF
BXPR
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OGYPC
FKF[
LKZX
NCYN
CGJ
DRGTG
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HB
BGF
NCYP
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GRKKF
OGYPC
DRT
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UGZKXF
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OFKKIC
OKBZYR
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GRPP
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OBG
SI
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GRPP
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BGF
BNP
OKTDR
OGYPC
LKZX[
FKFK[
GNXB
BNP
.OKDGRT\
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,"OEB"
ENGR[M
,ZGPBFCG
GCKNG
\GKFN
,OEB
OEBG
,BZYR
FXGZ[
\MNN
LZEC
N[ BZK ,'F
OKMKZX[
\ZPGB \BH
\GK[T
GKFK
OKP[ O[N
R"PTC
TKV[FN
BNG
\NTG\N
,GPXT
NM[
,FPFCM
BNB .\NGHF [DZF FN
FXGZ
\MNN
BYGE
R"PTC
ODF ,TKV[FN
QKB[
BN FMH
BNB ,FHN
"FENGF"
NKI\F[ ,BZYR
NT
GRKKF ,OEB N[ EGSK
QKKET[
\B \GRCN
GN[ FEGCT
NT
N[ EGSK
BZYRF ,'F BZK
,OEB \RKIC
.N"RM
FXGZ[
\BZYR
."FENGF"
FNI\FG

JZVFG
NNMF
F 125
MY
OTJP
,OEB
\GKFN
FXGZ[
,ZPGBG
BC
FHF
OEBF[
,QPHF
BGF
ENGR
GK[MT
\RKICC
OEB
GIGPC
.GCKNG
FH
BZYR
ET"
FCZ\[
Q\TE
BGF[
GPMI\KG
BKF FRGGMF[ ,"FZK\K
ENGK[ ET
OFN
OIGPC
FPMI OCKNG
FPMI
\TEG
KBEM
\GKIN
N[ OKKIC
,FPFC
BZYRF
BN["
,"FP[N
N"RM
OD"
BN[
\TE
[VR BN
."CGJ
HB
Z\GP GN
\GNDN
QKRT N[
,FP[N
BZYRF
BZK"
BNC
QM
QKB[
FP
.GPXT
\NTG\
\PIP
BZK[
OTJP
P"G\C
YSGT[
HBG
BNG
,"'F
FBC[
GN
\RKIC
,OEB
ZGSB
\GNDN
,GN N"RM
KZCEC
.O"CPZF
OZJP
,[ZVR
Y"FHF[
ZPGB
,GRN
[K[
NECF
KPC
ENGR[
\RKICC
,FPFC
FHCG
HB[
GRKKF ,ENGR[M
\NKI\C
UMK\ ,G\EGCT
[K
DK[K[ FP \GPKN[F GN
UMK\
EGSKF
NT
FRGGMF
.ENGR[
QPHC
NCY
BGF[
NM[F
G\GB
ZPGNM
,M"IB
EGCTN
\RKICC
BZYRF ,FPFC
\NTG\"
,"GPXT
NMG
M"IB FRCK[ FH
NKI\F[
NT
FCFB N[ EGSK
BN[ .\KPXT
.\VSG\ OG[ DK[K
UBG NT KV
\RKICC
FKFK
BGF QM
,NED\P
\PDGEM
\NED\P[ FPFCF
ZIBN
FEKNF
LZGBC
\GKRGXKIF
FCGDCG
\NED\P FPFCF QKB NCB ,FPGEMG
,F\GKPKRVC
ZPGNM
NM[C
CIGZCG
NECF
QKC OGK
FENGR[
OGKN
FNEDR[
ZIBN
FPM
,OKR[
KM
G\GBC
NM[
QKB
.\ZB[R FPFCF
ZCE
QKRC[ ,OEBC
N[ EGSKFG
G\EGCT
FRCR NT
\RKIC
BKF[ ,FPFC
G\GB
,"FP[N
OD
NECF QKB QM
.NM[F BKF[ ,\GKPKRVFC
\GKRGXKIC[ ODFG
BN["
,NED\R[
GRKKF
L[PFC[
,QPHF
USB
WCYG
FCZF
FZG\
FCZFG
,\GXP
IJC
\RKICC
\GKPKRVF
ZB[R
F\GBC
,FDZE
,NM[FG
BKF[
,\GKPKRVF
BN
NCB
ET
,FNTPNP
IM
GKNT
FRP\R
BN
ENGR[
OEB"
OG[
KRG[
.FVGSC
NCY
Y"FHF
ZPGB[
QGKM
,NGPR[
NCYP
ZGB
,[VRF
ET
FMH[
DK[FN
FRKIC
,FKI KM FMH
.NGPR[
OF[ ,GNB \GDZEP 'EN
."T"KCB \GPNGT
ZGPBFCG
BXGK
[K[ ,GRN
FEGCT
'EP
BN[ BKF[ ,NNMFN
,FP[N
\BZYRF
\RKIC
,FPFC
ZGSB[G
ZPGN
\MKK[F
GN
EGCTN
,FP[N
BNKPP BGF KM
BN
BGF[ \GKF ,QKCK
ENGR
\RKICC
OKMKZX[
BN[
YZ
GPT
EGPNN
OKMKZX
QMN
,\ZIB
QKCFN
NGMK
BGF
KVNG
OKNGMK
GZPB[ FP [ZVN
N"HI ) H"T
(J"K
ZPB"
,BCZ
ONGTN
N"RF
QKB
KM
FHG
,FPFC
.FP[N
OEB
FZG\
OGYPC
GCN[
."WVI
[ZKVG
K"[Z
OGYPC"
GCN[
"WVI
BN
EPNK
GN GCZ
BNB
\MSP
BGF[
[YCP
,GRPP
OB[
FR[K GN
\MSP
,\ZIB
FR[K
,\PKKY\P
KVN
GCN[
NT
.G\GB\
QKB

G BZYK = ZGPB
126
,OTJP
OB[
ENGR
\RKICC
,FPFC
ZPGNM
OB
IGPF
CNFG
OKRKCP
GFHG
GMY
OF[
\MNN
BGF EGSKF NM[ ,NNMF KVN
BN[C
Z[VB KB ,FP[N
\\N
OKMKZX
OKMKZX[ QKCFN
EGCTN
,TKV[FN
[ZKV[ GPM
K"[Z
OB["
FR[K
\MSP GN
GN
QKB
,\PKKY\P
KVN
GCN[ NT
."G\GB\
QMN BGF Q\K
FCZF
,OKXGZK\
,\ZIB
GRKB BGF[
\MNN
OEB \RKICC
BZYRF ,N"RM
BKF[ ,"'F BZK"
R"PTC
NDGSP
F[GT
KRKZF
,OEB
ZPBK
NB"
GRG[N
GHG
O"CPZFC
CG\M[
GPM
,TKV[FN
\GXP
NCYB[ KEM
\GMZCF
\GCG\MF
GB FC
FMHB[ KEM
KKIN
ONGT
,FZG\F
,OKRJYFG
OK[RFG
WZBF
KPT
BNB
FH
LZE
NT
'F
OKECGT
QKBG
.BCF
Q\GB
EGCTN
,FBZKP
ET
FCZ\[
Q\TE
GECTKG
."FCFBP
QKMRIP[
FCZ\[
"Q\TE
,GRZCSF
FRGGMF
BKF ET
ENGK[
\RKICC
ET"
[GZKVFG
ZPGNM
ET
BGCK[
GIGPC
GCNG
\GC[IP
\GRGXZG
OKMKZX[
EGCTN
,"OEB"
,\PB
GRKKF
R"PTC
,TKV[FN
GPM
C\M[
,O"CPZF
OKMKZX[
EGCTN
\EGCT
'F \B
TKV[FN
.'FN GHG
GRG[N
BNB"
."\PB BGF[ KRVP \PBF F[GT
KM
BNB
BZYR
FP[N
BNG
\NTG\N
.GPXT
\PBFG
,\BHF
,ZPGB
QKB
\GNDN
"\PB"
BGF OTJFG
BN[ N"RM
\B GRKCK
,FH
[ZKV[ GPM
K"[Z
GCN[ KVN"
NT
.NNMFN
QMN BN NGMK
QKCFN
.\ZIB
,"G\GB\
QPHC
BGF[
ENGR
\RKICC
,OEB
,G[GZKV[
GBC[
GN
GIGPC
GCNG
ONGB
\GRGXZG
\GKFN
,OEB
,ZPGNM
BGF[
QKCP
OKMKZX[
\MNN
LZEC
\GC[IP
BGF[
GRKKF
,ZPGNM
,FKNB
,GK[MT
TKDFN
ENGR
OKMKZX[
BGF
KM
QKCP
,\MNN
BGF[
NGMK
YZG
,GH
BN
QKKET[
FEGCTC
ODF
GK[MT
,\PBF
NKI\F
\G[TN
R"PTC
ODF ,TKV[FN
QKB ENGR[ \TC
GN
GRKKF ,OGNM
ZFHF[ GPM
NMF
HB
ZPGB
OEB"
,ENGR[
BN
FRP\R
GKNT IM
FNTPNP
ET
."NGPR[
[GEYF
,"FENGF"
BZYRF
,FTV[F
N[
GYC
\MNN
NKI\F[
QPHC[
,[GZKV
EKP\ FBGZ
BGF[ ,GRKKF .LGVF LZT
KZIB FBGZ
BGF[ FTKDKF NM
,Q\GR
BGF
OG[ GN
.FZGIB LNGF[ EKP\ FBGZ[ BNB ,\GPEY\F
FHG
,ZESF
GRKKF
QKB
N[
FZ\SF
FP
BGF[
,[KDZP
L[PR
ET
FMGH[
NGPN
.GPXT
M"IBG
CXPF
LNGF
,FPKEY
ET
DK[P[
\B 'EF
,\GDZEP
OKBZYRF
FKI"
FP[R
IGZ
BGF
.N"RM
GFHG
NECFF
QKC
NNMF
,JZVFN
GRKKF
\PDGEM
NECFF
\GKP[DC
,"[VR
L
.FPFCN OEGBP

MY
H 127
[KB
Z[B
GC
OGP
BN
CZYK
GFP
FEGCTC
[KB
Z[B
GC
OGP
BN
CZYK
ZPBP
,F"M
J"P[\
Y"FHC
ZGPB)
UE
E"K
ZPGB (B"P \GB ONGSFCG
GHG
GRG[N
LTZHP [KB"
,O\GZGEN
Z[B
FKFK
GC
.OGP
KCZ
YIXK
,ZPB
OTJF[
,BGF
OG[P
BGF[
.OGDV
KPG
BGF[
,OGDV
GRKB
KGBZ
[P[K[
.[EYC
KZFG
,GREPTF
OEB[
BXPRF
OGDV
QKB
GC
,FRGPB
ODVG
BGFF
EKTP
.GKNT
NM
QM[
,QFM
LKZX[
BXPFN
,ON[
NTCG
FRGPB
Z\GK
,"NMP
ET
QBM
.GRG[N
[KG
,QKCFN
KVN
FH
OEB
BZCR[
FHKBC
,OGP
OB
[K
GN
FZKIC
TKDFN
\RGPBN
,'F
GB
SI
OGN[G
QKB
GN
OG[
,FZKIC
BGFG
IZMGP
ZB[KFN
KNC
.FRGPB
OEBF ,BXPR
BGF FP FHF
LKZX
OKZPGB OBF \G[TN
OEGY ,GN
NM
F\B
IZMGP
NE\[FN
\MNN
,OKBVGZN
KNGB
OF
OKNGMK
\GBVZN
L\GB
OGPFP
.LC[
M"IBG
F\B
BGC\
EGPNN
KRKRT
.FRGPB
QM\KF
ZCE
.FHM
BNB
QKRTF
,BGF
NM
GRB ZCE
\RKICP OKEPGN
URT
.[ZG[G
FHG
BGF
YNI
FNDRF
,FZG\C[
NM[
K[TP
\GXPF
Q\KR
GRN
\RKICC
URT
.[ZG[G
OKZCEP[MG
\RKICC
,Z\SRF
GRKKF
\RKICC
FRGGMF
BNG
\RKICP
,F[TPF
HB
OK[ZVP
NMF
\RKICC
.FEGCT
,ZPGNM
FP
OKBZYR[
OKPGP"
"OKPDVG
BGF
BN
\RKICC
F[TPF
BNB
\RKICC
.FRGGMF
[KG
,\TEN
FVKBP
OKM[PR
OKPDVF
OKPGPFG
.\GKRIGZC
BNB
FH
L[PR
GRN
\CKSC
FZKC[F
,F\KF[
HB[
GEZK
KXGXR
F[GEY
LG\C
,\GVKNYF
K"TG
QKXGXRF
GNBF
GNCY
\GVKNYF
IM
YKIZFN
\B
OEBF
\EGCTP
,'F
GRKKF
OKR\GR[
,OKDGRT\ OEBN
BGF[ \TC
YSGT
\RP NTC
,DGRT\ NCYN
Z[VB KBG
OEBN
Z\GGN
NT
,DGRT\
FP
BGF[
NCYP
NT
OKNM
\NTG\E
,GPXT
YGSTNG
O[N
.OKP[
\TCG
YSGT[
KZCEC
,FTV[F
OEBF
[KDZP
NMC
OK[TPF
,GNBF
QKB[
OTJ OFC
.IKZG
,ZCD\P BGF[MG
QMG
OK[TP F[GT
NCB ,TKV[FNE
FEGCT
GH
BKF
BN
OT
NM
,OKZCBF
ZPGNM
BN[
NM
OKZCBF
OKPKMSP
FEGCTN
.GH
,BXPR
BGF[
NTC
.OGP
GRKKF
\TC
BGF[
YSGT
FRGGMC
,TKV[FNE
BGF[
FXGZ
\G[TN
YZ
OKP[ O[N
BNG
\NTG\N
KZIB GNKVB ,GPXT
\GZCD\FF NM
GZB[R
FPM
OKZCB
OF[
BN
OKPKMSP
OT
FEGCT
.GH
,BXPR
BGF[
ZSI
,OKZCB
FH[
BZYR
NTC"
"OGP
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.[EGYF

