Hkk"kkfoKku - Hindisamay.com

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ij vkaf'kd lR; dh laHkkouk rks ifjyf{kr gksrh gS fdarq oLrqr% èofu&izrhd rFkk izrhd oLrq esa dksbZ rkfRod lacaèk ugha gksrk( ;Fkk] ^x~ + vk + ;~ + v* èofu;ksa ls ^xk;* izrhd dh lajpuk gqbZ fdarq bl èofu izrhd ls ftl izk.kh dk cksèk gksrk gS mldk vkSj bl èofu lef"V dk dksbZ lacaèk ugha gSA Hkk"kk LoPNan i)fr gS Hkk"kk dh LoNanrk dk vFkZ ;gh gS fd Hkk"kk vftZr oLrq gSA euq"; vius iwoZtksa ,oa lekt ls gh Hkk"kk lh[krk gSA Hkk"kk lekt&lkis{k gksrh gS] ,dkar futZu dk fuoklh Hkk"kk ugha lh[k ldrkA fdarq i'kq&if{k;ksa ,oa uotkr f'k'kq dh Hkk"kk lekt&lkis{k ugha gksrh] og fcydqy LoPNan gksrh gSA fdarq bl izdkj dh Hkk"kk dk vè;;u Hkk"kk'kkL=k dh lhek ds ijs gSA Hkk"kk Øec) oLrq gS izR;sd Hkk"kk dh xBu dk ,d fo'ks"k Øe gksrk gSA ge fdlh Hkk"kk ds xBu ds foijhr ugha tk ldrsA fganh esa jke---[kkrk gSA bl fjDr LFkku ij dsoy tkfrokpd laKk dks gh j[kk tk ldrk gSA vU; izdkj dh laKkvksa dks ge ugha j[k ldrs D;ksafd ,dopu dh fØ;k ds lkFk nks O;fDrokpd laKkvksa dk iz;ksx fganh Hkk"kk ds xBu ds izfrdwy gSA Hkk"kk lkFkZd èofu&izrhdksa dk lewg gS Hkk"kk èofu&izrhdksa dk lewg gS vkSj ;s lHkh èofu&izrhd lkFkZd gksrs gSaA fo'ks"k vFkZ |ksfrr djus ds fy, euq"; fo'ks"k èofu lef"V ¼'kCn½ dk O;ogkj djrk gSA Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"k èofu lef"V ds lkFk fo'ks"k vFkZ dk vVwV lacaèk gksrk gSA brj izkf.k;ksa ds èofu esa bl izdkj dk lacaèk ugha gksrk gSA Hkk"kk vius esa iw.kZ gksrh gS Hkk"kk dh iw.kZrk dk vFkZ ;g gS fd og vius lekt ds Hkkoksa dks O;Dr djus esa leFkZ gksrh gSA izR;sd Hkk"kk dh 'kCnkoyh ml Hkk"kk esa cksyusokyksa ds izkÑfrd okrkoj.k ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSA fLdeks dh Hkk"kk esa laLÑr dh vis{kk n'kZu dh 'kCnkoyh de gS fdarq ukuk izdkj dh cQks± ds fy, vusd 'kCn gSa tks laLÑr esa ugha gSaA vr% 'kCnksa dh vfèkd la[;k Hkk"kk dh iw.kZrk dks |ksfrr ugha djrhA Hkk"kk dh iw.kZrk rks flQZ iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr esa gSA blh izdj.k esa fo}ku~ ys[kd us cksyh ,oa Hkk"kk dk mYys[k Hkh fd;k gSA bl lacaèk esa uhps lkexzh izLrqr dh tkrh gSA Hkk"kk vkSj Hkk"k.k / 47
