Hkk"kkfoKku - Hindisamay.com

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vkrs gSa D;ksafd vO;; Hkh ,d izdkj ds lfoHkfDrd 'kCn gh gSa ¼ns[kksµ ikf.kfuµ2A4A82½A mudh dsoy ,d fo'ks"krk gS fd muds :iksa esa ifjorZu ugha gksrkA vO;;ksa ds ckn L=khizR;; izdj.k esa fyax dk fopkj fd;k x;k gS] ij og fopkj Hkh :i dh n`f"V ls gqvk gSA var esa foHkfDr;ksa ds vFkZ rFkk iz;ksx dk fopkj vkrk gSA ;|fi ;g okD;&fopkj dk izdj.k gS rFkkfi ;gk¡ Hkh è;ku :iksa ij gh jgrk gS rnqijkar lekl vkSj rf)r ds izdj.kksa esa ;g fopkj fd;k x;k gS fd 'kCn dh varjax jpuk dSls gksrh gSA fr³Ur izdj.k esa fØ;k:iksa dk o.kZu vkrk gS vkSj mlesa ydkjkFkZ vkfn vU; ,slh ckrsa Hkh vkrh gSa] tks okD;&fopkj dk vax gksrh gSa] ij okD;&fopkj dk ;g :i&i{k j[ks fcuk :i&fopkj ¼vFkok O;kdj.k½ dh lkaxrk ugha gks ldrhA var esa oSfnd izfØ;k ifjf'k"V ds :i esa vkrh gSA buesa mu :iksa dk fopkj fd;k x;k gS] tks ml le; dh Hkk"kk esa vk"kZ ekus tkus yxs Fks] vFkkZr~ tks iqjkuh Hkk"kk ds 'kCn gksus ij Hkh yksd esa py jgs FksA ;g ykSfdd ¼orZeku½ vkSj oSfnd ¼dkO;Hkk"kk esa iz;qDr gksusokys ijaijk ls izkIr iz;ksx½ dk Hksn iw.kZr;k oSKkfud gSA ;g O;kdj.k ,sfrgkfld vè;;u esa fo'ks"k lgk;rk nsrk gSA vc fopkj dj ns[kk tk;] rks Hkwfedk ds nks izdj.k rFkk dkj.k 1 vkSj ydkj ds izdj.kksa dks NksM+dj 'ks"k lHkh izdj.k :i ls lacaèk j[krs gSaA bu :iksa dk fopkj nks izdkj ls gqvk gSµ,d rks fdl izdkj 'kCn foHkfDr;qDr gksdj okD; esa iz;ksxkgZ cus gSa vkSj nwljs 'kCnksa dh varjax jpuk ¼foHkfDr tqM+us dh iwoZ dh jpuk½ fdl izdkj gqbZ gSA okD;&jpuk dh n`f"V ls igys izdkj dk vkSj 'kCn&jpuk dh n`f"V ls nwljs izdkj dk vè;;u egÙo dk gSA igys dks ge :i&fopkj dk okD;&i{k vkSj nwljs dks 'kCn&i{k dg ldrs gSaA 2 'kCn&i{k dh ijh{kk lekl] rf)r] Ñnar vkSj lUuUr vkfn esa gqbZ gSA bl 'kCn&i{k dks Hkh Hkyh Hkk¡fr le>us ds fy, gesa ,d Hksn le> ysuk pkfg,A 'kCn nks izdkj ls fodflr gqvk djrs gSaµdHkh vusd 'kCn feydj ,d gks tkrs gSa vkSj dHkh ,d 'kCn esa izR;; yxkus ls nwljk u;k 'kCn cu tkrk gSA tSls jktk vkSj iq=k bu nks 'kCnksa ls feydj ,d 'kCn jktiq=k cu tkrk gS vkSj nwljh fofèk ds vuqlkj jktk esa izR;; tqM+dj jktdh;] jktkiu vkfn u;s 'kCn cu tkrs gSaA 1- dkjd vkSj ydkj dk Hkh fl)kar dkSeqnh esa i{k&:i ls gh o.kZu gqvk gS] vr% okD;&fopkj dk bruk va'k O;kdj.k vkSj :ifopkj ds fy, vfuok;Z gS blh izdkj Hkwfedk esa èofu dk fopkj Hkh vfuok;Z gSA èofu vkSj vFkZ dk loZFkk R;kx djds :i dk fopkj gks gh ugha ldrkA 2- blh izdkj vFkZ&fopkj esa Hkh nks i{k gksrs gSaµokD;&i{k vkSj 'kCn&i{kA blh dkj.k okD;&fopkj esa Hkh nks i{k gksrs gSaµ:i&i{k vkSj vFkZ&i{kA okLro esa ns[kk tk; rks okD; fopkj :i vkSj vFkZ ds izdj.kksa esa gh voflr gks ldrk gSA :ifopkj / 163