G BZYK = ZGPB
128
,FH
GRKKF
FP
QKB[
OKZCBF
OKPKMSP
FEGCTN
,GH BGF
KRVP
OF[
NMG
GNB
GRKKF
,OPXTC
OF
,QM
OB
.TKV[FNE
FEGCTC
ODV
OTJ
IMY
OK[KDZP
OPXTC
OKZPGB
QKB[
\GPKN[
FEGCTC
,GH BNB
FNGM[
.OKPDV
OKECGTF
OPXTC
OF[
QPHC
GC
,FEGCTC
\GPKN[
[K[
ZPGN
Z[VB
[K[
ODV
.FEGCTC
LKBG
FNGMK
\GKFN
FEGCT
OT
,OKPDV
\\N FH
OKZPGB
LKB
QM
OB
.BZGCFN
FPGE
GPM
OEBF[ ,\GKP[DC
Q\GR
FR\P
LNPFN
FXGZG
\GBZFN
GN
FHG
ECT
.QPBR
EIKG OT FH GCN" NC
[K[ GRKKF ."GPT
OKNBG[[ ,OKZCB GN
BGF[
,G\GB
FKFK
F\B[ FHP LN
ECGT
LNPF[ C[GI F\B OBF .LNPF NKC[C
FP
,LN
ZGCT
F\B[ FH
ECGT
GZGCT
\ZKSPC
.[VR
OEBF[ ,BXPR
GPXTC
ON[K
,ZPGB
GH BKF
FEGCT
.FPGDV
FHG
CG\M[ GPM
Z"PC)
B[R
(D"K GHG
FEGCTF[
KGB" FN
F\GBN
,FSKT
OG\IRF[
EKTP
FKNT
BKF[
."FTZ
GRG[N
[K
,NGB[N
TGEPG
OEBF
BGF[ ZPGB GPXTC
.OGDV
FCG[\F
,BKF
ONGB
BGF[
,'FC
FRGPB
OEBN
\PBC
F\KF
OB
KM
.FRGPB
GN
FZSI[
OG[P
\B DKFRPF
CGJ \RKICC
,CKJPG
QKPBP FKFG
,'F \GNEDC
,G\GCK[IC
ONGTF
KB
Z[VB
FKF\[
GHKB
\GEDR\F
EXP KP
BGF[
.OEBC
KM GRB
OKBGZ
HB
,GRN[
QJYF[
NJC\P
KCDN
NGEDF
ZRM
KRVC
,FYGCB
QKBG GN OG[
TCJFC
BNB NM EGT
BN[
TCYR
GCNC
BGF[
,NGED
HB LKK[
,FZKIC
GRKKF
.FZKIC
ZPGNG
BGF[
.NGED
GB K"T
,GPXT
BGF[
DK[P
BGF[
,NGED
GB K"T
ZGICN
,OKZIB
BGF[ OKZPGB
NGED
BGFG
L[PR
KZIB
.O\TE
ZIBNG
FH ZCM
OF[
GN
,FZKIC
FKF\[
GN
\NGMKF
BN
,NJCFN
BNB
BGF
L[PR
ZRM
KRVC
QKB
FIP[NG
FNGED
FH
C[IK
OB ,GN
[K
G\NGMKC
,NGEDF \B [P[N
QKBG
.FYGCB
FBRF
FNGED
Z\GK
.FHP
GN
[K[ KP NM[ ,BXGK
OGP GN
,FEGCTC
BKF G\EGCT
.FPGDV
TGEPG
ZGPBFCG
\B
DKFRPG
ONGTF
LNP
BGF[
,'FC
FRGPB
GN
QKB[
OG[P
.FPGDV
BKF
CGJ \RKICC
\ZIB .CKJPG
BN FKF
,OGP OG[ GN
OTJP ,N"RM
KM NM
ONGTF
FRGPB
GN
QKB[
QGKMG
.NGEDF
LNPF
\B
[P[N
OKPKMSP
GKF
OKZCBF
N[
,LNPF
BXPR
FEGCTF[
GN[
ZGCT
LNPF
BKF
.FPGDV
,ZPGNM
G\GNEDC
NMC
GB
\BH
,ZCB
\G[TN
ZSGIP[
NGMK
GB
OEBF
.OKPGP
QKB
QMN
FPM
[K
,OTJ
GN[
KNC
BKF
FEGCTC[
GN[
FEGCT[
,BXPR
\GKF
.OKZCBF
BN
EYV\P
GPM
NKDZ[
EYV\N
ZCEP
[K[ GC .OTJ
ZCBF[
FP [K
OEBN
\G[TN
QPHC
BGF[
FBGZ
BGF[
NTC
.OGP
QKB GN
,BXPR
\ZIB
BNB
[YCN
'FP
Q\K[ GN \B IM
,FRGPBF
FKFK[
GEKC IM
FEGCT

MY
J 129
[KB
Z[B
GC
OGP
BN
CZYK
QKPBFN
\GNEDC
.'F
,ZPGNM
NM[
FP
BGF[
,F[GT
QF
FZG\C
QFG
,\GXPC
BGF
LKZX
,QGGMN
K"T[
OK[TP
,GNBF
BGF[
F[GT
\RKICC
B\GZT\B"
'F[ ,"B\\NE
Q\K
FNTPNP GN
IM
QKPBFN
\B CNF NMC
G\GNED
HB[ .LZC\K
FKF\
\GPKN[
OK[TPC
BGF[
.F[GT
,ZPGNM
F[TPC[
BGF[
F[GT
FKF\
GN
,FC[IP
,ZGCKE
.F[TP
GRKKF
NMC[
ZCE
ON[
[K
GC
'D
:\GRKIC
(B
.F[TPF
(C
,FC[IP
K"T[
F[TPF
Q\K
GN
'F
IM
FRGPBF
\GNEDC
.'F
(D
.FNV\ GRKKF ,ZGCKE
FC[IPF KM
\PZGD
BGF[ GN
NNV\K
FH[ ,'FN
BZYR
ZGCKE
.FNV\G
KVMG
LZT
\[DZF
QGZSI
,FRGPBF
ZGTK[C
FHF
EEPR
ZGTK[
[KDZP OEBF[ FP ,QGZSIF KM .FNV\F
'F[ FXGZG
,GRGZSI BNPK
FH
BZYR
ONGB ."FNV\"
,OEBF
BGF[ \TC
FBGZ
BGF[ ,GNM[ KVN
NNV\F ZCM
,'FN
'FG
QKKET
BN
ZHT
,GN
HB
ECBR
GN
IM
.FNV\F
NCB
OD
NT
,FH
GRKKF
FKF\[
GN
\NGMKF
,NNV\FN
OEBF
OD
QM
IZMGP
QKPBFN
\RGPBC
,OKPMI
,ZPGNG
FP
KRB[
FBGZ
NM[FG
CKKIP
K\GB
FH
BZYR
LG\C"
."\TEF
NCB
KRB
IZMGP
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FNTPN
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N"HI[ FPN
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KCZ
BPI
ZC
,BRKRI
OB
FBZ
,OEB
NNV\F[
BNG
,FRTR
ZGHIK
,NNV\KG
ZPBR[
FGY"
NB
'F
YHI
WPBKG
,LCN
FGYG
NB
."'F
,BXPR
KNC[
\RGPB
OKPMI
QKB
OEBF
NDGSP
\G[TN
OG[
ZCE
FKFK[
NT
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\TE"[ ,TGEKM
NTC
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OG[PG
QKB FH
OEBF
NGMK
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OKMZE
LZEC
,'F
BNB
KVN
FP
NCGYP[
QKC
KECGT
.'F
ZYKTG
QGZSIF
,BGF
KM
OEBF[ QPHC
YSGT
P"G\C
UGDFG
EDR\P BN
,GN
GRKKF
BN[
BKCP
GN
\GC[IP
,\GZH
CXPC
FHF
OEBF
BN
C[GI
NT
,FRGPBF
FH[
FP
ZSI[
.GN
,GRKKF
FKF\[
GN
FBRF
OK[TPFP
BGF[
,F[GT
GNKBM
DK[F
\GKP[DC
QGF
,\GVTG\
IJC[
F\KF
GN
HB
\GNTV\F
\GPPGZ\FG
IGZ
\D[FP
ZCE
,CG[I
NM[
ONGTF
OKCK[IP
\B
,FH
GHKBG
FBRF
F\KF
GN
.HB
OBG
OEBF
QKPBK
FHC
BGF[
[P[P
LNP
,NGED
TGEP
QKB
BGF
GK[MT
BNP
FIP[
\GPPGZ\FG
IGZ
ZCEFP
F[GEYC[
BGF[
YSGT
.GK[MT
BNB
OTJF
,BGF
IJC[
FZSI
GN
.FRGPB
QMN
QKB
OEBFN
YV\SFN
,JTGPC
KM
ZSI
GN
ZYKT
BNG
.\VSG\
OBG
QKB
OEBF
O[
CN
,FHN
IJC
BGF[
IZMGP
ZB[KFN
CXPC
N[
,"NNM"
OKECGT[
YZ
\RKICC
.F[TPF
ONGB
BN
IGM[N
KM
F[TP"
KNC
FRGGM
BGF
UGDM
KNC
."FP[R
OB
QM
OEBF
LKZX
ZCD\FN

G BZYK = ZGPB
130
NY
BXGK
NNMFP
,OKECGT
BNB
SRMFN
ZG\C
KECGT
,'F
\RKICC
FRGGMF
\GKFNG
.OKP[ O[N
ODFG
OEBF[ ,OKEPGN
LKZX
\MNN
GYC QKPK
BGF QKB[ ZPGNG
NTC
GRB[
LKZX
[P[PG
OEBF
ECGT
QKPK
GYC
BGF[
OD
OTJP
NCB
,IGZ
,FHC
IP[
BGF
\GPPGZ\FCG
GN
[K[
FNGED
FP
BNB
\GNTV\FC
,QGZSI
\GKFN
.NGED
QKB[ ODFG
GN IM
N[ \GCK[IF \EP \B LKZTFN
NMP ,'F \GNED
LNPN
OD NT
LKZX BGF FH
\GYV\SF NT[ ,EGCTN
LKZX BGF JTGPC
LK[PFN
OGYP
NEGD
\B
[KDZP
GRKB[
FPG
.NGED
ZCE
BGF
FH
GNKBM
,\GKIG
FIP[
OD NT FH BGF
FEG\ Q\GR
,'FN
BGF[ FP NT
[K[ FBGZ
GF[P GN
,\GCK[IF
FHKIB
.\GKRIGZC
NT FH BGF
Q\GR
IC[
NGED
.'FN
\XY
\PBC
ZESF
,BGF
BGF[
LKZX
ZGCTN
GYP
,QKPK
BGF[
\GPKN[
ONGB
,JTGPC
\RKICN
.NBP[
GRKKF
\G[TN
QGC[I
,[VR
TGEP
QKB GN
\GYV\SFG
\XY
,FHKIB
FPNG
QKB 'F FXGZ
\\N GN Z\GK
FHKIB
.\GKRIGZC
IJC
BNB
QBM
,GF[P
OKMKZXG
QY\N
K"T
OK[TP
,OKCGJ
BNG
ZB[KFN
\RKICC
ZSI
ZHGT[
GPM
,GN
ZGHTK
'F[
,\GNE\[F
KRKP
NM
\G[TN
BNB
,"\TEC
KRT"
OKXGZF
\GKFN
OKC[IR
KECGTN
.'F
,OKZIBN
BNB
LKZX
\GKFN
BN[ ,ZKFH
OKGYF \B CZTN
FH
QKB \ZIB ,FHC
OEBF
ZIB[
,BNB
.GYG
GY
NM
N[
\K\KPBF
\GBKXP
\B
\GBZN
NGMK
OEBF
\B FBGZ
,OKYIZPF
HB [K GN
OGYP
\MNN
,FPKEY
OEBF[ \GKF
OEBF[
NDZ
NT
\MNN
NGMK
OEBF
QKB[
,TGEKM
.OKNDZ
K\[C
YGSTN
GK[MT
NGMK
NDZ"[ ,G[GZKV[ ,\IB
IC[ Q\GR[ ,BZYR
FBEGFG
GFH[ ,'FN
\K[BZ
"\IB
ZCEP
BGF[
,FP
ZGTK[C
QKPBFN
NGMK
BGF[
,FHC
BGF
IC[F[
,ZCE
.BZGCFN
ZGTK[C
[K[ FH
BGF ,FRGPB \XY GN
FEG\ Q\GR
.'FN NTG NM ZCE
,BXPR
GN
Q\RG
G\GB
FMKH[
FHC
,BZGCFN
FEG\
Q\GR
OEBF
,F[GT
BGF[
ZCEG
QGXZG
OKKYN
.GK\GGXP
NTG FH Q\KR GN LZCN
\B ,'F
\\NG GN FEG\
FC[IP
ZGCT
.FH
[K[ GPMG
GRN
LZCN
FMZC
NT
FGXP NM
.FGXPG
GPMG QM
\MZC
FCZ
[KG
QKRT[ ,\TEN
,FMZC
GRIRB[ BGF
OKMZCP
G\GB NT
CGJF
.FHF
.FZG\F
GRKB[
LZCP
G\GB
ZGCT
,FH BGF
OTJP
QKB[
BGF
[KDZP
\B
\GXPF
KPG
FKFK[ ,CG[I
KBEM
LZCN
G\GB
ZGCT
.FH
Q\R[ ,FEG\F[ ,ZPGNM
,GRN
ZCEN
FNGED
LM
FR\PF
\GNED
KVN[
,ONGTC
BGF
DGFR[
,FR\PF
GPM
FPGE
.OKR\GR[ ,FEG\F

