Hkk"kkfoKku - Hindisamay.com

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,d tkfr gS] ftlesa vusd Hkk"k.k&èofu;k¡ gksrh gSa vkSj izR;sd Hkk"k.k&èofu dh ,d vyx lÙkk ;k O;fDrRo gksrk gSA nksuksa esa izèkku Hksn ;gh gS] ,d èofu&ek=k dbZ LFkkuksa esa lkekU; :i ls O;oâr gksrh gS] ij Hkk"k.k&èofu esa O;fDr&oSfp=; jgrk gSA ,d Hkk"k.k&/ofu ds LFkku&fo'ks"k esa nwljh Hkk"k.k&/ofu ugha vk ldrh gSA blh ls ;g ckr Hkh Li"V gks tkrh gS fd O;ogkj vkSj f'k{kk dk lacaèk ml lkekU; èofu ls jgrk gS] ftls èofu&ek=k ¼o.kZ½ dgrs gSa vkSj ftlds fy, fyf[kr ladsr Hkh jgrk gSA ^tYnh* vkSj êkYVk* 'kCnksa esa ,d gh ^y* èofu iz;qDr gqbZ gS] ij ijh{kk djds fo'ks"kKksa us fuf'pr fd;k gS fd igyk ^y* naR; gS vkSj nwljk bZ"kr~ ewèkZU; gS] vFkkZr~ Hkk"k.k esa ¼¾cksyus esa½ nksuksa 'kCnksa ds ^y* dk mPpkj.k ,d lk ugha gksrkA vr% èofu&ek=k rks ,d gh gS ij Hkk"k.k&èofu;k¡ nks gSaA blh ^y~* dk egkizk.k mPpkj.k Hkh gksrk gSA tSls ^dy~gh* eas ^y~* ds leku vYiizk.k ugha gS]a izR;qr Li"V egkizk.k gSA ogh ^y~* fryd 'kCn esa ewèkZU; gSA ;|fi fganh vFkok mnwZ esa ^y~* ewèkZU; ugha gksrkA og narewy vFkok oRlZ ls mPpfjr gksrk gS] ij ejkBh fryd 'kCn ds vk tkus ij mldk oSlk gh ejkBhokyk ewèkZU; mPpkj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;s lc ,d èofu&ek=k dh fHkUu Hkk"k.k&èofu;k¡ gSaA ,d nwljk ^v* dk mnkgj.k ysa rks v o.kZ ds nks Hksn ekus tkrs gSaµ,d lao`r v vkSj nwljk foo`r vA ;s nksuksa èofu&ek=k gSa] ij ,d lao`r ^v* dh Hkh oDrk ds Hkk"k.kko;oksa esa Hksn gksus ls rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu LFkyksa esa iz;qDr gksus ls vusd Hkk"k.k&èofu;k¡ mRiUu gks tkrh gSaA ;|fi lkèkkj.k Jksrk dk dku bu lw{e Hksnksa dk Hksn ugha dj ikrk rFkkfi oSKkfud ijh{kk mu lc èofu;ksa dks fHkUu ekurh gS] ij O;ogkj esa èofuek=k gh Li"V jgrh gSA vr% lao`r v ds fy, dsoy ,d fpÌ j[k fy;k tkrk gSA v¡xjsth dk ,d mnkgj.k ysa rks dhy vkSj dky ¼keel and call½ esa ,d gh d èofuek=k ¼Kphoneme½ gS] ij Hkk"k.k&èofu nks fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA dhy esa tks d èofu gS og bZ ds iwoZ esa vkbZ gS] ogk¡ dky okyh d~ èofu dHkh ugha vk ldrhA blh izdkj fdax vkSj Dohu ¼king and queen½ esa ogh ,d d èofu&ek=k gSA ij igys esa d~ rkyO; lk gS vkSj nwljs esa 'kq) daB~;A vkSj Li"V djus ds fy;s ge c¡xyk dh u vkSj g /ofu&ek=kksa dks ysaxsA c¡xyk dh ,d u&/ofu&ek=k ds iz;ksxkuqlkj Hkk"k.k ds pkj Hksn gks tkrs gSaA igyk û* oRL;Z