igyh izfØ;k dks lekgkj&fofèk vFkok lekl o`fÙk vkSj nwljh dks fu"ifÙk fofèk vFkok izR;; o`fÙk dgrs gSaA 1 fo'ks"k vkSj lkekU; :ifopkj ;|fi vc okD;&fopkj dk vè;;u i`Fkd~ gksus yxk gS vkSj okD;&fopkj dh vusd ckrsa vFkZfopkj ds izdj.k esa vk tkrh gSa rks Hkh mudk lacaèk :ifopkj ls VwV ugha ldk gSA vr% :ifopkj esaµfdlh Hkk"kk ds :ifopkj dk fo'ks"k vè;;u djus esa gesa Åij fxukbZ gqbZ lHkh ckrksa dk ,sfrgkfld vkSj rqyukRed n`f"V ls vè;;u djuk iM+rk gSA bl izdkj ds vè;;u dks dgrs gSa] fo'ks"k :ifopkjA tc geas O;kdj.k dh bu lHkh ckrksa dk lkekU; fopkj djuk iM+rk gS vFkkZr~ lkekU; fl)karksa vkSj rÙoksa dk vè;;u vkSj foospu djuk iM+rk gS] rc mls lkekU; :ifopkj dgrs gSaA dqN ifjHkk"kk,¡ bl izdkj ;g tku ysus ij fd :ifopkj ds izdj.k esa 'kCnksa vkSj 'kCn:iksa dh flf) vFkkZr~] Ñr~] rf)r] lekl] foHkfDr vkfn dk foospu 'kCn&Hksnksa dh lkeU; leh{kk :i&fodkjksa dk foospu vkfn O;kdj.k dh lHkh ckrksa dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gS] gesa vkSj vkxs c
Page 1 and 2:
Hkk"kkfoKku
Page 3 and 4:
izdk'kd izdk'ku laLFkku 4715/21] n;
Page 5 and 6:
fn;k tk;A u eSaus fdlh ,sls xzaFk d
Page 7 and 8:
ds fodkl dk bfrgkl fn;k x;k gSA nwl
Page 9 and 10:
vuqØe Hkwfedk 5 izdj.k&1 fo"k;&izo
Page 11 and 12:
'kkL=k dk egÙo Hkk"kkfoKku Hkk"kk
Page 13 and 14:
gS] vkSj ^fu#Dr* 'Cn fdlh xzaFk&fo'
Page 15 and 16:
Hkk"kk dk oxhZdj.k] èofuf'k{kk] è
Page 17 and 18:
dke djrk gSA Hkk"kk esa tSls :i fey
Page 19 and 20:
dqN izHkko iM+rk gSA fdlh ns'k ds y
Page 21 and 22:
dh cgqr iz'kalk dh xbZ FkhA bl xzaF
Page 23 and 24:
yksth dk dEijsfVo fQykWyksth ¼¾ r
Page 25 and 26:
gks] mls fo'ys"k.kkRed :i esa gh iz
Page 27 and 28:
Hkk"kk ds vax Hkk"kk dk 'kjhj izèk
Page 29 and 30:
Hkk"kk dk in nsusokyk vkHkhj jktkvk
Page 31 and 32:
Hkk"k.k dk f}foèk vkèkkj ;fn ge v
Page 33 and 34:
HkkSfrd vkèkkj gSA euq"; gh mldk v
Page 35 and 36:
mRiUu ekudj vkxs&vkxs Hkk"kk dk fod
Page 37 and 38:
dky dk Hkh vuqeku dj ldrs gSaA blh
Page 39 and 40:
ugha gksrkA bu ijaijkizkIr 'kCnksa
Page 41 and 42:
gksdj Hkk"kk ij 'kklu ugha djrsA le
Page 43 and 44:
lh lanHkZ eas dqN Hkk"kkfoKkfu;ksa
Page 45 and 46:
O;fDr&cksyh] cksyh ,oa Hkk"kk lkekU
Page 47 and 48:
vk tkrh gSA blhfy, gesa ,d gh Hkk"k
Page 49 and 50:
gSa rks ml izo`fÙk dks èofu&foi;Z
Page 51 and 52:
izdj.k&3 Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k okD
Page 53 and 54:
'kCn T;ksa ds R;ksa cus jgrs gSa] t
Page 55 and 56:
dh Hkwfe cM+h vknzZ vkSj iafdy gSA
Page 57 and 58:
leklizèkku vFkok cgqlafgr O;klizè
Page 59 and 60:
foHkfDrizèkku izR;;izèkku Hkk"kk
Page 61 and 62:
Hkk"k.k dks ^cksyh* dgykus dk xkSjo
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vesfjdk [kaM bl izdkj Hkk"kkvksa dk
Page 65 and 66:
¼3½ ,dk{kj vFkok phuh ifjokjA ¼4
Page 67 and 68:
gSaA vr% vki fuf'pr :i ls os la;ksx
Page 69 and 70:
gksrk gSA dqN fnuksa rd MaMks&teZu
Page 71 and 72:
Fkh vkSj yks&teZu nf{k.k teZuh dh y
Page 73 and 74:
xzhd Hkk"kk xzhd Hkk"kk dk izkphure
Page 75 and 76:
dk Qy gSA ;g lsaVªy ,f';k ds rqQ
Page 77 and 78:
¼2½ Hkkjksih; e vFkkZr~ v)Zekf=kd
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if'peh bZjkuh dh ,d Hkk"kk ehfM;u g
Page 81 and 82:
¼1½ la- vosLrk izk- Qk- vokZ- Qkf
Page 83 and 84:
:i ls oxhZdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA b
Page 85 and 86:
O;atu vkxs o.kZ esa fey lk tkrk gSA
Page 87 and 88:
;k vklke&cehZ 'kk[kk ds uke ls gh i
Page 89 and 90:
vkSj mldh cksfy;k¡ ¼vdjkuh] nkos
Page 91 and 92:
vka/kz oxZ vkaèkz oxZ esa dsoy vka
Page 93 and 94:
gSaA muesa lcls vfèkd egÙo dh vkS
Page 95 and 96:
igkM+h cksfy;ksa dks MkW- pSVthZ us
Page 97 and 98:
¼fgUnqLrkuh½ dks fganh dh foHkk"k
Page 99 and 100:
de gksrk gS] ij fuR; O;ogkj ds 'kCn
Page 101 and 102:
dUukSth gjnksbZ] 'kkgtgk¡iqj] ihyh
Page 103 and 104:
igkM+h ekjokM+h vkSj t;iqjh ls feyr
Page 105 and 106:
ls ysdj iwjs fcgkj izkar esa rFkk N
Page 107 and 108:
FkkA Hkkstiqj dk èoalko'ks"k vkt '
Page 109 and 110: izdj.k&4 èofu vkSj èofu&fodkj èo
Page 111 and 112: èofu dk feJ.k lqu iM+rk gS] ij okL
Page 113 and 114: 14- narewy 15- nar 16- vks"B 17- ft
Page 115 and 116: ij ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd izR;sd Hk
Page 117 and 118: vuqukfld] ikf'Zod vkSj yqafBr O;atu
Page 119 and 120: ds vxz] feJ ¼eè;½ vkSj i'p rhu o