O;fDr&cksyh] cksyh ,oa Hkk"kk lkekU;r;k O;fDr lekt dh lkekU; Hkk"kk ¼normal farm of language½ dks viukrk gS fQj Hkh mldh Hkk"kk dh ,d futh fo'ks"krk gksrh gSA mlds mPpkj.k esa] ygts esa] O;kdj.k esa ,d futh n[ky gksrh gSA bl izdkj lekt ls vyx fo'ks"krk ls ;qDr ftl Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx O;fDrxr rkSj ij fd;k tkrk gS mls O;fDr&cksyh dgrs gSaA bl n`f"V ls izR;sd euq"; dh vyx&vyx O;fDr&cksyh gksrh gSA tc O;fDr&cksyh vyx&vyx gksrh gS rks vU; O;fDr mls dSls le>rk gS\ ckr ;g gS fd vusd O;fDr&cksfy;ksa esa ftruk lc esa leku rÙo feyrk gS mruk lekt dh lkekU; Hkk"kk dk leku vkn'kZ ¼Social norm½ gS fdarq tks lc esa ugha feyrk] dsoy ,d eas feyrk gS] og O;fDr&cksyh gksrh gSA lekt esa Hkk"kk dk ifjorZu O;fDr&cksyh ls gh izkjaHk gksrk gSA izR;sd Hkkf"kd uohurk dk vkfn lzksr O;fDr&cksyh esa gh feyrk gSA O;fDr&cksyh dh tks uohurk lekt esa izpfyr gks tkrh gS ogh fo'ks"k egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gS] 'ks"k ux.;A O;fDr&cksyh dk bruk gh egÙo gS fd O;fDr gh lekt ls Hkk"kk lh[krk gS vkSj ogh Hkk"kk esa ifjorZu dk o`Ùk mRiUu djrk gSA O;fDr&cksyh Hkk"kk dh y?kqÙke bdkbZ dgh tk ldrh gS fdUrq ;g Ñf=ke bdkbZ gSA og Hkk"kk dh LokHkkfod bdkbZ ugha gksrhA cksyh cksyh Hkk"kk dh LokHkkfod bdkbZ gksrh gSA yk[kksa O;fDr cksfy;ksa esa tks Hkkf"kd rÙo loZfu"B gksrk gS ogh cksyh dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ,d NksVs Hkw[kaM esa fudVLFk ekuo&leqnk; Hkk"kk ds ftl :i ls fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku djrk gS mls cksyh dh laKk nh tkrh gSA cksyh] O;fDr&cksfy;ksa dk egÙke leiorZd gksrh gSA ,d cksyh cksyusokys oDrkvksa esa mPpkj.k] O;kdj.k rFkk 'kCndks'k vkfn esa lekurk vfèkd rFkk varj de gksrk gSA ;s oDrk Ldwy esa fcuk f'k{kk ik;s cksyh dks le> ysrs gSaA cksyh dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ¼1½ HkkSxksfyd fo'ks"krkµ cksyh ,d tuin] ,d rglhy] ;k vU; lhfer {ks=k esa gh O;oâr gksrh gSA ;g vfèkd ls vfèkd LFkkuhÑr gksrh gSA ;g gj ik¡p dksl ij cnyrh jgrh gSA ¼2½ lkekftd egÙoµ lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k ls xk¡o esa jgusokys f'kf{kr] lkekU; tu] vfèkdka'kr% cksyh dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA cksyh ds cksyusokys f'k{kd] èkuh yksx ;k mPpf'kf{kr yksx ifjfuf"Br Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gSa fdUrq tc ml 48 / Hkk"<strong>kkfoKku</strong>
Page 1 and 2: Hkk"kkfoKku
Page 3 and 4: izdk'kd izdk'ku laLFkku 4715/21] n;
Page 5 and 6: fn;k tk;A u eSaus fdlh ,sls xzaFk d
Page 7 and 8: ds fodkl dk bfrgkl fn;k x;k gSA nwl
Page 9 and 10: vuqØe Hkwfedk 5 izdj.k&1 fo"k;&izo
Page 11 and 12: 'kkL=k dk egÙo Hkk"kkfoKku Hkk"kk
Page 13 and 14: gS] vkSj ^fu#Dr* 'Cn fdlh xzaFk&fo'
Page 15 and 16: Hkk"kk dk oxhZdj.k] èofuf'k{kk] è
Page 17 and 18: dke djrk gSA Hkk"kk esa tSls :i fey