ekuk tkrk gSA ij e vkSj n ds iwoZ eas ogh u loZFkk naR; gks tkrk gSA V vkSj M ds iwoZ esa bZ"kr~ ewèkZU; gks tkrk gS vkSj p rFkk t ds iwoZ esa bZ"kr~ rkyO;A bu lc Hksnksa esa Hkh ,d ,drk gS vkSj mls gh èofu&ek=k dgrs gSa vkSj mu lkekU; èofu ds fy, ,d ladsr Hkh cuk fy;k x;k gSA fHkUu&fHkUu LFkyksa esa u~ dh ijorhZ /ofu;ksa ls gh u~ dk lw{e Hksn izdV gks tkrk gSA blh izdkj Q vkSj Hk esa ,d gh g /ofu vkSj /ofu&fodkj / 113
èofu dk feJ.k lqu iM+rk gS] ij okLro esa Q esa 'okl vkSj v?kks"k g gS vkSj Hk esa ukn vkSj ?kks"k g gSA vkxs ge èofu vkSj o.kZ dk i;kZ; ds leku vkSj Hkk"k.k&èofu vkSj èofu&ek=k dk ikfjHkkf"kd vFkZ eas iz;ksx djsaxsA Hkk"kk dh èofu;ksa dk vè;;u bruk egÙoiw.kZ gS vkSj vktdy mldk bruk foLrkj gks x;k gS fd mlds nks foHkkx dj fn, x, gSaµ,d èofu&f'k{kk vkSj nwljk èofu&fopkj vFkok èoU;kykspuA Hkk"k.k&èofu dk laiw.kZ foKku èofu&fopkj esa vkrk gSA mleas èofu ds fodkjksa vkSj ifjorZuksa dk bfrgkl rFkk fl)kar nksuksa gh vk tkrs gSa] ij èofu;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k vkSj oxhZdj.k] mudh ijh{kk vkSj f'k{kk ^èofu&f'k{kk* dk fo"k; gksrh gSA èofu dh mRifÙk] mPpkj.k&LFkku] iz;Ru vkfn dk lh[kuk&fl[kkuk bl èofu&f'k{kk vFkok o.kZ&f'k{kk ds varxZr vkrk gSA blh ls vktdy mls ijh{kkewyd èofu&f'k{kk dgrs gSaA bldh ijh{kk&i)fr bruh c
Page 1 and 2:
Hkk"kkfoKku
Page 3 and 4:
izdk'kd izdk'ku laLFkku 4715/21] n;
Page 5 and 6:
fn;k tk;A u eSaus fdlh ,sls xzaFk d
Page 7 and 8:
ds fodkl dk bfrgkl fn;k x;k gSA nwl
Page 9 and 10:
vuqØe Hkwfedk 5 izdj.k&1 fo"k;&izo
Page 11 and 12:
'kkL=k dk egÙo Hkk"kkfoKku Hkk"kk
Page 13 and 14:
gS] vkSj ^fu#Dr* 'Cn fdlh xzaFk&fo'
Page 15 and 16:
Hkk"kk dk oxhZdj.k] èofuf'k{kk] è
Page 17 and 18:
dke djrk gSA Hkk"kk esa tSls :i fey
Page 19 and 20:
dqN izHkko iM+rk gSA fdlh ns'k ds y
Page 21 and 22:
dh cgqr iz'kalk dh xbZ FkhA bl xzaF
Page 23 and 24:
yksth dk dEijsfVo fQykWyksth ¼¾ r
Page 25 and 26:
gks] mls fo'ys"k.kkRed :i esa gh iz
Page 27 and 28:
Hkk"kk ds vax Hkk"kk dk 'kjhj izèk
Page 29 and 30:
Hkk"kk dk in nsusokyk vkHkhj jktkvk
Page 31 and 32:
Hkk"k.k dk f}foèk vkèkkj ;fn ge v
Page 33 and 34:
HkkSfrd vkèkkj gSA euq"; gh mldk v
Page 35 and 36:
mRiUu ekudj vkxs&vkxs Hkk"kk dk fod
Page 37 and 38:
dky dk Hkh vuqeku dj ldrs gSaA blh
Page 39 and 40:
ugha gksrkA bu ijaijkizkIr 'kCnksa
Page 41 and 42:
gksdj Hkk"kk ij 'kklu ugha djrsA le
Page 43 and 44:
lh lanHkZ eas dqN Hkk"kkfoKkfu;ksa
Page 45 and 46:
O;fDr&cksyh] cksyh ,oa Hkk"kk lkekU
Page 47 and 48:
vk tkrh gSA blhfy, gesa ,d gh Hkk"k
Page 49 and 50:
gSa rks ml izo`fÙk dks èofu&foi;Z
Page 51 and 52:
izdj.k&3 Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k okD
Page 53 and 54:
'kCn T;ksa ds R;ksa cus jgrs gSa] t
Page 55 and 56:
dh Hkwfe cM+h vknzZ vkSj iafdy gSA
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leklizèkku vFkok cgqlafgr O;klizè
Page 59 and 60: foHkfDrizèkku izR;;izèkku Hkk"kk
Page 61 and 62: Hkk"k.k dks ^cksyh* dgykus dk xkSjo
Page 63 and 64: vesfjdk [kaM bl izdkj Hkk"kkvksa dk
Page 65 and 66: ¼3½ ,dk{kj vFkok phuh ifjokjA ¼4
Page 67 and 68: gSaA vr% vki fuf'pr :i ls os la;ksx
Page 69 and 70: gksrk gSA dqN fnuksa rd MaMks&teZu
Page 71 and 72: Fkh vkSj yks&teZu nf{k.k teZuh dh y
Page 73 and 74: xzhd Hkk"kk xzhd Hkk"kk dk izkphure
Page 75 and 76: dk Qy gSA ;g lsaVªy ,f';k ds rqQ
Page 77 and 78: ¼2½ Hkkjksih; e vFkkZr~ v)Zekf=kd
Page 79 and 80: if'peh bZjkuh dh ,d Hkk"kk ehfM;u g
Page 81 and 82: ¼1½ la- vosLrk izk- Qk- vokZ- Qkf
Page 83 and 84: :i ls oxhZdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA b
Page 85 and 86: O;atu vkxs o.kZ esa fey lk tkrk gSA
Page 87 and 88: ;k vklke&cehZ 'kk[kk ds uke ls gh i
Page 89 and 90: vkSj mldh cksfy;k¡ ¼vdjkuh] nkos
Page 91 and 92: vka/kz oxZ vkaèkz oxZ esa dsoy vka
Page 93 and 94: gSaA muesa lcls vfèkd egÙo dh vkS
Page 95 and 96: igkM+h cksfy;ksa dks MkW- pSVthZ us
Page 97 and 98: ¼fgUnqLrkuh½ dks fganh dh foHkk"k
Page 99 and 100: de gksrk gS] ij fuR; O;ogkj ds 'kCn
Page 101 and 102: dUukSth gjnksbZ] 'kkgtgk¡iqj] ihyh
Page 103 and 104: igkM+h ekjokM+h vkSj t;iqjh ls feyr
Page 105 and 106: ls ysdj iwjs fcgkj izkar esa rFkk N
Page 107 and 108: FkkA Hkkstiqj dk èoalko'ks"k vkt '
Page 109: izdj.k&4 èofu vkSj èofu&fodkj èo
Page 113 and 114: 14- narewy 15- nar 16- vks"B 17- ft
Page 115 and 116: ij ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd izR;sd Hk
Page 117 and 118: vuqukfld] ikf'Zod vkSj yqafBr O;atu
Page 119 and 120: ds vxz] feJ ¼eè;½ vkSj i'p rhu o
Page 121 and 122: o`Ùkkdkj vkSj vo`Ùkkdkj Loj Lojks
Page 123 and 124: tkrh gSA bl izdkj Jqfr ,d u;s o.kZ
Page 125 and 126: ifjek.k vFkok ek=kk mldh ik'oZorhZ
Page 127 and 128: Hkk"kk vkrh gS mldh èofu la[;k ifj
Page 129 and 130: ¼1½ buesa ls Ãa, Ãe, Ão, $û,