CZYK
BN
OGP
B 131
NY
KVN ,FH
OZJP[
OEBF[
LNGF
\G[TN
FGXP
LZCNG
,FKNT
BGF
BXPR
KV
NT
UB
,ZPGNM
,\TEFP
FNTPN
GC
Z[B
FRGPB
[KB
GPXT
NT
NCYN
OEGYP
LKZX
QKKET[
\[DZF GN
FZG\ N[ \GCK[IG
BGF ,\GXPG
LKZX
QKPBFN
FNTPN
QKB
KGBZ
BN
QKKET[
OTJP
,OEBF[
.EGBP
OKCG[I
OKZCE
OF[
,GNM[P
[KDZFN
FKF\ BN[ FRGMPF ,QGYK\ [K[ ,OTJP GFH[ ,P"G\ N[ G\GNED \B
QMN
.P"G\
NT
FZ\SF
\RKIC
FZG[
FH
NNDC[
,"BVGSME
BPFR"
\RKIC
NKI\FN
FEGCTC
FNTPNE
,\TEFP
BNG
C[I\FN
OT
F[DZF
,GRN[
OKMKZX
BNB
GRKNT
ZPGN
OKRKT"
OFN
BNG
."GBZK
\GZCD\FF ZGTK[CG
FRGPBC
NJGP
\GCK[IF
N[
,P"G\
ZGTK[C
FH
OEBF
NGMK
\\N
FEG\
.FCZ
,ZPGNM
NT
FP
OEBF[
Q\GR
,'FN
FKGN\
\EPC
\GCK[IF
N[
.P"G\
,FMZCF[
[K
[ZVN
FP
GZPB[
N"HI
OKZER)
(B"V GHG
ORG[N
KRVP"
FP
ZGPBFCG
KEKPN\ QKKGXP QKB
QKB[ ,ZPB BRKCZ .QFKRCP OKPMI KEKPN\ \BXN OKPMI
FZG\C
."FNKI\
QKMZCP
,QKCFN
LKB
Z[VB
ZPGN QM NT
KEKPN\
,OKPMI
BN[
GMZC
FZG\C
[KG
BNF .FNKI\
OD[ ,OKBGZ
,WZBF OT
OKNGT[ QPHC
NTC[ OZJ[ ,FZG\N
GRB
GZPB
OKPMI
KEKPN\NG
.FNI\
FMZC
OK[GT
OF
,FZG\C
BZGY
BZGYF
OKPMI KEKPN\ [K[ ,N"HI
GMZC
,FNKI\ FZG\C
QKB QMN
KEKPN\ FKRC
BN[
.OKPMI
NT LZE
J[VF
[K
FCZF
.OKXGZK\
NTG LZE
,FEGCTF
OKEPGN[
IJCG
,EIB
KEKPN\
OKPMI
QFKRCG
N[
KEKPN\
OKPMI
UGDC
EIB
.GFP
[KG
UGDC
QKRT[ ,N"RM
OKMKZX[ ,FMZCF
\\N
,FNKI\
G[GZKV
NT
.FRGGMF
GRKKF
[ZVN
QKB[
OKR\GR
CN
,FZG\F \GCK[I \B LKZTFN
KEMC
\\N
FMZC
,BZGCFN
OF
,BZYRF
OFN
,OK[GT
FZSI[
OF[
,BXPR
,FMZCF
.\GKFN
KGBZM
BNKPPG
FRKB
.FNGED
,FR\PF
FR\P
NT
GRN
'FN
Q\R[
FEG\
FP
NT
OKR\GR[
N[ Q\GR
.FZG\F
\GCK[IF
FRGGMF
FP
GZPB[
BN["
GMZC
FZG\C
."FNKI\
\NKI\[
,FRGGMF
GHG
GZPB[
\B
,FMZCF
BN
GC[I
NT LZT
.\GCK[I
BNKPPG
FHP
,L[PR
OEGY
OKEPGN[ GNB ,G[GZKV[ .OKPMI KEKPN\ FRKB ,OFN[ FRCFF GRKKF ,QFKRC[
OFG
OKBGZ
EGT[
BN
GTKDF
\TEN
,FZG\
GRKKF
,GRKCK[
\TE[
FZG\
FZG\
FH[
,QKCFN
OKMKZX
,GPXT
\NTG\N
FEGCT
QKRT[
.\G[ZF
NGJKC
BGF
.NJCN
OFG
UB ,OKBGZ
NT
,FZG\ OKEPGN[ KV
EGT
UGDF[ OKRKCP BN
OKMKZX
NJCN
\B NM
G\G[K
EGCTNG
YZ
\NTG\N
.BZGCF
LKZX

G BZYK = ZGPB
132
N"HI G[ZE[ GPM
CG\MF NT
OEB"
KM \KPK
."NFGBC
QKB"[ ,GZPBG
GFHG
CNY
\PKKY\P
BNB
\KPP[ KPC
GPXT
."FKNT
OEBFG
,NBG[
FP [K KN
FZG\F
,QY\N
BGCB QM
FRCF KEKN
BKF FCKSF[ ,GZPB .GH
BN["
GMZC
FZG\C
KRB[
F\KF
BN
GHF
FMZCF
,FZG\F
ZGCT
'FN
GR\R[
FMZCF
,ZPGNM
."FNKI\
NMC
.CNF KM BN
GZTK[
\B
\GCK[I
,FZG\F
GTEK[
GFP
,\GCK[IF
FMZC
FP GRKKF
FMKZX
\\N
,GRN
,ZPGNM
OEBF FZJP GHKB O[N
\B LKZX
FZG\F
.\GXPG FZG\F
QPHCG
,\NTG\F KFP CG[IK
FZG\F FDZEP FHKBNG
\GXPG
LKZX
OEBF[
\B
,OEBF
HB KVN
\GCK[IF
,ZCEC[
OEBF
LZCP
.BZGCFN
FP
GBKCFN
QM OB
OEBF
BN F[T
\B
QGC[IF
,K\KPBF
ODF
BGF[
Q\GR
FMZC
QKB[
NCB
GCN" NC
,"GPT
\GKF
GRKB[
TEGK
LKZTFN
\B
.F\GCK[I
,'FN
QKB[M
GN
,FRMF
,ZPGNM
QKB[
GKRVN
\B
,FRGGMF
QGGMN
FPN
BGF
QMN
,P"G\
BNKPPG
QKB
OEBF
NGMK
TKDFN
KEKN
FRCF
N[
EGPN\"
,"OMI
LKZX
Z"GPBB ZPB[ GPM
GZPB[ GFP ,NB[[ ,N"XH
"OMI EGPN\"
BNG
G[GZKV[
N[
G\EP
\B
GRPP
EPGN[
KPG
,F"CYF
BZYR
"OMI"
KM
,"OMI"
O\S
BGF
BZYR
EGPN\"
."OMI
F"CYF
GPM
GZPB[
N"HI
YCEF"
,GK\GEPC
GFP
OGIZ
UB
F\B
."OGIZ
GFHG
KEKPN\ QKGXP QKB FP KRVP ,FNB[F[ ,BXPR
KEKPN\ QFKRCP \BXN OKPMI
BGF ZYKT[ GRKCK[ GRKKF ,OKPMI
FEGCTF \B OFKNT
TKV[FNE
BNG
GNCYK[
,OPXT
FH[
BZYR
EGPN\"
."OMI
QMN
,GZPB
FXTF
BKF
,OEBFN
\NTG\N
BGF
FXGZ
QFKRCN
N[
KEKPN\
,OKPMI
QKCK[
OKMKZX[
EGCTN
\NTG\N
OB
,'F
LKZX
,FMZCF OEGY QGGMN
BGF[ FP NT
F[GT
GRKKF ,FMZC
FP O[N
BGF
FEG\ Q\GR
.'FN FHG
BZYR
BN["
GMZC
,GRKKF ."FNI\ FZG\C
G[T[ KRVN
BGF
GPM
,"\GKZCF
FMZCF
BN GR\R
\PG[\
CN FP
P"G\F
LKZX
.GBKCFN
\B
\B
OFC
UZXN
GR\R
P"G\F["
QGGMP
BGF[M
ORPB
BKRRI KCZ
QC
,BK[YT
.UGZKXF BGF P"G\ N[ IGGZF NM[ BXPR
GFPG
ZPB[
GRKKF ,UGZKXF ZIB
GIKGZK
GRB[ ,BKF FCG[\F .UGZKXF \B GNCY[ FHC FP
G\NGMK
GPM
,FH
KVM
LKZTFN
,GKBZCRN
NDGSP
CKJFN
OEBF
BKF[
QKB[
,FBKZCF
FPN
,DRGTG
\ZJPC
CGJN
QKPBFN
GMHK
HB[
OKMKZX
,LZC\K
,N"HI
BKF[
FRKIC
\BZYRF
QKT" BN
F\BZ
OKYNB
L\NGH
F[TK
GZPB[
."GN FMIPN

L
D 133
NY
[ZK
YKEXG
QKMK
T[Z
[KBF" OTJF Y"FHF ZPB[ FHC [GZKVF GFP ,GRNB[[ FP QKCR ZGPBFCG
,OGP GC Z[B
BGF[ OG[P BGF ."CKZYFN
.OGDV
BXPRF ,OEBFG
,OGDV
ZGSB
GC QKB
.GKNT EKTP BGFF ODVG
.OEB NMC GFHG
.QFM QM[ NMG
NT GRNB[G
.FRGPB
FP [K
OEBN
,\G[TN
OB BGF
FBGZ
[K[ GN .OGP
OBF
ZCM QKB BGF
,FH
NDGSP
SI FRGPB GN
QM\KF .OGN[G
OEB [K[ ,ZPGN
QKB[ ONGTC
GN
FKF\[
UB ,FZKIC
NT
BN[ KV
.BJI OG[ F[T
O[B GFPG
[K[ FHC
.OGP GN
\GMH
,BKF
OKZCEP[M
\EGCTC
,[EGYF
GRKKF
FEGCTF[
GN[
FKF\
FCG[\FG
,F[GEYC
CG\M[ GPM
GKF\ OK[GEY"
FP NM[ GRKKF ,"KRB [GEY KM
G[GZKV[
FKFK
O[N
,OKP[
BGF[
NTC
\RP
,TKV[FN
FEGCTFG
GHF
\NI\P
OK[GT[
,FP[N
GPM
GZPB[
N"HI
LG\P["
BN[
FP[N
OKBC
."FP[N
BN[C
OKIZMGP[
NKI\FN
BN[C
,FP[N
BGF
GPM
CG\M[
ZVSC
KZV"
OTJFG
\GKF" ,"OMI
OB ."GPXT \NTG\N NCYN QGXZ" BZYRF ,KNM OT BZCR OEBF[
KB QM
NKI\FN
R"PTC
OKNKI\P BNB .TKV[FN
BN[C
FP[N
ZGBPF"G
Z[VB
GZKHIP
."CJGPN
KEMCG
OEBF[
TEK
BGF[
BN
LKZX
ZB[KFN
CXPC
FC[
,FP[N
LKK[ HB QMN
GN[ FEGCTC
GRKKF ,"OKPGP"
FXGZ[ QPHC
\G[TN
BN[E
OKZCBF NM QKB HB ,OKP[ O[N
FEGCTN
.GH QMN Q\KR GRN
'CC \MNN
OKPKMSP
OKRGMPF
'C"
."OKNDZ
KRVNG FH [K GN
OKPGP"
."OKPDVG
NMFG
OTJP
,OKGY
.FRGPB GN
QMN
OEBF
LKZX
Q\K[ 'FP [YCN
GN IM
.FRGPBF
FZSI[
T[Z
QKMK
YKEXG
FEGCTC
GFP
,'D
B"R[\ ZPBP
ZGPB)
UE E"V
ONGSFCG
\GB
(C"NZ
ZPGB
GHG
GRG[N
OK[TPP"
Y"FHF
OEB[
F[GT
ONGTC
,FHF
OK[GT
GN
ONGTC
BGFF
[GCN
ZYK
QGKNT
,OKCGJ
.GC
OEB[MG
QKY\F
OK[TP
OKCGJ
GZCDG
GKNT
OK[TP
,OKTZ
HBG
[CN\FN
,T[Z
OG[P
\GCGIF[
\GCGZP
NT
.\GKMHF
BGFG
BFG\
JZI\PG
NT
BGF
OKCGJ
F[T[
,OEGYP
HB BGF
EGCB
.NMP
,NBG[G
FP
F[GT
OK[TPF
BGFF BJGI F[T[ ,OKCGJ OK[TP GNBP F"CYF
.QMN
UB ,CK[PG
NT
OEGYP
T[Z[
BGFF
BJGIF
,ECBR
GNB
OK[TPF
OKCGJ
\GKMHFG
F[T[
ORKB
KV