Page 121 and 122: o`Ùkkdkj vkSj vo`Ùkkdkj Loj Lojks
Page 123 and 124: tkrh gSA bl izdkj Jqfr ,d u;s o.kZ
Page 125 and 126: ifjek.k vFkok ek=kk mldh ik'oZorhZ
Page 127 and 128: Hkk"kk vkrh gS mldh èofu la[;k ifj
Page 129 and 130: ¼1½ buesa ls Ãa, Ãe, Ão, $û,
Page 131 and 132: ¼2½ vfifufgfr dk vFkZ gS 'kCn ds
Page 133 and 134: O;atuµ ¼39 O;atu½ 136 / Hkk"kkfo
Page 135 and 136: ¼3½ d] [k] x] ?k] p] N] t] > bR;k
Page 137 and 138: Hkh iqjkuh fganh esa feyrk gSA fons
Page 139 and 140: 142 / Hkk"kkfoKku nh?kZ dk ÐLo gks
Page 141 and 142: 144 / Hkk"kkfoKku eè;Lojyksi tSls
Page 143 and 144: ¼[k½ nwljs izdkj dk Lojkxe vfifuf
Page 145 and 146: ¼6½ lko.;Z vFkok lk:I; Hkk"kk dh
Page 147 and 148: èofu&fodkj ds dkj.k ¼1½ eq[k&lq[
Page 149 and 150: vkSj viHkza'k esa laLÑr dh vis{kk
Page 151 and 152: D;ksafd ,sls vioknksa ds dkj.k cká
Page 153 and 154: fxze&fu;e dk funksZ"k va'k tSdWc fx
Page 155 and 156: v¡xjsth esa sk dk sh gksuk gh fu;e
Page 157 and 158: Loj vkSj cy dk lkèkkj.k ifjp; ge i
Page 159: dk dqN lacaèk :ifopkj ls vkSj dqN
Page 163 and 164: gqvk gS ij] dbZ Hkk"kkvkas esa mldk
Page 165 and 166: Patrokto'nos dk vFkZ gksrk gS firk
Page 167 and 168: feyrs gSaA bl rhljs oxZ esa gh v¡x
Page 169 and 170: tks foHkfDr dk dke djrs gSaA ijarq
Page 171 and 172: Hkkjksih; izR;; :i&lkèkd izR;; ¼O
Page 173 and 174: vk[;kr izR;; nwljs izdkj ds :i&lkè
Page 175 and 176: nksuksa ds lkFk ik;s tkrs gSaA buds
Page 177 and 178: lerk gksA ;gh ,d:irk ¼uniformity½
Page 179 and 180: ds izHkko lsµ'kCnksa ds vkB Hksn e
Page 181 and 182: opu vkfne Hkkjksih; Hkk"kk eas rhu
Page 183 and 184: d mudh mRifÙk ds fo"k; esa dksbZ f
Page 185 and 186: ¼d½ vO;; fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k gekjs vO
Page 187 and 188: ns[kk tk;] rks fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k laca
Page 189 and 190: uesa dksbZ varj u jg x;kA oSfnd dky
Page 191 and 192: gS( vFkkZr~ O;qRifÙk 'kkL=k vkSj v
Page 193 and 194: ckSf)d fu;e vkSj vFkZfopkj nwljh ck
Page 195 and 196: v¡xjsth ds lacaèk dkjdokys ^fpÌ*
Page 197 and 198: lhèkh ckr rks ;g gS fd ns'kh] fons
Page 199 and 200: gksus yxrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fganh
Page 201 and 202: tks LojoS"kE; gS] og vktdy dk |ksrd
Page 203 and 204: fganh] c¡xyk vkfn esa dky vkSj ijl