Page 19 and 20: dqN izHkko iM+rk gSA fdlh ns'k ds y
Page 21 and 22: dh cgqr iz'kalk dh xbZ FkhA bl xzaF
Page 23 and 24: yksth dk dEijsfVo fQykWyksth ¼¾ r
Page 25 and 26: gks] mls fo'ys"k.kkRed :i esa gh iz
Page 27 and 28: Hkk"kk ds vax Hkk"kk dk 'kjhj izèk
Page 29 and 30: Hkk"kk dk in nsusokyk vkHkhj jktkvk
Page 31 and 32: Hkk"k.k dk f}foèk vkèkkj ;fn ge v
Page 33 and 34: HkkSfrd vkèkkj gSA euq"; gh mldk v
Page 35 and 36: mRiUu ekudj vkxs&vkxs Hkk"kk dk fod
Page 37 and 38: dky dk Hkh vuqeku dj ldrs gSaA blh
Page 39 and 40: ugha gksrkA bu ijaijkizkIr 'kCnksa
Page 41 and 42: gksdj Hkk"kk ij 'kklu ugha djrsA le
Page 43: lh lanHkZ eas dqN Hkk"kkfoKkfu;ksa
Page 47 and 48: vk tkrh gSA blhfy, gesa ,d gh Hkk"k
Page 49 and 50: gSa rks ml izo`fÙk dks èofu&foi;Z
Page 51 and 52: izdj.k&3 Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k okD
Page 53 and 54: 'kCn T;ksa ds R;ksa cus jgrs gSa] t
Page 55 and 56: dh Hkwfe cM+h vknzZ vkSj iafdy gSA
Page 57 and 58: leklizèkku vFkok cgqlafgr O;klizè
Page 59 and 60: foHkfDrizèkku izR;;izèkku Hkk"kk
Page 61 and 62: Hkk"k.k dks ^cksyh* dgykus dk xkSjo
Page 63 and 64: vesfjdk [kaM bl izdkj Hkk"kkvksa dk
Page 65 and 66: ¼3½ ,dk{kj vFkok phuh ifjokjA ¼4
Page 67 and 68: gSaA vr% vki fuf'pr :i ls os la;ksx
Page 69 and 70: gksrk gSA dqN fnuksa rd MaMks&teZu
Page 71 and 72: Fkh vkSj yks&teZu nf{k.k teZuh dh y
Page 73 and 74: xzhd Hkk"kk xzhd Hkk"kk dk izkphure
Page 75 and 76: dk Qy gSA ;g lsaVªy ,f';k ds rqQ
Page 77 and 78: ¼2½ Hkkjksih; e vFkkZr~ v)Zekf=kd
Page 79 and 80: if'peh bZjkuh dh ,d Hkk"kk ehfM;u g
Page 81 and 82: ¼1½ la- vosLrk izk- Qk- vokZ- Qkf
Page 83 and 84: :i ls oxhZdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA b
Page 85 and 86: O;atu vkxs o.kZ esa fey lk tkrk gSA
Page 87 and 88: ;k vklke&cehZ 'kk[kk ds uke ls gh i
Page 89 and 90: vkSj mldh cksfy;k¡ ¼vdjkuh] nkos
Page 91 and 92: vka/kz oxZ vkaèkz oxZ esa dsoy vka
Page 93 and 94: gSaA muesa lcls vfèkd egÙo dh vkS
Page 95 and 96:
igkM+h cksfy;ksa dks MkW- pSVthZ us
Page 97 and 98:
¼fgUnqLrkuh½ dks fganh dh foHkk"k
Page 99 and 100:
de gksrk gS] ij fuR; O;ogkj ds 'kCn
Page 101 and 102:
dUukSth gjnksbZ] 'kkgtgk¡iqj] ihyh
Page 103 and 104:
igkM+h ekjokM+h vkSj t;iqjh ls feyr
Page 105 and 106:
ls ysdj iwjs fcgkj izkar esa rFkk N
Page 107 and 108:
FkkA Hkkstiqj dk èoalko'ks"k vkt '
Page 109 and 110:
izdj.k&4 èofu vkSj èofu&fodkj èo
Page 111 and 112:
èofu dk feJ.k lqu iM+rk gS] ij okL
Page 113 and 114:
14- narewy 15- nar 16- vks"B 17- ft
Page 115 and 116:
ij ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd izR;sd Hk
Page 117 and 118:
vuqukfld] ikf'Zod vkSj yqafBr O;atu
Page 119 and 120:
ds vxz] feJ ¼eè;½ vkSj i'p rhu o
Page 121 and 122:
o`Ùkkdkj vkSj vo`Ùkkdkj Loj Lojks
Page 123 and 124:
tkrh gSA bl izdkj Jqfr ,d u;s o.kZ
Page 125 and 126:
ifjek.k vFkok ek=kk mldh ik'oZorhZ
Page 127 and 128:
Hkk"kk vkrh gS mldh èofu la[;k ifj
Page 129 and 130:
¼1½ buesa ls Ãa, Ãe, Ão, $û,
Page 131 and 132:
¼2½ vfifufgfr dk vFkZ gS 'kCn ds
Page 133 and 134:
O;atuµ ¼39 O;atu½ 136 / Hkk"kkfo
Page 135 and 136:
¼3½ d] [k] x] ?k] p] N] t] > bR;k
Page 137 and 138:
Hkh iqjkuh fganh esa feyrk gSA fons
Page 139 and 140:
142 / Hkk"kkfoKku nh?kZ dk ÐLo gks
Page 141 and 142:
144 / Hkk"kkfoKku eè;Lojyksi tSls
Page 143 and 144:
¼[k½ nwljs izdkj dk Lojkxe vfifuf
Page 145 and 146:
¼6½ lko.;Z vFkok lk:I; Hkk"kk dh
Page 147 and 148:
èofu&fodkj ds dkj.k ¼1½ eq[k&lq[
Page 149 and 150:
vkSj viHkza'k esa laLÑr dh vis{kk
Page 151 and 152:
D;ksafd ,sls vioknksa ds dkj.k cká
Page 153 and 154:
fxze&fu;e dk funksZ"k va'k tSdWc fx
Page 155 and 156:
v¡xjsth esa sk dk sh gksuk gh fu;e
Page 157 and 158:
Loj vkSj cy dk lkèkkj.k ifjp; ge i
Page 159 and 160:
dk dqN lacaèk :ifopkj ls vkSj dqN
Page 161 and 162:
igyh izfØ;k dks lekgkj&fofèk vFko
Page 163 and 164:
gqvk gS ij] dbZ Hkk"kkvkas esa mldk
Page 165 and 166:
Patrokto'nos dk vFkZ gksrk gS firk
Page 167 and 168:
feyrs gSaA bl rhljs oxZ esa gh v¡x
Page 169 and 170:
tks foHkfDr dk dke djrs gSaA ijarq
Page 171 and 172:
Hkkjksih; izR;; :i&lkèkd izR;; ¼O
Page 173 and 174:
vk[;kr izR;; nwljs izdkj ds :i&lkè
Page 175 and 176:
nksuksa ds lkFk ik;s tkrs gSaA buds
Page 177 and 178:
lerk gksA ;gh ,d:irk ¼uniformity½
Page 179 and 180:
ds izHkko lsµ'kCnksa ds vkB Hksn e
Page 181 and 182:
opu vkfne Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk eas rhu
Page 183 and 184:
d mudh mRifÙk ds fo"k; esa dksbZ f
Page 185 and 186:
¼d½ vO;; fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k gekjs vO
Page 187 and 188:
ns[kk tk;] rks fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k laca
Page 189 and 190:
uesa dksbZ varj u jg x;kA oSfnd dky
Page 191 and 192:
gS( vFkkZr~ O;qRifÙk 'kkL=k vkSj v
Page 193 and 194:
ckSf)d fu;e vkSj vFkZfopkj nwljh ck
Page 195 and 196:
v¡xjsth ds lacaèk dkjdokys ^fpÌ*
Page 197 and 198:
lhèkh ckr rks ;g gS fd ns'kh] fons
Page 199 and 200:
gksus yxrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fganh
Page 201 and 202:
tks LojoS"kE; gS] og vktdy dk |ksrd
Page 203 and 204:
fganh] c¡xyk vkfn esa dky vkSj ijl
Page 205 and 206:
lrr mi;ksx ds dkj.k Hkh 'kCnksa dh
Page 207 and 208:
os ladqfpr gks tkrs gSaA bl ladksp
Page 209 and 210:
ds uhps vk ldrs gSaµlkèkkj.khdj.k
Page 211 and 212:
feBcksYyk] gFk&mèkjk] fn;klykbZ] e
Page 213 and 214:
ds varxZr vk tkrs gSa( D;ksafd 'kCn
Page 215 and 216:
fid 1 cksy jgk gSµbl okD; esa fid
Page 217 and 218:
O;ogkj ls gh /oU;kRed 'kCn dh vfuR;
Page 219 and 220:
y{k.kk ds rhu gsrq fopkjiwoZd ns[ku
Page 221 and 222:
u lHkh mnkgj.kksa eas xq.k&lkn`'; d
Page 223 and 224:
gksrk gSA ij] ^eqfDr ds fy, LFkk.kq
Page 225 and 226:
y{;laHkok vkFkhZ O;atuk tc y{; vFkZ
Page 227 and 228:
igys 'kCn esa O;atu&O;kikj gksrk gS
Page 229 and 230:
xk¡o ds uke esa ^dj* yxkdj fy[krs
Page 231 and 232:
u ekSfyd ghA bl eukso`fÙk dks ysdj
Page 233 and 234:
ds bl ekSfyd Hksn dk è;ku ugha jD[
Page 235 and 236:
la[;k vkSj vad osnksa esa la[;kvksa
Page 237 and 238:
nsoukxjh rFkk vU; fyfi;k¡ Hkkjr dh
Page 239 and 240:
¼2½ Hkkjr dh orZeku fyfi;k¡ fdl
Page 241 and 242:
5- iw.kZ vuqLokj ds LFkku ij ^O* yx
Page 243 and 244:
FkkA lfefr dh dqy 9 cSBdsa gqb±A d
Page 245 and 246:
¼1½ v N Hk$ y j g èk Hk ¼2½ v
Page 247 and 248:
izdj.k&8 izkxSfrgkfld [kkst Hkk"kk
Page 249 and 250:
;wjksi ds fHkUu&fHkUu izkarksa dks
Page 251 and 252:
vfèkd ;qfDr&laxr tku iM+rh gSA bl
Page 253 and 254:
ea=kksa dh Hkk"kk eas foHksn ns[k i
Page 255 and 256:
vkfne vk;ks± dh lH;rk vk;Z&oa'k dh
Page 257 and 258:
oa'k fHkUu&fHkUu lacaèkksa dks lwf
Page 259 and 260:
mnk-µdkW³~xzsl] ykWMZA ¼4½ vks
Page 261 and 262:
[kM+hcksyh ds Loj vktdy dh Vdlkyh [
Page 263 and 264:
mnk-µ[ksr] fHk[kkjh] lq[kA ¼4½ x
Page 265 and 266:
'kCnksa ds chp esa doxZ ds igys ³
Page 267 and 268:
gksrk gSA g vkSj v esa eq[k ds vo;o
Page 269 and 270:
vuqØef.kdk v v¡xjsthµ23] 25] 31]
Page 271 and 272:
vk;ks±µdk vkfne fuokl LFkkuµ258
Page 273 and 274:
[k [kfM+;kµ87 [kM+h cksyh ds Lojµ
Page 275 and 276:
nkars egkdfoµ74 nkjnh; Hkk"kk&oxZ
Page 277 and 278:
µizkxSfrgkfld [kkstµ250 izk.k&èo
Page 279 and 280:
Hkk"kk'kkL=kµ16 Hkk"kk ewyµ36 Hkk
Page 281 and 282:
jksx ¼yispk½µ91 jksekal vFkok js
Page 283 and 284:
'kCn'kfDr dk Lo:iµ214 'kCn'kkL=kµ
Page 285 and 286:
Loj&fodkjµ30] 129 Loj yksiµ52] 10
Page 287:
MkW- ';kelqUnj nkl % 1875 bZ- esa d
show all

Hkk"kkfoKku - Hindisamay.com

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?