G BZYK = ZGPB
134
ENY
KM [K
YKEX
LNGFF
N[ GKMZEC
LNP
QGKNTF
QY\G
OK[GCN
GK[TPP
.OKECBR
GN
OKN[P
F"CYF
.ONGTF
QP
YN\SR
GK[GCN
OKN[F[
OZJPG
,OKCGJF
GNBP
OK[TPF
OKCGJ
F[T[
T[Z
FHF
.BJGIF
GFH
CG\M[
QKMK"
GK[GCN
YKEXG
QY\ BJGIF G\GB ."[CNK
FSM\P YKEXFG
,"QY\ BGF[ FPC
ET
T[Z
OK[TP
QKY\F[
OEBFP
OKZCEP[
,ZPGB[
QKRTF
GFP
,QKCFN
.GRG[N QBM
TGEPG
GZCD
GKNT
OK[TP
.OKTZ
BNF [K NNM
FGXP"
\ZZGD
."FGXP
,OKCGJ
GZCD
GKNT
OK[TP
,OKTZ
ET KEM LM
TKDP[
CXPN
FKFK[
FFG\
NT
TGEPG
HB[ ,\GRG[BZF
FFG\ BGF[ \GKF ,NMP EGCB BXPR
.\GRG[BZF NT
EGT
BGF
,QKCFN
TGEP
OB
ZSI
YKEXFN
OK[GCN
OK[TRF
OK[TPP
,OKCGJ
HB
[K
YKEXG
T[ZF
QKMK
NGMK
T[Z"
FP
[GZKVF
,TP[P
GFH[
."QKMK
ZPGBG
T[ZF"[
.T[Z
TP[P
N[
OK[TP
JG[VF
NCYN
[GZKVP
[KG
OKMKZX
."[CNK
YZ
OKZCE
.OKTZ
N[ OKCGJ OK[TPF[ ZPGB QBMG
T[Z
YKEX
,[CNK
,\G[TN
YKEXF
IYGN
OK[TP
OKCGJ
BNG
.OKTZ
GRKKF
ZES[
FEGCTF
YNIR
'CN
:OKDGS
TGEK
\RKICC
YSGTF[ ZPGNM
P"G\C
\ZGP\ ,LNPF KGGX OKKYPG
FH
,F[TPF
NCYK
ZM[ QF
ONGTC
FHF QFG
ONGTC
.BCF
GNB
OK[RB
OF
LZEC
NNM
BGF
KM KVN
,OFK\GRGM\
ET FPM
,Z[VB[
NM EIB
EIBG
NE\[P
OGKYC
,ZESC
FRGPB"
BZYR
FHG
.GN
[K[
FRGPBF
ZGTK[
KVN
ECGT
EIB
NMG
(B
,P"G\
ZBGCPM
FPEYFC
S"T\N
\GB)
(E"K
BGF[ [KDZP EIB NMG"
BZYR
,"\KYNI
ECGT
LZECG
NNM
EIB NM
KR[F LKB ,EKP\ FBGZ
BN
QKB[ FP ,ZESC
QM
."'F
FCGZPN
IJC
[KDZP
BGFG
,ZESC
BGF[
OKXGZK\
EKP\
GN
[K
GPXT
BNKPPG
QKB
OEBF
NGMK
UB TKDFN
OTV
\GC[IP KEKN
,\GTZ
ET KEM
,\GKMH
\GG\[F
QKPBP
\RKIC
BGF[
BGF[
ZGTK[C[
,'F
\GYKCEN
,LNPF
\GNED
\GMHN
NT
FKFK[
FFG\
NT
.\GRG[BZF
LM
OTJP
OKXGZ[
YZ
OK[RB
EGCTN
GNB
OKXGZG
OF
(C
,FZGXF
,LNPF
ZGTK[C
FH [K GN IM
EGCTN
\NTG\N
,LNPF
OBG
QKB
GEKC
\GNEDC
GPXTN
\B
\GNED
\GCK[IG
,LNPF
QKB GN
KZPGI
YNE
NMGK[
EGCTN
ZKKXN
F[GT
GN
BGF[
FKF\[
GN
ZGTK[C
BKCK
,TKV[FNE FEGCTC
,ZPGNM
FH[
EGCTN
KEMC
OKMSP
,"BJGI"
OK[TP
UGDF
BZYR
F[GT
QKB[
BGF[
BGF[
ODFG
,FBGZ
GRKKF
,"B\\NE
.OKP[ O[N
BGF
,OKCGJ
HBG
OK[TP
B\GZT\B"

[ZK
YKEXG
F 135
NY
GH
FEGCTN
GPXT
FVGM
BGF[
,FKVMF
QKMK
K"T
T[Z
FGYP
BGFG
,GVGD
NMC
EDR\PG
FKFK GN
OGYP
QM[
FKFK
GEKC
\G[TN
NMF
O[N
.OKP[
,TKV[FNE
OKK\RKC
BGF
,FBGZ
KVN FP
BGF[
F[T
OK[TP
,OKCGJ
BGF
FKF
NCB
\GKFN
YGCE
,'FC
NCB
F[TPN
BGF
OK[TP[ ,FBGZ
OKTZ
,GZCD
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G BZYK = ZGPB
136
QPHC
FMGH[
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GRKKF
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N[ GKMZEC
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GNBP
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GN
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BZYRF
OZJP
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GRKKF
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OF GNBF OK[TPF ,TKV[FN
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O\GB BZGYG
OK[TP"
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NM
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OK[TPF[
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QGXZF \B OEK
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BGF[ ZPB[ ,OK[TPF F\T
OF[ ,\GRG[BZF NT
,OKCGJ OK[TP F\T
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OF[ ZPGNM ,OFN[ \NTG\F \B F\T
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BGF
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QP YN\SR[ ZIBNG
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BC CN[ ,'D GRKKF
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G BZYK = ZGPB
138
INY
'F BNB GN
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F[T[
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BC
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BGF
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BGF[ ,FHF CXPF \B GN
'F BNF ,T[Z
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[ZK
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J 139
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KRVP
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GRKKF
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GN \B
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G BZYK = ZGPB
140
PY
BGF[
BXPR
,FEKZKC
HB BGF
BXPR
FEKZKC
EIK OT UGDF
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C[GI BNG
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QKB ZCMG
ZGCKI OG[ GN
OT
BGF[
ONGB
[K
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TGEP
BZGCF
Q\GR GN \B
.\GEKZKF
.BZGCF
EGPNN ,QPGB FHKBN GSRMR[ OKEKPN\ KR[ .N[P LZE NT QKCFN OKNGMK FH
FHKB
FZGPF EIB EKPN\N
O[ BN
BGF OB ,CN
ECGT
.ZESC
KR[FNG
.TGXYP
GN ZPGB BGF
BC FHF QCF .F[GT BGF[ FP \GBKD[F \B OGK
,GKCBN ZVKSG
NM
KRB[ ,OGKF NM YTGX BGF KNT FZGPF TGEP
.EGCTN LKB TEGK
BGF[ ,KR[FNG
BN
Z\GK
ZPGB GRKB ,KRPP TGZD
OG[ GN
.ZCE
ON[P KR[F N[ BCBF[ IJC
ECGT
GN Q\K[ ,BCBFP [YCP KRB QMN .\ZGYC OG[ GN ZPGB GRKB QMN ,USM Z\GK GN
KN
EKDK
BN
FZGPF
HB
,OKPN[P
OKEKPN\
ZB[
KVMP
,USM
Z\GK
ZPGB BN[ GPM
\ZGYC
.OKEKPN\ ZB[ NT
,\GRGZSI
LNF
ZPBG
,FZGPFN
TGEP
QKB LN
\GRPIZ
NT ,KRC
OBF
FCKSF
GKCBG
NNDC
KRB[
BN
ON[P
\ZGM[P
GPM
ZB[
,OK[RB
QMN
F\B
OYR\P
BKF
HB
NFRPF
ZPGB
,GN TE\ ,LN KM NMP
OKEKPN\F
QKB KRB
FRFR
YZ
.KRCC
KM KRB
FBGZ
BGF[
NTC
QGZ[M
BGFG
NDGSP
\GKFN
CMGM
,ONGTC
QMN
,LRCP
KRB GC
\GIGM
KM KBEM KN
KN[ FTKDKF[ \GKF ,FH
LN\ BN
FP .YKZN
TKY[P
QM ZB[
,OKEKPN\
KRB
EPGN
O\B
QVGBC
,KNNM KM QKB OF
OKZ[MGP
QKB[
FXGZ
KRB
\ZGM[P
,LRC
QMN NT NM JZV
JZVG
BGF[
F[GT
KRB Q\GR GN
.\ZGYC
GPM
GNKBM
OTJP
,KRB[
.OGN[G
,KNT
SI
C[GI
OMKNT
F\B[
HDGZC
FP
KRB[
NMC
OTJP
FFG\
,LRC
F\B
\B
QM
QMN
OD
NK[MFN
O\B[
OKPN[P
.KN TE\ ,LN OB KRB BN
K\KXZ
[KKCN
,OM\B
KRB[
FRJY
OT LRC
QKPB\ ,ORKIC
K\KKF[ KN
G\GB EPGN
KRB[ \GKF ,ORKIC
FRFR
EPGN
KBEMG
KN NM
\GIGMF
KRB[
TKY[P
.GC
,GRPP
,BGF KM NM
\GEKZKF
FP
BZGCF[
,Q\GR
GNBN
OKXGZ[
\MNN
N[PRFG
OF[
\B
GN
LKB
CN
FBZP
\PG[\
BZGCF
Q\GR
,OKCGJ
'F
QFPT
OK[TP
BYGE
F[GT
,'F
\NTG\N
OEBF[
OTV
TKV[FN
NMG
LZEC
.OKECGT
LKB
BGF[
TYG[P
FCFBC
,\KPXT
GRKBG
NDGSP
EGCTN
\NTG\N
,\GRGZSIF
,BXPR
\ZGYCF
'F[
FBZP
,GN
GK[TP[
ORKB
,ZESC
BKF
OTJP
\GKF
.'F
FBGZ
LKB
BGF[
NE\[P
\G[TN
O[N
,OKP[
OKBZYRF
OK[TP"
BZGCF[
HB
BZGCF
FBZP
,GN LKB
OF[
BN
,ZESC
N"RM
.N[PFC
."OKCGJ
FP
OKECGT[ OK[RB GNB QM
FBZP BZGCF QKB ,NNMF \RKICC
OFN
OB[
OFN[ OK[TPF[ \ZGYC
.ZESC
OKZ[MGP OF QKB[ ,OTJP GFHG
QKKET
ORKB

L
B 141
PY
FNG\C
IYK
QFM
\EGCT
.JZVF
,BXPR
FH
NNMF[
,OKECGT
QKB
QKNDP
OFN
\B
EGCTN
BGF
OTJP
GFH[
BN[
.LZGXN
,OFK\GRGZSI
GN OKBZP[ ,\GEKZK EKP\ GN Q\GR BZGCF[ FH NT OTZ\FN OEBFN QKB QMN
QKB .T[Z
BGF[ OTJP FH
Z\GK
YZ[ ,FCZEB BNB ,NNMFP TGZD
GKNT
BGF[
OKR\GR
BZYRF ,KJZV
Z[MGP BGF YZ[ OG[P ,"EIGKP NGVKJ"
SRMFN
NGVKJ
\EGCT
.[EGYF
QMN QKB
OEB
NGMK
,ZPGN
BGF[
FBGZ
,GK[MT
QKB[
EGCTN
LKZX BGF[ ,LVKFN BNB ,GN ZGHTK[ BZGCFN NNV\P BGF[ ODF ,GKNT OKIKD[P
KGBZ QM BGF[ OTJP ,EIGKP NGVKJ GN OKR\GR[ QKPBFN
.TKV[FNE GH FEGCTN
,BXGK
KB[
Z[VB
BF\[
GEKC
\NGMK
NCYN
CGJF
,BZGCFP
ZGPBFCG
QGXZ"
,"TKV[FN
OZJP
[K[ GN LZGX
K\KPB
.FHN
,GRKKF
BGF[M
BZYRF
BGF[
,T[Z HB BGF
YTGX
'FN
FNKXF"
K[VR
NGB[P
,FK\I\
KM KRB
FBGZ
KRB[
EGCB
NMP
."NMG
FBGZ
[K
[ZVN
FP
CG\M[
QKB"
YKEX
,WZBC
Z[B
F[TK
CGJ
BNG
FHCG
[K[
[ZVN
QKB"
YKEX
,"WZBC
GRKKF
KB[
Z[VB
\GKFN
,YKEX
'F[
."BJIK
,GN Z[B BN
BJIK
.OEGYP
,GRKKF
,OEGYP
BGF
LKZX
TKDFN
\RKICN
ZGHTK
GRKKF
BGF[
,FBGZ
N"RM
KZCEC
Y"FHF
ZIBN["
F[T[
OK[TP
,BJI
HB
GZCDG
GKNT
OK[TP
,OKTZ
HB BGF
YTGX
ZGHTK[ 'FN
.GN HBG BGF
,OKCGJ
FZHT
,'FP 'FG
GNKXP
EKP
T[Z
F[TRG
,"YKEX
GRKKF
'F[
Q\GR GN \B
NCYP
,KR[F
BZYRF
QGXZ"
."TKV[FN
TCJF
IYK
NGED
QFM[
GFP
FEGCTC
,FNG\C
F[BN
,J"M
B"R[\ ZPBP
Y"FHF
ZGPB)
UE D"K
\GB ONGSFCG
(I"N GHG
GRG[N
FGXP"
BKF GH
ZPGB
QFMF
NGEDF
.FNG\C
GFH
,CG\M[
FRPNB
F[GZDG
FNNIG
,FRGH
\B
B[K[
BN ,IYK KM OB
FNG\C
GKPTP
IYK
.F[B
,NBG[
FPNG
OKMKZX
IYK[
FNB
FNG\C
KNC
.ODV
BKF F[B BNB ,CK[PG
N[ SGM
GPTJ OB[ ,FMZC
.GPDV
YZ
\HPZP[
NT
,\GMNPF
\BZYRF
SGM N[
.FMZC
,QFMFG
CKZYPF
,ZPGNM