Page 131 and 132: ¼2½ vfifufgfr dk vFkZ gS 'kCn ds
Page 133 and 134: O;atuµ ¼39 O;atu½ 136 / Hkk"kkfo
Page 135 and 136: ¼3½ d] [k] x] ?k] p] N] t] > bR;k
Page 137 and 138: Hkh iqjkuh fganh esa feyrk gSA fons
Page 139 and 140: 142 / Hkk"kkfoKku nh?kZ dk ÐLo gks
Page 141 and 142: 144 / Hkk"kkfoKku eè;Lojyksi tSls
Page 143 and 144: ¼[k½ nwljs izdkj dk Lojkxe vfifuf
Page 145 and 146: ¼6½ lko.;Z vFkok lk:I; Hkk"kk dh
Page 147 and 148: èofu&fodkj ds dkj.k ¼1½ eq[k&lq[
Page 149 and 150: vkSj viHkza'k esa laLÑr dh vis{kk
Page 151 and 152: D;ksafd ,sls vioknksa ds dkj.k cká
Page 153 and 154: fxze&fu;e dk funksZ"k va'k tSdWc fx
Page 155 and 156: v¡xjsth esa sk dk sh gksuk gh fu;e
Page 157 and 158: Loj vkSj cy dk lkèkkj.k ifjp; ge i
Page 159 and 160: dk dqN lacaèk :ifopkj ls vkSj dqN
Page 161 and 162:
igyh izfØ;k dks lekgkj&fofèk vFko
Page 163 and 164:
gqvk gS ij] dbZ Hkk"kkvkas esa mldk
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Patrokto'nos dk vFkZ gksrk gS firk
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feyrs gSaA bl rhljs oxZ esa gh v¡x
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tks foHkfDr dk dke djrs gSaA ijarq
Page 171 and 172:
Hkkjksih; izR;; :i&lkèkd izR;; ¼O
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vk[;kr izR;; nwljs izdkj ds :i&lkè
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nksuksa ds lkFk ik;s tkrs gSaA buds
Page 177 and 178:
lerk gksA ;gh ,d:irk ¼uniformity½
Page 179 and 180:
ds izHkko lsµ'kCnksa ds vkB Hksn e
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opu vkfne Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk eas rhu
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d mudh mRifÙk ds fo"k; esa dksbZ f
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¼d½ vO;; fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k gekjs vO
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ns[kk tk;] rks fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k laca
Page 189 and 190:
uesa dksbZ varj u jg x;kA oSfnd dky
Page 191 and 192:
gS( vFkkZr~ O;qRifÙk 'kkL=k vkSj v
Page 193 and 194:
ckSf)d fu;e vkSj vFkZfopkj nwljh ck
Page 195 and 196:
v¡xjsth ds lacaèk dkjdokys ^fpÌ*
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lhèkh ckr rks ;g gS fd ns'kh] fons
Page 199 and 200:
gksus yxrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fganh
Page 201 and 202:
tks LojoS"kE; gS] og vktdy dk |ksrd
Page 203 and 204:
fganh] c¡xyk vkfn esa dky vkSj ijl
Page 205 and 206:
lrr mi;ksx ds dkj.k Hkh 'kCnksa dh
Page 207 and 208:
os ladqfpr gks tkrs gSaA bl ladksp
Page 209 and 210:
ds uhps vk ldrs gSaµlkèkkj.khdj.k
Page 211 and 212:
feBcksYyk] gFk&mèkjk] fn;klykbZ] e
Page 213 and 214:
ds varxZr vk tkrs gSa( D;ksafd 'kCn
Page 215 and 216:
fid 1 cksy jgk gSµbl okD; esa fid
Page 217 and 218:
O;ogkj ls gh /oU;kRed 'kCn dh vfuR;
Page 219 and 220:
y{k.kk ds rhu gsrq fopkjiwoZd ns[ku
Page 221 and 222:
u lHkh mnkgj.kksa eas xq.k&lkn`'; d
Page 223 and 224:
gksrk gSA ij] êqfDr ds fy, LFkk.kq
Page 225 and 226:
y{;laHkok vkFkhZ O;atuk tc y{; vFkZ
Page 227 and 228:
igys 'kCn esa O;atu&O;kikj gksrk gS
Page 229 and 230:
xk¡o ds uke esa ^dj* yxkdj fy[krs
Page 231 and 232:
u ekSfyd ghA bl eukso`fÙk dks ysdj
Page 233 and 234:
ds bl ekSfyd Hksn dk è;ku ugha jD[
Page 235 and 236:
la[;k vkSj vad osnksa esa la[;kvksa
Page 237 and 238:
nsoukxjh rFkk vU; fyfi;k¡ Hkkjr dh
Page 239 and 240:
¼2½ Hkkjr dh orZeku fyfi;k¡ fdl
Page 241 and 242:
5- iw.kZ vuqLokj ds LFkku ij Ô* yx
Page 243 and 244:
FkkA lfefr dh dqy 9 cSBdsa gqb±A d
Page 245 and 246:
¼1½ v N Hk$ y j g èk Hk ¼2½ v
Page 247 and 248:
izdj.k&8 izkxSfrgkfld [kkst Hkk"kk
Page 249 and 250:
;wjksi ds fHkUu&fHkUu izkarksa dks
Page 251 and 252:
vfèkd ;qfDr&laxr tku iM+rh gSA bl
Page 253 and 254:
ea=kksa dh Hkk"kk eas foHksn ns[k i
Page 255 and 256:
vkfne vk;ks± dh lH;rk vk;Z&oa'k dh
Page 257 and 258:
oa'k fHkUu&fHkUu lacaèkksa dks lwf
Page 259 and 260:
mnk-µdkW³~xzsl] ykWMZA ¼4½ vks
Page 261 and 262:
[kM+hcksyh ds Loj vktdy dh Vdlkyh [
Page 263 and 264:
mnk-µ[ksr] fHk[kkjh] lq[kA ¼4½ x
Page 265 and 266:
'kCnksa ds chp esa doxZ ds igys ³
Page 267 and 268:
gksrk gSA g vkSj v esa eq[k ds vo;o
Page 269 and 270:
vuqØef.kdk v v¡xjsthµ23] 25] 31]
Page 271 and 272:
vk;ks±µdk vkfne fuokl LFkkuµ258
Page 273 and 274:
[k [kfM+;kµ87 [kM+h cksyh ds Lojµ
Page 275 and 276:
nkars egkdfoµ74 nkjnh; Hkk"kk&oxZ
Page 277 and 278:
µizkxSfrgkfld [kkstµ250 izk.k&èo
Page 279 and 280:
Hkk"kk'kkL=kµ16 Hkk"kk ewyµ36 Hkk
Page 281 and 282:
jksx ¼yispk½µ91 jksekal vFkok js
Page 283 and 284:
'kCn'kfDr dk Lo:iµ214 'kCn'kkL=kµ
Page 285 and 286:
Loj&fodkjµ30] 129 Loj yksiµ52] 10
Page 287:
MkW- ';kelqUnj nkl % 1875 bZ- esa d
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