Page 205 and 206: lrr mi;ksx ds dkj.k Hkh 'kCnksa dh
Page 207 and 208: os ladqfpr gks tkrs gSaA bl ladksp
Page 209 and 210: ds uhps vk ldrs gSaµlkèkkj.khdj.k
Page 211 and 212:
feBcksYyk] gFk&mèkjk] fn;klykbZ] e
Page 213 and 214:
ds varxZr vk tkrs gSa( D;ksafd 'kCn
Page 215 and 216:
fid 1 cksy jgk gSµbl okD; esa fid
Page 217 and 218:
O;ogkj ls gh /oU;kRed 'kCn dh vfuR;
Page 219 and 220:
y{k.kk ds rhu gsrq fopkjiwoZd ns[ku
Page 221 and 222:
u lHkh mnkgj.kksa eas xq.k&lkn`'; d
Page 223 and 224:
gksrk gSA ij] ^eqfDr ds fy, LFkk.kq
Page 225 and 226:
y{;laHkok vkFkhZ O;atuk tc y{; vFkZ
Page 227 and 228:
igys 'kCn esa O;atu&O;kikj gksrk gS
Page 229 and 230:
xk¡o ds uke esa ^dj* yxkdj fy[krs
Page 231 and 232:
u ekSfyd ghA bl eukso`fÙk dks ysdj
Page 233 and 234:
ds bl ekSfyd Hksn dk è;ku ugha jD[
Page 235 and 236:
la[;k vkSj vad osnksa esa la[;kvksa
Page 237 and 238:
nsoukxjh rFkk vU; fyfi;k¡ Hkkjr dh
Page 239 and 240:
¼2½ Hkkjr dh orZeku fyfi;k¡ fdl
Page 241 and 242:
5- iw.kZ vuqLokj ds LFkku ij ^O* yx
Page 243 and 244:
FkkA lfefr dh dqy 9 cSBdsa gqb±A d
Page 245 and 246:
¼1½ v N Hk$ y j g èk Hk ¼2½ v
Page 247 and 248:
izdj.k&8 izkxSfrgkfld [kkst Hkk"kk
Page 249 and 250:
;wjksi ds fHkUu&fHkUu izkarksa dks
Page 251 and 252:
vfèkd ;qfDr&laxr tku iM+rh gSA bl
Page 253 and 254:
ea=kksa dh Hkk"kk eas foHksn ns[k i
Page 255 and 256:
vkfne vk;ks± dh lH;rk vk;Z&oa'k dh
Page 257 and 258:
oa'k fHkUu&fHkUu lacaèkksa dks lwf
Page 259 and 260:
mnk-µdkW³~xzsl] ykWMZA ¼4½ vks
Page 261 and 262:
[kM+hcksyh ds Loj vktdy dh Vdlkyh [
Page 263 and 264:
mnk-µ[ksr] fHk[kkjh] lq[kA ¼4½ x
Page 265 and 266:
'kCnksa ds chp esa doxZ ds igys ³
Page 267 and 268:
gksrk gSA g vkSj v esa eq[k ds vo;o
Page 269 and 270:
vuqØef.kdk v v¡xjsthµ23] 25] 31]
Page 271 and 272:
vk;ks±µdk vkfne fuokl LFkkuµ258
Page 273 and 274:
[k [kfM+;kµ87 [kM+h cksyh ds Lojµ
Page 275 and 276:
nkars egkdfoµ74 nkjnh; Hkk"kk&oxZ
Page 277 and 278:
µizkxSfrgkfld [kkstµ250 izk.k&èo
Page 279 and 280:
Hkk"kk'kkL=kµ16 Hkk"kk ewyµ36 Hkk
Page 281 and 282:
jksx ¼yispk½µ91 jksekal vFkok js
Page 283 and 284:
'kCn'kfDr dk Lo:iµ214 'kCn'kkL=kµ
Page 285 and 286:
Loj&fodkjµ30] 129 Loj yksiµ52] 10
Page 287:
MkW- ';kelqUnj nkl % 1875 bZ- esa d
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