G BZYK = ZGPB
142
CPY
,'F KRVN
ON[ FKFK[ LKZX
KNC
,ODV
,'GMG
OKPGPF KM
OKNSGV
.OKRFMC
QCZY
ON[ ,GVGDC
,GN[ BCYGRC
OKKYN
,GC LNGM
FVK
K\KTZ
QKB OGPG
,"LC ET
ON[
.GRG[N QBM
QKCFN
,FH FP
HPZP
GRN
FEGCTC
QFM"
,"NGED
GFPG
,"FNG\C"
GFPG
[KG
,"F[GZD"
,"FNNI"
."FRGH"
YZ[
FNG\C
QKB[
FC ,ODV
\B FH
,"FRPNB"
"FNG\C"[ ,GRKKF .IYK
FN
HPZP FP .ODV
QKB[ FNG\C"
FC
."ODV
GFPG
QKB
FHC
,ZPGB[
F[B[
\HPZP
NT SGM N[
,FMZC
BKF[
.\GMNP
Z[YF
[GEYF K"ZBF FRF
NM[ ,\GMNP NT
\ZHGI BKF OGK
\GKFN
FNG\C
ZPGB
YNI
C"K UE 'B =
,(E"TY
BKF[
YZ
\RKIC
,FEGYR
OKMKZXG
F\GRCN
S"T\)
ET
BKF[
\D[P
\RKIC
.\GNED
GPMG
CG\M[
ZT[C
\GRGMF
YNI) 'C
,[EIP
('K KM NM OGK
BGF
QKRT
KRVC
GPXT
QKB"G
LN OG[
FNV\
OGKP
BZCR[
UE
,OGKG
OGK
NMCG
,ZYKTG
NNM
F\ZCIN
FPE\[
,ONGTF
UGS
ET
ONGTF
KZGZC
\GXGXR
,OK[EI
BN[
GZZC\R
,ONGTP
ET \TF
."BKFF
OKZZC\P
FEGCT
[K
QKCFN
,FH
\GMNP KM
\BZYR
\RKIC
,"OKP[ \GMNP"
\RKICCG
LKZX
NCYN
NT
GPXT
NMC OGK
FNCY
.F[EI
QKBG FH
YKVSP
FPC
OEBF[
NGP\B
\RKIC
\GMNP
,OKP[
BNB NM OGK
BKF
FRKIC
KRVC
FPXT
NCY[
QMN
GRKNT
NMC[ ,QKPBFN
OKNCYP GRB[ ,OTV
,OKP[ \GMNP GRKNT
FH
.N"RM
(\GRGGMF
ZT[C)
BZYRF
,F[GEYN
WGIP
GKF[
,QKXGXKR
OKZZCP[
QICR
GNBF
GKF
OEGYP
OKKGC[
QKC
,\GVKNYF
GNTFG
O\GB
F[GEYN
QKXGXRF["
\ZKVS
OKZVSC
KZIB
BCGP
\NCY
\GMNP
OKP[
K"TG
\GYST\F
FZG\C
."\GXPG
K"T
,"ONGT
QMN
N[
GRGCZ")
."\GPNGTF
NMC
FNV\FC
CZ
TV[
OKZPGB
TV[K
FH
GRB[
KEK
GPM
NTG"
FHG
(ZPGTF
,OEBF[
\TC
\NCY
\GMNP
OKP[
\BKZYC"
,"TP[
NCYK
NT
,OK[GEYF
.[VR
\ZKSPC
FKF\
OKP[
\GMNP
\NCYF[
QGGMKG
OKP[
\GMNP
GPXT
NM[
OGK BGF
FRKIC
,F[EI
OKMKZX[
\GRCN
\B
,\GMNPF
FKF\[
\GKFG
,\GNED
NM OTV
\G[EI\F
.F[EI
\RKICC
BC
HPZF
N[
QFM"
,"NGED
FEGCTC[
BZYR
ECGTF"
,"'F
GRKKF KP
QMN
CZY\FN
'FN
\RKICC
\GNED
BGF
BZYR
QFM"
."NGED
BGF[MG
LNGF
FXGZ[
KM
."FNG\C"
NCYN
LKZX
BGF
,"OKP[
\GMNP"
\BZYRF
,"F[B"
\IYN
\BZYR
EGT[
BN
,FPDVR
KM
FNG\C
\BZYR
GPM
CG\M[
TYZY"
"FNG\C"
,"FNG\C
KGRM
BN[ FPEBN
,ONGTP FECTR
CG\M[ GPM
TYZY"
FNG\C
BGF[
BN[
FECT
OEB
ONGTP
H"T)
.(C"N
,"F\KF

PY
D 143
QFM
IYK
FNG\C
OEBF[ ,ZPGNM
LKZX
NCYN
NT
GPXT
NGT
,OKP[ \GMNP
GNKBM
UB
OTV
BN
F\KF
GN
\GMNP
OKP[
GNXBG
GFH
ZCE
,[EI
BNKPPG
BGF
LKZX
F\T
,CG[IN
BGF[
LNGF
GK[MT
\G[TN
ZCE
[EI
ONGTP[
BN
TEK
,FHP
,BXPR
FNCYF[
NCYP[ GH
NT
BGF ,GPXT
LKZX
\GRRGC\FN
,FZK\K
KEMC
KFP \TEN
\NCY
,OKP[ \GMNP
FP
FH
,[ZGE
KEMC
FKF\[
GKNT
\BZK
.OKP[
\BH
,\ZPGB
OEBF
LKZX
\G[TN
QGC[I
,[VR
FP
[K
GN
\G[TN
FKFK[
QKRT
FH
ZCE
KEKP\
.GNXB
,ZPGNM
FP
[ZGE
'F
NCY[ OEBFP
NT
GPXT
NGT
ZPGB CG\MF FRF .OKP[ \GMNP
LKYNB 'F FP"
,LPTP [ZGE
OB KM
FBZKN
."K\GB
CG[ING
FP
FH
.FBZK
FP
QKB[
QM
OB
OEBF
ZIBN
YKSVF[
ZGMHNP
QKRT
\NCY
\GMNP
,OKP[
BN
CG[I
FHKBP
,\GCKS
M"IBG
ZZGT\R
CG[
NCYN
\GMNP
,OKP[
QKB
BGF
LKZX
LK[PFN
\B
\NCY
\GMNP
OKP[
GKNT
\RKICP
FP
FKF[
GN
OEGY
YSVR[
,GRPP
,ZPGNG
KRB[
LKZX
\MNN
ZZGTNG
\B
\RKIC
\GMNP
,OKP[
GRKKF
FKFK[
.\GKM[PFC
BNB
BGF
LKZX
NKI\FN
FEGCT
.[EIP
[KG
\GPEN
FH
\P[ OEBN
GKFG
OEGYP GN
OKZCE
KZYK
.LZT
M"IB GBCG
OKRCF
GN[
OKXGZG
NCYN
\B
,F[GZKF
FP
CHT[
OFN
.OFKCB
NTG
FH
BC
N"HI
GZPBG
\GCB)
YZV
'C
(H"K
QY\FG"
LPXT
EGPNN
FZG\
FRKB[
F[GZK
."LN
[KG
,[ZVN
\GKF
OB
OEBF
BC
IM[[ CXPN
,NMF
NCY[ GRKKF
,FEKZK
KZF
BGF
.\PM
,ZPGNM
OEGYP
BGF
FKF
OEB
,KI
GRKKF
FKF[
GN
\GMNP
,OKP[
FH[
BZYR
BGF[
FKF
YGCE"
KKIC
."OKKIF
YSVR[MG
GN
FH
BGF
BZYR
,\P
NT
LZE
GZPB[
OKT[Z"
OFKKIC
OKBZYR
."OK\P
\GKRIGZCG
FCKS
CCGSPG
BZYR
CB"
."QCG
,BXPR
GK[MT[
BGF
BZYR
"QC"
FXGZG
NCYN
NT
\\KP ZIB ZB[R[ FPP GPXT
."GKCB"
[K
[ZVN
NT
FH
FRKB["
F[GZK
,"LN
BNB
OEBF
LKZX
F\T
NKI\FN
UE
[EI
\EGCTC
,'F
GNKBM
GK[MT
,ENGR
BGF GK[MTG
FXGZ
NCYN
NT
GPXT
,OKP[ \GMNP NGT
QKBG
GN
KPP
NCYN
.F[GZK
ZGPBFCG
[K
[ZVN
FP
,GRNB[[
FP
HPZP
GRN
FEGCTC
QFM"
"NGED
QFM"G
."JGKEF
[K
,[ZVN
"QFM"[
BZYR
FH
BGF[
ECGT
.'F
[KG
OF[
OKMKK[F ,OKECGT
.NNMFN
OFG
OKBZYR
O[C
."JGKEF QFM"
OF[ [KG
OKXGZ
EGCTN
\RKICC
,JZVF
TKDFN
\RKICN
,\GNED
BGF[
EGCTN
LZEC
.\PBF
BGFG
BZYR
QFM"
."NGED

G BZYK = ZGPB
144
OKRFM
OKNGED
ZES [K
ZIB ZES BGF[ ,FEGCT
DFGR[ FPP KZPDN
NXBG
EPY
.NNMF
,\ZPGB \BH
KM
OEBF[ QPHC
YSGT
P"G\C
F[TPF \RKICC
\RKICC
FRGGMF
BGF
LPGS
NT
.NNMF
[KG
OK[RB
OKXGZ[
EGCTN
OD OT
\RKIC
NTG
GRKKF
OF[
OKXGZ
,QGGMN
NM[
OFK[TP
GKFK
O[N
.OKP[
,FRGGMF
QFM"[
"JGKEF
,BZYR
G\EGCT[
BKF
\RKICC
.NNMF
QFM"G
"NGED
GRKKF
G\EGCT[ BGF
.JZVF \RKICC
FHCG [K
ZPGB Y"FHF[ FP [ZVN
FPNG"
BKF
OKMKZX
YZ
FNG\C
KNC
."ODV
CK[PG
F[B BNB"
BKF
N[ SGM
,FMZC
IYK[
GPTJ
."GPDV
[K[
,[ZVN
QFM"[
,"NGED
GRKKF KP
FXGZ[
\GKFN
ECGT
OB[
LZEC
,\PBF
ZGSB
NCYN
,F[B
GRKKF
\GMNP
OKP[
\RKICP
FP
ZCM[
'F
FPDVR
,ZPGNM
\B LK[PFN
FKF[ FPP OKP[ \GMNP \RKIC
GN
OZJC
.GNXB
ZCM GH[ ,FEKZK
BN
\BZYR
F\KF[ \GKF ,"FNG\C"
OKP[ \GMNPF GN
NCY[
OEGYP
QMN
.FPDVRG
GHF
,\ZPGB
\PDGEM
SGM N[
FMZC
OB"
GPTJ
,"GPDV
GRKKF
\GMNPF
\BH
.FEKZKF \B NCY[ OZJP GPTJ ZCM
FHG
BZYR
GPTJ OB"
\GKF ,"GPDV
GHF
NCY
.FEKZK
,BXPR
ZCM[
ODV
\GMNPC
.GH QMN BGF
LKZX
NCYN
NT
ZCM[
OKP[ \GMNP GPXT
UB[ GNKBM
OTV
,OKP[ \GMNP N[ OTJ OTJ BN
,[EIP
LKZXG
IG\VN
UE [EI
.FEGCTC
,N"RM
[K
CG\M[ GFP GRNB[[ FP [ZVN
FRPNB"
F[GZDG
FNNIG
,FRGH
ZGPBCG
\B
BN
,FRPNB FRF ."IYK
[K
,[ZVN
NCY OEBF[ ZIBN
OEBF ,FEKZK
FNB
QICR
.\PN
,BXPR
F[BF
,\PEGYF
BKF[
\GMNPF
OKP[
F\KF[
GN
ZCM
,FEKZKF
BKF
\C[IR
KCDN
OEBF
GPM
.FRPNB
KRVNP
QM [K
[ZVN
KFP
F[GZD
.FEGCTC
BGF[ ,GRKKF
[ZKD
,F\GB
OTJP
GPMG
BN
\BXGP
QI
,GKRKTC
KM TDZC
OEBF[
GRKB
OKMSP
EGCTN
,FNKC[C
BKF[
GRKB[
[KDZP
\B
F\GCK[I
FH
BZYR
OEBF["
[ZDP
\B
."F[BF
OTJP
\GKF
NCB
,GKNT
,GKNT
\GRPIZ
\PIZPG
FN
,\KPXT
[K[
OTJP
FCFBC
,[ZD\FN
TYG[P
BGF[
FXGZ
LKB
BN
,FBGZ
BKF[
ODFG
\GMNPF[
[ZDP
,F\GB
GNKVB
BN[
.FRGXZN
BGF
QKRT
QKEF[
BGF
F[BF["
\[ZD\P
NTC
,"FIZGM
\GKF
TDZC
BN[
FHG
QI
,GKRKTC
FH QICR
BGF[
[ZDP
.F\GB
QMN
ECGTF
,'F
BZYR[
QFM
\BXGP
BN
ZGHIK
NCYN
F\GB
F[BF
BKF[
,F[GZD
BNB
BGF
LKZX
GK[MT
,NGED
NCYN
,[EIP OKP[ \GMNP NGT
,N"RM
BNG
C[I\FN
.FKF[ FP OT
NKI\FN

PY
F 145
QFM
IYK
FNG\C
GPMG
,QM
[K
[ZVN
,FNNI
QFMN[
ZGSB
NCYN
F[B
.FNNI
[K[
[ZVN
,N"RM
KM
QPHC
OEBF[
ZZGT\P
CG[
\EGCTN
,'F
OB
BGF
\RKICC
QFM"
,"NGED
GRKKF
BGF[
FXGZ
EGCTN
\GNEDC
.'F
ZPGNM
,TGEK[
QPHC[
OEBF[
ECGT
KEMC
NCYN
FZGP\
ZGCT
,G\EGCT
BGF
BN
NM\SP
KP
BGF
,Q\GRF
OB
OEB BGF
GB CG[I
NM\SP BGF[ BNB ,GN
NT
.FZGP\F
OB[ ,\ZPGB \BH
NTC
\KCF
BGF
OEB
JG[V
Q\GRG
\ZGM[P
FNGVM
KVMP
Q\GR[
OEB
CG[I
[K[
GN
FHKB
NTVP
ON[PG
,\ZGM[P
IJC
OEBF
EGCTK
NXB
KP
Q\GR[
\ZGM[P
.FNGED
FP
OB[
QM
OB
OEBF
ECGT
KNC
\ZGM[P
BNB
OTJP
BGF[
FXGZ
[P[N
OEB
,CG[I
IJC
OEBF
FHF
[VIP
EKP\
,\GBZN
KP
BGF
CG[IF
Z\GKC
GNXBG
OEBF
FXGZ
.EGCTN
ZGPBFCG
FXGZ[ KP ,BXGK
EGCTN
\RKICC
,\GNEDF
,GRKKF
G\EGCT[
FKGRC
NT
\GNED
,'F
\GKF
BGF[
FXGZ
EGCTN
KNC
OG[
,FZGP\
BGF
BZYR
QFM"
,"NGED
N"RM
QFM["
BZYR
ECGT
'F
FXGZ[
CZY\FN
,"'FN
OK[ZVP[ GPM
NT
CG\MF
OEB"
KM
QCZY OMP CKZYK
,"'FN
OK[ZVP[
OMP
QCZYF[
BGF
OMP
,OMPXT
GRKKF
FH
OEBF[
CZY\P
'FN
BZYR
QFM"
."NGED
OEBNG
FHF
ZGSB
\IYN
F[B
,FNNI
,GRKKF
EKP\[
QPHC
BGF[
LNGF
NCYN
F[B
BGF
NCYK
EKP\
,FNG\C
GRKKF
UB[
OTV
BN
FKF
FN
,NTC
G[GZKV[
UB[
OTV
BN
FKF
[P[P
OT
\GMNPF
,GHF
BNB
EKP\
FIZMGP
\GKFN
F[B
.F[EI
FP
QKB[
QM
OB
ZCM
[P\[F
OT
\GMNP
,GHF
NCYG
,FEKZK
GYSVRG
GN
\B
\NCYF
\GMNP
,OKP[
GFHG
NNKI[ OTJP
F\GB
BNG
DFR\F
FPT
GPM
OKMKZX[
\\N
EGCM
\GMNPN
OKP[
DFR\FG
FPT
,QGKHCC
QMN
BN
NCYK
F\GB
FRKIC
EGT
,OTVF
\GKF
ZCM[
.FNNKI
,BNB
,N"RM
QFM[
NGED
LKZX
NE\[FN
NCYN
EKP\
F[B
,FNG\C
GRKKF
ZKKXK[
GPXTN
BGF[
NKI\P
GK[MT
EGCTN
\EGCT
,[EGYF
FPG
FKF[
ET
GK[MT
BN
QKRTP
,G\GB
BNB
BGF
ZPGB
BGF[
,FGYP
QBMP[
BCFNG
BGF
ZGP[K
F\GB
ECMKG
.F\GB
FHG
CG\M[
BGFG"
F[B
FKNG\CC
."IYK
GPMG
QM
[K
CG\M[ FP [ZVN
FRPNB"
F[GZDG
FNNIG
FNB \B ,FRGH
BN
,IYK
OB KM
FNG\C
GKPTC
."F[B IYK
[KG
GFP [ZVN
FRGH
.FEGCTC
,QKRTFG
KM
\TC
QFMF[
NGEDF
FXGZ
NCYN
NGT
\GMNP
,OKP[
BGF
LKZX
NCYN
,FNG\C
G[GZKV[
N"RM
TYZY"
,"FNG\C
BKF[
KGRKM
FPEBN
BN[
FECTR
.ONGTP
BNKPPG
QKB
[GZEN
FPEBFP
\BHF
Q\K\[
FBGC\
,NGMBN
\BH
\ZPGB
FPEBFP[
\BHF
QKB
OEBF
NGMK
SRZVN
,GPXT
BNB
ZIBN
ECTK[

G BZYK = ZGPB
146
GPY
Q\KG
FPEBFN
[GZEF NM
OEBF HB ,FN
NGMK
SRZVN
FPEBF QP GPXT
F\GB
\BZYRF
QH
QG[NP
OKP[
"FRGH"
\GMNP
FKF\
NGT
F[BF[
NCYP
FXZK
OEBF[
BN[
QPHC[
,ZFHKFN
OEGYP
.QMN
BNG
,BXGK
LKZX
ZGPBFCG
BGF
,"F[B"
\NCYF OB[ ,ZPGNM
,G\GB SRZV\ OKP[ \GMNP NGT
GKFK[ ZPGNM
.SRZVPG
\GRGHP
NT FKEK
QPHC
BGF[
YSGT
FZG\C
,\GXPG
HB BGF
QMGP
NCYN
GN
FEGCTC
BZYR
FH
.\BHF
F[BF
\B
NCYN
QMGP
BGF
QKB
\ZIB
,F\GB
."FRGH F[B"
BGF
LKZX
NCYN
NGT
OKP[ \GMNP
\RKICC
,NGT
GRKKF
ZG[M"
NGTN
BNB
,"B[PN
KNC
OG[
.OKBR\
FHG
BZYR
F[B"
,"FNG\C
,N"RM
BKF[
ZGPIMG
TYZY
,FNG\C
FRKB[
\R\GR
OG[
.\GRGHP
OBG
OEBF
OKMSP
GNBN
\RKIC
HB BGF
FMHK
\GKFN
QFM"
"NGED
CZYN
GPXT
.'FN
,OKBR\F
[K
[ZVN
LZEC
FEGCTF
FP
GZPB[
N"HI
QK[GEKY)
,'T (B"T
ZGPBFCG
,OKRDGFP
ORKB[
OKRC
GN
QKGGF
QGPP
O[N
F[B
B[GRF
NM"
ORG[N
'FC
,GEDC KM OKRC
OKZH
."GENK
[KG
FP QKCFN
FH
F[B B[GRF"
O[N
ZPBR[
[GZKVF
BGF
,N"RM KM
"F[B"
\BZYR
FEGCTC
\GMNP
.OKP[
BGFG
."QGPP
NT GPXT
NGT
,OKP[ \GMNP
[K[ ,TP[ BGF[ OTJP
FN
FCZF
,QGPP
NCYP
,G\GB SRZV\ BKF[ ,BZYR
OKP[ \GMNPF K"T[ ZPGNM
FKFK
OTJ GN
QGPP[
OTJG
,FNV\C
\ZIB
YKVSP
GN
BGF[
LK[PP
F\GBC
LZE
NCY[
FZG\C
\\NG
OKP[
\GMNP
NGT
GPXT
NT
NCYN
GK[MT
LKZX
BGF
GHG
.LGRKIF EXP
FP
NNDCG
OB QKB
\GMNPF
OKP[
FVKSGP
GN
,FSRZV
FKFK[
GN
GK[MT
FPP
,FTKDK
GPXT
Z\GK
.FCIZFC
FP
OB[ QM FPP
BGF[
NCYP
GK[MT
,FSRZV
SRZVN
NM
BXGP BGF[ \GRGHPF
GK[MT
KDGRT\C
ONGT
FHF QKB
.YGVKS GN
QMN
GRKKF
GN
[K[
LZGXF
NM[
ZPGNM
,"QGPP
O[N
FXGZ
NCYN
\GMNP
.OKP[
BGF
F[B
B[GRF"
BZYR
\GMNP
OKP[
BGF
KEMC
BKXPFN
YGVKS
FCFBN
.\KPXT
FHG
BZYR
\NCYN
QM
BGF[
B[GR"
F[B
FRKB[
,"\RDGFP
KM
\NCY
\GMNP
,OKP[
BCGP
OD
FCZF
FH
NT
[KG
.[VR
\GZKSPC
\GKFN
FMKZX
,OK[GEYF
OKZVSF
FH
NMC
.OK[GZV
KVNG
,OKEPGN
OKP[ \GMNP NCYP BGF[ ,[GZKVF FKFK
'F \NTG\N
GRB[
\GMNP GPXT
NT
NCYP
BGF[
FH
KEK
NT[
,G[GZKV[
,GPXT
\NTG\N
BNG

FNG\C
IYK
H 147
PY
BGF
FXGZ
NED\K["
FKP[ [EY\KG
"BCZ
BNG
\NTG\N
.GPXT
,BXPR
,OKP[
FRKB[
F[B"
FH
BZYR
,GPXT
\NTG\N
QFM
OKP[
\GMNP
NCYP
BGF
OB[
FHG
BZYR
O[N"
,"QGPP
KM QGPP
BGF
FRGGMF
FHP[
BGF NMGK
."\RDGFP
,GPXT
GRKKF
K"T[
QGPPF
FKFK GN
YGVKS
.OKKIC
BNB
OEBF
LKZX
SRZVN
IYK[
F[B
O[N
,OKP[
ZPGNM
\GMNPF
,OKP[
\BZYRF
,F[B
NE\[FN
O[N
OKP[
BNG
\NTG\N
.GPXT
FKF\
QKCR
TGEP
OEBF
LKZX
NCYN
\B
FRGPBF
FNTPN
,\TEFP
KM
ZGPBFCG
ONGTF
,BGF
OEBF[
NM\SP
EKP\
NT
,OKIGGZ
GRKKF
OB
OEBF
BN
LZEP
IKGZK[
GF[P
,FEGCTFP
BGF
ZIGC
ZB[KFN
CXPC
N[
FIGRP
BNG
FBGZ
,'F
\NTG\N
OKP[
\G[TN
OG[
,FTGR\
YZ
QVGBC
IKGZK[
.GF[P
FXGZ
\GMNP
NCYN
LKZX
BGF[
,OEBN
OKZPGB[M
GP[ [EY\K[ QTPN
UGDF NBG[ ,LZC\K
FP"
FKFK
NCYB KRB[ FHP KN
GRKKF
,OKP[ \GMNP KPXT
FPG
FKFK
OKZPGB ."FHP KN[ IGGZF
OKNKP QKB ,GN
NT
UGDF[
NMGK
QKCFN
\B .FH
BNB
F\B
LKZX
,QKPBFN
GFH[
ZCE
NGED
FHN
[K[ FHC
LN FKMH
[P[N
\B
.LNPF
FHG
BZYR
FNTPN"
,"\TEFP
,LNKC[C
BZYR
QKB[
OKNKP
ZPGN
,UGDFN
FKFK[
GEKC
QKCFN
\B
.\GKBEMF
OTJP
FH
,\TEF
LG\C
OKIGGZF
\B
FBGZ
OEBF
QKB[
QPHC
FCGZP
,ZM[FP
KM
ZM[F
QKB BGF
TEGK
,GFP
FTKDKFG
BGF
,FBGZ
FTKDKF[
QKBG
LKZX
QKPBFN
.FTKDKF NT
,QMN NM
OEBF[ QPH
EGT BN FMH
\BZKN
BGF
NM\SP BGF ,'F
BGF QKB GHF FEGCTFP \NTG\F \B \GKF ,FTKDKF NT EKP\
,QKCFN
BNB YZ
QKPBFN
FNTPN
.\TEFP
QMN
FEGCT
GH
\BZYR
FEGCT
NGMK
QMN
QMN
OKMKZXG
KPIZN
.OKP[
F[Y
CG\M[ FP QKCR
(BX\ KM)
F\BG"
UKT
,TDKG
BNG
GRKKF ."OKYNB BZK
FHCG
FTKDKF \GKF ,N"RM
,Q\GR[ FBGZ
BGF \BHF FEGCTFP \NTG\FG
EGT BN
BGF
YZ
LKZX
,QKPBFN
BXPR
OEBF[
F[TR
UKT
.TDKG
FHG
NMF
OTJP
,FBGZ
BN FMH
\BZKN
.OKYNB
OEBF[
LKZX
,\TEN
FRGPBF[
BKF
.KNMF
EGT[
QPHCG
ZPDR NM GMZX
ZCMG
KGBZ
,NCYN
UMK\
TV[F
BNPP
\B
KNMF
KNMF[
,FRGPBF N[
.\TEFP FNTPN
TV[FG
BZYR
FHF ZGB[ ,"OKP[ \BZK"
BKF[
DK[P
ZIBN
Q\R[
\B
KNMF
,FHF
BZYRF
FRGPB"
FNTPN
."\TEFP
OEBF
GRKB
ZGBF[
OG[P
,FTKDK
NCGS
OEBF
,'F
\BZKN
FMH
OEBF[
OZJPG
.GN ZKBP

G BZYK = ZGPB
148
FXGZ[ OEBF
NCYN
,OKP[ \GMNP NGT
BGF
LKZX
EGCTN
\RKICC
,BXPR
IPY
FNTPN
FH[ ,ZPGNM
FKFK BN
\NTG\N
BNB GPXT
,OKP[ O[N
.N"RM
.\TEFP
BZYR
OKMSP UGDF QKB[ OTJP "\TEFP FNTPN"
,FHN
BGF KM
QKCP BN
FHG
YZ FP
BGF[
\NTG\N
.GPXT
BNB
[K
[ZVN
FP
GZPB[
N"HI
GZPB
QKB"
ZGCKX
."KRT
,TGEKG
"KRT"[
FHCG
BNB
KRT
QKB"
(B"P
OKZER)
k"HI
GZPB[
GPM
,"\TEC
KRT"
BGF[
BZYR
Z"GPBBG
\GMNP[ ,ZPB N"XH
\BZYR
."ZGCKX"
FHCG [K
[ZVN
QKB"
."\TEC
FH
QKB
,\TEFP
FNTPN
OKP[
\GMNP
NGT
NCYP[
KP
GRKKF
,"KRT
ZGCKX
BZYR
GN \TE
BGFG
,KRT
NCYP BGF QMN
BNB .OKP[ \GMNP NGT
,LVKFN
QKB[
EPGT
FDZEPC
BKF[
FNTPN
,\TEFN
ZPGNM
BKF[
EGT
Z\GK
FCG[I
BGF
FNTPN
GRKKF
FNTPN
G[GZKV
FEGCTC
"FJP"G
"FNTP"
QKRT
KM
.\TEP
FJPNG
BZYR
FJPN
.\GCK[IC
,\GCK[IC
ZPGB[
QKB"
ZGCKX
,"KRT
,G[GZKV[
KP[
NCYP[
NT
GPXT
\RKIC
GFHG
\GMNP
BGF QKB ,\TEFP FNTPN
BZYR
QKB[ GRKKF ,KRT
GN .\TE
,BXPR
OKP[
FXGZ
OEBF[
FH
KM
,\TEFP
FNTPN
\RKICC
EGCTN
BKF
FEGCT
ZYKT[
O[N
OKP[
BZYR
FNTPN"
,"\TEFP
,N"RM
\GKF
GFH[
EDR
G\TE
N[
EGCTN
NCB
OEBF
LKZX
,\TEN
OD[
FZG\N
GRB
,OKMKZX
GPM
GZPB[
N"HI
.UGDF
ZXK
TZF
K\BZC
FZG\
."QKNC\
K\BZC"
C\GM[
ZVSC
KZV"
"OMI
\GZDB)
UE
(E"S
GHG
GRG[N
KM"
\KNM\
GFHG
FBCC
,UGDN
FMH\[
FEGTC
\[CGNP
UGDC
CG[N
F[ZG[N
YCEKFNG
FP[RF
,LZC\K
,CG\M[ GPM
\B FCFBN
,OMKYNB 'F
\MNNG
NMC
,GKMZE
ZGP[NG
GC
FYCENG
.GC KPG TEGK
KMZE
O[F
.LZC\K
ORPB
FH EGS
B\KKZGB"
,GK\GXP
FC
LNGFF[ ,"QKIZGB D"KZ\
OFKNT
,LMEHK[ GVGS
GVGD[ ET
BN
FGGFK
[K[
QCBF
CN
FKZBPE
,FKZBPE
\B
BKGGKXN
QKGGXG
K\GZKSFG"
YYG\[FN
FKZBPE
CG\M[
,CJGP
QKIZGB
GPM
QM
TEK
,GRGY
NT
BNE
QKCN
,GRGYC
QBPE"
GRKC
YCE\K
,(FZG\
NHZC
HBG
N[
FXKIP
."OMZ[CP
\RKICN
GRKKF)
QKHZ
,B\KKZGBE
LKB
EGCTK
."FKN
OF[
ZGPBFCG
OEBF[ ,OKBGZ
LKZX
NE\[FN
DK[FN
.FZG\ \RKIC
KEMCG
GRB
\RKIC
,FZG\
LKZX
OEBF
NCYN \B
\RKIC
\GMNP
OKP[
FNTPN
DK[FN
,ZPGNM
BKF[ \RKICC
EDR
NKC[C[ GRKKF ,OEB N[ G\TE
GRKB GPXT
.\TEFP
OG[N
ZCE YZ
\NTG\N
.'F
FHCG [K
[ZVN
FP
CG\M[
(BXKG)
FKFG"
LKZX
ZVTM
."WZBF
FRF
"LTZH"
GRKKF
.OKRC
FEGCTCG
BZYR
"OKRC"
FRCF
LTZH
.\GXPG
'FG
IKJCF
CYTKN
FRCFF[
P"G\C
OKNGMK
DK[FN
YZ
QPHC
FZG\C

J 149
PY
FNG\C
IYK
QFM
OKMSP
\GKFN
ZVT"M
,"WZBF
GRKKF
BGF[
OKMSP
OKKYN
P"G\
OEBF[
GNKVB
[KDZP BN
,[DZF OG[ FHC
OTGJ GRKBG
OTJ BNB P"G\FC
,ZVT
BGF[
BGF[
ZPGB
KRB"
ECGT
ZGCT
."'F
OBG"
BGF
,FXGZ
EGCTB[
GNKC[C
\GKF
,FHF
KRB
,"OKMSP
HB BGF
FMGH
\GNEDN
.FRCFNG
QVGBC
YZ

RY
E U YKZ
KRPK
150

B 151
RY
YKEX
NXB
\GRGGTG
\GKMH
ZFC
(151) BRY ...................
\GKMH
\GRGGTG
NXB
YKEX
FEGCTC
GFP
\GKMH
\GRGGTG
NXB
YKEX
FEGCTC
GFP
,C"M
I"P[\ ZPBP
FRF
UE ZFC)
B"M
O[ C\GM (H"S \GB ONGSFCG
GHG
GRG[N
YKEX"
Y"FHF
NM
GK\GKMH
QF
,FNTPN
GK\GRGGTG
.FJPN
T[Z
,ZGPD
GK\GRGGT
FNTPN
,ZGPD
.FJPN
.[GZKV
YKEX
ZGPD NM
GK\GKMH
OKZGP[
GN
FNTPN
ONGTN
GK\GKMHG
GRKBG
NCYP
OFP
ONGTC
FHF
.OGNM
,GK\GRGGTG
GRKKFE
OK[RGTF
NT
.BCF
OF
FJPN
ONGTC
.FHF
T[Z
,ZGPD
GK\GRGGT
,FNTPN
GRKKFE
,GK\GRGGT
GRPP
OGRFKDC
ZIB
G\ZKJV
ONGTP
.FHF
GK\GKMHG
,F[T[
BGF
OKTZVR[
,FJPN
GZM[ GN
ONGTC
.FHF
,KRGRKC
FH
GZM[ QF[ ,GJVG[ FHG
QFG
OKR\GR[
OF
FJPN
ONGTC
."FHF
ET QBM
.GRG[N
G[RGT
QKCFN
FH NT
,FEGCTF LZE
[K
GFP QKCFN
BZYR
YKEX"
"ZGPD
FPG
KEMCG
T[Z"
,"ZGPD
GFPG
,"KRGRKC"
GFPG
ONGT"
"FHF
,FEGCTC
GFPG
ONGT"
BZYR
\EGCTC
,OEBF
FPG FH
,"FNTPN"
GFPG
."FJPN"
"BCF
\ZJP[
FBKZCF
BKF
CKJFN
.GKBZCRN
,ZPGNM
OKBZCRF[
GBZCR
TGEK
CGJ NCYN
.DRGTG
GRB QMN
ONGTF NM[ ,OKBGZ
KNC
OKVBG[ NNMFP BXGK
KEMC
NCYN
FBRF
,DGRT\G
OTJP
LM[
F\KF
\ZJP
.FBKZCF
BNB
OTJP
YZ
\GG\[F
FZGXF
F[TR
,QGYK\
,FRGMPF
NM[ FP
OK[GT[
FKFK NT
FKF\[
TKV[FN
\IR
IGZ
BZGCFN
BNG
\NTG\N
.GPXT
FRGGMF
OEBF
NGMK
\G[TN
GF[P
BN
\NTG\N
,GPXT
BNF
BGF EDR
.TCJF
LKBG
,BKF
QPHC[
OEBF[
QKPBP
\GNEDC
,'F
ZGTK[C
FH
OEBF
NGMK
FCG[\F
,OK[TP
KEMC
'F[
FRFK
OK[TPFP
.GN[ KM [K
,TCJC
,QJY[
\G[TN
\B [P[P BGF[M
[K
,FBRF FHP GN
GRKBG
LKZX
BNB .FZGP\ OG[N
,NGEDF
FH
GN FKMH
G\GB \Z[N
FH Q\GR GN OKKI
[KDZPG
GPXT
[KBN
Z[GBPF
[K[
.ONGTC
,OEB QMN
FDZEN
NM[ ,GH
LB BKF G\RGGM
TKV[FN
BGF ,'FN
BZYR
TKDF[
BGF[ QPHC[ ,ZPGNM
NGMK
TKV[FN
,'FN
BGF GFH
G\GY\ NM
,OKKIC
."YKEX"

G BZYK = ZFC
152
CRY
OG[ QKBG
GR\K[ OKZIB OKZCEN
.OKKI GN
BN[ ,FBGZ BGF OBG
OKR\GR
LZGX
FH
NKC[C[
,QGGT
FHKB
F[T[
IJC
,ZPGB
BGF
,LNPF
\B
[P[N
OK[KRTP
LNPF NMKFP G\GB OKYZGHG
,\G\V[B OGYPN
ZPGNM
OGYPN
G\GB
GN
.\NGSV
\GBRFF ,\ZPGB \BH
\NTG\[ FPP GN
GPXT
,FRFR
BGF FHN
.YZHR
GKF[
FH[
OKB\P
KNTC"N
"KI BNG
\RKIC"N
,"ZCEP
BGF[
\RKIC
.OEB
,ZPBG
GPM
N"HI
OEB QKKGZY O\B"
\GPGB BNG
."ONGTF
F\TG
BGF
BXPR
GZPB[
YZ[
(BGF)
NGMK
\GRFN
FPP
LK[[
\NTG\N
,GPXT
HB BGF
,ZPGB
CXPC
BGF[
[RGT
IJC
FHKB NT
BGF[ ,QGGT
FKF BN
,ZFHR
NCY BGF QMN
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G BZYK = ZFC
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G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
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G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
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G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
162
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L
GSY
G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
166
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G BZYK =
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168
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BGF
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G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
170
TY
BGF
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EIB
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GRKKF
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FH
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GN
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LNP"
N[
,GK[MT
BXPR[
GK[MT
\DZEPC
,"NBZ[K"
[K GN FRCF
Z\GK
G\D[FC[
,'F \GNEDC
ET KEM
[K[ LM
LNP [P[P BGF[ FIP[ GN
,NGED
QKBG GN
FNGED
LZGX
NCYN
GF[P
FZGP\
ZGCT
.G\EGCT
OG[
QKRTCG
OKP[ O[N
[K
N"HI GZPB[ FP [ZVN
BPGIR\ [ZEP)
UE
FRGPB
,GEK FH
ZPB[
,CG\MF
NB
FJPG
LKIB
LGPK
KMG"
ORG[N
GHG
(C"T
F"NZ
NE KM NE .BGF
GFP NB
NGHD\
,NE KMG [K OEB
NHGD
.OKNE
FPG
NHGD
NGHD\
ZIB
QKB[ GN .NM
BNB
OB
\KKF
EGPN
OB
\KKF
NKDZ
\GKFN
GSRZVP
GRPP

G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
178
ITY
LC
,\ZPBG
ET K\P KRB
YKVSP
,FHN
F\BG
TRGP
BN[
Q\K\
,GN OB
\ZHIG
,LM TE
F\B[
,GNHGD
KGF NB
NGHD\
,NE KM NE
."BGF
\K[T
[K
,[ZVN
QKRT[
FYEX
OKKRTN
FRGGMF
NT
,\GMNP
\BZYRF
ZGPBFCG
QKB[ OTJP ,"FNEG
FP FN
\\N
FZHIC
OEBF OB .OEBN
ECGT
O[N
FKRT"
GRKBG
FXGZ
OG[
,FZGP\
BNB
ECGT
YZ
O[N
.OKP[
ONGB
OKPTVN
OKP[
FEGCTF
\GBC GN
,\GC[IP
BNF
BGF
EKP\
ECGT
O[N
OKP[
BNG
TXPBC
OG[
,FZGP\
IJC NT KEK FH BGF
FMHK
FDZEPN
Z\GK
,FFGCD
GRKKF
FXGZ
GRKKF
,GN[
\B
F[T
ZCM
BGF[
\GKF
.FEGCTG
FZG\C
OTJ
Z\GK
NCYK[
\GMNP NCYP BGF[ ,ZPGB BGF[
,FZGP\ OG[ KNC
BN[ GNKVB GRKKF
OKP[
\ZGP\
G\EGCT
OTJ
FZG\C
.\GXPG
OB ,QM OB ZCM
G\RGGM
O[N
NCYP
.G\EGCTC
OKKI
[KDZFN
LKZX
FKF
BNF
,"'FC
\GYKCE"
\BZYRF
,OKP[
BN
FBGZ
OG[
\GPEY\F
,FEGCTC
QMN BGF
FXGZ
YKSVFN
FEGCT
GH
BGFG
BNB
EGCTK
GPM NM
,NNMF
GRKKFE
NCYN
.ZM[
,TKV[FNE
FH
CG\MF BC
ZPGBG
NGHD\ NB"
,NE KM
."BGF NE
[ZEPF NBG[G
KMG"
NT
OEB
NHGD
,OKNE
FPG
NHGD
GRPP
ZIB
QKB[ GN ,NM
BNB
OB
\KKF
EGPN
[K
\GKFN
\ZHIG
LC
\ZPBG
YKVSP KRB K\P ET
,FHN
BN[ TRGP F\BG
,GSRZVP
NT
FCZF
K\ECT
ZCM
,OEB
ZPBK
NB[
,GRN
.GN TE
F\B[
."GNHGD
Q\K\
ZKFHP
CG\MF[
,BXPR
KEMC
TKDFN
NTC
\RP
,TKV[FN
BNG
K\D[F
BN \B
CGJF"
,"DRGTG
FRGGMF
,DK[FN
OB
OKECGT
NT
FRGGMF
,TKV[FNE
\BZYRF
\RKIC
FYEX"
OKMKZX[
ODG
GIKJCF
KN UB[ NT KV QM KRB
DK[B
\B
,ZGBF
BZYRF
,"IM"
."OKKRTN
KRB[
\RP NTC NMF \G[TN
OEBF[ QPHC FND\PF ZGBF FH[ ,TKV[FN
NMGB
P"G\
\RKICC
D"KZ\"
,"\GXT
KEMC
TKDFN
\RKICN
OKNM
,FTV[FE
OKKYP
FRGMP
ZGB"
\PN[FE
,"OKNMF
GNMGK[
YGSTN
OT
OKNMF
NTC
\RP
FH[
FHF IMF OD
UB ,DK[F BN
NT
YST[ QPHF NM[ KV
FKF P"G\C
NT
,TKV[FN
.GHF OB QM
OEBF
,ZPGB
ZCM
K\\R
LN
FCZF
\GTKDK
BNG
K\[MZ
FRGGMF
,ZCE
QMN KRB
FXGZ
YKSVFN
FEGCT
.GH
OG[
ZPGB[
,\ZPBG"
ET K\P KRB
YKVSP
"FHN
GRKKF
ZCM[
K\\R LN
GFHG
BNG
K\NCY
ZGCT FH OG[
\GPEY\F
.\GKRIGZC
OB QM
OEBF
,ZPGB
FCZF
HB
HB
FXGZ
ECGT
OEBF
FKF[
QMN
,NNMF
."OKKRTN
\RKICE
FYEX"
FEGCTN
\RKICC
FZHI
EGCTN
SRMFNG
LKZX
KRB
FMZTPFP
K\P
ET
IGZCN
KP" BN
LNP LBZK
,"OKGDF
OEBF[ QPHC[ N"RM
ECGT
P"G\ OGKYC
\RKICC
\NTG\N
,\KPXT
OGYP QKB ZCM
EGCTN
.'F \NTG\N
FH
,LNPF[ BZYR
FCFB

[GEYF
O[F
F[GT
OKKRTN
FYEX
J 179
TY
LNP"
BNG
"OKGDF
LNP"
BZYR
FHF
LNPF
,GN[
P"G\
OKKYP
OEBF[
KM QKB
OEBF
HB
\RKICC
,"NBZ[K"
BNB
\RKICC
."OKKGD"
,"NBZ[K
[K[ ."BGF NE KM ,NE NGHD\ NB FMZTPFP IZC\ NB" CG\MF ZKFHP FH NT
NGHD\ NB"
YKSV\ BN[ GRKKF "NE
F\B[ FYEXF \B GN
Q\GR
GRKKF ,GN
[ZVN
\GMNP \NCYF
.FZGP\ BNN
ZCM[ QTGJ F\B[ ODF KM
\\R
FCZF GN
OKP[
TE\ ,FYEX
BN .QGMR
[GZKV
KM"
,"BGF NE
NM[ ZPGNM
C[GI F\B[ QPH
FH[
BKF[
,FKRT
FMKZX
\\N LN
,GF[P
ZCM QKB
F\B
ZPGB
BKF[
,\GMNPF[
OEBF OB[ ,ZPGNM
Q\K\[ ,\GMNPFP [ZGE
,FZGP\ GN
BGF ZCM
ODGV
.FNE
N[ O[FC
\BZYRF
FKRT"
F\B[ \GKF ,"FNEG
.FRPP GF[P [ZGE
,\GMNP
BNB
LKZX
NNV\FN
Q\K[ ,'FN
BGF[ ,IMF \B GN
TC[ FKFK
QGXZ
OEBF
BKF[
FEGCTC
GNKVB
OTJ
,\GMNPF
OTGJ
BGFG
NKC[C
EGCTN
,\GCZY\F
NGMK
OG[
GN
BGF[
FBZP
FHP
BNG
,FIP[C
FPXT
FKFK[G
FZK\SP
BGF
NKI\P
GK[MT
SRMFN
,[EIP
GRKKF
QKB[ GN FP
EKDFN
BGF[
GNKBM
FTKDK
Q\GRG
ECGT
BGF
FHF
OTJ
NKC[C
ZPGN
NMGK[
,OTJ
GF[P
NCYP
\GMNP
.OKP[
\NCYC
,\ZPGB \BH
FMKP\ OG[ GN
BFK[ ,SKSCG
GEKC
ZPGN
NNDC"
KRB FH
QKB
GNGM
BZYR
FHG
."FPKNC
NT
WZB
FNG\"
O[C
BZYR
FHG
."P"G\C
YSGT
.\TEFP
ODFG
GFH[
GNGM EDR TCJ
,UGDF
NT FH BGF
NNV\P
,'FN
FNTPN
GN IMF
.FHF
GFHG
FP
CG\M[
NB"
NGHD\
NE KM NE
,"BGF
EKP\[
Q\K[
,OKP[
\GMNP
GPXT
NT
NCYP[
,ZB[KFN
QGXZ
GN
FKFK[
LKZX
OEBF
GN[
BGF KM" NE
"BGF
.N"RM
SKSCFG
Z"GPBB ZPB[ GPM
N"XH
CG\M[ FP NT
ZK[C)
("NKI \[B"
ZY["
GFHG
F[B ,KVGKF NCFG
."NNF\\ BKF 'F \BZK
NCYP OEBF[ QPHC[ ,ZPBG
QIF
\GMNP
,OKP[
[K
OKPTVN
\GMNPF[
OKP[
[K FN ,QI
OKPTVNG
BGF
NGT
QKRT KVGK
.OKP[ \GMNPC
NT
.ZY[ NMF ,CG\MF ZPGB FH
NM[ ,ZPGNM
[KDZP
,FHF
BGF[
FRGC
\B
\GMNPF
OKP[
,GN[
BGF
\RKICC
.ZY[
SKSCF
OEBF[ ,OKP[ \GMNP GRKKF ,"F[B"
NT
FMKZX ,GPXT
\GKFN
NCYP
BNB
\BZK
,'F
GRKKF
FBZKF[
GN[
,FKF\
GPM
C\GM[
Y"FHF
BZYKT"
OTJP
FBZKE
QKDC
GFKBE
CZ
"JKN[G
,ZFHF ZVS \PEYF)
F"VY UE
ONGSFCG
BGF
(B"XY
GHG
ORG[N
BKF[ FBZKF"
ZYKT
OEBF[ BGF
BZKK
KRVP
,GRGEB
\GB
OG[P
CZ
,JKN[G
ZYKTF
N[ [ZG[FG
NM
,\GPNGTF
NMFG
C[IR
QKBM
BGF[
GXVI OK[KG
."OGYPF G\GBC
,GKRVN

G BZYK =
K\GYGIC
180
,BXGK
ZYKT[
BGF
,FNV\F
OEBF[
LKZX
NNV\FN
,'FN
Q\K[
ZGPBFCG
VY
\B
IMF
WGIRF
NMN
ZCE FP
TDGR[
,FEGCTN
QF
FZG\C
QFG
.FNV\C
QMN
GN
[K[
\GKF
.FEGCTN
QGXZ
GRKKF
,LZGX
GN
Q\K[
,'FP
[YCN
OEBFN
,OKPTVN
BC
QKB[ ,CXP KEKN
GN QGXZ
OG[N
,ZCE
BN[ ZPGNM
FBGZ
OEBF[
FHKB
,ZCE
GRKKF
YYG\[K[ CGJ ZCE
,FHN
FH[ OTJP
BKCK GN ,\GKI
GKRKTN
BKCK GN LZGX
\\N
,FTKDK
KEMC
DK[FN
.GF[P
OEBF[ BNB
ZB[R
KNC
FH[
FKFK[ ,QGXZ
GEKC
NKC[C[ ,ZPGN
FH KBEM
\\N
,FTKDK
\B DK[K[ KEMC
OG[
[K
FHG BGF BN
.FBGZ
.ZCEF
GKNT
Q\K[ ,'FP [YCN
FHKB GN
QGXZ
FHKBN
ZCE[ GRKKF ,ZCE
FH Q\K
HBG
QGXZ
.FEGCTN
KVN
G\RCF
N[
OEB
FKF\
,F[YCF
'F[ Q\K GN
\GBZN
GN
FH[ ,ZCE
BKCK
FBRF GN
.DGRT\G
GFHG NT
N"HI GZPB[ LZE
QKT"
FBGZ
FHKB
CNFG
'F OB ,\ZPGB \BH
Q\K
\GBZN
KBEM[ ZCE
EGCTN
HB ,GNKC[C
."EPGI
CNC[
GBKC\
CG[IN
\GXT
LKB
DK[FN
\B
.ZCEF
,BXPR
,FNV\F[
FEPIF
QGXZ
NT
OEBF[
NNV\P
,GK[MT
BKF YZ
LZGXN
,QGXZ
BZYRF
."KNM"
FP
BKF
,NNV\FN
LKZX
OEBF[
FRG[BZF
FNV\F
,\ZPGB
\BH
'F[ Q\K GN
[YCN
NT ZCE
,QGZSI
OB[
DK[K
\B
KGNKPF
,QGZSIN
QGZSIG
KFP
GN
TKEGK
'F[
,ZPGNM
.OEBF
N[
G\GPN[
\GBNPN
KGNKPFC
FKFK
BGF[
LKZX
,TKDFN
KEMC
TEK[
FP
ZSI GN
.\PBC
KEMCG
TKDFN
,\GPKN[F
FP \TEN
BGF ,GN
GRKKF ,FZG\F \NGDSC[ ,FZG\F K"T
FC[ ZGBPF"
ZSI[
,"CJGPN
GRKKF
FZG\F[
FTKEGP
GN FP
ZSI .GN
GZKHIP
OEBF
LKZX
[GZEN
\BH
,FZG\FP
GRKKF
FZG\F[
GMKZE\
DK[FN
ONGB
.\PBF
GPMG ,QM
OEBF
LKZX
BGXPN
\B
Z[YF
GRKC
QKCN
,FZG\F
FH[
\B
FXGZ
\TEN
\B
Z[YF
[K[ GN OT
.FZG\F
FH ZCM
BZYR
."FNV\"
BGF[
,\ZPGB
NT KEK FH BGF
ZCM
Z[YP
\B
GPXT
'FN \TC
EGPKN
,FZG\F
\BH
\GKF
[YCP
'FP
BGF[ \TC
YSGT
BGF[ ,FZG\C
QKCK \B
N[ Z[YF
BGF[
\B
GN
Q\K
'F[
,NNV\F
BGF[
ZIBNG
.FZG\F
EPGNF
,OEBF
OT
FZG\
BGF
LKZX
,[YCN
'F[ Q\K GN \B
KGNKPF
,QGZSIFN
GRKKF
FMHK[
,QGZSIF
YZ
\DZEN
\GPN[
.OEBF
BGCN